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JP2016518331A5
JP2016518331A5 JP2016501986A JP2016501986A JP2016518331A5 JP 2016518331 A5 JP2016518331 A5 JP 2016518331A5 JP 2016501986 A JP2016501986 A JP 2016501986A JP 2016501986 A JP2016501986 A JP 2016501986A JP 2016518331 A5 JP2016518331 A5 JP 2016518331A5
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dsrna
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  1. 補体成分C5の発現を阻害するための二本鎖リボ核酸(dsRNA)剤であって、前記dsRNAが、センス鎖及びアンチセンス鎖を含み、前記センス鎖が、配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列と3つ以下のヌクレオチドだけ異なる少なくとも15連続ヌクレオチドを含み、前記アンチセンス鎖が、配列番号5のヌクレオチド配列と3つ以下のヌクレオチドだけ異なる少なくとも15連続ヌクレオチドを含むdsRNA剤。
  2. 補体成分C5の発現を阻害するための二本鎖リボ核酸(dsRNA)剤であって、前記dsRNAが、センス鎖及びアンチセンス鎖を含み、前記アンチセンス鎖が、表3、4、5、6、18、19、20、21、及び23のいずれか1つに列挙されるアンチセンス配列のいずれか1つと3つ以下のヌクレオチドだけ異なる少なくとも15連続ヌクレオチドを含む相補性の領域を含むdsRNA剤。
  3. 前記センス鎖及びアンチセンス鎖が、A−118320、A−118321、A−118316、A−118317、A−118332、A−118333、A−118396、A−118397、A−118386、A−118387、A−118312、A−118313、A−118324、A−118325、A−119324、A−119325、A−119332、A−119333、A−119328、A−119329、A−1193221、A−119323、A−119324、A−119325、A−119334、A−119335、A−119330、A−119331、A−119326、A−119327、A−125167、A−125173、A−125647、A−125157、A−125173、及びA−125127からなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のdsRNA剤。
  4. 前記センス鎖及びアンチセンス鎖が、表3、4、5、6、18、19、20、21、及び23のいずれか1つ中の配列のいずれかからなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のdsRNA剤。
  5. 前記dsRNAが、少なくとも1つの修飾ヌクレオチドを含む、請求項1又は2に記載のdsRNA剤。
  6. 補体成分C5の発現を阻害するための二本鎖RNAi剤であって、
    前記二本鎖RNAi剤が、二本鎖領域を形成するセンス鎖及びアンチセンス鎖を含み、
    前記センス鎖が、配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列と3つ以下のヌクレオチドだけ異なる少なくとも15連続ヌクレオチドを含み、前記アンチセンス鎖が、配列番号5のヌクレオチド配列と3つ以下のヌクレオチドだけ異なる少なくとも15連続ヌクレオチドを含み、
    前記センス鎖の前記ヌクレオチドの実質的に全て及び前記アンチセンス鎖の前記ヌクレオチドの実質的に全てが、修飾ヌクレオチドであり、
    前記センス鎖が、3’末端において結合されたリガンドにコンジュゲートされる二本鎖RNAi剤。
  7. 前記センス鎖の前記ヌクレオチドの全て及び前記アンチセンス鎖の前記ヌクレオチドの全てが、修飾を含む、請求項6に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  8. 前記修飾ヌクレオチドの少なくとも1つが、3’末端デオキシ−チミン(dT)ヌクレオチド、2’−O−メチル修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−フルオロ修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−デオキシ−修飾ヌクレオチド、固定ヌクレオチド、非塩基性ヌクレオチド、2’−アミノ−修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−アルキル−修飾ヌクレオチド、モルホリノヌクレオチド、ホスホロアミデート、非天然塩基を含むヌクレオチド、5’−ホスホロチオエート基を含むヌクレオチド、及びコレステリル誘導体又はドデカン酸ビスデシルアミド基に結合された末端ヌクレオチドからなる群から選択される、請求項5又は6に記載のdsRNA剤。
  9. 前記修飾ヌクレオチドが、3’末端デオキシ−チミンヌクレオチド(dT)の短配列を含む、請求項8に記載のdsRNA剤。
  10. 前記相補性の領域が、少なくとも17ヌクレオチド長である、請求項1、2、及び6のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA剤。
  11. 前記相補性の領域が、19〜21ヌクレオチド長である、請求項1、2、及び6のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA剤。
  12. 前記相補性の領域が、19ヌクレオチド長である、請求項11に記載のdsRNA剤。
  13. 各鎖が、30ヌクレオチド長以下である、請求項1、2、及び6のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA剤。
  14. リガンドを更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載のdsRNA剤。
  15. 前記リガンドが、前記dsRNA剤の前記センス鎖の3’末端にコンジュゲートされる、請求項14に記載のdsRNA剤。
  16. 前記リガンドが、N−アセチルガラクトサミン(GalNAc)誘導体である、請求項6又は14に記載のdsRNA剤。
  17. 前記リガンドが、
    Figure 2016518331
    である、請求項16に記載のdsRNA剤。
  18. 前記dsRNA剤が、以下の概略図
    Figure 2016518331
    に示されるように、リガンドにコンジュゲートされ、式中、Xが、O又はSである、請求項16に記載のdsRNA剤。
  19. 前記XがOである、請求項18に記載のdsRNA剤。
  20. 前記相補性の領域が、表3、4、5、6、18、19、20、21、及び23のいずれか1つのアンチセンス配列の1つからなる、請求項2に記載のdsRNA剤。
  21. 前記dsRNA剤が、AD−58123、AD−58111、AD−58121、AD−58116、AD−58133、AD−58099、AD−58088、AD−58642、AD−58644、AD−58641、AD−58647、AD−58645、AD−58643、AD−58646、AD−62510、AD−62643、AD−62645、AD−62646、AD−62650、及びAD−62651からなる群から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載のdsRNA剤。
  22. 請求項1、2及び6のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA剤を含有する細胞。
  23. dsRNA剤の少なくとも1つの鎖をコードするベクターであって、前記dsRNA剤が、補体成分C5をコードするmRNAの少なくとも一部に対して相補性の領域を含み、前記dsRNAが、30塩基対以下の長さであり、前記dsRNA剤が、切断のために前記mRNAを標的とするベクター。
  24. 前記相補性の領域が、少なくとも15ヌクレオチド長である、請求項23に記載のベクター。
  25. 前記相補性の領域が、19〜21ヌクレオチド長である、請求項23に記載のベクター。
  26. 請求項23に記載のベクターを含む細胞。
  27. 補体成分C5遺伝子の発現を阻害するための医薬組成物であって、請求項1、2及び6のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA剤又は請求項23に記載のベクターを含む医薬組成物。
  28. RNAi剤が、非緩衝液中で投与される、請求項27に記載の医薬組成物。
  29. 前記非緩衝液が、生理食塩水又は水である、請求項28に記載の医薬組成物。
  30. 前記RNAi剤が、緩衝液とともに投与される、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
  31. 前記緩衝液が、酢酸緩衝液、クエン酸緩衝液、プロラミン緩衝液、炭酸緩衝液、若しくはリン酸緩衝液又はそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項30に記載の医薬組成物。
  32. 前記緩衝液が、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)である、請求項30に記載の医薬組成物。
  33. 請求項1又は2に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤と、脂質製剤とを含む医薬組成物。
  34. 前記脂質製剤がLNPを含む、請求項33に記載の医薬組成物。
  35. 前記脂質製剤がMC3を含む、請求項33に記載の医薬組成物。
  36. 細胞中の補体成分C5の発現を阻害する方法であって、
    (a)前記細胞を、請求項1、2及び6のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤又は請求項2735のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物と接触させる工程と;
    (b)工程(a)で産生される前記細胞を、補体成分C5遺伝子のmRNA転写物の分解を得るのに十分な時間にわたって維持し、それによって、前記細胞中の前記補体成分C5遺伝子の発現を阻害する工程と
    を含む方法。
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