CN105009921A - Planting method for potted cowpea - Google Patents
Planting method for potted cowpea Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009921A CN105009921A CN201510480225.6A CN201510480225A CN105009921A CN 105009921 A CN105009921 A CN 105009921A CN 201510480225 A CN201510480225 A CN 201510480225A CN 105009921 A CN105009921 A CN 105009921A
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- Prior art keywords
- cowpea
- seed
- time
- planting
- inflorescence
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for potted cowpea. The planting method for the potted cowpea includes the following steps of seed selection and seedling culture, growth and harvesting. Rapid growth of the cowpea is facilitated, suffered insect pests are small, and the growth quality of the cowpea is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, particularly relate to a kind of cultivation method of potted plant cowpea.
Background technology
Cowpea is commonly called as angle beans, Jiang Dou, band beans, hangs fresh kidney beans, belongs to pulse family therophytes.Existing cowpea due to people potted plant for being planted in, often because of the seed selection problem at initial stage, the growth of follow-up cowpea is impacted, simultaneously due to the upset operation between the growth stage, the output of cowpea is poor, often suffer various insect pest and cause withering, making the cowpea finally cannot plucking cowpea or harvesting second-rate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of cultivation method of potted plant cowpea, and the cultivation method of this potted plant cowpea contributes to the Fast Growth of cowpea, and the insect pest be subject to is little, ensures the growth quality of cowpea.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the cultivation method providing a kind of potted plant cowpea, the cultivation method of described potted plant cowpea comprises the steps, seed selection nursery: select grain large and without the planting seed of damage by disease and insect, during seed selection, 25 grams of salt be dissolved in 100 ml waters, then cowpea seed is put into, choose the seed do not floated, and the warm water putting into 40-50 DEG C soaks, soak time is 7-10 days; Germination thermophilic 25-30 DEG C, multiplex live, water permeable rear every bunch planting and enter 4-5 grain seed, earthing is about 3-4 centimetre, then can spill skim ash at Tu Mianshang, seedling growth thermophilic 18-25 DEG C, weak seedling of preventing or cure a disease between after germinateing, and 3 ~ 5 strains are stayed in every cave; Thinning 1 time again during 3 ~ 4 true leaves, 1 ~ 2 strain is stayed in every cave, after germinateing 3 weeks, grows 1-2 to transplant planting during true leaf, every basin 2-3 strain, should execute thin decomposed manure and make base manure in soil; Grow up: when growing 5 ~ 6 true leaves or plant height 30-40 centimetre time in basin soil, insert several bamboo poles, by counterclockwise by added for climing traction and fix with rope, note cauline leaf is evenly distributed, generally carry out at fine day noon or afternoon; Later stage is wound around very capable, need not artificial assistance.Budding to the maturing stage, fertilising in every 7 ~ 10 days 1 time, note the ratio increasing phosphorus potash fertilizer, continuous fertilization 2 ~ 3 times.Yield positive results phase 20-30 DEG C time be beneficial to growth most, early stage suitably should control water, when main climing upper about have half inflorescence to start to bear pods time, to fully water to ensure ground moistening, when main climing grow first inflorescence time, side shoot below inflorescence should all be extractd, and side shoot more than inflorescence will carry out pinching, and base portion stays 2 leaves; Pinch when the full support of main climing climbing, sprout bud to impel bottom side shoot; Gather: can pluck when beanpod is full, seed slightly appears, fracture in distance base portion about 1 centimeters when plucking, note not damaging other flowers, if reserve seed for planting or gather dry beans, take again when beanpod can be waited withered and yellow.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, can with plastic bottle or vial as carrier during described transplant planting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described cowpea is bloomed to gathering needs 7-10 days.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention contributes to the Fast Growth of cowpea, the insect pest be subject to is little, ensures the growth quality of cowpea.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention
A kind of cultivation method of potted plant cowpea, the cultivation method of described potted plant cowpea comprises the steps: nursery of choosing seeds: select grain large and without the planting seed of damage by disease and insect, during seed selection, 25 grams of salt are dissolved in 100 ml waters, then cowpea seed is put into, choose the seed do not floated, and the warm water putting into 50 DEG C soaks, soak time is 10 days; Germination thermophilic 25-30 DEG C, multiplex live, water permeable rear every bunch planting and enter 5 seeds, earthing about 4 centimetres, then can spill skim ash at Tu Mianshang, seedling growth thermophilic 18-25 DEG C, weak seedling of preventing or cure a disease between after germinateing, and 4 strains are stayed in every cave; Thinning 1 time again during 3 ~ 4 true leaves, 2 strains are stayed in every cave, after germinateing 3 weeks, grow 1-2 to transplant planting during true leaf, the strain of every basin 2, should execute thin decomposed manure and make base manure in soil; Grow up: when growing 5 ~ 6 true leaves or plant height 30-40 centimetre time in basin soil, insert several bamboo poles, by counterclockwise by added for climing traction and fix with rope, note cauline leaf is evenly distributed, generally carry out at fine day noon or afternoon; Later stage is wound around very capable, need not artificial assistance.Budding to the maturing stage, fertilising in every 10 days 1 time, note the ratio increasing phosphorus potash fertilizer, continuous fertilization 3 times.Yield positive results phase 20-30 DEG C time be beneficial to growth most, early stage suitably should control water, when main climing upper about have half inflorescence to start to bear pods time, to fully water to ensure ground moistening, when main climing grow first inflorescence time, side shoot below inflorescence should all be extractd, and side shoot more than inflorescence will carry out pinching, and base portion stays 2 leaves; Pinch when the full support of main climing climbing, sprout bud to impel bottom side shoot; Gather: can pluck when beanpod is full, seed slightly appears, fracture in distance base portion about 1 centimeters when plucking, note not damaging other flowers, if reserve seed for planting or gather dry beans, take again when beanpod can be waited withered and yellow.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, can with plastic bottle or vial as carrier during described transplant planting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described cowpea is bloomed to gathering needs 7-10 days.
The beneficial effect of the cultivation method of the potted plant cowpea of the present invention is: the present invention contributes to the Fast Growth of cowpea, and the insect pest be subject to is little, ensures the growth quality of cowpea.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the cultivation method of a potted plant cowpea, it is characterized in that: the cultivation method of described potted plant cowpea comprises the steps: nursery of choosing seeds: seed selection nursery: select grain large and without the planting seed of damage by disease and insect, during seed selection, 25 grams of salt are dissolved in 100 ml waters, then cowpea seed is put into, choose the seed do not floated, and the warm water putting into 40-50 DEG C soaks, soak time is 7-10 days; Germination thermophilic 25-30 DEG C, multiplex live, water permeable rear every bunch planting and enter 4-5 grain seed, earthing is about 3-4 centimetre, then can spill skim ash at Tu Mianshang, seedling growth thermophilic 18-25 DEG C, weak seedling of preventing or cure a disease between after germinateing, and 3 ~ 5 strains are stayed in every cave; Thinning 1 time again during 3 ~ 4 true leaves, 1 ~ 2 strain is stayed in every cave, after germinateing 3 weeks, grows 1-2 to transplant planting during true leaf, every basin 2-3 strain, should execute thin decomposed manure and make base manure in soil; Grow up: when growing 5 ~ 6 true leaves or plant height 30-40 centimetre time in basin soil, insert several bamboo poles, by counterclockwise by added for climing traction and fix with rope, note cauline leaf is evenly distributed, generally carry out at fine day noon or afternoon; Later stage is wound around very capable, need not artificial assistance; Budding to the maturing stage, fertilising in every 7 ~ 10 days 1 time, note the ratio increasing phosphorus potash fertilizer, continuous fertilization 2 ~ 3 times; Yield positive results phase 20-30 DEG C time be beneficial to growth most, early stage suitably should control water, when main climing upper about have half inflorescence to start to bear pods time, to fully water to ensure ground moistening, when main climing grow first inflorescence time, side shoot below inflorescence should all be extractd, and side shoot more than inflorescence will carry out pinching, and base portion stays 2 leaves; Pinch when the full support of main climing climbing, sprout bud to impel bottom side shoot; Gather: can pluck when beanpod is full, seed slightly appears, fracture in distance base portion about 1 centimeters when plucking, note not damaging other flowers; If reserve seed for planting or dry beans of gathering, take again when beanpod can be waited withered and yellow.
2., according to the cultivation method of the potted plant cowpea described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, can with plastic bottle or vial as carrier during described transplant planting.
3. according to the cultivation method of the potted plant cowpea described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described cowpea is bloomed to gathering needs 7-10 days.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510480225.6A CN105009921A (en) | 2015-08-08 | 2015-08-08 | Planting method for potted cowpea |
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CN201510480225.6A CN105009921A (en) | 2015-08-08 | 2015-08-08 | Planting method for potted cowpea |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112136634A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-29 | 郭进涛 | Cowpea disease and pest control method |
Citations (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
CN103947412A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-30 | 江苏善港生态农业科技有限公司 | Pot culture pea planting method |
CN104041286A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Method for planting asparagus beans |
CN104541900A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-29 | 蒋世芬 | Planting method of peas |
-
2015
- 2015-08-08 CN CN201510480225.6A patent/CN105009921A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
CN103947412A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-30 | 江苏善港生态农业科技有限公司 | Pot culture pea planting method |
CN104041286A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Method for planting asparagus beans |
CN104541900A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-29 | 蒋世芬 | Planting method of peas |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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赵玲: "《家庭种菜最健康》", 31 July 2011, 化学工业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112136634A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-29 | 郭进涛 | Cowpea disease and pest control method |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |