JP2006505956A - 有機発光物質及びデバイス - Google Patents
有機発光物質及びデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006505956A JP2006505956A JP2004551868A JP2004551868A JP2006505956A JP 2006505956 A JP2006505956 A JP 2006505956A JP 2004551868 A JP2004551868 A JP 2004551868A JP 2004551868 A JP2004551868 A JP 2004551868A JP 2006505956 A JP2006505956 A JP 2006505956A
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- Prior art keywords
- luminescent material
- layer
- anode
- cathode
- light emitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical group CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 3
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- DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- SCZWJXTUYYSKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,12-dimethylquinolino[2,3-b]acridine-7,14-dione Chemical compound CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3N(C)C1=C2 SCZWJXTUYYSKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M picolinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/185—Metal complexes of the platinum group, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
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Abstract
Description
有機発光デバイスを提供する。このデバイスは、アノード、カソード、及び前記アノード及び前記カソードの間に配置された発光層を含む。この発光層は以下の構造を有する物質を含む:
一般に、OLEDは、アノード及びカソードに電気的に接続され且つこれらの間に配置された少なくとも1つの有機層を含む。電流が流された場合、(場合により2以上の)有機層中にアノードはホールを注入し且つカソードは電子を注入する。この注入されたホール及び電子はそれぞれ逆に帯電した電極に向かって移動する。電子及びホールが同じ分子上に局在化した場合、励起エネルギー状態を有する局在化した電子−ホール対である「励起子」が形成される。この励起子が発光機構を通じて緩和するときに、光が放射される。いくつかの場合、この励起子はエキシマー(excimer)又はエキシプレックス(exciplex)上に局在化されうる。無放射機構、例えば熱的緩和もまた生じうるが、通常は好ましくないと考えられる。
本明細書で用いるとおり、略語は以下の物質を示す。:
CBP: 4,4’−N,N’−ジカルバゾール−ビフェニル
m-MTDATA: 4,4’,4’’−トリス(3−メチルフェニルフェニルアミノ)トリフェニルアミン
Alq3: 8-トリス-ヒドロキシキノリンアルミニウム
BPhen: 4,7-ジフェニル-1,10-フェナントロリン
n-BPhen: n-ドープしたBPhen(リチウムでドープ)
F4-TCNQ: テトラフルオロ−テトラシアノ−キノジメタン
p-MTDATA: p-ドープしたm-MTDATA(F4-TCNQでドープ)
Ir(ppy)3: トリス(2-フェニルピリジン)-イリジウム
Ir(ppz)3: トリス(1-フェニルピラゾロト,N,C(2’)イリジウム(III)
BCP: 2,9-ジメチル-4,7-ジフェニル-1,10-フェナントロリン
TAZ: 3-フェニル-4-(1’-ナフチル)-5-フェニル-1,2,4-トリアゾール
CuPc: 銅フタロシアニン
ITO: インジウム錫オキサイド
NPD: ナフチル-フェニル-ジアミン
TPD: N,N’−ビス(3-メチルフェニル)-N,N’-ビス-(フェニル)-ベンジジン
BAlq: アルミニウム(III)ビス(2-メチル-8-キノリナト)4-フェニルフェノラート
mCP: 1,3-ジカルバゾール-ベンゼン
DCM: 4-(ジシアノメチレン)-6-(4-ジメチルアミノスチリル-2-メチル)-4H-ピラン
DMQA: N,N’-ジメチルキナクリドン
本発明の特に代表的な態様を、どのようにそのような態様を作ることができるかを含めて、これから説明する。この具体的な方法、物質(材料)、条件、方法のパラメータ、装置、及びその他同様のものは、本発明の範囲を必ずしも制限しないことが理解される。
Claims (35)
- A及びBの少なくとも1つが置換基を有する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- Mが、Ir、Pt、Pd、Rh、Re、Ru、Os、Tl、Pb、Bi、In、Sn、Sb、Te、Au、及びAgからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- MがIrである、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- MがPtである、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- nが0である、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記発光物質がポリマー中に組み込まれている、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記発光物質がデンドリマー中に組み込まれている、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記発光層がさらにホスト物質を含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記発光物質が前記ホスト物質中のドーパントである、請求項9に記載のデバイス。
- 前記発光物質が本質的に前記発光物質そのものの薄膜からなる、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- mが2、且つnが1である、請求項3に記載のデバイス。
- R2、R3、R4、R5、R’2、R’3、R’4、及びR’5は、それぞれ水素原子であり、R’’は-CH3であり、且つXがacacである、請求項13に記載のデバイス。
- R2、R3、R4、R5、R’2、R’3、R’4、及びR’5の少なくとも1つの基が、R2、R3、R4、R5、R’2、R’3、R’4、及びR’5の別の基と連結して環を形成している、請求項13に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスが500cd/m2の輝度において、少なくとも22.5cd/Aの発光効率を有する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- A及びBの少なくとも1つが置換基を有する、請求項19に記載の発光物質。
- Mが、Ir、Pt、Pd、Rh、Re、Ru、Os、Tl、Pb、Bi、In、Sn、Sb、Te、Au、及びAgからなる群から選択される、請求項19に記載の発光物質。
- MがIrである、請求項19に記載の発光物質。
- MがPtである、請求項19に記載の発光物質。
- nが0である、請求項19に記載の発光物質。
- 前記発光物質がポリマー中に組み込まれている、請求項19に記載の発光物質。
- 前記発光物質がデンドリマー中に組み込まれている、請求項19に記載の発光物質。
- 前記発光層がホスト物質をさらに含む、請求項19に記載の発光物質。
- 前記発光物質が前記ホスト物質中のドーパントである、請求項27に記載の発光物質。
- 前記発光物質が本質的に前記発光物質そのものの薄膜からなる、請求項19に記載の発光材料。
- mが2であり、且つnが1である、請求項21に記載の発光物質。
- R2、R3、R4、R5、R’2、R’3、R’4、及びR’5はそれぞれ水素原子であり、R’’は-CH3であり、且つXはacacである、請求項31に記載の発光物質。
- R2、R3、R4、R5、R’2、R’3、R’4、及びR’5の基の少なくとも1つが、R2、R3、R4、R5、R’2、R’3、R’4、及びR’5の別の基と連結して環を形成している、請求項31に記載の発光物質。
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US10/291,338 US6687266B1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Organic light emitting materials and devices |
PCT/US2003/035535 WO2004045002A1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-07 | Organic light emitting materials and devices |
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EP (2) | EP2259361B1 (ja) |
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KR (1) | KR101074445B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1726606B (ja) |
AT (2) | ATE508473T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003291370A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60337024D1 (ja) |
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US11917901B2 (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2024-02-27 | Udc Ireland Limited | Metal complexes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1561240A1 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
EP2259361A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
CN1726606B (zh) | 2010-09-22 |
KR20050086462A (ko) | 2005-08-30 |
CN1726606A (zh) | 2006-01-25 |
AU2003291370A8 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
ATE508473T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
US6687266B1 (en) | 2004-02-03 |
WO2004045002A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
KR101074445B1 (ko) | 2011-10-17 |
DE60337024D1 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
AU2003291370A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
EP2259361B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
JP4656944B2 (ja) | 2011-03-23 |
EP1561240B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
ATE542252T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
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