JP4550191B2 - 広視野角液晶表示装置 - Google Patents

広視野角液晶表示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4550191B2
JP4550191B2 JP33059599A JP33059599A JP4550191B2 JP 4550191 B2 JP4550191 B2 JP 4550191B2 JP 33059599 A JP33059599 A JP 33059599A JP 33059599 A JP33059599 A JP 33059599A JP 4550191 B2 JP4550191 B2 JP 4550191B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
fringe field
field forming
liquid crystal
pixel electrode
display device
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP33059599A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2001109009A5 (fr
JP2001109009A (ja
Inventor
長 根 宗
京 賢 金
癸 憲 李
惠 莉 李
在 鎭 柳
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Publication of JP2001109009A5 publication Critical patent/JP2001109009A5/ja
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133707—Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134336—Matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1393—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/13373—Disclination line; Reverse tilt
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133742—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for homeotropic alignment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134318—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement having a patterned common electrode
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134345—Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134372—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for fringe field switching [FFS] where the common electrode is not patterned
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/123—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode pixel

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
JP33059599A 1999-10-01 1999-11-19 広視野角液晶表示装置 Expired - Fee Related JP4550191B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990042216A KR100354906B1 (ko) 1999-10-01 1999-10-01 광시야각 액정 표시 장치
KR1999P42216 1999-10-01

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008314954A Division JP5232959B2 (ja) 1999-10-01 2008-12-10 広視野角液晶表示装置

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001109009A JP2001109009A (ja) 2001-04-20
JP2001109009A5 JP2001109009A5 (fr) 2008-03-06
JP4550191B2 true JP4550191B2 (ja) 2010-09-22

Family

ID=19613553

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33059599A Expired - Fee Related JP4550191B2 (ja) 1999-10-01 1999-11-19 広視野角液晶表示装置
JP2008314954A Expired - Fee Related JP5232959B2 (ja) 1999-10-01 2008-12-10 広視野角液晶表示装置

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008314954A Expired - Fee Related JP5232959B2 (ja) 1999-10-01 2008-12-10 広視野角液晶表示装置

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (9) US6738120B1 (fr)
EP (5) EP1091238B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP4550191B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100354906B1 (fr)
CN (3) CN100426055C (fr)
TW (1) TW525031B (fr)

Families Citing this family (112)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR100354906B1 (ko) 1999-10-01 2002-09-30 삼성전자 주식회사 광시야각 액정 표시 장치
KR100635940B1 (ko) * 1999-10-29 2006-10-18 삼성전자주식회사 수직 배향형 액정 표시 장치
KR100345961B1 (en) * 2001-01-12 2002-08-01 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Liquid crystal display with wide viewing angle
TW575774B (en) * 2000-09-05 2004-02-11 Sanyo Electric Co Liquid crystal display device
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JP5041629B2 (ja) * 2001-06-06 2012-10-03 奇美電子股▲ふん▼有限公司 液晶表示装置
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JP2003029283A (ja) * 2001-07-17 2003-01-29 Toshiba Corp 液晶表示装置
KR20030042221A (ko) 2001-11-22 2003-05-28 삼성전자주식회사 액정 표시 장치용 박막 트랜지스터 기판
KR100859508B1 (ko) * 2001-12-07 2008-09-22 삼성전자주식회사 액정 표시 장치
KR100831229B1 (ko) * 2001-12-10 2008-05-22 삼성전자주식회사 고개구율 액정 표시 장치
KR100752213B1 (ko) * 2001-12-20 2007-08-28 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 액정표시소자
JP3778185B2 (ja) 2002-11-08 2006-05-24 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶表示装置及び電子機器
KR100925459B1 (ko) * 2002-12-24 2009-11-06 삼성전자주식회사 다중 도메인 액정 표시 장치 및 그에 사용되는 표시판
KR100929675B1 (ko) * 2003-03-24 2009-12-03 삼성전자주식회사 다중 도메인 액정 표시 장치 및 그 박막 트랜지스터 기판
KR100961945B1 (ko) * 2003-03-26 2010-06-08 삼성전자주식회사 액정 표시 장치 및 그에 사용되는 표시판
KR100920355B1 (ko) * 2003-03-28 2009-10-07 삼성전자주식회사 액정 표시 장치용 박막 다이오드 표시판 및 이를 포함하는액정 표시 장치
KR100951348B1 (ko) 2003-04-04 2010-04-08 삼성전자주식회사 다중 도메인 액정 표시 장치 및 그 박막 트랜지스터 기판
KR20040089141A (ko) * 2003-04-10 2004-10-21 삼성전자주식회사 액정표시장치
KR100961946B1 (ko) * 2003-05-13 2010-06-10 삼성전자주식회사 수직 배향형 액정 표시 장치
KR100984346B1 (ko) * 2003-05-19 2010-09-30 삼성전자주식회사 다중 도메인 액정 표시 장치 및 그에 사용되는 표시판
KR20040105934A (ko) 2003-06-10 2004-12-17 삼성전자주식회사 다중 도메인 액정 표시 장치 및 그에 사용되는 표시판
US7292303B2 (en) * 2003-07-02 2007-11-06 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display and panel therefor including regular and successive regular domain defining members
KR100980016B1 (ko) * 2003-08-04 2010-09-03 삼성전자주식회사 박막 트랜지스터 표시판
KR101337260B1 (ko) * 2003-08-13 2013-12-05 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 다중 도메인 액정 표시 장치 및 그 박막 트랜지스터 기판
KR20050036128A (ko) * 2003-10-15 2005-04-20 삼성전자주식회사 다중 도메인 액정 표시 장치
US8098355B2 (en) 2003-10-15 2012-01-17 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display
KR20050063016A (ko) 2003-12-19 2005-06-28 삼성전자주식회사 다중 도메인 박막 트랜지스터 표시판 및 이를 포함하는액정 표시 장치
KR101189267B1 (ko) * 2004-12-03 2012-10-09 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 박막 트랜지스터 표시판 및 액정 표시 장치
JP2005309290A (ja) 2004-04-26 2005-11-04 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd 複合偏光板、その製造方法及び液晶表示装置
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EP2995992A1 (fr) 2016-03-16
KR100354906B1 (ko) 2002-09-30
EP2320265B1 (fr) 2016-04-20
JP2009064042A (ja) 2009-03-26
US20070081116A1 (en) 2007-04-12
EP1091238A3 (fr) 2003-07-23
US20100007834A1 (en) 2010-01-14
US20050243259A1 (en) 2005-11-03
US7583345B2 (en) 2009-09-01
US8174651B2 (en) 2012-05-08
CN100426055C (zh) 2008-10-15
US9910324B2 (en) 2018-03-06
CN101241279B (zh) 2014-07-23
EP2320265A1 (fr) 2011-05-11
US6738120B1 (en) 2004-05-18
US7154577B2 (en) 2006-12-26
CN1601341A (zh) 2005-03-30
US20140354936A1 (en) 2014-12-04
EP2995992B1 (fr) 2018-08-15
JP5232959B2 (ja) 2013-07-10
US9557612B2 (en) 2017-01-31
US20040207790A1 (en) 2004-10-21
US8456597B2 (en) 2013-06-04
US20170168358A1 (en) 2017-06-15
CN1198170C (zh) 2005-04-20
CN1290920A (zh) 2001-04-11
EP2320266A1 (fr) 2011-05-11
EP2320266B1 (fr) 2015-10-14
US6952247B2 (en) 2005-10-04
US20130278878A1 (en) 2013-10-24
KR20010035578A (ko) 2001-05-07
JP2001109009A (ja) 2001-04-20
EP2320264B1 (fr) 2016-04-13
US8817213B2 (en) 2014-08-26
EP1091238A2 (fr) 2001-04-11
EP1091238B1 (fr) 2012-09-26
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US20120281176A1 (en) 2012-11-08
EP2320264A1 (fr) 2011-05-11

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