ZA200109819B - Composites and composite membranes. - Google Patents

Composites and composite membranes.

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Publication number
ZA200109819B
ZA200109819B ZA200109819A ZA200109819A ZA200109819B ZA 200109819 B ZA200109819 B ZA 200109819B ZA 200109819 A ZA200109819 A ZA 200109819A ZA 200109819 A ZA200109819 A ZA 200109819A ZA 200109819 B ZA200109819 B ZA 200109819B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
layered
composites
framework silicate
membranes
acid
Prior art date
Application number
ZA200109819A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rima Haering
Thomas Haering
Jochen Kerres
Original Assignee
Rima Haering
Thomas Haering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rima Haering, Thomas Haering filed Critical Rima Haering
Publication of ZA200109819B publication Critical patent/ZA200109819B/xx

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
    • B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
    • B01D69/1411—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02—Inorganic material
    • B01D71/024—Oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
    • B01D71/62—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
    • B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • B01J31/08—Ion-exchange resins
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
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    • B01J31/1625—Coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes, immobilised on an inorganic support, e.g. ship-in-a-bottle type catalysts immobilised by covalent linkages, i.e. pendant complexes with optional linking groups
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    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
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    • B60T1/06—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels
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    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
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    • F16D55/36—Brakes with a plurality of rotating discs all lying side by side
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    • F16D55/26—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with a plurality of axially-movable discs, lamellae, or pads, pressed from one side towards an axially-located member without self-tightening action
    • F16D55/36—Brakes with a plurality of rotating discs all lying side by side
    • F16D55/40—Brakes with a plurality of rotating discs all lying side by side actuated by a fluid-pressure device arranged in or one the brake
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    • F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D65/04—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor
    • F16D65/092—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for axially-engaging brakes, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D65/095—Pivots or supporting members therefor
    • F16D65/097—Resilient means interposed between pads and supporting members or other brake parts
    • F16D65/0973—Resilient means interposed between pads and supporting members or other brake parts not subjected to brake forces
    • F16D65/0974—Resilient means interposed between pads and supporting members or other brake parts not subjected to brake forces acting on or in the vicinity of the pad rim in a direction substantially transverse to the brake disc axis
    • F16D65/0977—Springs made from sheet metal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
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  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
ZA200109819A 1999-04-30 2001-11-29 Composites and composite membranes. ZA200109819B (en)

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US7049020B2 (en) 2006-05-23
WO2000074827A3 (de) 2001-03-29
US20120248031A1 (en) 2012-10-04
DE50014531D1 (de) 2007-09-13
KR20020012192A (ko) 2002-02-15
BR0010171A (pt) 2002-01-15
JP2017125205A (ja) 2017-07-20
DE19919881A1 (de) 2000-11-02
US20100092833A1 (en) 2010-04-15
ES2293901T3 (es) 2008-04-01
JP2014167113A (ja) 2014-09-11
JP2012149259A (ja) 2012-08-09
BR0010171B1 (pt) 2015-02-24
EP1870429A3 (de) 2008-04-02
WO2000074827A2 (de) 2000-12-14
CN1358212A (zh) 2002-07-10
CA2369703C (en) 2008-03-25
ATE368703T1 (de) 2007-08-15
US7674505B2 (en) 2010-03-09
US8110517B2 (en) 2012-02-07
AU780722B2 (en) 2005-04-14
IL146209A0 (en) 2002-07-25
AU5063500A (en) 2000-12-28
CN1320038C (zh) 2007-06-06
WO2000074827A8 (de) 2002-01-24
CA2369703A1 (en) 2000-12-14
IL146209A (en) 2012-01-31
EP1177247A2 (de) 2002-02-06
US20060172084A1 (en) 2006-08-03
EP1177247B1 (de) 2007-08-01
KR100858131B1 (ko) 2008-09-10
US20020094466A1 (en) 2002-07-18
JP2003501516A (ja) 2003-01-14
US9675939B2 (en) 2017-06-13
EP1870429A2 (de) 2007-12-26

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