JP2017535552A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2017535552A5
JP2017535552A5 JP2017526493A JP2017526493A JP2017535552A5 JP 2017535552 A5 JP2017535552 A5 JP 2017535552A5 JP 2017526493 A JP2017526493 A JP 2017526493A JP 2017526493 A JP2017526493 A JP 2017526493A JP 2017535552 A5 JP2017535552 A5 JP 2017535552A5
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  1. 細胞におけるアポリポタンパク質C3(APOC3)の発現を阻害するための二本鎖RNAi剤であって、前記二本鎖RNAi剤は、二本鎖領域を形成するセンス鎖およびアンチセンス鎖を含み、前記センス鎖は、配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列と3ヌクレオチド以下異なる、少なくとも15連続ヌクレオチドを含み、かつ前記アンチセンス鎖は、配列番号2のヌクレオチド配列と3ヌクレオチド以下異なる、少なくとも15連続ヌクレオチドを含み、
    少なくとも一方の鎖のヌクレオチドの実質的に全てが修飾ヌクレオチドであり、および
    前記センス鎖が、3’末端に付加されたリガンドと共役している、二本鎖RNAi剤。
  2. 前記センス鎖および前記アンチセンス鎖が、表4A、4B、5、8、9、10、11A、11B、および12、13に列挙される配列のいずれか1つと3ヌクレオチド以下異なる、少なくとも15連続ヌクレオチドを含む相補性領域を含む、請求項1に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  3. 前記修飾ヌクレオチドのうちの少なくとも1つが、3’末端デオキシチミン(dT)ヌクレオチド、2’−O−メチル修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−フルオロ修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−デオキシ修飾ヌクレオチド、ロックドヌクレオチド、アンロックドヌクレオチド、配座固定ヌクレオチド、拘束エチルヌクレオチド、脱塩基ヌクレオチド、2’−アミノ修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−O−アリル修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−C−アルキル修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−ヒドロキシル(hydroxly)修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−メトキシエチル修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−O−アルキル修飾ヌクレオチド、モルホリノヌクレオチド、ホスホロアミド酸塩、非天然塩基を含むヌクレオチド、テトラヒドロピラン修飾ヌクレオチド、1,5−アンヒドロヘキシトール修飾ヌクレオチド、シクロヘキセニル修飾ヌクレオチド、5’−ホスホロチオエート基を含むヌクレオチド、5’−メチルホスホネート基を含むヌクレオチド、5’リン酸または5’リン酸模倣体を含むヌクレオチド、ビニルリン酸を含むヌクレオチド、アデノシン−グリコール核酸(GNA)を含むヌクレオチド、チミジン−グリコール核酸(GNA)S−異性体を含むヌクレオチド、2−ヒドロキシメチル−テトラヒドロフラン−5−リン酸を含むヌクレオチド、2’−デオキシチミジン−3’リン酸を含むヌクレオチド、2’−デオキシグアノシン−3’−リン酸を含むヌクレオチド、およびコレステリル誘導体またはドデカン酸ビスデシルアミド基に連結した末端ヌクレオチドからなる群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  4. 前記センス鎖のヌクレオチドの実質的に全てが修飾されている、請求項1に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  5. 前記アンチセンス鎖のヌクレオチドの実質的に全てが修飾されている、請求項1に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  6. 前記センス鎖のヌクレオチドの実質的に全ておよび前記アンチセンス鎖のヌクレオチドの実質的に全てが修飾ヌクレオチドである、請求項1に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  7. 前記センス鎖のヌクレオチドの全てが修飾ヌクレオチドである、請求項1に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  8. 前記アンチセンス鎖のヌクレオチドの全てが修飾ヌクレオチドである、請求項1に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  9. 前記センス鎖のヌクレオチドの全ておよび前記アンチセンス鎖のヌクレオチドの全てが修飾ヌクレオチドである、請求項1に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  10. 細胞におけるアポリポタンパク質C3(APOC3)の発現の阻害能を有する二本鎖RNAi剤であって、前記二本鎖RNAi剤は、二本鎖領域を形成するセンス鎖およびアンチセンス鎖を含み、前記アンチセンス鎖は、APOC3をコードするmRNAの一部と相補的な領域を含み、各鎖は約14〜約30ヌクレオチド長であり、前記二本鎖RNAi剤は、式(III):
    センス:5’n−N−(XXX)−N−YYY−N−(ZZZ)−N−n3’
    アンチセンス:3’n’−N’−(X’X’X’)−N’−Y’Y’Y’−N’−(Z’Z’Z’)−N’−n’5’(III)
    [式中:
    i、j、k、およびlは、各々独立して0または1であり;
    p、p’、q、およびq’は、各々独立して0〜6であり;
    各NおよびN’は、独立して、修飾または非修飾のいずれかまたはこれらの組み合わせである0〜25ヌクレオチドを含むオリゴヌクレオチド配列を表し、各配列は少なくとも2つの異なる修飾のヌクレオチドを含み;
    各NおよびN’は、独立して、修飾または非修飾のいずれかまたはこれらの組み合わせである0〜10ヌクレオチドを含むオリゴヌクレオチド配列を表し;
    各n、n’、n、およびn’(この各々は存在することもまたは存在しないこともある)は、独立してオーバーハングヌクレオチドを表し;
    XXX、YYY、ZZZ、X’X’X’、Y’Y’Y’、およびZ’Z’Z’は、各々独立して、3連続ヌクレオチド上の3つの同一の修飾の1つのモチーフを表し;
    上の修飾はY上の修飾と異なり、かつN’上の修飾はY’上の修飾と異なる]によって表され;および
    前記センス鎖は少なくとも1つのリガンドと共役している、二本鎖RNAi剤。
  11. 式(III)が式(IIIa):
    センス:5’n−N−YYY−N−n3’
    アンチセンス:3’n’−N’−Y’Y’Y’−N’−n’5’(IIIa)
    によって表される、請求項10に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  12. 前記二本鎖領域が15〜30ヌクレオチド対長である、請求項1または10に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  13. 前記二本鎖領域が17〜23ヌクレオチド対長である、請求項12に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  14. 前記二本鎖領域が17〜25ヌクレオチド対長である、請求項12に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  15. 前記二本鎖領域が23〜27ヌクレオチド対長である、請求項12に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  16. 前記二本鎖領域が19〜21ヌクレオチド対長である、請求項12に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  17. 前記二本鎖領域が21〜23ヌクレオチド対長である、請求項12に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  18. 各鎖が15〜30ヌクレオチドを有する、請求項1または10に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  19. 各鎖が19〜30ヌクレオチドを有する、請求項1または10に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  20. 前記ヌクレオチド上の修飾が、表5、9、10、11B、12、および13に列挙するとおりの修飾、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  21. 前記ヌクレオチド上の前記修飾が2’−O−メチルおよび2’−フルオロ修飾である、請求項10に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  22. 前記リガンドが、二価または三価の分枝リンカーを介して付加された1つ以上のGalNAc誘導体である、請求項1または10に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  23. 前記リガンドが、
    Figure 2017535552
    である、請求項1または10に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  24. 前記リガンドが前記センス鎖の3’末端に付加されている、請求項1または10に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  25. 以下の概略図
    Figure 2017535552
    [式中、XはOまたはSである]に示されるとおりのリガンドと共役している、請求項24に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  26. 少なくとも1つのホスホロチオエートまたはメチルホスホネートヌクレオチド間結合をさらに含む、請求項1または10に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  27. 前記ホスホロチオエートまたはメチルホスホネートヌクレオチド間結合が一方の鎖の3’末端にある、請求項26に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  28. 6〜8つのホスホロチオエートヌクレオチド間結合を含む、請求項26に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  29. 前記アンチセンス鎖が5’末端に2つのホスホロチオエートヌクレオチド間結合および3’末端に2つのホスホロチオエートヌクレオチド間結合を含み、前記センス鎖が5’末端または3’末端のいずれかに少なくとも2つのホスホロチオエートヌクレオチド間結合を含む、請求項28に記載の二本鎖RNAi。
  30. 表4A、4B、5、8、9、11A、11B、12、および13のいずれか1つに列挙されるRNAi剤の群から選択される、請求項1または10に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  31. 細胞におけるアポリポタンパク質C3(APOC3)の発現の阻害能を有する二本鎖RNAi剤であって、前記二本鎖RNAi剤は、二本鎖領域を形成するセンス鎖およびアンチセンス鎖を含み、
    前記センス鎖は5’−GCUUAAAAGGGACAGUAUUCU−3’(配列番号13)を含み、かつ前記アンチセンス鎖は5’−AGAAUACUGUCCCUUUUAAGCAA−3’(配列番号14)を含み、
    前記センス鎖のヌクレオチドの実質的に全ておよび前記アンチセンス鎖のヌクレオチドの実質的に全てが修飾ヌクレオチドであり、
    前記センス鎖は、3’末端に付加されたリガンドと共役し、および
    前記リガンドは、二価または三価の分枝リンカーを介して付加された1つ以上のGalNAc誘導体である、二本鎖RNAi剤。
  32. 細胞におけるアポリポタンパク質C3(APOC3)の発現の阻害能を有する二本鎖RNAi剤であって、前記二本鎖RNAi剤は、二本鎖領域を形成するセンス鎖およびアンチセンス鎖を含み、
    前記センス鎖は5’−GCUUAAAAGGGACAGUAUUCU−3’(配列番号13)を含み、かつ前記アンチセンス鎖は5’−UGAAUACUGUCCCUUUUAAGCAA−3’(配列番号15)を含み、
    前記センス鎖のヌクレオチドの実質的に全ておよび前記アンチセンス鎖のヌクレオチドの実質的に全てが修飾ヌクレオチドであり、
    前記センス鎖は、3’末端に付加されたリガンドと共役し、および
    前記リガンドは、二価または三価の分枝リンカーを介して付加された1つ以上のGalNAc誘導体である、二本鎖RNAi剤。
  33. 細胞におけるアポリポタンパク質C3(APOC3)の発現の阻害能を有する二本鎖RNAi剤であって、前記二本鎖RNAi剤は、二本鎖領域を形成するセンス鎖およびアンチセンス鎖を含み、
    前記センス鎖は5’−GCUUAAAAGGGACAGUAUUCA−3’(配列番号659)を含み、かつ前記アンチセンス鎖は5’−UGAAUACUGUCCCUUUUAAGCAA−3’(配列番号670)を含み、
    前記センス鎖のヌクレオチドの実質的に全ておよび前記アンチセンス鎖のヌクレオチドの実質的に全てが修飾ヌクレオチドであり、
    前記センス鎖は、3’末端に付加されたリガンドと共役し、および
    前記リガンドは、二価または三価の分枝リンカーを介して付加された1つ以上のGalNAc誘導体である、二本鎖RNAi剤。
  34. 前記センス鎖のヌクレオチドの全ておよび前記アンチセンス鎖のヌクレオチドの全てが修飾を含む、請求項3133のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  35. 前記修飾ヌクレオチドのうちの少なくとも1つが、3’末端デオキシチミン(dT)ヌクレオチド、2’−O−メチル修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−フルオロ修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−デオキシ修飾ヌクレオチド、ロックドヌクレオチド、アンロックドヌクレオチド、配座固定ヌクレオチド、拘束エチルヌクレオチド、脱塩基ヌクレオチド、2’−アミノ修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−O−アリル修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−C−アルキル修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−ヒドロキシル(hydroxly)修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−メトキシエチル修飾ヌクレオチド、2’−O−アルキル修飾ヌクレオチド、モルホリノヌクレオチド、ホスホロアミド酸塩、非天然塩基を含むヌクレオチド、テトラヒドロピラン修飾ヌクレオチド、1,5−アンヒドロヘキシトール修飾ヌクレオチド、シクロヘキセニル修飾ヌクレオチド、5’−ホスホロチオエート基を含むヌクレオチド、5’−メチルホスホネート基を含むヌクレオチド、5’リン酸または5’リン酸模倣体を含むヌクレオチド、ビニルリン酸を含むヌクレオチド、アデノシン−グリコール核酸(GNA)を含むヌクレオチド、チミジン−グリコール核酸(GNA)S−異性体を含むヌクレオチド、2−ヒドロキシメチル−テトラヒドロフラン−5−リン酸を含むヌクレオチド、2’−デオキシチミジン−3’リン酸を含むヌクレオチド、2’−デオキシグアノシン−3’−リン酸を含むヌクレオチド、およびコレステリル誘導体またはドデカン酸ビスデシルアミド基に連結した末端ヌクレオチドからなる群から選択される、請求項3133のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  36. 2’−フルオロ修飾を含むヌクレオチドを10個以下含む、請求項3133のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  37. 2’−フルオロ修飾を含むヌクレオチドを6個以下含む、請求項3133のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  38. 前記センス鎖が、2’−フルオロ修飾を含むヌクレオチドを4個以下含む、請求項3133のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  39. 前記アンチセンス鎖が、2’−フルオロ修飾を含むヌクレオチドを6個以下含む、請求項3133のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  40. 前記アンチセンス鎖が、2’−フルオロ修飾を含むヌクレオチドを2個以下含む、請求項3133のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  41. 前記アンチセンス鎖の5’ヌクレオチドに5’−リン酸または5’−リン酸模倣体をさらに含む、請求項3133のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  42. 前記アンチセンス鎖の5’ヌクレオチドに5’−リン酸模倣体をさらに含む、請求項3133のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  43. 前記5’−リン酸模倣体が5’−ビニルリン酸(5’−VP)である、請求項42に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  44. 前記リガンドが、
    Figure 2017535552
    である、請求項3133のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  45. 以下の概略図
    Figure 2017535552
    [式中、XはOまたはSである]に示されるとおりのリガンドと共役する、請求項44に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤。
  46. 表4A、4B、5、8、9、10、11A、11B、12、および13のいずれか1つに列挙されるRNAi配列を含む二本鎖RNAi剤。
  47. 請求項1〜46のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤を含む医薬組成物。
  48. 細胞におけるアポリポタンパク質C3(APOC3)発現を阻害するための組成物であって、請求項1〜46のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤を含む、組成物。
  49. アポリポタンパク質C3(APOC3)関連疾患を有する対象を治療するための組成物であって、請求項1〜46のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖RNAi剤を含む組成物
  50. 前記APOC3関連疾患が高トリグリセリド血症である、請求項49に記載の組成物
  51. 前記APOC3関連疾患が、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、腎疾患、肥満症、2型真性糖尿病(インスリン抵抗性)、高血圧症、アテローム性動脈硬化症(artherosclerosis)および膵炎からなる群から選択される、請求項49に記載の組成物
  52. 前記二本鎖RNAi剤が約0.01mg/kg〜約10mg/kgまたは約0.5mg/kg〜約50mg/kgの用量で含まれる、請求項48に記載の組成物
  53. 前記二本鎖RNAi剤が約10mg/kg〜約30mg/kgの用量で含まれる、請求項49に記載の組成物
JP2017526493A 2014-11-17 2015-11-17 アポリポタンパク質C3(APOC3)iRNA組成物およびその使用方法 Pending JP2017535552A (ja)

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