CN109006141A - A kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method and arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method and arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn Download PDF

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CN109006141A
CN109006141A CN201810941908.0A CN201810941908A CN109006141A CN 109006141 A CN109006141 A CN 109006141A CN 201810941908 A CN201810941908 A CN 201810941908A CN 109006141 A CN109006141 A CN 109006141A
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China
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soya bean
shiny
leaved yellowhorn
parts
season
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Inventor
王艺林
刘贤德
李小燕
杨逍虎
刘明龙
刘建海
李威
张虎
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GANSU QILIANSHAN WATER CONSERVATION FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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GANSU QILIANSHAN WATER CONSERVATION FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Priority to CN201810941908.0A priority Critical patent/CN109006141A/en
Publication of CN109006141A publication Critical patent/CN109006141A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method and arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn, are related to agricultural plantation technology field.General arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method include: after late Febuary carrying out basal dressing to early March, by shiny-leaved yellowhorn Seeding planting;First season soya bean is sowed in late March to late April, the planting density of soya bean is 5000-5400 plants/acre, harvests first season soya bean in late July to early August;Second season soya bean is sowed in early August to mid-August, the planting density of soya bean is 4500-4800 plants/acre, harvests second season soya bean in late November to early December.The implantation methods of the arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn include above-mentioned arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method, can increase economic benefit in shiny-leaved yellowhorn planting process, improve land utilization ratio.

Description

A kind of plantation of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method and arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method and The implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn.
Background technique
Shiny-leaved yellowhorn is a kind of distinctive excellent woody edible oil material tree species in China, and shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed oil content is 30%- 36%, the oil content of kernel is 55%-67%.The oleic acid in unsaturated fatty acid in shiny-leaved yellowhorn accounts for 52.8%-53.3%, sub- Oleic acid accounts for 37.8%-39.4%, easily digested.Shiny-leaved yellowhorn can adapt to compare the growing environment disliked and omited, and be a kind of Drought-resistant, anti-blown sand crop, in addition in exposed rock crevice also can growth and development, yield positive results, be that a kind of wind resistance is solid Husky, Small Watershed Management and desertification treatment fine tree species.
But shiny-leaved yellowhorn needs 3 years or so time from plantation to fruiting, needs 5 to reach the high situation of fruit bearing rate The time in or so year, this growth pattern needs continuously to put into for government and farmer and the short time cannot see that production Out.Therefore, on the one hand to make great efforts to increase yield in the planting process of shiny-leaved yellowhorn, on the other hand increase land utilization ratio and economy Benefit is also extremely urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting methods, it is intended to promote land use Rate promotes economic benefit.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn, the utilization rate in soil is high, The income of farmer can be dramatically increased.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
The invention proposes a kind of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting methods comprising following steps:
After late Febuary carries out basal dressing to early March, shiny-leaved yellowhorn Seeding planting applies in 1 month for the first time after field planting Foliar fertilizer;
First season soya bean is sowed in late March to late April, the planting density of soya bean is 5000-5400 plants/acre, and Soya bean applies farmyard manure when sowing in seed, harvests first season soya bean in late July to early August;
After harvesting first season soya bean, second season soya bean is sowed in early August to mid-August, the planting density of soya bean is 4500-4800 plants/acre, and apply farmyard manure in seed in soya bean sowing, second is harvested in late November to early December Season soya bean.
The present invention also proposes a kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn, including above-mentioned arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting Method.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and the beneficial effect of soya bean interplanting method is: it passes through soya bean Interplanting with shiny-leaved yellowhorn achievees the purpose that increase land utilization ratio, close by shiny-leaved yellowhorn resident time, soya bean sowing time, sowing The regulation of degree reaches the effect of increasing production of soya bean, and the economic benefit of farmer can be improved while shiny-leaved yellowhorn is planted, is suitable for It promotes and applies.The present invention also provides a kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn comprising above-mentioned arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and Huang Beans interplanting method can increase economic benefit in shiny-leaved yellowhorn planting process, and the phase plays to shiny-leaved yellowhorn volume increase increasing after planting The purpose of receipts.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.
Below to the kind of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method and arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn provided in an embodiment of the present invention Plant method is specifically described.
A kind of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method provided in an embodiment of the present invention comprising following steps:
The field planting of S1, shiny-leaved yellowhorn
After late Febuary carries out basal dressing to early March, shiny-leaved yellowhorn Seeding planting applies in 1 month for the first time after field planting Foliar fertilizer.Specifically, the surface state that can according to need plantation before fertilising carries out the work of weeding by machine and chesson Make, is carried out according to the form of straight line when field planting, so that well-ventilated.Foliar fertilizer is supplemented in the short time, after field planting for Huang The sowing of beans is ready, and guarantees the upgrowth situation after planting of soya bean.
During the field planting of shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling, the line-spacing of shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling is 3.5-4m, the strain of every row shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling Away from being 4-4.5 meters.On the one hand the plantation density of shiny-leaved yellowhorn and time need to consider the upgrowth situation of shiny-leaved yellowhorn itself, on the one hand also Consider to reserve suitable planting space to soya bean, keeps soya bean plantation rear venting good, the yield of soya bean is high.
You need to add is that the arid area referred in the present invention can be the ground such as north of China, Gansu, Inner Mongol.
S2, the plantation of first season soya bean
First season soya bean is sowed in late March to late April, the planting density of soya bean is 5000-5400 plants/acre, and Soya bean applies farmyard manure when sowing in seed.2 months or so the sowing soya beans after shiny-leaved yellowhorn field planting, in case the plantation of soya bean is broken The growth of bad On Root Systems of Xanthoceras Sorbifoua influences the survival rate of shiny-leaved yellowhorn.The first season planting density of soya bean is closeer, second season planting density Sparse, this planting patterns, which is inventor, show that the first season is grown on spring and summer, second season master by the practice of many years Be grown on autumn and early winter, two season planting patterns difference may be related with season reason.
First season soya bean is harvested in late July to early August, first season soya bean collecting time is season at the beginning of autumn late summer, and The yield of first season soya bean is very ideal.Soya bean harvesting after soil turn over it is whole, for next season sowing be ready work.
Specifically, when first season soya bean is sowed the following steps are included: digging cave between two adjacent row shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling 3-4 row, the spacing in every row cave hole are 23-28cm, and 4-5 seed is sowed in each cave hole, and sowing completion is filled and led up with fine earth.To soya bean Seedling it is long to 10-15cm when carry out equal seedling work.Seeding process mainly controls the spacing and application rate in cave, plants Density belongs to closeer planting patterns, and economic benefit is very ideal.
Specifically, start monthly to apply once shared fertilizer after soya bean is sowed 2 months, the applied amount for sharing fertilizer is 500-700Kg/ mus, watering work is carried out while fertilising every time.The wetting depth to water when fertilising every time is 10-15cm.It applies It is to apply fertilizer jointly when fertile to shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean, dose is controlled, and dose is excessive to be easy to appear the burn seedlings underproduction Situation, dose is very few to be unfavorable for improving yield, and fertilising while, which carries out watering, can promote the absorption of fertilizer.
It should be noted that the shared fertilizer provided in the embodiment of the present invention is the self-service research and development of inventor, using shared fertilizer This single fertilization mode can play the role of the effect of a variety of fertilizer fertilisings, play increasing both production and income to a greater extent.It closes In the introduction for sharing fertilizer, the introduction of content in third step is please referred to.
S3, the plantation of second season soya bean
After harvesting first season soya bean, second season soya bean is sowed in early August to mid-August, the planting density of soya bean is 4500-4800 plants/acre, and apply farmyard manure in seed in soya bean sowing, second is harvested in late November to early December Season soya bean.The sowing of second season soya bean and collecting time are inventors by practicing determining optimum implementation for many years, second Season, the planting density of soya bean was sparse compared with first season soya bean planting density, and the yield of soya bean is also protected while reducing management work The preferable level held.
Specifically, when second season soya bean is sowed the following steps are included: digging cave between two adjacent row shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling 2-3 row, the spacing in every row cave hole are 25-30cm, and 3-4 seed is sowed in each cave hole, and sowing completion is filled and led up with fine earth.To soya bean Seedling it is long to 10-15cm when carry out equal seedling work.Seeding process mainly controls the spacing and application rate in cave, plants Density belongs to sparse planting patterns, carries out calculating such planting patterns economic benefit from investment and output cost higher.
Similarly, start monthly to apply once shared fertilizer after soya bean is sowed 2 months, the applied amount for sharing fertilizer is 500-700Kg/ mus, watering work is carried out while fertilising every time.The wetting depth to water when fertilising every time is 10-15cm.It applies It is to apply fertilizer jointly when fertile to shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean, dose is controlled, and dose is excessive to be easy to appear the burn seedlings underproduction Situation, dose is very few to be unfavorable for improving yield, and fertilising while, which carries out watering, can promote the absorption of fertilizer.
Shared fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below, sharing fertilizer is inventor from assistant research fellow Hair can play the effect of a variety of fertilizer fertilisings using this single fertilizer of shared fertilizer, play increasing both production and income to a greater extent Effect.
Specifically, according to parts by weight, shared fertilizer includes 50-70 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of ferric nitrate, bean dregs 20-30 Part, 15-20 parts of potassium phosphate, 2-5 parts of brown sugar, 5-8 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 3-5 parts of microbial bacterial agent.Preferably, sharing fertilizer includes urine 55-60 parts plain, 15-20 parts of ferric nitrate, 23-27 parts of bean dregs, 16-18 parts of potassium phosphate, 3-4 parts of brown sugar, 6-8 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and micro- life 3-5 parts of object microbial inoculum.
It should be noted that urea is still the main component of fertilizer, ferric nitrate and phosphoric acid in sharing fertilizer formula The addition of potassium increases the content of metal elements in soil;Bean dregs are powder raw material after drying, inventor find bean dregs, The effect for the fairly obvious increase fertilizer efficiency that microbial bacterial agent and brown sugar play, and the addition of bamboo charcoal powder also can be to yield Certain effect is played in promotion.Finally, the selection of each raw material in fertilizer formula and the ratio of raw material are required to carry out control, each original The dosage of material is unfavorable for the promotion of yield beyond above range, mainly influences the yield of soya bean.
You need to add is that being still to interplant soya bean according to above-mentioned scheme after shiny-leaved yellowhorn fruiting, when fruit bearing rate is higher It can choose without interplanting or being interplanted using other planting patterns.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn, including above-mentioned arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and Soya bean interplanting method can choose a variety of effects in shiny-leaved yellowhorn planting process and be interplanted such as fructus lycii, but in every kind kind Plant method is not quite similar.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting methods comprising following steps:
Firstly, after late Febuary carries out basal dressing to the soil planted, by shiny-leaved yellowhorn Seeding planting, shiny-leaved yellowhorn The line-spacing of seedling is about 3.5m, and the spacing in the rows of every row shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling is about 4 meters, applies foliar fertilizer after field planting in 1 month for the first time, Dose is about 600Kg/ mus.
Secondly, sowing first season soya bean in late March, the planting density of soya bean is about 5000 plants/acre, and is sowed in soya bean When apply farmyard manure in seed.Planting process is that 3 row of cave is dug between two adjacent row shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling, between the hole of every row cave Away from for 23-28cm, 4-5 seed is sowed in each cave hole, and sowing completion is filled and led up with fine earth.When soya bean seedling it is long to 10-15cm when Equal seedling work is carried out, starts monthly to apply once shared fertilizer after soya bean is sowed 2 months, the applied amount for sharing fertilizer is about 500Kg/ mus, watering work is carried out while fertilising every time, the wetting depth of watering is 10-15cm.First is harvested in late July Season soya bean, arrange soil after for the second season plantation be ready work.
Finally, sowing second season soya bean in early August, the planting density of soya bean is about after harvesting first season soya bean 4500 plants/acre, and apply farmyard manure in seed in soya bean sowing.Planting process be two adjacent row shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling it Between dig 2 row of cave, the spacing in every row cave hole is 25-30cm, and 3-4 seed is sowed in each cave hole, and sowing completion is filled and led up with fine earth.To Soya bean seedling it is long to 10-15cm when carry out equal seedling work, start monthly to apply once shared fertilizer after soya bean is sowed 2 months, The applied amount for sharing fertilizer is about 500Kg/ mus, carries out watering work while fertilising every time, and the wetting depth of watering is 10- 15cm.Second season soya bean is harvested in late November.
According to parts by weight, fertilizer is shared in the present embodiment includes 50 parts of urea, 10 parts of ferric nitrate, 20 parts of bean dregs, phosphoric acid 15 parts of potassium, 2 parts of brown sugar, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 3 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting methods comprising following steps:
Firstly, after early March carries out basal dressing to the soil planted, by shiny-leaved yellowhorn Seeding planting, shiny-leaved yellowhorn The line-spacing of seedling is about 4m, and the spacing in the rows of every row shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling is about 4.5 meters, applies foliar fertilizer after field planting in 1 month for the first time, Dose is about 600Kg/ mus.
Secondly, sowing first season soya bean in late April, the planting density of soya bean is about 5400 plants/acre, and is sowed in soya bean When apply farmyard manure in seed.Planting process is that 4 row of cave is dug between two adjacent row shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling, between the hole of every row cave Away from for 23-28cm, 4-5 seed is sowed in each cave hole, and sowing completion is filled and led up with fine earth.When soya bean seedling it is long to 10-15cm when Equal seedling work is carried out, starts monthly to apply once shared fertilizer after soya bean is sowed 2 months, the applied amount for sharing fertilizer is about 700Kg/ mus, watering work is carried out while fertilising every time, the wetting depth of watering is 10-15cm.First is harvested in early August Season soya bean, arrange soil after for the second season plantation be ready work.
Finally, sowing second season soya bean in mid-August, the planting density of soya bean is about after harvesting first season soya bean 4800 plants/acre, and apply farmyard manure in seed in soya bean sowing.Planting process be two adjacent row shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling it Between dig 3 row of cave, the spacing in every row cave hole is 25-30cm, and 3-4 seed is sowed in each cave hole, and sowing completion is filled and led up with fine earth.To Soya bean seedling it is long to 10-15cm when carry out equal seedling work, start monthly to apply once shared fertilizer after soya bean is sowed 2 months, The applied amount for sharing fertilizer is about 700Kg/ mus, carries out watering work while fertilising every time, and the wetting depth of watering is 10- 15cm.Second season soya bean is harvested in early December.
According to parts by weight, fertilizer is shared in the present embodiment includes 70 parts of urea, 20 parts of ferric nitrate, 30 parts of bean dregs, phosphoric acid 20 parts of potassium, 5 parts of brown sugar, 8 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 5 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method, specific steps and the substantially phase of embodiment 2 Together, the difference is that sharing fertilizer formula, sharing fertilizer according to parts by weight, in the present embodiment includes 55 parts of urea, nitre 15 parts of sour iron, 23 parts of bean dregs, 16 parts of potassium phosphate, 3 parts of brown sugar, 6 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 3 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method, specific steps and the substantially phase of embodiment 2 Together, the difference is that sharing fertilizer formula, sharing fertilizer according to parts by weight, in the present embodiment includes 60 parts of urea, nitre 20 parts of sour iron, 27 parts of bean dregs, 18 parts of potassium phosphate, 4 parts of brown sugar, 8 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 5 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method, and specific steps are roughly the same with embodiment 2, The difference is that only: fertilizer used is commercially available base manure and Common compound fertilizer, and monthly fertilising is primary, and fertilising applies base for the first time Fertilizer, behind monthly fertilising apply compound fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method, and specific steps are roughly the same with embodiment 2, The difference is that only: the planting density when second season plants is identical with first season planting density.
Test example 1
The per mu yield of soya bean in First Year first season embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1 is planted in test, and embodiment 1-4 is corresponding Per mu yield is respectively 2350Kg/ mus, 2520Kg/ mus, 2590Kg/ mus, 2740Kg/ mus, and the corresponding per mu yield of comparative example 1 is 2050Kg/ mus.
The per mu yield of soya bean in First Year second season embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1 is planted in test, and embodiment 1-4 is corresponding Per mu yield is respectively 1970Kg/ mus, 2030Kg/ mus, 2270Kg/ mus, 2380Kg/ mus, comparative example 1 and the corresponding mu of comparative example 2 Yield is 1630Kg/ mus, 1940Kg/ mus.
From the above data, using in the present invention shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method First Year soya bean production Amount is very considerable, is suitable for promoting and applying.Shared fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention can meet the growth characteristic of soya bean, for It is obvious to promote yield effect.The mode of elder generation's dense planting sparse plantation again used in the embodiment of the present invention is more conform with the growth rule of soya bean Rule, can promote yield of soybean to a greater extent.
Test example 2
It using the fertilizing management method in embodiment, is no longer planted from planting soya bean the 4th year 3 years, detection third year, the The single plant yield of 4 years and the 5th year shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree.
In third year, the single plant yield of embodiment 1-4 is respectively 0.57Kg, 0.54Kg, 0.62Kg, 0.60Kg, comparative example 1 In single plant yield be 0.48Kg.
In the 4th year, the single plant yield of embodiment 1-4 was respectively 1.23Kg, 1.17Kg, 1.26Kg, 1.32Kg, comparative example 1 In single plant yield be 0.97Kg.
In the 5th year, the single plant yield of embodiment 1-4 was respectively 2.26Kg, 2.54Kg, 2.51Kg, 2.63Kg, comparative example 1 In single plant yield be 1.91Kg.
For the scheme that conventional shiny-leaved yellowhorn is individually planted, the single plant yield in general third year is about 0.5Kg, and the 4th The single plant yield in year is about 1Kg, and the 5th year single plant yield is about 2Kg.It can be seen that using set provided in an embodiment of the present invention Kind method is more satisfactory to the fertilizer efficiency for the shared fertilizer that shiny-leaved yellowhorn volume increase also has certain effect, and uses in the embodiment of the present invention, There is certain facilitation for volume increase.
In conclusion a kind of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn provided by the invention and soya bean interplanting method, pass through soya bean and text hat The interplanting of fruit achieve the purpose that increase land utilization ratio, by shiny-leaved yellowhorn resident time, the soya bean sowing time, thickness of sowing tune Control reaches the effect of increasing production of soya bean, and the economic benefit of farmer can be improved while shiny-leaved yellowhorn is planted, and is suitable for promoting and answer With.
The present invention also provides a kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn comprising above-mentioned arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean Interplanting method can increase economic benefit in shiny-leaved yellowhorn planting process, and the phase plays to shiny-leaved yellowhorn increasing both production and income after planting Purpose.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Reality of the invention The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method, which comprises the steps of:
After late Febuary carries out basal dressing to early March, by shiny-leaved yellowhorn Seeding planting, apply blade face after field planting in 1 month for the first time Fertilizer;
First season soya bean is sowed in late March to late April, the planting density of soya bean is 5000-5400 plants/acre, and in soya bean Apply farmyard manure when sowing in seed, harvests first season soya bean in late July to early August;
After harvesting first season soya bean, second season soya bean is sowed in early August to mid-August, the planting density of soya bean is 4500- 4800 plants/acre, and apply farmyard manure in seed in soya bean sowing, it is yellow in harvesting second season late November to early December Beans.
2. arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn according to claim 1 and soya bean interplanting method, which is characterized in that in the shiny-leaved yellowhorn children During the field planting of seedling, the line-spacing of the shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling is 3.5-4m, and the spacing in the rows of shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling described in every row is 4-4.5 Rice.
3. arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn according to claim 2 and soya bean interplanting method, which is characterized in that yellow in the first season The following steps are included: digging 3-4 row in cave between the shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling described in two adjacent rows when beans are sowed, the spacing in every row cave hole is 4-5 seed is sowed in 23-28cm, each cave hole, and sowing completion is filled and led up with fine earth.
4. arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn according to claim 2 and soya bean interplanting method, which is characterized in that yellow in the second season The following steps are included: digging 2-3 row in cave between the shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling described in two adjacent rows when beans are sowed, the spacing in every row cave hole is 3-4 seed is sowed in 25-30cm, each cave hole, and sowing completion is filled and led up with fine earth.
5. the arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn according to claim 3 or 4 and soya bean interplanting method, which is characterized in that soya bean children Seedling it is long to 10-15cm when carry out equal seedling work.
6. arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn according to claim 1 and soya bean interplanting method, which is characterized in that sow 2 in soya bean Start monthly to apply once shared fertilizer after month, the applied amount of the shared fertilizer is 500-700Kg/ mus, and that applies fertilizer every time is same Shi Jinhang watering work.
7. arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn according to claim 6 and soya bean interplanting method, which is characterized in that water when fertilising every time Wetting depth be 10-15cm.
8. arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn according to claim 6 and soya bean interplanting method, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, The shared fertilizer includes 50-70 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of ferric nitrate, 20-30 parts of bean dregs, 15-20 parts of potassium phosphate, brown sugar 2-5 Part, 5-8 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 3-5 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
9. arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn according to claim 8 and soya bean interplanting method, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, The shared fertilizer includes 55-60 parts of urea, 15-20 parts of ferric nitrate, 23-27 parts of bean dregs, 16-18 parts of potassium phosphate, brown sugar 3-4 Part, 6-8 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 3-5 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
10. a kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn, which is characterized in that including of any of claims 1-9 dry Drought-hit area shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method.
CN201810941908.0A 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method and arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn Pending CN109006141A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181218