JP2015534543A - 電子素子のための化合物 - Google Patents
電子素子のための化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015534543A JP2015534543A JP2015530308A JP2015530308A JP2015534543A JP 2015534543 A JP2015534543 A JP 2015534543A JP 2015530308 A JP2015530308 A JP 2015530308A JP 2015530308 A JP2015530308 A JP 2015530308A JP 2015534543 A JP2015534543 A JP 2015534543A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 111
- -1 dibenzofuranyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 26
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 17
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910017107 AlOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FRIJWEQBTIZQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzo[c]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CC1=CC=CC=C12 FRIJWEQBTIZQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
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- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IULUNTXBHHKFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n,n-diphenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IULUNTXBHHKFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004664 Cerium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
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- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NN=N1 ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CN=N1 HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CON=1 BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FISOOVFVWPYVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-phenylnaphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FISOOVFVWPYVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005244 neohexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VXNSQGRKHCZUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylbenzene Chemical compound [CH2]CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VXNSQGRKHCZUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001126 phototherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-1,2-diamine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=CC3=C(N)C(N)=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC3=CC=CN=C3C=C21 GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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- C07B59/001—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
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- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/68—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
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- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
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- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/78—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/80—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C217/82—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C217/92—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07C229/52—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
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- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/58—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the carbon skeleton
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- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/88—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
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- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
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- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
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- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/0805—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising only Si, C or H atoms
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- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
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- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
- C07F7/0816—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring said ring comprising Si as a ring atom
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
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- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
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- C07F9/6568—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/65683—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being part of a phosphine
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
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Abstract
Description
Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造から選ばれ;
Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい10〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基であり;
Araは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基であり;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)R2、CN、Si(R2)3、N(R2)2、NO2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R2C=CR2-、-C≡C-、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=NR2、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR2-、NR2、P(=O)(R2)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、上記言及した基中の1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、各場合に、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基であり;ここで、2個以上の基R1は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)R3、CN、Si(R3)3、N(R3)2、NO2、P(=O)(R3)2、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R3C=CR3-、-C≡C-、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=NR3、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR3-、NR3、P(=O)(R3)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、上記言及した基中の1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)各場合に、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基であり;ここで、2個以上の基R2は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族有機基であって、さらに、1以上のH原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよく;ここで、2個以上の置換基R3は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、BR1、C(R1)2、C(R1)2−C(R1)2、Si(R1)2、Si(R1)2−Si(R1)2、C=O、C=NR1、C=C(R1)2、C(=O)N(R1)、O、S、S=O、SO2、NR1、PR1またはP(=O)(R1)であり;
aは、0または1であり;
bは、0、1または2であり;
m、n、o、p、qおよびrは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0または1であり、ここで、それらが0である場合には、基R1は、対応する基Xが結合する関連する位置に代わって結合し;
ここで、mとnの合計は、1または2であり、oとpの合計は、1または2であり、qとrの合計は、1または2である。
(A)スズキ重合;
(B)ヤマモト重合;
(C)スチル重合および
(D)ハートウイッグ-ブッフバルト重合
重合をこれらの方法により実行することができる方法と次いでポリマーを反応媒体から分離し、精製することができる方法は、当業者に知られており、文献、たとえば、WO 2003/048225、WO 2004/037887およびWO 2004/037887に詳細に記載されている。
アノード−正孔注入層−正孔輸送層−発光層−電子輸送層−電子注入層−カソード。
本発明の化合物のほかに、本発明の有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子の正孔注入もしくは正孔輸送層もしくは電子ブロック層中でまたは電子輸送層中で使用することができる適切な電荷輸送材料は、たとえば、Y. Shirota et al., Chem. Rev. 2007, 107(4), 953-1010に開示された化合物または先行技術によりこれらの層に使用される他の材料である。
A)合成例:
4-ブロモトルエンとジフェニルアミンは市販されている。ジエチル2-クロロ-5-ナフタレン-1-イルテレフタレートの合成は、WO 2010/012328 A1に記載されている。
7,7,13,13-テトラメチル-N-(7,7,13,13-テトラメチル-7,13-ジ-ヒドロベンゾ[g]インデノ[1,2-b]フルオレン-11-イル)-N-(p-トリル)-7,13-ジヒドロ-ベンゾ[g]インデノ[1,2-b]フルオレン-11-アミン(I)の合成
ここに記載する合成のほかに、文献に記載されているさらに別の合成が、当業者に可能である。ジフェニルアミン(88.34g、520ミリモル)と、4-ブロモトルエン(82.0g、470ミリモル)とを900mlのトルエン中に溶解させる。トリ-オルト-トリルホスフィン(1.46g、4.7ミリモル)と、酢酸パラジウム(II)(0.53g、2.4ミリモル)と、ナトリウムtert-ブトキシド(69.1g、700ミリモル)とをその後、反応溶液に添加し、次いで3日間、還流下で加熱する。混合物を室温で、トルエンと、蒸留H2Oとで増し、有機相を分離させ、水相を複数回、トルエンで抽出する。有機相をMgSO4を用いて乾燥させ、AlOxを通して濾過し、蒸発させる。残留物をヘプタンを用いて沈殿させ、イソプロパノールから再結晶化させると、無色の固形物として(4-メチルフェニル)ジフェニルアミンを得る(85.7g、理論値の70%)。
(4-メチルフェニル)ジフェニルアミン(85.2g、330ミリモル)を1lのDCM中で溶解させ、0℃まで冷やす。反応温度が5℃を超えない速度での撹拌をしながら、N-ブロモスクシンイミド(117g、660ミリモル)を、小分けして添加する。反応混合物を終夜、氷浴中で室温まで温める。次いで、500mlの10%Na2SO3溶液を添加し、相を分離させる。水相を複数回、DCMで抽出する。有機相を蒸留H2Oで洗浄し、乾燥させ、溶媒を取り除く。得られた固形物を1-ブタノールから複数回再結晶化させ、129gの無色の固形物を得る(理論値の94%)。
ビス(4-ブロモフェニル)-p-トリルアミン(128g、310ミリモル)とビスピナコラトジボラン(195g、770ミリモル)を1.5lのTHF中に溶解させる。酢酸カリウム(241g、2460ミリモル)と、1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン-パラジウム(II)ジクロリド*DCM(7.52g、9.2ミリモル)を次いで、反応溶液に添加し、次いで、6日間還流下で加熱する。室温まで冷却後、バッチをDCMと蒸留H2Oとで増し、水相を複数回、DCMで抽出する。結合した有機相を蒸留H2Oで洗浄し、MgSO4を用いて乾燥させた後、AlOxを通して濾過する。溶媒を大気圧下で除去する。得られた固形物をヘプタンとアセトニトリルで洗浄し、110gの薄灰色の粉末を得る(理論値の70%)。
4-メチル-N,N-ビス(4-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-フェニルアニリン(110g、215ミリモル)と、ジエチル2-クロロ-5-ナフタレン-1-イルテレフタレート(189g、495ミリモル)とを1.2lのトルエンに溶解させ、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(4.97g、4.3ミリモル)と、2-ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ-2’,6’-ジメトキシビフェニル(3.53g、8.6ミリモル)とを添加する。水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム(H2O中20%)(450ml、645ミリモル)をその後、反応溶液に添加する。バッチを7時間、還流下で加熱し、室温まで冷やし、蒸留H2Oで増す。相分離後、水相をトルエンで複数回、抽出する。結合した有機相を蒸留H2Oで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、AlOxを通して濾過する。有機相を蒸発させて濃いオレンジ色の粘性オイルを得て、クロマトグラフィにより精製し(シリカゲル、ヘプタン/THF 85:15)、強い黄色の固形物の形態の、147g(理論値の72%)のテトラエチル4’-4’’’-(p-トリルアザンジイル)ビス(4-(ナフタレン-1-イル)-[1,1’-ビフェニル]-2,5-ジカルボキシレート)を得る。
テトラエチル4’,4’’’-(p-トリルアザンジイル)ビス(4-(ナフタレン-1-イル)-[1,1’-ビフェニル]-2,5-ジカルボキシレート)(147g、154ミリモル)を750mlのTHF中に溶解させ、塩化メチルマグネシウム(THF中、20%の溶液)(617ml、1700ミリモル)を0℃で添加する。反応溶液を終夜、氷浴中で室温まで温める。バッチを飽和NH4Cl溶液を用いて慎重に加水分解し、4%の塩酸を用いて中和させる。混合物を蒸留H2Oで増し、トルエンで完全に抽出する。結合した有機相を蒸留H2Oで複数回と、NaHCO3溶液で一度、洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させる。真空での溶媒の除去後、淡いベージュ色の固形物が得られる。これをヘプタン/イソプロパノールの混合物で洗浄し、無色の固形物として、136g(理論値の98%)の2-[4’-{[2’,5’-ビス-(1-ヒドロキシ-1-メチルエチル)-4’-ナフタレン-1-イルビフェニル-4-イル]-p-トリル-アミノ}-5-(1-ヒドロキシ-1-メチルエチル)-4-ナフタレン-1-イルビフェニル-2-イル]プロパン-2-オールを得る。
12.8g(103ミリモル)のベンゼンボロン酸と、37.7g(86ミリモル)の5-ブロモ-7,7,13,13-テトラメチル-7,13-ジヒドロベンゾ[g]インデノ[1,2-b]フルオレンと、29.7g(215ミリモル)のK2CO3とを500mlのトルエン/水(1:1)中に懸濁させる。0.99g(0.86ミリモル)のテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウムをこの懸濁液に添加し、反応混合物を還流下で16時間加熱する。冷却後、反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、有機相を分離させ、100mlの水で3度洗浄し、その後、蒸発乾固させる。シリカゲルを通してトルエンと共に、粗生成物を濾過後、残された残留物をヘプタン/トルエンから再結晶化させる。収率は29.2gである(理論値の78%)。
29.2g(67ミリモル)の7,7,13,13-テトラメチル-5-フェニル-7,13-ジヒドロベンゾ-[g]インデノ[1,2-b]フルオレン(IIa)を500mlのCHCl3中に溶解させ、500mlのCHCl3中に溶解された10.8g(67ミリモル)の臭素を−10℃でゆっくりと添加する。反応が終わると、水を添加し、有機相を分離させ、乾燥および蒸発させる。粗生成物をその後、高温のヘプタン/トルエン(5:1)と共に複数回撹拌することにより洗浄する。白色固形物としての生成物の収率:30.5g(89%)。
メチル1-ブロモナフタレン-2-カルボキシレート(150g、563ミリモル)と、9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレン-2-イルボロン酸エステル(148.9g、619ミリモル)と、リン酸二水素カリウム(286g、1.182ミリモル)とを1.2lのトルエンと1lの水との混合物中に溶解させ、酢酸パラジウム(1.28g、5.6ミリモル)と、トリ-オルト-トリルホスフィン(3.5g、11.3ミリモル)とを添加する。バッチを終夜還流下で加熱し、室温まで冷やし、蒸留水で増す。相の分離後、水相をトルエンで複数回抽出する。結合した有機相を蒸留水で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、酸化アルミニウムを通して濾過する。有機相を蒸発させ、オレンジ色のオイルにし、213gの生成物を得る(理論値の99%)。
(i−a)(122g、295ミリモル)を1lのクロロホルム中に溶解させ、0℃まで冷やす。0.5lのクロロホルム中のジブロミンの溶液(14.4ml、280ミリモル)を、反応温度が5℃を超えない速度で撹拌しながら、滴下する。反応混合物を終夜、氷浴中で室温まで温める。500mlの10%のチオ硫酸ナトリウム溶液を添加し、相を分離させる。相の分離後、水相を複数回、クロロホルムで抽出する。結合した有機相を蒸留H2Oで洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、酸化アルミニウムを通して濾過する。有機相を蒸発させて無色のオイルにし、128gの生成物を得る(理論値の95%)。
(i−b)(80g、175ミリモル)と、塩化セリウム(III)(48g、247ミリモル)とを800mlのTHF中に溶解させ、塩化メチルマグネシウム(THF中、3M溶液)(146ml、437ミリモル)を0℃で添加する。反応溶液を終夜、氷浴中で室温まで温める。バッチを飽和NH4Cl溶液を用いて慎重に加水分解し、4%の塩酸を用いて中和させる。混合物を蒸留水で増し、トルエンで完全に抽出する。結合した有機相を蒸留水で複数回と、炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液で一度、洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させる。真空での溶媒の除去後、淡いベージュ色の固形物が得られる。これをヘプタン/トルエンの混合物から再結晶化させ、69g(理論値の86%)を無色の固形物として得る。
(i−c)(61g、133ミリモル)を300mlのDCM中に溶解させ、メタンスルホン酸(60ml、933ミリモル)と、ポリリン酸(91g、933ミリモル)とを0℃で添加する。反応溶液を終夜、室温まで温める。混合物をエタノールで増し、蒸発させる。残留物をトルエン中に溶解させ、NaOH溶液と蒸留水とで洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させる。真空での溶媒の除去後、固形物をエタノールから再結晶させ、55gの黄色の固形物を得る(理論値の93%)。
メチル1-ブロモナフタレン-2-カルボキシレート(70.0g、264ミリモル)と、フェニルボロン酸(38.6g、317ミリモル)と、リン酸二水素カリウム(182g、792ミリモル)とを、0.2lのトルエンと、0.2lのジオキサンと、0.2lの水との混合物中に溶解させ、酢酸パラジウム(1.18g、5.3ミリモル)と、トリ-オルト-トリルホスフィン(3.2g、10.6ミリモル)とを添加する。バッチを終夜、還流下で加熱し、室温まで冷やし、蒸留水で増す。相の分離後、水相をトルエンで、複数回抽出する。結合した有機相を蒸留水で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、酸化アルミニウムを通して濾過する。有機相を蒸発させ、オレンジ色のオイルにし、69gの生成物を得る(理論値の99%)。
(ii−a)(69g、264ミリモル)と、塩化セリウム(III)(71g、291ミリモル)とを500mlのTHF中に溶解させ、塩化メチルマグネシウム(THF中、3M溶液)(308ml、925ミリモル)を0℃で添加する。反応溶液を終夜、氷浴中で室温まで温める。バッチを飽和NH4Cl溶液を用いて慎重に加水分解し、4%の塩酸を用いて中和させる。混合物を蒸留水で増し、トルエンで完全に抽出する。結合した有機相を蒸留水で複数回と、炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液で一度、洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させる。真空での溶媒の除去後、淡いベージュ色の固形物が得られる。これをヘプタン/トルエンの混合物から再結晶化させ、52g(理論値の75%)を無色の固形物として得る。
(ii−b)(52g、198ミリモル)を500mlのDCM中に溶解させ、メタンスルホン酸(64ml、991ミリモル)と、ポリリン酸(77g、793ミリモル)とを0℃で添加する。反応溶液を終夜、室温まで温める。混合物をエタノールで増し、蒸発させる。残留物をトルエン中に溶解させ、NaOH溶液と蒸留水とで洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させる。真空での溶媒の除去後、固形物をエタノールから再結晶させ、44gの黄色の固形物を得る(理論値の91%)。
(ii−a)(35g、133ミリモル)と、塩化セリウム(III)(36g、146ミリモル)とを250mlのTHF中に溶解させ、塩化フェニルマグネシウム(THF中、3M溶液)(150ml、450ミリモル)を0℃で添加する。反応溶液を終夜、氷浴中で室温まで温める。バッチを飽和NH4Cl溶液を用いて慎重に加水分解し、4%の塩酸を用いて中和させる。混合物を蒸留水で増し、トルエンで完全に抽出する。結合した有機相を蒸留水で複数回と、炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液で一度洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させる。真空での溶媒の除去後、淡いベージュ色の固形物が得られる。これをヘプタン/トルエンから再結晶化させ、41g(理論値の80%)を無色の固形物として得る。
7H-ベンゾ[c]フルオレン(38g、176ミリモル)と、1,5-ジブロモペンタン(40.5g、176ミリモル)と、臭化テトラブチルアンモニウム(32.3g、100ミリモル)とを0.5lのトルエン中に溶解させる。0.5lの3M NaOH溶液を添加し、反応混合物を終夜、還流下で沸騰させる。反応混合物を室温まで冷まし、相を分離させ、水相をトルエンで3度、抽出する。有機相を蒸留水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、溶媒を取り除く。得られた固形物をトルエン/ヘプタンから再結晶化させ、31gの無色の固形物を得る(理論値の62%)。
(ii−1)(38.2g、156ミリモル)を0.3lのクロロホルム中に溶解させ、0℃まで冷やす。0.2lのクロロホルム中のジブロミン溶液(117g、660ミリモル)を、反応温度が5℃を超えない速度での撹拌をしながら、滴下する。反応混合物を終夜、氷浴中で室温まで温める。200mlの10%チオ硫酸ナトリウム溶液を添加し、相を分離させる。水相をDCMで複数回、抽出する。有機相を蒸留水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、溶媒を取り除く。得られた固形物をトルエン/ヘプタンから再結晶化させ、50gの無色の固形物を得る(理論値の99%)。
(iii−a)(28.5g、88ミリモル)と、フェニルボロン酸(13.2g、106ミリモル)と、炭酸カリウム(30.5g、220ミリモル)とを、150mlのトルエンと150mlの水との混合物中に溶解させ、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(1.02g、0.9ミリモル)を添加する。バッチを終夜、還流下で加熱し、室温まで冷やし、蒸留水で増す。相の分離後、水相をトルエンで複数回抽出する。結合した有機相を蒸留水で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、AlOxとシリカゲルを通して濾過する。有機相を蒸発させ、結果として生じた固形物をエタノールで洗浄し、25.9g(理論値の92%)の生成物を得る。
(iii−b)(25.8g、81ミリモル)を0.15lのクロロホルム中に溶解させ、0℃まで冷やす。0.1lのクロロホルム中のジブロミン溶液(13.6g、85ミリモル)を、反応温度が5℃を超えない速度での撹拌をしながら、滴下する。反応混合物を終夜、氷浴中で室温まで温める。100mlの10%チオ硫酸ナトリウム溶液を添加し、相を分離させる。水相をDCMで複数回、抽出する。有機相を蒸留水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、溶媒を取り除く。得られた固形物をトルエン/ヘプタンから再結晶化させ、22gの無色の固形物を得る(理論値の62%)。
i(37g、84.2ミリモル)とアニリン(8.6g、92.6ミリモル)とを500mlのトルエン中に溶解させる。溶液を脱気し、アルゴンで飽和させる。4.1g(5.1ミリモル)のPd(dppf)Cl2を次いで、添加する。24.3gのナトリウムtert-ブトキシド(253ミリモル)をその後、添加する。反応混合物を保護ガス雰囲気下で、12時間、沸騰させて加熱する。その後、水を混合物に添加し、有機相を、水で3度洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、ロータリーエバポレータ中で蒸発させる。シリカゲルを通してトルエンと共に、粗生成物を濾過後、残された残留物をヘプタン/トルエンから再結晶化させる。収率は31g(理論値の77%)である。
iv(20g、44.3ミリモル)と、iii(18.6g、46.5ミリモル)とを、500mlのトルエン中に溶解させる。溶液を脱気し、アルゴンで飽和させる。次いで、2.5ml(2.5ミリモル)の1M トリ-tert-ブチルホスフィン溶液と、0.355g(1.23ミリモル)の酢酸パラジウム(II)とを添加する。11.9gのナトリウムtert-ブトキシド(124ミリモル)をその後、添加する。反応混合物を保護ガス雰囲気下で、12時間、沸騰させて加熱する。その後、水を混合物に添加し、有機相を、水で3度洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、ロータリーエバポレータ中で蒸発させる。シリカゲルを通してトルエンと共に、粗生成物を濾過後、残された残留物をヘプタン/トルエンから再結晶化させ、最後に高真空中で昇華させる。純度は99.9%である。収率は21g(理論値の62%)である。
本発明によるOLEDと先行技術にしたがうOLEDが、WO 04/058911にしたがう一般的プロセスにより製造されるが、ここに記載される状況(層の厚さの変化、材料)に適合される。
本発明による化合物は、特に青色蛍光ドーパントとして好適である。使用する比較ドーパントは先行技術(WO 2006/108497とWO 2008/006449)から知られているドーパントV−D1とV−D2である。ドーパントD3、D4、D5、D6、D7は本発明による例として測定されている。
Claims (17)
- 式(I)、(II)または(III)の化合物;
Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造から選ばれ;
Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい10〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基であり;
Araは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基であり;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)R2、CN、Si(R2)3、N(R2)2、NO2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R2C=CR2-、-C≡C-、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=NR2、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR2-、NR2、P(=O)(R2)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、上記言及した基中の1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、各場合に、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基であり;ここで、2個以上の基R1は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)R3、CN、Si(R3)3、N(R3)2、NO2、P(=O)(R3)2、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R3C=CR3-、-C≡C-、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=NR3、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR3-、NR3、P(=O)(R3)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、上記言及した基中の1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)各場合に、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基であり;ここで、2個以上の基R2は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族有機基であって、さらに、1以上のH原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよく;ここで、2個以上の置換基R3は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、BR1、C(R1)2、C(R1)2−C(R1)2、Si(R1)2、Si(R1)2−Si(R1)2、C=O、C=NR1、C=C(R1)2、C(=O)N(R1)、O、S、S=O、SO2、NR1、PR1またはP(=O)(R1)であり;
aは、0または1であり;
bは、0、1または2であり;
m、n、o、p、qおよびrは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0または1であり、ここで、それらが0である場合には、基R1は、対応する基Xが結合する関連する位置に代わって結合し;
ここで、mとnの合計は、1または2であり、oとpの合計は、1または2であり、qとrの合計は、1または2である。 - Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、それぞれ1以上の基R1により置換されてよいフェニル、ナフチル、アントラセニル、フェナントレニル、ピレニル、トリフェニレニル、クリセニル、ビフェニル、テルフェニル、フルオレニル、スピロビフルオレニル、カルバゾリル、ジベンゾフラニル、ジベンゾチオフェニルまたはシラフルオレニルから選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。
- Araは、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい6〜18個の芳香族環原子を有するアリール基であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の化合物。
- Ar2は、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造から選ばれる1以上の基R1により置換されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の式(III)の化合物。
- Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、C(R1)2またはSi(R1)2であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の化合物。
- R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、CN、Si(R2)3、1〜8個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜8個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-C≡C-、-R2C=CR2-、Si(R2)2、C=Oまたは-O-で置き代えられてよい。)または各場合に、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい6〜16個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6何れか1項記載の化合物。
- aは、1であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の化合物。
- bは、2であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8何れか1項記載の化合物。
- mとnの合計は、1であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9何れか1項記載の化合物。
- oとpの合計は1であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の化合物。
- qとrの合計は1であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11何れか1項記載の化合物。
- ポリマー、オリゴマーもしくはデンドリマーへの結合が、R1またはR2により置換された式(I)、(II)もしくは(III)中で任意の所望の位置に位置してよい、請求項1〜12何れか1項記載の一以上の化合物を含む、オリゴマー、ポリマーまたはデンドリマー。
- 請求項1〜12何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項13記載の少なくとも一つのポリマー、オリゴマーもしくはデンドリマーと少なくとも一つの溶媒とを含む調合物。
- 請求項1〜12何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項13記載の少なくとも一つのポリマー、オリゴマーもしくはデンドリマーを含むことを特徴とする、有機集積回路(O-IC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(O-FET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(O-TFT)、有機発光トランジスタ(O-LET)、有機太陽電池(O-SC)、有機光学検査器、有機光受容器、有機電場消光素子(O-FQD)、発光電子化学電池(LEC)、有機レーザーダイオード(O-laser)および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子(OLED)から選ばれる電子素子。
- 有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子から選ばれ、請求項1〜12何れか1項記載の化合物または請求項13記載の少なくとも一つのポリマー、オリゴマーもしくはデンドリマーが、発光層中で発光材料として使用されることを特徴とする、請求項15記載の電子素子。
- 一以上の有機金属カップリングプロセスが使用されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12何れか1項記載の化合物の製造方法。
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EP2892876A1 (de) | 2015-07-15 |
KR102143742B1 (ko) | 2020-08-12 |
CN104684886A (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
US10439145B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
KR20150048883A (ko) | 2015-05-07 |
WO2014037077A1 (de) | 2014-03-13 |
TWI611003B (zh) | 2018-01-11 |
EP2892876B1 (de) | 2018-11-07 |
TW201432021A (zh) | 2014-08-16 |
CN104684886B (zh) | 2017-07-18 |
JP6284940B2 (ja) | 2018-02-28 |
US20150255720A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
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