JPH10500414A - 眼組織に局所適用するための涙腺特異的エマルジョン - Google Patents
眼組織に局所適用するための涙腺特異的エマルジョンInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10500414A JPH10500414A JP7529895A JP52989595A JPH10500414A JP H10500414 A JPH10500414 A JP H10500414A JP 7529895 A JP7529895 A JP 7529895A JP 52989595 A JP52989595 A JP 52989595A JP H10500414 A JPH10500414 A JP H10500414A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cyclosporin
- weight
- pharmaceutical composition
- castor oil
- emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 210000004561 lacrimal apparatus Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical group CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008251 pharmaceutical emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 108010036941 Cyclosporins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000001742 aqueous humor Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- 208000009319 Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000774 hypoallergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- LSIXBBPOJBJQHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical class C1CC2C(C)=C(C)C1C2 LSIXBBPOJBJQHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027496 Behcet disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010069514 Cyclic Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001189 Cyclic Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005100 Herpetic Keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000023715 Ocular surface disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073938 Ophthalmic herpes simplex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRJOMUJRLNCICJ-JZYPGELDSA-N Prednisolone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O LRJOMUJRLNCICJ-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062237 Renal impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC#N PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000607 artificial tear Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075509 carbomer 1342 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004240 ciliary body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000478 corneal permeability Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclosporine a Chemical compound CCC1NC(=O)C(C(O)C(C)CC=CC)N(C)C(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001048 fluorometholone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N fluorometholone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@]2(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000010884 herpes simplex virus keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000857 poor renal function Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002800 prednisolone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001005 tuberculin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/12—Cyclic peptides, e.g. bacitracins; Polymyxins; Gramicidins S, C; Tyrocidins A, B or C
- A61K38/13—Cyclosporins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.少なくとも1種のシクロスポリンを、高級脂肪酸グリセリド、ポリソルベ ート80およびエマルジョン安定化量のペムレンとの混合物として水中に含有す る、眼組織への局所適用に適当な非刺激性エマルジョンから成る組成物。 2.シクロスポリンがシクロスポリンAから成る請求項1記載の薬剤組成物。 3.高級脂肪酸グリセリドとポリソルベート80との重量比が、約0.3〜3 0である請求項2記載の薬剤組成物。 4.高級脂肪酸グリセリドがヒマシ油から成り、シクロスポリンとヒマシ油と の重量比が約0.16未満である請求項3記載の薬剤組成物。 5.少なくとも1種のシクロスポリンを、ヒマシ油およびポリソルベート80 との混合物として水中に含有する、眼組織への局所適用に適当な非刺激性エマル ジョンから成る薬剤組成物。 6.シクロスポリンがシクロスポリンAから成る請求項5記載の薬剤組成物。 7.ヒマシ油とポリソルベート80との重量比が、約0.3〜30である請求 項6記載の薬剤組成物。 8.シクロスポリンとヒマシ油との重量比が約0.16未満である請求項7記 載の薬剤組成物。 9.高級脂肪酸グリセリドおよびポリソルベート80が、シクロスポリンの結 晶化を約9箇月間まで防止するのに充分な量で存在する請求項1記載の薬剤組成 物。 10.シクロスポリンを、乳化量の高級脂肪酸グリセリドおよびポリソルベー ト80との混合物として含有する安定な非刺激性眼用組成物。 11.シクロスポリンA、ヒマシ油、ペムレン、グリセリドおよび水を、シク ロスポリンAの結晶化を約9箇月間まで防止するのに充分な量で含有する、眼組 織に局所適用するのに適当な薬剤エマルジョン。 12.シクロスポリンA約0.05〜0.40重量%、ヒマシ油約0.625 〜重量%、ポリソルベート80約1.0重量%、ペムレン約0.05重量%、お よびグリセリド約2.2重量%を含有する請求項11記載の薬剤エマルジョン。 13.シクロスポリンA約0.05〜0.40重量%、ヒマシ油約0.625 〜5.0重量%、ポリソルベート80約1.0重量%、ペムレン約0.05重量 %、およびグリセリン約2.2重量%を水中に含有し、pHが約7.2〜7.6 である、眼組織に局所適用するのに適当な薬剤エマルジョン。 14.少なくとも1種のシクロスポリン、および涙腺吸収を向上する量のヒマ シ油を含有する非刺激性エマルジョンから成る、点眼に適当な薬剤組成物。 15.シクロスポリンがシクロスポリンAから成る請求項14記載の薬剤組成 物。 16.シクロスポリンを約0.20〜5.0重量%の量で含有する請求項15 記載の薬剤組成物。 17.エマルジョン安定化量のペムレンを水中に更に含有する、眼に局所適用 するのに適当な請求項15記載の薬剤組成物。 18.シクロスポリン約0.20重量%、ヒマシ油約1.25重量%、および ペムレン約0.05重量%を含有する請求項17記載の薬剤組成物。 19.トゥイーン80約1.0重量%、およびグリセリン約2.20重量%を 更に含有する請求項18記載の薬剤組成物。 20.少なくとも1種のシクロスポリン、および涙腺吸収を向上する量のヒマ シ油の非刺激性混合物から成る、点眼に適当な薬剤組成物。 21.シクロスポリンがシクロスポリンAから成る請求項20記載の薬剤組成 物。 22.眼の涙腺におけるシクロスポリンAの吸収を向上する方法であって、 シクロスポリンAとヒマシ油とを混合し; 該混合物を点眼する ことを含んで成る方法。 23.混合工程は、シクロスポリンA、ヒマシ油および水から成るエマルジョ ンの形成を含んで成る請求項22記載の方法。 24.眼の涙腺におけるシクロスポリンAの吸収を向上する方法であって、 シクロスポリンA、ヒマシ油、ペムレンおよび水から成るエマルジョンを形成 し; 該エマルジョンを点眼する ことを含んで成る方法。 25.シクロスポリンが約0.20重量%、ヒマシ油が約1.25重量%、お よびペムレンが約0.05重量%の量で存在する請求項24記載の方法。 26.エマルジョンが、トゥイーン80約1.0重量%、およびグリセリン約 2.20重量%を更に含有する請求項24記載の方法。
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US08/243,279 | 1994-05-17 | ||
US08/243,279 US5474979A (en) | 1994-05-17 | 1994-05-17 | Nonirritating emulsions for sensitive tissue |
PCT/US1995/006302 WO1995031211A1 (en) | 1994-05-17 | 1995-05-17 | Lacrimal gland specific emulsions for topical application to ocular tissue |
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JP2003063234A Division JP4119284B2 (ja) | 1994-05-17 | 2003-03-10 | 眼組織に局所適用するための涙腺特異的エマルジョン |
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JPH10500414A true JPH10500414A (ja) | 1998-01-13 |
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JP2003063234A Expired - Lifetime JP4119284B2 (ja) | 1994-05-17 | 2003-03-10 | 眼組織に局所適用するための涙腺特異的エマルジョン |
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EP (2) | EP1044678B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP3441462B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100368181B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1229136C (ja) |
AT (2) | ATE203911T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU693213B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9507664A (ja) |
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HK (1) | HK1034190A1 (ja) |
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JP2014531401A (ja) * | 2011-07-26 | 2014-11-27 | アラーガン インコーポレイテッドAllergan,Incorporated | 眼送達のための2部製剤 |
JP2018062521A (ja) * | 2011-07-26 | 2018-04-19 | アラーガン、インコーポレイテッドAllergan,Incorporated | 眼送達のための2部製剤 |
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JP2015507010A (ja) * | 2012-02-13 | 2015-03-05 | ボシュ・アンド・ロム・インコーポレイテッドBausch & Lomb Incorporated | 眼用医薬組成物およびその製造方法と使用方法 |
WO2018092835A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-24 | 千寿製薬株式会社 | 乳剤点眼液 |
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