CN107371755A - A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd good quality and high output - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd good quality and high output, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：（1）Seed selection nursery, first cleans seed with clear water, rear to soak the seed times of 15 20 hours with 20 30 degree of warm water,（2）Field planting cultivation, field deep ploughing 35 45cm, every decomposed 2500kg of composite potassium fertilizer 2000 of 667 square metres of administrations,（3）Top dressing management after plant, top dressing immediately after field planting, every 667 square metres are applied night soil 1000kg, are applied once every two weeks,（4）Training and bagging, in growth period, remove main stem branch, go push up pinching, sponge gourd florescence, the mulching dark colored plastic cloth on furrow,（5）Insect pest preventing and controlling, preventing and treating metalaxyl either aliette pulvis spray daily 12 times, sprayed weekly once；Beneficial effect：Its yield is higher after plantation, and quality is higher, and disease-resistant rate is higher, is a kind of balsam pear breeding method being worthy to be popularized.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd good quality and high output

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of agricultural cultivation, belongs to a kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd good quality and high output.

Background technology

Sponge gourd, also known as day sieve, rough melon, potyvirus, cloth melon, it is the annual climber herbaceous plant of Curcurbitaceae.Originate in Nan Yang, The Ming Dynasty is introduced a fine variety to China, is the daily vegetables that people like.All kinds of nutrition are higher in vegetables group food contained by sponge gourd.Every 100 Gram 92.9 grams of pulp moisture content, 1.5 grams of protein, 4.5 grams of carbohydrate, 0.1 gram of fat, 0.5 gram of crude fibre, vitamin C8.0 milligrams, 0.32 milligram of Hu square-bottomed bamboo basket Bu Su, 156.0 milligrams of potassium, 3.7 milligrams of sodium, 28.0 milligrams of calcium, 11.0 milligrams of magnesium, the milli of phosphorus 45.0 Gram, 0.8 milligram of iron.Sponge gourd has very high medical value, and whole body can all be used as medicine.Motherland's tradition, which is studied medicine, to be thought, sponge gourd is cool in nature, taste It is sweet, there is heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, cooling blood and hemostasis, degrading the channel, promoting circulation of blood arteries and veins, beauty anticancer and other effects, and can treat such as asthma due to excessive phlegm cough, Alactation, pyreticosis polydipsia, muscles and bones such as are ached, had blood in stool at the illness.Sponge gourd its be rich in the content of multiple nutritional components, only protein Just 1 to 2 times is higher by than cucumber, wax gourd, the content of calcium also melon is higher by 1 to 2 times than other.Containing in sponge gourd prevents skin The composition such as the vitamin B1 of aging, the vitamin C of skin whitening, skin can be protected, eliminate patch, make skin pure white, delicate, be Rare cosmetic good merchantable brand, therefore Sucus Luffae has the title of " beauty's water ".The exclusive interferon inducers of sponge gourd, can play stimulation flesh Body produces interferon, plays a part of antiviral, cancer-resisting.At present, slow ripe, low yield, the disease resistance of the variety of luffa in production Poor with commodity, therefore, there is an urgent need to precocious, high yield, high-quality, disease-resistant balsam pear new plantation method by vegetable grower.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd good quality and high output are provided, sponge gourd can be improved The output value, while the increase of income can be brought to vegetable grower, reach vegetable increase production, the doulbe-sides' victory of increasing peasant income, and disease-resistant rate is higher, It is a kind of balsam pear breeding method being worthy to be popularized..

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：

A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd good quality and high output, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）Seed selection nursery

Select kind be six cut tobacco melons or patola, first seed is cleaned with clear water, after with 20-30 degree warm water immersion seed The time of 15-20 hours, then pull out, wrapped with wet cloth, be positioned over vernalization 5-6 days in 30-40 degree greenhouse, after the germination that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, Kind in having in the small basin of soil；

（2）Field planting cultivation

Deep plough 35-45cm in field, every decomposed composite potassium fertilizer 2000-2500kg of 667 square metres of administrations, 1.5 meters from the ground of Zha Peng faces, Furrow wide 140-150cm, furrow width 40cm, three rows of plantation are colonized in furrow face both sides, every plant of spacing in the rows is 30-40cm；

（3）Top dressing management after plant

Top dressing immediately after field planting, every 667 square metres are applied night soil 1000kg, are applied once every two weeks, in sponge gourd flowering and fruit bearing Before, apply once within every three weeks, every 667 square metres are applied Urea organic fertilizer 100kg using increase, and florescence keeps soil wet Profit, holding are watered weekly once, when sponge gourd phase in the result, are changed using Foliar Spraying, it is per week once, continuous 2-3 times, Soil acidity or alkalinity is maintained at PH 6.0-6.5；

（4）Training and bagging

In growth period, main stem branch is removed, goes to push up pinching, in sponge gourd florescence, the mulching dark colored plastic cloth on furrow, is applied on plastic cloth Straw, field temperature and humidity is kept, during blossom fall knot young fruit, bagging immediately, pest control spawning and pollution by pesticides；

（5）Insect pest preventing and controlling

Preventing and treating metalaxyl either aliette pulvis sprays daily 1-2 times, sprays weekly once；Controlling powdery mildew triadimefon Or three frustrate ketone sprinkling it is daily 1-2 times, spray weekly once；Pest control, spray Rogor solution and stuck gram of missible oil.

Further, in step（3）Described in foliar fertilizer be：Fertilizer presses 1 with water:250 ratio mixes.

Beneficial effect：The output value of sponge gourd can be improved, while the increase of income can be brought to vegetable grower, reaches vegetable increase production, The doulbe-sides' victory of increasing peasant income, and disease-resistant rate is higher, is a kind of balsam pear breeding method being worthy to be popularized.

Embodiment

To describe the technology contents of the present invention, construction feature, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment party Formula is explained in detail.

Embodiment 1：

A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd good quality and high output, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）Seed selection nursery

Select kind be six cut tobacco melons or patola, first seed is cleaned with clear water, after with 20-30 degree warm water immersion seed The time of 15-20 hours, then pull out, wrapped with wet cloth, be positioned over vernalization 5-6 days in 30-40 degree greenhouse, after the germination that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, Kind in having in the small basin of soil；

（2）Field planting cultivation

Deep plough 35-45cm in field, every decomposed composite potassium fertilizer 2000-2500kg of 667 square metres of administrations, 1.5 meters from the ground of Zha Peng faces, Furrow wide 140-150cm, furrow width 40cm, three rows of plantation are colonized in furrow face both sides, every plant of spacing in the rows is 30-40cm；

（3）Top dressing management after plant

Top dressing immediately after field planting, every 667 square metres are applied night soil 1000kg, are applied once every two weeks, in sponge gourd flowering and fruit bearing Before, apply once within every three weeks, every 667 square metres are applied Urea organic fertilizer 100kg using increase, and florescence keeps soil wet Profit, holding are watered weekly once, when sponge gourd phase in the result, are changed using Foliar Spraying, it is per week once, continuous 2-3 times, Soil acidity or alkalinity is maintained at PH 6.0-6.5；

（4）Training and bagging

In growth period, main stem branch is removed, goes to push up pinching, in sponge gourd florescence, the mulching dark colored plastic cloth on furrow, is applied on plastic cloth Straw, field temperature and humidity is kept, during blossom fall knot young fruit, bagging immediately, pest control spawning and pollution by pesticides；

（5）Insect pest preventing and controlling

Preventing and treating metalaxyl either aliette pulvis sprays daily 1-2 times, sprays weekly once；Controlling powdery mildew triadimefon Or three frustrate ketone sprinkling it is daily 1-2 times, spray weekly once；Pest control, spray Rogor solution and stuck gram of missible oil.

Further, in step（3）Described in foliar fertilizer be：Fertilizer presses 1 with water:250 ratio mixes.

Beneficial effect：The output value of sponge gourd can be improved, while the increase of income can be brought to vegetable grower, reaches vegetable increase production, The doulbe-sides' victory of increasing peasant income, and disease-resistant rate is higher, is a kind of balsam pear breeding method being worthy to be popularized.

Citing described above for best mode for carrying out the invention, wherein the part do not addressed in detail is that this area is common The common knowledge of technical staff.One skilled in the art would recognize that above-mentioned embodiment is exemplary, it is In order that those skilled in the art can be better understood from present invention, the limit to the scope of the present invention should not be understood as System.Under the enlightenment of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be realized without creative work using other manner The purpose of the present invention, as long as according to technical solution of the present invention improvements introduced, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd good quality and high output, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）Seed selection nursery

Select kind be six cut tobacco melons or patola, first seed is cleaned with clear water, after with 20-30 degree warm water immersion seed The time of 15-20 hours, then pull out, wrapped with wet cloth, be positioned over vernalization 5-6 days in 30-40 degree greenhouse, after the germination that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, Kind in having in the small basin of soil；

（2）Field planting cultivation

Deep plough 35-45cm in field, every decomposed composite potassium fertilizer 2000-2500kg of 667 square metres of administrations, 1.5 meters from the ground of Zha Peng faces, Furrow wide 140-150cm, furrow width 40cm, three rows of plantation are colonized in furrow face both sides, every plant of spacing in the rows is 30-40cm；

（3）Top dressing management after plant

Top dressing immediately after field planting, every 667 square metres are applied night soil 1000kg, are applied once every two weeks, in sponge gourd flowering and fruit bearing Before, apply once within every three weeks, every 667 square metres are applied Urea organic fertilizer 100kg using increase, and florescence keeps soil wet Profit, holding are watered weekly once, when sponge gourd phase in the result, are changed using Foliar Spraying, it is per week once, continuous 2-3 times, Soil acidity or alkalinity is maintained at PH 6.0-6.5；

（4）Training and bagging

In growth period, main stem branch is removed, goes to push up pinching, in sponge gourd florescence, the mulching dark colored plastic cloth on furrow, is applied on plastic cloth Straw, field temperature and humidity is kept, during blossom fall knot young fruit, bagging immediately, pest control spawning and pollution by pesticides；

（5）Insect pest preventing and controlling

Preventing and treating metalaxyl either aliette pulvis sprays daily 1-2 times, sprays weekly once；Controlling powdery mildew triadimefon Or three frustrate ketone sprinkling it is daily 1-2 times, spray weekly once；Pest control, spray Rogor solution and stuck gram of missible oil.

A kind of 2. implantation methods of sponge gourd good quality and high output according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step（3）Described in Foliar fertilizer is：Fertilizer presses 1 with water:250 ratio mixes.