CN112369301A

CN112369301A - Culture medium for Juncao and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112369301A
Application number: CN202011299127.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁海梅; 王永庆; 林才伟
Original assignee: Danzhou Muchun Green Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Danzhou Muchun Green Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a culture medium for Juncao, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 488 parts of chicken manure 288-. The invention provides the application of the waste chaff and the coconut chaff in the culture medium of the fungus grass, thereby achieving the purposes of making the best use of the materials and changing waste into valuable, being beneficial to protecting the ecological environment, reducing the production cost and improving the economic benefit. The substrate has the characteristics of simple proportion and easy mastering, and the nutrient components in the formula meet the nutrient substances required by the later growth of the grass and the strain, so that the pressure of later management is reduced.

Description

Culture medium for Juncao and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of juncao, in particular to a juncao cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Fungi grass is commonly used for cultivating edible fungi. The feed is a feed which is quite palatable and can be used for feeding herbivorous animals such as cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, geese, rabbits and the like. The root system is developed, can extend to 9.3 meters to the periphery, the deepest soil penetration and the root hair thickness can reach 1.5 meters, large-area water and soil loss can be avoided, a large amount of surface water can be absorbed and maintained, the surface water retention rate can reach more than 97%, the soil erosion amount is reduced by more than 78%, and after the saline-alkali soil with the salinity of less than 8.5% is planted for two years, the salt alkalinity of the soil is greatly improved, and the method is an effective plant for improving the soil, fixing sand and soil and treating water and soil loss. Meanwhile, the 'oasis I' can also be processed into various edible fungi such as glossy ganoderma, agaric and the like, can be used for preparing methane, and hay can be used for biological power generation and is a raw material for producing biological carbon black.

In the prior art, no base fertilizer is added in the fungus grass cultivation technology, so that the nutrition supply of the fungus grass is not facilitated, the later growth management of the fungus grass is influenced, and the later management difficulty is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a culture medium for Juncao and a preparation method thereof, which have the advantages of providing nutrition for Juncao culture, facilitating later-stage management and the like, and solve the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of providing nutrition for the cultivation of the fungi and the grass and facilitating later-stage management, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a cultivation substrate for Juncao is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 488 parts of chicken manure 288-.

Preferably, the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 288 parts of chicken manure, 210 parts of coconut husk, 150 parts of rice husk, 20 parts of organic fertilizer and 1 part of lime powder.

Preferably, the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 488 parts of chicken manure, 410 parts of coconut husk, 350 parts of rice husk, 80 parts of organic fertilizer and 3 parts of lime powder.

Preferably, the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 388 parts of chicken manure, 310 parts of coconut husk, 250 parts of rice husk, 50 parts of organic fertilizer and 2 parts of lime powder.

Preferably, the coconut coir is made from coconut husk fiber powder.

Preferably, the cereal husk is the husk of wheat, rice or sorghum grains.

Preferably, the organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by mixing agricultural straws, livestock and poultry manure, various cake fertilizers and fine residue fertilizers.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the culture medium of the Juncao, which comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities from testa oryzae and coconut husk, and pulverizing into particles with diameter of 3-5 mm.

Step two: dewatering organic material, controlling water content at 30-40%, and pulverizing into granules with diameter of 3-6 mm.

Step three: and (3) stirring and mixing the raw material particles obtained in the first step and the second step, the chicken manure and the lime powder, and slowly adding water to enable the water content of the mixture to reach 50-55%.

Step four: placing the mixture outdoors to pile into a round pile shape, allowing the mixture to ferment automatically, turning over the mixture pile once in 7-10 days, ending fermentation for 20 days, and controlling the water content to be 60-65% after the fermentation is finished.

Step five: and bagging the fermented mixture to complete the preparation of the fungus grass culture medium.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the culture medium of the grass of the invention can provide nutrient components for the growth of the grass, and can meet the growth of first-grade seedlings of the grass;

2. the invention has simple proportioning and easy control of the components of the formula, and the substrate has the characteristics of simple proportioning and easy control, and the nutrient components in the formula meet the nutrient substances required by the later growth of the grass, thereby reducing the pressure of later management.

3. The invention provides the application of the waste chaff and the coconut chaff in the culture medium of the fungus grass, thereby achieving the purposes of making the best use of the materials and changing waste into valuable, being beneficial to protecting the ecological environment, reducing the production cost and improving the economic benefit.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A cultivation substrate for Juncao is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 288g of chicken manure, 210g of coconut husk, 150g of rice husk, 20g of organic fertilizer and 1g of lime powder. The coconut husk is made of coconut shell fiber powder, the husk is made of shells of wheat, rice or sorghum shells and various cereals, and the organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by mixing agricultural straws, livestock and poultry manure, various cake fertilizers and refined residue fertilizers.

The preparation method comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities from testa oryzae and coconut husk, and pulverizing into particles with diameter of 3 mm.

Step two: the organic material was left to dehydrate and dry, with the moisture controlled at 30%, and then crushed into particles with a diameter of 3mm for use.

Step three: and (3) stirring and mixing the raw material particles obtained in the first step and the second step, the chicken manure and the lime powder, and slowly adding water to enable the water content of the mixture to reach 50%.

Step four: placing the mixture outdoors to pile into a round pile shape, fermenting by itself, turning over the mixture pile once in 7 days, and ending the fermentation for 20 days, wherein the tax content is about 60% after the fermentation is finished.

Example 2

A cultivation substrate for Juncao is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 488g of chicken manure, 410g of coconut husk, 350g of rice husk, 80g of organic fertilizer and 3g of lime powder. The coconut husk is made of coconut shell fiber powder, the husk is made of shells of wheat, rice or sorghum shells and various cereals, and the organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by mixing agricultural straws, livestock and poultry manure, various cake fertilizers and refined residue fertilizers.

The preparation method comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities from testa oryzae and coconut husk, and pulverizing into particles with diameter of 4 mm.

Step two: the organic material was left to dehydrate and dry, with the moisture controlled at 35%, and then crushed into particles of 5mm in diameter for use.

Step three: and (3) stirring and mixing the raw material particles obtained in the first step and the second step, the chicken manure and the lime powder, and slowly adding water to enable the water content of the mixture to reach 52%.

Step four: placing the mixture outdoors to pile into a round pile shape, fermenting by itself, turning over the mixture pile once in 9 days, and ending the fermentation for 20 days, wherein the tax content is about 62% after the fermentation is finished.

Example 3

A cultivation substrate for Juncao is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 388g of chicken manure, 310g of coconut husk, 250g of rice husk, 50g of organic fertilizer and 2g of lime powder. The coconut husk is made of coconut shell fiber powder, the husk is made of shells of wheat, rice or sorghum shells and various cereals, and the organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by mixing agricultural straws, livestock and poultry manure, various cake fertilizers and refined residue fertilizers.

The preparation method comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities from testa oryzae and coconut husk, and pulverizing into particles with diameter of 5 mm.

Step two: the organic material was left to dehydrate and dry, with the moisture controlled at 40%, and then crushed into particles with a diameter of 6mm for use.

Step three: and (3) stirring and mixing the raw material particles obtained in the first step and the second step, the chicken manure and the lime powder, and slowly adding water to enable the water content of the mixture to reach 55%.

Step four: placing the mixture outdoors to pile into a round pile shape, allowing the mixture to ferment automatically, turning over the mixture pile once in 10 days, and ending the fermentation for 20 days, wherein the water content is 65% after the fermentation is finished.

The invention provides the application of the waste chaff and the coconut chaff in the culture medium of the fungus grass, thereby achieving the purposes of making the best use of the materials and changing waste into valuable, being beneficial to protecting the ecological environment, reducing the production cost and improving the economic benefit. The substrate has the characteristics of simple proportion and easy mastering, and the nutrient components in the formula meet the nutrient substances required by the later growth of the grass and the strain, so that the pressure of later management is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The cultivation substrate for the Juncao is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 488 parts of chicken manure 288-.

2. The cultivation substrate for Juncao as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 288 parts of chicken manure, 210 parts of coconut husk, 150 parts of rice husk, 20 parts of organic fertilizer and 1 part of lime powder.

3. The cultivation substrate for Juncao as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 488 parts of chicken manure, 410 parts of coconut husk, 350 parts of rice husk, 80 parts of organic fertilizer and 3 parts of lime powder.

4. The cultivation substrate for Juncao as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 388 parts of chicken manure, 310 parts of coconut husk, 250 parts of rice husk, 50 parts of organic fertilizer and 2 parts of lime powder.

5. The cultivation substrate for Juncao as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the coconut chaff is made of coconut husk fiber powder.

6. The cultivation substrate for Juncao as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the husk is husk of wheat, rice or sorghum grains.

7. The cultivation substrate for Juncao as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by mixing agricultural straws, livestock and poultry manure, various cake fertilizers and refined residue fertilizers.

8. The preparation method of the culture medium for the Juncao as claimed in claim 1, comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities from testa oryzae and coconut husk, and pulverizing into particles with diameter of 3-5 mm;

step two: placing organic material for dehydration, drying, controlling the water content at 30-40%, and then crushing into particles with the diameter of 3-6mm for later use;

step three: stirring and mixing the raw material particles obtained in the first step and the second step, chicken manure and lime powder, and slowly adding water to enable the water content of the mixture to reach 50-55%;

step four: placing the mixture outdoors to pile the mixture into a round pile shape, enabling the mixture to be fermented automatically, turning over the mixture pile once in 7-10 days, ending the fermentation for 20 days, and controlling the water content to be 60-65% after the fermentation is finished;