JP2009527469A - バイオマス誘導された抽出物、フレグランス濃縮物、およびオイル用の天然非刺激性溶剤としての生物誘導された1,3−プロパンジオールおよびその共役エステル - Google Patents
バイオマス誘導された抽出物、フレグランス濃縮物、およびオイル用の天然非刺激性溶剤としての生物誘導された1,3−プロパンジオールおよびその共役エステル Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009527469A JP2009527469A JP2008554434A JP2008554434A JP2009527469A JP 2009527469 A JP2009527469 A JP 2009527469A JP 2008554434 A JP2008554434 A JP 2008554434A JP 2008554434 A JP2008554434 A JP 2008554434A JP 2009527469 A JP2009527469 A JP 2009527469A
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Abstract
Description
植物、野菜、たんぱく質/ペプチド、海洋性、藻類および牛乳抽出物はエッセンシャルオイルとしても周知であり、これらは多くの組成物の中で魅力的な成分である。これらのエッセンシャルオイルは、芳香、活性構成要素、および他の官能性、たとえば、手触り、柔軟性、皮膚軟化性、ヒーリング性、冷却性、爽快性、抗菌性、収れん性、爪−強化性、健康な皮膚組織および髪の促進、クレンジング、刺激性、ホワイトニング、抗酸化剤および肌−スムージング特性の誘導性を製品へ与える。エッセンシャルオイルは植物/野菜、たんぱく質/ペプチド、脂質、海洋性、藻類または牛乳材料の揮発性オイルであり、蒸留か溶剤抽出のいずれかによって取り出される。
本発明は、植物、野菜、たんぱく質/ペプチド、海洋性、藻類または牛乳抽出物、またはフレグランス濃縮物またはオイルを含有する組成物に関し、ここで生物学的に誘導された1,3−プロパンジオールまたはその共役エステルを、植物、野菜、たんぱく質/ペプチド、海洋性、藻類または牛乳抽出物、またはフレグランス濃縮物またはオイルの抽出または希釈用の化学溶剤として使用する。「生物学的に誘導される」とは、1,3−プロパンジオールが生存有機体の1以上の種または遺伝的特徴によって合成されることを意味し、特にバクテリア、イースト、菌類および他の微生物の遺伝的特徴を含む。ここで開示される生物学的に誘導された1,3−プロパンジオールは、シャンプーまたはボディウォッシュ組成物に有用である。
生物学的に誘導された1,3−プロパンジオール「生物PDO」のエステルは生物PDOを有機酸と接触させることによって合成することができる。有機酸は何らかの源に由来、好ましくは生物ソースに由来するかまたは化石ソースから合成されうる。最も好ましくは、有機酸は天然ソースまたは式R1R2−COOHを有する生物由来のものから誘導される。ここで置換基において、R1は1〜40の鎖長さを有する飽和または不飽和、置換または非置換、脂肪族または芳香族、線形または分岐炭化水素またはその塩またはアルキルエステルであってもよい。ここで置換基において、R2はHまたはCOOHであってもよい。炭化水素鎖は1以上の官能基、たとえば、アルケン、アミド、アミン、カルボニル、カルボン酸、ハライド、ヒドロキシル基を有することもできる。天然に生じる有機酸は、全てが生物由来炭素を含有するエステルを生成する。これらの天然に生じる有機酸、特に生物学的有機体によって生成されたものは、生物生成されたものとして分類され、得られたエステルまたはジエステルもしたがって、生物生成されたものとして分類される。このような天然に生じる脂肪酸ソースには、ココナッツオイル、各種動物油、ラノリン、魚油、蜜蝋、椰子油、ピーナッツオイル、オリーブオイル、コットン種子油、大豆油、コーンオイル、菜種油がある。必要なら、常套の官能化および/または加水分解技術を用いて、このような材料から脂肪酸を得ることができる。
これらの酸の中で、最も好ましいこれらの酸およびその塩およびアルキルエステルは、ステアリン酸、ラウリン酸、パルミチン酸、オレイン酸、2−エチルヘキサノン酸および12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸およびこのような酸の混合物である。
Mは水素、アルカリ金属またはアルキル基である。
Mは水素、アルカリ金属またはアルキル基である。
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ae、Cephalotaceae、Cephalotaxaceae、Ceratophyllaceae、Cercidiphyllaceae、Cheiropleuriaceae、Chenopodiaceae、Chloanthaceae、Chloranthaceae、Christenseniaceae、Chrysobalanaceae、Cistaceae、Clethraceae、Clusiaceae、Cneoraceae、Cochlospermaceae、Columelliaceae、Combretaceae、Commelinaceae、Compositae、Connaraceae、Conocephalaceae、Convolvulaceae、Coriariaceae、Cornaceae、Corynocarpaceae、Costaceae、Crassulaceae、Crossosomataceae、Crypteroniaceae、Cryptogrammaceae、Cucurbitaceae、Culcitaceae、Cunoniaceae、Cupressaceae、Cyanastraceae、Cyatheaceae、Cycadaceae、Cyclanthaceae、Cyclocheilaceae、Cymodoceaceae、Cynomoriaceae、Cyperaceae、Cypripediaceae、Cyrillaceae、Danaeaceae、Daphniphyllaceae、Datiscaceae、Davalliaceae、Davidsoniaceae、Degeneriaceae、Dennstaedtiaceae、Dialypetalanthaceae、Diapensiaceae、Dichapetalaceae、Dicksoniaceae、Dicrastylidaceae、Didiereaceae、Didymelaceae、Diegodendraceae、Dilleniaceae、Dioscoreaceae、Dipsacaceae、Dipteridaceae、Dipterocarpaceae、Dracaenaceae、Droseraceae、Dryopteridaceae、Dysphaniaceae、Dysphaniaceae、Ebenaceae、Ecdeiocoleaceae、Elaeagnaceae、Elaeocarpaceae、Elaphoglossaceae、Elatinaceae、Empetraceae、Epacridaceae、Ephedraceae、Equisetaceae、Ericaceae、Eriocaulaceae、Erythropalaceae、Erythroxylaceae、Escalloniaceae、Eucommiaceae、Eucryphiaceae、Euphorbiaceae、Eupomatiaceae、Eupteleaceae、Fabaceae、Fagaceae、Flacourtiaceae、Flagellariaceae、Fouquieriaceae、Frankeniaceae、Fumariaceae、Garryaceae、Geissolomataceae、Gentianaceae、Geosiridaceae、Geraniaceae、Gesneriaceae、Ginkgoaceae、Gleicheniaceae、Globulariaceae、Gnetaceae、Goetzeaceae、Gomortegaceae、Goodeniaceae、Goupiacea
e、Gramineae、Grammitaceae、Grammitidaceae、Grubbiaceae、Gunneraceae、Guttiferae、Gyrostemonaceae、Haemodoraceae、Haloragaceae、Haloragidaceae、Hamamelidaceae、Heliconiaceae、Helminthostachyaceae、Hemionitidaceae、Hernandiaceae、Heteropyxidaceae、Himantandraceae、Hippocastanaceae、Hippocrateaceae、Hippuridaceae、Hoplestigmataceae、Hostaceae、Humiriaceae、Hydnoraceae、Hydrangeaceae、Hydrocharitaceae、Hydrocotylaceae、Hydrophyllaceae、Hydrostachyaceae、Hymenophyllaceae、Hymenophyllopsidaceae、Hypericaceae、Hypolepidaceae、Hypoxidaceae、Icacinaceae、Idiospermaceae、Illiciaceae、Iridaceae、Isoetaceae、Ixonanthaceae、Juglandaceae、Julianiaceae、Juncaceae、Juncaginaceae、Koeberliniaceae、Krameriaceae、Labiatae、Lacistemataceae、Lactoridaceae、Lamiaceae、Lardizabalaceae、Lauraceae、Lecythidaceae、Leeaceae、Leguminosae、Leitneriaceae、Lemnaceae、Lennoaceae、Lentibulariaceae、Lilaeaceae、Liliaceae、Limnanthaceae、Limnocharitaceae、Linaceae、Lindsaeaceae、Lissocarpaceae、Loasaceae、Lobeliaceae、Loganiaceae、Lomariopsidaceae、Lophosoriaceae、Loranthaceae、Lowiaceae、Loxogrammaceae、Loxsomaceae、Lunulariaceae、Luzuriagaceae、Lycopodiaceae、Lygodiaceae、Lythraceae、Magnoliaceae、Malesherbiaceae、Malpighiaceae、Malvaceae、Marantaceae、Marattiaceae、Marcgraviaceae、Marchantiaceae、Marsileaceae、Martyniaceae、Matoniaceae、Mayacaceae、Medusagynaceae、Medusandraceae、Melastomataceae、Meliaceae、Melianthaceae、Menispermaceae、Menyanthaceae、Metaxyaceae、Mimosaceae、Misodendraceae、Monimiaceae、Moraceae、Moraceae、Moringaceae、Musaceae、Myoporaceae、Myricaceae、Myristicaceae、Myrothamnaceae、Myrsinaceae、Myrtaceae、Najadaceae、Negripteridaceae、Nelumbonaceae、Nepenthaceae、Nephrolepidaceae、Nolanaceae、Nyctaginaceae、Nymphaeaceae、Nyssaceae、Ochnaceae、Octoknemaceae、Olacaceae、Oleaceae、Oleandraceae、Oliniaceae、Onagraceae、Oncothecaceae、Onocleaceae、Ophioglossaceae、Opiliaceae、Orchidaceae、Orobanchaceae、Osmundaceae、Oxalidaceae、Paeoniaceae、Pandaceae、Pandanaceae、Papaveraceae、Parkeriaceae、Passifloraceae、Pedaliaceae、Penaeaceae、Pentaphragmataceae、Pentaphylacaceae、Peperomiaceae、Peraceae、Peranemaceae、Periplocaceae、Petrosaviaceae、Philesiaceae、Philydraceae、Phormiaceae、Phrymaceae、Phytolaccaceae、Pinaceae、Piperaceae、Pittosporaceae、Plagiogyriaceae、Plantaginaceae、Platanaceae、Platyzomataceae、Plumbaginaceae、Poaceae、Podocarpaceae、Podophyllaceae、Podostemaceae、Polemoniaceae、Polygalaceae、Polygonaceae、Polypodiaceae、Pontederiaceae、Portulacaceae、Potaliaceae、Potamogetonaceae、Primulaceae、Proteaceae、Psilotaceae、Pteridaceae、Punicaceae、Pyrolaceae、Quiinaceae、Rafflesiaceae、Ranunculaceae、Rapateaceae、Rebouliaceae、Resedaceae、Restionaceae、Rhamnaceae、Rhizophoraceae、Rhoipteleaceae、Rhoipteleaceae、Rhopalocarpaceae、Roridulaceae、Rosaceae、Rubiaceae、Ruscaceae、Rutaceae、Sabiaceae、Saccifoliaceae、Salicaceae、Salvadoraceae、Salviniaceae、Santalaceae、Sapindaceae、Sapotaceae、Sarcolaenaceae、Sarcospermataceae、Sarraceniaceae、Saururaceae、Saxifragaceae、Scheuchzeriaceae、Schisandraceae、Schizaeaceae、Scrophulariaceae、Scyphostegiaceae、Scytopetalaceae、Selaginaceae、Selaginellaceae、Simaroubaceae、Sinopteridaceae、Smilacaceae、Solanaceae、Sonneratiaceae、Sparganiaceae、Sphaerosepalaceae、Sphenostemonaceae、Stachyuraceae、Stackhousiaceae、Staphyleaceae、Stemonaceae、Sterculiaceae、Strasburgeriaceae、Strelitziaceae、Stromatopteridaceae、Strychnaceae、Styracaceae、Symplocaceae、Taccaceae、Taenitidaceae、Tamaricaceae、Taxaceae、Taxodiaceae、Tecophilaeaceae、Tepuianthaceae、Tetracentraceae、Tetragoniaceae、Tetrameristaceae、Theaceae、Theligonaceae、Thelypteridaceae、Theophrastaceae、Thunbergiaceae、Thurniaceae、Thymelaeaceae、Thyrsopteridaceae、Tichodendraceae、Tiliaceae、Tmesipteridaceae、Tovariaceae、Trapaceae、Tremandraceae、Trigoniaceae、Trilliaceae、Triuridaceae、Trochodendraceae、Tropaeolaceae、Turneraceae、Typhaceae、Uapacaceae、Ulmaceae、Urticaceae、Vacciniaceae、Vahliaceae、Valerianaceae、Velloziaceae、Verbenaceae、Violaceae、Vitaceae、Vittariaceae、Vivianiaceae、Vochysiaceae、Welwitschiaceae、Winteraceae、Xanthorrhoeaceae、Xyridaceae、Zamiaceae、Zingiberaceae、Zosteraceae、Zygophyllaceae)。
実施例で使用される標準的組換えDNAおよび分子クローニング技術は業界で周知であり、サムブルック(Sambrook),J.、フリッシュ(Fritsch),E.F.およびマニアテイ(Maniatis),T.、分子クローニング:研究室マニュアル、コールド・スプリング・ハーバー・ラボラトリー・プレス(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press)、コールド・スプリング・ハーバー(Cold Spring Harbor)、N.Y.、1989によって、T.J.シルヘビー(Silhavy)、M.L.ベナン(Bennan)、およびL.W.エンキスト(Enquist)、遺伝子融合実験、コールド・スプリング・ハーバー・ラボラトリー・プレス(Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryPress)、コールド・スプリング・ハーバー(Cold Spring Harbor)、N.Y.、1984によって、およびオースベル(Ausubel),F.M.ら、分子生物学における現代のプロトコール、グリーン・パブリッシング・アソシ.アンド・ウィレイ−インターサイエンス(Greene Publishing Assoc. and Wiley-Interscience)、N.Y.、1987によって、記載される。
グリセロールの生物PDOへの変換はHPLCによって監視した。分析はクロマトグラフィーの当業者に利用可能な標準的技術および材料を用いて行った。ある好適な方法は、UV(210nm)およびRI検出を用いたウオーターズ・マキシマ(Waters Maxima)820HPLCシステムを使用するものであった。試料を、ショーデックス(Shodex)SH−1011Pプレカラム(6mm x 50mm)を備えるショーデックス(Shodex)SH−1011カラム(8mm x 300mm、ウオーターズ、ミルフォード、MAより購入)に、50℃に制御された温度で、移動相として0.01NのH2SO4を用いて0.5mL/分の流速で注入した。定量分析が必要なら、試料を周知の量のトリメチル酢酸を外標準として使用して調製した。典型的に、グリセロール(RI検出)、1,3−プロパンジオール(RI検出)、およびトリメチル酢酸(UVおよびRI検出)の滞留時間はそれぞれ20.67分、26.08分および35.03分であった。
生物生成された1,3−プロパンジオールのモノエステルおよびジエステルは、生物PDOと有機酸を混合することによって生成してもよい。この混合は、加熱下での乾燥条件で選ばれた触媒と共に長く攪拌することで行われる。生成されるモノエステルのジエステルに対する比は酸の生物PDOに対するモル比および触媒の選択に従って変化する。
δ=0.88(末端CH3ついて)
δ=1.26、1.61および1.97(それぞれ(-CH2-CH 2-CH2)、(CH 2-CH2−C=O)および(O−CH2-CH 2-CH2−O)のメチレン基について)
δ=2.28(エステル(CH 2−C=O)に隣接するメチレン基について
δ=4.15(エステル(C(=O)−O−CH 2-)について)。
プロトンNMRは、末端基(CH 2−OH)(δ=3.7)に相当するプロトンを中間のエステル基(CH 2−O−C(=O)−)(δ=4.15および4.24、それぞれジエステルおよびモノエステルについて)のプロトンと区別することができ、したがって、これら2つのピークの積分面積を比較することによってエステルを識別し反応を監視することができる。
(発酵条件下でのD−グルコースの1,3−プロパンジオールへの変換)
K.プニューモニア(pneumoniae)dhaレギュロン・コスミドpKP1またはpKP2、K.プニューモニア・pduオペロンpKP4またはスーパーコス・ベクター(Supercos vector)単独を含有するE.Coli大腸菌株ECL707をグルコースから1,3−プロパンジオールを生成するために5Lのアプリコン(Applikon)発酵槽で成長させる。
(生物由来の1,3−プロパンジオールの精製)
公開された米国特許出願第2005/0069997号公報は、培養E.Coli大腸菌の発酵ブロスから1,3−プロパンジオールを精製する方法を開示し、生物工学的に1,3−プロパンジオールを砂糖から合成している。基本的方法は発酵ブロス生成物ストリームの濾過、イオン交換および蒸留を伴い、好ましくは蒸留作業時に生成物を化学的に還元することを含む。
(触媒としてP−トルエンスルホン酸を用いたプロパンジオールジステアレートの生成)
生物ソースの1,3−プロパンジオールおよびステアリン酸からプロパンジオールジステアレートを調製するために、生物ソースの1,3−プロパンジオールを実施例1および2でのような方法を用いて精製した。2.58g(0.033モル)の生物ソースの1,3−プロパンジオール、19.45g(0.065モル)のステアリン酸(アルドリッチ、95%)および0.2125g(0.001モル)のp−トルエンスルホン酸(アルドリッチ、98.5%)を機械的なスチーラーを取り付けたガラスの反応容器に充填し、空気と水分を除去するために15分間反応容器に乾燥窒素ガスを流した。次に、反応温度を100℃に上げ、その間窒素流下で反応混合物を全体的に攪拌しこれを210分間続けた。
(生物学的に誘導された1,3−プロパンジオールの純度特性)
以下の表1では、(公開された米国特許出願第2005/0069997号公報に記載されるように生成および精製された)生物学的に誘導された1,3−プロパンジオール(「生物PDO」)を、2つの別々に市販入手した化学的に生成された1,3−プロパンジオールの配合(ソースAおよびB)と、いくつかの純度の観点から比較する。
(生物学的に誘導された1,3−プロパンジオールの肌刺激性および過敏特性)
約100の課題を有する人肌パッチ試験において、5、25、および50%のPDOは刺激性および過敏性のいずれの肌反応も示さなかった。2回目の人肌パッチ試験は、25、50、および75%のPDO濃度でpH7、または75%のPDOでpH4および9の濃度を用いたが、いずれも臨床的に顕著な皮膚の刺激または過敏反応は生じなかった。これらの研究に基づいて、PDOは人肌刺激性および過敏性ではないと思われる。2回目の人肌パッチ試験ではプロピレングリコール(1,2−プロパンジオールまたはPG)も25、50、および75%(pH7)で試験したが、3つ全ての濃度のPGは人肌に対してパッチ試験刺激性および累積的刺激性であった。
実施例6
(毎日使用するための天然、高発泡性のジェントルシャンプー)
1.シーケンス1構成要素を室温で、空気混入を防ぐために、適度にゆっくりと混合しながら均一になるまで混ぜる。
2.シーケンス2構成要素を用いて9.2にpHを調節する。
3.シーケンス3をゆっくりと添加しポリマーが完全に分散するまで混合を続ける。
4.シーケンス4構成要素をゆっくりと添加し均一になるまで混合する。
5.シーケンス5構成要素を用いて5.5にpHを調節する。
6.シーケンス6をゆっくりと添加し均一になるまで混合する。
7.シーケンス7をゆっくりと添加し均一になるまで混合する。
実施例7
(全て天然の乳白色バスオイル)
記:5:1生物PDOは5部の生物学的に誘導された1,3−プロパンジオールと1部の脱水植物として定義される。(20%の1:1抽出物)
1.プロピルパラベンが完全に溶解するまで、シーケンス1構成要素を激しく攪拌しながら混合し557℃まで加熱する。30℃に冷却する。
2.30℃でシーケンス2の構成要素をバッチに添加し25℃に冷却する。
3.25℃で所望の色合いが得られるまでシーケンス3を添加する。
実施例8
(保湿剤における高湿潤性、水性スプレイ)
記:5:1生物PDOは5部の生物学的に誘導された1,3−プロパンジオールと1部の脱水植物として定義される。(20%の1:1抽出物)
バッチが透明で均一になるまで、構成要素を室温で激しく攪拌しながら混合する。
(生物PDOおよび生物PDOエステル混合物によるカモミールフラワー粉末の抽出)
生物学的に誘導された1,3−プロパンジオールに基づくエステルを、米国仮特許出願第60/772,112号公報(2006年2月10日出願)に記載されるように(ここに参照して挿入する)合成し、精製し特徴付けた。
(生物PDOエステルによるカモミールフラワー粉末の抽出)
生物学的に誘導された1,3−プロパンジオール共役エステルを実施例9に記載したように合成し、このエステル(生物PDOビス−エチルヘキサノエート)をカモミールフラワー粉末の抽出のために使用した(マウンテン・ローズ・ハーブス(Mountain Rose Herbs)、OR)。
(生物PDOエステルによるレッドローズの抽出)
生物学的に誘導された1,3−プロパンジオール共役エステルを実施例9に記載したように合成し、このエステル(生物PDOビス−エチルヘキサノエート)を乾燥レッドローズの抽出のために使用した(ローザセンチフォリア、マウンテン・ローズ・ハーブス(Mountain Rose Herbs)、OR)。
(生物PDOエステルによる海藻の抽出)
生物学的に誘導された1,3−プロパンジオール共役エステルを実施例9に記載したように合成し、このエステル(生物PDOビス−エチルヘキサノエート)を乾燥海藻の抽出のために使用した(地方農家の市場)。
(生物PDO/メタノール混合物を用いた植物抽出)
手順:5gのジャスミンフラワー(ジャスミニウムオフィシナール、マウンテン・ローズ・ハーブス(Mountain Rose Herbs)、OR)を生物PDO/メタノール混合物(70%:30%)に浸漬し24時間浸軟させた。材料を0.2μmGHPメンブランを通じて濾過し濾液をLC/MSによって分析した。LC/MSスペクトルは活性構成要素の効果的な抽出を示した。
(生物PDO/脱イオン水混合物を用いたスイカズラフラワー抽出)
手順:5gの乾燥スイカズラフラワー(ロニセラジャポニカ、中国由来、販売者マウンテン・ローズ・ハーブス(Mountain Rose Herbs)、OR)を生物PDO/脱イオン水混合物(50%:50%)に浸漬し24時間浸軟させた。材料を0.2μmGHPメンブランを通じて濾過し濾液をLC/MSによって分析した。LC/MSスペクトルは活性構成要素の効果的な抽出を示した。
(生物PDO/脱イオン水混合物を用いたユーカリリーフ抽出)
手順:5gの乾燥ユーカリリーフ(ユーカリプタスグロブラス、フランス由来、販売者マウンテン・ローズ・ハーブス(Mountain Rose Herbs)、OR)を生物PDO/脱イオン水混合物(50%:50%)に浸漬し24時間浸軟させた。材料を0.2μmGHPメンブランを通じて濾過し濾液をLC/MSによって分析した。LC/MSスペクトルは活性構成要素の効果的な抽出を示した。
(生物PDO/脱イオン水混合物を用いた白檀レッドパウダー抽出)
手順:5gの乾燥白檀レッドパウダー(プテロカープスサンタリナス、アフリカ由来、販売者マウンテン・ローズ・ハーブス(Mountain Rose Herbs)、OR)を生物PDO/脱イオン水混合物(50%:50%)に浸漬し24時間浸軟させた。材料を0.2μmGHPメンブランを通じて濾過し濾液をLC/MSによって分析した。LC/MSスペクトルは活性構成要素の効果的な抽出を示した。
(植物材料抽出における生物学的に誘導された1,3−プロパンジオールとプロピレングリコールとの比較)
生物1,3−プロパンジオールおよびプロピレングリコールを用いて、ジャスミンフラワー、カモミールフラワーパウダー(マトリカリアレクチタ)、ミルラゴム片、ベンゾインゴム片、および蜜蝋から構成要素を抽出した。LC−MSおよびGC−MSを用いて抽出した構成要素を分析した。定性分析は1,3−プロパンジオールを用いて抽出された構成要素はプロピレングリコールを用いて抽出された構成要素と同じであることを確認した。さらに、生物1,3−プロパンジオールおよび生物1,3−プロパンジオールとメタノールとの混合物を用いて抽出された構成要素は同じであった。
カモミールフラワー粉末(5g)を50gの溶剤混合物(生物PDO/脱イオン水、比1:1、および1,2−プロパンジオール(プロピレングリコール、アルドリッチ)/脱イオン水、比1:1)と混合した。混合物を24時間攪拌し続けた。抽出物を濾過し分析した。
カモミールフラワー粉末(マウンテン・ローズ・ハーブス(Mountain Rose Herbs)、OR)(5g)を50gの生物PDOと混合し、5gのカモミールフラワー粉末を脱イオン水とも混合した。混合物を24時間浸軟した。抽出物を濾過しLC/MSによって分析した。
Claims (37)
- 1,3−プロパンジオールのエステルと抽出生成物を含有する組成物。
- エステルは少なくとも3%の生物由来炭素を有する請求項1の組成物。
- エステルは少なくとも6%の生物由来炭素を有する請求項1の組成物。
- エステルは少なくとも10%の生物由来炭素を有する請求項1の組成物。
- エステルは少なくとも25%の生物由来炭素を有する請求項1の組成物。
- エステルは少なくとも50%の生物由来炭素を有する請求項1の組成物。
- エステルは少なくとも75%の生物由来炭素を有する請求項1の組成物。
- エステルは100%生物由来炭素を有する請求項1の組成物。
- エステルは式R1−C(=O)−O−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH(ここで、R1は約1〜約40個の炭素鎖長の線状または分岐炭素鎖である)を有する請求項1の組成物。
- R1はアルケン、アミド、アミン、カルボニル、カルボン酸、ハライド、ヒドロキシル基、エーテル、アルキルエーテル、スルフェートおよびエーテルスルフェートからなる群から選択される1以上の官能基を有する請求項9の組成物。
- エステルは式R1−C(=O)−O−CH2−CH2−CH2−O−C(=O)−R2(ここで、R1およびR2は約1〜約40個の炭素鎖長の線状または分岐炭素鎖である)を有する請求項1の組成物。
- R1およびR2はアルケン、アミド、アミン、カルボニル、カルボン酸、ハライド、ヒドロキシル基、エーテル、アルキルエーテル、スルフェートおよびエーテルスルフェートからなる群から選択される1以上の官能基を有する請求項11の組成物。
- R1およびR2は同じ炭素鎖である請求項11の組成物。
- エステルは
i.プロパンジオールジステアレート、モノステアレートおよびその混合物;
ii.プロパンジオールジラウレート、モノラウレートおよびその混合物;
iii.プロパンジオールジオレエート、モノオレエートおよびその混合物;
iv.プロパンジオールジバレレート、モノバレレートおよびその混合物;
v.プロパンジオールジカプリレート、モノカプリレートおよびその混合物;
vi.プロパンジオールジミリステート、モノミリステートおよびその混合物;
vii.プロパンジオールジパルミテート、モノパルミテートおよびその混合物;
viii.プロパンジオールジベヘネート、モノベヘネートおよびその混合物;
ix.プロパンジオールアジペート;
x.プロパンジオールマレエート;
xi.プロパンジオールジベンゾエート;
xii.プロパンジオールジアセテート;および
xiii.その混合物
からなる群から選択される請求項1の組成物。 - エステルは
a.プロパンジオールジステアレート、モノステアレートおよびその混合物;
b.プロパンジオールジオレエート、モノオレエートおよびその混合物;
c.プロパンジオールジカプリレート、モノカプリレートおよびその混合物;
d.プロパンジオールジミリステート、モノミリステートおよびその混合物;および
e.その混合物
からなる群から選択される請求項14の組成物。 - 抽出生成物は天然抽出物である請求項1の組成物。
- 天然抽出物は植物抽出物である請求項16の組成物。
- 抽出物は植物抽出物、野菜抽出物、たんぱく質抽出物、脂質抽出物、海洋性抽出物、藻類抽出物、牛乳抽出物からなる群から選択される請求項1の組成物。
- さらに、1,3−プロパンジオールを含有する請求項1の組成物。
- 1,3−プロパンジオールは少なくとも95%の生物由来炭素を有する請求項19の組成物。
- 1,3−プロパンジオールは100%生物由来炭素を有する請求項20の組成物。
- (a)1,3−プロパンジオールのエステルを提供し;
(b)1,3−プロパンジオールとソースを混合し、ソースからエステルへと抽出物を抽出し;
(c)エステルと抽出物からソースを分離する
ことを包含するソースから抽出物を抽出する方法。 - さらに、エステルを有する1,3−プロパンジオールとソースを混合することを包含する請求項22の方法。
- 1,3−プロパンジオールは少なくとも95%の生物由来炭素を有する請求項23の組成物。
- エステルは式R1−C(=O)−O−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH(ここで、R1は約1〜約40個の炭素鎖長の線状または分岐炭素鎖である)を有する請求項22の方法。
- エステルは式R1−C(=O)−O−CH2−CH2−CH2−O−C(=O)−R2(ここで、R1およびR2は約1〜約40個の炭素鎖長の線状または分岐炭素鎖である)を有する請求項22の方法。
- R1およびR2は同じ炭素鎖である請求項26の方法。
- エステルは
i.プロパンジオールジステアレート、モノステアレートおよびその混合物;
ii.プロパンジオールジラウレート、モノラウレートおよびその混合物;
iii.プロパンジオールジオレエート、モノオレエートおよびその混合物;
iv.プロパンジオールジバレレート、モノバレレートおよびその混合物;
v.プロパンジオールジカプリレート、モノカプリレートおよびその混合物;
vi.プロパンジオールジミリステート、モノミリステートおよびその混合物;
vii.プロパンジオールジパルミテート、モノパルミテートおよびその混合物;
viii.プロパンジオールジベヘネート、モノベヘネートおよびその混合物;
ix.プロパンジオールアジペート;
x.プロパンジオールマレエート;
xi.プロパンジオールジベンゾエート;
xii.プロパンジオールジアセテート;および
xiii.その混合物
からなる群の1以上の要素から選択される請求項22の方法。 - 抽出物はエッセンシャルオイルである請求項22の方法。
- 抽出物はハーバル抽出物である請求項22の方法。
- 1,3−プロパンジオールと抽出生成物を含有する組成物であって、1,3−プロパンジオールは生物学的に誘導される組成物。
- 1,3−プロパンジオールは少なくとも85%の生物由来炭素を有する請求項31の組成物。
- 1,3−プロパンジオールは少なくとも95%の生物由来炭素を有する請求項31の組成物。
- 1,3−プロパンジオールは100%生物由来炭素を有する請求項31の組成物組成物。
- 抽出生成物は天然抽出物である請求項31の組成物。
- 天然抽出物は植物抽出物である請求項35の組成物。
- 抽出物は植物抽出物、野菜抽出物、たんぱく質抽出物、海洋性抽出物、藻類抽出物、牛乳抽出物からなる群から選択される請求項31の組成物。
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