TWI782165B - 用於在聯網裝置上之螢幕內容之同步顯示的裝置、方法及系統 - Google Patents

用於在聯網裝置上之螢幕內容之同步顯示的裝置、方法及系統 Download PDF

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TWI782165B
TWI782165B TW107147359A TW107147359A TWI782165B TW I782165 B TWI782165 B TW I782165B TW 107147359 A TW107147359 A TW 107147359A TW 107147359 A TW107147359 A TW 107147359A TW I782165 B TWI782165 B TW I782165B
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馬歇爾 佛萊門
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美商Ｉｃｕ 醫學公司
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Abstract

本發明提供一種系統，其經組態以使多個輸液泵之顯示同步。在一些實施例中，該系統包含與一伺服器通信之複數個輸液泵。一個別輸液泵藉由與該伺服器通信而使其內部時脈同步。基於該同步內部時脈，該輸液泵判定當前時間，基於該當前時間計算一參數且引起對應於該經計算參數之螢幕內容被顯示。

Description

用於在聯網裝置上之螢幕內容之同步顯示的裝置、方法及系統
本發明係關於聯網裝置之領域且特定言之，係關於用於使顯示於複數個聯網裝置上之螢幕內容同步之技術。
能夠顯示資訊之聯網裝置在現代網路環境中係常見的。此等聯網裝置可各包含一顯示螢幕，該顯示螢幕經組態以顯示由聯網裝置產生之資訊，諸如聯網裝置之一狀態、聯網裝置遭遇的一錯誤等。基於顯示於顯示螢幕上之資訊，使用者可判定是否需要相對於聯網裝置採取任何動作。
本文中描述用於提供複數個聯網裝置上之螢幕內容之一同步顯示之各種技術。雖然在一醫院環境之背景內容中描述許多實例，但本文中描述之技術可應用至包含多個聯網裝置之任何網路環境。本文中描述之聯網裝置可包含輸液泵、其他醫療裝置或非醫療裝置或其等之任何組合。本文中描述之螢幕內容可係藥品輸送度量、其他醫療裝置螢幕內容、其他顯示螢幕內容或其等之任何組合。顯示於多個聯網裝置上之螢幕內容之同步可在不使一集中式伺服器與各聯網裝置通信以協調經顯示螢幕內容 之內容及/或時序之情況下執行。在一些情況中，顯示於多個聯網裝置上之螢幕內容之同步係基於使各別聯網裝置之內部時脈與一參考時間同步而執行。在其他情況中，使顯示於多個聯網裝置上之螢幕內容同步在不使各別聯網裝置之內部時脈同步之情況下且在不利用一集中式伺服器以使多個聯網裝置之顯示同步之情況下發生。下文參考圖1至圖7更詳細描述此等及其他實施例。
32:識別接收器
88:顯示器
92:條碼標記
100:網路環境
102:標記
112:病患識別腕帶、手環或標籤
116:照護者識別徽章
200:網路環境
202:伺服器
202A:裝置管理器
202B:螢幕內容管理規則
202C:伺服器時脈
204:聯網裝置
204A:聯網裝置
204B:聯網裝置
204C:聯網裝置
206:螢幕內容管理器
206A:螢幕內容管理器
206B:螢幕內容管理器
206C:螢幕內容管理器
208:螢幕內容設定
208A:螢幕內容設定
208B:螢幕內容設定
208C:螢幕內容設定
210:內部時脈
210A:內部時脈
210B:內部時脈
210C:內部時脈
212:螢幕內容
212A:螢幕內容
212B:螢幕內容
212C:螢幕內容
304:聯網裝置
306:顯示器
308:處理器
310:網路介面
312:記憶體
312A:時脈同步模組
312B:當前時間判定模組
312C:螢幕內容識別符計算模組
312D:螢幕內容資料
400A:網路環境
400B:網路環境
402A:聯網裝置
402B:聯網裝置
404A:聯網裝置
404B:聯網裝置
500:螢幕內容更新方法
502:方塊
504:方塊
506:方塊
508:方塊
510:方塊
512:方塊
514:方塊
600:同步度量切換方法
602:方塊
604:方塊
606:方塊
608:方塊
610:方塊
612:方塊
700:使用者介面
3100:靜脈注射(IV)流體/藥物
3101:藥品容器特定識別資訊
3102:容器
3103:識別符
3104:病患
3106:藥品庫編輯器(DLE)用戶端
3108:藥物管理單元(MMU)伺服器
3110:醫院資訊系統(HIS)
3112:住院-出院及轉院(ADT)模組或電腦
3114:電腦化醫囑鍵入(CPOE)模組或電腦
3116:藥房資訊系統(PIS)模組或電腦
3118:住院專員
3120:醫師
3122:藥劑師
3124:照護點(POC)電腦
3125:照護點(POC)系統
3126:照護點(POC)用戶端
3128:藥物管理單元(MMU)用戶端
3130:輸液泵
3131:醫療裝置特定識別資訊
3132:照護者
3133:照護者特定識別資料
本文中描述之實施例係藉由實例且非藉由限制在隨附圖式之圖中繪示，其中相同參考符號指示類似元件。
圖1係根據本發明之態樣之包含一或多個聯網裝置之一例示性網路環境之一示意圖。
圖2係繪示根據本發明之態樣之一例示性網路環境之組件之一方塊圖。
圖3繪示根據本發明之態樣之一例示性聯網裝置之一一般架構。
圖4繪示根據本發明之態樣之網路環境中之例示性聯網裝置。
圖5繪示根據本發明之態樣之一例示性螢幕內容更新方法。
圖6繪示根據本發明之態樣之一例示性同步度量切換方法。
圖7繪示根據本發明之態樣之用於指定螢幕內容管理規則之一例示性使用者介面。
介紹
一網路環境可包含多個電子裝置。此一環境之一個實例係一醫院網路環境，其中一集中式伺服器與多個醫療裝置(諸如病患照護監測器及輸液泵)通信。在醫院網路環境中，集中式伺服器可控制醫院網路環境中之醫療裝置如何操作且經由醫療裝置呈現哪一類型之資訊。例如，若干病患可共用一醫院中之一單一病房，且病患可各由數個醫療裝置輔助。此等醫療裝置可各包含一顯示螢幕，可透過該顯示螢幕將各種生理度量、警告、量測及其他資訊呈現給照護者或病患。
隨著顯示並更新螢幕內容之此等聯網裝置之數目增大，觀看及理解經顯示資訊變得更困難。例如，一照護者可想要快速地掃描10個輸液泵之一陣列以判定輸液泵是否適當地起作用、是否以正確速率對藥物輸液、藥物輸送完成之前將需要多少時間等。然而，若10個輸液泵各在不同時間在其等顯示器上循環多個度量(例如，速率、劑量、剩餘時間、經輸液體積、待輸液體積等)，則照護者可發現此分心且效率低。作為另一實例，一系統管理者可想要掃描監測器之一陣列以確保全部伺服器正在適當地執行。然而，若監測器不同步地循環不同伺服器統計資料，則系統管理者可難以自監測器收集必要資訊。因此，期望使此等聯網裝置之顯示同步之一經改良方法。
使顯示於聯網裝置上之螢幕內容同步
在一些實施方案中，一網路環境中之上文描述之聯網裝置(例如，輸液泵、監測器等)引起其等各別螢幕內容回應於自一伺服器接收之一信號而改變。例如，伺服器可每15秒將一「心跳」信號傳輸至各聯網 裝置，從而指示聯網裝置應按一給定顯示順序改變經顯示內容或切換至下一內容。來自伺服器之此一信號亦可(例如，藉由在傳輸至聯網裝置之信號中包含一內容識別符)指示聯網裝置應顯示哪一內容。在此等實施方案中，信號將由個別聯網裝置在近似相同時間接收並處理，且顯示於其等顯示器上之內容將因此同步。
然而，尤其若網路包含大量此等聯網裝置，則心跳信號之此使用可消耗有價值之網路資源(例如，頻寬)且壓垮網路。此外，處理來自伺服器之此等心跳信號可需要在聯網裝置上之一複雜處理器及/或消耗有價值之處理能力。鑑於此等技術考量，在一些情況中，在不依賴於此一心跳信號之情況下顯示且循環螢幕內容可係有益的。在另一實施方案中，可基於由個別聯網裝置維持之一內部時脈且在不在每次需要顯示新螢幕內容時便與伺服器通信之情況下顯示螢幕內容。在此等實施方案中，跨網路環境傳輸之資料之量可顯著減少且可保留有價值之網路資源及/或處理能力用於其他用途。下文參考圖2至圖7更詳細描述用於以此方式使顯示於聯網裝置上之螢幕內容同步之技術。
在又一實施方案中，個別聯網裝置在本端儲存在何時顯示哪一度量之一固定排程。在此一實施方案中，一聯網裝置可儲存一表，該表指定針對各控制變數(例如，一輸液泵之臨床照護區域)，應在一天的一給定時間顯示哪一度量。例如，表可指定針對加護病房中之聯網裝置，應在每小時之前10分鐘顯示度量#1，在第二個10分鐘顯示度量#2，在第三個10分鐘顯示度量#3等等，且針對手術室中之聯網裝置，應在每小時之前30分鐘顯示度量#3，且在每小時之第二個30分鐘顯示度量#4。作為另一實例，表可針對一給定日期之24小時中之各5秒時間間隔，指定待針對 5秒時間間隔顯示之度量。然而，在本端儲存此一表將消耗大量記憶體或磁碟空間，此對於具有有限記憶體/儲存器之聯網裝置可係非所要的。此外，尤其若網路包含大量此等聯網裝置，則即使自一遠端網路位置存取此一表，經由網路存取該表仍可消耗有價值之網路資源(例如，頻寬)且壓垮網路。如上文論述，基於由個別聯網裝置維持之一內部時脈顯示螢幕內容且不儲存或存取指定待按任何給定時間間隔顯示之螢幕內容之大量資料可提供特定技術益處，諸如減少所需之儲存空間及/或跨網路環境傳輸之資料之量及容許有價值之儲存/網路資源被保留用於其他用途。
參考圖1，描述其中可利用本發明之一或多個顯示同步技術之一例示性網路環境。在圖1之論述之後，參考圖2至圖7描述本發明之各項實施例之具體細節。
例示性網路環境之概述
圖1繪示用於在一網路環境100中經由一輸液泵投與藥物之一系統之一項實施例。圖1中展示之藥物管理系統(MMS)包含一藥物管理單元(MMU)伺服器3108及一醫療裝置(諸如輸液泵3130)，該醫療裝置結合一醫院環境之一或多個資訊系統或組件操作。
可使用圖1中展示之系統將容器3102中之(若干)靜脈注射(IV)流體及/或(若干)藥物3100投與一病患3104。雖然圖1中展示之系統利用條碼及一條碼讀取器作為用於輸入及讀取機器可讀資訊之裝置，但熟習此項技術者將瞭解，可利用用於讀取或輸入資訊之其他裝置。再者，一照護點(POC)用戶端3126可包含經調適以辨識可提供於MMS中之此等標記之一識別接收器32。
在某些態樣中，可由一藥劑師根據特定醫院作業規範對容 器3102中之IV流體及/或藥物3100提供具有一唯一輸液醫囑識別條碼之新或增補標記。具體言之，藥品容器特定識別資訊(諸如容器3102上之條碼資訊)可包含病患識別資訊、藥物識別資訊、通用識別資訊、醫療裝置輸送資訊及/或醫囑資訊。條碼識別容器3102中之IV流體及/或藥物3100可由各種供應商供應給醫院，該等IV流體及/或藥物3100具有預先存在之唯一條碼識別符，其等包含藥物資訊及其他資訊，諸如一國家疾病中心(NDC)碼、到期資訊、藥品相互作用資訊及類似者。
在本發明之一些態樣中，容器3102上之通用識別資訊可係自行識別與容器相關聯之醫囑之一唯一醫囑識別符。在其他態樣中，容器3102上之識別資訊可係一複合病患/醫囑碼，該複合病患/醫囑碼含有一病患ID(諸如一病歷號)及僅在病患之背景內容內唯一之一醫囑ID兩者。在某些態樣中，容器3102上之識別資訊可包含一藥物ID。圖1中識別之系統可包含一藥品庫編輯器(DLE)用戶端3106，諸如一筆記型、桌上型或伺服器電腦。DLE用戶端3106可包含DLE軟體。如上文描述，MMU伺服器3108可具有在MMU伺服器3108上安裝且運行之MMU軟體。藥品庫及其他資料庫可儲存於MMU伺服器3108上、一單獨伺服器上及/或遠端位置中。
醫院資訊系統(HIS)3110可包含藉由佈纜、介面及/或乙太網路連接而連接之一或多個電腦。替代地，無線連接及通信可整體或部分使用。伺服器提供處理能力及用於儲存資料及各種應用程式或模組之記憶體，包含(但不限於)一住院-出院及轉院(ADT)模組或電腦3112、一電腦化醫囑鍵入(CPOE)模組或電腦3114及一藥房資訊系統(PIS)模組或電腦3116。醫院人員(諸如分別為住院專員3118、醫師3120及藥劑師3122)可 經授權以透過連接至伺服器之用戶端工作站存取此等模組以便鍵入資料、存取資訊、運行報告及完成其他任務。
在圖1中展示之實施例中，HIS 3110亦可包含一POC系統3125，該POC系統3125包含一伺服器或POC電腦3124(有時稱為一條碼照護點伺服器或電腦)，或POC電腦3124可與HIS 3110分離。POC電腦3124可充當POC系統3125(有時稱為條碼照護點系統或BPOC)之一部分且可能夠透過遍及醫院定位之複數個無線通信節點利用一無線通信協定(諸如IEEE 801.11、IEEE 802.11或藍芽)無線地通信。POC電腦3124可與由一照護者攜帶之一攜帶式複雜型用戶端(thick client)(POC用戶端3126)無線地通信。POC用戶端3126可係包含大記憶體、顯示器及處理能力之一個人數位助理(PDA)。POC用戶端裝置可以某一程度獨立於POC電腦3124執行儲存於其記憶體中之各種程式。
在圖1之一項實施例中，MMU伺服器3108可經硬接線至DLE用戶端3106且至一MMU用戶端3128。替代地，MMU及DLE用戶端功能可組合至一單一用戶端電腦/工作站上或可與MMU伺服器3108一起駐留於一單一組合MMU/DLE伺服器上。MMU伺服器3108可駐留於遠距於病患之病房或治療區域之一位置中。例如，MMU伺服器3108可與其他醫院伺服器一起駐留於一安全、氣候受控資訊技術病房中，且電腦設備及其用戶端終端機可定位於藥房、生物醫學工程區域、護士站或病房監測區域中。一個MMU伺服器3108可監測、協調許多輸液泵3130並與該等輸液泵3130進行通信。例如，在一項實施例中，在MMU伺服器3108上運行之MMU軟體可同時支援高達一千個輸液泵。
在圖1之實施例中，POC系統3125中之POC用戶端3126可 透過POC伺服器3124與MMU伺服器3108通信。MMU伺服器3108可透過由POC系統3125利用之相同無線節點以及輸液泵3130上或中之一連接能力引擎及天線與輸液泵3130無線地介接或通信。輸液泵3130與POC用戶端3126之間之通信可透過MMU伺服器3108及POC伺服器3124發生。MMU伺服器3108可將(若干)輸液泵3130之邏輯ID及網路ID兩者或網際網路協定(IP)位址儲存於一相關聯記憶體中，使得僅MMU伺服器3108可以一直接無線方式與輸液泵3130通信。替代地，MMU伺服器3108可將IP位址及關於輸液泵3130之其他資訊提供至POC系統3125以促進POC系統3125與輸液泵3130之間之直接通信。
在醫院住院時，住院專員3118或類似人員可將關於各病患3104之人口資訊鍵入儲存於HIS 3110之一相關聯記憶體中之一HIS資料庫之ADT模組或電腦3112之一相關聯記憶體中。可對各病患3104發佈可包含識別病患之一識別符3103(諸如一條碼或RFID標籤)之一病患識別腕帶、手環或標籤112。腕帶、手環或標籤112亦可包含呈機器可讀或人類可讀形式之其他資訊，諸如病患之醫生之姓名、血型、過敏及類似者。
病患之醫生3120可藉由將一醫囑鍵入HIS 3110內之CPOE模組或電腦3114中而對醫學治療開處方。醫囑可指定一開始時間、停止時間、一可容許劑量範圍、生理目標、路徑及投與位點。在針對流體或藥物之輸液之一醫囑之情況中，該醫囑可以各種格式寫入，且可包含病患之姓名、病患ID號、一唯一醫囑或處方號、一藥物名稱、藥物濃度、一劑量(dose或dosage)、頻率及/或一所要輸送時間。此資訊可鍵入CPOE模組或電腦3114之記憶體中，且可儲存於與至少POC伺服器3124相關聯之一記憶體中。
醫囑亦可電子輸送至藥房中之PIS模組或電腦3116且可儲存於一相關聯記憶體中。藥劑師3122可篩選經開處方醫囑，將其轉譯為用於施配藥物之一醫囑，且使用適當添加劑及/或必要稀釋劑製備藥物或流體。藥劑師3122可準備具有藥品容器特定識別資訊3101之一標記102且將該標記102貼附至藥物或藥品容器3102。標記可包含機器可讀及/或人類可讀形式之醫療裝置特定輸送資訊，包含(但不限於)施配ID號、病患ID、藥品名稱、藥品濃度、容器體積、待輸液體積(「VTBI」)、速率、持續時間及類似者。可僅定義三個變數VTBI、速率及持續時間之兩者，此係因為第三者可在另兩者已知時計算。可將經標記藥物輸送至病房或病患之病房或治療區域附近之樓層上之一安全、指定暫存(staging)位置或行動藥品推車。待施配或投與之醫囑可張貼至HIS 3110及POC系統3125中之一任務清單且儲存於一相關聯記憶體中。
照護者3132(例如，一護士)可使用與POC用戶端3126相關聯之識別接收器32來掃描在其照護者識別徽章116上的照護者特定識別資訊3133或條碼且鍵入一密碼，此使照護者登入系統中且授權照護者透過POC用戶端3126存取來自POC系統3125之一護士任務清單。照護者3132可自任務清單觀看待投與某些病房中之某些病患3104之IV藥品。照護者3132自藥房及/或病患之病房附近之一暫存區域獲得必要供應品，包含藥物。
照護者3132可將供應品帶至一病患之床邊，打開輸液泵3130，驗證輸液泵3130上之網路連接圖標指示一網路連接(例如，一無線連接，諸如Wi-Fi或類似者)存在，在輸液泵3130上選擇適當臨床照護區域(CCA)且視需要將IV袋、容器或小瓶3102及任何相關聯管組安裝於相對於 病患3104及輸液泵3130之適當位置中以供輸液。輸液泵3130或泵使用者介面螢幕上之另一連接圖標可指示至MMU伺服器3108之一有線或無線連接存在。使用與POC用戶端3126成一體之識別接收器/讀取器，照護者3132可掃描病患之識別腕帶、手環或標籤112或其他病患識別裝置上之條碼。與該特定病患相關聯之一任務清單可呈現於POC用戶端3126螢幕上。亦可包含藉由其他路徑(口服、身體局部等)賦予其他形式之治療或藥物之醫囑之任務清單可經由POC伺服器3124自HIS 3110獲得且經無線地傳達至POC用戶端3126。在一項實施例中，藉由使經掃描病患ID與針對POC伺服器3124內之記憶體中之醫囑之病患ID匹配而產生清單。在另一實施例中，藉由透過(若干)以下步驟掃描針對POC伺服器3124內之記憶體中之相關聯醫囑之藥品容器特定識別資訊而獲得醫囑資訊。
照護者3132可使用POC用戶端3126掃描藥物容器3102上之含有藥物容器特定識別資訊3101之藥物條碼標記102。POC用戶端3126可突顯任務清單上之IV投與任務且將來自藥物容器3102之經掃描藥物容器特定識別資訊(諸如施配ID資訊)發送至POC伺服器3124。POC伺服器可使用藥物容器特定識別資訊以彙總剩餘醫囑細節且將其等發送回至POC用戶端3126。POC用戶端3126可接著在其螢幕上顯示一IV文件記錄表格。IV文件記錄表格螢幕之一側可將醫囑細節展示為「已開醫囑」且另一側可保留用於來自輸液泵3130之一狀態報告。可透過POC伺服器3124及MMU伺服器3108將來自輸液泵3130之狀態報告傳輸至POC用戶端3126。IV文件記錄表格螢幕之下部分可對照護者3132提供指令(如同掃描輸液泵3130條碼)或識別泵是否正在運行或已停止。
照護者3132可接著掃描與輸液泵3130(或若泵係一多通道 泵，則泵通道)相關聯之條碼標記92。條碼標記92可含有醫療裝置特定識別資訊3131，諸如裝置或通道之邏輯名稱及/或邏輯位址。POC系統3125接著自動地將資訊組合成含有「醫囑細節」之一程式化泵請求且在一項實施例中，在不與照護者3132進一步互動之情況下將此資訊傳輸至MMU伺服器3108。
程式化泵請求可包含以下資訊之至少一些(以HIS/POC系統格式)：一交易ID，其可包含一邏輯泵ID、一泵艙、一泵通道ID、一參考裝置位址、一照護者ID、一照護者姓名、一病患/個人ID(HIS識別符)、一病患姓名、一病患出生日期及時間、一病患性別、一病患體重、一病患身高及一看診ID(其可包含一病房、一病床及一建築物(包含CCA))。程式化泵請求亦可包含醫囑資訊或「醫囑細節」，包含一醫囑ID、一開始日期/時間、一停止日期/時間、一投與路徑、一速率、一輸液持續時間(輸液結束)、一待輸液總體積(VTBI)、一特用醫囑指示符、及成分，其包含HIS藥品名稱或HIS通用藥品名稱、HIS藥品識別符或HIS通用藥品ID、Rx類型(添加劑或鹼)、強度w/單元及體積w/單元。程式化泵請求可進一步包含僅病患自控式止痛(PCA)醫囑資訊，此一PCA模式-僅PCA、僅連續或PCA及連續、一鎖定時間間隔(以分鐘為單位)、一PCA連續速率、一PCA劑量、一加載劑量、一劑量限制、一劑量限制時間w/單元、小瓶或針筒中之一總體積及醫囑註解。
MMU伺服器3108可將由HIS 3110或POC系統3125容許之針對POC用戶端3126請求之廣範圍之單位表達映射或轉換為在MMU伺服器3108及輸液泵3130中容許之遠更受限單位組。例如，POC用戶端3126請求可表達「g、gm、公克(gram/grams)」，而MMU伺服器3108及/或輸 液泵3130可僅接受「公克(grams)」。輸液泵3130輸送參數或輸液泵3130設定係映射或轉換自程式化泵請求之對應醫囑資訊或「醫囑細節」。
MMU伺服器3108可將一映射或轉譯表儲存於一相關聯記憶體中，該映射或轉譯表記錄一輸液泵3130之邏輯ID、序列號或其他識別符以及輸液泵3130在網路(在此實例中為一無線網路)上之對應當前網路(靜態或動態)位址(網際網路協定(IP)位址)或ID。MMU伺服器3108可能夠轉譯輸液泵3130之一給定識別符或使輸液泵3130之一給定識別符與其在轉譯表中之網路位址相關聯且將網路IP位址提供至請求POC系統3125或裝置。MMU伺服器3108亦可將可應用至經掃描輸液泵3130之藥品庫儲存於一相關聯記憶體及/或查找該藥品庫及/或將來自泵程式化請求之藥品ID及強度轉換為按來自藥品庫之所要強度或濃度之藥物之一索引號。輸液之持續時間可以小時及分鐘為單位來自POC系統3125且可轉換為僅分鐘以供輸液泵3130辨識其。可捨入體積或VTBI以提供至小數點之右側之一值特定及輸液器特定位數。可視需要將(藥品之)單位轉換為百萬單位。病患體重可根據輸液器特定規則轉換並捨入或不發送至輸液器。
一旦MMU伺服器3108將來自程式化泵請求之資訊變換為輸液泵設定或輸送參數及呈輸液泵3130可接受之一格式之其他資訊，MMU伺服器3108便可將一命令訊息無線地下載至輸液泵3130。若輸液泵3130並非已經配備有醫院建立之藥品庫之最新適當版本，則MMU伺服器3108亦可將一藥品庫自動地下載至輸液泵3130。醫院建立之藥品庫可維持於由生物醫學工程師或藥劑師3122進行以對輸液泵3130之程式化，以及其他輸液泵操作參數，諸如線路中之空氣之預設警報設定、阻塞壓力及類似者設置限制之一單獨程序中。藥品庫可針對輸液泵3130中之各種藥 品輸送參數設置可接受範圍或硬及/或軟限制。
MMU伺服器3108亦可將輸液泵之內部作業系統軟體之新版本、修補或軟體更新下載至輸液泵。可將來自MMU伺服器3108之輸液設定或輸送參數及其他資訊鍵入輸液泵3130之記憶體中且輸液泵3130設定可自動地填入輸液泵3130之(若干)程式化螢幕，就如同照護者3132已手動地鍵入資訊及設定。輸液泵3130螢幕可基於藥品庫索引號、病患體重、速率、VTBI及/或持續時間使用藥品之名稱及藥品濃度填入。此外，MMU伺服器3108可將一或多個同步信號或螢幕內容顯示規則/參數傳輸至輸液泵3130，如下文參考圖2至圖7更詳細描述。確認信號之一傳回訊息可藉由輸液泵3130發送至MMU伺服器3108以指示已接收命令訊息。在此刻，若需要，則照護者3132可手動地鍵入任何額外輸液設定或命令訊息中未包含之選用資訊。
輸液泵3130可接著提示照護者3132藉由按下啟動按鈕而啟動輸液泵3130。當照護者3132按下啟動按鈕時，可呈現具有經程式化之輸液設定之一確認螢幕以供確認且可將一自動程式化認可訊息發送至MMU伺服器3108以在未請求之情況下轉送(即，以一接近即時方式推送)或在被請求或輪詢時提供至POC系統3125。當照護者3132按下按鈕以確認時，輸液泵3130可根據經程式化設定開始輸送流體。輸液泵3130可將一狀態訊息發送至MMU伺服器3108，從而指示輸液泵3130成功地自動程式化、由照護者3132確認並啟動，且現在正在輸送流體。此資訊亦可顯示於輸液泵處。隨著輸液進展或當警報發生時，MMU伺服器3108可繼續週期性地自輸液泵3130無線地接收日誌及狀態訊息。
MMU伺服器3108可透過POC伺服器3124(以MMU格式)將 初始狀態訊息之一部分報告至POC用戶端3126以指示輸液泵3130已經自動程式化且照護者3132已確認設定。MMU伺服器3108可將實際速率、VTBI及持續時間傳達至POC系統3125及/或在輸液泵3130處傳達實際速率、VTBI及持續時間。在POC用戶端及/或輸液泵之螢幕之底部處之一標記可指示輸液泵3130正在運行。輸液泵3130可比較且若泵資訊匹配或可接受地對應於醫囑資訊，則給出一視覺、音訊或其他類型之肯定信號。泵資訊是否匹配醫囑之一初始判定可在MMU伺服器3108中完成且透過POC伺服器3124傳達至POC用戶端3126。替代地，POC伺服器3124或輸液泵3130可進行必要的比較。若泵資訊不匹配醫囑，則輸液泵3130可在顯示器88處輸出可包含一錯誤訊息之一視覺、音訊或其他類型之否定信號。
可提示照護者3132進行檢視且若醫囑已如所要般開始或任何變動係可接受的，則按下輸液泵3130上之一儲存按鈕。MMU伺服器3108可自輸液泵3130接收狀態、事件、差異及變動資訊且將此資訊傳遞至POC系統3125。在一單獨後續步驟中，護士可電子地簽署記錄且按下POC用戶端3126上之一發送按鈕以將資訊發送至病患之電子藥物記錄(EMR)或藥物投與記錄(MAR)。
其他環境
圖1繪示其中可利用本發明之各種顯示同步技術之一個例示性環境。然而，本文中描述之實施例不限於此一環境，且可應用至包含具有一顯示器之一或多個聯網裝置之任何網路環境。下文參考圖2描述可在一或多個此等網路環境中實施以提供螢幕內容之同步顯示之一例示性系統。
系統概述
圖2係一例示性網路環境200之一方塊圖，其包含可用於實施本發明之態樣之電腦硬體及軟體組件之一配置。網路環境200可包含遠多於(或遠少於)圖2中展示之元件及/或子元件之元件及/或子元件。然而，不需要按順序展示全部此等元件以提供一據以實施的揭示內容(enabling disclosure)。如圖2中繪示，網路環境200包含一伺服器202及聯網裝置204A至204C(在本文中統稱為聯網裝置204或若干聯網裝置204)。
伺服器
伺服器202包含：一裝置管理器202A，其經組態以管理聯網裝置204；螢幕內容管理規則202B，其管控螢幕內容在聯網裝置204上如何顯示及改變；及一伺服器時脈202C，其經組態以維持網路環境200之一參考時間。伺服器202可包含圖2中未繪示之額外組件。在一些實施例中，伺服器202可省略圖2中繪示之一或多個組件。
裝置管理器202A可係經組態以執行相對於聯網裝置204之某些控制功能之一軟體模組或應用程式。在一些實施例中，裝置管理器202A係包含用於執行電腦指令之電路之一運算裝置且執行本文中描述之一或多個功能(例如，將時脈資訊發送至個別聯網裝置，將螢幕內容設定或參數發送至個別聯網裝置等)。裝置管理器202A通常起始、執行、協調及/或控制相對於聯網裝置204之各種管理操作。
螢幕內容管理規則202B可包含用於控制顯示於個別聯網裝置處之螢幕內容之一或多個參數。例如，螢幕內容管理規則202B可指定應顯示哪些資訊、度量或其他螢幕內容及應在個別聯網裝置上顯示此資訊之順序。在一臨床照護環境中，螢幕內容管理規則202B可指定在臨床照護區域X(例如，急診室)中之聯網裝置應各顯示度量A、B及D達5秒鐘(例 如，顯示A達5秒鐘、接著顯示B達5秒鐘，接著顯示D達5秒鐘，且接著再次顯示A達5秒鐘等)，且在臨床照護區域Y(例如，加護病房)中之聯網裝置應各顯示度量A及E10秒鐘(例如，顯示A達10秒鐘、接著顯示E達10秒鐘，接著再次顯示A達10秒鐘等)。
伺服器時脈202C可係記錄網路環境中之個別聯網裝置與其同步之一參考時間之一時脈。例如，可根據一排程(例如，週期性地)、基於由伺服器202接收之一使用者輸入或回應於自個別聯網裝置204接收之一請求將根據伺服器時脈202C之參考時間傳輸至聯網裝置204。例如，聯網裝置204之一螢幕內容管理器206可經組態以根據一排程(例如，每24小時、每週、每月等)或基於由聯網裝置204接收之一使用者輸入自伺服器202請求參考時間。
雖然在圖2中將伺服器202繪示為包含記錄聯網裝置204之參考時間之伺服器時脈202C，但在其他實施例中，網路環境200可不包含伺服器202，且聯網裝置204可藉由與網路環境200外部之一實體通信而同步或校準其內部時脈。在一些情況中，聯網裝置204不藉由與另一實體通信而同步或校準其內部時脈。
聯網裝置
聯網裝置204A包含一螢幕內容管理器206A、螢幕內容設定208A、一內部時脈210A及螢幕內容212A。聯網裝置204B包含一螢幕內容管理器206B、螢幕內容設定208B、一內部時脈210B及螢幕內容212B。聯網裝置204C包含一螢幕內容管理器206C、螢幕內容設定208C、一內部時脈210C及螢幕內容212C。在本發明中，聯網裝置204A-204C可個別地或共同地稱為聯網裝置204、螢幕內容管理器206A-206C可 個別地或共同地稱為螢幕內容管理器206、螢幕內容設定208A-208C可個別地或共同地稱為螢幕內容設定208、內部時脈210A-210C可個別地或共同地稱為內部時脈210及螢幕內容212A-212C可個別地或共同地稱為螢幕內容212。聯網裝置204可包含圖2中未繪示之額外組件。例如，聯網裝置204可包含經組態以執行一醫療功能(諸如將一藥品輸送給一病患或監測此輸送)之一或多個組件。在一些實施例中，聯網裝置204可省略圖2中繪示之一或多個組件。
螢幕內容管理器206可係經組態以執行本文中描述為由聯網裝置204執行之某些功能之一軟體模組或應用程式。在一些實施例中，螢幕內容管理器206包含用於執行電腦指令且執行本文中描述之一或多個功能之電路。
螢幕內容設定208可包含待用於控制個別聯網裝置處之螢幕內容顯示之一或多個參數。此等參數可自伺服器202接收或在聯網裝置204處輸入。
內部時脈210可係由聯網裝置204維持之一時脈，且個別聯網裝置中之內部時脈210可週期性地與伺服器202處之伺服器時脈202C同步。此同步可根據一排程(例如，週期性地)、基於由伺服器202接收之一使用者輸入或基於由聯網裝置204接收之一使用者輸入發生。例如，螢幕內容管理器206可經組態以根據一排程(例如，每24小時、每週、每月等)或基於由聯網裝置204接收之一使用者輸入自伺服器202請求參考時間。
在一些實施例中，個別聯網裝置之內部時脈210基於內部時脈210多快變得不同步而動態地與伺服器時脈202C進行同步。例如，當聯網裝置204A將一時脈同步請求發送至伺服器202，且伺服器202將一時 脈同步信號發送至聯網裝置204A時，聯網裝置204A可使用經接收之時脈同步信號更新內部時脈210A。在一些情況中，代替更新內部時脈210A，聯網裝置204可計算伺服器時脈202C與內部時脈210A之間之一偏移，且在判定當前時間(例如，用於識別待顯示之螢幕內容)時應用該偏移。另外，聯網裝置204A可計算根據同步之前之內部時脈210A之時間與由時脈同步信號指示之時間(或根據伺服器時脈202C之時間)之間之差。若差大於一臨限量(例如，1秒、5秒、10秒等)，則聯網裝置204A可增大聯網裝置204A請求內部時脈210A與伺服器時脈202C之同步之頻率。例如，若最近兩個同步之間歷時之時間為5天，且時間差為2秒，則聯網裝置204A可在最近同步之後之2或3天(例如，小於5天)請求下一次同步。若聯網裝置204A判定在於最近同步之後2天同步時脈之後，時間差下降至低於漂移之臨限量(例如，1秒)，則聯網裝置204A可繼續每2天請求同步。若時間差仍高於漂移之臨限量，則聯網裝置204A可進一步增大同步頻率(例如，至1天、至12小時或小於2天之某一其他持續時間)。
在一些實施例中，個別聯網裝置各具有一不同同步排程。例如，聯網裝置204A可每2天請求同步，聯網裝置204B可每3天請求同步，且聯網裝置204C可每5天請求同步。在此等情況中，個別聯網裝置與伺服器時脈202C進行同步之時間可不相同或可不彼此重疊。在一些實施例中，個別聯網裝置與伺服器時脈202C進行同步之排程係非週期性的。在一些情況中，將漂移之臨限量設定為實質上低於內容顯示時段(例如，1%、5%、10%等)之一值。例如，若度量每10秒進行旋轉，則聯網裝置之顯示時間當中之0.1秒之差可係可接受或可忽略的(例如，聯網裝置204A在參考時間中的11：20：00.01自「經輸液體積」切換至「速率」，且聯網裝 置204B在參考時間中的11：20：00.00自「經輸液體積」切換至「速率」，其中聯網裝置繼續顯示「速率」分別直至參考時間中的11：20：10.01及11：20：10.00)。雖然將時脈同步之一些實例描述為由聯網裝置請求，但在其他實例中，時脈同步可由伺服器202請求。
根據個別聯網裝置之內部時脈之時間可自相同參考點量測。例如，各內部時脈經組態以輸出指示自1990年起歷時之秒數(例如，高於3百萬秒)之一當前時間。在一些實施例中，週期性地更新內部時脈共用之參考點，使得基於時間之計算涉及較小數目。雖然參考圖2描述之一些時脈同步技術使用一伺服器時脈202C，但在一些實施方案中，可使用一網路時間協定(NTP)同步內部時脈210。在此等實施方案中，聯網裝置240可與一NTP伺服器通信以(例如，週期性地或非週期性地)更新其等內部時脈210。替代地或另外，聯網裝置240可使用一原子鐘將內部時脈210同步。
螢幕內容212可包含由個別聯網裝置計算或維持之一或多個度量。例如，此等度量可包含至目前為止所輸液之藥物之體積、待輸液之藥物之體積、對藥物進行輸液之速率及類似者。度量亦可包含本文中描述之任何其他度量或參數。
集中式顯示器
在一些實施例中，圖2之網路環境200可包含可顯示與多個聯網裝置204相關聯之螢幕內容之一集中式顯示器。例如，集中式顯示器之螢幕可劃分為可各顯示與一特定聯網裝置204相關聯之螢幕內容之多個部分。在一些情況中，其螢幕內容顯示於集中式顯示器上之多個聯網裝置204可來自多個地理位置(例如，兩個或三個不同CCA)且因此可經組態以 依不同顯示順序循環不同度量。在一些實施例中，集中式顯示器可針對其螢幕內容顯示於集中式顯示器上之各聯網裝置204顯示相同度量。例如，若一急診室中之聯網裝置204經組態以循環速率及時間，且一加護病房中之聯網裝置204經組態以循環速率及劑量，則經組態以顯示與急診室及加護病房中之全部聯網裝置204相關聯之螢幕內容之集中式顯示器可針對全部此等聯網裝置204循環速率、時間及劑量(例如，不同組度量之一聯合)。在一些情況中，集中式顯示器可循環全部可用度量而無關於個別聯網裝置204之特性。替代地，集中式顯示器可不針對各聯網裝置204顯示相同度量，且針對急診室中之聯網裝置204循環速率及時間且針對加護病房中之聯網裝置204循環速率及劑量。在一些實施方案中，集中式顯示器提供與顯示於集中式顯示器上之個別度量相關聯之CCA之一指示。例如，與急診室中之聯網裝置204相關聯之度量可(例如，在位置方面、在大小方面、在色彩方面、基於指示符之存在等)看上去不同於與加護病房中之聯網裝置204相關聯之度量。集中式顯示器可連接至伺服器202或連接至與伺服器202網路通信之圖2中未繪示之另一伺服器。
聯網裝置之架構
參考圖3，更詳細描述一例示性聯網裝置之組件。圖3中描繪之聯網裝置304之例示性架構包含可用於實施本發明之態樣之電腦硬體及軟體模組之一配置。聯網裝置304可包含遠多於(或遠少於)圖3中展示之元件及/或子元件之元件及/或子元件。然而，不需要按順序展示全部此等元件以提供一據以實施之揭示內容。
如繪示，聯網裝置304包含一顯示器306、一處理器308、一網路介面310及一記憶體312，其等全部可藉由一通信匯流排彼此通 信。顯示器306可顯示由聯網裝置304產生或儲存之資訊或與聯網裝置304相關聯之任何其他資訊。例如，聯網裝置可係用於將藥物輸送給一病患之一輸液泵。在此一情況中，顯示器306可顯示至目前為止所輸液之藥物之體積、待輸液之藥物之體積、對藥物進行輸液之速率及類似者。處理器308可經由一網路自其他運算系統或服務接收資訊及指令。處理器308亦可將資訊傳輸至記憶體312且自記憶體312接收資訊且將內容進一步提供至顯示器306以供顯示。網路介面310可提供至本文中描述之網絡環境中之一或多個網路或運算系統之連接能力。例如，網路介面310可係一串列埠、一並列埠或可根據諸如Zigbee(例如，IEEE 802.15.4)、藍芽、Wi-Fi(例如，IEEE 802.11)、近場通信(NFC)及類似者之任何通信協定實現或促進有線或無線通信之任何其他通信介面。
記憶體312可含有處理器308可執行以便實施本發明之一或多個態樣之電腦程式指令(在一些實施例中分組為模組)。記憶體312可包含RAM、ROM及/或其他永久性、輔助或非暫時性電腦可讀媒體。在一些實施例中，記憶體312儲存一作業系統，該作業系統提供電腦程式指令以供處理器308在聯網裝置304之一般投與及操作中使用。如圖3中繪示，記憶體312可包含一時脈同步模組312A、一當前時間判定模組312B、一螢幕內容識別符計算模組312C及螢幕內容資料312D。在一些實施例中，時脈同步模組312A、當前時間判定模組312B及螢幕內容識別符計算模組312C可在藉由處理器308執行時個別地或共同地實施本發明之各種態樣。雖然展示為相異模組，但在一些實施例中，模組劃分為時脈同步模組312A、當前時間判定模組312B及螢幕內容識別符計算模組312C在性質上為邏輯性，且在聯網裝置304上執行之一單一軟體應用程式在藉由處理器 308執行時可執行被描述為由模組執行之一些或全部步驟。例如，時脈同步模組312A、當前時間判定模組312B及螢幕內容識別符計算模組312C之各者可係螢幕內容管理器206之部分。
時脈同步模組312A促進伺服器時脈202C與由個別聯網裝置204維持之內部時脈之間之同步。當前時間判定模組312B促進與內部時脈210相關聯之當前時間之判定。例如，當前時間判定模組312B可判定由內部時脈210指示之由時脈同步模組312A維持並更新之當前時間。螢幕內容識別符計算模組312C促進待在任何給定時間顯示之螢幕內容之判定。例如，螢幕內容識別符計算模組312C基於由當前時間判定模組312B判定之當前時間計算一螢幕內容識別符。
雖然在圖3中未展示，但聯網裝置304可進一步包含一或多個輸入裝置，諸如一觸控螢幕、機械按鈕或一語音辨識系統。此外，聯網裝置304可包含用於儲存由聯網裝置304產生之資料或在實施本發明之態樣中利用之其他資料之一或多個額外儲存裝置。
近景及遠景
顯示病患及治療資訊之醫療裝置之圖形使用者介面已改良臨床醫師在照護病患時之效率。然而，設計圖形使用者介面之一挑戰係平衡所顯示之資訊之量與可靠性及使用者親和性。呈現太多資訊可阻礙使用者與裝置之間之互動。在一些實施例中，可利用兩個螢幕模式以在使用者在一個模式(例如，「近景」)中與裝置互動時呈現較多資訊，且在使用者僅自遠處觀看裝置(例如，「遠景」)時呈現較少資訊。近景螢幕可呈現使用者介面按鈕、欄位及鍵以容許使用者輸入各種命令，而遠景螢幕可僅展示使用者可有興趣自遠處檢視之一單一度量。遠景螢幕可在非作用狀態 (例如，缺乏使用者輸入)之一時段之後被啟動且可循環與臨床環境相關之多個度量。
同步顯示與非同步顯示之比較
現參考圖4，將描述例示性網路環境400A及400B。網路環境400A包含並排定位之聯網裝置402A及404A，且網路環境400B包含並排定位之聯網裝置402B及404B。
在圖4中之頂部列中，聯網裝置402A之顯示器展示將藥物輸送給病患之速率，且聯網裝置404A之顯示器展示在完成藥物輸送前所剩餘之時間。如展示，聯網裝置402A及404A之顯示器未彼此同步，此係因為聯網裝置402A之螢幕內容(例如，所顯示之度量之類型)不匹配聯網裝置404A之螢幕內容(例如，所顯示之度量之類型)。當聯網裝置之顯示器不同步時，尤其若病房中存在大量聯網裝置，則照護者(例如，醫生或護士)難以快速地掃描顯示器且自多個聯網裝置收集相關資訊。
在圖4中，圖4中之列之間之箭頭指示歷時時間(例如，1秒、5秒、1分鐘等)。在已歷時一些時間之後，在中間列中，聯網裝置402A之顯示器繼續展示速率，而聯網裝置404A之顯示器切換至顯示經輸液體積。如繪示，兩個顯示器不僅不同步，其等亦在不同時間切換。
在已歷時某一額外時間之後，在底部列中，聯網裝置402A之顯示器切換至顯示剩餘時間，而聯網裝置404A之顯示器繼續展示經輸液體積。當聯網裝置之顯示器在不同時間切換至不同螢幕內容時，尤其若病房中存在大量聯網裝置，則照護者(例如，醫生或護士)難以快速地掃描顯示器且自多個聯網裝置收集相關資訊。
相比之下，如圖4中繪示，網路環境400B之聯網裝置402B 及404B之顯示器彼此同步(例如，兩者在頂部列中顯示速率，在中間列中顯示剩餘時間，且在底部列中顯示經輸液體積)。此外，聯網裝置402B及404B之顯示器在相同時間(或實質上相同時間)切換至下一度量。因此，聯網裝置402B及404B之顯示器更易於一照護者掃描，尤其在填充有大量此等聯網裝置之一病房中自遠處掃描。
螢幕內容更新方法
現參考圖5，將描述一例示性螢幕內容更新方法500。例示性方法500可(例如)由圖2之聯網裝置204(或其一或多個組件)或圖3之聯網裝置304(或其一或多個組件)實行。方法500繪示可使用任何適合程式設計環境或語言程式化以產生能夠藉由聯網裝置204之一CPU或微控制器執行之機器碼之一例示性演算法。各項實施例可使用組合、C、OBJECTIVE-C、C++、JAVA或其他人類可讀語言編碼且接著經編譯、組合或以其他方式變換為機器碼，該機器碼可載入聯網裝置204之耦合至CPU或微控制器之唯讀記憶體(ROM)、可擦除可程式化唯讀記憶體(EPROM)或其他可記錄記憶體中且接著由CPU或微控制器執行。為了方便，將例示性方法500之步驟描述為由聯網裝置204執行。
在方塊502處，聯網裝置204判定來自伺服器202之輸送度量顯示資料。輸送度量顯示資料可包含識別待顯示於聯網裝置204上之螢幕內容所需或使用之資訊。例如，輸送度量顯示資料可包含待顯示之輸送度量之識別碼及類型及各輸送度量待顯示之持續時間。在一些實施例中，伺服器202具有其中聯網裝置204所處之CCA之一記錄，且伺服器202基於與聯網裝置204相關聯之CCA傳輸指示應在聯網裝置204上顯示可用度量之哪個(些)之資料。例如，聯網裝置204可在CCA之(例如，藉由一照護 者)鍵入或(例如，使用聯網裝置204上之一或多個感測器)偵測之後將指示聯網裝置204之CCA之資料傳輸至伺服器202。替代地，可不接收一些或全部輸送度量顯示資料，且可使用一對應預設值。例如，若自伺服器202接收之輸送度量顯示資料包含待顯示之輸送度量之識別碼之一指示，但不包含各輸送度量待顯示之持續時間，則可使用儲存於聯網裝置204上之一預設值(例如，5秒、10秒或任何其他值)。在一些情況中，可藉由其他手段(諸如來自一使用者之手動輸入、自一儲存裝置複製等等)將輸送度量顯示資料提供至聯網裝置204。聯網裝置204可根據一預定排程週期性地或非週期性地自伺服器202接收輸送度量顯示資料。在一些實施例中，聯網裝置204可自另一源(諸如內部或外部儲存裝置)或經由來自聯網裝置204之使用者之一手動輸入接收輸送度量顯示資料。
在方塊504處，聯網裝置204基於內部時脈210而判定一第一當前時間。例如，聯網裝置204可回應於應改變螢幕內容之一判定而判定當前時間。此一判定可由聯網裝置204回應於偵測到非作用狀態之一時段(例如，當聯網裝置204切換至螢幕保護模式時)而進行。替代地或另外，此一判定可由聯網裝置204根據一排程(例如，每5秒、每10秒、每分鐘等)進行。使用內部時脈210判定之當前時間可呈傳統hh：mm：ss格式。在其他情況中，當前時間以小時、分鐘、秒、毫秒或另一時間單位表示。
在方塊506處，聯網裝置204識別待顯示於聯網裝置204之顯示器上之一第一輸送度量。識別第一輸送度量可涉及計算一輸送度量索引值及使用輸送度量索引值(例如，藉由編索引至輸送度量之一清單中)判定第一輸送度量。例如，若經計算輸送度量索引值係3，且由聯網裝置204維持之輸送度量之清單係{劑量、速率、經輸液體積、待輸液體積、剩 餘時間}，則聯網裝置204可將「待輸液體積」識別為第一輸送度量。雖然在此實例中使用一輸液泵之相關度量，但可經由聯網裝置204之顯示器循環任何其他數目及類型之度量、統計資料或資訊。
在一些實施例中，如下計算輸送度量索引值：方程式(1)：(輸送度量索引值)=trunc((Telapsed_seconds_in_system_time mod(Nmetrics_available*Tdisplay_period_length))/Tdisplay_period_length)
方程式(2)：(輸送度量索引值)=trunc((Telapsed_seconds_in_system_time mod(Nmetrics_available*Tdisplay_period_length))/Tdisplay_period_length)+1
在方程式(1)中，Telapsed_seconds_in_system_time表示根據由聯網裝置204維持之內部時脈歷時之秒數，Nmetrics_available表示可用於顯示之度量之數目，且Tdisplay_period_length表示以秒為單位之各內容顯示時段之長度。
「trunc」表示截斷運算，其移除小數點右側之數字。例如，trunc(3.5)將等於3。「mod」表示模數運算，其尋找在一個數除以另一個數之後之餘數。例如，7 mod 3將等於1，此係因為7除以3將留下一商數2及一餘數1。
方程式(2)係方程式(1)之一變體，且唯一差異係加上1使得(輸送度量索引值)之最低值係1而非0。在方程式(1)中，「輸送度量索引值」0對應於可用度量之第一者，且在方程式(2)中，「輸送度量索引值」1對應於可用度量之第一者。
雖然在方程式(1)中使用Telapsed_seconds_in_system_time，但在一些實施例中，用於識別第一輸送度量之當前時間並非以秒為單位而係一不同單位(例如，毫秒、分鐘、小時或某一其他時間單位)。在一些情況中， Nmetrics_available表示聯網裝置204經組態以顯示之全部度量之數目。例如，若聯網裝置204經組態以每次循環{劑量、速率、經輸液體積、待輸液體積、剩餘時間}，則聯網裝置204可判定Nmetrics_available等於5。在其他情況中，Nmetrics_available表示包含聯網裝置204經組態以顯示之度量之一些而非全部之一子集中之度量之數目。可基於一或多個條件(例如，聯網裝置204之位置、CCA、藥物之類別或類型或與聯網裝置204相關聯之任何其他參數)判定此一子集中之度量。例如，基於與聯網裝置204相關聯之CCA係「新生兒加護病房」之一判定且基於針對「新生兒加護病房」應僅顯示{劑量、經輸液體積、待輸液體積}之一判定，聯網裝置204可判定子集中之度量之數目係3(例如，在5個度量中)。在一些實施例中，聯網裝置204自伺服器202下載待針對一給定CCA顯示之度量之數目及類型及針對給定CCA之內容顯示時段之長度。此一下載可在聯網裝置204之CCA由聯網裝置204(例如，照護者、投與者、操作者等)之一使用者鍵入或改變之後發生。
表1繪示用於識別待顯示之螢幕內容之例示性計算。針對此特定聯網裝置204，待依序顯示三個度量各達2秒。如表1中展示，針對第2000及第2001秒(例如，自系統時間中之2000.00秒至系統時間中之2001.99)，顯示對應於一索引值「1」之度量；針對第2002及第2003秒，顯示對應於一索引值「2」之度量；且針對第2004及第2005秒，顯示對應於一索引值「0」之度量；且針對第2006及第2007秒，再次顯示對應於一索引值「1」之度量；針對第2008秒，再次顯示對應於一索引值「2」之度量等等。相應地，在表1之實例中，使用三個變數(標記為A、B及C)以識別待在一給定時間點顯示之螢幕內容。
Figure 107147359-A0305-02-0030-1
在方塊508處，聯網裝置204顯示在方塊506處識別之第一輸送度量。第一輸送度量之顯示可在一第一時間發生且可繼續達由輸送度量顯示資料指定之持續時間(例如，內容顯示時段)(或一預設持續時間)。基於第一輸送度量待顯示之持續時間，聯網裝置204可執行以下步驟，使得待在第一輸送度量之後立即顯示之輸送度量(例如，在方塊512處識別之第二輸送度量)之顯示在一第二時間發生，該第二時間係等於遠離顯示第一輸送度量之第一時間之持續時間之一特定時間段。在一些實施例中，無方塊504至508係回應於來自伺服器202之一請求、指令、信號或通信執行。替代地，在一些其他實施例中，方塊504至508之一或多者係回應於來自伺服器202之一請求、指令、信號或通信執行。
在方塊510處，聯網裝置204基於內部時脈210而判定一第二當前時間。例如，聯網裝置204可回應於應改變螢幕內容之一判定而判定當前時間。應週期性地(例如，每秒、每秒到期之前等)進行應改變螢幕內容之判定。在一些情況中，聯網裝置204可在顯示第一輸送度量之第一時間啟動一計時器(例如，基於一硬體中斷或一軟體中斷之一事件計時器)達第一輸送度量待顯示之持續時間。當計時器到期時，聯網裝置204可判 定第二當前時間。在一些情況中，聯網裝置204可在計時器到期之前之一特定時間段(例如，1秒、5秒或任何其他時間段)判定第二當前時間。替代地，聯網裝置204可將計時器設定為比第一輸送度量待顯示之持續時間短一特定時間段(例如，1秒、5秒或任何其他時間段)之一持續時間。在一些情況中，聯網裝置204可在判定第一輸送度量之時間設定計時器。在一些其他情況中，聯網裝置204可藉由將第一輸送度量待顯示之持續時間添加至在方塊504處判定之第一當前時間而計算第二當前時間。在此等情況中，聯網裝置204可結合最初顯示之螢幕內容基於內部時脈210判定當前時間一次，且藉由(在不存取內部時脈210之情況下)將內容顯示時段(例如，5秒)添加至待使用下一螢幕內容替換最初顯示之螢幕內容之時間(其可係(例如)自最初顯示螢幕內容起3秒)而判定各後續螢幕內容之時序。聯網裝置204可基於其中配置不同螢幕內容或度量之預定順序(例如，按圖7中呈現輸送度量之順序，或按某一其他順序)而判定顯示順序。藉由不必每秒或每一內容顯示時段重新計算顯示度量索引，可減少用於更新螢幕內容之處理能力及其他運算資源。替代地，藉由每秒或每一內容顯示時段存取內部時脈210，螢幕內容更新程序可更容錯(例如，若聯網裝置240因為某一原因顯示錯誤螢幕內容達一個內容顯示時段，則聯網裝置240仍可在下一螢幕顯示時段顯示正確螢幕內容，此係因為聯網裝置240不依賴於來自先前內容顯示時段之任何判定)。
在方塊512處，聯網裝置204識別待顯示於聯網裝置204之顯示器上之一第二輸送度量。在一些實施例中，聯網裝置204使用上文結合方塊506描述之一或多個技術判定第二輸送度量。在其他實施例中，聯網裝置204藉由判定包含待由聯網裝置204顯示(例如，循環)之全部輸送度 量之一清單中之下一輸送度量而識別第二輸送度量。例如，在表1中繪示之實例中，在判定待針對第2000秒顯示之輸送度量係輸送度量「1」之後，聯網裝置204可判定第二輸送度量係在輸送度量之清單中之下一者(例如，若清單含有2個以上品項，則為輸送度量「2」，或若清單僅含有兩個品項，則為輸送度量「0」)。
在方塊514處，聯網裝置204使用在方塊512處識別之第二輸送度量替換顯示於顯示器上之第一輸送度量。雖然圖5中未繪示，但可重複方塊510至514以識別額外輸送度量且在聯網裝置204上顯示該等額外輸送度量。方法500可在偵測到聯網裝置204上之一使用者輸入之後、在偵測到一錯誤或中斷常式之後、在結束一給定任務(例如，輸液泵結束藥物至病患之輸送)之後或在一預定時間段之後結束。在一些實施例中，無方塊510至514係回應於來自伺服器202之一請求、指令、信號或通信執行。替代地，在一些其他實施例中，方塊510至514之一或多者係回應於來自伺服器202之一請求、指令、信號或通信執行。
在方法500中，可移除(例如，不執行)圖5中展示之一或多個方塊及/或可切換其中執行方法500之順序。在一些實施例中，可將額外方塊添加至方法500。例如，雖然圖5中未展示，但聯網裝置204可自伺服器202接收參考時間資訊且基於經接收資訊使其內部時脈同步。雖然在顯示輸送度量之背景內容中描述方法500，但本文中描述之技術可擴展至顯示其他螢幕內容。本發明之實施例不限於圖5中展示之實例或由圖5中展示之實例限制，且可實施其他變動而不脫離本發明之精神。
聯網裝置之實例
雖然相對於輸液泵描述本發明之一些實施例，但本文中描 述之實施例可擴展至其他醫療裝置或聯網裝置。例如，本文中描述之一或多個聯網裝置可係經組態以顯示血壓、心跳速率、血氧飽和度及類似者之病患照護監測器。另外或替代地，本文中描述之一或多個聯網裝置可係執行一應用程式之一智慧型電話或平板電腦，該應用程式經組態以根據本發明之一或多個態樣(例如，基於智慧型電話或平板電腦之一內部時脈及基於自伺服器202或另一集中式伺服器接收之參數)顯示螢幕內容。顯示此螢幕內容可與網路環境中之一或多個其他聯網裝置同步。
同步度量切換方法
現參考圖6，將描述一例示性同步度量切換方法600。例示性方法600可(例如)由圖2之聯網裝置204(或其一或多個組件)或圖3之聯網裝置304(或其一或多個組件)實行。方法600繪示可使用任何適合程式設計環境或語言程式化以產生能夠藉由聯網裝置204之一CPU或微控制器執行之機器碼之一例示性演算法。各項實施例可使用組合、C、OBJECTIVE-C、C++、JAVA或其他人類可讀語言編碼且接著經編譯、組合或以其他方式變換為機器碼，該機器碼可載入聯網裝置204之耦合至CPU或微控制器之唯讀記憶體(ROM)、可擦除可程式化唯讀記憶體(EPROM)或其他可記錄記憶體中且接著由CPU或微控制器執行。為了方便，將例示性方法600之步驟描述為由第一聯網裝置及/或第二聯網裝置執行。在一些實施例中，第一聯網裝置及第二聯網裝置共用一或多個特性(例如，CCA、藥物、藥物之類別、病患、網路環境及/或其他)。
在方塊602處，第一聯網裝置進入螢幕保護模式。第一聯網裝置可在偵測到第一聯網裝置處之非作用狀態(或無活動)達一特定時間段(例如，非作用狀態達1分鐘、5分鐘或任何其他持續時間)之後進入螢幕 保護模式。非作用狀態可包含未在第一聯網裝置上接收任何使用者輸入。
在方塊604處，第一聯網裝置顯示度量#1。例如，第一聯網裝置可使用上文結合方法500描述之一或多個技術識別度量#1。第一聯網裝置可在進入螢幕保護模式之後判定與其內部時脈210相關聯之當前時間，計算與待顯示之度量相關聯之度量索引值且在其顯示器上顯示經識別度量。
在方塊606處，第一聯網裝置切換至度量#2。例如，第一聯網裝置可使用上文結合方法500描述之一或多個技術識別度量#2，且使用度量#2替換度量#1。
在方塊608處，當第一聯網裝置顯示度量#2時，第二聯網裝置進入螢幕保護模式。第二聯網裝置可在偵測到第二聯網裝置處之非作用狀態(或無活動)達一特定時間段(例如，非作用狀態達1分鐘、5分鐘或任何其他持續時間)之後進入螢幕保護模式。非作用狀態可包含未在第二聯網裝置上接收任何使用者輸入。
在方塊610處，第二聯網裝置顯示度量#2。例如，第二聯網裝置可使用上文結合方法500描述之一或多個技術識別度量#2。第二聯網裝置可在進入螢幕保護模式之後判定與其內部時脈210相關聯之當前時間，計算與待顯示之度量相關聯之度量索引值且在其顯示器上顯示經識別度量。儘管第一聯網裝置在進入螢幕保護模式之後顯示度量#1，然截至第二聯網裝置已進入螢幕保護模式之時，第一聯網裝置及第二聯網裝置之內部時脈210已達到在其期間度量#2應顯示於第一聯網裝置及第二聯網裝置兩者上之一時間段。在第二聯網裝置顯示度量#2之時，第一聯網裝置及第二聯網裝置兩者顯示度量#2。
在方塊612處，第一聯網裝置在顯示度量#2達一特定時間段(例如，第一聯網裝置經組態以顯示度量#2或各度量之持續時間)之後切換至度量#3。此外，第二聯網裝置在顯示度量#2達短於第一聯網裝置顯示度量#2之特定時間段之另一時間段之後切換至度量#3。在一些實施例中，第一聯網裝置及第二聯網裝置不依賴於由伺服器202傳輸之一信號以判定何時切換至下一度量且第一聯網裝置及第二聯網裝置不彼此通信以使度量切換同步。在此等實施例中，即使無來自伺服器202之此信號或裝置間通信，第一聯網裝置及第二聯網裝置仍同時(或實質上同時)切換至度量#3。替代地，在一些其他實施例中，第一聯網裝置及第二聯網裝置確實依賴於由伺服器202傳輸之一信號以判定何時切換至下一度量及/或第一聯網裝置與第二聯網裝置確實彼此通信以使度量切換同步。
在一些情況中，歸因於第一聯網裝置之內部時脈及第二聯網裝置之內部時脈中之差異，第一聯網裝置切換至度量#3之時間不同於第二聯網裝置切換至度量#3之時間。例如，時間差可係小於1秒之一非零值。在一些實施例中，第一聯網裝置切換至度量#3之時間與第二聯網裝置切換至度量#3之時間之間之一第一時間差等於第一聯網裝置隨後自度量#3切換至度量#4之時間與第二聯網裝置隨後自度量#3切換至度量#4之時間之間之一第二時間差。替代地，在一些其他實施例中，(例如，歸因於內部時脈按不同速率變得與伺服器時脈202C不同步)第一聯網裝置切換至度量#3之時間與第二聯網裝置切換至度量#3之時間之間之一第一時間差不同於第一聯網裝置隨後自度量#3切換至度量#4之時間與第二聯網裝置隨後自度量#3切換至度量#4之時間之間之一第二時間差。雖然圖6中未繪示，但圖5之方塊510至514可由第一聯網裝置及第二聯網裝置之各者執行 以識別且顯示額外度量。
在方法600中，可移除(例如，不執行)圖6中展示之一或多個方塊及/或可切換其中執行方法600之順序。在一些實施例中，可將額外方塊添加至方法600。雖然在螢幕保護模式之背景內容中描述方法600，但本文中描述之技術可擴展至任何其他模式中之螢幕內容切換(例如，當接通聯網裝置時，在偵測到指示聯網裝置應開始顯示且循環螢幕內容之使用者輸入之後等等)。本發明之實施例不限於圖6中展示之實例或不由圖6中展示之實例限制，且可實施其他變動而不脫離本發明之精神。
例示性使用者介面
圖7繪示用於針對一給定CCA指定螢幕內容管理規則之一例示性使用者介面700。如展示，使用者介面700包含用於指示是否針對給定CCA啟用螢幕保護模式之一核取方塊，及用於指定待在螢幕保護模式中循環哪些度量之額外核取方塊。此外，使用者介面700包含用於指定內容顯示時段(例如，在切換至下一度量之前待顯示各度量之持續時間)之一欄位。可將經指定螢幕內容管理規則傳輸至網路環境中之個別聯網裝置之全部，或僅傳輸至與給定CCA相關聯之個別聯網裝置。
雖然在一CCA特定螢幕內容顯示方案之背景內容中描述使用者介面700，但在其他實施例中，螢幕內容顯示可特定於聯網裝置之一或多個其他特性。例如，待循環之度量之數目及類型可係藥品特定(例如，輸送藥品「A」之輸液泵可循環與輸送藥品「B」之輸液泵不同之類型及數目之度量)、藥品類別特定(例如，輸送血管活性藥品之輸液泵可循環與輸送抗感染藥品之輸液泵不同之類型及數目之度量)、CCA特定(例如，手術室中之輸液泵可循環與急診室中之輸液泵不同之類型及數目之度 量)、病患特定(例如，連接至病患「X」之輸液泵可循環與連接至病患「Y」之輸液泵不同之類型及數目之度量)或任何組合特定，諸如CCA-藥品特定、CCA-藥品類別特定等等(例如，在手術室中且輸送血管活性藥品之輸液泵可循環與在手術室中且輸送抗感染藥品之輸液泵不同之類型及數目之度量)。
在一些實施例中，一或多個度量可能針對一給定藥品或藥品類別不可用。例如，若將螢幕內容切換設定為CCA特定，且急診室中之聯網裝置經組態以(例如，基於自伺服器202下載之參數/設定)循環速率、劑量及經輸液體積。在一特定急診室中，存在分別輸送藥品「A」及藥品「B」之兩個輸液泵。然而，若藥品「B」無法或通常未以一劑量方式投與，則輸送藥品「B」之輸液泵可顯示速率達其期間應顯示劑量之持續時間。例如，若螢幕內容切換間隔時間係10秒，則輸送藥品「A」之輸液泵可顯示速率達10秒，顯示劑量達10秒，且顯示經輸液體積達10秒等等。相比之下，輸送藥品「B」之輸液泵可顯示速率達20秒且顯示經輸液體積達10秒等等(基於無法顯示藥品「B」之劑量)。
技術優點
如上文描述，在一些實施例中，網路環境中之個別聯網裝置引起其等各別螢幕內容回應於自伺服器接收之一心跳信號而改變。例如，伺服器可每5分鐘將一心跳信號傳輸至各聯網裝置，從而指示聯網裝置應按一給定顯示順序改變經顯示內容或顯示下一內容。心跳信號亦可(例如，藉由在傳輸至聯網裝置之心跳信號中包含一內容指示符)指示聯網裝置應顯示哪一內容。然而，尤其若網路包含大量此等聯網裝置，則心跳信號之此使用可消耗有價值之網路資源(例如，頻寬)且壓垮網路。此外， 處理來自伺服器之此等心跳信號可需要在聯網裝置上之一複雜處理器及/或消耗有價值之處理能力。基於由個別聯網裝置維持之一內部時脈且在不在每次需要顯示螢幕內容時便與伺服器進行通信之情況下顯示螢幕內容，可顯著減少跨網路環境傳輸之資料之量且可保留有價值的網路資源及/或處理能力用於其他用途。
在其他實施例中，個別聯網裝置在本端儲存在何時顯示哪一度量之一固定排程。在此等實施例中，一聯網裝置可儲存一表，該表指定針對各CCA，應在一天的一給定時間顯示哪一度量。例如，表可指定針對ICU中之聯網裝置，應在每小時之前10分鐘顯示度量#1，在第二個10分鐘顯示度量#2，在第三個10分鐘顯示度量#3等，且針對OR中之聯網裝置，應在每一小時之前30分鐘顯示度量#3，且在每一小時之第二個30分鐘顯示度量#4。作為另一實例，表可針對一給定日期之24小時中之各5秒時間間隔，指定待針對5秒時間間隔顯示之度量。然而，在本端儲存此一表將消耗大量記憶體或磁碟空間，此對於具有有限記憶體/儲存器之聯網裝置可係非所要的。又，尤其若網路包含大量此等聯網裝置，則經由一網路存取遠端儲存之此一表可消耗有價值之網路資源(例如，頻寬)且壓垮網路。基於由個別聯網裝置維持之一內部時脈顯示螢幕內容且不儲存或存取指定待按任何給定時間間隔顯示之螢幕內容之大量資料，可顯著減少所需之儲存空間之量及/或跨網路環境傳輸之資料且可保留有價值之儲存/網路資源用於其他用途。
例示性實施例
本發明之一個態樣提供一種經組態以將藥物輸送給病患之裝置。該裝置可包含一顯示器、一處理器及一記憶體。該記憶體可儲存一 或多個輸送度量待根據其顯示於顯示器上之內部時脈資料。該記憶體可進一步儲存指令，該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時組態該處理器以：自與該裝置網路通信之一伺服器接收輸送度量顯示資料，其中該輸送度量顯示資料包含一螢幕改變時間間隔及待顯示之一或多個輸送度量之一指示；回應於非作用狀態之一時段，基於該內部時脈資料判定一第一當前時間；基於將該第一當前時間輸入至一輸送度量判定函數中而識別一第一輸送度量，其中該輸送度量判定函數經組態以基於自該伺服器接收之該螢幕改變時間間隔及該一或多個輸送度量之該指示而識別待顯示於該顯示器上之複數個輸送度量之一者；引起該第一輸送度量在一第一時間顯示於該顯示器上；在自該第一時間開始之該螢幕改變時間間隔內，基於該內部時脈資料判定一第二當前時間；基於將該第二當前時間輸入至該輸送度量判定函數而識別不同於該第一輸送度量之一第二輸送度量；及引起顯示於該顯示器上之該第一輸送度量在不比該第一時間晚達等於該螢幕改變時間之一時間段之一第二時間由該第二輸送度量替換。
該裝置可進一步包含以下特徵之一或多者之任何子組合：其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以將一時脈同步請求傳輸至該伺服器，自該伺服器接收一時脈同步信號，且基於該時脈同步信號更新該內部時脈資料；其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以根據一預定義排程將該時脈同步請求傳輸至該伺服器；其中其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以判定尚未接收一使用者輸入達一臨限時間量，且回應於尚未接收該使用者輸入達該臨限時間量之該判定，基於該內部時脈資料而判定該第一當前時間；其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以基於該第一當前時間 及該螢幕改變時間間隔計算一第一輸送度量索引，且基於該第一輸送度量索引及待顯示之該一或多個輸送度量之該指示而識別該第一輸送度量；其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以基於包含該螢幕改變時間間隔及包含於待顯示之該一或多個輸送度量之該指示中之度量之一數目之一模數運算計算該第一輸送度量索引值；其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以在自該第一時間起已歷時等於該螢幕改變時間間隔之一時間量之前判定該第二當前時間；其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以在先於該第二時間達一預定義時間量之一時間判定該第二當前時間；其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以在自該第二時間開始之該螢幕改變時間間隔內，基於該內部時脈資料判定一第三當前時間，基於將該第三當前時間輸入至該輸送度量判定函數中而識別不同於該第二輸送度量之一第三輸送度量，且引起顯示於該顯示器上之該第二輸送度量在不比該第二時間晚達等於該螢幕改變時間間隔之時間段之一第三時間由該第三度量替換，使得該第一時間與該第二時間之間之一第一時間差短於該第二時間與該第三時間之間之一第二時間差；且其中該第二時間差等於該螢幕改變時間間隔，且該第一時間差短於該螢幕改變時間間隔。
本發明之一個態樣提供一種提供同步螢幕內容之方法。該方法可包含：藉由與一伺服器網路通信之一聯網裝置自該伺服器接收度量顯示資料，該度量顯示資料包含一螢幕改變時間間隔及待顯示之一或多個度量之一指示；回應於偵測到非作用狀態之一時段，判定與該聯網裝置之一內部時脈相關聯之一第一當前時間；基於該第一當前時間及該螢幕改變時間間隔而計算一第一度量索引值；在一第一時間將與該第一度量索引值 相關聯之一第一度量顯示於該聯網裝置之一顯示器上；在自該第一時間開始之該螢幕改變時間間隔內，判定與該聯網裝置之該內部時脈相關聯之一第二當前時間；基於該第二當前時間計算不同於該第一度量索引值之一第二度量索引值；及在不比該第一時間晚達等於該螢幕改變時間間隔之一時間段之一第二時間使用與該第二度量索引值相關聯之一第二度量替換顯示於該聯網裝置之該顯示器上之該第一度量。
該方法可進一步包含以下特徵之一或多者之任何子組合：其中該方法進一步包含將一時脈同步請求傳輸至該伺服器，自該伺服器接收一時脈同步信號，且基於該時脈同步信號更新該內部時脈；其中該方法進一步包含根據一預定義排程將該時脈同步請求傳輸至該伺服器；其中該方法進一步包含判定尚未接收一使用者輸入達一臨限時間量，且回應於判定尚未接收該使用者輸入達該臨限時間量，判定與該內部時脈相關聯之該第一當前時間；其中該方法進一步包含基於包含該螢幕改變時間間隔及包含於待顯示之該一或多個度量之該指示中之度量之一數目之一模數運算計算該第一度量索引值；其中該方法進一步包含在自該第一時間起已歷時等於該螢幕改變時間間隔之一時間量之前判定該第二當前時間；其中該方法進一步包含在先於該第二時間達一預定義時間量之一時間判定該第二當前時間；其中該方法進一步包含在自該第二時間開始之該螢幕改變時間間隔內，判定與該內部時脈相關聯之一第三當前時間，基於該第三當前時間計算不同於該第二度量索引值之一第三度量索引值，且在不比該第二時間晚達等於該螢幕改變時間間隔之該時間段之一第三時間使用與該第三度量索引值相關聯之一第三度量替換顯示於該顯示器上之該第二輸送度量，使得該第一時間與該第二時間之間之一第一時間差短於該第二時間與該第三時 間之間之一第二時間差；且其中該第二時間差等於該螢幕改變時間間隔，且該第一時間差短於該螢幕改變時間間隔。
本發明之一個態樣提供一種經調適以提供同步螢幕內容之系統。該系統可包含一伺服器及與該伺服器網路通信之複數個聯網裝置。該複數個聯網裝置之各聯網裝置可經組態以：自該伺服器接收度量顯示資料，該度量顯示資料包含一螢幕改變時間間隔及待顯示之一或多個度量之一指示；回應於非作用狀態之一時段，判定與該聯網裝置之一內部時脈相關聯之一第一當前時間；基於該第一當前時間及該螢幕改變時間間隔計算一第一度量索引值；在一第一時間將與該第一度量索引值相關聯之一第一度量顯示於該聯網裝置之一顯示器上；在自該第一時間開始之該螢幕改變時間間隔內，判定與該聯網裝置之該內部時脈相關聯之一第二當前時間；基於該第二當前時間計算不同於該第一度量索引值之一第二度量索引值；且在不比該第一時間晚達等於該螢幕改變時間間隔之一時間段之一第二時間使用與該第二度量索引值相關聯之一第二度量替換顯示於該聯網裝置之該顯示器上之該第一度量。
該系統可進一步包含以下特徵之一或多者之任何子組合：其中該聯網裝置進一步經組態以將一時脈同步請求傳輸至該伺服器，自該伺服器接收一時脈同步信號，且基於該時脈同步信號更新該內部時脈；其中該聯網裝置進一步經組態以根據一預定義排程將該時脈同步請求傳輸至該伺服器；其中該聯網裝置進一步經組態以判定尚未接收一使用者輸入達一臨限時間量，且回應於尚未接收該使用者輸入達該臨限時間量之該判定，判定與該內部時脈相關聯之該第一當前時間；其中該聯網裝置進一步經組態以基於包含該螢幕改變時間間隔及包含於待顯示之該一或多個度量 之該指示中之度量之一數目之一模數運算計算該第一度量索引值；其中該聯網裝置進一步經組態以在自該第一時間起已歷時等於該螢幕改變時間間隔之一時間量之前判定該第二當前時間；其中該聯網裝置進一步經組態以在先於該第二時間達一預定義時間量之一時間判定該第二當前時間；其中該聯網裝置進一步經組態以在自該第二時間開始之該螢幕改變時間間隔內，判定與該內部時脈相關聯之一第三當前時間，基於該第三當前時間計算不同於該第二度量索引值之一第三度量索引值，且在不比該第二時間晚達等於該螢幕改變時間間隔之該時間段之一第三時間使用與該第三度量索引值相關聯之一第三度量替換顯示於該顯示器上之該第二輸送度量，使得該第一時間與該第二時間之間之一第一時間差短於該第二時間與該第三時間之間之一第二時間差；且其中該第二時間差等於該螢幕改變時間間隔，且該第一時間差短於該螢幕改變時間間隔。
本發明之一個態樣提供一種經調適以提供同步螢幕內容之系統。該系統可包含一伺服器及經組態以將藥物輸送給一或多個病患且與該伺服器網路通信之複數個輸液泵。該複數個輸液泵聯網裝置之各各別輸液泵可包含(i)一顯示器，其經組態以顯示由該各別輸液泵維持之複數個度量之一或多個度量；及(ii)一記憶體，其經組態以儲存可用於判定與該各別聯網裝置相關聯之一當前時間之內部時脈資料。該各別輸液泵經組態以：自該伺服器接收一時脈同步資料，其中該時脈同步資料指示與該伺服器相關聯之一參考時間；基於該時脈同步資料更新該內部時脈資料；自該伺服器接收度量顯示資料，其中該度量顯示資料包括一度量顯示時段及待顯示於該各別聯網裝置之該顯示器上之兩個或兩個以上度量之一指示；基於尚未接收一使用者輸入達一臨限時間量之一判定，判定與該內部時脈資 料相關聯之一第一當前時間；基於該第一當前時間、自該伺服器接收之該度量顯示時段及該兩個或兩個以上度量之該指示計算一第一度量索引；判定該複數個度量之與該第一度量索引相關聯之一第一度量；引起該第一度量在一第一時間顯示於該各別輸液泵之該顯示器上；在自該第一時間開始之至少該度量顯示時段內，判定與該內部時脈資料相關聯之一第二當前時間；基於該第二當前時間、自該伺服器接收之該度量顯示時段及該兩個或兩個以上度量之該指示計算一第二度量索引；判定該複數個度量之與該第二度量索引相關聯之一第二度量；及引起顯示於該各別輸液泵之該顯示器上之該第一度量在不比該第一時間晚達等於該度量顯示時段之一時間段之一第二時間由該第二度量替換。
該系統可進一步包含以下特徵之一或多者之任何子組合：其中該各別輸液泵進一步經組態以基於包括自該伺服器接收之該度量顯示時段之一長度及包含於自該伺服器接收之該指示中之該兩個或兩個以上度量之一計數之一模數運算計算該第一度量索引值；且其中該各別輸液泵進一步經組態以：在自該第二時間開始之該度量顯示時段內，判定與該內部時脈資料相關聯之一第三當前時間；基於該第三當前時間、自該伺服器接收之該度量顯示時段及該兩個或兩個以上度量之該指示計算一第三度量索引；判定該複數個度量之與該第三度量索引相關聯之一第三度量；及引起顯示於該各別輸液泵之該顯示器上之該第二度量在不比該第二時間晚達等於該度量顯示時段之該時間段之一第三時間由該第三度量替換，其中該第一時間與該第二時間之間之一第一時間差短於該第二時間與該第三時間之間之一第二時間差。
本發明之一個態樣提供一種經調適以提供同步螢幕內容之 裝置。該裝置可包含：一顯示器；一處理器，其與該顯示器通信；及一記憶體，其儲存一內部時脈資料，一或多個度量待根據該內部時脈資料而顯示於該顯示器上。該記憶體可進一步儲存指令，該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時組態該處理器以：基於該內部時脈資料判定一第一當前時間；基於以下項識別待顯示於該顯示器上之複數個螢幕內容之一第一者：(i)該第一當前時間，(ii)指示該第一螢幕內容待顯示於該顯示器上之一持續時間之一內容顯示時段長度，及(iii)指示待顯示於該顯示器上之該複數個螢幕內容之一計數之一螢幕內容計數；及引起該第一螢幕內容在一第一時間顯示於該顯示器上達小於或等於該內容顯示時段長度之一第一持續時間。
該裝置可進一步包含以下特徵之一或多者之任何子組合：其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以判定尚未接收一使用者輸入達一臨限時間量，回應於尚未接收該使用者輸入達該臨限時間量之該判定，基於該內部時脈資料判定該第一當前時間；其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以基於該第一當前時間及該內容顯示時段長度計算一螢幕內容索引，及基於該經計算螢幕內容索引識別該第一螢幕內容；其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以基於包括該內容顯示時段長度及該螢幕內容計數之一模數運算而計算該螢幕內容索引；其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以在自該第一時間起已歷時等於該內容顯示時段長度之一時間量之前判定一第二當前時間，基於以下項識別該複數個螢幕內容之一第二者：(i)該第二當前時間、(ii)該內容顯示時段長度及(iii)該螢幕內容計數，引起該第二螢幕內容在一第二時間顯示於該顯示器上達等於該內容顯示時段長度之一第二持續時間；其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處 理器以引起該第一螢幕內容及該第二螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上，使得該第一螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上之該第一持續時間短於該第二螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上之該第二持續時間；其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以在先於該第二時間達一預定義時間量之一時間判定該第二當前時間；其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以自與該裝置網路通信之一伺服器接收一時脈同步資料，且基於該時脈同步資料更新該內部時脈資料；其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以根據一預定義排程將一時脈同步請求傳輸至該伺服器。
本發明之一個態樣提供一種提供同步螢幕內容之方法。該方法可包含：基於與一醫療裝置相關聯之一內部時脈判定與該醫療裝置相關聯之一第一當前時間；基於以下項識別待顯示於該醫療裝置之一顯示器上之複數個螢幕內容之一第一者：(i)該第一當前時間，(ii)指示該經識別螢幕內容待顯示於該顯示器上之一持續時間之一內容顯示時段長度，及(iii)指示待顯示於該顯示器上之該複數個螢幕內容之一計數之一螢幕內容計數；及在一第一時間將該經識別螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上達小於或等於該內容顯示時段長度之一持續時間。
該方法可進一步包含以下特徵之一或多者之任何子組合：其中該方法進一步包含判定尚未接收一使用者輸入達一臨限時間量；及回應於判定尚未接收該使用者輸入達該臨限時間量，基於該內部時脈資料判定該第一當前時間；其中該方法進一步包含基於該第一當前時間及該內容顯示時段長度計算一螢幕內容索引，及基於該經計算螢幕內容索引識別該第一螢幕內容；其中該方法進一步包含基於包括該內容顯示時段長度及該螢幕內容計數之一模數運算而計算該螢幕內容索引；其中該方法進一步包 含在自該第一時間起已歷時等於該內容顯示時段長度之一時間量之前判定一第二當前時間，基於以下項識別該複數個螢幕內容之一第二者：(i)該第二當前時間、(ii)該內容顯示時段長度及(iii)該螢幕內容計數，在一第二時間將該第二螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上達等於該內容顯示時段長度之一第二持續時間；其中該方法進一步包含顯示該第一螢幕內容及該第二螢幕內容，使得顯示該第一螢幕內容之該第一持續時間短於顯示該第二螢幕內容之該第二持續時間；其中該方法進一步包含自與該醫療裝置網路通信之一伺服器接收一時脈同步資料，且基於該時脈同步資料更新該內部時脈資料；其中該方法進一步包含根據一預定義排程將一時脈同步請求傳輸至該伺服器。
其他考量
應理解，未必可根據本文中描述之任何特定實施例達成全部目標或優點。因此，例如，熟習此項技術者將認知，某些實施例可經組態以依達成或最佳化如本文中教示之一個優點或優點群組之一方式操作而未必達成如可在本文中教示或建議之其他目標或優點。
自本發明將明白本文中描述之變動外之許多其他變動。例如，取決於實施例，本文中描述之任何演算法之某些動作、事件或功能可以一不同順序執行，可添加、合併或完全排除(例如，並非全部所述動作或事件對演算法之實踐而言係必要的)。再者，在某些實施例中，可(例如)透過多執行緒式處理、中斷處理或多個處理器或處理器核心或在其他並列架構上同時而非循序執行動作或事件。另外，不同任務或程序可藉由可一起起作用之不同機器及/或運算系統執行。
結合本文中揭示之實施例描述之各種闡釋性邏輯區塊、模 組及演算法元素可實施為電子硬體、電腦軟體或兩者之組合。為了清楚繪示硬體及軟體之此可互換性，上文已依據其等功能性大體上描述各種闡釋性組件、方塊、模組及元素。此功能性是否實施為硬體或軟體取決於特定應用及強加於整體系統上之設計約束。可針對各特定應用以不同方式實施所述功能性，但不應將此等實施決策解譯為引起自本發明之範疇之一脫離。
結合本文中揭示之實施例描述之各種闡釋性邏輯區塊及模組可由經設計以執行本文中描述之功能之一機器實施或執行，諸如一通用處理器、一數位信號處理器(DSP)、一特定應用積體電路(ASIC)、一場可程式化閘陣列(FPGA)或其他可程式化邏輯裝置、離散閘或電晶體邏輯、離散硬體組件或其等之任何組合。一通用處理器可係一微處理器，但在替代例中，處理器可係一控制器、微控制器或狀態機、上述之組合或類似者。一處理器可包含經組態以處理電腦可執行指令之電路。在另一實施例中，一處理器包含執行邏輯運算而不處理電腦可執行指令之一FPGA或其他可程式化裝置。一處理器亦可實施為運算裝置之一組合，例如，一DSP及一微處理器、複數個微處理器、結合一DSP核心之一或多個微處理器或任何其他此組態之一組合。雖然本文中主要相對於數位技術進行描述，但一處理器亦可包含主要類比組件。例如，本文中描述之一些或全部信號處理演算法可在類比電路或混合類比及數位電路中實施。一運算環境可包含任何類型之電腦系統，包含(但不限於)基於(例如)一微處理器、一主機電腦、一數位信號處理器、一攜帶式運算裝置、一裝置控制器或一設備內之一運算引擎之一電腦系統。
結合本文中揭示之實施例描述之一方法、程序或演算法之 元素可直接體現於硬體中、體現於儲存在一或多個記憶體裝置中且由一或多個處理器執行之一軟體模組中或體現於兩者之一組合中。一軟體模組可駐留於RAM記憶體、快閃記憶體、ROM記憶體、EPROM記憶體、EEPROM記憶體、暫存器、硬碟、一可抽換式磁碟、一CD-ROM或此項技術中已知之任何其他形式之(若干)非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體或實體電腦儲存器中。一例示性儲存媒體可耦合至處理器，使得處理器可自儲存媒體讀取資訊且將資訊寫入至儲存媒體。在替代例中，儲存媒體可與處理器成一體。儲存媒體可係揮發性或非揮發性的。處理器及儲存媒體可駐留於一ASIC中。ASIC可駐留於一使用者終端機中。在替代例中，處理器及儲存媒體可作為離散組件駐留於一使用者終端機中。
除非另外具體陳述或除非在如所使用之背景內容內理解，否則尤其諸如「可」、「可能(might/may)」、「例如」及類似者之本文中所使用之條件用語通常旨在傳達某些實施例包含(而其他實施例不包含)某些特徵、元件及/或狀態。因此，此條件用語通常不旨在暗示一或多項實施例以任何方式需要該等特徵、元件及/或狀態或一或多項實施例必須包含用於在具有或不具有作者輸入或提示之情況下決定是否在任何特定實施例中包含或將執行此等特徵、元件及/或狀態之邏輯。術語「包括」、「包含」、「具有」及類似者係同義的且以一開放式方式包含性地使用，且不排除額外元件、特徵、動作、操作等。又，術語「或」在其包含性意義上使用(且不在其排他性意義上使用)，使得在用於(例如)連接一元件清單時，術語「或」意謂清單中之元件之一者、一些或全部。此外，如本文中使用之術語「各」除了具有其通常意義之外亦可意謂術語「各」所應用之一組元件之任何子集。
除非另外具體陳述，否則諸如片語「X、Y或Z之至少一者」之轉折用語(disjunctive language)另外使用背景內容理解為通常用於呈現一品項、術語等可係X、Y或Z或其等之任何組合(例如，X、Y及/或Z)。因此，此轉折用語通常不旨在且不應暗示某些實施例需要X之至少一者、Y之至少一者或Z之至少一者各存在。
除非另外明確陳述，否則諸如「一(a/an)」或「該」之冠詞通常應解譯為包含一或多個所述品項。因此，諸如「經組態以...之一裝置」之片語旨在包含一或多個所敘述裝置。此一或多個所敘述裝置亦可共同經組態以實行所陳述敘述。例如，「經組態以實行敘述A、B及C之一處理器」可包含經組態以實行敘述A之一第一處理器，其結合經組態以實行敘述B及C之一第二處理器工作。
雖然上文之詳細描述已展示、描述且指出如應用於各項實施例之新穎特徵，但應理解，可進行呈所繪示之裝置或演算法之形式及細節之各種省略、取代及改變而不脫離本發明之精神。如將認知，本文中描述之某些實施例可在不提供本文中陳述之全部特徵及益處之一形式內實施，此係因為一些特徵可與其他特徵分開使用或實踐。全部此等修改及變動旨在在本文中包含於本發明之範疇內。此外，藉由組合本文中描述之一或多項實施例之任何兩個或兩個以上特徵或技術而產生之額外實施例亦旨在包含於本文中於本發明之範疇內。
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514:方塊

Claims (56)

  1. 一種經組態以提供同步螢幕內容之系統，該系統包括：一伺服器；及複數個輸液泵(infusion pump)，其等經組態以將藥物(medication)輸送給一或多個病患且與該伺服器網路通信，其中該複數個輸液泵之每一個各別輸液泵包括(i)一顯示器，其經組態以顯示由該各別輸液泵維持之複數個度量之一或多個度量；及(ii)一記憶體，其經組態以儲存可用於判定與該各別輸液泵相關聯之一當前時間之內部時脈資料(internal clock data)，其中該各別輸液泵經組態以：自該伺服器接收時脈同步資料(clock synchronization data)，其中該時脈同步資料指示與該伺服器相關聯之一參考時間；基於該時脈同步資料更新該內部時脈資料；自該伺服器接收度量顯示資料，其中該度量顯示資料包括一度量顯示時段及待顯示於該各別輸液泵之該顯示器上之兩個或兩個以上度量之一指示；基於尚未接收一使用者輸入達一臨限時間量之一判定，判定與該內部時脈資料相關聯之一第一當前時間；基於該第一當前時間、該度量顯示時段及自該伺服器接收之該兩個或兩個以上度量之該指示計算一第一度量索引(index)；判定該複數個度量之與該第一度量索引相關聯之一第一度量；引起該第一度量在一第一時間顯示於該各別輸液泵之該顯示器上； 在自該第一時間開始之至少該度量顯示時段內，判定與該內部時脈資料相關聯之一第二當前時間；基於該第二當前時間、該度量顯示時段及自該伺服器接收之該兩個或兩個以上度量之該指示計算一第二度量索引；判定該複數個度量之與該第二度量索引相關聯之一第二度量；及引起顯示於該各別輸液泵之該顯示器上之該第一度量在一第二時間由該第二度量替換，該第二時間不比該第一時間晚達等於該度量顯示時段之一時間段。
  2. 如請求項1之系統，其中該各別輸液泵進一步經組態以基於包括自該伺服器接收之該度量顯示時段之一長度及包含於自該伺服器接收之該指示中之該兩個或兩個以上度量之一計數(count)之一模數運算(modulo operation)計算該第一度量索引。
  3. 如請求項1之系統，其中該各別輸液泵進一步經組態以：在自該第二時間開始之該度量顯示時段內，判定與該內部時脈資料相關聯之一第三當前時間；基於該第三當前時間、該度量顯示時段及自該伺服器接收之該兩個或兩個以上度量之該指示計算一第三度量索引；判定該複數個度量之與該第三度量索引相關聯之一第三度量；及引起顯示於該各別輸液泵之該顯示器上之該第二度量在一第三時間由該第三度量替換，該第三時間不比該第二時間晚達等於該度量顯示時段之該時間段， 其中該第一時間與該第二時間之間之一第一時間差短於該第二時間與該第三時間之間之一第二時間差。
  4. 一種經組態以提供至少一個醫療裝置之同步螢幕內容之裝置，該裝置包括：一顯示器；一處理器，其與該顯示器通信；一記憶體，其儲存內部時脈資料，一或多個度量根據該內部時脈資料而顯示於該顯示器上，該記憶體進一步儲存指令，該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時組態該處理器以：基於該內部時脈資料判定一第一當前時間；基於以下項計算一第一螢幕內容索引：(i)該第一當前時間，(ii)指示一醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上之一持續時間之一內容顯示時段長度，及(iii)指示顯示於該顯示器上之複數個醫療裝置螢幕內容之一計數之一螢幕內容計數；判定該複數個醫療裝置螢幕內容之與該第一螢幕內容索引相關聯之一第一醫療裝置螢幕內容；引起該第一醫療裝置螢幕內容在一第一時間顯示於該顯示器上達小於或等於該內容顯示時段長度之一第一持續時間；在自該第一時間起已歷時(elapse)等於該內容顯示時段長度之一時間量之前判定一第二當前時間；基於以下項計算一第二螢幕內容索引：(i)該第二當前時間、(ii)該內容顯示時段長度及(iii)該螢幕內容計數； 判定該複數個醫療裝置螢幕內容之與該第二螢幕內容索引相關聯之一第二醫療裝置螢幕內容；及引起該第二醫療裝置螢幕內容在一第二時間顯示於該顯示器上達等於該內容顯示時段長度之一第二持續時間。
  5. 如請求項4之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以：判定尚未接收一使用者輸入達一臨限時間量；且回應於尚未接收該使用者輸入達該臨限時間量之該判定，基於該內部時脈資料判定該第一當前時間。
  6. 如請求項4之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以基於包括該內容顯示時段長度及該螢幕內容計數之一模數運算而計算該第一螢幕內容索引或該第二螢幕內容索引。
  7. 如請求項4之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以引起該第一醫療裝置螢幕內容及該第二醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上，使得該第一醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上之該第一持續時間短於該第二醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上之該第二持續時間。
  8. 如請求項4之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以在先於(precede)該第二時間達一預定義時間量之一時間判定該 第二當前時間。
  9. 如請求項4之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以：自與該裝置網路通信之一伺服器接收一時脈同步資料；且基於該時脈同步資料更新該內部時脈資料。
  10. 如請求項9之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以根據一預定義排程將一時脈同步請求(clock synchronization request)傳輸至該伺服器。
  11. 一種提供至少一個醫療裝置之同步螢幕內容之方法，該方法包括：基於與一醫療裝置相關聯之內部時脈資料判定與該醫療裝置相關聯之一第一當前時間；基於以下項計算一第一螢幕內容索引：(i)該第一當前時間，(ii)指示一醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該醫療裝置之一顯示器上之一持續時間之一內容顯示時段長度，及(iii)指示顯示於該顯示器上之複數個醫療裝置螢幕內容之一計數之一螢幕內容計數；判定該複數個醫療裝置螢幕內容之與該第一螢幕內容索引相關聯之一第一醫療裝置螢幕內容；在一第一時間將該第一醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上達小於或等於該內容顯示時段長度之一第一持續時間；在自該第一時間起已歷時等於該內容顯示時段長度之一時間量之前 判定一第二當前時間；基於以下項計算一第二螢幕內容索引：(i)該第二當前時間、(ii)該內容顯示時段長度及(iii)該螢幕內容計數；判定該複數個醫療裝置螢幕內容之與該第二螢幕內容索引相關聯之一第二醫療裝置螢幕內容；及引起該第二醫療裝置螢幕內容在一第二時間顯示於該顯示器上達等於該內容顯示時段長度之一第二持續時間。
  12. 如請求項11之方法，其進一步包括：判定尚未接收一使用者輸入達一臨限時間量；及回應於判定尚未接收該使用者輸入達該臨限時間量，基於該內部時脈資料判定該第一當前時間。
  13. 如請求項11之方法，其進一步包括基於包括該內容顯示時段長度及該螢幕內容計數之一模數運算而計算該第一螢幕內容索引或該第二螢幕內容索引。
  14. 如請求項11之方法，其進一步包括顯示該第一醫療裝置螢幕內容及該第二醫療裝置螢幕內容，使得顯示該第一醫療裝置螢幕內容之該第一持續時間短於顯示該第二醫療裝置螢幕內容之該第二持續時間。
  15. 如請求項11之方法，其進一步包括：自與該醫療裝置網路通信之一伺服器接收時脈同步資料；且 基於該時脈同步資料更新該內部時脈資料。
  16. 如請求項15之方法，其進一步包括根據一預定義排程將一時脈同步請求傳輸至該伺服器。
  17. 一種經組態以提供至少一個醫療裝置之同步螢幕內容之裝置，該裝置包括：一顯示器；一內部時脈(internal clock)；一處理器，其與該顯示器及該內部時脈通信；一記憶體，其經組態以儲存指令，該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時組態該處理器以：基於以下項計算一第一螢幕內容索引：(i)基於該內部時脈之一第一時間，(ii)指示一醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上之一持續時間之一內容顯示時段長度，及(iii)指示顯示於該顯示器上之複數個醫療裝置螢幕內容之一計數之一螢幕內容計數；引起該複數個醫療裝置螢幕內容之對應於經計算之該第一螢幕內容索引的一第一醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上達等於該內容顯示時段長度之一持續時間。
  18. 如請求項17之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以：早於引起該第一醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上達等於該內容顯示時段長度之該持續時間，引起該複數個醫療裝置螢幕內容之 一第二醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上達小於該內容顯示時段長度之一持續時間。
  19. 如請求項18之裝置，其中顯示該第二醫療裝置螢幕內容立即先於顯示該第一醫療裝置螢幕內容。
  20. 如請求項18之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以：判定尚未接收一使用者輸入達一臨限時間量；且回應於尚未接收該使用者輸入達該臨限時間量之該判定，基於以下項計算一第二螢幕內容索引：(i)早於該第一時間之基於該內部時脈之一第二時間，(ii)該內容顯示時段長度，及(iii)該螢幕內容計數；引起對應於經計算之該第二螢幕內容索引的該第二醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上。
  21. 如請求項17之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以基於包括該內容顯示時段長度及該螢幕內容計數之一模數運算而計算該第一螢幕內容索引。
  22. 如請求項17之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以：自與該裝置網路通信之一伺服器接收一時脈同步資料；且基於該時脈同步資料更新該內部時脈。
  23. 如請求項22之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該處理器執行時進一步組態該處理器以將一時脈同步資料請求傳輸至該伺服器及回應於該時脈同步資料請求接收該時脈同步資料。
  24. 一種提供一醫療裝置之同步螢幕內容之方法，該方法包括：基於以下項計算一第一螢幕內容索引：(i)基於該醫療裝置之一內部時脈的一第一時間，(ii)指示一醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該醫療裝置之一顯示器上的一持續時間之一內容顯示時段長度，及(iii)指示顯示於該醫療裝置之該顯示器上之複數個醫療裝置螢幕內容之一計數之一螢幕內容計數；將該複數個醫療裝置螢幕內容之對應於經計算之該第一螢幕內容索引的一第一醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該醫療裝置之該顯示器上達等於該內容顯示時段長度之一持續時間。
  25. 如請求項24之方法，進一步包括：早於將該第一醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上達等於該內容顯示時段長度之該持續時間，將該複數個醫療裝置螢幕內容之一第二醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上達小於該內容顯示時段長度之一持續時間。
  26. 如請求項25之方法，其中顯示該第二醫療裝置螢幕內容立即先於顯示該第一醫療裝置螢幕內容。
  27. 如請求項25之方法，其進一步包含：判定尚未接收一使用者輸入達一臨限時間量；且回應於尚未接收該使用者輸入達該臨限時間量之該判定，基於以下項計算一第二螢幕內容索引：(i)早於該第一時間之基於該內部時脈之一第二時間，(ii)該內容顯示時段長度，及(iii)該螢幕內容計數；將對應於經計算之該第二螢幕內容索引的該第二醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上。
  28. 如請求項24之方法，其進一步包括基於包括該內容顯示時段長度及該螢幕內容計數之一模數運算而計算該第一螢幕內容索引。
  29. 如請求項24之方法，其進一步包括：自一伺服器接收一時脈同步資料；且基於該時脈同步資料更新該內部時脈。
  30. 一種經組態以提供同步螢幕內容之系統，該系統包括：一伺服器；及複數個醫療裝置，其與該伺服器網路通信，其中該複數個醫療裝置之每一個各別醫療裝置包括(i)一顯示器，其經組態以顯示一或多個醫療裝置螢幕內容；及(ii)一內部時脈，其中該各別醫療裝置經組態以：基於以下項計算一第一螢幕內容索引：(i)基於該內部時脈的一第一時間，(ii)指示一醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上的一持續時間之一內容顯示時段長度，及(iii)指示顯示於該顯示器上之複數個醫療裝置螢幕 內容之一計數之一螢幕內容計數；引起該複數個醫療裝置螢幕內容之對應於經計算之該第一螢幕內容索引的一第一醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上達等於該內容顯示時段長度之一持續時間。
  31. 如請求項30之系統，其中該各別醫療裝置經組態以早於引起該第一醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上達等於該內容顯示時段長度之該持續時間，引起該複數個醫療裝置螢幕內容之一第二醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上達小於該內容顯示時段長度之一持續時間。
  32. 如請求項31之系統，其中顯示該第二醫療裝置螢幕內容立即先於顯示該第一醫療裝置螢幕內容。
  33. 如請求項31之系統，其中該各別醫療裝置經組態以：判定尚未接收一使用者輸入達一臨限時間量；且回應於尚未接收該使用者輸入達該臨限時間量之該判定，基於以下項計算一第二螢幕內容索引：(i)早於該第一時間之基於該內部時脈之一第二時間、(ii)該內容顯示時段長度及(iii)該螢幕內容計數；引起對應於經計算之該第二螢幕內容索引的該第二醫療裝置螢幕內容顯示於該顯示器上。
  34. 如請求項30之系統，其中該各別醫療裝置經組態以基於包括該內容顯示時段長度及該螢幕內容計數之一模數運算而計算該第一螢幕內容索 引。
  35. 如請求項30之系統，其中該各別醫療裝置經組態以：自與該各別醫療裝置網路通信之該伺服器接收一時脈同步資料；且基於該時脈同步資料更新該內部時脈。
  36. 如請求項35之系統，其中該各別醫療裝置經組態以將一時脈同步資料請求傳輸至該伺服器及回應於該時脈同步資料請求接收該時脈同步資料。
  37. 一種經組態以提供同步螢幕內容之裝置，其包括：一顯示器；一時脈；一或多個處理器，其與該顯示器及該時脈通信；及一或多個記憶體，其經組態以儲存指令，該等指令在藉由該一或多個處理器執行時組態該一或多個處理器以：至少部分基於該時脈判定一當前時間；判定指示至少一個度量顯示於該顯示器上之一持續時間之一顯示時段長度；至少部份基於該當前時間及該顯示時段長度判定顯示於該顯示器上之一第一度量；引起該第一度量顯示於該顯示器上；及在該第一度量經顯示於該顯示器上達由該顯示時段長度指示之該持 續時間之前，引起該顯示器自顯示該第一度量轉變至顯示不同於該第一度量之一第二度量。
  38. 如請求項37之裝置，其中該第一度量係劑量、速率、經輸液體積、待輸液體積或剩餘時間中之一者，且該第二度量係劑量、速率、經輸液體積、待輸液體積或剩餘時間中之另一者。
  39. 如請求項37之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該一或多個處理器執行時進一步組態該一或多個處理器以回應於該裝置尚未接收一使用者輸入達一臨限時間量之一判定來判定該當前時間。
  40. 如請求項37之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該一或多個處理器執行時進一步組態該一或多個處理器以引起至少部份基於自與該裝置網路通信之一伺服器接收之一信號同步該時脈。
  41. 如請求項37之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該一或多個處理器執行時進一步組態該一或多個處理器以引起至少部份基於自一原子鐘(atomic clock)接收之一信號同步該時脈。
  42. 如請求項37之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該一或多個處理器執行時進一步組態該一或多個處理器以在該第二度量經顯示達至少由該顯示時段長度指示之該持續時間之後引起該顯示器自顯示該第二度量轉變為顯示不同於該第一度量及該第二度量之一第三度量。
  43. 如請求項37之裝置，其中該等指令在藉由該一或多個處理器執行時進一步組態該一或多個處理器以引起該第一度量以(i)一特定大小，(ii)一特定色彩，或(iii)伴隨一特定指示符(indicator)顯示，其中該特定大小、該特定色彩或該特定指示符提供由該第一度量之一經顯示值所指示以外的額外資訊。
  44. 一種經組態以提供同步螢幕內容之方法，其包括：至少部分基於與一聯網裝置相關聯之一時脈判定一當前時間；判定指示至少一個度量顯示於該聯網裝置之一顯示器上之一持續時間的一顯示時段長度；至少部份基於該當前時間及該顯示時段長度判定顯示於該顯示器上之一第一度量；將該第一度量顯示於該顯示器上；及在將該第一度量顯示於該顯示器上達由該顯示時段長度指示之該持續時間之前，自將該第一度量顯示於該顯示器上轉變至將一第二度量顯示於該顯示器上，其中該第二度量不同於該第一度量。
  45. 如請求項44之方法，其中該第一度量係劑量、速率、經輸液體積、待輸液體積或剩餘時間中之一者，且該第二度量係劑量、速率、經輸液體積、待輸液體積或剩餘時間中之另一者。
  46. 如請求項44之方法，其進一步包括回應於該聯網裝置尚未接收一使 用者輸入達一臨限時間量之一判定來判定該當前時間。
  47. 如請求項44之方法，其進一步包括至少部份基於自與該聯網裝置網路通信之一伺服器接收之一信號同步該時脈。
  48. 如請求項44之方法，其中該聯網裝置與一伺服器網路通信，該方法進一步包括至少部份基於自該伺服器以外之其他者接收之一信號同步該時脈。
  49. 如請求項44之方法，其進一步包括在該第二度量經顯示達至少由該顯示時段長度指示之該持續時間之後，自將該第二度量顯示於該顯示器上轉變至將一第三度量顯示於該顯示器上，其中該第三度量不同於該第一度量及該第二度量。
  50. 如請求項44之方法，其進一步包括以(i)一特定大小，(ii)一特定色彩，或(iii)伴隨一特定指示符顯示該第一度量，其中該特定大小、該特定色彩或該特定指示符提供由該第一度量之一經顯示值所指示以外的額外資訊。
  51. 一經組態以提供同步螢幕內容之系統，其包括：一伺服器；及複數個聯網裝置，其與該伺服器網路通信，其中該複數個聯網裝置之一第一聯網裝置包括一顯示器及一內部時脈，其中該第一聯網裝置經組 態以：至少部份基於該時脈判定一當前時間；判定指示至少一個度量顯示於該顯示器上之持續時間的一顯示時段長度；至少部份基於該當前時間及該顯示時段長度判定顯示於該顯示器上之一第一度量；引起該第一度量顯示於該顯示器上；及在該第一度量經顯示於該顯示器上達由該顯示時段長度指示之該持續時間之前，引起該顯示器自顯示該第一度量轉變至顯示不同於該第一度量之一第二度量。
  52. 如請求項51之系統，其中該第一聯網裝置進一步經組態以回應於該第一聯網裝置尚未接收一使用者輸入達一臨限時間量之一判定來判定該當前時間。
  53. 如請求項51之系統，其中該伺服器經組態以將一組傳輸輸液泵設定或輸送(delivery)參數傳輸至該第一聯網裝置，該第一聯網裝置進一步經組態以引起至少部份基於自該伺服器接收之一信號同步該時脈。
  54. 如請求項51之系統，其中該伺服器經組態以將一組傳輸輸液泵設定或輸送參數傳輸至該第一聯網裝置，該第一聯網裝置進一步經組態以引起至少部份基於自該伺服器以外之其他者接收之一信號同步該時脈。
  55. 如請求項51之系統，其中該第一聯網裝置進一步經組態以在該第二度量經顯示達至少由該顯示時段長度指示之該持續時間之後引起該顯示器自顯示該第二度量轉變為顯示不同於該第一度量及該第二度量之一第三度量。
  56. 如請求項51之系統，其中該第一聯網裝置進一步經組態以引起該第一度量以(i)一特定大小、(ii)一特定色彩或(iii)伴隨一特定指示符顯示，其中該特定大小、該特定色彩或該特定指示符提供由該第一度量之一經顯示值所指示以外的額外資訊。
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