LV11110B - Roll mill for manufacturing milled corn products - Google Patents

Roll mill for manufacturing milled corn products Download PDF

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Publication number
LV11110B
LV11110B LVP-93-1274A LV931274A LV11110B LV 11110 B LV11110 B LV 11110B LV 931274 A LV931274 A LV 931274A LV 11110 B LV11110 B LV 11110B
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LV
Latvia
Prior art keywords
boats
pair
chair
banbuob
pa3mona
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LVP-93-1274A
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English (en)
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LV11110A (lv
Inventor
Werner Baltensperger
Robert Linzberger
Original Assignee
Behler Ag
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4265767&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=LV11110(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Behler Ag filed Critical Behler Ag
Publication of LV11110A publication Critical patent/LV11110A/lv
Publication of LV11110B publication Critical patent/LV11110B/lv

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/06—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers specially adapted for milling grain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C9/00—Other milling methods or mills specially adapted for grain
    • B02C9/04—Systems or sequences of operations; Plant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B30/00—Preparation of starch, degraded or non-chemically modified starch, amylose, or amylopectin
    • C08B30/02—Preparatory treatment, e.g. crushing of raw materials or steeping process

Description

LV 11110
CnOCOB ΠΟΠΥΗΕΗΜΗ ΠΡΟβΥΚΤΟΒ ΠΟΜΟ/1Α 3EPHOBblX KYJlbTYP, BAJlbLlOBblI/l CTAHOK Μ ΕΓΟ ΠΡΜΜΕΗΕΗΜΕ
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HacTO Mano βημμοημη ynenneTcn TOMy φΒκτν, μτο χπθ6ηοθ 3epHO coctomt M3 ΜΗΟΓΜΧ CMflbHO OTnMHaiOLAMXCfl HaCTSM. 3ΤΜ pa3nMMHbie HaCTM ΠρΜΑ3Κ)Τ ΚΟΗΘΗΗΜΜ nponyKTaM MenbHnubi, τ.θ. Myxe, Kpyne, μπμ nyHCTy, Heo6xoflMMbie CBOMCTBa, HanpMMep, ΟΠΘΙ4ΜφΜΜΘΟΚΜΘ CBOMCTBa ΒΝΠΘΗΚΜ. ΥΰΠΟΒΜΘΜ ynpaBneHMfl 3TMMM ΙφΜΤθρΜΠΜΜ KaneCTBa ΠΒΠΠΘΤσΠ B03M0>KH0CTb Μ30ΠΜρ0Β3ΗΗ0Γ0 nonyHeHM5ļ pa3nMMHbix MacTeiŪ 3epHa. Taxne Heo6xoflMMbie nna onpenenem-iOM ποτρθ6ηοοτμ nponyKTbi npM npocTOM hm3kom πομοπθ c noMombio nMLUb ηθοκοπβκμχ pa3MonbHbix CMCTeM ΗΘ MOP/T OTnenflTbCfl 3K0H0MMHH0. riUlilb TaK Ha3blBaeMblM BbICOKMM ΠΟΜΟΠ 2 oāecnenuBaeT nonyH9Hne Heo6xoflHMoro b ηοοτοαιαθθ βρθμα nna coBp9M9HHbix npMBblHBK nmaHUfl pa3H006pa3H51 BblXOflHblX npOflyKTOB. COBp9M9HHblM ΟΠΟΟΟβΟΜ ΗΒΠΑΘΤΟΗ TaK Ha3blBa9Mblīi BblCOKI/11/Ι ΠΟΜΟΠ, KOTOpblli OTTII/IHaBTCfl MHOrOKpaTHO nOBTOpseMblM pa3MOnOM H npOCeHBaHUBM nocno xa>Kfloro pa3Mona. Jļea - τρί/ΐ αθοατμπθτμα Ha3aa stot npopacc nacTO noBTop^ncfl 15-20 pa3. C noMombio H9AaBH9ii pa3pa6oTKM yflaBanocb flOKa3aib, hto y>K9 ripu flBBHafluaTU-nflTHafluaTM KpamoM pa3Mono ripu χοροιυθΜ ynpaBn9HMM np0H3B0flCTB0M nonyHaiOTCfl TaKna >κθ p93ynbTaTbi. C Hanana 70-χ γοαοβ H9np0fl0n>KHT9nbHblii BblCOKUM ΠΟΜΟΠ ΠΟ CpaBH9HI/19M C ΠρΜΜΘΗABOJUMCJI flO 3Τ0Γ0 BbICOKHM ΠΟΜΟΠΟΜ ΠΟΗΤΜ BO BC9M ΜΙ/φθ p9anM3y9TCH KaK ypOB9Hb ΤΘΧΗΙ/1ΚΜ. X0p0UJMii MBnbHMK B COCTOHHMM, na)K9 1/13 CMnbHO M9H5HOlMMXCfl CbipblX MaTapnanoB πγτθΜ ομθιιιι/ιβ3ηι/ιη 39pHa pa3nwHHoro KanecTBa n uanBHanpaBnaHHoro ynpaBn9Hnn ManbHHuoti nonyHi/iTb CTaHflapT KanacTBa, κοτοροΓΟ τρθδγθτ 3aHMMaioiAaflcyi flanbHBMuiaii napapačoTKoii npoMbiLunaiHHOCTb, HanpmviBp, nBKapb.MaKapOHHaa cfeaāpi/iKa μ t.a. HTOČbl BbICTOflTb B K0HKyp9HTH0l/i 6opbČ9, MBnbHMUa, KaK I/I3B9CTH0, H3 οπρθβθπθΗΗΟΓΟ KonunecTBa cbipbn non>KHa BbipaāoTaTb οπρθβθπθΗΗΟθ κοπμηθοτβο K0H9HHblX npOflyKTOB BblCOKOTO KaHBCTBa 1/1 ΤΘΜ CaMbIM BblCOKOil CTOl/IMOCTM. 3Τ0 03HaHa9T, hto MyKOMonbHaa Maribi-ii/ma ποοτοαηηο ctpomhtch Ao6wBaTbca
BblCOKOTO BblXOfla ΟΒΘΤΠΟίί MyKI/l, Kpynbl H T.fl. TonbKO npM BbICOKOM BblX0fl9 l/l C06niOfl9HHH KpUTBpUBB Κ3ΗΘ0ΤΒ3 M9nbHHLļa pa60Ta9T χοροΐυο. H9ManOBa>KHblM acnaKTOM očmaii skohomuhhoctm ηβπαθτοα ο6ϊ>θμ ηθο6χοαμμογο o6opynoBaHMSļ, KOTOpbiiŽi Ha ManbHnua ηθποορθαοτβθηηο 3aBncm, HanpuMap, ot KonunacTBa pa3MoribHbix n npoc9HBaiomMX arparaTOB m ηθο6χοακμογο πpocTpaHCTBa. Bca yCTp9Mn9HH5ļ ΠΟΟΠΘβΗΘΓΟ ΒρθΜΘΗΙ/Ι nOKa3aTIH, HTO pa3M0n npn Tpafll/ILļl/lOHHOM MenbHHHHOM βθΠΘ AaJIbllJB C0Kpailļ9H 6blTb ΗΘ M0>K9T 693 ΗΘΠΟΟρθβΟΤΒΘΗΗΟΓΟ ΟβΗΟΒρθΜΘΗΗΟΓΟ yM9HbW9HHfl BblXOAa MTIH 0ΗΜ>ΚΘΗΜΗ ΚΑΗΘΟΤΒΟ ΠρΟβγΚΤΟΒ pa3M0na. B 3Τ0Μ 0H0LU9HMM B T9H9HH9 H9CK0AbKHX ΠΘΤ MO)KHO KOHCTaTl/ipOBaTb 3aCTOIŽi B pa3BHTMH M9AbHHHH0Ci ΤΘΧΗΟΠΟΓΙ/ΙΙ/Ι pa3M0na. M 3H o>k e tiide__cy.m mso_6 pei θη m a. 3aAan9i?i n3o6p9T9Hna αβπβθτοη pa3pa6oTKa ηοβογο cnoco6a pa3Mona, ripu MCnonb30BaHHH ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ MO>KHO ynyHLUHTb SKOHOMMHHOCTb ManbHMUbl, npeAnOHTUTBTlbHO npn ΠΟΠΗΟΜ C0XpaH9HUM rUČKOCTM Ι/ΙΠΙ/1 npMCnOCa6nHBa9MOCTM MenbHnubi κ οπθΑί/ιφι/ΐΗθοκοΜ 3aAan9 pa3Mona, KanecTBa προβγκτοΒ pa3Mona μ/μγιμ KOHTponnpyaMocTn npouBCca pa3Mona. P9W9HH9 B C00TB9TCTBI/IU C M3o6p9T9HH9M OTni/IHaOTCfl ΤΘΜ, HTO pa3ManbiBa9Mbiiži προβγκτ MHoroKpaTHo nponycKa9Tca Ηθρθ3 ABoiiHbie 3 LV 11110 pa3M0nbHbie CnCTeMbl 6Θ3 ΠρΟΜβΧγΤΟΗΗΟΓΟ npOCeHBaHUfl, npuneM MO>KHO ynpaBnflTb Ka>KAbiM pa3MonoM n KOHTponupoBaTb KaxAbiH pa3Mon.
TaKUM o6pa30M, pa3ManbiBaeMbin προβγκτ npennoHTUTenbHO npoceuBaeTCB nocne Ka>KflOM AsonHon pa3MonbHon cncTeMbi.
OnbīTbi, npoBeAeHHbie c noMombio cnocoča b οοοτβθτοτβμμ c n3o6peieHneM, κ yAHBneHHK3 Bcex npHHHMaBtunx ysacTne cneunanncTOB noATBepAnnn, hto nocTaBneHHyio 3aAany yAanocb peiumb β ποπηομ ο6ι>θμθ. Ι/lHTepecHbiM npH 3tom 6bino Ha6moAeHne, 3aKn(OHaBiueecn β tom, ητο τροίίΗοη pa3Mon 6θ3 npoMex<yTOHHoro npoceMBaHMB, xaK 3το A©nanocb b Hanane cospeMemnoro MenbHHHHoro Aena, AaeT abho xyAiune pe3ynbTaTbi. OmacTM sto mo>kho oātacHMTb cunbHbiM HarpeBOM Maiepnana, οαηβκο, ΒβροητΗΟ npenMymecTBeHHO τθμ, hto npn τροήΗΟΜ pa3Mone 6θ3 προΜθχγτοΗΗΟΓΟ npoceiriBam/ifl 3HannTenbH0 6onbiuaa nacTb pa3ManbiBaeMoro Maiepnana Heqenecoo6pa3HO n3MenbHaeica nnn Ha cnnLUKOM paHHeii CTaAnn npon3BOAmcfi cnnujKOM μηογο τοΗκοη φρ3κι_ιηη. B stom, ΒθρΟΒΤΗΟ, 33ΚΠΚ3Η3ΘΤ0Β OAHH \Λ3 ΒΘΧΗβηΐυηΧ ΟβΙφβΤΟΒ ΜΘΑΒΗΜΗΗΟΓΟ pa3M0na, a nMeHHO, β tom, ητο Ka>KAan onepaunn προΒΟΑητο* ποα κοητροπθμ n Ha6niOA9HneM. Oapiunn MenbHnK no οβοθμυ onbiTy 3HaeT b akdčom μθοτθ, ητο oh AenaeT. ΠοοτοΜγ Ha Ka>KAon CTaAnn pa3Mona Ha npaiome co3AaioTCB cneunanbHbie ycnoBna, HanpnMep, πγτβΜ perynnpoBaHna Meneramen menn, cneunanbHoro ρηφπβΗηΗ, ΑκφφβρβΗΐ_ιη3ηΒΗ0Γ0 MexaHH3Ma MenbHHHHbix BanbpoB, nponyct<Hon cnocoSHOCTn pa3MonbHon cncTeMbi n t.a. Οαηοκο, οοοΘθηηο Heox<nAaHHbiM 6bin τοτ φ3κτ, ητο cncTeMa αβοηηογο pa3Mona μο>κθτ 6biTb c npenMyiAecTBOM ncnonb3osaHa ηθ TonbKO b nepBbix Aayx cnTeMax rpy6oro pa3Mona, T.e. β B-ļ/B^, ho n, HanpnMep, b nepBbix pa3MonbHbix cncTeMax C1/C2. ΠοΜηΜΟ 3τογο Aaxe npn no MeHbiueii Mepe āonbīuen nacTn cbipbH ycneiuHO ncnonb30BaTb β B3/B4 nnn, HanpnMep, C3/C4 ΑΒοηΗγιο οηοτβΜγ pa3Mona. KpoMe toto, npnMeHeHne mop/t HanTn TonbKO OAHa, αβθ nnn τρη n3 ynoMBHyTbix B03M0>KH0CTn n bo Bcex 0CTanbHbix cncTeMax πρηΜβΗΒβτοη nniub OAHOKpaTHbin pa3Mon c nocneAytoiunM npocenBaHneM. Πρη oneHb paBHOMepHOM KanecTBe Cbiporo 3epHa Bce pa3MonbHbie cncTeMbi μοπ/t 6biTb BbinonHeHbi b snAe ABonHbix pa3MonbHbix cncTeM.
Cnoco6 β οοοτΒβτοτΒηη c η3θ6ρβτβΗηβΜ OTKpbiBaeT Ann npouecca pa3Mona pa3HOo6pa3Hoe pa3BnTne, κοτοροβ, HanpnMep, 3axnK)HaeTCB b tom, hto MenbHnpa nMeeT KOMČnHaunto ABonHbix n OAHHOHHbix pa3MonbHbix cncTeM, npnneM pa3ManbiBaeMbin MaTepnan προΜβχγτοπΗΟ npocenBaeTcn nocne «a>KAon ΑεοηΗοή n KaxAon OAnHOHHon cncTeMbi pa3Mona. ŪTCiOAa BbiTexaeT uenbīn p^A npenMyiAecTBeHHbix B03M0XH0cTen Bapnaunn. Ka« n3BecTH0, 6onbiunHCTBO MenbHnHHbix MawnH nMeeT čonbīuon οροκ cnyx6bi. 4 MHorne cymecTByfOiiine MenbHMUbi npn Mcnonb30BaHMM hobom upen MoryT flOBblCUTb np0H3B0AHTenbH0CTb 6e3 pemeHMfl npOCTpaHCTB0HHblX ΠροβΠΘΜ, a μμθηηο, čnaronapa ycTaHOBKe oahom, AByx, Tpex, neTbipex μπμ 6onbwero KonunecTBa αβομηβιχ pa3MonbHbix ομοτθμ. TaK οκ m b npoceMBaioi4MX MawMHax ynpa3AHaeTCfl cooTBeTCTByK)iuee κοπμηθοτβο npocenBaK)iunx ομοτθμ, BHyTpM cyiAecTByioiAero 3AaHMn MenbHMLjbi MoryT 6biTb pa3M8iAeHbi 6onbajne npOM3BOACTB0HHbie MOlLļHOCTM. ,Qpyrafl B03M0>KH0CTb 3aKfltOHaeTC3 B TOM, HTO ānaroAapa qeneHanpaBneHHOMy Bbi6opy cooTBeTCTByiOLi4MX οαμηοηηνχ μ αβομηβιχ pa3M0nbHbix ομοτθμ 6onee onTMManbHO Mcnonb3yeTC?i ηοβοθ 3AaHMe MenbHMUbi, πρΜΜΘΜ κοπμηθοτβο ycTaHOBneHHbix MaiiJMH yMeHbwaeTCfl no cpaBHeHMio c ypOBH©M ΤΘΧΗΜΚΜ, HTO B ΜΤΟΓΘ Bbipa>KaeTCfl B 3aKynOHHOM Ι4ΘΗΘ. HeCMOTpiR Ha 3T0 MoryT rapaHTMpOBaTbCB TaKMe >κθ napaMeTpbi KanecTBa; sto oāecneHMBaeTcn 6naroAapa ηθμ3μθηηβιμ bo3mo>khoctbm BMeiuaTenbCTBa b ynpaBneHMe pa3MonoM. Οοο6θηηο npeAnoHTMTenbHbiM «βπβθτοβ to, HTO MaTepMan no MeHbUjeti Mepe ABax<Abi nponycKaeTCfl nepe3 ABoiiHbie pa3MonbHbie ομοτθμβι, HanpMMep, nepe3 KOMāMHaijMK) B-ļ/B2 m C-ļ/C2, μ/μπμ B-ļ/B2 m B3/B4, μ/μπμ C1/C2 m C3/C4, πρμηθμ MaTepMan npoceMBaeTca nocne KaxAOM abomhom pa3MonbHOM ομοτθμbi. 143ο6ρθτθημθ KacaeTca Tao<e sanbuoBoro CTaHKa απα pa3Mona 3epHa c uenbto nonyHeHMA MyKM, Kpynbi, AyHCTa m t.a., b ηβοτηοοτμ ana Mcnonb3osaHMfl c uenbīo peanM3auMM cnocoāa b οοοτβθτοτβμμ c μ3ο6ρθτθημθμ μ οτπμη3θτο3 τθμ, HTO OH ΜΜΘΘΤ ABOMHOM y3en ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ C AByMfl pacnOHO>KeHHblMM Ha onpeAeneHHOM paccToaHMM Apyr HaA ApyroM napaMM eanbuoB. B AanbHeMiueM oh Ha3biBaeTC5ļ TaK*e BocbMMBanbLļOBbiM οτθηκομ. B φορΜΘ BOCbMMBanbpoBoro CTaHKa απα MenbHMKa co3AaeTCH TaK>Ke HOBaa B03M0)KH0CTb ΚΟΗΤρΟΠΑ, TaK KaK MO>KHO ΟΑΗΟΒρΘΜΘΗΗΟ M Ha TOM >ΚΘ ΜΘΟΤΘ KOHTponMpoeaTb Asa pa3MonbHbix KacKaAa. 3to 03HaHaeT, hto cpa3y mo>kho oueHMBaTb KaK μθμθηθημθ, HanpMMep, nepBoii napbi MenbHMHHbix BanbuoB, TaK m Βτοροίί napbi MenbHMHHbix BanbuoB, a TaK>xe βαμαημθ μ3μθηθημ3 nepBoii napbi MenbHMHHbix BanbuoB Ha pešynbTaT pa3Mona βο3μο>κηο ηθμ3μθηηομ Βτοροίί napbi MenbHMHHblX BBAbLIOB. HaCKOnbKO Μ3ΒΘ0ΤΗ0 33ΒΒΜΤΘΠΙΟ, B 06naCTM BblCOKOTO noMona sto ao cmx nop 6bino ηθβο3μο>κηο. EnaroAapa TOMy, hto Me>KAy Kax<AbiMM pa3MonaMM ocyiAecTBnfleTca npoceMBaHMe, b ypOBHe τθχημκμ ηθο6χοαμμο 6bino Bbix<MAaTb ηθ TonbKO onpeAeneHHoe BpeMfl, noxa MaTepMan He npoiuen npoceMBaHMe μ Βτοροίί pa3MonbHbiii KacKap, ho m noKa ηθ μ3μθη?ιπο3 Taxx<e cocTaB pa3ManbiBaeMoro MaTepMana c noMombio Kax<Aoro npoMex<yTOHHO βκπιοηθηηογο npoceMBaHMfl, TaK KaK oTAenbHbie φρ3κΐ4ΜΜ HanpaBnanMCb Ha ApyrMe CMCTeMbi. OKa3anocb, hto He6onbiiJOM ηθαοοτβτοκ, 3aKnioHaioiuMMCfl b tom, hto b npouecce ετοροτο pa3Mona He6onbiuan nacTb M3MenbnaeTCfl 6e3 ηοαο6ηοοτμ, 5 LV 11110 6onee ηθμ KOivineHCnpyeTCfl npenMym0CTBOM ηθποορθαοτβθηηομ bo3mo>khoctm KOHTpona, a TaK»<e ηθποορθαοτβθηηογο B03AeiicTBMfl Ha o6e napbi MenbHHHHbix BanbuoB.
OcočeHHO npeflnoHTUTenbHbiM αβπαθτοα pacnonoKeHne ποα Karoti napoii MenbHHMHbix BanbuoB BopoHOK απη OTBOfla npOflyKTa, KOTopbie μμθιοτ KOHTponbHyto ABepuy Arm npoBepKu pa3ManbieaeMoro MaTepwana nocne καχαογο pa3Mona. OAHaKO stum απα MenbHnua ynpaBneHne MenbHMueii b οτηοιαθηι/ιμ pa3Mona nOMTU ΗΘ H3MeHMnOCb, XOTfl ΗΟΒΟΘ ρΘΐυΘΗΜΘ Α^βΤ ΟΟΒΘρίΙΙΘΗΗΟ HeOJKMAaHHbie npenMymecTBa. HoBaa men ηθ Tpe6yeT ocymecTBneHMH cnenoro αβομηογο pa3Mona, a 6onee τογο, 6naroAap« HenocpeACTBeHHOMy κοΗτροπιο nepBoti n BTopoiži CTyneHH κθχαογο αβομηογο pa3MonbHoro KacKaAa ποα κοητροπθμ Aep>KHTCfl HenocpeACTBeHHo pe3ynbTai pa3Mona o6omx M3MenbHeHHM. no3TOMy 3to OKa3anocb οοο6θηηο Ba>KHbiM, Tax xax MeribHMHHbiii pa3Mon αβπαθτοα ηθ προοτο μθμθγ^ηθημθμ, a cicopee MHorociyn9HHaTbiM ocTOpo>KHbiM pacKpbiTneM 3epHa, pa3AeneHneM nacTeti SHAOcnepMbi, ocTopo>KHbiM pa3ManbiBaHneM KpynHbix nacTeiži, npuMepHO απη Kpym<n, npeAHa3HaHeHH0i/i απα πογ^ηθημα MaKapOHHbix M3AenW/i Ά T.A. ri03T0My ΚρΜΤθρΜΛΜΜ 014ΘΗΚΜ flBAfllOTCfl ΗΘ ΠρΟΟΤΟ ρΘΟΠρΘΑβΠΘΗΜΘ 3epHHd0CTH, a BH3yanbHoe βπθη3τπθημθ ot nepBoro rpy6oro noMona, KanecTBO Ha oiuynb npoAyKTOB noMona, μβθτ, αοπ* Myxn τοηκογο noMona n t.a. Οαηακο, απα 3τογο nMeioT τ3κ>κθ 3HaHeHne Taxne φΑκτορω, kūk οοοτοηημθ BanbuoB, ocTpoia ρΐ/ΐφΠΘΗΜΗ, npHHIJHn paČOTbl HOKeBb^ CKpeČKOB M meTOK BanbUOB M T.A. ri03T0My 6θ3 npeyBenuHeHMfl mo>kho CKa3aTb, hto cyMMa sthx napaMeTpos, xapaKTepn3yiomnx ηθ οοβοθμ npo0eccnoHanbHO paāoTatoiiļMMu Ha MenbHMLie nupaMU, Kax TunoBbie φ3κτορ^, μμθιοτ Ha npaKTMKe TaKoe >κθ 6onbmoe 3Η3ηθημθ, Kax μ πθγκο KOHTponnpyeMbiii c noMoiiļbKD cpeACTB aBTOMaiMKM μθπιοιαμμ 3a3op. 5Θ3 3HaHna 3Toro o6cTOHTeribCTBa Aena, xax n ηθαββηο b AOBonbHO μηογμχ TexHHHecKnx cneunanbHbix o6nacTflx, μημμημ τθχημηθοκμμ nporpecc 0Ka3biBaeTC3 Φακτι/ιηθοκιλμ maroM Ha3aA, KOTopbiīi ηαμηογο āonbīue Hyx<AaeTC3 b πρι/iivieHeHnn b ΚΟΗ14Θ pacHeTa, ηθμ xenaeMaa skohommh, k κοτοροίί οτρθμητοα c noMoiAbio nporpecca.
ΚροΜΘ τογο, «a>KAafl napa BanbqoB ocHauļaeTCfl coBepmeHHO HHAHBHAyanbHbiMH perynnpyiomMMM ycTpoticTBaMM, a TaiOKe ycTpoiicTBaMM απα ΟΤΑβΠΘΗΜΑ HHOpOAHblX ΤΘΠ.
OAHaKO, C nOMOLAblO ΗΟΒΟΓΟ Ι/Ι3θ6ρΘΤΘΗΜ51 OTKpbIBaKDTCfl ΟΟΒΘρίΙΙΘΗΗΟ pa3nnHHbie pe>KHMbi paāoTbi, KOTopbie ao HaoToamero βρθμθηκ b MenbHMHHOM Asne 6binn Heuenecoo6pa3HbiMn. TaK, μο>κθτ ocymecTBnHTbC5i ueHTpann30BaHHoe perynnpoBaHne o6onx pacnono>KeHHbix Apyr HaA ApyroM nap MenbHHHHbix BanbLļOB 6 ΜΠΜ TOnbKO OAHOM napbl MenbHHHHblX BanbUOB ΠΟ φθΚΤΜΗΘΟΚΜ ΠΟΤρθβΠΗΘΜΟΜ moihhocth flBuraTena no οτηοιαθημιο κ nponycKHOM cnocočHOCTH. ripu otom mo>kho ynpaBn?iTb TonbKO oahom H3 flByx nap BanbUOB, npeflnoHTmenbHO ΒθρχΗβίί, c noMOLUbto cpeflCTB aBTOMaTUKM no onpefleneHHOMy paccTOflHMio M9>Kfly BanbuaMM. Bnaroflapa 3T0My μο>κθτ 6biTb peann30BaHo naBHee x<enaHMe, a μμθηηο, οπρΘβθπθΗΗΟθ, 3apaHee 3aAaHHoe aBTOMaTMnecKoe ynpaBneHMe βοθμμ μθπιοιαμμμ 3a3opaMM m perynnpoBaHna μητθηομβηοοτμ MenbHMHHoiži paāoibi Ηθρθ3 noTpe6nneMyio αβμγθτθππμμ MOiAHOCTb HecKonbKnx ABOMHbix nap BanbUOB.
Kpoivie τογο, οοο6θηηο npeflnoHTUTenbHbiM αππ ynpaBneHMn, b ηβοτηοοτμ, κοΗτροππ MamnH xax μθπβημηηομ paāoTbi, OKa3anocb to, hto Banbubi oahom napbi pacnonox<eHbi Ha oahom ropn30HTanbHOM ypoBHa. 3το πο3βοππθτ, HanpMMep, πθγκο MeHflTb Banbubi, n hto Ka>Kflayi napa BanbUOB BbinonHeHa β βμαθ ομθηηογο KOHCTpyKTHBHoro y3na.
Ecnn acnupauMfl KaMepbi πμτθημη οοθαμηθηο c βνβοαομ nponyKTa c noMOiubio BopoHKM atijr BbiBOfla npOflyKTa, yflaeTca M36e>xaTb Bbixofla nbinn, b HacTHOCTn, ηθ B03Hn«aeT ημιοκομ πομθχμ απα Kompona μθπβημηηομ pačoTbi, KorAa oTKpbiBaeTca KOHTponbHan Asepua βθρχηθμ napbi BanbUOB, μπμ ημχηθμ napbi BanbUOB, nnn ο6θμχ βμθοτθ.
MenbHHHHbiiži pa3Mon, κροΜθ τογο, npeAnonaraeT, hto b 6onbiuoM κοπμηθοτβθ cncTeM MenbHMHHbie βθπκμ oahom napbl μμθιοτ pa3HMHHbie ckopoctm BpameHMfl, npi/ΐΗθΜ, KaK npaBuno, Bce Banbubi BOCbMMBanbUOBoro CTaHKa μμθιοτ npeAnoHTMTenbHO OAMHaKOBbiM AnaMeTp. 06e pacnono>KeHHbie ηθποορθαοτβθηηο Apyr 3a ApyroM napbl BanbUOB μμθιοτ οδίΑθθ cpeACTBO ynpaBneHM?i Arm βκπιοηθημη μ βνκπιοηθημη ποαβμ>κηηχ BanbUOB. (ΠρΜ ηθπμημμ μπμ OTcyTCTBMM pa3ManbiBaeMoro MaTepMana). flpyraa, οοο6θηηο npeAnoHTMTenbHaa masa ycoBepLueHCTBOBaHMfl 3aKniOHaeTca b tom, hto ycTpOMCTBO perynMpoBaHMn μθπιοιαθμ ιαθπμ οοπρπ>κθηο ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ C AHCTaHUMOHHOM ΟΜΟΤΘΜΟΜ ynpaBneHMfl Μ ΜΜΘΘΤΟΑ BbiHMcnMTenbHoe ycTpoMCTBO Ann ηθκοππθημα μ ποβτορηογο Bbi30Ba ΟΠΘΑΜφΜΗΘΟΚΜΧ ΑΓΙΑ Κ3>ΚΑ0Μ 33Α3ΗΜ pa3M0Aa ρθΡ/ΠΜρΟΒΟΚ ΜΘΠΙΌΙΑΘΜ ΙΑΘΠΜ, a τ3κ>κθ βοθχ ocTanbHbix 3aAaHHbix napaMeTpOB cpeACTB nepepačoTKM m TpaHCnOpTMpOBKM. flanee μ3ο6ρθτθημθ ποποηηθτοη c noMOiubio Ηβκοτορωχ npMMepoe μοποπηθημη c yKa3aHMeM α^π^ηθμαιμχ ποαρο6ηοοτθμ.
KpaTKoe οπμοθημθ Μ3ο6ρθτθημα Φμγ. 1: noKa3biBaeT nonepenHbiM pa3pe3 ηοβογο eocbMMBanbuoBoro CTaHKa. Φμγ. 2: noi<a3biBaeT bma c6oKy φΜΓ. 1 c onopHbiM y3H0M, ycTpoMCTBOM perynMpOBaHMH MenbHMHHblX BanbUOB, npMBOAOM M T.A. 7 LV 11110 Φμγ. 3: noi<a3biBaeT οχθμθτμηθοκμ npouecc pa3Mona id npocewBaHidn b βιίαθ npuMepa ucnonHeHvm. nyin peann3amd^M3_o6peieHna.
Tenepb ccbmKa flenaeTCii Ha cpur. 1. BocbMUBanbuoBbiid CTaHOK 1 coctout H3 AByx nonoBUH, neean nonoBMHa npeflCTaBneHa b βμαθ cidCTeMbi rpy6oro noMona 2 id npaBan nonoBUHa b sune pa3MonbHoid cidCTeMbi 3. CidCTeMa rpy6oro noMona 2 uMeeT b āonbīuMHCTBe cnynaeB pn0neHbie Banbubi 4 nnid 5, πρμηθμ Ha pncyHKe 6onee čbicTpo Bpamatoiuididcn eaneu 5 MapKidpoeaH AayMn CTpenKaMid. Ποα BaribLiaMU 4 n 5 HaxoAflTcn οοοτβθτοτβθηηο οημιαθιοιαμθ ιαθτκμ 6. B pa3MonbHbix cncTeMax πρκΜΘΗηιοτοη naiue Bcero maflKne Banbubi 7 nnn 8 id cnidiuaioiuide ho>km 9 nOflflepJKaHMfl HldCTOTbl ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΜ BanbUOB. B 3aBMCHMOCTM OT οπΘΜί/ιφΜΗθοκοΜ 3aAann pa3Mona οοοτβθτοτβθηηο ημχηαα napa BanbUOB 4', 5’ nnid 7', 8' UMeeT TaKOM >κθ τμπ BanbUOB, T.e. Banbubi BbinonHeHbi c rpy6biM ρμΦπθημθμ, TOHKUM ρΐΊφΠΘΗΜΘΜ IdHld B BUfle ΓΠΘβΚΜΧ BanbUOB, T.e. ΜΜΘΙΟΤ nOBepXHOCTb, HTO Id BepxHne Banbubi.
MaTepnan nepe3 nuTatoiunii unnnHflp 10 HanpaBnneTcn cnesa nnid cnpaea b BanbuoBbiū CTaHOK 1. ripu stom TonbKO y MenbHuu āonbmoM μοιαηοοτμ, κθκ noKa3aHO Ha φι/ir. 1, neBan m npaBan ποποβμην eanbuoBoro CTaHKa BbinonHeHbi nfleHTMHHbiMn TaKUM o6pa30M, HTO o6e nonoBUHbi flon>KHbi nepepačaTbiBaTb οοοτβθτοτβθηηο no nonoeuHe KonunecTBa 3arpyx<aeMoro MaTepnana. B nīdTaioiueM UnnnHflpe 10 BbinonHeH HyBCTBMTenbHbiid θπθμθητ 11, Ha pncyHKe b βμαθ τθκ Ha3biBaeM0M "θποηκμ”, KOTopbiū ynpasnneT nopaneti nponyKTa 12, TaK, hto οοοτβθτοτβθηηο nocTynaiomee κοπμηθοτβο MaTepuana, κοτοροβ nocTynaeT b nuTatomniŽi unnnHflp 13, b τομ >κθ ο6ϊ>θμθ BbiflaeTcn nepe3 ycTpoiicTBO nonanu nponyKTa. MaTepnan no nidTaiomeMy KaHany 13 ηθποορθαοτβθηηο HanpaBnneTcn b Meniomyto Luenb. B πμτθιοιαθμ KaHane 13 co3flaeTcn cunbHbiii B03flymHbiM ποτοκ, hto npeflnoHTMTenbHbiM o6pa30M μοχθτ 6biTb ο6θοπθηθηο c noMoujbio ο6βθαθηηνχ BOKpyr BanbUOB 4, 5 nnid 7, 8 B03nyiiJHbix KaHanoB 14. Tpy6o pa3MonoTbiii βθρχηθμ napoid Banbuos 4, 5 MaTepidan nepe3 sopoHKy 20 απη otboaa npoAyKTa HanpaBnneTcn ηθποορθαοτβθηηο b Meniomyio menb ημ>κηθμ napbi BanbUOB 4', 5'. B cnynae c hm>khi/imm BanbuaMid 4', 5' B03Ayx BcacbiBaeTOSļ nepe3 B03AyiuHbie KaHanbi 14. Pa3ManbiBaeMbiM MaTepnan nepe3 BopoHxy 20 Απη οτβοαθ npoAyKTa n nepeAaTOHHbiM θπθμθητ 22 nepeAaeTcn npoMe>xyTOHHbiM πθρθαθιοιαμμ ycTpoiŽicTBaM. C noMOUļbio perynidpyK>mero ycTpoiicTBa 15 βοθ neTbīpe napbi BanbUOB 4, 5-4', 5'-7, 8-7', 8' μογ/τ perynnpoBaTbcn OTHoeuTenbHO μθπιοιαθμ ιαθπμ. Bce ocTanbHbie ycTpoidCTBa, xax HanpuMep, ycTpoiicTBa 3amnTbi ot nonaAaHun HHopoAHbix τθπ, BKmonaioiAee μ BbiKmonaiomee ycTpoidCTBO n T.A·, ncnonb3yioTCfl τ3κ>κθ, Kax h b HopManbHbix neTbipexBanbuoBbix cTaHKax. C stom uenbīo 8 nonHOCTbfo flenaeTCH ccbinKa Ha naTem ΦΡΓ N 2 730 166. OKa3anocb, hto noKa3aHHbiiŽi b γποΜΑΗγτοίί ny6riMKaunM yHi^MunpoBaHHbiii y3en napbi BanbuoB μο>κθτ 6biTb ncnonb30BaH 3aflBHTeneM c 6onbwwvi npenMymecTBOM τεκ>κθ b B0CbMHBanbL40Bbix n HeTbipexBanbuoBbix CTaHKax b πιο6ομ cnynae mo>kho paccHUTbiBaTb Ha TaKyio >κθ ocHOBHyio KOHCTpyKUMK) TaK Ha3biBaeMoro naxeTa BanbLiOB, hto hbπαθτοη flaribHeMiiimvi npeMMyiAecTBOM xax ηπη μ3γοτοβμτθπα, TaK n Tina ncnonb30BaTenji. B OTflenbHbix cnyHa8x HaA HHXHeii napoii BanbuoB MoryT npeflycMaipnBaTbCii nmaramne Banbubi nrin Banbubi pacnpeAeneHua npoflyKTa. OflHaKO, βκπιοηθηιίθ h BbiKTifoneHna BaribuoB o6enx nap ocyL4ecTBnfleTca npeflnoHTmenbHO c noMombio o6mero HyBCTBmenbHoro sneivieHTa 11.
Ha npaBoii nonoBUHe pncyHKa b βοροηκθ 20 απα OTBOfla npoflyKTa flononHUTenbHo M3o6pa>KeH B03AyxonpoBOfl 18. 3το μο>κθτ paTb npenMyiuecTBO npw pa3MaribiBaeMbix b βμαθ AyHda nnn MyKM MaiepnanoB, TaK KaK ānaropapa pa3AenbHblM B03AyX0np0B0Ay H npOAyKTOnpOBOAy B03M0>KH0 6onee κομπβκτηοθ HanpaB/ieHne naAatoiiļero npoAyKTonoTOKa.
Ka>KAafl napa BanbuoB (4, 5-7, 8) hin/ιθθτ οο6οτβθηηοθ ycTpoiicTBo perynnpOBaHH8 MentOLueii w,enw, κοτοροθ coctoht H3 MaxoBMHKa 15, a Tao<e H3 cooTBeTCTByioiAnx nepeMemaromi™ θπθμθητοβ. flonoriHMTenbHO μο>κθτ ābiTb npeAycMOTpeHo npHBOAUMoe b αθμοτβμθ c noMombro sneKTpoABMraTerm nepeMemajoaiee ycTpoiicTBO, πρμηθμ c noMOLLibK) nHAMKaTopa 17 mo>kho KOHTponupoBaTb MrHOBeHHyio BennHHHy 3a3opa Me>KAy AByMfl MenbHMHHbiMM BanbpaMU. KpoMe τογο, πθρθμθιαθημθ c noMOLUbio sneKTpOABMraTerm μο>κθτ ocyiAecTBnyiTbcyi c noMombto BbiHncnuTenbHoro ycTpoiŽicTBa (R) m 3anoMMHaiomero ycTpoiicTBa 58 ββτομβτιίηθοκμ. ΚροΜθ τογο, c KaxAoii napoii BanbuoB conpa>KeHa KOHTponbHafi ABepua 19, KOTopa^ Ha npaBoii ποποβμηθ pncyHKa n3o6pa>KBHa BBepxy b 3aKpbiT0M m BHH3y b oTKpbiTOM nono>KeHnn. He3aBncnMO ot τογο, paāoTaeT BanbuoBbiii οτβηοκ nnw ηθτ, KOHTpOJIbHafl ABepua ΜΟ>ΚΘΤ OTKpbiBaTbCfl.ripH 3T0M C nOMOllļbK) OnneaHHblX BbILlie AononHHTenbHbix KaHanoB 14, 18 MOiyr noAQep>KHBaTbCfl ποοτοαηημθ ycnoBn?? AaBneHna B03Ayxa n τθμ caMbiM ποοτοηηηνθ ycnoBH5R pa3Mona. B AaribHeiiLueM ccbinKa AenaeTca Ha φΗΓ. 1, Ha κοτοροίί μο>κηο BuipeTb nepeMemaioiAne opraHbi b Bnae y3na 100 n ynpaBnaeMbiiŽi nepeMemaiomuCi npuBOA 100'. flBa MenbHHHHbix Baabua 104 n 105 onuparaTCsļ Ha o6myro onopy 101. CBOČOAHbiii Bariep 105 3aKpenneH Ha ηθποαβμ>κηομ KpuBOUJune 102 c B03MO>KHOCTbio noBOpOTa, npi/ineivi ynpaBneHne βκγποηθημθμ h BbiKnfOHeHHeM ocyuļecTBnaeTC5ļ c noMombio cooTBeTCTByiOLuero pbinara 103, a Tax>Ke BbiKnKDHaKJiuero unriHHApa 106. Bnaropapa noBopoTy pbinara 103 KpnBOwnn 102 9 LV 11110 noBopaHHBaeTCH n Bbi3biBaeT ropM30HTanbHoe πθρθμθιαθημθ ημχηθμ nacTH noBopoTHoro KOpnyca nofliunriHUKa 107, TaK, ητο τθμ caMbiM 3apaHee μο>κθτ ycTaHaBnnBaTbc?i npeABapMTenbHbiM 3a3op Mex<Ay o6ommm MenbHMHHbiMM BanbuaMM. JUna tohhom yciaHOBKH MenbHMHHbix BanbuoB sto ycTpoMCTBO ποαχοαμπο 6bi xyx<e. 3to ycTpoMCTBO ncnonb3yeTCfl Τ3κ>κθ TonbKO ana τογο, HToābi ΠρΜΒΘΟΤΜ MenbHMMHbie BanbUbl BO ΒΚΓΗΟΗΘΗΗΟΘ ΜΠΜ ΒΒΙΚΠΙΟΗΘΗΗΟΘ ΠΟΠΟ>ΚΘΗΜΘ ΜΠΜ b ABa 0MKCnpoBaHHbix ποπο>κθημπ. HenocpeACTBeHHafl TOHHafl ycTaHOBKa MenbHMHHbix BanbuoB 104 m 105 ocymecTBnfleTC5i c noMombio perynnpyiomero ιυπΜΗΑβππ 108, κοτορυίί 6naroAapn BpaiueHmo nepeMemaeT ηθποορθαοτβθηηο ycTaHaBnnBaioiAHM pbinar 109 BOKpyr ηθποαβμ>κηομ onopbi 110. Βθρχημμ 6onee κοροτκΜΜ ΚΟΗΘ14 ycTaHaBnnBaKDiAero pbisara 109 c noMombto τπη/ι 111 οοθαμηθη c cunoBbiM 3aMbiKaHneM c noBopcm-ibiM KopnycoM noAAJunHMKa 107. nepeAana ycnnn5ļ ocymecTBnfleTC5i c noMombio ηο>κθβομ onopbi, KOTopaa μμθθτοη Ha oahom οτοροΗβ Hadu neperpy30HHoro npy>KMHHoro npeAOxpaHMTena 112. Ha προτΜΒθποπο>κΗθΜ οτοροΗθ Ha ταγθ 111 pacnonoaceHa noAAep>KHBaioLuafl ronoBKa KOHTonopbi 113, a TaK>Ke ycTpOMCTBO 114 απα Μ3ΜΘρθημπ Rasnemn c μηαμκατορομ 115. Hio6bi npn βνποπηθημμ pa6oT no o6cny>xnBaHWO mo>kho 6bino ycTaHaBnnBaTb MenbHHHHbie BanbLļbi napannenbHO, Ha οοοτβθτοτβθηηο ηθο6χοαμμομ οτοροΗΘ c noMOiAbio perynnpoBOHHbix bmhtob 143, 144 mojkho ocyiuecTBnflTb KoppeKunio. PerynMpyiomMM lunnHAenb 108 ηθποαβμχηο yAep>KMBaeTC5i οποροίί 111' n μο>κθτ npMBOAMTbcn b αβμοτβμθ TonbKO c noMOLUbto MaXOBMHKa 116, KOTOpbIM ΜΜΘΘΤ ΗΘΠΟΟρθΑΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ BCTpoeHHblii MHAMKaTOp, ΜΠΜ c noMOLiļbKD MOTopHbix cpeACTB, nepeAaTOHHOM μθπμ 118, a TaK>Ke peAyKTopHoro m npMBOAHoro ABuraTena 119. Πρμβοαηομ ABuraienb 119 3aKpenneH Ha eanbuoBOM CTaHKe 126 m c noMOiiļbio npocKanb3biBaiomeM My0Tbi μ μθπηομ 3βθ3Α0ηκμ 123 ΟΟΘΑΜΗΘΗ ΗΘΠΟΟρθΑΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ C perynMpyKDU4MM ΐυΠΜΗΑβΠΘΜ 108. ΚροΜθ τογο, c perynMpyioiUMM mnMHAeneM 108 οοθαμηθη ποθμμμοηηνμ Α3ΤΗΜΚ 120, TaK ΗΤΟ ΠΚ)6θθ ΠΘΡΘΜΘΙΑΘΗΜΘ ΜΘΠΗΟΜ 3ΒΘ3ΑΟΗΚΜ 123 ΜΠΜ Μ3ΧΟΒΜΗΚ3 116 perMCTpMpyeTca ποθμμμοηηνμ astsmkom 116 μ προαοπχοθτοπ αο >xenaeMoro ΠΟΠΟ>ΚΘΗΜΠ. Ha φΜΓ. 2 ΚρΟΜΘ ΤΟΓΟ ilMlilb θ6θ3Η3ΗΘΗ ΠρΜΒΟΑΗΟΜ peMeHb 128 ΑΠ51 npMBOAa MenbHMHHblX BaflbMOB 104 Μ 105 ΜΠΜ 104' Μ 105'. Μθ>ΚΗΟ Τ3Κ>ΚΘ β ομοτθμθ npMBOAa npeAycMOTpeTb θπθκτρμηθοκοθ ycTpoMCTBO 129 απβ μ3μθρθημβ μ MHAMKaUMM ΠΟΤρθβΠΗΘΜΟΜ MOU1HOCTM. ΤθΜ CaMbiM ΜΟ>ΚΗΟ, HanpMMep, OrpaHMHMTb nOTpe6n5ReMyKD 3neKTpMHeCKyiO MOlAHOCTb HM>KHMM Μ ΒθρΧΗΜΜ 3ΗΘΗΘΗΜΘΜ μ npM BbixoAe θτογο 3ηθηθημπ 3a npeAenbi 3apaHee Bbi5paHHoro AMana30Ha, HanpMMep, BbiKnfOHaeTCfl oAHa μπμ o6e napbi MenbHMHHbix BanbuoB. Οαηβκο, τθμ caMbiM μο>κθτ τ3κ>κθ perynMpoBaTbca, HanpMMep, θπθκτρμηθοκθπ noTpeānneMan MOLAHOCTb ΗΜ>ΚΗΘΜ ΜΘΠΚ31ΑΘΜ ΙΑΘΠΜ, ΠρΜΗΘΜ Β 3Τ0Μ ΠρΜΜθρθ ΒθρΧΗΠΠ ΜΘΠΚ3ίΑ3Π 10 menb ycTaHaBnnBaeTCfl c noMoiflbto θβτοματμκμ cļDMKCMpoBaHHOM.
KoopflUHnpoBaHue Bcex CMinanoB BanbuoBoro CTaHKa m ynpaBneHne hmh ocymecTBrifleTCfl npeAnoHTMTenbHO c noMouļbio BbiHncnuTenbHoro ycTpoMCTBa "R" MaiunHbi, npnsBM BbiHncnmenbHoe ycTpouicTBO MaiunHbi Bce ηθο6χοαμμνθ 3ajļaHHbie βθπμημηβι μοχθτ Bbi3biBaTb H3 ueHTpanbHoro KOMnbtoTepa c 3anoMMHaK)iunM ycTpoiicTBOM "sp". Ι/lHflMKaTop ποποχθημα ocHamaeTca npeAnoHTMTenbHO ββικπιοηθτθπθμ npeflenbHoro ποποχθημη, κοτορωίί μοχθτ 6biTb HacTpoBH Ha 3apaHee BbičpaHHoe npeflenbHoe βηθηθημθ, μ tokmm οποοοΟομ μοχηο npeflOTBpaTUTb HenpaBMnbHyio aBTOMaTMHecKy»o HacTpoMKy. BbiKntonaTenb npeaenbHoro ποποχθημη nMeeT npeMMymecTBO, 3a«nioHatomeecfl b tom, hto c ero noMoiubio μοχθτ npeflOTBpamaTbCH τθκχθ HenpaBMnbHan pyHHan HacTpoMKa, Tax Kax MaxoBMMOK, Kax m θβτομθτμηθοκοθ πθρθμθιαθημθ, oaeT b μτογθ nyTb πθρθμθιαθημα uenu 118. Πο3μι4μοηηημ a3thmk 120, tohho Ta«xe xax m ncnonHMTenbHbiii sneKTpoflBuraTenb 119, μοχθτ 6biTb οοθαμηθη c ycTpoMCTBOM BBOfla m μηαμκθαμμ, κοτοροθ nonynaeT cnmanbi ot BbiHncnmenbHoro ycipoiicTBa MaujMHbi μπμ ποαθθτ cnmanbi Ha sto BbiHMcnmenbHoe ycTpoMCTBO b οοοτβθτοτβμμ C Ul/ΐφρθBOl/ī MHflMKaflMeM H ΠΟΠΟΧΘΗΜΘΜ KJiaBMaTypbl pyHHOTO BBOfla flaHHblX. B tom χθ CMbīcne ycTpoiicTBO n3MepeHn« flaB/ieHHfl m MHflMKaumm 114, 115 μοχθτ 6biTb noflKJifOHeHO κ BbmncnnTenbHOMy ycTpoiicTBy MaiiJMHbi. B 3aBMCMM0CTM ot οτθπθημ flopačoTKU BanbuoBoro CTaHKa μοχθτ 6biTb npeflycMOTpeHO oaho μπμ HecKonbKO npefloxpaHMTenbHbix ycTpoMCTB Ha caMOM οτθηκθ. Ecam, HanpMMep, ycTaHaBnnBaK)TCfl pM<ļ>neHbie BanbLļbi, KOHTponb αθβπθημα npM pa3Mone μθηθθ βθχθη, ηθμ KOHTponb 3a3opa Mexfly μθπβημηηνμμ BanbuaMU. B θτομ cnynae npenMyaiecTBO flocTMraeTcn c noMOiflbto MHflMKaTopa ποποχθημη nnn ycTpoMCTBa Ann n3MepeHnn 3a3opa. Hao6opoT očctomt αθπο npn ncnonb30BaHMn rnaflKnx BanbLļOB, Korpa āonbtue npenMymecTB AaeT KOHTponb αθβπθημα. C noMOiflbio BbiHncn^TenbHoro ycTpoMCTBa n ο6ο3ηθηθηηνχ cnrHanbHbix πμημμ ηθο5χοαμμο noKa3aTb, hto KOMnbīoTep μπμ 3anoMHHaioLAee ycTpoMCTBO ynpaBnneT HeKOTopbiM κοπμηθοτβομ, npM Heo6xoflHMOCTH βοθμμ BanbuoBbiMn CTaHKaMu b MenbHnue, n ecnn ηθο6χοαμμο, KOOpflHHnpyeT Taxxe cf>yHKL4MM perynMpoBaHMfl. ΚρΟΜΘ ΤΟΓΟ, ΟΟΟδθΗΗΟ npeflnOHTMTenbHblM 0Ka3an0Cb TO, HTO UHCppOBafl HHfluKauna OTo5paxaeT BennnnHy b οοοτβθτοτβμμ c μθμθρθημθμ βρθμθημ (acTpoHOMMHecKoe BpeMfl 0.5.50) m npeAnoHTMTenbHO βοοπρομ3βοαμτ MfleHTMHHyto BenMHMHy B ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΜΜ C yCTpOMCTBOM MHflMKaUMM ΠΟΠΟΧΘΗΜΠ ΜΠΜ MHflMK3T0p0M MaXOBMHKa.
Bonbīuoe npeMMyiuecTBO 3aKmoHaeTca b tom, hto cpaBHMBaiOTCfl onbīTHbie AaHHbie HeaBTOMaTM3MpOBaHHblX ΜΠΜ He ΜΜΘΚ31ΑΜΧ AMCTaHLļMOHHOrO ynpaBneHMfl 11 LV 11110
BanbLļOBblX CTaHKOB H ΜΟΓγΤ HCn0nb30BaTbC5ļ ΑΠΑ nOCTpoeHUfl nnn ycoBepiueHCTBOBaHH5ļ cooTBeTCTByioiMMx nporpaMM ynpaBnem/m. B nocneflyfOLueM AenaeTca ccbinKa Ha cpwr. 3. 3ia φΜΓ. 3 noKa3biBaei KOMČMHaUMK) 1/13 flBOiĪHblX M Ofll/1HOHHblX pa3M0nbHblX CHCTeM. ilpu 3TOM flBOĪIHbie pa3MonbHbie cncTeMbi B-ļ/B2 w C1/C2 oSteAMHeHbi b oahom θαμηοτβθηηομ BOCbMMBanbuoBOM οτ3ηκθ 70. TpaHcnopTHbiii Tpy6onpoBOA 140 noAaeT npoAyKT pa3Mona nepBoii abomhom pa3M0JibH0ii cncTeMbi B1/B2 Ha nepBbiii čonbīuoui οτοθκ npocenBaKDLueii MaiuMHbi 73. Tpen/iii npoAyKT rpy6oro pa3Mona 83, TaiOKe, iok n HeTBBpTbiCi npoAyxT rpy6oro pa3Mona B4 pa3ManbiBaioTca b cooTBeTCTByfomew oahhohhom pa3MonbHoii cncTeivie b HeTbipexBanbqoBoivi cTaHKe 142. noAteMHbie ycTpoficTBa 143 nnn 144 noAaiOT Tperm nnn neTBepTbiii npoAyKT rpy6oro pa3M0na b cooTBeTCTByiomee npoceuBa»omee οταθπθηι/ιθ 145 uni/i 146. 06e nepBbie pa3MOnbHbie CHCTeMbl C-ļ H C2 BHOBb BbinOJIHeHbl B BHA© ABOĪIHOii pa3MOnbHOii cncTeMbi. riocTynaiOLAnii ot C2 MaTepnan no nH0BMaTHHecKOMy TpaHcnopTHOMy Tpy6onpoBOAy 142 noAaeTCfl βο ετοροθ 6onbiuoe npocei/iBaiomee οταθπθημθ 74.
Pa3M0nbHblB CHCTeMbl C3 H C4 BHOBb BbinOnHeHbl B BHA© OAHHOHHblX pa3M0nbHblX cncieivi (HeTbipexBanbLļOBbiii ciaHOK 151) n cooTBeTCTByioiAi/ie npoAyKTbi c noMOLLļbK) noAbeMHbix ycTpočicTB 147 m 148 noAaiOTC5i b cooTBeTCTByioiAee TpeTbe unu ΗΘΤΒθρτοθ npocenBaioiAee οταθπθημθ 149 m 150. riocneAy»oiAvie pa3MonbHbie CHCTBMbl, TOHHO TaiOKe, KaK H HenOKa3aHHbie Ha ΗΘρΤΘΧΘ ΠΟΟΠΘΑΗΜΘ M3MenbHBHHbie cncTeMbi, b 3aBncnM0CTM ot cneui/ianbHbix Tpe6oBaHnii, npeAb5ļBnBeMbix κ MenbHMLļe, MoryT 6biTb BbinonHeHbi b βμαθ αβομηνχ unu OAHHOHHblX pa3MOnbHblX ΟΜΟΤΘΜ. ΜμΘΙΟΙΑΜΘ 6onblUytO nOBepXHOCTb npOCeHBaiOlAMe ycTpoMCTBa 73, 74 n t.a. MoryT 6biTb oOteAHHeHbi b cneunanbHbiM Oonbīuoii pacceB 152, οοοτβθτοτβθηηο n npocei/tBaiomi/ie οταθπθηκα 145, 146, 150, 149 μοπ/τ 6biTb očbeAHHeHbi b pacceB 153 b οοοτβθτοτβμμ c ypoBHeM τθχημκμ. 12 LV 11110
ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ M30EPETEHMP 1. BanbuoBbiiži cTaHOK απη pa3Mona 3epHOBbix KynbTyp, coaepaomnči asa y3na, Ka>Kflbiii H3 κοτορωχ βκπιοηθθτ xaMepy nmaHUfl, napy BanbpoB c nHflBHflyaabHbiM perynupyramnM μθχβηι/13μομ u μθχ3ηι/13μομ απη yaaneHua nHopopHbix npi/iMecePi, BopoHKi/i ana OTBOfla npoayKTa c KOHTponbHbiMn nBeppaMu, n cpeflCTBo ynpaBneHna Ana BKntOHeHHfl n βηκπιοηθημα BajibLļOB, OTnunatOLHHižicfl ΤΘΜ, HTO Ka>KAbiCi y3en CHa6xeH flonoriHUTenbHOiži napoii BanbpoB, pacnono>KeHHoii noa ochobhom napoii BaabuoB c 3a3opoM κ ηθΛ ι/ι CHa6>KeHHOiži coācTBeHHbiM perynupyiomnM MBXaHH3M0M H KOHTpOnbHbIMM ABepuaMU C C)6pa30BaHWeM BOCbMMBanbUOBOrO CTaHKa. 2. CiaHOK no n. 1, οτπι/iHaiomi/iīicfl τθμ, hto BanbUbi BOCbMMBaJIbUOBOrO CTaHKa ΜΜΘΙΟΤ OAHHaKOBblM Α^ΘΜΘΤρ H BanbLļbl KajKflOM napbl pacnono>KeHbi b ropn30HTanbHoii πποοκοοτμ. 3. CTaHOK non. 1, OTnunaioiuniiCfl τθμ, hto o6e pacnono>KeHHbie ΗθποορβροτΒθΗΗΟ apyr Haa apyroM napbi eanbuoB μμθιοτ očiuee cpeacTBO ynpaBneHHB. 4. CTaHOK no 0flH0My M3 n.n. 1-3, OTnunaiomuMCS τθμ, hto Ka^aafl napa BanbpoB BbinonHeHa b BUfle ομθηηογο yHncķ>ML|npoBaHHoro y3na. 5. CTaHOK no oflHOMy H3 n.n. 1-4, οτπμηθιοιαμμο* τθμ, hto oh CHa6>KeH B03ayxo-npoBoafliUHM Tpy6onposoaoM, οοθαμηθηηβιμ c KaMepoii nuTaHus nocpeflCTBOM bopohkm arm OTBoaa npoayKTa. 6. CTaHOK no OAHOMy M3 n.n. 1-5, OTnunaiouunficfl τθμ, hto Kaxaafl napa BanbuoB ηθθαβμομμο ot cpeacTBa ynpaBJieHMB arm βκπιοηθημα m BbiKnioneHu?) BanbuoB μμθθτ perynMpyioiAMM MexaHH3M m CHa6xeHa cpeacTBOM ancTaHunoHHoro ynpaBneHM?i m conpa>KeHHbiMM BbinncnuTenbHbiM m 3anoMMHaiomMM ycTpoMCTBaMi/i ans aBTOMaTunecKoro perynnpoBaHH?i paāoneM menn. 13 LV 11110 AHHOTALļl/ISļ npn ncnonb30BaHMM cnocoča nonyneHH5i προβγκτοΒ pa3Mona 3epHOBbix KynbTyp nyTeM ποβτορηογο BanbuoBoro n3MenbHeHna n οτοθμβθημα cneqi/icpnHecKMx <J>paKqi/ii/i nponyKTa pa3ManbisaeMbiii MaiepMan no MeHbiueM Mepe MacTMHHO nponycKaeTca sepe3 flBOtiHbie pa3MonbHbie cncieMbi (1) 6e3
npoMe>xyTOHHoro προοθμββημβ. flna θτοίί qenn ncnonb3yeTCfl BbinonHem-ibiM b βμαθ flsoiiHoro y3na (2,3) c flByivm pacnono>KeHHbiMH Ha οπρθαθπθηηομ paccTOHHnn npyr Haa flpyroM napaMM BanbuoB BOCbMHBanbqoBbiw οτβηοκ (1), KOTOpblii ΜΟ)ΚΘΤ MHOTOKpaTHO HCn0nb30BaTbCH B MyKOMOnbHo£i MenbHMHHOii ycTaHOBKe nnn b KOM6nHaqnu c BbinonHeHHbiMM b BUfle HeTbipexBaribL|OBbix CTaHKOB OAMHOHHblMU pa3MOribHblMM ΟΜΟΤΘΜΒΜΜ. Πθ ΟρβΒΗΘΗΜΙΟ C ncnonb30BaHweM ui3BecTHbix HeTbipexBanbuoBbix οτβηκοβ 6naroflapa 3TOMy ynyHUJaeTCH SKOHOMHHHOCTb MenbHULļbl, npn ΠΟΠΗΟΜ H OCTajībHOM COXpaHeHHH npucnocačnuBaeMOCTn MenbHHUbi κ cn9qncļ3MwecKHM 3aflanaM pa3Mona, npu coxpaHeHnn KanecTBa nponyKTa noMona n/nnn KOHTponnpyeMOCTn npouecca pa3Mona. Φμγ. 1.

Claims (6)

  1. LV 11110 IZGUDROJUMA FORMULA 1. Valču krēsls labības malšanai, kas satur divus mezglus, no kuriem katrs ietver padeves kameru, valču pāri ar individuālu regulējošo mehānismu un mehānismu svešķermeņu atdalīšanai,piltuves produkta aizvadīšanai ar kontroles durtiņām un vadības mehānismu valču ieslēgšanai un izslēgšanai, kas atšķiras ar to,ka katrs mezgls aprīkots ar papildus valču pāri,kas novietots zem galvenā valču pāra ar spraugu attiecībā pret to un aprīkots ar individuālu regulējošo mehānismu un kontroles durtiņām, veidojot astoņu valču krēslu.
  2. 2. Valču krēsls saskaņā ar 1.punktu,k as atšķiras ar to, ka visiem astoņu valču krēsla valčiem ir vienāds diametrs, un katra pāra valči novietoti horizontālā plaknē.
  3. 3. Valču krēsls saskaņā ar 1.punktu,k as atšķiras ar to, ka abiem valču pāriem, kas novietoti tieši viens uz otra, ir kopīgs vadības mehānisms.
  4. 4. Valču krēsls saskaņā ar jebkuru no 1.-3.punktam, kas atšķiras ar to,ka katrs valču pāris veidots kā unificēts maināms mezgls.
  5. 5. Valču krēsls saskaņā ar jebkuru no 1.-4.punktam, kas atšķiras ar to,ka tam ir gaisa pievadcaurule,kas ar piltuves palīdzību savienota ar padeves kameru produkta aizvadīšanai . 2
  6. 6. Valču krēsls saskaņā ar jebkuru no 1.-5.punktam, kas atšķiras ar to, ka neatkarīgi no vadības mehānisma valču ieslēgšanai un izslēgšanai katram valču pārim ir regulējošais mehānisms un distanciālās vadības līdzeklis, un tas ir savienots ar skaitļošanas un atmiņas ierīcēm darba spraugas automātiskai regulēšanai.
LVP-93-1274A 1987-10-06 1993-11-25 Roll mill for manufacturing milled corn products LV11110B (en)

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PCT/CH1988/000182 WO1989003245A1 (en) 1987-10-06 1988-10-06 Process for manufacturing milled corn products and roll mill

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BR8906382A (pt) * 1988-03-10 1990-11-20 Buehler Miag Gmbh Processo e dispositivo para a moagem e classificacao de cereais
US5103401A (en) * 1989-11-21 1992-04-07 Merrick Industries, Inc. System for precisely controlling discharge rates of loss-in-weight feeder systems
FR2730166B1 (fr) 1995-02-08 1997-10-31 Stas Sa Generateur d'aerosols avec moyen de sterilisation

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ATE94422T1 (de) 1993-10-15
PL159261B1 (pl) 1992-12-31
HU204447B (en) 1992-01-28
DK269589D0 (da) 1989-06-02
DK173537B1 (da) 2001-02-05
LV11110A (lv) 1996-04-20
US5100062A (en) 1992-03-31
KR890701209A (ko) 1989-12-19
MD172B1 (ro) 1995-03-31
EP0336939A1 (de) 1989-10-18
RU1837795C (ru) 1993-08-30
FI92158C (fi) 1994-10-10
LTIP1806A (en) 1995-08-25
DD282861B5 (de) 1996-02-22
US5303870A (en) 1994-04-19
ES2008629A6 (es) 1989-07-16
WO1989003247A1 (en) 1989-04-20
SK666888A3 (en) 1998-09-09
AU2481288A (en) 1989-05-02
BR8807235A (pt) 1990-03-01
EP0336939B1 (de) 1995-06-14
JPH02501457A (ja) 1990-05-24
JP2569160B2 (ja) 1997-01-08
FI892758A0 (fi) 1989-06-06
US5373997A (en) 1994-12-20
SK279316B6 (sk) 1998-09-09
ATE123667T1 (de) 1995-06-15
ZA887517B (en) 1989-06-28
LV11111A (lv) 1996-04-20
KR890701207A (ko) 1989-12-19
WO1989003246A1 (en) 1989-04-20
DE3884189C5 (de) 2009-09-10
FI92158B (fi) 1994-06-30
DK269589A (da) 1989-06-02
HU204448B (en) 1992-01-28
CZ281148B6 (cs) 1996-06-12
DE3853992D1 (de) 1995-07-20
CZ666888A3 (en) 1996-02-14
HUT50665A (en) 1990-03-28
BR8807233A (pt) 1989-10-31
DK269689A (da) 1989-06-02
DE8817253U1 (de) 1995-12-14
EP0335925B1 (de) 1993-03-24
MD172C2 (ro) 1995-07-31
HU885824D0 (lv) 1990-03-28
DE3879676D1 (de) 1993-04-29
DD275406A5 (de) 1990-01-24
UA13211A (uk) 1997-02-28
DK167959B1 (da) 1994-01-10
DD275407A5 (de) 1990-01-24
JPH02501456A (ja) 1990-05-24
UA13464A1 (uk) 1997-02-28
FI892758A (fi) 1989-06-06
ES2008628A6 (es) 1989-07-16
DE8817251U1 (de) 1995-12-14
HUT56011A (en) 1991-07-29
US5310123A (en) 1994-05-10
RU1837968C (ru) 1993-08-30
WO1989003245A1 (en) 1989-04-20
JP2569158B2 (ja) 1997-01-08
AU2482088A (en) 1989-05-02
KR940001578B1 (ko) 1994-02-25
ES2012555A6 (es) 1990-04-01
KR940001576B1 (ko) 1994-02-25
AU2428488A (en) 1989-05-02
PL275090A1 (en) 1989-06-12
MD415C2 (ro) 1996-06-30
HUT51508A (en) 1990-05-28
EP0336939B3 (de) 2008-08-27
LT3740B (en) 1996-02-26
GEP19981169B (en) 1998-10-27
KR940001577B1 (ko) 1994-02-25
AU613105B2 (en) 1991-07-25
CN1014680B (zh) 1991-11-13
JPH02501455A (ja) 1990-05-24
HU204211B (en) 1991-12-30
EP0334919A1 (de) 1989-10-04
ZA887518B (en) 1990-06-27
JP2569159B2 (ja) 1997-01-08
ATE87239T1 (de) 1993-04-15
EP0335925A1 (de) 1989-10-11
US5544823A (en) 1996-08-13
KR890701208A (ko) 1989-12-19
LV11111B (en) 1996-08-20
ZA887519B (en) 1990-06-27
RU2033261C1 (ru) 1995-04-20
EP0334919B1 (de) 1993-09-15
DK269689D0 (da) 1989-06-02
DE3884189D1 (de) 1993-10-21
CN1035064A (zh) 1989-08-30
HU885830D0 (en) 1990-03-28
AU611962B2 (en) 1991-06-27

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