JP4909087B2 - エンハンスメント型iii族窒化物デバイス - Google Patents
エンハンスメント型iii族窒化物デバイス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4909087B2 JP4909087B2 JP2006551390A JP2006551390A JP4909087B2 JP 4909087 B2 JP4909087 B2 JP 4909087B2 JP 2006551390 A JP2006551390 A JP 2006551390A JP 2006551390 A JP2006551390 A JP 2006551390A JP 4909087 B2 JP4909087 B2 JP 4909087B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nitride
- iii
- current
- channel
- gate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/015—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having heterojunction interface channels or heterojunction gate electrodes, e.g. HEMT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/40—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels
- H10D30/47—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels having two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels, e.g. nanoribbon FETs or high electron mobility transistors [HEMT]
- H10D30/471—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT]
- H10D30/475—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having wider bandgap layer formed on top of lower bandgap active layer, e.g. undoped barrier HEMTs such as i-AlGaN/GaN HEMTs
- H10D30/4755—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having wider bandgap layer formed on top of lower bandgap active layer, e.g. undoped barrier HEMTs such as i-AlGaN/GaN HEMTs having wide bandgap charge-carrier supplying layers, e.g. modulation doped HEMTs such as n-AlGaAs/GaAs HEMTs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/102—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H10D62/103—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices
- H10D62/105—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices by having particular doping profiles, shapes or arrangements of PN junctions; by having supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H10D62/106—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices by having particular doping profiles, shapes or arrangements of PN junctions; by having supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] having supplementary regions doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with regions of the semiconductor bodies, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junctions
- H10D62/107—Buried supplementary regions, e.g. buried guard rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/50—Physical imperfections
- H10D62/53—Physical imperfections the imperfections being within the semiconductor body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/27—Electrodes not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. gates
- H10D64/311—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices
- H10D64/411—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/27—Electrodes not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. gates
- H10D64/311—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices
- H10D64/411—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs
- H10D64/511—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs
- H10D64/512—Disposition of the gate electrodes, e.g. buried gates
- H10D64/513—Disposition of the gate electrodes, e.g. buried gates within recesses in the substrate, e.g. trench gates, groove gates or buried gates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/17—Semiconductor regions connected to electrodes not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. channel regions
- H10D62/343—Gate regions of field-effect devices having PN junction gates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10D62/8503—Nitride Group III-V materials, e.g. AlN or GaN
Landscapes
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US53879504P | 2004-01-23 | 2004-01-23 | |
| US60/538,795 | 2004-01-23 | ||
| US11/040,657 US7382001B2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-01-21 | Enhancement mode III-nitride FET |
| US11/040,657 | 2005-01-21 | ||
| PCT/US2005/002267 WO2005070009A2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-01-24 | Enhancement mode iii-nitride fet |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008208677A Division JP2008270847A (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2008-08-13 | 半導体デバイスの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007534163A JP2007534163A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
| JP4909087B2 true JP4909087B2 (ja) | 2012-04-04 |
Family
ID=34810540
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006551390A Expired - Fee Related JP4909087B2 (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-01-24 | エンハンスメント型iii族窒化物デバイス |
| JP2008208677A Pending JP2008270847A (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2008-08-13 | 半導体デバイスの製造方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008208677A Pending JP2008270847A (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2008-08-13 | 半導体デバイスの製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US7382001B2 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP4909087B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100796043B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101273458B (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE112005000223T5 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI257172B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2005070009A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (172)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7465997B2 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2008-12-16 | International Rectifier Corporation | III-nitride bidirectional switch |
| JP2005243727A (ja) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-09-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| JP4744109B2 (ja) | 2004-07-20 | 2011-08-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
| US7692298B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2010-04-06 | Sanken Electric Co., Ltd. | III-V nitride semiconductor device comprising a concave shottky contact and an ohmic contact |
| JP4986406B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2012-07-25 | 住友電工デバイス・イノベーション株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP4705412B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-06 | 2011-06-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電界効果トランジスタ及びその製造方法 |
| JP4712459B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-08 | 2011-06-29 | パナソニック株式会社 | トランジスタ及びその動作方法 |
| US8183595B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2012-05-22 | International Rectifier Corporation | Normally off III-nitride semiconductor device having a programmable gate |
| JP4751150B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2011-08-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 窒化物系半導体装置 |
| JP2007095858A (ja) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-12 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | 化合物半導体デバイス用基板およびそれを用いた化合物半導体デバイス |
| JP2007149794A (ja) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-06-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電界効果トランジスタ |
| US8044432B2 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2011-10-25 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Low density drain HEMTs |
| US7932539B2 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2011-04-26 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Enhancement-mode III-N devices, circuits, and methods |
| US7972915B2 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2011-07-05 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Monolithic integration of enhancement- and depletion-mode AlGaN/GaN HFETs |
| JP4705481B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-25 | 2011-06-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | 窒化物半導体装置 |
| JP4705482B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-27 | 2011-06-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | トランジスタ |
| JP2007220895A (ja) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 窒化物半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| DE112007000667T5 (de) * | 2006-03-20 | 2009-01-29 | International Rectifier Corp., El Segundo | Vereinigter Gate-Kaskoden-Transistor |
| US7408208B2 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2008-08-05 | International Rectifier Corporation | III-nitride power semiconductor device |
| JP5147197B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-06 | 2013-02-20 | パナソニック株式会社 | トランジスタ |
| US8399911B2 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2013-03-19 | Imec | Enhancement mode field effect device and the method of production thereof |
| JP2007329350A (ja) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
| US7541640B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-06-02 | Flextronics International Usa, Inc. | Vertical field-effect transistor and method of forming the same |
| JP5036233B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-06 | 2012-09-26 | シャープ株式会社 | 半導体スイッチング素子および半導体回路装置 |
| JP5228291B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-06 | 2013-07-03 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US7504679B2 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2009-03-17 | International Rectifier Corporation | Enhancement mode GaN FET with piezoelectric gate |
| JP4755961B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-08-24 | パナソニック株式会社 | 窒化物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP5126733B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2013-01-23 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 電界効果トランジスタ及びその製造方法 |
| JP5186096B2 (ja) | 2006-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 窒化物半導体トランジスタ及びその製造方法 |
| JP5261923B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-17 | 2013-08-14 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 化合物半導体素子 |
| CN101976684B (zh) * | 2006-11-20 | 2014-02-12 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 半导体装置及其驱动方法 |
| US7863877B2 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2011-01-04 | International Rectifier Corporation | Monolithically integrated III-nitride power converter |
| JP2008153748A (ja) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-07-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 双方向スイッチ及び双方向スイッチの駆動方法 |
| JP4712683B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2011-06-29 | パナソニック株式会社 | トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2008211172A (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-09-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US7838904B2 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2010-11-23 | Panasonic Corporation | Nitride based semiconductor device with concave gate region |
| US20080203433A1 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-08-28 | Sanken Electric Co., Ltd. | High electron mobility transistor and method of forming the same |
| US8455920B2 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2013-06-04 | International Rectifier Corporation | III-nitride heterojunction device |
| US8148718B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2012-04-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Low voltage transistors |
| JPWO2009001529A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-22 | 2010-08-26 | パナソニック株式会社 | プラズマディスプレイパネル駆動装置及びプラズマディスプレイ |
| US20090050939A1 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2009-02-26 | Briere Michael A | Iii-nitride device |
| TWI460857B (zh) * | 2007-08-03 | 2014-11-11 | 香港科技大學 | 可靠之常關型iii族-氮化物主動裝置結構,以及相關方法與系統 |
| JP4775859B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-24 | 2011-09-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 窒化物半導体装置とそれを含む電力変換装置 |
| JP4514063B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-30 | 2010-07-28 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Ed型インバータ回路および集積回路素子 |
| JP5767811B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-12 | 2015-08-19 | トランスフォーム インコーポレイテッドTransphorm Inc. | Iii族窒化物双方向スイッチ |
| US20090072269A1 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-19 | Chang Soo Suh | Gallium nitride diodes and integrated components |
| JP2009071220A (ja) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-04-02 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Iii族窒化物系化合物半導体発光素子 |
| US7999288B2 (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2011-08-16 | International Rectifier Corporation | High voltage durability III-nitride semiconductor device |
| FR2924271B1 (fr) | 2007-11-27 | 2010-09-03 | Picogiga Internat | Dispositif electronique a champ electrique controle |
| JP5433214B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-07 | 2014-03-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | モータ駆動回路 |
| JP5032965B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-10 | 2012-09-26 | パナソニック株式会社 | 窒化物半導体トランジスタ及びその製造方法 |
| JP2009164158A (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-23 | Panasonic Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| US8063616B2 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2011-11-22 | International Rectifier Corporation | Integrated III-nitride power converter circuit |
| US9048302B2 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2015-06-02 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd | Field effect transistor having semiconductor operating layer formed with an inclined side wall |
| US8659275B2 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2014-02-25 | International Rectifier Corporation | Highly efficient III-nitride power conversion circuit |
| US7965126B2 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2011-06-21 | Transphorm Inc. | Bridge circuits and their components |
| US8076699B2 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2011-12-13 | The Hong Kong Univ. Of Science And Technology | Integrated HEMT and lateral field-effect rectifier combinations, methods, and systems |
| US8519438B2 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2013-08-27 | Transphorm Inc. | Enhancement mode III-N HEMTs |
| US8289065B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2012-10-16 | Transphorm Inc. | Inductive load power switching circuits |
| US20100084687A1 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-08 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Aluminum gallium nitride/gallium nitride high electron mobility transistors |
| US7898004B2 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2011-03-01 | Transphorm Inc. | Semiconductor heterostructure diodes |
| JP5597921B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-22 | 2014-10-01 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| JP5487615B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-24 | 2014-05-07 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 電界効果半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| EP2380198A1 (de) * | 2009-01-07 | 2011-10-26 | Microgan Gmbh | Selbstsperrender schalter |
| JP2010238752A (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP5564815B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-08-06 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 半導体装置及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US8742459B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2014-06-03 | Transphorm Inc. | High voltage III-nitride semiconductor devices |
| JP5595685B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-28 | 2014-09-24 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| US8728884B1 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2014-05-20 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Enhancement mode normally-off gallium nitride heterostructure field effect transistor |
| US8390000B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2013-03-05 | Transphorm Inc. | Semiconductor devices with field plates |
| JP5530682B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-03 | 2014-06-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | 窒化物半導体装置 |
| KR101632314B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-11 | 2016-06-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전계 효과형 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR20110032845A (ko) | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전력 전자소자 및 그 제조방법 |
| US8138529B2 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2012-03-20 | Transphorm Inc. | Package configurations for low EMI circuits |
| US8389977B2 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2013-03-05 | Transphorm Inc. | Reverse side engineered III-nitride devices |
| US8816497B2 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2014-08-26 | Transphorm Inc. | Electronic devices and components for high efficiency power circuits |
| US8802516B2 (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2014-08-12 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Normally-off gallium nitride-based semiconductor devices |
| US8624662B2 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2014-01-07 | Transphorm Inc. | Semiconductor electronic components and circuits |
| JP2011171640A (ja) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-09-01 | Sanken Electric Co Ltd | 窒化物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP5895170B2 (ja) | 2010-02-23 | 2016-03-30 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 2線式交流スイッチ |
| US20110210377A1 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Nitride semiconductor device |
| US9105703B2 (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2015-08-11 | International Rectifier Corporation | Programmable III-nitride transistor with aluminum-doped gate |
| JP5666157B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2015-02-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | 双方向スイッチ素子及びそれを用いた双方向スイッチ回路 |
| US9263439B2 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2016-02-16 | Infineon Technologies Americas Corp. | III-nitride switching device with an emulated diode |
| JP5776143B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-06 | 2015-09-09 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| JP5751404B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-23 | 2015-07-22 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| JP5884067B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-15 | 2016-03-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 直流接続装置 |
| US8853709B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2014-10-07 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | III-nitride metal insulator semiconductor field effect transistor |
| US8124505B1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-02-28 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Two stage plasma etching method for enhancement mode GaN HFET |
| KR102065115B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-05 | 2020-01-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | E-모드를 갖는 고 전자 이동도 트랜지스터 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR101204609B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-11-23 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 질화물계 반도체 소자 |
| US8742460B2 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2014-06-03 | Transphorm Inc. | Transistors with isolation regions |
| KR101991036B1 (ko) | 2011-01-31 | 2019-06-19 | 이피션트 파워 컨버젼 코퍼레이션 | 갈륨 나이트라이드 트랜지스터에 대한 이온주입 및 자기정합형 게이트 구조 |
| US8643062B2 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2014-02-04 | Transphorm Inc. | III-N device structures and methods |
| US8786327B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2014-07-22 | Transphorm Inc. | Electronic components with reactive filters |
| US8957454B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2015-02-17 | International Rectifier Corporation | III-Nitride semiconductor structures with strain absorbing interlayer transition modules |
| US8772842B2 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2014-07-08 | Transphorm, Inc. | Semiconductor diodes with low reverse bias currents |
| US8716141B2 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2014-05-06 | Transphorm Inc. | Electrode configurations for semiconductor devices |
| US20120274366A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-01 | International Rectifier Corporation | Integrated Power Stage |
| US8546849B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2013-10-01 | International Rectifier Corporation | High voltage cascoded III-nitride rectifier package utilizing clips on package surface |
| US8853706B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2014-10-07 | International Rectifier Corporation | High voltage cascoded III-nitride rectifier package with stamped leadframe |
| US8853707B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2014-10-07 | International Rectifier Corporation | High voltage cascoded III-nitride rectifier package with etched leadframe |
| US9281388B2 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2016-03-08 | Infineon Technologies Americas Corp. | Composite semiconductor device with a SOI substrate having an integrated diode |
| US9087812B2 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2015-07-21 | International Rectifier Corporation | Composite semiconductor device with integrated diode |
| US8941118B1 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2015-01-27 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Normally-off III-nitride transistors with high threshold-voltage and low on-resistance |
| JP5985162B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-15 | 2016-09-06 | 富士電機株式会社 | 窒化物系半導体装置 |
| US8901604B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2014-12-02 | Transphorm Inc. | Semiconductor devices with guard rings |
| US9257547B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2016-02-09 | Transphorm Inc. | III-N device structures having a non-insulating substrate |
| US8796738B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2014-08-05 | International Rectifier Corporation | Group III-V device structure having a selectively reduced impurity concentration |
| JP5784441B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2015-09-24 | トランスフォーム・ジャパン株式会社 | 半導体装置及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US8598937B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2013-12-03 | Transphorm Inc. | High power semiconductor electronic components with increased reliability |
| US9209176B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2015-12-08 | Transphorm Inc. | Semiconductor modules and methods of forming the same |
| EP2608269A1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | Imec | Quantum well transistor, method for making such a quantum well transistor and use of such a quantum well transistor |
| JP5883331B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-25 | 2016-03-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | 窒化物半導体エピタキシャルウェハの製造方法及び電界効果型窒化物トランジスタの製造方法 |
| US9165766B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2015-10-20 | Transphorm Inc. | Buffer layer structures suited for III-nitride devices with foreign substrates |
| US8648643B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2014-02-11 | Transphorm Inc. | Semiconductor power modules and devices |
| JP6054620B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2016-12-27 | トランスフォーム・ジャパン株式会社 | 化合物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| WO2013155108A1 (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2013-10-17 | Transphorm Inc. | N-polar iii-nitride transistors |
| US9337332B2 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2016-05-10 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | III-Nitride insulating-gate transistors with passivation |
| US9184275B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2015-11-10 | Transphorm Inc. | Semiconductor devices with integrated hole collectors |
| US8803246B2 (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2014-08-12 | Transphorm Inc. | Semiconductor electronic components with integrated current limiters |
| US9379102B2 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2016-06-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Nitride-based semiconductor device |
| KR101927408B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-20 | 2019-03-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 고전자 이동도 트랜지스터 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR20140013247A (ko) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-02-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 질화물계 반도체 소자 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| CN102881716A (zh) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-16 | 电子科技大学 | 一种场致隧穿增强型hemt器件 |
| JP6091941B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-27 | 2017-03-08 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| US9484418B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2016-11-01 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Semiconductor device |
| FR2998709B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-26 | 2015-01-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication d'un transistor a heterojonction de type normalement bloque |
| FR2998713B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-26 | 2015-01-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Transistor bidirectionnel en courant a haute mobilite electronique optimise |
| DE102012223833A1 (de) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bidirektional sperrender Halbleiterschalter und zugehörige Leistungsschaltstufe in einem Fahrzeug |
| US9093530B2 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-07-28 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Fin structure of FinFET |
| JP6522521B2 (ja) | 2013-02-15 | 2019-05-29 | トランスフォーム インコーポレーテッド | 半導体デバイスの電極及びその製造方法 |
| US9087718B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-07-21 | Transphorm Inc. | Enhancement-mode III-nitride devices |
| US9245992B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-26 | Transphorm Inc. | Carbon doping semiconductor devices |
| US9059076B2 (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2015-06-16 | Transphorm Inc. | Gate drivers for circuits based on semiconductor devices |
| JP6111821B2 (ja) | 2013-04-25 | 2017-04-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電界効果トランジスタ |
| JP6326638B2 (ja) | 2013-04-25 | 2018-05-23 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| EP2799852A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-11-05 | Stichting IMEC Nederland | 2DEG-based sensor and device for ECG sensing |
| FR3005202B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-30 | 2016-10-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de formation d'une zone implantee pour un transistor a heterojonction de type normalement bloque |
| US9704959B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2017-07-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Enhancement-mode transistors with increased threshold voltage |
| WO2015006111A1 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-15 | Transphorm Inc. | Multilevel inverters and their components |
| US9443938B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2016-09-13 | Transphorm Inc. | III-nitride transistor including a p-type depleting layer |
| FR3011981B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-11 | 2018-03-02 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique - Cnrs - | Transistor hemt a base d'heterojonction |
| JP5742912B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-07-01 | 富士通株式会社 | 化合物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| KR102163725B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-03 | 2020-10-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
| US9123791B2 (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2015-09-01 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Semiconductor device and method |
| US10276712B2 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2019-04-30 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | III-nitride field-effect transistor with dual gates |
| CN104091835A (zh) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | 一种氮化镓异质结肖特基二极管及其制备方法 |
| US9543940B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2017-01-10 | Transphorm Inc. | Switching circuits having ferrite beads |
| US9590494B1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2017-03-07 | Transphorm Inc. | Bridgeless power factor correction circuits |
| US9318593B2 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2016-04-19 | Transphorm Inc. | Forming enhancement mode III-nitride devices |
| US9536967B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2017-01-03 | Transphorm Inc. | Recessed ohmic contacts in a III-N device |
| US9536966B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2017-01-03 | Transphorm Inc. | Gate structures for III-N devices |
| JP6637065B2 (ja) | 2015-03-13 | 2020-01-29 | トランスフォーム インコーポレーテッド | 高電力回路のためのスイッチングデバイスの並列化 |
| US9812532B1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-11-07 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | III-nitride P-channel transistor |
| US9871067B2 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-01-16 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Infrared image sensor component |
| CN108292678B (zh) | 2015-11-19 | 2021-07-06 | Hrl实验室有限责任公司 | 具有双栅极的iii族氮化物场效应晶体管 |
| US11322599B2 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2022-05-03 | Transphorm Technology, Inc. | Enhancement mode III-nitride devices having an Al1-xSixO gate insulator |
| US10224401B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-03-05 | Transphorm Inc. | III-nitride devices including a graded depleting layer |
| US10319648B2 (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2019-06-11 | Transphorm Inc. | Conditions for burn-in of high power semiconductors |
| US10332876B2 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2019-06-25 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Method of forming compound semiconductor body |
| US10879368B2 (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2020-12-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. | Transistor with multi-metal gate |
| US10833063B2 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-11-10 | Vishay SIliconix, LLC | High electron mobility transistor ESD protection structures |
| CN109461655B (zh) * | 2018-09-21 | 2022-03-11 | 中国电子科技集团公司第五十五研究所 | 具有多栅结构的氮化物高电子迁移率晶体管制造方法 |
| CN117334738A (zh) * | 2019-04-12 | 2024-01-02 | 广东致能科技有限公司 | 一种半导体器件及其制造方法 |
| TWI811394B (zh) * | 2019-07-09 | 2023-08-11 | 聯華電子股份有限公司 | 高電子遷移率電晶體及其製作方法 |
| CN117976706A (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2024-05-03 | 联华电子股份有限公司 | 高电子迁移率晶体管 |
| US12218202B2 (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2025-02-04 | Wolfspeed, Inc. | Semiconductor device incorporating a substrate recess |
| JPWO2023189039A1 (https=) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | ||
| TW202410448A (zh) | 2022-08-29 | 2024-03-01 | 聯華電子股份有限公司 | 半導體裝置以及其製作方法 |
| KR102787588B1 (ko) * | 2023-02-15 | 2025-04-02 | 알에프에이치아이씨 주식회사 | 리세스 산화피막을 구비한 고전자이동도 트랜지스터 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR102824246B1 (ko) * | 2023-12-28 | 2025-06-24 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 모노리식 산화공정을 이용한 변조도핑 기반의 고이동도 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
Family Cites Families (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4615102A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1986-10-07 | Fujitsu Limited | Method of producing enhancement mode and depletion mode FETs |
| JPH0194676A (ja) * | 1987-10-06 | 1989-04-13 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| JPH03196532A (ja) * | 1989-12-25 | 1991-08-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電界効果トランジスタとその製造方法 |
| US5349214A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1994-09-20 | Motorola, Inc. | Complementary heterojunction device |
| US5411902A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1995-05-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Process for improving gallium arsenide field effect transistor performance using an aluminum arsenide or an aluminum gallium arsenide buffer layer |
| JPH10223901A (ja) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-08-21 | Sony Corp | 電界効果型トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
| EP0974160A1 (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2000-01-26 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Process of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a buried channel field effect transistor |
| US6107649A (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2000-08-22 | Rutgers, The State University | Field-controlled high-power semiconductor devices |
| JP2000195871A (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-14 | Sony Corp | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
| JP2000277724A (ja) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-06 | Nagoya Kogyo Univ | 電界効果トランジスタとそれを備えた半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| US6342411B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2002-01-29 | Motorola Inc. | Electronic component and method for manufacture |
| US6586781B2 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2003-07-01 | Cree Lighting Company | Group III nitride based FETs and HEMTs with reduced trapping and method for producing the same |
| JP3751791B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-28 | 2006-03-01 | 日本電気株式会社 | ヘテロ接合電界効果トランジスタ |
| US6521961B1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2003-02-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Semiconductor device using a barrier layer between the gate electrode and substrate and method therefor |
| JP4186032B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2008-11-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| JP4022708B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2007-12-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| US6515316B1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2003-02-04 | Trw Inc. | Partially relaxed channel HEMT device |
| US6992319B2 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2006-01-31 | Epitaxial Technologies | Ultra-linear multi-channel field effect transistor |
| AU2001288239A1 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2002-02-25 | Walter David Braddock Iv | Integrated transistor devices |
| US6690042B2 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2004-02-10 | Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. | Metal oxide semiconductor heterostructure field effect transistor |
| JP4220683B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2009-02-04 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| US6849882B2 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2005-02-01 | Cree Inc. | Group-III nitride based high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) with barrier/spacer layer |
| US6646293B2 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-11-11 | Motorola, Inc. | Structure for fabricating high electron mobility transistors utilizing the formation of complaint substrates |
| AU2002359628A1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-23 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | High power-low noise microwave gan heterojunction field effet transistor |
| WO2003071607A1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-28 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | GaN FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR |
| JP3951743B2 (ja) | 2002-02-28 | 2007-08-01 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| JP3733420B2 (ja) | 2002-03-01 | 2006-01-11 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 窒化物半導体材料を用いたヘテロ接合電界効果型トランジスタ |
| US20040021152A1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-05 | Chanh Nguyen | Ga/A1GaN Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor with dielectric recessed gate |
| US6830945B2 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-12-14 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Method for fabricating a non-planar nitride-based heterostructure field effect transistor |
| JP4479222B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2010-06-09 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 化合物半導体層の表面処理方法及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP2004273486A (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| US7449728B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2008-11-11 | Tri Quint Semiconductor, Inc. | Monolithic integrated enhancement mode and depletion mode field effect transistors and method of making the same |
| US7045404B2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2006-05-16 | Cree, Inc. | Nitride-based transistors with a protective layer and a low-damage recess and methods of fabrication thereof |
| US7465997B2 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2008-12-16 | International Rectifier Corporation | III-nitride bidirectional switch |
| US7550781B2 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2009-06-23 | International Rectifier Corporation | Integrated III-nitride power devices |
-
2005
- 2005-01-21 US US11/040,657 patent/US7382001B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-24 CN CN2005800069256A patent/CN101273458B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-24 KR KR1020067016979A patent/KR100796043B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-24 DE DE112005000223T patent/DE112005000223T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-24 TW TW094102007A patent/TWI257172B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-24 JP JP2006551390A patent/JP4909087B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-24 WO PCT/US2005/002267 patent/WO2005070009A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-05-07 US US12/116,366 patent/US8871581B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-08-13 JP JP2008208677A patent/JP2008270847A/ja active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-07-21 US US13/188,299 patent/US8546206B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-09-26 US US14/037,808 patent/US20140030858A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20060110003A (ko) | 2006-10-23 |
| US20140030858A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
| US20060060871A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
| WO2005070009A3 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
| US8871581B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 |
| JP2008270847A (ja) | 2008-11-06 |
| US20080248634A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
| TW200531277A (en) | 2005-09-16 |
| US7382001B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 |
| WO2005070009A2 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
| KR100796043B1 (ko) | 2008-01-21 |
| DE112005000223T5 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
| US20110275183A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
| CN101273458B (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
| US8546206B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
| JP2007534163A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
| TWI257172B (en) | 2006-06-21 |
| CN101273458A (zh) | 2008-09-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4909087B2 (ja) | エンハンスメント型iii族窒化物デバイス | |
| JP5044222B2 (ja) | Iii族窒化物電流制御デバイスおよび製造方法 | |
| JP5281748B2 (ja) | Iii族窒化物素子の不動態化およびその方法 | |
| US9837518B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
| JP4812292B2 (ja) | トレンチ構造を有するiii族窒化物半導体装置 | |
| JP5979819B2 (ja) | アルミニウムドープゲートを備えるプログラマブルiii−窒化物トランジスタ | |
| CN101300669B (zh) | 具有增强的绝缘结构的场效应晶体管 | |
| JP2010153493A (ja) | 電界効果半導体装置及びその製造方法 | |
| CN103959474A (zh) | 单片集成的垂直jfet和肖特基二极管 | |
| TW201737354A (zh) | 半導體裝置,電子部件,電子設備及用於製造半導體裝置之方法 | |
| JP2023503944A (ja) | Iii族窒化物半導体集積回路構造、その製造方法および使用 | |
| CN112490278B (zh) | 具有减少的缺陷的半导体外延结构 | |
| CN120343944B (zh) | 半导体器件及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20080509 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080513 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080813 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20081031 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090114 |
|
| RD13 | Notification of appointment of power of sub attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7433 Effective date: 20090115 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20090115 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20090220 |
|
| A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20090313 |
|
| RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20100416 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20100428 |
|
| RD15 | Notification of revocation of power of sub attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7435 Effective date: 20100428 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20101122 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20101126 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110210 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110216 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110314 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110317 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110812 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110817 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111111 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120113 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150120 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |