JP7323567B2 - 相変化材料 - Google Patents
相変化材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7323567B2 JP7323567B2 JP2021052613A JP2021052613A JP7323567B2 JP 7323567 B2 JP7323567 B2 JP 7323567B2 JP 2021052613 A JP2021052613 A JP 2021052613A JP 2021052613 A JP2021052613 A JP 2021052613A JP 7323567 B2 JP7323567 B2 JP 7323567B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- propanediol
- phase change
- acid
- change material
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 57
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- -1 1,3-propanediol fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- JFATVKFTFCPIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-docosanoyloxypropyl docosanoate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JFATVKFTFCPIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CVYRIYSTCBFCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCO CVYRIYSTCBFCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XBBMJUWOCGWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octanoyloxypropyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC XBBMJUWOCGWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FBFGIPIHQQUDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexadecanoyloxypropyl hexadecanoate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FBFGIPIHQQUDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PXVAQENAIBBOHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-decanoyloxypropyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC PXVAQENAIBBOHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RREUCPUHQJKHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecanoyloxypropyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC RREUCPUHQJKHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical class C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 30
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical class C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IVIJJVOAPBDAJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-docosanoyloxypropyl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIJJVOAPBDAJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPRKGXIOSIUDSE-SYACGTDESA-N (2z,4z,6z,8z)-docosa-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/C=C\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O FPRKGXIOSIUDSE-SYACGTDESA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOBAELRKJCKHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8Z,11Z,14Z)-8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O HOBAELRKJCKHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000000185 1,3-diols Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021298 Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021292 Docosatetraenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPGOLNDOMSBSCW-CLNHMMGSSA-N Fursultiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCOC1CSSC(\CCO)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N OPGOLNDOMSBSCW-CLNHMMGSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJXROGWVRIJYMO-SJDLZYGOSA-N Nervonic acid Natural products O=C(O)[C@@H](/C=C/CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC XJXROGWVRIJYMO-SJDLZYGOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021322 Vaccenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-M Vaccenic acid Natural products CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-tetracosenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HOBAELRKJCKHQD-QNEBEIHSSA-N dihomo-γ-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)=O HOBAELRKJCKHQD-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- HMSWAIKSFDFLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HMSWAIKSFDFLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002646 long chain fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEZVDURJDFGERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XEZVDURJDFGERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNSRRHDPHVZAHH-YOILPLPUSA-N (5Z,8Z,11Z)-icosatrienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O UNSRRHDPHVZAHH-YOILPLPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNSRRHDPHVZAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6beta,11alpha-Dihydroxy-3alpha,5alpha-cyclopregnan-20-on Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O UNSRRHDPHVZAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000630318 Cynoglossus interruptus Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000269978 Pleuronectiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CKDDRHZIAZRDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N henicosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CKDDRHZIAZRDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000755 henicosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940033355 lauric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005480 straight-chain fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
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- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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Description
れによって、その物品が、1,3-プロパンジオール脂肪酸エステル以外の相変化材料を含んでもよいことが理解されるべきである。別の実施形態において、その物品は、任意選択により他の相変化材料と一緒に、種々の1,3-プロパンジオール脂肪酸エステルを含むこともできる。
または、例えば、生成物の追加の蒸留によって、さらに精製され得る。例として、これは、国際公開第08/123845号パンフレットに記載されたとおりに行なうことができる。
ドン酸、ドコサテトラエン酸、パルミトレイン酸、バクセン酸、パウリン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、ゴンドン酸(gondoic acid)、エルカ酸、ネルボン酸、ミード酸であり得る。
acid)、エルカ酸、ネルボン酸、ミード酸である。
により容易に充填される。これによって、結晶化度は増加しており、より効率的なPCM特性が得られる。
さらなる使用において、前記相変化材料は、1℃/分の加熱速度でDSCにより測定される場合、200J/g超の高い融解熱を有する。
化合物
1,3-プロパンジオールエステルを、以下に記載されるとおりの1,3-プロパンジオールジベヘネートの合成と同様に1,3-プロパンジオールの脂肪酸によるエステル化によって生成させた。
た。クラルセル(Clarcell)濾過助剤を添加し、この混合物を110℃で予熱ブフナー漏斗中に注いで、濾過ケーキを形成した。残存する生成物を500ミリバールの圧力で100℃にて濾過した。余剰の脂肪酸およびモノエステルは、1x10-3ミリバールの圧力で205℃にて蒸留除去した。得られた残留物は、1,3-プロパンジオールジベヘネート生成物を含有した。わずかに黄色がかった生成物を、278℃で真空下に短行程蒸留(短行程蒸留ユニットKD-L5)によりさらに精製した。最終生成物をバルク材料または噴霧冷却によって得られたマイクロビーズとして適用した。
相変化材料の特徴付けは、動的走査熱量計(Metler Toledo DSC822)を使用して行なった。各測定について、1~3mgの試料を入れるために40マイクロリットルの容積のアルミニウム製標準パンを使用した。温度プロファイルは、典型的には、1℃/分で25℃から80℃に加熱し(加熱1)、C1:1℃/分で80℃から20℃に冷却し(冷却1)、続いてその後に1℃/分で20℃から80℃に加熱すること(加熱2)である。PCMのタイプおよび特定の融解温度に依存して、代わりにより高いもしくはより低い温度または加熱および冷却速度を適用した(例えば、10℃/分)。
1,3プロパンジオールエステルの相変化材料特性
8、10、12、16、および22個の炭素原子の鎖長を有する飽和脂肪酸の種々の1,3-プロパンジオールエステル、すなわち、1,3-プロパンジオールジベヘネート、1,3-プロパンジオールジパルミテート、1,3-プロパンジオールジラウレート、1,3-プロパンジオールジカプレート、1,3-プロパンジオールジカプリレート、および1,3-プロパンジオールモノラウレートを得た。
2つの測定で得られた値を示す。
1,3-プロパンジオールモノラウレートおよび1,2-プロパンジオールモノラウレートの比較試験により、1,2-プロパンジオールモノラウレート(図3A+図3Bおよび表3)が、1,3-プロパンジオールモノラウレート(図3C+図3Dおよび表3)より大きな融解温度範囲およびより低い潜熱を示すことが示される。したがって、1,2-プロパンジオールモノラウレートは、1,3-プロパンジオールモノラウレートのような相変化材料として使用することができない。
1,3-プロパンジオールジベヘネートおよび1,2-プロパンジオールジベヘネートの比較試験により、1,2-プロパンジオールジベヘネート(図4C+図4Dおよび表4)が、1,3-プロパンジオールジベヘネート(図4A+図4Bおよび表4)よりもはるかに大きな融解温度範囲およびより低い潜熱を示すことが示される。したがって、1,2-プロパンジオールジベヘネートは、1,3-プロパンジオールジベヘネートのような相変化材料として使用することができない。
融解温度が高ければ高いほど、融解熱はより高い。短鎖長および中鎖長脂肪酸の1,3-プロパンジオールジエステルは、長鎖脂肪酸エステルよりも大きな過冷却を示す(図4および図5に示されるとおり)。これは、例えば、1,3-プロパンジオールジカプリレートのはるかにより大きな過冷却(図5)を1,3-プロパンジオールジベヘネートの最低限の過冷却(図4)と比較する場合である。全体としては、試料は、狭い温度範囲にわたる固-液転移を示し、過冷却を少しだけしかまたはまったく示さず、これは他の脂肪酸エステルと一致している。(参考文献K.Pielichowska,Progress
in Materials Science 65(2014),page79参照)。
Claims (6)
- 相変化材料を含む建築材料用の温度調節物品であって、
該相変化材料が、1,3-プロパンジオール脂肪酸エステルと、過冷却を減少させるための種添加剤とを含み、
前記1,3-プロパンジオール脂肪酸エステルが、1,3-プロパンジオールジパルミテート、1,3-プロパンジオールジラウレート、1,3-プロパンジオールモノラウレート、1,3-プロパンジオールジカプレート、または1,3-プロパンジオールジカプリレートであり、
前記種添加剤が、1,3-プロパンジオールジベヘネートである、温度調節物品。 - 前記相変化材料が、1℃/分の加熱速度でDSCにより測定される場合、100~250J/gの融解熱を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の温度調節物品。
- 前記相変化材料が、1℃/分の加熱速度でDSCにより測定される場合、50J/g超の融解熱を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の温度調節物品。
- 前記相変化材料が、1~20℃の相転移温度範囲を有することを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の温度調節物品。
- 前記相変化材料が、熱安定剤をさらに含み、
該熱安定剤が、tert-ブチルヒドロキノン(TBHQ)、ペンタエリトリトールテトラキス(3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート)、ブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、トリス(2,4-ジtert-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、またはプロピル-3,4,5-トリヒドロキシベンゾエートであることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の温度調節物品。 - 結晶化または融解中に潜熱を放出または吸収するための請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の相変化材料としての、1,3-プロパンジオール脂肪酸エステルの使用。
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GBGB1509179.6A GB201509179D0 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Phase change material |
GB1509179.6 | 2015-05-28 | ||
JP2017561768A JP2018521161A (ja) | 2015-05-28 | 2016-05-26 | 相変化材料 |
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CN108146861A (zh) | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-12 | 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 | 具有温度调节功能的液晶面板包装箱 |
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CN110204446A (zh) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-06 | 武汉中科先进技术研究院有限公司 | 一种低温有机相变储能材料,以及其制备方法和应用 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009527469A (ja) | 2006-02-10 | 2009-07-30 | デユポン・テイト・アンド・ライル・バイオ・プロダクツ・カンパニー・エルエルシー | バイオマス誘導された抽出物、フレグランス濃縮物、およびオイル用の天然非刺激性溶剤としての生物誘導された1,3−プロパンジオールおよびその共役エステル |
JP2015081297A (ja) | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-27 | Dic株式会社 | 潜熱蓄熱材組成物、及び潜熱蓄熱体 |
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JPH0660308B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-28 | 1994-08-10 | 株式会社クボタ | 蓄熱材 |
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JPH09143461A (ja) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-06-03 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 蓄熱材 |
JP2001207163A (ja) * | 1999-11-15 | 2001-07-31 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 蓄熱槽及びそれを用いた蓄熱装置 |
DE10018938A1 (de) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Speichermedien für Latentwärmespeicher |
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US8221910B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2012-07-17 | Outlast Technologies, LLC | Thermal regulating building materials and other construction components containing polymeric phase change materials |
WO2011099871A1 (en) * | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | Auckland Uniservices Limited | Saturated fatty acid ester phase change materials and processes for preparing the same |
ES2666801T3 (es) * | 2011-07-11 | 2018-05-07 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Películas microcapilares que contienen materiales de cambio de fase |
EP2772523B1 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2018-11-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Corporation | Reversibly thermochromic composition |
JP6046524B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-07 | 2016-12-14 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 蓄熱材 |
WO2015164654A1 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Entropy Solutions Inc. | Thermal energy storage and temperature stabilization phase change materials comprising alkanolamides and diesters and methods for making and using them |
US10316235B2 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2019-06-11 | Trent University | Food/beverage container with thermal control |
US20160223269A1 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-04 | Outlast Technologies, LLC | Thermal management films containing phase change materials |
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JP2009527469A (ja) | 2006-02-10 | 2009-07-30 | デユポン・テイト・アンド・ライル・バイオ・プロダクツ・カンパニー・エルエルシー | バイオマス誘導された抽出物、フレグランス濃縮物、およびオイル用の天然非刺激性溶剤としての生物誘導された1,3−プロパンジオールおよびその共役エステル |
JP2015081297A (ja) | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-27 | Dic株式会社 | 潜熱蓄熱材組成物、及び潜熱蓄熱体 |
JP2018504417A (ja) | 2015-01-26 | 2018-02-15 | トレント ユニバーシティ | 再生可能なフェイズチェンジマテリアルを用いる潜熱蓄材 |
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IL255359A (en) | 2018-04-30 |
BR112017019926A2 (pt) | 2018-06-19 |
CN107667157B (zh) | 2021-07-09 |
JP2021101025A (ja) | 2021-07-08 |
BR112017019926B1 (pt) | 2022-11-01 |
CA2978991A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
WO2016189090A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
ZA201706304B (en) | 2018-12-19 |
US20220064511A1 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
MY190113A (en) | 2022-03-29 |
JP2018521161A (ja) | 2018-08-02 |
US20180155595A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
EP3303501B1 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
CN113462362A (zh) | 2021-10-01 |
KR20180013871A (ko) | 2018-02-07 |
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