JP7027445B2 - Lcdディスプレイ、電子デバイス、lcdディスプレイの製造方法 - Google Patents
Lcdディスプレイ、電子デバイス、lcdディスプレイの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7027445B2 JP7027445B2 JP2019557801A JP2019557801A JP7027445B2 JP 7027445 B2 JP7027445 B2 JP 7027445B2 JP 2019557801 A JP2019557801 A JP 2019557801A JP 2019557801 A JP2019557801 A JP 2019557801A JP 7027445 B2 JP7027445 B2 JP 7027445B2
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- lcd
- transparent
- liquid crystal
- glass substrate
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- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/12—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
- H04N7/141—Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
- H04N7/142—Constructional details of the terminal equipment, e.g. arrangements of the camera and the display
- H04N2007/145—Handheld terminals
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Description
可能な実施形態では、第1の偏光板及び第2の偏光板が使用され、第1の偏光板及び第2の偏光板は、特定の領域から部分的に除去される。第1のLCDガラス基板上の特定の領域に入射した光は、自然光とみなされることができる。CF、金属線、及びTFT部品などの非高透過率材料は、特定の領域で加工されず、シリコーンシーラントが適用されるため、特定の領域には液晶が存在しない。このようにして、図4に示すように、大量の光がその領域を通過することができ、それにより、局所透明効果が達成される。
本発明の実施形態2では、異なる形状の孔が形成された第1の偏光板及び第2の偏光板を使用する。換言すれば、偏光板は特定の領域から部分的に除去されるため、LCDガラス上の特定の領域に侵入した光は自然光のままである。さらに、CF、金属線、及びTFT部品などの非高透過率材料は、特定の領域に製造されない。さらに、その領域内の配向膜が無効とされ、液晶の配向が乱れ、液晶が等方性材料として表されるため、通常、大量の光がその領域を通過することができ、局所透明効果が達成される。図9に示すように、透過率をさらに高めるために、配向膜及びITOケーブル配線などの他の透明材料を加工しなくてもよい。
ことができる。
本発明の実施形態3では、LCDディスプレイ上の表示領域に局所非表示領域を設計する。図12に示すように、その領域には液晶、金属ケーブル配線、TFT部品、又はその他の構造は存在せず、その領域は除去されているため、通常、大量の光がその領域を通過し、局所透明効果が達成される。
21 感光性構成要素
24 物理ボタン
25 物理ボタン
27 透明領域
31 局所透明領域
32 表示領域
33 非表示領域
100 携帯電話
110 RF回路
120 メモリ
130 入力ユニット
140 ディスプレイユニット
141 ディスプレイパネル
142 タッチ制御パネル
150 センサー
160 音声回路
161 ラウドスピーカ
162 マイクロフォン
170 I/Oサブシステム
171 タッチ制御パネル
172 センサーコントローラ
173 ディスプレイコントローラ
180 プロセッサ
190 電源
200 携帯電話
201 本体
202 指
203 スタイラス
210 感光素子
220 受信機
230 カメラ
240 物理ボタン
400 CGカバーガラス
401 OCA
402a 第1の偏光板
402b 第2の偏光板
403a 第1のLCDガラス基板
403b 第2のLCDガラス基板
404 カラーフィルム
405 液晶層
406 薄膜トランジスタ
407 バックライトモジュール
409 部品本体
410 ピン貫通孔
411 AR反射防止膜
412 構造体
710 透明材料
811 ITO材料
911a 第1の配向膜
911b 第2の配向膜
1210 2つのピン貫通孔
1310 ギャップ
1410 ギャップ
1611 封止材料
1711 CFガラス
1712 TFTガラス
2001 透明領域
2002 シリコーンシーラント
2003 液晶
2004 封止材料
Claims (16)
- 本体であって、前記本体の内部に配置された前面カメラを含む本体と、
前記本体に結合された液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)であって、前記LCDは、カバーガラス、光学用透明接着剤(OCA)層、第1の偏光板、第1のガラス基板、カラーフィルム(CF)層、薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)層、第2のガラス基板、第2の偏光板、及びバックライトモジュールを含む、LCDと、
を備える電子デバイスであって、
貫通孔が、前記第1の偏光板、前記第1のガラス基板、前記CF層、前記TFT層、前記第2のガラス基板、前記第2の偏光板、及び前記バックライトモジュールを貫通して設けられ、前記LCDに光チャネルを形成して、前記電子デバイスの外側から来る環境光が前記カバーガラス及び前記光チャネルを通過して前記前面カメラに入るようにし、
前記前面カメラは、前記貫通孔の内部に全体的に又は部分的に配置され、
前記LCDは金属線をさらに含み、前記金属線は、前記光チャネルの周り及び前記TFT層と前記CF層との間に分配され、
前記電子デバイスはさらに、前記カバーガラスの内面に配置され、前記光チャネルの周囲に配置された前記金属線を遮蔽し、前記LCDからの液晶の漏れを防止する材料を含む、
電子デバイス。 - 前記液晶は、前記CF層と前記TFT層との間に充填される、請求項1に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記LCDからの液晶の漏れを防止する材料は、前記CF層と前記TFT層との間の前記液晶を封止するために、前記光チャネルの周囲に配置されて前記CF層及び前記TFT層に接続される、請求項2に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記OCA層は、固体OCA又は液体OCAによって形成される、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の電子デバイス。
- 第1の配向膜と、
第2の配向膜と、
をさらに含み、
前記第1の配向膜は、前記TFT層に面する前記CF層の表面に配置され、
前記第2の配向膜は、前記CF層に面する前記TFT層の表面に配置され、
前記第1の配向膜及び前記第2の配向膜はそれぞれ、前記光チャネルに対応する領域に孔を有する、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の電子デバイス。 - 前記カバーガラス、前記OCA層、前記第1の偏光板、前記第1のガラス基板、前記CF層、前記TFT層、前記第2のガラス基板、前記第2の偏光板、及び前記バックライトモジュールは、積み重ね順序で配置される、請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記カバーガラスは、前記光チャネルに対応する領域においてくり抜かれていない、請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の電子デバイス。
- 本体であって、前記本体の内部に配置された前面カメラを含む本体と、
前記本体に結合された液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)であって、前記LCDは、カバーガラス、光学用透明接着剤(OCA)層、第1の偏光板、第1のガラス基板、カラーフィルム(CF)層、薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)層、第2のガラス基板、第2の偏光板、及びバックライトモジュールを含む、LCDと、
を備える電子デバイスであって、
貫通孔が、前記第1の偏光板、前記CF層、前記TFT層、前記第2の偏光板、及び前記バックライトモジュールを貫通して設けられ、前記LCDに光チャネルを形成して、前記電子デバイスの外側から来る環境光が前記カバーガラス及び前記光チャネルを通過して前記前面カメラに入るようにし、
前記前面カメラは、前記貫通孔の内部に全体的に又は部分的に配置され、
前記第1のガラス基板及び前記第2のガラス基板は、前記光チャネルに対応する領域においてくり抜かれておらず、
前記LCDは金属線をさらに含み、前記金属線は、前記光チャネルの周り及び前記TFT層と前記CF層との間に分配され、
前記電子デバイスはさらに、前記カバーガラスの内面に配置され、前記光チャネルの周囲に配置された前記金属線を遮蔽し、前記LCDからの液晶の漏れを防止する材料を含む、
電子デバイス。 - 前記液晶は、前記CF層と前記TFT層との間に充填され、
前記LCDからの液晶の漏れを防止する材料は、前記CF層と前記TFT層との間の前記液晶を封止するために、前記光チャネルの周囲に配置されて前記CF層及び前記TFT層に接続される、請求項8に記載の電子デバイス。 - 前記OCA層は、固体OCA又は液体OCAによって形成される、請求項8に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記第1の偏光板の前記貫通孔は、透光フィラーで充填される、請求項8から10の何れか一項に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記透光フィラーは、固体OCA又は液体OCAから形成される、請求項11に記載の電子デバイス。
- 第1の配向膜及び第2の配向膜をさらに含み、前記第1の配向膜は、前記TFT層に面する前記CF層の表面に配置され、前記第2の配向膜は、前記CF層に面する前記TFT層の表面に配置され、前記第1の配向膜及び前記第2の配向膜はそれぞれ、前記光チャネルに対応する領域においてくり抜かれていない、請求項8から12の何れか一項に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記第1のガラス基板と前記第2のガラス基板との間の前記光チャネルは、液晶を有する、請求項8から13の何れか一項に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記カバーガラスは、前記光チャネルに対応する領域においてくり抜かれていない、請求項8から14の何れか一項に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前面ガラスを有する電子デバイスにおいて使用されるように構成された液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)であって、
積み重ね順序で配置される、カバーガラス、光学用透明接着剤(OCA)層、第1の偏光板、第1のガラス基板、カラーフィルム(CF)層、薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)層、第2のガラス基板、第2の偏光板、及びバックライトモジュール
を備え、
貫通孔が、前記第1の偏光板、前記第1のガラス基板、前記CF層、前記TFT層、前記第2のガラス基板、前記第2の偏光板、及び前記バックライトモジュールを貫通して設けられ、前記LCDに光チャネルを形成して、前面カメラが前記貫通孔の内部に全体的に又は部分的に配置される場合に、前記電子デバイスの外側から来る環境光が前記カバーガラス及び前記光チャネルを通過して前記前面カメラに入るようにし、
前記LCDは金属線をさらに含み、前記金属線は、前記光チャネルの周り及び前記TFT層と前記CF層との間に分配され、
前記電子デバイスはさらに、前記カバーガラスの内面に配置され、前記光チャネルの周囲に配置された前記金属線を遮蔽し、前記LCDからの液晶の漏れを防止する材料を含む、
液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)。
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