JP6678633B2 - 半導体素子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体素子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6678633B2 JP6678633B2 JP2017224228A JP2017224228A JP6678633B2 JP 6678633 B2 JP6678633 B2 JP 6678633B2 JP 2017224228 A JP2017224228 A JP 2017224228A JP 2017224228 A JP2017224228 A JP 2017224228A JP 6678633 B2 JP6678633 B2 JP 6678633B2
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- electrode
- electroless nickel
- plating layer
- semiconductor element
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 145
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 40
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 13
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 GaAs compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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Description
パラジウム触媒法は、Al電極の表面にパラジウムを触媒核として析出させ、無電解めっき層を形成する。パラジウム法は、Al電極のエッチング量が少なく、無電解めっき層の表面の平滑性が良好である一方、パラジウムが貴金属であるため、製造コストが上昇する。
また、ジンケート法は、Al電極の表面において亜鉛をAlと置換させることで触媒核として析出させ、無電解めっき層を形成する。この方法に用いられるジンケート液は安価であるため、広く採用されつつある。
また、本発明は、表裏導通型基板に表側電極及び裏側電極を形成した後、前記表側電極及び前記裏側電極の両方を同時に、ジンケート法を用いて無電解ニッケルリンめっき及び無電解金めっきする半導体素子の製造方法であって、前記表側電極及び前記裏側電極がアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金から形成されており、且つ前記裏側電極の表面積に対する前記表側電極の表面積の割合を0.3以上0.85以下にすることを特徴とする半導体素子の製造方法である。
図1は、本実施の形態の半導体素子の断面図である。
図1において、本実施の形態の半導体素子1は、表裏導通型基板2と、表裏導通型基板2の一方の主面(表面)に形成された表側電極3aと、表裏導通型基板2の他方の主面(裏面)に形成された裏側電極3bと、表側電極3a及び裏側電極3b上に形成された無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4と、無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4上に形成された無電解金めっき層5とを含む。また、表側電極3a上には保護膜6が設けられている。
具体的には、裏側電極3b上に形成された無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4の厚さに対する表側電極3a上に形成された無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4の厚さの割合を1.0以上3.5以下、好ましくは1.05以上3.5以下、より好ましくは1.2以上3.4以下とする必要がある。当該割合が1.0未満であると、半導体素子1の反りが十分でなく、半田付け時に半田内部に空孔が生じる。一方、当該割合が3.5を超えると、半導体素子1の反りが大きくなり過ぎ、半田付け後に反りが半導体素子1に残ってしまう。
アルミニウム合金としては、特に限定されず、当該技術分野において公知のものを用いることができる。アルミニウム合金は、アルミニウムよりも貴な元素を含有することが好ましい。アルミニウムよりも貴な元素を含有させることにより、ジンケート法によって無電解ニッケルリンめっきを行う際に、当該元素の周囲に存在するアルミニウムから電子が流れ易くなるため、アルミニウムの溶解が促進される。そして、アルミニウムが溶解した部分に亜鉛が集中して析出し、無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4の形成の起点となる亜鉛の析出量が多くなるため、無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4が形成され易くなる。
アルミニウム合金中のアルミニウムよりも貴な元素の含有量は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは5質量%以下、より好ましくは0.05質量%以上3質量%以下、さらに好ましくは0.1質量%以上2質量%以下である。
表側電極3aの厚さは、一般的には1μm〜8μm、好ましくは2μm〜7μm、より好ましくは3μm〜6μmである。
裏側電極3bの厚さは、一般的には0.1μm〜4μm、好ましくは0.5μm〜3μm、より好ましくは0.8μm〜2μmである。
無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4中のリン濃度は、一般的に15質量%以下、好ましくは1質量%〜12質量%、より好ましくは3質量%〜10質量%である。この無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4中のリン濃度は、無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4の厚さが厚くなるほど低くなる傾向にある。
表側電極3a上に形成される無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4の厚さは、一般的には3μm〜10μm、好ましくは4μm〜9μm、より好ましくは3μm〜8μmである。
裏側電極3b上に形成される無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4の厚さは、一般的に1μm〜7μm、好ましくは1.5μm〜6μm、より好ましくは2μm〜5μmである。
また、半導体素子1の表面を内側にした反りを半導体素子1に与える観点から、表面の無電解金めっき層5の厚さが裏面の無電解金めっき層5の厚さよりも大きいことが好ましい。
具体的には、半導体素子1の反り量は、好ましくは0.2mm〜2mm、より好ましくは0.3mm〜1.8mm、さらに好ましくは0.4mm〜1.6mmである。このような範囲の反り量であれば、半田付けによって半導体素子1を実装する際に、半田内部に空孔が発生することを防止することができる。
ここで、半導体素子1の反り量とは、半導体素子1の裏面を下にして定盤上に配置した際に、反り上がった半導体素子1の端部の定盤表面からの距離のことを意味する。
表側電極3a及び裏側電極3bの両方を同時に無電解ニッケルリンめっきし、半導体素子1の表面を内側にした反りを半導体素子1に与えるためには、裏側電極3bの表面積に対する表側電極3aの表面積の割合を0.3以上0.85以下、好ましくは0.5以上0.85以下、より好ましくは0.6以上0.8以下にする必要がある。
具体的には、図2に示すように、表面積が異なる表側電極3a及び裏側電極3bを形成した表裏導通型基板2を無電解ニッケルリンめっき液10に浸漬すればよい。なお、図2では、保護膜6については省略している。表側電極3a及び裏側電極3bの表面積に上記のような差を設けることにより、表側電極3a及び裏側電極3bにおける無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4の形成速度を変化させることができるので、表側電極3a及び裏側電極3bに異なる厚さの無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4を形成することができる。
裏側電極3bとダミー材11との距離は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは2mm〜20mm、より好ましくは3mm〜15mm、さらに好ましくは4mm〜12mm、最も好ましくは5mm〜10mmである。
表裏導通型基板2に形成された表側電極3a及び裏側電極3b上に無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4及び無電解金めっき層5を形成する場合、一般に、プラズマクリーニング工程、脱脂工程、酸洗い工程、第1ジンケート処理工程、ジンケート剥離工程、第2ジンケート処理工程、無電解ニッケルリンめっき工程、無電解金めっき工程が順番に行われる。各工程の間は、十分な水洗を行い、前工程の処理液又は残渣が次工程に持ち込まれないようにするべきである。以下、各工程の概略を説明する。
第2ジンケート処理工程では、ジンケート剥離工程によって得られた表側電極3a及び裏側電極3bをジンケート処理液に再度浸漬する。これにより、アルミニウム及びその酸化膜を除去しつつ、表側電極3a及び裏側電極3bの表面に亜鉛の皮膜が形成される。
上記のジンケート剥離工程及び第2ジンケート処理工程を行う理由は、表側電極3a及び裏側電極3bの表面を平滑にするためである。なお、ジンケート処理工程及びジンケート剥離工程の繰り返しは、回数を増やすほど、表側電極3a及び裏側電極3bの表面が平滑になり、均一な無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4及び無電解金めっき層5が形成される。ただし、表面平滑性と生産性とのバランスを考慮すると、ジンケート処理を2回行うことが好ましく、3回行うことがより好ましい。
(実施例1)
実施例1では、図1に示す構造を有する半導体素子1を作製した。
まず、表裏導通型基板2として、拡散層の厚さが70μmのSi基板(14mm×14mm)を準備した。
次に、Si基板の表面に、表側電極3aとしてのアルミニウム電極(厚さ5μm)及び保護膜6を形成し、Si基板の裏面に裏側電極3bとしてのアルミニウム電極(厚さ1μm)を形成した。ここで、裏側電極3bの表面積に対する表側電極3aの表面積の割合を0.60とした。
次に、下記の表1に示す条件にて各工程を行うことによって半導体素子1を得た。なお、無電解ニッケルリンめっきは、図2に示す方法にて行った。また、各工程の間には、純水を用いた水洗を行った。
次に、表側電極3a及び裏側電極3b上に形成された無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4のリン濃度について、無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4を酸又はアルカリを含む水に溶解させた後、ICPを用いて測定した。その結果、表側電極3a上に形成された無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4のリン濃度が6.9質量%、裏側電極3b上に形成された無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4のリン濃度が8.2質量%であった。
次に、作製した半導体素子1の裏面を下にして定盤上に置き、反り上がった半導体素子1の端部の定盤表面からの距離を半導体素子1の反り量として測定した。その結果、反り量は0.7mmであった。
実施例1の結果を下記の表2にまとめる。
実施例2では、図1に示す構造を有する半導体素子1を作製した。
まず、表裏導通型基板2として、拡散層の厚さが70μmのSi基板(14mm×14mm)を準備した。
次に、Si基板の表面に、表側電極3aとしてのアルミニウム合金電極(厚さ5μm)及び保護膜6を形成し、Si基板の裏面に裏側電極3bとしてのアルミニウム合金電極(厚さ1μm)を形成した。ここで、アルミニウム合金電極には、下記の表3に示すようにして所定の元素を所定の割合で含有させた。また、裏側電極3bの表面積に対する表側電極3aの表面積の割合を0.60とした。
表側電極3a及び裏側電極3b上に形成された無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4及び無電解金めっき層5の厚さ、及び半導体素子1の反り量を実施例1と同様にして測定した。その結果を下記の表4に示す。
実施例3では、図1に示す構造を有する半導体素子1を作製した。
実施例3では、表側電極3a及び裏側電極3bに用いるアルミニウム合金の種類を変えて実験を行った。アルミニウム合金は、下記の表5に示すようにして所定の元素を所定の割合で含有させた。また、裏側電極3bの表面積に対する表側電極3aの表面積の割合を0.60とした。
表側電極3a及び裏側電極3b上に形成された無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4及び無電解金めっき層5の厚さ、及び半導体素子1の反り量を実施例1と同様にして測定した。その結果を下記の表6に示す。
実施例4では、図1に示す構造を有する半導体素子1を作製した。
実施例4では、裏側電極3bの表面積に対する表側電極3aの表面積の割合及びバスロードを変えて実験を行った。当該表面積の割合及びバスロードを変えたこと以外は実施例1と同じ方法及び条件にて各工程を行うことによって半導体素子1を得た。
表側電極3a及び裏側電極3b上に形成された無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4及び無電解金めっき層5の厚さ、及び半導体素子1の反り量を実施例1と同様にして測定した。その結果を下記の表7に示す。
実施例5では、図1に示す構造を有する半導体素子1を作製した。
実施例5では、裏側電極3bの表面積に対する表側電極3aの表面積の割合を0.70としたこと、及び無電解ニッケルリンめっきを図3に示す方法にて行ったこと以外は実施例1と同じ方法及び条件にて各工程を行うことによって半導体素子1を得た。なお、無電解ニッケルリンめっきの際のダミー材11としては、下記の表8に示す材料を用いた。また、裏側電極3bとダミー材11との距離は、下記の表8に示す通りとした。
表側電極3a及び裏側電極3b上に形成された無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4及び無電解金めっき層5の厚さ、及び半導体素子1の反り量を実施例1と同様にして測定した。その結果を下記の表8に示す。
実施例6では、図1に示す構造を有する半導体素子1を作製した。
実施例6では、裏側電極3bの表面積に対する表側電極3aの表面積の割合を0.70としたこと、及び無電解ニッケルリンめっきを図4に示す方法にて行ったこと以外は実施例1と同じ方法及び条件にて各工程を行うことによって半導体素子1を得た。なお、裏側電極3bの間の距離は、下記の表9に示す通りとした。
表側電極3a及び裏側電極3b上に形成された無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4及び無電解金めっき層5の厚さ、及び半導体素子1の反り量を実施例1と同様にして測定した。その結果を下記の表8に示す。
基板に半田を載せ、その上に実施例1〜6で得られた半導体素子1をさらに載せた後、リフロー炉で加熱することにより、半導体素子1の裏側電極3bを基板に半田付けした。その結果、半田部分に空孔が存在しないと共に、半田付けされた半導体素子1の反りがないことを確認した。
実施例8では、表側電極3a及び裏側電極3bに形成された無電解ニッケルリンめっき層の厚さを変えたこと、並びに裏側電極3bに対する表側電極3aの表面積の割合を変えたこと以外は実施例1と同じ方法及び条件を用いて図1に示す構造を有する半導体素子1を作製した後、実施例7と同じ方法によって半導体素子1の裏側電極3bを基板に半田付けした。
表側電極3a及び裏側電極3b上に形成された無電解ニッケルリンめっき層4及び無電解金めっき層5の厚さ、及び半導体素子1の反り量を実施例1と同様にして測定した。また、半田部分における空孔の有無を評価した。これらの結果を下記の表10に示す。
また、裏側電極3bの表面積に対する表側電極3aの表面積の割合が0.85以下であると半田部分に空孔が発生しなかった(サンプル8−1〜8−3)のに対し、当該割合が0.85を超えると半田部分に空孔が発生した(サンプル8−4)。
Claims (11)
- 表裏導通型基板の表側電極及び裏側電極上に無電解ニッケルリンめっき層が形成された半導体素子であって、
前記表側電極及び前記裏側電極がアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金から形成されており、且つ前記表側電極の厚さが前記裏側電極の厚さよりも大きく、
前記裏側電極上に形成された前記無電解ニッケルリンめっき層の厚さに対する前記表側電極上に形成された前記無電解ニッケルリンめっき層の厚さの割合が1.05以上3.5以下であり、
前記半導体素子が、表面を内側にした反りを有し、且つ
前記半導体素子の裏面側で基板に半田付けされることを特徴とする半導体素子。 - 前記裏側電極の表面積に対する前記表側電極の表面積の割合は0.3以上0.85以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 前記表側電極はアルミニウム合金から形成されており、前記アルミニウム合金は、アルミニウムよりも貴な元素を含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体素子。
- 前記裏側電極はアルミニウム合金から形成されており、前記アルミニウム合金は、アルミニウムよりも貴な元素を含有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体素子。
- 前記表側電極を形成する前記アルミニウム合金に含有される前記元素は、前記裏側電極を形成する前記アルミニウム合金に含有される前記元素よりも貴であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体素子。
- 前記半導体素子の反り量は、0.2mm〜2mmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体素子。
- 表裏導通型基板に表側電極及び裏側電極をアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金から形成した後、前記表側電極及び前記裏側電極の両方を同時に、ジンケート法を用いて無電解ニッケルリンめっきし、基板に半田付けする半導体素子の製造方法であって、
前記表側電極の厚さを前記裏側電極の厚さよりも大きく、且つ前記裏側電極上に形成された前記無電解ニッケルリンめっき層の厚さに対する前記表側電極上に形成された前記無電解ニッケルリンめっき層の厚さの割合を1.05以上3.5以下とすることにより、前記半導体素子の表面を内側にした反りを与え、
前記半導体素子の裏面側で基板に半田付けすることを特徴とする半導体素子の製造方法。 - 前記裏側電極の表面積に対する前記表側電極の表面積の割合を0.3以上0.85以下にすることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記無電解ニッケルリンめっきが行われる前記表側電極の表面積(dm 2 )をめっき液の容量(L)で除した値を、0.2dm 2 /L〜2dm 2 /Lとし、前記無電解ニッケルリンめっきが行われる前記裏側電極の表面積(dm 2 )をめっき液の容量(L)で除した値を、1.0dm 2 /L〜10dm 2 /Lとすることを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記裏側電極と対向する位置にダミー材を配置して無電解ニッケルリンめっきを行うことを特徴とする請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記表側電極及び前記裏側電極を形成した複数の前記表裏導通型基板を準備し、複数の前記表裏導通型基板の前記裏側電極同士を対向させて無電解ニッケルリンめっきすることを特徴とする請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
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