CN106234004A - The preventing disease and pest implantation methods of Semen vignae sinensis - Google Patents
The preventing disease and pest implantation methods of Semen vignae sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234004A CN106234004A CN201610705174.7A CN201610705174A CN106234004A CN 106234004 A CN106234004 A CN 106234004A CN 201610705174 A CN201610705174 A CN 201610705174A CN 106234004 A CN106234004 A CN 106234004A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the preventing disease and pest implantation methods of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis, comprise the following steps: 1) rice shoot cultivation: Semen vignae sinensis rice shoot is inserted in the wide mouthed bottle filling nutritional solution, control daytime temperature, nocturnal temperature, Qi Miao 4～seedling exercising after 5 days, when forming two panels leaf, wait field planting；2) soil treatment and field planting: selection soil layer is deep, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage, before field planting wholely；Use high ridge cultivation that multiple cultivation cave is set；3) field management.The present invention can improve the disease resistance of Semen vignae sinensis, yield and quality, the promotional value having had.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation.It is more particularly related to the preventing disease and pest plantation side of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis
Method.
Background technology
Semen vignae sinensis, belongs to pulse family Vigna annual herb plant.Semen vignae sinensis is edible with tender pod, and its nutrition is abundanter, can
Stir-fry and eat, cold and dressed with sauce, salting, processing pickles and dry in the sun fresh kidney beans are done.Semen vignae sinensis all has extensively plantation in China various places, and not only area is big, model
Enclose wide, and generally like edible, one of vegetables becoming summer and autumn.Yet with not conforming to of existing Semen vignae sinensis implantation methods
Reason and not science, adverse weather conditions, seedling quality are inferior, soil is barren, cultivation management not science and disease pest harm serious etc.
Many reasons, causes the Semen vignae sinensis sickness rate height of results, yields poorly and of poor quality, it is impossible to meet the market demand.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the preventing disease and pest implantation methods of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis, it can improve the anti-of Semen vignae sinensis
Characteristic of disease, yield and quality, the promotional value having had.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that the preventing disease and pest plantation side of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis
Method, comprises the following steps:
1) rice shoot is cultivated:
A, Semen vignae sinensis rice shoot is inserted fill in the wide mouthed bottle of nutritional solution, control daytime temperature 25～30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 18
～20 DEG C, cotyledon controls daytime temperature 20～25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 15～18 DEG C, Qi Miao 4～seedling exercising after 5 days after being unearthed, and is formed
Field planting is waited during two panels leaf；
The preparation method of nutritional solution is: by 10～20 weight portion Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarums, 10～20 weight portion Radixs Stemonae, 25～30 weight portions
Flos Caryophylli and 25～30 weight portion Flos Loniceraes add soaks 2～3h in 100 weight parts waters, intense fire turns slow fire boiling extremely after boiling
Liquid level flushes with medical material surface, separates to obtain medicinal residues and medicinal liquid, stand-by, by 30～40 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 4～6 parts sulfuric acid
Magnesium, 20～25 weight portion calcium nitrates, 1～2 part by weight of boric acid sodium, 1～2 weight portion zinc molybdate add in 100 weight parts waters, then
Add medicinal liquid, mix homogeneously, to obtain final product；
2) soil treatment and field planting:
B, select that soil layer is deep, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage, before field planting 10～15 days wholely, make railway carriage or compartment width 1m, furrow width 0.5m,
The ditch of deep 0.4m, imbeds soil conditioner in ditch, earthing to ditch depth 0.3m, and executing weight ratio is 1000～1500:40:20 have
The base manure that machine fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, carbamide are formed, ditch is filled and led up by earthing；
The preparation method of soil conditioner is: by 20～30 weight portion molasses waste liquids, 10～20 weight portion needle mushroom dreg,
10～20 weight portion medicinal residues, 10～20 weight portion Hami melon vine powder, 10～20 weight portion Green Gram Seeds, 3～5 weight portion saws
End, 10～15 weight portion kieselguhr, 10～15 weight portion Maifanitum and 1～2 weight portion EM microbial inoculum mixing stackings, in piling up neatly
Being passed through air, in controlling buttress, temperature is less than 60 DEG C, stacking again after stirring in 7 days, keeps 28～35 days, to obtain final product；
C, use high ridge cultivation that multiple cultivation cave is set, cave away from 60～80cm, line-spacing 1.5～2m, every cave 2～3 strain, earth
Sealing, by step 1) nutritional solution after first use is sprayed at cultivation cave surrounding in A；
3) field management:
D, final singling 14 days are the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer in main root both sides 3～5cm trench digging weight ratio of topdressing for the first time, final singling 21
It main root radius be 5～10cm trench digging second time weight ratios of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer, florescence at main root radius is
10～15cm trench digging third time weight ratios of topdressing are the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1.5:1:1.5, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, for the first time results, third time results
Fresh kidney beans main root radius be 10～15cm ditch the 4th time, the 5th weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:0.5:1, phosphate fertilizer, potassium
Fertile；
E, building multiple support group, a support group is arranged between Liang Hanglong, two cultivation caves, coats in support group
Insect protected liquid, daylight dries, when plant grow to 18～30cm take out climing before, draw climing added, the wooden fork below the first Honoka erased, waits to lead
Climing climb to pinching during frame top, pinching after later stage side shoot seat pod；
Described support group includes four L brackets and four prolongation framves, and described L bracket includes the first bar being vertically arranged
Body and horizontally disposed second body of rod, square four summits distributions, four second bodies of rod of four the first body of rod shapes are in just
Square four edges distribution, the free end of second body of rod and a prolongation frame, by Herba Houttuyniae bondage, extend frame and are tilted towards
Lower setting and free end contact to earth and point to the center, four summits of four first bodies of rod, and four free ends extending frame pass through fish
Raw meat grass bondage；
The preparation method of described insect protected liquid is: Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Litseae, Radix Dipsaci, Cacumen Platycladi are pulverized, with alcohol steep,
Concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrate, stands 24h, dilutes 100 times with the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 20%, to obtain final product；
F, sooty mould their early stage spray 800 times of carbendazols, and rust their early stage sprays 50% sulfur suspending agent 200 times
Liquid, powdery mildew their early stage sprays 70% 500 times of liquid of first torr wettable powder.
Preferably, the preventing disease and pest implantation methods of described Semen vignae sinensis, step 3) in E, the height of described first body of rod is
1.5～2m.
Preferably, the preventing disease and pest implantation methods of described Semen vignae sinensis, step 2) in B, molasses waste liquid is cane sugar manufacture mistake
The waste liquid produced in journey.
Preferably, the preventing disease and pest implantation methods of described Semen vignae sinensis, step 2) in B, Maifanitum is to air-dry February more than
Grain structure after Po Sui.
Preferably, the preventing disease and pest implantation methods of described Semen vignae sinensis, step 2) in B, stacking procedure is passed through sky in buttress
The amount of gas is 1L/min.
Preferably, the preventing disease and pest implantation methods of described Semen vignae sinensis, step 3) in D, for the first time～after topdressing for the 5th time,
Ditch is laid one layer of Herba Eichhorniae.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect: using nutritional solution to soak Semen vignae sinensis rice shoot, seedling growth is healthy and strong, the suitableeest
In, without excessive growth and aging, bud differentiation early, physically well develop, shoot transplanting equipment survival rate >=99%, the period of maturation does sth. in advance more than 10 days；
Use soil conditioner to improve the trace element ratio of soil, change Soil structure, fluffy soil, water conservation fertilizer conservation, it is provided that Semen vignae sinensis
The necessary microorganism of growth；Employing fixed quantity applies fertilizer, it is possible to be effectively improved utilization rate of fertilizer；Main climing pinching promotes that side shoot is raw
Long, side shoot pinching promotes fresh kidney beans growth, uses the double frame cultivation of support group one cave, shoot growth rule, convenient management, space utilization
Rate is high, and Herba Houttuyniae bondage, the coating of insect protected liquid make support consolidate, reduce pest and disease damage generation, improve yield and the quality of fresh kidney beans, tool
There is good application prospect.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of support group of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description
Word can be implemented according to this.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", " comprising " and " including " term do not allot one or many
Other element individual or the existence of a combination thereof or interpolation.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute
State reagent and material, if no special instructions, the most commercially obtain.
<embodiment 1>
The preventing disease and pest implantation methods of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) rice shoot is cultivated:
A, Semen vignae sinensis rice shoot is inserted fill in the wide mouthed bottle of nutritional solution, control daytime temperature 25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 18 DEG C, son
Leaf controls daytime temperature 20 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 15 DEG C after being unearthed, and Qi Miao is seedling exercising after 4 days, waits field planting when forming two panels leaf；
The preparation method of nutritional solution is: by 10 weight portion Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarums, the 10 weight portion Radixs Stemonae, 25 weight portion Flos Caryophyllis and 25
Weight portion Flos Lonicerae adds immersion 2h in 100 weight parts waters, and intense fire turns slow fire boiling and flushes with medical material surface to liquid level after boiling,
Separate to obtain medicinal residues and medicinal liquid, stand-by, by 30 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 4 parts sulfuric acid magnesium, 20 weight portion calcium nitrates, 1 weight portion boron
Acid sodium, 1 weight portion zinc molybdate add in 100 weight parts waters, are subsequently adding medicinal liquid, mix homogeneously, to obtain final product；
(2) soil treatment and field planting:
B, selecting that soil layer is deep, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage, first 10 days of field planting wholely, makes railway carriage or compartment width 1m, furrow width 0.5m, deep
The ditch of 0.4m, imbeds soil conditioner in ditch, earthing to ditch depth 0.3m, and executing weight ratio is the fertilizer of 1000:40:20, mistake
The base manure that calcium phosphate, carbamide are formed, ditch is filled and led up by earthing；
The preparation method of soil conditioner is: by 20 weight portion molasses waste liquids, 10 weight portion needle mushroom dreg, 10 weight portions
Medicinal residues, 10 weight portion Hami melon vine powder, 10 weight portion Green Gram Seeds, 3 weight portion sawdusts, 10 weight portion kieselguhr, 10 weight
Part Maifanitum and 1 weight portion EM microbial inoculum mixing stacking, be passed through air in buttress, and the amount being passed through air is 1L/min, controls buttress
Interior temperature is less than 60 DEG C, stacking again after stirring in 7 days, keeps 28 days, to obtain final product, and wherein, molasses waste liquid is cane sugar manufacture
During the waste liquid that produces, Maifanitum be air-dry more than February broken after grain structure；
C, employing high ridge cultivation arrange multiple cultivation cave, and cave is sealed away from 60cm, line-spacing 1.5m, every cave 2 strain, earth, will step
Rapid 1) in A, nutritional solution after first use is sprayed at cultivation cave surrounding；
(3) field management:
D, final singling 14 days are the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer in main root both sides 3cm trench digging weight ratio of topdressing for the first time, final singling 21 days
Main root radius be 5cm trench digging second time weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer, florescence is that 10cm opens at main root radius
Ditch third time weight ratio of topdressing is the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1.5:1:1.5, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, and results, third time results fresh kidney beans are being led for the first time
Root radius be 10cm ditch the 4th time, the 5th weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:0.5:1, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, for the first time～the 5th
Secondary topdress after, on ditch lay one layer of Herba Eichhorniae；
E, building multiple support group, a support group is arranged between cultivation cave 5,4, two, two row ridge, is coated with in support group
Covering insect protected liquid, daylight dries, when plant grow to 18cm take out climing before, draw climing added, the wooden fork below the first Honoka erased, treat main climing
Climb to pinching during frame top, pinching after later stage side shoot seat pod；
As it is shown in figure 1, described support group includes four L brackets and four prolongation framves 3, described L bracket includes vertically
First body of rod 1 arranged and horizontally disposed second body of rod 2, square four summits distributions of four the first body of rod 1 shapes, four
The four edges distribution that individual second body of rod 2 is square, the free end of second body of rod 2 and a prolongation frame 3 pass through Herba Houttuyniae
Bondage, prolongation frame 3 arranges diagonally downward and free end contacts to earth and points to the center, four summits of four first bodies of rod 1, and four are prolonged
The free end of long frame 3 passes through Herba Houttuyniae bondage, and the height of described first body of rod 1 is 1.5m；
The preparation method of described insect protected liquid is: Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Litseae, Radix Dipsaci, Cacumen Platycladi are pulverized, with alcohol steep,
Concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrate, stands 24h, dilutes 100 times with the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 20%, to obtain final product；
F, sooty mould their early stage spray 800 times of carbendazols, and rust their early stage sprays 50% sulfur suspending agent 200 times
Liquid, powdery mildew their early stage sprays 70% 500 times of liquid of first torr wettable powder.
<embodiment 2>
The preventing disease and pest implantation methods of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) rice shoot is cultivated:
A, Semen vignae sinensis rice shoot is inserted fill in the wide mouthed bottle of nutritional solution, control daytime temperature 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 20 DEG C, son
Leaf controls daytime temperature 25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 18 DEG C after being unearthed, and Qi Miao is seedling exercising after 5 days, waits field planting when forming two panels leaf；
The preparation method of nutritional solution is: by 20 weight portion Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarums, the 20 weight portion Radixs Stemonae, 30 weight portion Flos Caryophyllis and 30
Weight portion Flos Lonicerae adds immersion 3h in 100 weight parts waters, and intense fire turns slow fire boiling and flushes with medical material surface to liquid level after boiling,
Separate to obtain medicinal residues and medicinal liquid, stand-by, by 40 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 6 parts sulfuric acid magnesium, 25 weight portion calcium nitrates, 2 weight portion boron
Acid sodium, 2 weight portion zinc molybdates add in 100 weight parts waters, are subsequently adding medicinal liquid, mix homogeneously, to obtain final product；
(2) soil treatment and field planting:
B, selecting that soil layer is deep, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage, first 15 days of field planting wholely, makes railway carriage or compartment width 1m, furrow width 0.5m, deep
The ditch of 0.4m, imbeds soil conditioner in ditch, earthing to ditch depth 0.3m, and executing weight ratio is the fertilizer of 1500:40:20, mistake
The base manure that calcium phosphate, carbamide are formed, ditch is filled and led up by earthing；
The preparation method of soil conditioner is: by 30 weight portion molasses waste liquids, 20 weight portion needle mushroom dreg, 20 weight portions
Medicinal residues, 20 weight portion Hami melon vine powder, 20 weight portion Green Gram Seeds, 5 weight portion sawdusts, 15 weight portion kieselguhr, 15 weight
Part Maifanitum and 2 weight portion EM microbial inoculum mixing stackings, be passed through air in buttress, and the amount being passed through air is 1L/min, controls buttress
Interior temperature is less than 60 DEG C, stacking again after stirring in 7 days, keeps 35 days, to obtain final product, and wherein, molasses waste liquid is cane sugar manufacture
During the waste liquid that produces, Maifanitum be air-dry more than February broken after grain structure；
C, employing high ridge cultivation arrange multiple cultivation cave, and cave is away from 80cm, line-spacing 2m, every cave 3 strain, and earth seals, by step
1) in A, nutritional solution after first use is sprayed at cultivation cave surrounding；
(3) field management:
D, final singling 14 days are the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer in main root both sides 5cm trench digging weight ratio of topdressing for the first time, final singling 21 days
Main root radius be 10cm trench digging second time weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer, florescence is that 15cm opens at main root radius
Ditch third time weight ratio of topdressing is the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1.5:1:1.5, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, and results, third time results fresh kidney beans are being led for the first time
Root radius be 15cm ditch the 4th time, the 5th weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:0.5:1, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, for the first time～the 5th
Secondary topdress after, on ditch lay one layer of Herba Eichhorniae；
E, building multiple support group, a support group is arranged between cultivation cave 5,4, two, two row ridge, is coated with in support group
Covering insect protected liquid, daylight dries, when plant grow to 30cm take out climing before, draw climing added, the wooden fork below the first Honoka erased, treat main climing
Climb to pinching during frame top, pinching after later stage side shoot seat pod；
As it is shown in figure 1, described support group includes four L brackets and four prolongation framves 3, described L bracket includes vertically
First body of rod 1 arranged and horizontally disposed second body of rod 2, square four summits distributions of four the first body of rod 1 shapes, four
The four edges distribution that individual second body of rod 2 is square, the free end of second body of rod 2 and a prolongation frame 3 pass through Herba Houttuyniae
Bondage, prolongation frame 3 arranges diagonally downward and free end contacts to earth and points to the center, four summits of four first bodies of rod 1, and four are prolonged
The free end of long frame 3 passes through Herba Houttuyniae bondage, and the height of described first body of rod 1 is 2m；
The preparation method of described insect protected liquid is: Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Litseae, Radix Dipsaci, Cacumen Platycladi are pulverized, with alcohol steep,
Concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrate, stands 24h, dilutes 100 times with the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 20%, to obtain final product；
F, sooty mould their early stage spray 800 times of carbendazols, and rust their early stage sprays 50% sulfur suspending agent 200 times
Liquid, powdery mildew their early stage sprays 70% 500 times of liquid of first torr wettable powder.
<embodiment 3>
The preventing disease and pest implantation methods of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) rice shoot is cultivated:
A, Semen vignae sinensis rice shoot is inserted fill in the wide mouthed bottle of nutritional solution, control daytime temperature 28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 18 DEG C, son
Leaf controls daytime temperature 22 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 16 DEG C after being unearthed, and Qi Miao is seedling exercising after 5 days, waits field planting when forming two panels leaf；
The preparation method of nutritional solution is: by 15 weight portion Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarums, the 15 weight portion Radixs Stemonae, 27 weight portion Flos Caryophyllis and 27
Weight portion Flos Lonicerae adds immersion 2.5h in 100 weight parts waters, and intense fire turns slow fire boiling after boiling neat with medical material surface to liquid level
Flat, separate to obtain medicinal residues and medicinal liquid, stand-by, by 35 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 5 parts sulfuric acid magnesium, 22 weight portion calcium nitrates, 1.5 weights
Amount part sodium borate, 1.5 weight portion zinc molybdates add in 100 weight parts waters, are subsequently adding medicinal liquid, mix homogeneously, to obtain final product；
(2) soil treatment and field planting:
B, select that soil layer is deep, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage, before field planting 10～15 days wholely, make railway carriage or compartment width 1m, furrow width 0.5m,
The ditch of deep 0.4m, imbeds soil conditioner in ditch, earthing to ditch depth 0.3m, execute fertilizer that weight ratio is 1250:40:20,
The base manure that calcium superphosphate, carbamide are formed, ditch is filled and led up by earthing；
The preparation method of soil conditioner is: by 25 weight portion molasses waste liquids, 15 weight portion needle mushroom dreg, 15 weight portions
Medicinal residues, 15 weight portion Hami melon vine powder, 15 weight portion Green Gram Seeds, 4 weight portion sawdusts, 12 weight portion kieselguhr, 12 weight
Part Maifanitum and 1.5 weight portion EM microbial inoculum mixing stackings, be passed through air in buttress, and the amount being passed through air is 1L/min, controls
In buttress, temperature is less than 60 DEG C, stacking again after stirring in 7 days, keeps 30 days, to obtain final product, and wherein, molasses waste liquid is Caulis Sacchari sinensis system
The waste liquid produced during sugar, Maifanitum be air-dry more than February broken after grain structure；
C, employing high ridge cultivation arrange multiple cultivation cave, and cave is sealed away from 70cm, line-spacing 1.8m, every cave 2 strain, earth, will step
Rapid 1) in A, nutritional solution after first use is sprayed at cultivation cave surrounding；
(3) field management:
D, final singling 14 days are the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer in main root both sides 4cm trench digging weight ratio of topdressing for the first time, final singling 21 days
Main root radius be 6cm trench digging second time weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer, florescence is that 12cm opens at main root radius
Ditch third time weight ratio of topdressing is the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1.5:1:1.5, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, and results, third time results fresh kidney beans are being led for the first time
Root radius be 12cm ditch the 4th time, the 5th weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:0.5:1, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, for the first time～the 5th
Secondary topdress after, on ditch lay one layer of Herba Eichhorniae；
E, building multiple support group, a support group is arranged between cultivation cave 5,4, two, two row ridge, is coated with in support group
Covering insect protected liquid, daylight dries, when plant grow to 18～30cm take out climing before, draw climing added, the wooden fork below the first Honoka erased, treats
Master is climing climbs to pinching during frame top, pinching after later stage side shoot seat pod；
As it is shown in figure 1, described support group includes four L brackets and four prolongation framves 3, described L bracket includes vertically
First body of rod 1 arranged and horizontally disposed second body of rod 2, square four summits distributions of four the first body of rod 1 shapes, four
The four edges distribution that individual second body of rod 2 is square, the free end of second body of rod 2 and a prolongation frame 3 pass through Herba Houttuyniae
Bondage, prolongation frame 3 arranges diagonally downward and free end contacts to earth and points to the center, four summits of four first bodies of rod 1, and four are prolonged
The free end of long frame 3 passes through Herba Houttuyniae bondage, and the height of described first body of rod 1 is 1.8m；
The preparation method of described insect protected liquid is: Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Litseae, Radix Dipsaci, Cacumen Platycladi are pulverized, with alcohol steep,
Concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrate, stands 24h, dilutes 100 times with the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 20%, to obtain final product；
F, sooty mould their early stage spray 800 times of carbendazols, and rust their early stage sprays 50% sulfur suspending agent 200 times
Liquid, powdery mildew their early stage sprays 70% 500 times of liquid of first torr wettable powder.
<comparative example 1>
The preventing disease and pest implantation methods of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis, inserts Semen vignae sinensis rice shoot in the wide mouthed bottle filling water, does not buries in soil
Entering soil conditioner, use conventional man-like shelf to draw climing added, remaining step, with embodiment 3, is made ratio 1.
<comparative example 2>
The preventing disease and pest implantation methods of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis, inserts in the wide mouthed bottle filling nutritional solution, in soil by Semen vignae sinensis rice shoot
Not placing into the soil modifying agent, use conventional man-like shelf to draw climing added, remaining step, with embodiment 3, is made ratio 2.
<exterior quality test>
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | |
| Bean length (cm) | 60.5 | 61.4 | 62.5 | 45.2 | 55.1 |
| Diameter (cm) | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.85 | 0.82 |
| Meat is thick (cm) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Single bean weight (g) | 31.3 | 32.1 | 33.4 | 23.6 | 27.2 |
| Young pod color | Light green | Light green | Light green | White | Light green color |
<output statistics>
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | |
| Average product (kg) | 56 | 52 | 58 | 35 | 45 |
| Equivalent per mu yield (kg) | 1866.67 | 1733.33 | 1933.33 | 1166.67 | 1500 |
| Compare comparative example 1 amplification (%) | 59.99 | 48.57 | 65.71 | 28.57 |
<disease-resistant statistics>
Number of devices described herein and treatment scale are used to the explanation of the simplification present invention.To the application of the present invention,
Modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the details with description.
Claims (6)
1. the preventing disease and pest implantation methods of a Semen vignae sinensis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) rice shoot is cultivated:
A, Semen vignae sinensis rice shoot is inserted fill in the wide mouthed bottle of nutritional solution, control daytime temperature 25～30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 18～20
DEG C, cotyledon controls daytime temperature 20～25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 15～18 DEG C, Qi Miao 4～seedling exercising after 5 days after being unearthed, and forms two panels
Field planting is waited during leaf；
The preparation method of nutritional solution is: by 10～20 weight portion Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarums, 10～20 weight portion Radixs Stemonae, 25～30 weight portion fourths
Fragrant and 25～30 weight portion Flos Loniceraes add soaks 2～3h in 100 weight parts waters, intense fire turns slow fire boiling to liquid after boiling
Face flushes with medical material surface, separates to obtain medicinal residues and medicinal liquid, stand-by, by 30～40 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 4～6 parts sulfuric acid magnesium,
20～25 weight portion calcium nitrates, 1～2 part by weight of boric acid sodium, 1～2 weight portion zinc molybdate add in 100 weight parts waters, then add
Enter medicinal liquid, mix homogeneously, to obtain final product；
2) soil treatment and field planting:
B, select that soil layer is deep, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage, before field planting 10～15 days wholely, make railway carriage or compartment width 1m, furrow width 0.5m, deep
The ditch of 0.4m, imbeds soil conditioner in ditch, earthing to ditch depth 0.3m, execute weight ratio be 1000～1500:40:20 organic
The base manure that fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, carbamide are formed, ditch is filled and led up by earthing；
The preparation method of soil conditioner is: by 20～30 weight portion molasses waste liquids, 10～20 weight portion needle mushroom dreg, 10～
20 weight portion medicinal residues, 10～20 weight portion Hami melon vine powder, 10～20 weight portion Green Gram Seeds, 3～5 weight portion sawdusts, 10
～15 weight portion kieselguhr, 10～15 weight portion Maifanitum and 1～2 weight portion EM microbial inoculum mixing stackings, in buttress, it is passed through sky
Gas, in controlling buttress, temperature is less than 60 DEG C, stacking again after stirring in 7 days, keeps 28～35 days, to obtain final product；
C, use high ridge cultivation that multiple cultivation cave is set, cave away from 60～80cm, line-spacing 1.5～2m, every cave 2～3 strain, earth seals
Mouthful, by step 1) nutritional solution after first use is sprayed at cultivation cave surrounding in A；
3) field management:
D, final singling 14 days are the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer in main root both sides 3～5cm trench digging weight ratio of topdressing for the first time, and final singling 21 days exists
Main root radius be 5～10cm trench digging second time weight ratios of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer, florescence main root radius be 10～
15cm trench digging third time weight ratio of topdressing is the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1.5:1:1.5, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, for the first time results, third time results fresh kidney beans
Main root radius be 10～15cm ditch the 4th time, the 5th weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:0.5:1, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer；
E, building multiple support group, a support group is arranged between Liang Hanglong, two cultivation caves, coats insect protected in support group
Liquid, daylight dries, when plant grow to 18～30cm take out climing before, draw climing added, the wooden fork below the first Honoka erased, treat main climing climb
To pinching during frame top, pinching after later stage side shoot seat pod；
Described support group includes that four L brackets and four extend framves, described L bracket include first body of rod that is vertically arranged and
Horizontally disposed second body of rod, square four the summits distributions of four the first body of rod shapes, four second bodies of rod are square
Four edges distribution, the free end of second body of rod extends frame by Herba Houttuyniae bondage with one, and prolongation frame is tilted towards dividing into
Putting and free end contacts to earth and points to the center, four summits of four first bodies of rod, four free ends extending frame pass through Herba Houttuyniae
Bondage；
The preparation method of described insect protected liquid is: Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Litseae, Radix Dipsaci, Cacumen Platycladi are pulverized, with alcohol steep, decompression
It is concentrated to give concentrate, stands 24h, dilute 100 times with the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 20%, to obtain final product；
F, sooty mould their early stage spray 800 times of carbendazols, and rust their early stage sprays 200 times of liquid of 50% sulfur suspending agent,
Powdery mildew their early stage sprays 70% 500 times of liquid of first torr wettable powder.
2. the preventing disease and pest implantation methods of Semen vignae sinensis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) in E, described first bar
The height of body is 1.5～2m.
3. the preventing disease and pest implantation methods of Semen vignae sinensis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in B, molasses waste liquid is
The waste liquid produced during cane sugar manufacture.
4. the preventing disease and pest implantation methods of Semen vignae sinensis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in B, Maifanitum is wind
Grain structure after more than dry February broken.
5. the preventing disease and pest implantation methods of Semen vignae sinensis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in B, stacking procedure to
The amount being passed through air in buttress is 1L/min.
6. the preventing disease and pest implantation methods of Semen vignae sinensis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) in D, for the first time～the
After five times are topdressed, ditch is laid one layer of Herba Eichhorniae.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1379801A (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2002-11-13 | 美国拜尔公司 | PMDI wood binders containing hydrophobic diluents |
| CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
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2016
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1379801A (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2002-11-13 | 美国拜尔公司 | PMDI wood binders containing hydrophobic diluents |
| CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |