CN106034616A - Towel gourd and corn interplanting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a towel gourd and corn interplanting method, and the method comprises the steps: 1), selecting excellent towel gourd and corn seeds, and soaking the seeds; 2), selecting and preparing a land: selecting a land which is convenient to irrigate, making rectangular pieces of the land, and carrying out the ridging; 3), carrying out the reasonable close planting of towel gourd and corn; 4), carrying the nutrient and water management; 5), carrying out the field management: carrying out the thinning and filling the gaps with seedlings; 6), carrying out the harvesting. The method achieves the interplanting of towel gourd and corn, employs the advantages of high cornstalks, enables vines of towel gourd to wind the cornstalks when the vines of towel gourd grows out, can save the cost of a shelf hanging on the wall, and saves the production cost. Meanwhile, the method can improve the demands of the towel gourd and corn for sunshine, temperature, humidity and ventilation. The interplanting of the two types of crops not only does not cause the biological conflict, but also achieves the mutual promotion, thereby enabling the yield and output value of two types of crops per each unit area to be increased by 25% or more.

Description

A kind of Fructus Luffae and the interplanting method of Semen Maydis

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to the interplanting method of a kind of Fructus Luffae and Semen Maydis.

Background technology

Fructus Luffae is that Cucurbitaceae climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant, and Fructus Luffae root system is powerful, and it is the climing property of stem, and main climing and lateral bine grows the most numerous Cyclopentadienyl, stipes tool branch tendril, easily give birth to adventitious root.Fructus Luffae is one of China various places main vegetables in summer.Zea height bar, happiness light, To the high-yield crop fertile, water demand is big, also it is the important high energy feed crop in mountain area simultaneously, but corn price is low, plantation effect Benefit is on the low side.But Fructus Luffae is mostly single cropping at present, utilizes Fructus Luffae and interplanting corn, not only increases land utilization ratio, also may be used Improve the yield of both crops, significant.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide the interplanting method of a kind of Fructus Luffae and Semen Maydis, to make full use of land resource, improve agriculture The yield of crop.

The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:

A kind of Fructus Luffae and the interplanting method of Semen Maydis, comprise the steps:

(1) choose seeds and soak seed: the strong disease resistance of growth selection gesture is good, plant overgrows, and branch is few, lead the variety of luffa of climing knot melon, selects The corn variety that plant is tall and big, well developed root system, resistance against diseases are strong, resistant to lodging, soak in water described kind Fructus Luffae seed and Corn seed two hours；

(2) selection of land with wholely: the soil irrigated is easy in seed selection, by thin for soil rake；Furrow are done in finishing, and furrow face width is 120-140 centimetre, ditch Wide 60 centimetres, ridging in the middle of furrow, row spacing 80-100 centimetre, ridge height 40-45 centimetre, half furrow, ridge and half are respectively stayed in the both sides on ridge Leaving shallow ridges between furrow, topdressing use in case drawing climing phase banking up at melon Seedling；

(3) rational close planting: first seeding corn seed on ridge, spacing in the rows 50-60 centimetre；During sowing, best bracing wire live and Seed orients, and is so conducive to ventilation, printing opacity；When corn growth to 20 centimetre, plant a line Fructus Luffae kind respectively in every furrow both sides Son, spacing in the rows is 40-50 centimetre, away from corn root 20-25 centimetre during sowing Fructus Luffae seed, after planting with 2-3 li of fine earth lid seed Rice；

(4) fertilising: every mu applies farm manure 3000 kilograms, 40 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulphate fertilizer 10 kilograms, boron fertilizer 0.2-0.5 thousand Gram, as base manure；After Semen Maydis grows horn mouth, Semen Maydis is executed carbamide, executes carbamide for every mu and be 15-30 kilogram, treat that Fructus Luffae Seedling is long Every mu of sealing fertilizer 80-100 kilogram, 50-80 kilogram of carbamide when going out 3-5 sheet true leaf；

(5) field management: when corn growth is to 10-20 centimetre, carries out thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings, and goes weak Seedling, every cave to stay for two strain strong sprouts, If there being the scarce pool, to fill the gaps with seedlings, watering sufficient water of filling the gaps with seedlings；Lid fertilizer of hoeing up weeds is carried out, to prevent fertilizer efficiency to run off after topdressing；Simultaneously to silk Melon carries out thinning, removes weak Seedling, stays strong sprout, beats root branch and stays main climing, makes it be fixed on Semen Maydis mobile jib with rope；Work as silk When melon growth is vigorous, melon leaf can cover maize ear, at this moment remove this leaf so that Semen Maydis is more preferably pollinated；

(6) gather: sitting after melon 40-50 days, melon skin is shinny blackish green, can gather in the morning of fine day；Semen Maydis is in kind Plant latter 100-150 days and gather.

Advantages of the present invention is: Fructus Luffae of the present invention and interplanting corn, make use of the advantage of Semen Maydis height bar, when Fructus Luffae grows into During tendril so that it is be wound around corn stalk, bay expense can be saved, save production cost.Two kinds of crops pair can also be improved simultaneously The demand of illumination, temperature, humidity and ventilation.Two kinds of crop interplantings the most do not produce contradiction biologically, the most mutually promote Enter, so that the yield per unit area of two crops and the output value both increase more than 25%.

Detailed description of the invention

For making technical solution of the present invention more specifically, it is easier to understand, be that the present invention makees into one below in conjunction with specific embodiment The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of many present invention.

A kind of Fructus Luffae and the interplanting method of Semen Maydis, comprise the steps:

(1) choose seeds and soak seed: the strong disease resistance of growth selection gesture is good, plant overgrows, and branch is few, lead the variety of luffa of climing knot melon, selects The corn variety that plant is tall and big, well developed root system, resistance against diseases are strong, resistant to lodging, soak in water described kind Fructus Luffae seed and Corn seed two hours；

(2) selection of land with wholely: the soil irrigated is easy in seed selection, by thin for soil rake；Furrow are done in finishing, and furrow face width is 120-140 centimetre, ditch Wide 60 centimetres, ridging in the middle of the furrow, row spacing 80-100 centimetre, ridge is high 40 centimetres, and half furrow are respectively stayed on the both sides on ridge, ridge and half furrow it Between leave shallow ridges, topdress use in case drawing climing phase banking up at melon Seedling；

(3) rational close planting: first seeding corn seed on ridge, spacing in the rows 50-60 centimetre.During sowing, best bracing wire live and Seed orients, and is so conducive to ventilation, printing opacity.When corn growth to 20 cm, plant a line silk respectively in every furrow both sides Melon seed, spacing in the rows is 40-50 centimetre, away from corn root 20-25 centimetre during sowing Fructus Luffae seed, after planting with fine earth lid seed 2- 3 centimetres.

(4) fertilising: every mu applies farm manure 3000 kilograms, 40 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulphate fertilizer 10 kilograms, boron fertilizer 0.5 kilogram, As base manure；After Semen Maydis grows horn mouth, Semen Maydis is executed carbamide, executes carbamide for every mu and be 15-30 kilogram, treat that Fructus Luffae Seedling grows Every mu of sealing fertilizer 80 kilograms, 80 kilograms of carbamide during 3-5 sheet true leaf；

(5) field management: when corn growth is to 15-20 centimetre, carries out thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings, and goes weak Seedling, every cave to stay for two strain strong sprouts, If there being the scarce pool, to fill the gaps with seedlings, watering sufficient water of filling the gaps with seedlings；Lid fertilizer of hoeing up weeds is carried out, to prevent fertilizer efficiency to run off after topdressing；Simultaneously to silk Melon carries out thinning, removes weak Seedling, stays strong sprout, beats root branch and stays main climing, makes it be fixed on Semen Maydis mobile jib with rope；Work as silk When melon growth is vigorous, melon leaf can cover maize ear, at this moment removes this melon leaf so that Semen Maydis is more preferably pollinated；

(6) gather: sitting after melon about 45 days, melon skin is shinny blackish green, can gather in the morning of fine day；Semen Maydis in Plant latter about 120 days and gather.

Above-mentioned steps also includes field management, i.e. two kinds of crop particularly Fructus Luffaes are carried out regularly watering, fertilizing etc.. Have employed ditch furrow, ditch ridge structure during due to whole ground, fully meet Fructus Luffae and Semen Maydis to moisture and the different demands of fertilizer.

Claims (1)

1. a Fructus Luffae and the interplanting method of Semen Maydis, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:

(1) choose seeds and soak seed: the strong disease resistance of growth selection gesture is good, plant overgrows, and branch is few, lead the variety of luffa of climing knot melon, selects The corn variety that plant is tall and big, well developed root system, resistance against diseases are strong, resistant to lodging, soak in water described kind Fructus Luffae seed and Corn seed two hours；

(2) selection of land with wholely: the soil irrigated is easy in seed selection, by thin for soil rake；Furrow are done in finishing, and furrow face width is 120-140 centimetre, ditch Wide 60 centimetres, ridging in the middle of furrow, row spacing 80-100 centimetre, ridge height 40-45 centimetre, half furrow, ridge and half furrow are respectively stayed in the both sides on ridge Between leave shallow ridges, topdress use in case drawing climing phase banking up at melon Seedling；

(3) rational close planting: first seeding corn seed on ridge, spacing in the rows 50-60 centimetre；When corn growth to 20 centimetre, Every furrow both sides plant a line Fructus Luffae seed respectively, and spacing in the rows is 40-50 centimetre, away from corn root 20-25 centimetre during sowing Fructus Luffae seed, After planting with 2-3 centimetre of fine earth lid seed；

(4) fertilising: every mu applies farm manure 3000 kilograms, 40 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulphate fertilizer 10 kilograms, boron fertilizer 0.2-0.5 kilogram, As base manure；After Semen Maydis grows horn mouth, Semen Maydis is executed carbamide, executes carbamide for every mu and be 15-30 kilogram, treat that Fructus Luffae Seedling grows Every mu of sealing fertilizer 80-100 kilogram, 50-80 kilogram of carbamide during 3-5 sheet true leaf；

(5) field management: when corn growth is to 10-20 centimetre, carries out thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings, and goes weak Seedling, every cave to stay for two strain strong sprouts, If there being the scarce pool, to fill the gaps with seedlings, watering sufficient water of filling the gaps with seedlings；Lid fertilizer of hoeing up weeds is carried out, to prevent fertilizer efficiency to run off after topdressing；Simultaneously to silk Melon carries out thinning, removes weak Seedling, stays strong sprout, beats root branch and stays main climing, makes it be fixed on Semen Maydis mobile jib with rope；Work as silk When melon growth is vigorous, melon leaf can cover maize ear, at this moment remove this leaf so that Semen Maydis is more preferably pollinated；

(6) gather: sitting after melon 40-50 days, melon skin is shinny blackish green, can gather in the morning of fine day；Semen Maydis is in kind Plant latter 100-150 days and gather.