JPWO2006018928A1 - 誘電体セラミック、及び積層セラミックコンデンサ - Google Patents
誘電体セラミック、及び積層セラミックコンデンサ Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2006018928A1 JPWO2006018928A1 JP2006531306A JP2006531306A JPWO2006018928A1 JP WO2006018928 A1 JPWO2006018928 A1 JP WO2006018928A1 JP 2006531306 A JP2006531306 A JP 2006531306A JP 2006531306 A JP2006531306 A JP 2006531306A JP WO2006018928 A1 JPWO2006018928 A1 JP WO2006018928A1
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
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- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 101100513612 Microdochium nivale MnCO gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018054 Ni-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018481 Ni—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
2(2a〜2f) 内部電極
3a、3b外部電極
0≦y≦0.08 …(2)
0≦z≦0.05 …(3)
0.990≦m …(4)
100.2≦(100m+a)≦102 …(5)
0.05≦b≦0.5 …(6)
0.05≦c≦2、0 …(7)
0.05≦d≦1.3 …(8)
0.1≦e≦1.0 …(9)
0.02≦f≦0.15 …(10)
0.2≦g≦2 …(11)
本実施の形態の誘電体セラミックは、その製造過程で、(Ba、Ca)TiO3のAサイトに不純物として不可避的に微量のSrが固溶した場合であっても、誘電特性や温度特性を損なうことなく、良好な絶縁性と耐電性を得ることができ、所望の信頼性を確保することができるが、Aサイト中のSrのモル比xが0.05を超えると、高温負荷寿命が低下して信頼性の低下を招くおそれがある。
BaTiO3中のBaの一部を必要に応じてCaで置換させると、誘電体セラミックの信頼性向上を図ることが可能となるが、Caのモル比yが0.08を超えると比誘電率εrの低下を招くおそれがある。
本実施の形態の誘電体セラミックは、その製造過程で、(Ba、Ca)TiO3のBサイトにZrが固溶した場合であっても、誘電特性や温度特性を損なうことなく、良好な絶縁性と耐電圧を得ることができ、所望の信頼性を確保することができるが、Bサイト中のZrのモル比zが0.05を超えると、高温負荷寿命の低下を招くおそれがある。
Aサイト成分である(Ba1-x-ySrxCay)とBサイト成分である(Ti1-zZrz)とのモル比mが0.990未満になると、耐電圧や高温負荷寿命の低下が著しくなる。
主成分である(Ba1-x-ySrxCay)m(Ti1-zZrz)にBaOを添加してAサイト成分とBサイト成分とのモル量を制御することにより、良好な特性を有する誘電体セラミックを得ることができるが、誘電体セラミック中のBa成分の総モル量(100m+a)が100.2未満の場合は、静電容量の温度特性が悪化し、温度安定性に欠ける。すなわち、静電容量の温度特性については、EIA(米国電子工業会)で規定するX7R特性を満足する必要がある。ここで、X7R特性とは+25℃を基準とした静電容量の容量変化率ΔC/C25が−55℃〜+125℃の温度範囲で±15%以内を満足する特性をいう。
一方、誘電体セラミック中のBa成分の総モル量(100m+a)が102を超えると、比誘電率εrの低下を招くおそれがある。
誘電体セラミック中に所定の希土類酸化物R2O3を含有させることにより絶縁性や高温負荷寿命等の信頼性向上を図ることができるが、希土類酸化物R2O3のモル量bが主成分100モルに対し0.05モル未満になると、高温負荷寿命が低下して信頼性低下を招くおそれがある。
本実施の形態では、Mg成分がMgOの形態で主成分に添加されているが、MgOのモル量cが主成分100モルに対し0.05モル未満の場合は温度特性が悪化してX7R特性を満足しなくなり、さらには高温負荷寿命が低下して信頼性低下を招くおそれがある。
Mn成分は、誘電体セラミックの耐還元性向上に寄与することから、本実施の形態では、Mn成分をMnOの形態で主成分に添加しているが、MnOのモル量dが主成分100モルに対し0.05モル未満の場合は絶縁性や高温負荷寿命が極端に劣化し、信頼性低下を招く。
Cu成分をV成分と共に誘電体セラミック中に含有させることにより、比誘電率εrの向上と高電界下での高温負荷寿命の向上に寄与することができる。このため本実施の形態ではCu成分をCuOの形態で主成分に添加しているが、CuOのモル量eが主成分100モルに対し0.1モル未満の場合はCu成分の添加効果を十分に発揮することができず、信頼性向上を図ることができない。
V成分をCu成分と共に誘電体セラミック中に含有させることにより、比誘電率εrの向上と高電界下での高温負荷寿命の向上に寄与することができる。このため本実施の形態ではV成分をV2O5の形態で主成分に添加しているが、V2O5のモル量fが主成分100モルに対し0.02モル未満の場合はV成分の添加効果を十分に発揮することができず、信頼性向上を図ることができない。
少なくともSiを含有した一般式XuOvで表される酸化物グループは焼結助剤としての作用を奏し低温焼成に寄与することから、誘電体セラミック中に含有されているが、XuOvのモル量gが主成分100モルに対し0.2モル未満の場合は高温負荷寿命が低下してしまう場合があり、信頼性低下を招くおそれがある。
尚、実施例1〜38のセラミック焼結体は、焼成による粒成長がほとんどみられず、セラミック焼結体の平均粒径は、主成分の平均粒径と略同一であることも確認された。
Claims (8)
- 一般式{100(Ba1-x-ySrxCay)m(Ti1-zZrz)O3+aBaO+bR2O3+cMgO+dMnO+eCuO+fV2O5+gXuOv(ただし、RはLa、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu及びYの中から選択された少なくとも1種、XuOvは少なくともSiを含有した酸化物のグループを示す)で表され、
0≦x≦0.05、0≦y≦0.08、0≦z≦0.05、
0.990≦m、100.2≦(100m+a)≦102、
0.05≦b≦0.5、0.05≦c≦2、0.05≦d≦1.3、
0.1≦e≦1.0、0.02≦f≦0.15、0.2≦g≦2
であることを特徴とする誘電体セラミック。 - 前記yは、0.02≦y≦0.08であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の誘電体セラミック。
- 平均粒径が、0.21μm以上かつ0.45μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の誘電体セラミック。
- 前記XuOv中の成分Xは、前記Siに加え、Li、B、Na、K、Be、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、Al、Ga、Ti、及びZrの中から選択された少なくとも1種を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の誘電体セラミック。
- Zr、Ni、Fe、Co、Al、Ag、Mo、Ta、Pd、Zn、Hf、Nb、及びWの中から選択された少なくとも1種が含有されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の誘電体セラミック。
- 複数の誘電体層を積層したセラミック積層体からなるセラミック焼結体と、該セラミック焼結体の内部に並列状に埋設された複数の内部電極と、前記セラミック焼結体の外表面に形成された外部電極とを備えた積層セラミックコンデンサにおいて、
前記セラミック焼結体が、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の誘電体セラミックで形成されていることを特徴とする積層セラミックコンデンサ。 - 前記内部電極が、卑金属材料を含有していることを特徴とする請求項6記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
- 前記外部電極が、卑金属材料を含有していることを特徴とする請求項6又は請求項7記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
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JP3620315B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-16 | 2005-02-16 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 誘電体磁器組成物 |
JP3613044B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-22 | 2005-01-26 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 誘電体磁器組成物 |
JP2004217520A (ja) | 1999-02-26 | 2004-08-05 | Tdk Corp | 誘電体磁器組成物の製造方法と誘電体層含有電子部品の製造方法 |
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JP4029204B2 (ja) | 2001-11-26 | 2008-01-09 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 誘電体セラミック組成物および積層セラミック電子部品 |
GB2426515B (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2007-10-24 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Dielectric ceramic composition and laminated ceramic condenser |
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JP2002020166A (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-23 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 誘電体磁器組成物及び磁器コンデンサ |
JP2002284572A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 誘電体磁器組成物及び磁器コンデンサ |
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CN101006027A (zh) | 2007-07-25 |
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US20070142210A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
US7273825B2 (en) | 2007-09-25 |
JP4491794B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
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KR20070039139A (ko) | 2007-04-11 |
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