JP2015518373A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2015518373A5
JP2015518373A5 JP2015505880A JP2015505880A JP2015518373A5 JP 2015518373 A5 JP2015518373 A5 JP 2015518373A5 JP 2015505880 A JP2015505880 A JP 2015505880A JP 2015505880 A JP2015505880 A JP 2015505880A JP 2015518373 A5 JP2015518373 A5 JP 2015518373A5
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dsrna
porphyria
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Figure 2015518373

Claims (32)

  1. (i)配列番号1295からの少なくとも15の連続ヌクレオチドを含んでなるセンス鎖;
    (ii)配列番号1の少なくともヌクレオチド871−889に相補的であり、かつ配列番号1296のヌクレオチド配列を含むアンチセンス鎖;および
    (iii)2’−O−メチルおよび2’−フルオロ修飾から選択される20以上の修飾ヌクレオチド;および
    (iv)1つ以上のN−アセチルガラクトサミン(GalNAc)誘導体を含んでなるリガンド、
    を含んでなり
    ここで、各センス鎖およびアンチセンス鎖が19−24ヌクレオチド長である、
    ALAS1の発現を阻害するための二本鎖リボ核酸(dsRNA)。
  2. アンチセンス鎖がALAS1 RNA転写物との相補性領域を含み、相補性領域が、19〜23ヌクレオチド長である、請求項に記載のdsRNA。
  3. 各鎖が21−23ヌクレオチド長である、請求項1または2に記載のdsRNA。
  4. 17−23塩基対長の二本鎖領域を含んでなる、請求項のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA。
  5. 二本鎖領域が19−21塩基対長である、請求項4に記載のdsRNA。
  6. dsRNAが1つ以上のホスホロチオエート結合を含む、請求項1−5のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA。
  7. dsRNAが少なくとも10個の2’−O−メチル修飾ヌクレオチドおよび少なくとも10個の2’−フルオロ修飾ヌクレオチドを含む、請求項1−6のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA。
  8. dsRNAがセンスおよびアンチセンス鎖の全長にわたってヌクレオチド修飾を含む、請求項1−7のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA。
  9. 少なくとも1つの平滑末端を含む、請求項1−8のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA。
  10. dsRNAの両端が平滑末端化されている、請求項1−9のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA。
  11. 少なくとも1つの鎖が、少なくとも1または2ヌクレオチドの3’オーバーハングを含む、請求項1−10のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA。
  12. dsRNAの両端が、少なくとも1または2ヌクレオチドの3’オーバーハングを含む、請求項1−11のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA。
  13. 前記リガンドが、
    Figure 2015518373
    である、請求項1−12のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA。
  14. 前記リガンドがリンカーを介して付着する、請求項1−13のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA。
  15. 前記リガンドおよびリンカーが、式XXIV、
    Figure 2015518373
    で示される通りである、請求項14に記載のdsRNA。
  16. 前記リガンドが、前記dsRNAのセンス鎖の3’末端に共役する、請求項1−15のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA。
  17. 前記相補性領域が、配列番号1296の配列からなる、請求項1−16のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA。
  18. 前記センス鎖が、配列番号1295の配列を含んでなる、請求項1−17のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA。
  19. 請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNAを含有する、細胞。
  20. 請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNAを含んでなる、ALAS1遺伝子の発現を阻害するための医薬組成物。
  21. (a)請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNAを細胞に導入する工程と、
    (b)工程(a)の細胞をALAS1遺伝子のmRNA転写物の分解を得るのに十分な時間維持し、それによって前記細胞中の前記ALAS1遺伝子の発現を阻害する工程とを含んでなる、細胞中でALAS1発現を阻害するインビトロの方法。
  22. (i)請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNA、または
    (ii)請求項20に記載の組成物
    の治療有効量を含んでなる、対象におけるALAS1発現関連疾患を治療するための医薬組成物。
  23. 前記対象が、ポルフィリン症の発症リスクがあり、またはポルフィリン症と診断される、請求項22に記載の医薬組成物。
  24. 細胞中でポルフィリンまたはポルフィリン前駆体レベルを低下させるのに有効な量で、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNAを含んでなる、細胞中のポルフィリンまたはポルフィリン前駆体レベルを低下させるための医薬組成物。
  25. 請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のdsRNAの少なくとも1本の鎖をコードする、ベクター。
  26. 請求項25に記載のベクターを含んでなる、細胞。
  27. (i)ポルフィリン症に伴う症状を改善し、
    (ii)前記対象中においてALAS1発現を阻害し、
    (iii)前記対象中においてポルフィリン前駆体またはポルフィリンレベルを低下させ、
    (iv)前記対象中においてポルフィリン症に伴う症状の急性発作の発生頻度を低下させ、または
    (v)前記対象が増悪因子に曝露された際に、前記対象中において、ポルフィリン症に伴う症状の急性発作の発生率を低下させる、
    請求項22または23に記載の医薬組成物。
  28. 前記ポルフィリン症が、急性間欠性ポルフィリン症(AIP)、遺伝性のコプロポルフィリン症(HCP)、異型ポルフィリン症(VP)、ALAデヒドラターゼ欠乏ポルフィリン症(ADP)、および肝骨髄性ポルフィリン症から選択される肝性ポルフィリン症である、請求項23または27に記載の医薬組成物。
  29. ポルフィリン症の急性発作前またはその最中に投与される、請求項23または27に記載の医薬組成物。
  30. 前駆症状中に投与される、請求項23または27に記載の医薬組成物。
  31. 前記前駆症状が、疼痛、悪心、心理学的症状、情動不安および/または不眠症によって特徴付けられる、請求項30に記載の医薬組成物。
  32. 前記対象が、ALAおよび/またはPBGレベルの上昇を有する、請求項22〜23または27〜31のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
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US10799808B2 (en) 2018-09-13 2020-10-13 Nina Davis Interactive storytelling kit

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