JPH10509475A - 原子(または基)移動・ラジカル重合に基づく新規な共重合体および新規な重合方法 - Google Patents
原子(または基)移動・ラジカル重合に基づく新規な共重合体および新規な重合方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10509475A JPH10509475A JP8529428A JP52942896A JPH10509475A JP H10509475 A JPH10509475 A JP H10509475A JP 8529428 A JP8529428 A JP 8529428A JP 52942896 A JP52942896 A JP 52942896A JP H10509475 A JPH10509475 A JP H10509475A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- group
- polymerization
- carbon atoms
- mol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
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- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 f Telocyclyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000005844 heterocyclyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- HMSMOZAIMDNRBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100572-96-1 Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC1=CC=C(N1)C=CC1=C(N1)C=CC1=CC=C1C=CC2=N1 HMSMOZAIMDNRBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 107
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- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 5
- 101710141544 Allatotropin-related peptide Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 94
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 59
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 47
- GTLWADFFABIGAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GTLWADFFABIGAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
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- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 21
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 13
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical class OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
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- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- HOXINJBQVZWYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbutatin oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C[Sn](O[Sn](CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HOXINJBQVZWYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYNZKHQSHVOGHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(3+) Chemical compound [Cu+3] XYNZKHQSHVOGHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003933 pentacenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001828 phenalenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005954 phenoxathiinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001388 picenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=C5C=CC=CC5=C4C=CC3=C21)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005553 polystyrene-acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007154 radical cyclization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001115 scanning electrochemical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.下記の工程が含まれる原子または基移動ラジカル重合方法。 ラジカル移動可能な原子または基、遷移金属化合物および(共)重合体を形成す るための配位子を有する開始剤の存在下で1個以上のラジカル重合可能な単量体 を重合化するが、前記遷移金属化合物は前記開始剤でレドックスサイクルに加わ り、固定された重合体連鎖に入り込むことが可能であり、前記配位子は遷移金属 にσ結合で配位結合できるN,O,PまたはS含有化合物、または遷移金属にπ 結合で配位結合できる炭素含有化合物であり、遷移金属と成長する重合体ラジカ ルとの間で直接結合は形成されない工程;および 形成された(共)重合体の単離する工程 2.前記単量体、前記開始剤、前記遷移金属化合物および前記配位子の量は成長 するラジカルが前記重合化の間に10-9mol/Lから10-6mol/Lの範囲の濃度で含ま れ、固定された重合体連鎖は前記重合化の間に10-4mol/Lから1mol/Lまでの範 囲の濃度で含まれることを特徴とする請求項1の方法。 3.前記成長するラジカルの濃度が10-8mol/Lから10-4mol/Lまでの範囲である ことを特徴とする請求項2の方法。 4.前記固定された重合体連鎖の濃度が10-4mol/Lから1mol/Lまでの範囲であ ることを特徴とする請求項2の方法。 5.前記単量体が下記式: (式中R1とR2は水素、ハロゲン、CN1、CF3、1個から20個の炭素原子を有 するストレートまたは分岐アルキル、2個から10個の炭素原子を有するα、βー 不飽和ストレートまたは分岐アルケニルまたはアルキニル、1個のハロゲンで置 換された2個から6個の炭素原子を有するα、β不飽和ストレートまたは分岐ア ルケニル、C3-C8のシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、C(=Y)R5、C(=Y)N R6R7、およびYC(=Y) R8から成る部類から別個に選ばれるが、その場合にYはNR8またはOでもよく ;R5は1個から20個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、1個から20個の炭素原子を 有するアルコキシ、アリーロキシまたはヘテロシクリロキシであり;R6および R7は別個に水素または1個から20個の炭素原子を有するアルキルであるか、ま たはR6とR7は結合されて2個から5個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基を形成 し、3員または6員の環状を形成してもよく;R8は水素、ストレートまたは分 枝のC1-C20のアルキルまたはアリールであり;R3およびR4は水素、ハロゲン 、C1-C6アルキルおよびCOOR9から成る部類から別個に選ばれ,R9は水素 、アルカリ金属またはC1-C6アルキル基であり;または R1およびR3は結合された式(CH2)n'の基、または式C(=O)-Y-C(=O)の基 であり、その場合にn'は2から6までの範囲であり、前記基(CH2)nは1から2n 'のハロゲン原子またはC1-C4のアルキル基で置換されてもよく、Yは上記に定 義されたとおりであり; R1、R2、R3およびR4の内の少なくとも2個はHまたはハロゲンである) で表されることを特徴とする請求項1の方法。 6.前記開始剤が下記式: (式中XはCl,Br,I,OR10,SR14,SeR14,OP(=O)R14,OP(=O) (OR14)2,OP(=O)OR14,O-N(R14)2,およびS-C(=S)N(R14)2から 成る部類から選ばれ;R10は1から20個の炭素原子を有するアルキルであり、水 素原子のそれぞれは別個にハロゲン化物により置換されてもよく;R14はアリー ル基またはストレートまたは分岐のC1-C20のアルキル基であり;N(R14)2基 が存在する場合は、2個のR14基が結合されて5員または6員の複素環式環を形 成してもよく;そして R11、R12、およびR13は水素、ハロゲン、C1-C20のアルキル、C3-C8のシ クロアルキル、C(=Y)R5、C(=Y)NR6R7、COCl、OH、CN、C2-C20 のアルケニル、C2-C20のアルキニルオキシラニル、グリシジル、アリール、ヘ テロシクリル、アラルキル、アラルケニル、水素原子の1個から全部までがハロ ゲンと置き換えられるC1-C6のアルキル、及びC1-C4のアルコキシ、アリール 、ヘテロシクリル、C(=Y)R5、C(=Y)NR6R7から成る部類から選ばれる1 個から3個の置換基で置換されたC1-C6のアルキル、オ キラニルおよびグリシジルから成る部類からそれぞれ別個に選ばれ; R5は1個から20個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、1個から20個の炭素原子を有 するアルコキシ、アリールオキシまたはヘテロシクリルオキシであり;R6およ びR7は結合されて2個から5個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基を形成して、 3員から6員までの環を形成してもよく; R11、R12、およびR13の内の2個だけが水素であることを特徴とする請求項1 の方法。 7.R11、R12、およびR13の内の1個だけがHであることを特徴とする請求項 6の方法。 8.前記遷移金属化合物が式Mt n+X'nで表され、 (式中Mt n+はCu1+,Cu2+,Fe2+,Fe3+,Ru2+,Ru3+,Cr2+,Cr3+,Mo3 + ,W2+,W3+,Mn3+,Mn4+,Rh3+,Rh4+,Re2+,Re3+,Co+,Co2+,V2+ ,V3+,Zn+,Zn2+,Au+,Au2+,Ag+およびAg2+から成る部類から選ば れてもよく; X'はハロゲン、C1-C6のアルコキシ、(SO4)1/2、(PO4)1/3、(R14PO4)1 /2 、(R14 2PO4)、トリフレート、ヘサフルオロホスフェート、メタンスルフォ ネート、アリールスルフォネート、CNおよびR15CO2から成る部類から選ば れるが、R15はHまたはハロゲンで1-5回置換できるストレートまたは分岐C1 -C6のアルキル基であり; nは金属のフォーマル・チャージ(0≦n≦7)である) ことを特徴とする請求項1の方法。 9.前記配位子が下記の式: (式中R15およびR17はH、C1-C20のアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、 C1-C6のアルコキシで置換されたC1-C6のアルキル、C1-C4のジアルキルア ミノ、C(=Y)R5、C(=Y)R6R7、およびYC(=Y)R8から成る部類から別個 に選ばれ、その場合にYはNR8またはOであり;R5は1個から20個の炭素原子 を有するアルキル、1個から20個の炭素原子を有するアルコキシ、アリールオキ シまたはヘテロシクリルオキシであり;R6およびR7は別個に水素または1個か ら20個の炭素原子を有するアルキルであり、R6とR7は結合されて2個から5個 の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基を形成し、3員から6員の環を形成してもよく ;R8はH、ストレートまたは分岐のC1-C20のアル キルまたはアリールであり; ZはO、S、NR19またはPR19であり、R19はR16およびR17と同じ部類から 選ばれ、ZはPR19であり、R19はまたC1-C20のアルコキシであり; 各R18はC3-C8のシクロアルカンジイル、C3-C8のシクロアルケンジイル、ア レンジイル、および各Zに対する共有結合が隣接位置にあるヘテロシクリレン、 および各Zに対する共有結合が隣接する位置またはβ位置にあるC2-C4のアル キレンとC2-C4のアルケニレンから成る部類から別個に選ばれる二価の基であ り; mは1から6までの数である)で表される化合物; R16およびR17が結合されて、飽和環、不飽和環または複素環を形成できる上記 式の化合物; R16-ZおよびR17-ZのそれぞれがR18基を有する環を形成し、それにZが結合 されて、連結されたまたは融合された複素環式環系を形成する上記式の化合物; R16とR17の一方または両方がヘテロシクリルであり、Zが共有結合、CH2、 またはR16またはR17またはその両方に融合された4員から7員までの環である 上記式の化合物; CO; 1-6個のハロゲン原子、C1-C6のアルキル基、C1-C6のアルコキシ基、C1- C6のアルコキシカルボニル基、アリール基、ヘテロシクリル基、およびさらに 1-3個のハロゲンで置換されたC1-C6のアルキル基で置換できるポルフィリン 及びポルフィセン; 式R20R21C(C(=Y)R5)2(式中YおよびR5は上記に定義されたとおりであり 、R20およびR21のそれぞれがH、ハロゲン、C1-C20のアルキル、アリールお よびヘテロシクリルから成る部類から別個に選ばれ、R20とR21は結合されてC1 -C8のシクロアルキル環または水素化芳香族または複素環式環を形成し、その いずれも(Hとハロゲンを除く)さらに1-5個のC1-C6のアルキル基、C1-C6 のアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、またはその組み合わせたもので置 換される)で表される化合物;および アレーンおよびシクロペンタジエニル配位子(前記シクロペンタジエニル配位子 は1個から5個のメチル基で置換され、またはエチレンまたはプロピレン鎖によ り第二シクロペンタジエニル配位子に連結されてもよい) から成る部類から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1の方法。 10.開始剤が10-4Mから1Mまでの範囲の濃度で含まれることを特徴とする請求 項1の方法。 11.開始剤と単量体の含有量が10-4:1から10-1:1までのモル比を提供する量で あることを特徴とする請求項1の方法。 12.遷移金属化合物の含有量が遷移金属化合物対開始剤のモル比が0.001:1から 10:1までの範囲となるような量であることを特徴とする請求項1の方法。 13.配位子の含有量は(a)遷移金属化合物上の配位占有割合対(b)配位子の配位占 有割合が1:1から100:1までの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1の方法。 14.(a)前記重合工程における開始の速度が、(b)前記重合工程の成長の速度ま たはラジカルの移動可能な基が重合体ラジカルへ移動する速度より1,000倍以上 減速するように単量体、開始剤、遷移金属化合物および配位子が選ばれることを 特徴とする請求項1の方法。 15.下記の式: (式中XはCl,Br,I,OR10,SR14,SeR14,O-N(R14)2,S-C(=S) N(R14)2,H,OH,N3,NH2,COOHおよびCONH2から成る部類から 選ばれ、その場合にR10は水素原子のそれぞれが別個にハロゲン化物により置換 されてもよい1-20個の炭素原子を有するアルキルであり、R14はアリールまた はストレートまたは分岐のC1-C20のアルキル基であり、N(R14)2の基が存在 する場合に2個のR14基が結合されて5員または6員の複素環式環を形成しても よく; R11、R12、およびR13はH、ハロゲン、C1-C20のアルキル、C3-C8のシク ロアルキル、C(=Y)R5、C(=Y)NR6R7、COCl、OH、CN、C2-C20の アルケニル、C2-C20のアルキニルオキシラニル、グリシジル、アリール、ヘテ ロシクリル、アラルキル、アラルケニル、水素原子の1個から全部までがハロゲ ンと置き換えられるC1-C6のアルキル、及びC1-C4のアルコキシ、アリール、 ヘテロシクリル、C(=Y)R5、C(=Y)NR6R7から成る部類から選ばれる1個 から3個の置換基で置換されたC1-C6のアルキル、オキラ ニルおよびグリシジルから成る部類からそれぞれ別個に選ばれ; R5は1個から20個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、1個から20個の炭素原子を有 するアルコキシ、アリールオキシまたはヘテロシクリルオキシであり;R6およ R7は結合されて2個から5個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基を形成して、3 員から6員までの環を形成してもよく; R11、R12、およびR13の内の2個だけがHである;そして M1,M2,M3...Muまではそれぞれ隣接するブロックの単量体が同じでない ように選ばれるラジカル重合可能な単量体であり、p,q,r,...sまでは別個に 各ブロックの数平均分子量が1,000から250,000g/molまでの範囲であるように選 ばれる); 下記式: (式中R11、R12、R13、X,M1,M2,M3...Muまでおよびp,q,r,...s までは上記で定義したとおりである); 下記式: (式中R11、R12、R13およびXは上記に定義したとおりであり、 M1およびM2は異なるラジカル重合可能な単量体であり、MVはM1およびM2の いずれか一方であり、MYはM1およびM2の他方であり、p,q,r,...sまでは別 個に共重合体の数平均分子量が1,000から1,000,000g/molまでの範囲であるよう に選ばれる); 下記式: (式中R11'、R12'、R13'はR11'、R12'、R13'を合計したものが2から5ま でのX基を含有するという条件付きでR11、R12、R13と同じであり、Xは上記 に定義したとおりであり; M1,M2,M3...Muまでは上記に定義したとおりであり;zは3から6まで の数である);および 下記式: (式中R11、R12、R13およびXは上記に定義したとおりであり、M1およびM2 は異なるラジカル重合可能な単量体であり、a,b,c,d,e,f,g,hはa+b=c+d= 100であり、(e-f),(g+h)および(i+j)のどれかまたはすべてが=100または0とな るように別個に選ばれるマイナスでない数であり、a:bの比が100:0から0:100 までの範囲内で、c:dの比が95:5から5:95までの範囲内で、c<aおよびd>bとな るように選ばれ、適用できる場合は、e:fの比は90:10から10:90までの範囲で、e <cおよびf>dとなるように選ばれ、そして連続的なブロックにおいて第一単量体 対第二単量体のモル比の範囲の最終点は5だけ漸次的に減少または増加し、e:f の比は5:95から95:5までの範囲内で、e≠cおよびf≠dとなるように選ばれ、i: jの比は0:100から100:0までの範囲内で、i≠eおよびj≠fとなるように選ばれ る) で表される共重合体。 16.下記の式: (式中XはCl,Br,I,OR10,SR14,SeR14,O-N(R14)2,S-C(=S) N(R14)2,H,OH,N3,NH2,COOH およびCONH2から成る部類か ら選ばれ、その場合にR10は水素原子のそれぞれが別個にハロゲン化物により置 換されてもよい1-20個の炭素原子を有するアルキルであり、R14はアリールま たはストレートまたは分岐のC1-C20のアルキル基であり、N(R14)2の基が存 在する場合に2個のR14基が結合されて5員または6員の複素環式環を形成して もよく; R11、R12、およびR13はH、ハロゲン、C1-C20のアルキル、C3-C8のシク ロアルキル、 C(=Y)R5、C(=Y)NR6R7、COCl、OH、CN、C2-C20のアルケニル、 C2-C20のアルキニルオキシラニル、グリシジル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、 アラルキル、アラルケニル、水素原子の1個から全部までがハロゲンと置換でき るC1-C6のアルキル、およびC1-C4のアルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロシクリル 、C(=Y)R5、C(=Y)NR6R7から成る部類から選ばれる1個から3個の置換 基で置換されたC1-C6のアルキル、オキラニルおよびグリシジルから成る部類 からそれぞれ別個に選ばれ; R5は1個から20個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、1個から20個の炭素原子を有 するアルコキシ、アリールオキシまたはヘテロシクリルオキシであり;R6およ R7は結合されて2個から5個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基を形成して、3 員から6員までの環を形成してもよく; R11、R12、およびR13の内の2個だけがHである;そして M1,M2,M3...Muまではそれぞれ隣接するブロックの単量体が同じでない ように選ばれるラジカル重合可能な単量体であり、p,q,r,...sまでは別個に 各ブロックの数平均分子量が1,000から250,000g/molまでの範囲であるように選 ばれる) で表される請求項15の共重合体。 17.下記式: (式中R11、R12、R13、X,M1,M2,M3...Muまでおよびp,q,r,...s までは請求項15で定義したとおりである) で表される請求項15の共重合体。 18.下記式: (式中R11、R12、R13およびXは請求項15に定義したとおりであり、 M1およびM2は異なるラジカル重合可能な単量体であり、MVはM1およびM2の いずれか一方であり、MYはM1およびM2の他方であり、p,q,r,...sまでは別 個に共 重合体の数平均分子量が1,000から1,000,000g/molまでの範囲であるように選ば れる) で表される請求項15の共重合体。 19.下記式: (式中R11'、R12'、R13'は請求項15で定義されたR11、R12、R13、と同じで あり、Xは上記に定義したとおりであり; M1,M2,M3...Muまでは上記に定義したとおりであり;zは3から6まで の数である) で表される請求項15の共重合体。 20.下記式: (式中R11、R12、R13およびXは請求項15に定義したとおりであり、M1および M2は異なるラジカル重合可能な単量体であり、a,b,c,d,e,f,g,hはa+b= c+d-100であり、(e+f),(g+h)および(i+j)のどれかまたはすべてが=100または0 となるように別個に選ばれるマイナスでない数であり、a:bの比が100:0から0: 100までの範囲内で、c:dの比が95:5から5:95までの範囲内で、c<aおよびd>bと なるように選ばれ、適用できる場合は、e:fの比は90:10から10:90までの範囲で 、e<cおよびf>dとなるように選ばれ、そして連続的なブロックにおいて第一単量 体対第二単量体のモル比の範囲の最終点は5だけ漸次的に減少または増加し、e: fの比は5:95から95:5までの範囲内で、e≠cおよびf≠dとなるように選ばれ、i :jの比は0:100から100:0までの範囲内で、i≠eおよびj≠fとなるように選ばれ る) で表される請求項15の共重合体。
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TWI254720B (en) | 2006-05-11 |
BR9604887A (pt) | 1999-11-30 |
IL117626A0 (en) | 1996-07-23 |
CN1515599A (zh) | 2004-07-28 |
KR19987003419A (ja) | 1998-11-05 |
EP0817806A4 (en) | 1998-05-27 |
KR100282757B1 (ko) | 2001-02-15 |
CN1150234C (zh) | 2004-05-19 |
DE69635802T2 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
MX244246B (en) | 2007-03-20 |
CA2216853C (en) | 2005-10-25 |
MX9707437A (es) | 1998-07-31 |
EP0817806A1 (en) | 1998-01-14 |
US6407187B1 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
US5763548A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
CN1183107A (zh) | 1998-05-27 |
US20020193538A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
TW520380B (en) | 2003-02-11 |
EP1637543A3 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
AU720512B2 (en) | 2000-06-01 |
WO1996030421A1 (en) | 1996-10-03 |
DE69635802D1 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
CA2216853A1 (en) | 1996-10-03 |
EP0817806B1 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
MX206034B (ja) | 2002-01-18 |
ATE317405T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
EP1637543A2 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
US6624263B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
US6512060B1 (en) | 2003-01-28 |
AU5306996A (en) | 1996-10-16 |
IL117626A (en) | 2006-08-20 |
KR19980703419A (ko) | 1998-11-05 |
JP3040172B2 (ja) | 2000-05-08 |
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