JP6253769B2 - 電力用半導体装置 - Google Patents
電力用半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
また、特許文献2に記載されたトレンチIGBTでは、すべてのダミートレンチゲートをゲート電極へ接続し、ゲート容量を維持しながら、導通損失を低減している。
第1主面と、該第1主面に対向する第2主面とを有する第1導電型の第1ベース領域と、
該第1ベース領域の第1主面に設けられた第2導電型の第2ベース領域と、
該第2ベース領域の表面から該第2ベース領域を貫通して該第1ベース領域に達するように設けられた互に平行な少なくとも3つの溝部であって、第2の溝部を挟んで第1の溝部と第3の溝部とが配置された溝部と、それぞれの該溝部の内壁を覆う絶縁膜と、該絶縁膜の上に充填された導電性のトレンチゲートと、
該第1の溝部と該第2の溝部との間の該第2ベース領域に、該第1の溝部に接するように設けられ、該エミッタ電極と電気的に接続された第1導電型のエミッタ領域と、
該第1ベース領域の第2主面上に設けられた第2導電型のコレクタ領域と、を含み、
第1の溝部および第3の溝部に埋め込まれたトレンチゲート(アクティブトレンチゲート、アクティブダミートレンチゲート)は、ゲート電極と電気的に接続され、
該第2の溝部に埋め込まれたトレンチゲート(アイソレイティッドダミートレンチゲート)は、エミッタ電極と電気的に接続されることを特徴とする半導体装置である。
図1は、全体が20で表される、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる縦型トレンチIGBTの断面図であり、破線で囲まれた部分が単位IGBTである。トレンチIGBT20は、第1主面(表面)と、第1主面に対向する第2主面(裏面)とを有するn型(第1導電型)ベース領域1(第1導電型の第1ベース領域)を備える。n型ベース領域1の第1主面側の表面には、選択的に形成されたp型(第2導電型)ベース領域2を備える。
また、n型エミッタ領域3は溝部を挟んで接するように形成される。
p型ベース領域2の第1主面側の表面上には、層間絶縁膜7を備え、さらに、層間絶縁膜7の上には、n型エミッタ領域3、p型コンタクト領域4と電気的に接続されたエミッタ電極8を備える。
ここで、溝部により分断されたp型ベース領域2は、n型エミッタ領域3とp型コンタクト領域4が形成されているものをp型ベース領域2aとよび、いずれも形成されていない領域を2bとよぶ。
図12は、全体が23で表される、本発明の実施の形態2にかかるトレンチIGBTの断面図であり、破線で囲まれた部分が単位IGBTである。図12中、図1と同一符号は、同一又は相当箇所を示す。
図13は、全体が24で表される、本発明の実施の形態3にかかるトレンチIGBTの断面図であり、破線で囲まれた部分が単位IGBTである。図13中、図1と同一符号は、同一又は相当箇所を示す。
図14は、全体が25で表される、本発明の実施の形態4にかかるトレンチIGBTの断面図であり、破線で囲まれた部分が単位IGBTである。また、図15は、全体が26で表される、本発明の実施の形態4にかかる他のトレンチIGBTの断面図であり、破線で囲まれた部分が単位IGBTである。図14中、図15中、図1と同一符号は、同一又は相当箇所を示す。
Claims (9)
- エミッタ電極とコレクタ電極との間の電流をゲート電極に印加する電圧で制御する電力用の半導体装置であって、
第1主面と、上記第1主面に対向する第2主面とを有する第1導電型の第1ベース領域と、
上記第1ベース領域の第1主面に設けられた第2導電型の第2ベース領域と、
上記第2ベース領域を貫通して上記第1ベース領域に達するように設けられた互に平行な少なくとも3つの溝部であって、第2の溝部を挟んで第1の溝部と第3の溝部とが配置された溝部と、
それぞれの上記溝部の内壁を覆う絶縁膜と、
上記絶縁膜の上に充填された導電性のトレンチゲートと、
上記第1の溝部と上記第2の溝部との間の上記第2ベース領域に、上記第1の溝部に接するように設けられ、上記エミッタ電極と電気的に接続された第1導電型のエミッタ領域と、
上記第1ベース領域の上記第2主面上に設けられ上記コレクタ電極と電気的に接続された第2導電型のコレクタ領域と、を含み、
上記第1の溝部は、上記エミッタ領域の表面から上記第2ベース領域を貫通して形成され、
上記第2の溝部と上記第3の溝部とは、上記第2ベース領域の表面から上記第2ベース領域を貫通して形成され、
上記第2の溝部と上記第3の溝部との間の上記第2ベース領域には、第1導電型の上記エミッタ領域が形成されず、
第1の溝部および第3の溝部に埋め込まれたトレンチゲートは、上記ゲート電極と電気的に接続され、
上記第2の溝部に埋め込まれたトレンチゲートは、上記エミッタ電極と電気的に接続されることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 上記第3の溝部の両側にそれぞれ上記第2の溝部が少なくとも1つ以上設けられ、上記第2の溝部を挟んで上記第3の溝部と反対側にそれぞれ上記第1の溝部が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 2つの上記第3の溝部が隣り合うように設けられ、2つの上記第3の溝部を挟むように上記第2の溝部がそれぞれ少なくとも1つ以上設けられ、
2つの上記第3の溝部の間の上記第2ベース領域には、第1導電型の上記エミッタ領域が形成されず、
上記第2の溝部を挟んで上記第3の溝部と反対側に上記第1の溝部がそれぞれ設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 2つの上記第3の溝部に挟まれた上記第2ベース領域に、上記エミッタ電極と電気的に接続された第2導電型のコンタクト領域が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。
- 上記第1の溝部と上記第2の溝部に挟まれた上記第2ベース領域に、上記第1の溝部の長手方向に沿う方向に、上記エミッタ層と、第2導電型のコンタクト領域とが交互に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- エミッタ電極とコレクタ電極との間の電流をゲート電極に印加する電圧で制御する電力用の半導体装置であって、
第1主面と、上記第1主面に対向する第2主面とを有する第1導電型の第1ベース領域と、
上記第1ベース領域の第1主面の特定の領域に設けられた第2導電型の第2ベース領域と、
上記第1ベース領域に達するように設けられた互に平行な少なくとも3つの溝部であって、第2の溝部を挟んで第1の溝部と第3の溝部とが配置された溝部と、
それぞれの上記溝部の内壁を覆う絶縁膜と、
上記絶縁膜の上に充填された導電性のトレンチゲートとを含み、
上記第1の溝部、または上記第1および上記第2の溝部は、上記第2ベース領域を貫通して上記第1ベース領域に達するように設けられ、
上記半導体装置は、さらに、
上記第1の溝部と上記第2の溝部との間の上記第2ベース領域に、上記第1の溝部に接するように設けられ、上記エミッタ電極と電気的に接続された第1導電型のエミッタ領域と、
上記第1ベース領域の上記第2主面上に設けられ上記コレクタ電極と電気的に接続された第2導電型のコレクタ領域と、を含み、
上記第1の溝部は、上記エミッタ領域の表面から上記第2ベース領域を貫通して形成され、
上記第2の溝部は、上記第2ベース領域の表面から上記第2ベース領域を貫通して形成され、
上記第3の溝部は、上記第1ベース領域の表面からその内部に向けて形成され、
上記第2の溝部と上記第3の溝部との間の上記第2ベース領域には、第1導電型の上記エミッタ領域が形成されず、
第1の溝部および第3の溝部に埋め込まれたトレンチゲートは、上記ゲート電極と電気的に接続され、
上記第2の溝部に埋め込まれたトレンチゲートは、上記エミッタ電極と電気的に接続されることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 上記第3の溝部の両側にそれぞれ上記第2の溝部が少なくとも1つ以上設けられ、上記第2の溝部を挟んで上記第3の溝部と反対側にそれぞれ上記第1の溝部が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体装置。
- 2つの上記第3の溝部が隣り合うように設けられ、2つの上記第3の溝部を挟むように上記第2の溝部がそれぞれ少なくとも1つ以上設けられ、上記第2の溝部を挟んで上記第3の溝部と反対側に上記第1の溝部がそれぞれ設けられたことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体装置。
- 上記第1の溝部と上記第2の溝部に挟まれた上記第2ベース領域に、上記第1の溝部の長手方向に沿う方向に、上記エミッタ層と、第2導電型のコンタクト領域とが交互に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項6に載の半導体装置。
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