JP2007314880A - めっき処理ユニット - Google Patents
めっき処理ユニット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007314880A JP2007314880A JP2007136464A JP2007136464A JP2007314880A JP 2007314880 A JP2007314880 A JP 2007314880A JP 2007136464 A JP2007136464 A JP 2007136464A JP 2007136464 A JP2007136464 A JP 2007136464A JP 2007314880 A JP2007314880 A JP 2007314880A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- processing
- plating
- plating solution
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C18/1851—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material
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Abstract
【解決手段】処理槽内部に吸着ヘッド789で保持した基板Wを挿入した状態で基板Wの処理面にめっき液による接液処理を行うめっき処理ユニットであって、吸着ヘッド789は、基部791の下面外周に基板Wの裏面をリング状に真空吸着すると共に基板Wの裏面の真空吸着した部分の内側へのめっき液の浸入を防止してシールするリング状の基板吸着部795を取り付けて構成され、基部791には、基板吸着部795に吸着した基板Wと基部791の間の空間を開放する開口部が設けられている。
【選択図】図18B
Description
基板を高速回転させることで、めっき処理後の基板表面に残留している処理液及び洗浄液を極力飛散させることができる。これによって、使用する処理液、洗浄液等の無駄な排出がなくなる。
このように構成すれば、基板吸着部が基板に接触する部分が基板のデバイス範囲外の裏面となり、加熱して行う基板のめっき処理の際における吸着による影響を最小限に抑えることができる。
図2は、基板処理装置1の全体概略平面図である。図2に示すようにこの基板処理装置1は、ロード・アンロードエリア100と、洗浄エリア200と、めっき処理エリア300の3つの処理エリアを具備して構成されている。そしてロード・アンロードエリア100には、2つのロードポート110、第1基板搬送ロボット130及び第1反転機150が設置されている。洗浄エリア200には、基板仮置台210、第2基板搬送ロボット230、前洗浄ユニット240、第2反転機250及び2組の後洗浄ユニット260,260が設置されている。めっき処理エリア300には、第3基板搬送ロボット310、3組の第1前処理ユニット320、2組の第2前処理ユニット340、3組のめっき処理ユニット360及びめっき液供給ユニット390が設置されている。以下各構成部分について説明する。
この基板処理装置1では、それぞれのエリア100,200,300に、表面(被処理面)を上向きにして基板Wを保持する、いわゆるフェースアップや、表面(被処理面)を下向きにして基板Wを保持する、いわゆるフェースダウンで搬送可能な基板搬送ロボット130,230,310を搭載している。フェースアップとするかフェースダウンとするか、ドライとするかウエットとするかは、各プロセスに応じて選択する必要がある。従って、各基板搬送ロボット130,230,310のハンドは、プロセスの形態に応じたハンドを搭載している。この基板処理装置1では基板搬送ロボット130,230,310のアーム回転による基板Wの反転を行わないので、各基板搬送ロボット130,230,310のハンドによる基板Wの搬送時における基板Wの脱落等の危険を回避できる。以下各基板搬送ロボット130,230,310について説明する。
図3Aは、ロード・アンロードエリア100に設置される第1基板搬送ロボット130を示す要部平面図(基板Wを載せた状態)、図3Bは、第1基板搬送ロボット130の要部側面図(基板Wを載せない状態)、図3Cは、第1基板搬送ロボット130を図3Aの矢印A方向から見た概略側面図である。第1基板搬送ロボット130は、完全乾燥状態の基板Wを搬送するロボットであり、図3A及び図3Bに示すように、ロボット本体131上に設置した複数の関節を有する複数(2組)のアーム133,135の先端に、それぞれドライ仕様のハンド137,139を上下に重ねるように取り付けて構成されている。両ハンド137,139は、何れも薄型落とし込みタイプである。ロボット本体131は、図3Cに示すように、基台132に取り付けた2本のアーム132a,132bの先端に取り付けられ、アーム132bの先端で回動できるように構成され、これによって、図3Cに実線及び点線で示すように、ロボット本体131が各場所に移動できるように構成されている。これによって、第1基板搬送ロボット130全体を移動することなく、ドライ状態の基板Wをロードポート110,110にセットした基板収納カセットと第1反転機150と基板仮置台210との間で受け渡しできるようにしている。
洗浄エリア200での基板Wの搬送においては、基板Wがドライのものとウエットのもの、更にはフェースアップのものとフェースダウンのものとが混在するので、この洗浄エリア200に用いる第2基板搬送ロボット230は、2組のアームで3ハンド方式のものを搭載することとした。図4Aは、第2基板搬送ロボット230を示す平面図(但し上段上ハンド237の記載を省略し、上段下ハンド239が基板Wを保持した状態を示している)で、図4Bは、第2基板搬送ロボット230の側面図(基板Wを保持しない状態)、図4Cは、第2基板搬送ロボット230の上段上ハンド237の要部平面図(基板Wを保持した状態)、図4Dは、第2基板搬送ロボット230の下段ハンド241の要部平面図(基板Wを保持した状態)である。図4A乃至4Dに示すように、第2基板搬送ロボット230は、ロボット本体231上に設置した複数の関節を有する複数(2組)のアーム233,235の内の一方のアーム233先端に、上段上ハンド237と上段下ハンド239とを上下に重ねるように取り付け、他方のアーム235の先端に下段ハンド241を取り付けて構成されている。
図5Aは、めっき処理エリア300に設置される第3基板搬送ロボット310を示す要部側面図(基板Wを保持した状態)で、図5Bは、第3基板搬送ロボット310の真空ハンド337,339の要部平面図(基板Wを保持した状態)、図5Cは、第3基板搬送ロボット310の真空ハンド337(または339)の先端部分の拡大断面図である。めっき処理エリア300での基板Wの搬送は、全てフェースダウンであるため、第3基板搬送ロボット310は、ロボット本体331上に設置した複数の関節を有する複数(2組)のアーム333,335(アーム335は図示せず)の先端に、それぞれ裏面吸着型真空ハンド337,339を上下に重ねるように取り付けて構成されている。両真空ハンド337,339は、何れも着脱への悪影響を回避可能なように、厚型真空ハンドで真空吸着力の強い剛性の高いタイプとしている。即ち、下記する前洗浄ユニット240や、第1処理ユニット320及び第2前処理ユニット340でのフェースダウン状態での前洗浄や前処理が終了して、これらユニットから基板Wを取り出す際、基板Wは、下記する基板固定ヘッド560のシール部材575(図11A及び11B参照)に貼り付けていることがある。そこで真空ハンド337,339として、真空吸着力が強くて剛性の高いハンドを用いることで、基板Wがシール部材575に貼り付いた場合でも基板Wの基板固定ヘッド560からの取り出し、搬送を確実に行えるようにしている。
この基板処理装置1では、基板Wを180°反転させるユニットからなる反転機150,250をロード・アンロードエリア100と洗浄エリア200にそれぞれ搭載し、基板Wのフェースアップとフェースダウンによる搬送を可能としている。
図6Aは、ロード・アンロードエリア100に設置される第1反転機150を示す概略平断面図で、図6Bは、第1反転機150の概略側断面図である。図6Aに示すように、第1反転機150は、基板着脱用シリンダ151を駆動することで両基板着脱アーム153,153を矢印A方向に開閉し、図6Bに示すように、反転用モータ155を駆動することで、両基板着脱アーム153,153を矢印B方向に回動して180°反転させるように構成されている。反転用モータ155としては、例えばステッピングモータが使用される。つまりまず両基板着脱アーム153,153を開いた状態でその間に基板Wを配置し、次に両基板着脱アーム153,153を閉じて両基板着脱アーム153,153に設けたクランクピン154によって基板Wの外周を把持し、次に反転用モータ155を駆動して基板Wを180°回動して反転した後、両基板着脱アーム153,153を開いて基板Wを離す。
図7Aは、洗浄エリア200に設置される第2反転機250を示す概略側断面図で、図7Bは、第2反転機250の基板着脱アーム253,253部分の概略平面図である。第2反転機250も第1反転機150と同様に、図示しない基板着脱用シリンダと反転用モータとによって、両基板着脱アーム253,253が開閉、反転駆動される。さらにこの第2反転機250の場合、プロセス途中の基板Wを処理するので基板Wの乾燥を防止する必要があり、このため基板Wの上下位置に、基板Wの両面に純水等の処理液を噴射するシャワーノズル251,251が取り付けられている。
図8Aは、基板仮置台210を示す概略正面図で、図8Bは、基板仮置台210の概略側面図、図8Cは、基板仮置台210の概略平面図である。図8A乃至8Cに示すように、基板仮置台210は、昇降板211をリニアガイド213,213によって上下動自在に設置するとともに、この昇降板211を昇降用モータ214とボールねじ215からなる昇降機構216によって上下動可能とし、さらに昇降板211の上部に上段仮置台217と下段仮置台219とを上下に2段設置して構成されている。下段仮置台219は処理前、上段仮置台217は処理後のクリーンな基板Wが置かれる。両仮置台217,219の上面には基板Wの外周を支持する4本ずつの支持棒221が突設され、基板Wはその上に支持される。基板Wを仮置きする際は、図8Cに示すように、基板Wを載置したハンドを何れかの仮置台217または219上に移動し、昇降機構216を駆動することで仮置台217,219を少し上昇し、これによって基板Wを支持棒221上に載置した後、ハンドを引き出す。基板Wを仮置台217または219からハンド上に移す際は、上記動作の逆を行う。
各種前処理ユニットとは、前洗浄ユニット240、第1前処理ユニット(触媒付与処理ユニット)320及び第2前処理ユニット(薬液洗浄(中和)ユニット)340を意味している。これら各前処理ユニットの構造は、基本的に同一である。図9は、これら各種前処理を行うのに使用する前処理ユニット500を示す斜視図である。図9に示すように、前処理ユニット500は、上面が開放され内部に噴霧ノズル(処理液噴射部)520を設置してなる円筒状の容器510と、容器510の上部開口を塞ぐ蓋部材530と、蓋部材530の上面に取り付けられる噴霧ノズル(処理液噴射部)540(図10A及び10B参照)と、蓋部材530を旋回する蓋部材駆動機構550と、容器510の上部において基板Wを保持する基板固定ヘッド560と、基板固定ヘッド560を回転するヘッド回転用モータ580と、ヘッド回転用モータ580等を取り付けて昇降するヘッド昇降機構600とを具備して構成されている。なお基板固定ヘッド560と基板固定ヘッド560を駆動するヘッド回転用モータ580等の取付台579に取り付けられた部材とによって基板保持装置が構成される。
図15Aは、本発明の実施の形態に係るめっき処理ユニット360を示す側面図で、図15Bは、図15Aの概略側断面図である。図15A及び15Bに示すように、めっき処理ユニット360は、内部にめっき液(処理液)Qを溜めて基板Wのディップ処理を行う処理槽(めっき処理槽)710と、処理槽710の開口部711を塞ぐ蓋部材740と、蓋部材740の上面に取り付けられる噴霧ノズル(処理液噴射部)760と、蓋部材740を駆動(旋回)する駆動機構770と、基板Wを保持する基板保持装置780と、基板保持装置780全体を駆動する基板保持装置駆動機構810とを具備して構成されている。
図25は、後洗浄ユニット260を示す外観図である。後洗浄ユニット260は、第1洗浄部270と第2洗浄乾燥部290とを併設した一つのユニットとして構成されている。第1洗浄部270及び第2洗浄乾燥部290には、それぞれ基板挿入窓271,291が設けられ、これら基板挿入窓271,291は、シャッター273,293によって開閉されるように構成されている。
図28は、めっき液供給ユニット(めっき液供給装置)390のシステム構成図である。図28に示すように、めっき液供給ユニット390は、めっき液Qを蓄えて各めっき処理ユニット360の処理槽710にめっき液Qを供給し循環させるめっき液供給用タンク(めっき液循環槽)391と、加熱部393と、各処理槽710にめっき液Qを供給し循環させるめっき液供給用ポンプPと、めっき液供給用タンク391内のめっき液Qの濃度を適正な濃度にするめっき液濃度希釈化装置403と、めっき液攪拌装置410とを具備して構成されている。
駆動機構970は、蓋部材旋回用シリンダ971と、蓋部材旋回用シリンダ971のピストンに連結されるロッド973と、ロッド973の先端に回動自在に連結される連結アーム975とを具備して構成されている。蓋部材旋回用シリンダ971の下端部は、固定側部材に回動自在に支承されている。
次に、基板保持装置980を上昇させ(図34A及び34B参照)、処理槽910−2よりも上方に移動させることで前記無電解めっきを終了させる。以下の工程は前述と同一なので省略する。
駆動機構1070は、蓋部材旋回用シリンダ1071と、蓋部材旋回用シリンダ1071のピストンに連結されるロッド1073と、ロッド1073の先端に回動自在に連結される連結アーム1075とを具備して構成されている。蓋部材旋回用シリンダ1071の下端部は、固定側部材に回動自在に支承されている。
100 ロード・アンロードエリア
110 ロードポート
130 基板搬送ロボット
150 反転機
200 洗浄エリア
210 基板仮置台
230 基板搬送ロボット
240 前洗浄ユニット
250 第2反転機
260 後洗浄ユニット
300 めっき処理エリア
310 基板搬送ロボット
340 第2前処理ユニット
360 めっき処理ユニット
390 めっき液供給ユニット
780 基板保持装置
781 基板保持部
789 吸着ヘッド
790 開口部
791 基部
793 真空供給ライン
795 基板吸着部
797 基板吸着溝
800 基板保持部駆動部
W 基板
Claims (3)
- 処理槽内部に吸着ヘッドで保持した基板を挿入した状態で基板の処理面にめっき液による接液処理を行うめっき処理ユニットであって、
前記吸着ヘッドは、基部の下面外周に基板の裏面をリング状に真空吸着すると共に基板の裏面の真空吸着した部分の内側へのめっき液の浸入を防止してシールするリング状の基板吸着部を取り付けて構成され、前記基部には、前記基板吸着部に吸着した基板と前記基部の間の空間を開放する開口部が設けられていることを特徴とするめっき処理ユニット。 - 処理槽内部に吸着ヘッドで保持した基板を挿入した状態で基板の処理面にめっき液による接液処理を行うめっき処理ユニットであって、
前記吸着ヘッドは、基板の裏面をリング状に真空吸着すると共に基板の裏面の真空吸着した部分の内側へのめっき液の浸入を防止してシールするリング状の基板吸着部を具備し、前記基板吸着部が前記基板に吸着する位置は、基板外周近傍のデバイスを形成していない部分の裏面であることを特徴とするめっき処理ユニット。 - 処理槽内部に吸着ヘッドで保持した基板を挿入した状態で基板の処理面にめっき液による接液処理を行うめっき処理ユニットであって、
前記吸着ヘッドには、基板吸着溝を有し該基板吸着溝に真空供給ラインを接続して基板の裏面を真空吸着する基板吸着部が設けられ、
前記真空供給ラインは、真空引きを行う他に不活性ガスまたは洗浄液を供給するように構成されていると共に、基板吸着部近傍には洗浄用噴霧ノズルが設置され、
前記洗浄用噴霧ノズルによって前記基板吸着部をその外側から洗浄すると共に、前記真空供給ラインから前記基板吸着溝に不活性ガスまたは洗浄液を供給することで真空供給ライン及び基板吸着溝の内部を洗浄することを特徴とするめっき処理ユニット。
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- 2003-11-14 EP EP03772771A patent/EP1577421A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2003-11-14 CN CNB2003801000121A patent/CN100497731C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-14 TW TW105118164A patent/TWI591710B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-14 WO PCT/JP2003/014501 patent/WO2004046418A1/ja active Application Filing
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- 2003-11-14 KR KR1020117002704A patent/KR101087633B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2006
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JP2013104118A (ja) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-30 | Ebara Corp | 無電解めっき装置 |
KR20180105073A (ko) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-27 | 가부시키가이샤 에바라 세이사꾸쇼 | 도금 방법 및 도금 장치 |
JP2018150598A (ja) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-27 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | めっき方法およびめっき装置 |
US11286577B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2022-03-29 | Ebara Corporation | Plating method and plating apparatus |
KR102455459B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-14 | 2022-10-18 | 가부시키가이샤 에바라 세이사꾸쇼 | 도금 방법 |
KR20220146370A (ko) * | 2017-03-14 | 2022-11-01 | 가부시키가이샤 에바라 세이사꾸쇼 | 도금 장치 및 시스템 |
KR102508032B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-14 | 2023-03-10 | 가부시키가이샤 에바라 세이사꾸쇼 | 도금 장치 및 시스템 |
WO2020153219A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-07-30 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 加工装置及び加工方法 |
JPWO2020153219A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-24 | 2021-11-25 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 加工装置及び加工方法 |
JP7241100B2 (ja) | 2019-01-24 | 2023-03-16 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 加工装置及び加工方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1577421A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
JPWO2004046418A1 (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
TWI419219B (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
TWI601199B (zh) | 2017-10-01 |
TW200416861A (en) | 2004-09-01 |
US7087117B2 (en) | 2006-08-08 |
TWI313894B (en) | 2009-08-21 |
US20050072358A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
KR20110028381A (ko) | 2011-03-17 |
TW201407678A (zh) | 2014-02-16 |
TW201635367A (zh) | 2016-10-01 |
US7575636B2 (en) | 2009-08-18 |
JP4425801B2 (ja) | 2010-03-03 |
JP2007274003A (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
TWI591705B (zh) | 2017-07-11 |
CN100497731C (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
CN1685080A (zh) | 2005-10-19 |
JP2007284797A (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
JP4574644B2 (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
US7442257B2 (en) | 2008-10-28 |
WO2004046418A1 (ja) | 2004-06-03 |
TW200849369A (en) | 2008-12-16 |
KR20050084745A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
US20060243204A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
TWI591710B (zh) | 2017-07-11 |
KR101052319B1 (ko) | 2011-07-27 |
US20060236929A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
US20060243205A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
TW201635368A (zh) | 2016-10-01 |
KR101087633B1 (ko) | 2011-11-30 |
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