CN108142224A - Cowpea implantation methods - Google Patents
Cowpea implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108142224A CN108142224A CN201711368972.6A CN201711368972A CN108142224A CN 108142224 A CN108142224 A CN 108142224A CN 201711368972 A CN201711368972 A CN 201711368972A CN 108142224 A CN108142224 A CN 108142224A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- mobile jib
- secondary bar
- cowpea
- crossbearer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, disclose a kind of implantation methods of cowpea, (1) kind rice shoot：Five plants of rice shoot is planted in each cave；(2) built：Bar is colonized in each cave interpolation, it is colonized bar and includes mobile jib and four secondary bars, mobile jib bottom is vertically inserted into cave in soil, and one end of secondary bar is hinged on the middle part of mobile jib, is colonized at the top of bar and is rotatably connected to pulley, crossbearer is equipped with below secondary bar, crossbearer is slidably connected on mobile jib, and mobile jib is equipped with corresponding flexible strand, and one end of flexible strand is fixed on crossbearer, the other end of flexible strand is fixed on around pulley on the free end of secondary bar, and secondary bar top tilts outward；(3) draws climing：When seedling growth to height is higher than secondary bar and mobile jib hinged place, one plant that growing way is worst in cave is selected to be wrapped on crossbearer, then each strain is respectively wound around in a secondary bar remaining rice shoot；(4) it applies fertilizer；(5) insect pest preventing and controlling.The invention is intended to provide a kind of to prevent cowpea in high yield period by the implantation methods overwhelmed of conducting oneself with dignity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable.
Background technology
Cowpea, annual winding, herbaceous species or nearly upright draft, type of overgrowing main stem lateral bine are indeterminate growth, main stem
Up to 3-5m has levorotation, and when cultivation need to set stent.Between axil can pumping side shoot and inflorescence, bloom bear pods successively, growth period
Long, yield is high.Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households cowpea is usually required for inserting a bamboo pole as stent progress draws climing, and the stability of stent is poor, warp
It often is turned over toppling over by wind direction side, and nowadays with the development of biotechnology technology, the yield of cowpea is higher and higher, in cowpea
High yield period, often there is a situation where because conduct oneself with dignity it is excessive due to occur to topple over to side, cowpea is unable to normal growth after stent collapses
Development, and easily occur to rot, it causes damages to peasant household.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of cowpea, overwhelmed with preventing cowpea from being conducted oneself with dignity in high yield period.
The implantation methods of cowpea in this programme, including step once：
(1) rice shoot is planted：Five plants of rice shoot is planted in each cave；
(2) built：In each piece field planting bar of cave interpolation, field planting bar includes mobile jib and four secondary bars, and secondary bar is along mobile jib
Circumferential uniformly distributed, one fewer than rice shoot of the quantity of secondary bar, mobile jib bottom is vertically inserted into cave in soil, and one end of secondary bar is hinged
It on the middle part of mobile jib, is colonized at the top of bar and is rotatably connected to pulley, crossbearer is equipped with below secondary bar, crossbearer in a ring, slide by crossbearer
Dynamic to be connected on mobile jib, mobile jib is equipped with the quantity flexible strand equal with secondary bar quantity, and one end of flexible strand is fixed on crossbearer,
The other end of flexible strand is fixed on around pulley on the free end of secondary bar, and secondary bar top tilts outward；
(3) draws climing：In seedling growth to one plant that when being highly higher than secondary bar with mobile jib hinged place, growing way is worst in selection cave
It is wrapped on crossbearer, then each strain is respectively wound around in a secondary bar, and bundled with rope remaining rice shoot；
(4) it applies fertilizer：Apply a farm manure before flowering, and farm manure irrigated to seedling root, Post flowering the 3rd~
It is primary to apply within 5 days farm manure, and sprays water daily after the 3rd~5 day in Post flowering, every 5~7 days, adds one in water
Secondary composite fertilizer；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling：Pesticide spraying is carried out in fruiting period.
It the technical principle of this programme and has the beneficial effect that：One end of secondary bar is hinged in the middle part of mobile jib, and top tilts outward,
After the cowpea seedling being wrapped in secondary bar, which is bloomed, to bear pods into high yield period, cowpea pod naturally droops, and makes cowpea pod automatically from cowpea
Expose in seedling and stem, leaf, form an angle with the secondary bar shape being wound, peasant household is facilitated to pick.
Due to being wound with cowpea rice shoot on crossbearer, which will be tightly wound around on crossbearer during growth, horizontal
Cowpea seedling on frame makes entirely to be colonized the decentralization of bar, and crossbearer can slide up and down, and crossbearer keeps flexible strand to tense, and is distributed on master
Secondary bar around bar on four direction can not only improve the utilization in space, and ensure mobile jib surrounding uniform stressed, avoid being colonized
Bar is toppled over to side.To after high yield period, if when the cowpea seedling in the secondary bar of certain side is overweight, crossbearer will be produced by flexible strand
Raw pulling force, but the cowpea seedling root long on crossbearer is in the ground, then and pulling force is transmitted on the cowpea seedling on crossbearer, then is transmitted in ground
In root, root long very securely, so as to which crossbearer and secondary bar be made to keep stablizing, further avoids field planting bar from toppling over to side in the ground.
Further, the bar bottom is equipped with inclined downward supporting rod.After being colonized in bar insertion cave, they sup-port exists
On ground, make field planting bar more stable.
Further, step is further included：When the cowpea seedling Post flowering wound on crossbearer, all flowers of the cowpea seedling are removed.It goes
Cowpea seedling after spending will be unable to bear pods, and the cowpea wound on crossbearer seedling will be caused to grow more sturdy, make the cowpea seedling more solid, more
It can bear the pulling force of bigger.
Further, step is further included：It is linked together between adjacent two field planting bars by secondary bar.Making can between field planting bar
Mutually to borrow power, so as to make field planting bar more stable.
Further, step is further included：Secondary bar between adjacent two field planting bars is intertwined and connected by cowpea seedling.Utilize cowpea
Seedling is wound connection in itself, environmentally friendly and quick.
Further, the depth that the mobile jib is inserted into cave is not less than 20cm.The foundation of field planting bar is kept to stablize.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the implantation methods of cowpea of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Mobile jib 1, secondary bar 2, supporting rod 3, pulley 4, flexible strand 5, crossbearer 6.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of cowpea, include the following steps：
(1) rice shoot is planted：Five plants of rice shoot is planted in each cave；
(2) built：In each piece field planting bar of cave interpolation, as shown in Figure 1, insertion depth 25cm is colonized bar to field planting bar
Including mobile jib 1 and four secondary bars 2, secondary bar 2 is evenly distributed with along the circumferential direction of mobile jib 1, one fewer than rice shoot of the quantity of secondary bar 2,1 bottom of mobile jib
Portion is vertically inserted into cave in soil, and one end of secondary bar 2 is hinged on the middle part of mobile jib 1, is colonized the top rotation connection of bar
There is pulley 4,2 lower section of secondary bar is equipped with crossbearer 6, and in a ring, crossbearer 6 is slidably connected on mobile jib 1 crossbearer 6, and mobile jib 1 is equipped with number
The amount flexible strand 5 equal with 2 quantity of secondary bar, one end of flexible strand 5 are fixed on crossbearer 6, and the other end of flexible strand 5 bypasses pulley
4 are fixed on the free end of secondary bar 2, and 2 top of secondary bar tilts outward；Bar bottom is equipped with inclined downward supporting rod 3, support
Bar 3 is inserted into ground；
(3) draws climing：In seedling growth to one that when being highly higher than secondary bar 2 with 1 hinged place of mobile jib, growing way is worst in selection cave
Strain is wrapped on crossbearer 6, and then each strain is respectively wound around in a secondary bar 2, and bundled with rope remaining rice shoot；
(4) when the cowpea seedling Post flowering wound on crossbearer 6, all flowers of the cowpea seedling are removed；Adjacent two field planting bars it
Between secondary bar 2 be intertwined and connected by cowpea seedling；
(5) it applies fertilizer：Apply a farm manure before flowering, and farm manure irrigated to seedling root, Post flowering the 3rd~
It is primary to apply within 5 days farm manure, and sprays water daily after the 3rd~5 day in Post flowering, every 5~7 days, adds one in water
Secondary composite fertilizer；
(6) insect pest preventing and controlling：Pesticide spraying is carried out in fruiting period.
One end of secondary bar 2 is hinged on 1 middle part of mobile jib, and top tilts outward, when the cowpea seedling being wrapped in secondary bar 2 is bloomed
It bears pods into after high yield period, cowpea pod naturally droops, and cowpea pod is made to expose from cowpea seedling and stem, leaf automatically, with being wound
2 shape of secondary bar form an angle, peasant household is facilitated to pick.
Due to being wound with cowpea rice shoot on crossbearer 6, which will be tightly wound around on crossbearer 6 during growth,
Cowpea seedling on crossbearer 6 makes entirely to be colonized the decentralization of bar, and crossbearer 6 can slide up and down, and crossbearer 6 keeps flexible strand 5 to tense,
The secondary bar 2 being distributed on 1 surrounding four direction of mobile jib, can not only improve the utilization in space, and ensure 1 surrounding of mobile jib uniformly by
Power avoids field planting bar from toppling over to side.To after high yield period, if when the cowpea seedling in the secondary bar 2 of certain side is overweight, it will be by soft
Property rope 5 pulling force is generated to crossbearer 6, but the cowpea seedling root long on crossbearer 6 is in the ground, then pulling force is transmitted to the cowpea seedling on crossbearer 6
On, then be transmitted in the root in ground, root long very securely, so as to which crossbearer 6 and secondary bar 2 be made to keep stablizing, is further kept away in the ground
Exempt from field planting bar to side to topple over.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of cowpea, it is characterised in that：(1) rice shoot is planted：Five plants of rice shoot is planted in each cave；
(2) built：In each piece field planting bar of cave interpolation, field planting bar includes mobile jib and four secondary bars, circumferential direction of the secondary bar along mobile jib
Uniformly distributed, one fewer than rice shoot of the quantity of secondary bar, mobile jib bottom is vertically inserted into cave in soil, and one end of secondary bar is hinged on master
It on the middle part of bar, is colonized at the top of bar and is rotatably connected to pulley, crossbearer is equipped with below secondary bar, in a ring, crossbearer slides to be connected crossbearer
It is connected on mobile jib, mobile jib is equipped with the quantity flexible strand equal with secondary bar quantity, and one end of flexible strand is fixed on crossbearer, flexible
The other end of rope is fixed on around pulley on the free end of secondary bar, and secondary bar top tilts outward；
(3) draws climing：When seedling growth to height is higher than secondary bar and mobile jib hinged place, one plant of winding that growing way is worst in cave is selected
On crossbearer, then each strain is respectively wound around in a secondary bar, and bundled with rope remaining rice shoot；
(4) it applies fertilizer：Apply a farm manure before flowering, and farm manure is irrigated to seedling root, in Post flowering the 3rd~5 day
It is primary to apply farm manure, and spray water daily after the 3rd~5 day in Post flowering, every 5~7 days, addition was primary multiple in water
Hefei；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling：Pesticide spraying is carried out in fruiting period.
2. the implantation methods of cowpea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bar bottom is equipped with inclined downward
Supporting rod.
3. the implantation methods of cowpea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include step：When what is wound on crossbearer
Cowpea seedling Post flowering removes all flowers of the cowpea seedling.
4. the implantation methods of cowpea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include step：Adjacent two field planting bars
Between linked together by secondary bar.
5. the implantation methods of cowpea according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Further include step：Adjacent two field planting bars
Between secondary bar be intertwined and connected by cowpea seedling.
6. the implantation methods of cowpea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The depth that the mobile jib is inserted into cave is not small
In 20cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711368972.6A CN108142224A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | Cowpea implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711368972.6A CN108142224A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | Cowpea implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108142224A true CN108142224A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62467573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711368972.6A Pending CN108142224A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | Cowpea implantation methods |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108142224A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102326502A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-01-25 | 蒋方明 | U-shaped and V-shaped three-dimensional double-layer grape trellis and double-row planting plant for grape planting |
| CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
| CN103918530A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-16 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | High-yield cowpea planting method |
| CN104025888A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市惠其农机专业合作社 | Cowpea planting method |
| CN205648560U (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-10-19 | 楚雄欣鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | Adjust illumination grape support |
| CN206674658U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-11-28 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | A kind of liana seedling traction fixing device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 CN CN201711368972.6A patent/CN108142224A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102326502A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-01-25 | 蒋方明 | U-shaped and V-shaped three-dimensional double-layer grape trellis and double-row planting plant for grape planting |
| CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
| CN103918530A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-16 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | High-yield cowpea planting method |
| CN104025888A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市惠其农机专业合作社 | Cowpea planting method |
| CN205648560U (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-10-19 | 楚雄欣鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | Adjust illumination grape support |
| CN206674658U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-11-28 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | A kind of liana seedling traction fixing device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180612 |