CN106993581A - A kind of cultural method of free-ranging chicken - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of free-ranging chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN106993581A CN106993581A CN201710321404.4A CN201710321404A CN106993581A CN 106993581 A CN106993581 A CN 106993581A CN 201710321404 A CN201710321404 A CN 201710321404A CN 106993581 A CN106993581 A CN 106993581A
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- chicken
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- feeding management
- feeding
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001547413 Amidostomum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940033488 antinematodal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of free-ranging chicken, including brood time feeding management, growth period feeding management, fattening period feeding management three phases：（1）Brood time feeding management;（2）Growth period raises pipe;（3）Fattening period feeding management, is improved by the rationalization of the cultural technique of free-ranging chicken, and the adaptability for fully having merged intermountain free-ranging characteristic and chick is cultivated, it have studied a kind of cultural method of free-ranging chicken, the free-ranging chicken that the cultural method is supported, being capable of operation readiness, the chicken that efficiency high and free-ranging are of high nutritive value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of free-ranging chicken.
Background technology
With the improvement of living standards with the continuous enhancing of food-safe understanding, the consumption idea of people has very big turn
Become, the quality to animal-derived food proposes higher and higher requirement, this requires cultivation idea to be turned from scalar type to mass type
Become.
Due to a large amount of quality declines for causing meat, egg product using premixing feedstuff and pharmaceutical antibiotics of intensive poultry,
Security is reduced, and people reduce year by year to the purchase volume of broiler chicken, then selection purchase free range chicken, therefore, in recent years, intermountain free-ranging chicken
Increasingly receive an acclaim.
The present invention is improved by the rationalization of the cultural technique of free-ranging chicken, has fully merged intermountain free-ranging characteristic and chick
Adaptability is cultivated, and have studied a kind of cultural method of free-ranging chicken, the free-ranging chicken that the cultural method is supported being capable of operation readiness, effect
The chicken that rate height and free-ranging are of high nutritive value.
The content of the invention
To reach the technique effect described in above-mentioned background technology, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of free-ranging chicken, its
It is characterised by, including brood time feeding management, growth period feeding management, fattening period feeding management three phases：
Brood time feeding management
（1）Drinking-water, stimulation appetizing in good time：The chick bought first is put into indoor rest 2-3h, drinking-water, water source temperature is then arranged
Degree control should add 2-5% white sugar or glucose in 30-35 DEG C, drinking-water；The effect for stimulating chick to whet the appetite well can be played
Really, the appetite at chick initial stage is improved.
（2）It is strict to feed：The water source of cleaning is prepared in hen house, daily feeding complete feed 4-6 times, at regular time and quantity, just
Phase feeding should lack time volume, and each feeding time is 20-30 minutes；Fed using nutrition complete feed, it is easy to digest, for young bird
The getting up early adaptability of chicken, which is cultivated, has significant facilitation effect；
（3）Temperature and Humidity Control and prevention from suffering from the diseases：Brood time feeding environment temperature is 26-30 DEG C, and humidity is 50-70%；Progressively open
Door and window is had acclimatization training 5-10 days, during this period, and a small amount of green grass is put into daily or insects is fed；Temperature and humidity
Control is successful key point of brooding, generally 37.5 DEG C of chick preference temperature, and the temperature and humidity early stage of hen house is controlled
It is formed with the survival rate for helping chick；
（5）Chick after acclimatization training is put into intermountain, a small amount of feed is put outside hen house guides chick and looked in intermountain
Food, can then feed portable spread when walking of feed, until chick possesses field and looked for food ability；Temperature difference acclimatization training, with
Opening of doors and windows progressively to deploy, be transferred to after intermountain, you can ensure to adapt to new intermountain environment, there is product for the success or failure of free-ranging chicken
Pole is acted on；
Growth period feeding management:
（1）Male and female point group：Chicken group grow to open lay eggs before to determine group's gesture, the ratio of the strict male and female for control chicken group is 1:12-15,
Sooner or later each increase feeding is once；The ratio of cock is particularly important, and the competing food hyperenergia of cock, is unfavorable for the raising of overall chicken group
Growth, it is excessively good cock growing way easily occur, and hen growing way is slow；
（2）Expelling parasite is managed：Expelling parasite is carried out being put into after intermountain after 3-4 weeks, afterwards every expelling parasite in 3-4 weeks once, expelling parasite should be arranged
Carried out in night, anthelmintic is uniformly mixed and is sprinkling upon in water source or feed；Anthelmintic is uniformly sowed and strictly control consumption can have
Imitate the pest and disease damage that pre- mosquito proof is brought, it is ensured that the healthy growth of overall chicken group.
Fattening period feeding management
（1）Fence is set in intermountain, the scope of activities of free-ranging chicken original 1/3 is strictly reduced into, the height of fence is not low
In 2 meters；
（2）Increase fat and Protein components in feed.Into fattening period, it should be reduced by reducing the scope of activities of chicken group
Its activity, it is to avoid the consumption of excessive amount of exercise and energy, contributes to fat and the accumulation of protein of chicken, for fattening
Effect promotes obvious.
It is preferred that, the anthelmintic is the mixture of phenothiazine and/or levamisol.
Phenothiazine can suppress body tissue cellular enzymes system activity.Commonly use its pulvis and drive away intestinal nematodes.To chicken ascarid
Worm, heterakid are effective.Wide spectrum antinematodal agent.It is general with the drink-service soluble in water of 0.03%~0.06% concentration, to drive away chicken roundworm,
Heterakid, amidostomum anseris etc. have better effects.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment
A kind of cultural method of free-ranging chicken, it is characterised in that including brood time feeding management, growth period feeding management, educate
Fertile phase feeding management three phases：
Brood time feeding management
（1）Drinking-water, stimulation appetizing in good time：The chick bought first is put into indoor rest 2-3h, drinking-water, water source temperature is then arranged
Degree control should add 2-5% white sugar or glucose in 30-35 DEG C, drinking-water；The effect for stimulating chick to whet the appetite well can be played
Really, the appetite at chick initial stage is improved.
（2）It is strict to feed：The water source of cleaning is prepared in hen house, daily feeding complete feed 4-6 times, at regular time and quantity, just
Phase feeding should lack time volume, and each feeding time is 20-30 minutes；Fed using nutrition complete feed, it is easy to digest, for young bird
The getting up early adaptability of chicken, which is cultivated, has significant facilitation effect；
（3）Temperature and Humidity Control and prevention from suffering from the diseases：Brood time feeding environment temperature is 26-30 DEG C, and humidity is 50-70%；Progressively open
Door and window is had acclimatization training 5-10 days, during this period, and a small amount of green grass is put into daily or insects is fed；Temperature and humidity
Control is successful key point of brooding, generally 37.5 DEG C of chick preference temperature, and the temperature and humidity early stage of hen house is controlled
It is formed with the survival rate for helping chick；
（5）Chick after acclimatization training is put into intermountain, a small amount of feed is put outside hen house guides chick and looked in intermountain
Food, can then feed portable spread when walking of feed, until chick possesses field and looked for food ability；Temperature difference acclimatization training, with
Opening of doors and windows progressively to deploy, be transferred to after intermountain, you can ensure to adapt to new intermountain environment, there is product for the success or failure of free-ranging chicken
Pole is acted on；
Growth period feeding management
（1）Male and female point group：Chicken group grow to open lay eggs before to determine group's gesture, the ratio of the strict male and female for control chicken group is 1:12-15,
Sooner or later each increase feeding is once；The ratio of cock is particularly important, and the competing food hyperenergia of cock, is unfavorable for the raising of overall chicken group
Growth, it is excessively good cock growing way easily occur, and hen growing way is slow；
（2）Expelling parasite is managed：Expelling parasite is carried out being put into after intermountain after 3-4 weeks, afterwards every expelling parasite in 3-4 weeks once, expelling parasite should be arranged
Carried out in night, anthelmintic is uniformly mixed and is sprinkling upon in water source or feed；Anthelmintic is uniformly sowed and strictly control consumption can have
Imitate the pest and disease damage that pre- mosquito proof is brought, it is ensured that the healthy growth of overall chicken group.
Fattening period feeding management
（1）Fence is set in intermountain, the scope of activities of free-ranging chicken original 1/3 is strictly reduced into, the height of fence is not low
In 2 meters；
（2）Increase fat and Protein components in feed.Into fattening period, it should be reduced by reducing the scope of activities of chicken group
Its activity, it is to avoid the consumption of excessive amount of exercise and energy, contributes to fat and the accumulation of protein of chicken, for fattening
Effect promotes obvious.
It is preferred that, the anthelmintic is the mixture of phenothiazine and/or levamisol.
Phenothiazine can suppress body tissue cellular enzymes system activity.Commonly use its pulvis and drive away intestinal nematodes.To chicken ascarid
Worm, heterakid are effective.Wide spectrum antinematodal agent.It is general with the drink-service soluble in water of 0.03%~0.06% concentration, to drive away chicken roundworm,
Heterakid, amidostomum anseris etc. have better effects.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method of free-ranging chicken, it is characterised in that including brood time feeding management, growth period feeding management, fatten
Phase feeding management three phases：
Brood time feeding management
（1）Drinking-water, stimulation appetizing in good time：The chick bought first is put into indoor rest 2-3h, drinking-water, water source temperature is then arranged
Degree control should add 2-5% white sugar or glucose in 30-35 DEG C, drinking-water；
（2）It is strict to feed：The water source of cleaning is prepared in hen house, daily feeding complete feed 4-6 times, at regular time and quantity, initial stage feeds
Material should lack time volume, and each feeding time is 20-30 minutes；
（3）Temperature and Humidity Control and prevention from suffering from the diseases：Brood time feeding environment temperature is 26-30 DEG C, and humidity is 50-70%；Progressively open
Door and window is had acclimatization training 5-10 days, during this period, and a small amount of green grass is put into daily or insects is fed；
（5）Chick after acclimatization training is put into intermountain, a small amount of feed is put outside hen house guides chick and looked in intermountain
Food, can then feed portable spread when walking of feed, until chick possesses field and looked for food ability；
Growth period feeding management
Male and female point group：Chicken group grow to open lay eggs before to determine group's gesture, the ratio of the strict male and female for control chicken group is 1:12-15, it is early
Late each increase feeding is once；
Expelling parasite is managed：Expelling parasite is carried out being put into after intermountain after 3-4 weeks, afterwards every expelling parasite in 3-4 weeks once, expelling parasite should be arranged in late
Between carry out, by anthelmintic uniformly mix be sprinkling upon in water source or feed；
Fattening period feeding management
Fence is set in intermountain, the scope of activities of free-ranging chicken is strictly reduced into original 1/3, the height of fence is to be not less than 2
Rice；
Increase fat and Protein components in feed.
2. the cultivation side of a kind of free-ranging chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anthelmintic is phenothiazine
And/or the mixture of levamisol.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710321404.4A CN106993581A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of cultural method of free-ranging chicken |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710321404.4A CN106993581A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of cultural method of free-ranging chicken |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106993581A true CN106993581A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
Family
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| CN201710321404.4A Pending CN106993581A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of cultural method of free-ranging chicken |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112273330A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-29 | 湖南志邦生态农业发展有限公司 | Ecological chicken raising method suitable for breeding farm |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1911005A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-14 | 河南农业大学 | Method for raising chicken |
| CN103098756A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市万山区畜禽品种改良站 | Ecological scale breeding method of green shell egg laying hens |
| CN103960197A (en) * | 2014-05-24 | 2014-08-06 | 太仓郁品香果园专业合作社 | Method for applying probiotics to chicken raising in orchards |
| CN104304110A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Silkie ecological breeding method |
| CN105454164A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Method for raising chickens among sugarcane rows |
| CN106386668A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 李宏强 | Efficient method for breeding and freely raising high-quality Jing Yuan chickens |
| CN106577532A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳江县素情家禽专业合作社 | Ecological chicken raising method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-09 CN CN201710321404.4A patent/CN106993581A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1911005A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-14 | 河南农业大学 | Method for raising chicken |
| CN103098756A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市万山区畜禽品种改良站 | Ecological scale breeding method of green shell egg laying hens |
| CN103960197A (en) * | 2014-05-24 | 2014-08-06 | 太仓郁品香果园专业合作社 | Method for applying probiotics to chicken raising in orchards |
| CN104304110A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Silkie ecological breeding method |
| CN105454164A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Method for raising chickens among sugarcane rows |
| CN106386668A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 李宏强 | Efficient method for breeding and freely raising high-quality Jing Yuan chickens |
| CN106577532A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳江县素情家禽专业合作社 | Ecological chicken raising method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 程满金等: "《北方半干旱黄土丘陵区集雨补灌旱作节水农业技术》", 31 March 2009, 黄河水利出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112273330A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-29 | 湖南志邦生态农业发展有限公司 | Ecological chicken raising method suitable for breeding farm |
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