JP2006054196A - 発光パネルアセンブリ - Google Patents
発光パネルアセンブリ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006054196A JP2006054196A JP2005285479A JP2005285479A JP2006054196A JP 2006054196 A JP2006054196 A JP 2006054196A JP 2005285479 A JP2005285479 A JP 2005285479A JP 2005285479 A JP2005285479 A JP 2005285479A JP 2006054196 A JP2006054196 A JP 2006054196A
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- panel member
- light emitting
- panel
- assembly
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0015—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/002—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide, e.g. with collimating, focussing or diverging surfaces
- G02B6/0021—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide, e.g. with collimating, focussing or diverging surfaces for housing at least a part of the light source, e.g. by forming holes or recesses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0015—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0018—Redirecting means on the surface of the light guide
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0036—2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0038—Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/0068—Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/30—Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
- A61B2090/309—Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure using white LEDs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0028—Light guide, e.g. taper
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0031—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/004—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles
- G02B6/0043—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles provided on the surface of the light guide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/054—Optical elements
- H01H2219/062—Light conductor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/07—Actuators transparent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S362/00—Illumination
- Y10S362/80—Light emitting diode
Abstract
【解決手段】発光パネルアセンブリ1は、発光パネル部材2と、光遷移領域4に配置/埋め込まれる1つ以上の光源3とを有する。光遷移領域4は、光入力領域に沿ってパネル部材に入射しパネル部材2の長さに沿って1つ以上の発光表面から照射される光の効率を向上させる。光は、光の一部の経路を変化させる表面によって反射または屈折され得、より許容できる角度でパネル部材2の入力領域に入射する。光抽出変形部のパターンを利用することによって、均一な光放出分布が生成され得る。
【選択図】図1
Description
2 透明発光パネル
3 光源
4 光遷移領域
10 反射性材料
13 光入力表面
16 開口部
Claims (10)
- 発光表面を有する発光パネル部材と、該パネル部材内の複数の光源と、該光源の少なくとも1つと関連する少なくとも1つの遷移部材と、該発光表面の近傍に配置される少なくとも1つの薄膜、シート、プレート又は基板と、を備えた発光アセンブリであって、該遷移部材が、予め決められた方法により、少なくとも1つの該光源からの光の方向を変えるための、少なくとも1つの反射又は屈折表面を有する、発光アセンブリ。
- 前記パネル部材と前記薄膜、シート、プレート又は基板との間にエアギャップ又はキャビティが存在し、前記光源からの光が該パネル部材内で混合して該パネル部材から発せられるようにするために、該パネル部材が、その少なくとも1つの表面上に変形部を有し、該エアギャップ又はキャビティと、該薄膜、シート、プレート又は基板とが、該パネル部材から発せられる光を更に混合し、制御して、所望の光出力分布又は効果を生み出す、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 少なくとも1つの光源と、発光表面を有する発光パネル部材と、光遷移領域と、該光源からの光を受けるための少なくとも1つの光入力表面と、を備えた発光アセンブリであって、該パネル部材が、該パネル部材から光が発せられるようにするための、少なくとも1つの表面上又は内の変形部のパターンを有し、該光源から発せられて該パネル部材に入る光を最大にするか又は変化させるために、該光入力表面の少なくとも一部が、該光源の近傍に、切子面でカットされた反射又は屈折表面の群、又は複数のレンズの配列を有する、発光アセンブリ。
- キャビティ又は凹部を形成するトレイと、該キャビティ又は凹部に配置される、又は取り付けられる、又は位置決めされる少なくとも1つの光源と、発光アセンブリから発せられる光を制御して特定の用途に適合させるための、該キャビティ又は凹部の上に配置される少なくとも1つのシート、薄膜又は基板と、を備えた発光アセンブリであって、該トレイは、背面反射器、側面反射器および端部反射器のうちの少なくとも1つとして作用し、予め決められたパターンにおいて該シート、薄膜又は基板を通って該光源から発せられる光の少なくとも一部を反射する、又は屈折させるための、1つ以上の第2の平らな、角度を成した、切子面でカットされた、あるいは湾曲した反射又は屈折表面を有する、発光アセンブリ。
- 発光パネル部材と、該パネル部材にある成型されたスロット、キャビティ、凹部、開口部又は穴に配置される、あるいは埋め込まれる、あるいは入れられる、あるいは接着される、又は取り付けられる少なくとも1つの光源と、いくらかの光の方向を変えて特定の用途に適合させるための、該少なくとも1つの光源の近傍にある、少なくとも1つの角度を成した、切子面でカットされた、あるいは湾曲した反射又は屈折表面と、を備えた発光アセンブリであって、該パネル部材は、該光源からの光が該パネル部材から発せられるようにするために変化する、少なくとも1つの表面上の変形部を有する、発光アセンブリ。
- 少なくとも発光器と、該発光器の少なくとも1つの表面領域から発せられる光の光線出力角度分布を制御して特定の用途に適合させるための、該発光器の片側上又は内の突起部又はくぼみである、明確に定義された形状を有する個々の変形部のパターンであって、該変形部が、該発光器の幅および長さに関して非常に小さく、該発光器の片側上又は内の少なくともいくつかの変形部が、他の変形部とかみ合う又は交差する、パターンと、該発光器の反対側上又は内の突起部又はくぼみである、明確に定義された形状を有する追加的変形部と、を備えた、光学アセンブリ。
- 少なくとも発光器と、該発光器の少なくとも1つの表面領域から発せられる光の光線出力角度分布を制御して特定の用途に適合させるための、該発光器の片側上又は内の突起部又はくぼみである、明確に定義された形状を有する個々の変形部のパターンであって、該変形部が、該発光器の幅および長さに関して非常に小さい、パターンと、該発光器の反対側上又は内の突起部又はくぼみである、明確に定義された形状を有する追加的変形部と、を備えた光学アセンブリであって、該発光器の少なくとも片側上又は内の該変形部が変化する、光学アセンブリ。
- 光源からの光を受けるための発光パネル部材であって、2つ又はそれ以上のインサート、構成要素又は部品から形成されるパネル部材と、所望の光線出力分布を与えるための、1つ以上の該インサート、構成要素又は部品上又は内の光抽出変形部のパターンと、該インサート、構成要素又は部品を保持、位置決め、又は支持するための構造部材と、を備えた発光パネルアセンブリ。
- 向かいあう端部および側面と、上部および下部パネル表面と、少なくとも1つの光遷移領域と、を有する発光パネル部材であって、該上部および下部表面の長さおよび幅が、該向かいあう端部および側面の長さおよび幅に関して非常に大きい、発光パネル部材と、該光遷移領域と関連する1つ以上の光源であって、該光遷移領域が、複数の色の光を発し、それらが該光遷移領域内で混合されて、該パネル部材内において実質的に均一な光の色の分布を生み出す、光源と、を備えた発光パネルアセンブリであって、該パネル部材は、該パネル表面の長さおよび幅に関して非常に小さい個々の光学素子のパターンを有し、該光学素子は、該パネル表面の少なくとも1つから発せられる所望の光線出力分布を生じさせるための、少なくとも1つの該パネル表面上又は内のくぼみ又は突起した表面である、発光パネルアセンブリ。
- 少なくとも1つの光源と、該光源からの光を受ける多層発光パネル部材と、を備えた発光アセンブリであって、該パネル部材は、少なくとも1つの中空ではない光伝導/伝達層と、少なくとも1つの中空の光伝導/伝達層と、を有する、発光アセンブリ。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/495,176 US5613751A (en) | 1995-06-27 | 1995-06-27 | Light emitting panel assemblies |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8168037A Division JPH0921916A (ja) | 1995-06-27 | 1996-06-27 | 発光パネルアセンブリ |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007227063A Division JP4392441B2 (ja) | 1995-06-27 | 2007-08-31 | 発光パネルアセンブリ |
JP2007227064A Division JP2007324144A (ja) | 1995-06-27 | 2007-08-31 | 発光パネルアセンブリ |
JP2009208733A Division JP2009289760A (ja) | 1995-06-27 | 2009-09-09 | 発光パネルアセンブリ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006054196A true JP2006054196A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
Family
ID=23967579
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8168037A Pending JPH0921916A (ja) | 1995-06-27 | 1996-06-27 | 発光パネルアセンブリ |
JP2005285479A Withdrawn JP2006054196A (ja) | 1995-06-27 | 2005-09-29 | 発光パネルアセンブリ |
JP2007227064A Withdrawn JP2007324144A (ja) | 1995-06-27 | 2007-08-31 | 発光パネルアセンブリ |
JP2007227063A Expired - Fee Related JP4392441B2 (ja) | 1995-06-27 | 2007-08-31 | 発光パネルアセンブリ |
JP2009208733A Pending JP2009289760A (ja) | 1995-06-27 | 2009-09-09 | 発光パネルアセンブリ |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8168037A Pending JPH0921916A (ja) | 1995-06-27 | 1996-06-27 | 発光パネルアセンブリ |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007227064A Withdrawn JP2007324144A (ja) | 1995-06-27 | 2007-08-31 | 発光パネルアセンブリ |
JP2007227063A Expired - Fee Related JP4392441B2 (ja) | 1995-06-27 | 2007-08-31 | 発光パネルアセンブリ |
JP2009208733A Pending JP2009289760A (ja) | 1995-06-27 | 2009-09-09 | 発光パネルアセンブリ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (15) | US5613751A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0751340B1 (ja) |
JP (5) | JPH0921916A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69608499T2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009543286A (ja) * | 2006-07-07 | 2009-12-03 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Ledをベースとする周辺光のための二重層光ガイド構造体 |
JP2011014544A (ja) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-01-20 | Nikon Corp | 液晶表示照明装置 |
Families Citing this family (502)
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US5613751A (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-03-25 | Lumitex, Inc. | Light emitting panel assemblies |
US7108414B2 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 2006-09-19 | Solid State Opto Limited | Light emitting panel assemblies |
US6185356B1 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 2001-02-06 | Lumitex, Inc. | Protective cover for a lighting device |
US20040135273A1 (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 2004-07-15 | Parker Jeffery R. | Methods of making a pattern of optical element shapes on a roll for use in making optical elements on or in substrates |
US6712481B2 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 2004-03-30 | Solid State Opto Limited | Light emitting panel assemblies |
JP3368110B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-01 | 2003-01-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光源装置及び光学機器 |
US5947578A (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 1999-09-07 | Nu-Tech & Engineering, Inc. | Back lighting device |
US5895115A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1999-04-20 | Lumitex, Inc. | Light emitting panel assemblies for use in automotive applications and the like |
US5677972A (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 1997-10-14 | Tir Technologies, Inc. | High efficiency direct coupling of radiant electromagnetic energy into dielectric wave guide structure |
US6814700B1 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 2004-11-09 | Heartport, Inc. | Soft tissue retractor and method for providing surgical access |
US5810721A (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1998-09-22 | Heartport, Inc. | Soft tissue retractor and method for providing surgical access |
US6048309A (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 2000-04-11 | Heartport, Inc. | Soft tissue retractor and delivery device therefor |
JP3860249B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-02 | 2006-12-20 | ローム株式会社 | 面発光照明装置 |
JP3466817B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-02 | 2003-11-17 | ローム株式会社 | Led発光装置およびその製造方法 |
US20040239243A1 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 2004-12-02 | Roberts John K. | Light emitting assembly |
US5803579A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-09-08 | Gentex Corporation | Illuminator assembly incorporating light emitting diodes |
US6550949B1 (en) | 1996-06-13 | 2003-04-22 | Gentex Corporation | Systems and components for enhancing rear vision from a vehicle |
KR0169444B1 (ko) | 1996-07-11 | 1999-01-15 | 김광호 | 표시 장치 |
US6164789A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 2000-12-26 | Honeywell International Inc. | Illumination sources and systems |
US6473554B1 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 2002-10-29 | Teledyne Lighting And Display Products, Inc. | Lighting apparatus having low profile |
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1995
- 1995-06-27 US US08/495,176 patent/US5613751A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-20 US US08/560,582 patent/US5618096A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-06-25 DE DE69608499T patent/DE69608499T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-25 EP EP96304662A patent/EP0751340B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-27 JP JP8168037A patent/JPH0921916A/ja active Pending
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1997
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- 1997-01-02 US US08/778,089 patent/US6079838A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-09-29 JP JP2005285479A patent/JP2006054196A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-08-31 JP JP2007227064A patent/JP2007324144A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-31 JP JP2007227063A patent/JP4392441B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-06-30 US US12/164,315 patent/US7513672B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-30 US US12/164,508 patent/US7524101B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-30 US US12/164,702 patent/US7563012B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-07 US US12/246,686 patent/US20090027920A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-10-07 US US12/246,613 patent/US20090034234A1/en not_active Abandoned
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-
2009
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- 2009-09-09 JP JP2009208733A patent/JP2009289760A/ja active Pending
-
2010
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-
2011
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- 2011-12-09 US US13/315,412 patent/US8215816B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009543286A (ja) * | 2006-07-07 | 2009-12-03 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Ledをベースとする周辺光のための二重層光ガイド構造体 |
JP2011014544A (ja) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-01-20 | Nikon Corp | 液晶表示照明装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5876107A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
DE69608499T2 (de) | 2001-01-18 |
US20080259642A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
JP2007329137A (ja) | 2007-12-20 |
US6079838A (en) | 2000-06-27 |
JP2009289760A (ja) | 2009-12-10 |
US8142063B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
US20080266899A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
DE69608499D1 (de) | 2000-06-29 |
US20090073719A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
US20080259640A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
US5921652A (en) | 1999-07-13 |
US20090034234A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
US7524101B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 |
US7513672B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 |
JPH0921916A (ja) | 1997-01-21 |
US20120081921A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
US20090257244A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
US7798695B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
US20120081919A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
EP0751340A3 (en) | 1997-03-26 |
EP0751340A2 (en) | 1997-01-02 |
JP4392441B2 (ja) | 2010-01-06 |
US20090027920A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
JP2007324144A (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
US8215816B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
US5618096A (en) | 1997-04-08 |
EP0751340B1 (en) | 2000-05-24 |
US8308334B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 |
US5613751A (en) | 1997-03-25 |
US20110051458A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
US7563012B2 (en) | 2009-07-21 |
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