EP2599635B1 - Dispositif d'éjection d'un liquide - Google Patents

Dispositif d'éjection d'un liquide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2599635B1
EP2599635B1 EP12185578.7A EP12185578A EP2599635B1 EP 2599635 B1 EP2599635 B1 EP 2599635B1 EP 12185578 A EP12185578 A EP 12185578A EP 2599635 B1 EP2599635 B1 EP 2599635B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
section
tank
waste
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12185578.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2599635A1 (fr
Inventor
Shinya Yamamoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brother Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Brother Industries Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2599635A1 publication Critical patent/EP2599635A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2599635B1 publication Critical patent/EP2599635B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/135—Nozzles
    • B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
    • B41J2/16517—Cleaning of print head nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/135—Nozzles
    • B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
    • B41J2/16585—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles for paper-width or non-reciprocating print heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/1721—Collecting waste ink; Collectors therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17553—Outer structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J29/00—Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
    • B41J29/02—Framework
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J29/00—Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
    • B41J29/12—Guards, shields or dust excluders
    • B41J29/13—Cases or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/135—Nozzles
    • B41J2/145—Arrangement thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/135—Nozzles
    • B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
    • B41J2/16517—Cleaning of print head nozzles
    • B41J2/16535—Cleaning of print head nozzles using wiping constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/21—Ink jet for multi-colour printing
    • B41J2/2107—Ink jet for multi-colour printing characterised by the ink properties
    • B41J2/2114—Ejecting specialized liquids, e.g. transparent or processing liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J29/00—Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
    • B41J29/17—Cleaning arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a liquid ejecting device that ejects liquid from ejection ports.
  • Document EP0271090 reveals a recording apparatus provided with an upper and a lower unit capable of being spaced a part.
  • Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-230136 discloses a serial-type inkjet recording device that conveys a recording medium while moving a recording head reciprocatingly in a direction perpendicular to a conveying direction of the recording medium, thereby receding an image on the recording medium.
  • an inkjet recording device is designed such that pressure within a recording head is maintained within a predetermined negative pressure range relative to atmospheric pressure so as to prevent ink from leaking through ejection ports.
  • a main tank and the recording head are connected with each other via a tube such that a liquid surface of the main tank (cartridge) is lower than an ejection surface.
  • An ink receiving section (a suction cap, a waste-ink receiving tray) for receiving ink ejected from the recording head is disposed in a maintenance region of the inkjet recording device, which is outside a print region.
  • waste ink received by the ink receiving section is collected in a waste ink tank that is connected via a tube.
  • the line-type recording head does not move during recording of an image.
  • the inventor considered, for example, splitting the casing into an upper casing and a lower casing such that the upper casing holds the recording head and the lower casing holds the platen.
  • the main tank be located at a lower position than the recording head in order to keep pressure within recording head in a predetermined negative pressure range.
  • the main tank be disposed at the lower casing.
  • the invention provides a liquid ejecting device.
  • the liquid ejecting device includes a casing, a line-type liquid ejecting head, a supporting section, a first-tank mount section, a liquid conveying section, a receiving section, a waste-liquid tank, and a waste-liquid conveying section.
  • the casing includes a first casing and a second casing.
  • the liquid ejecting head has an ejection surface that is elongated in a first direction and that is formed with ejection ports for ejecting liquid.
  • the supporting section is disposed in confrontation with the ejection surface and is configured to support a recording medium.
  • a first tank storing liquid is configured to be mounted on the first-tank mount section.
  • the liquid conveying section is configured to convey liquid in the first tank mounted on the first-tank mount section to the liquid ejecting head.
  • the receiving section is configured to receive liquid ejected from the liquid ejecting bead.
  • the waste-liquid tank is configured to store liquid.
  • the waste-liquid conveying section is configured to convey liquid received by the receiving section to the waste-liquid tank.
  • the first casing holds the liquid ejecting head, the first-tank mount section, and the liquid conveying section.
  • the second casing holds the supporting section, the receiving section, the waste-liquid tank, and the waste-liquid conveying section.
  • the first casing is connected with the second casing such that the first casing is movable relative to the second casing.
  • the first casing is configured to take a first position at which the ejection surface confronts the supporting section and a second position at which the ejection surface is farther away from the supporting section than at the first position.
  • the liquid conveying section includes a second tank in fluid communication with the first tank mounted on the first-tank mount section, the second tank being configured to temporarily store liquid conveyed from the first tank and to supply the liquid ejecting head with the liquid; and the second tank is disposed such that a surface of liquid stored in the second tank is within a predetermined level range that is lower than the ejection surface.
  • pressure within the liquid ejecting head is negative pressure, and liquid does not tend to leak from the ejection ports.
  • the waste-liquid tank and the receiving section are arranged in the first direction; the second tank and the liquid ejecting head are arranged in the first direction; and at least part of the second tank overlaps the waste-liquid tank in a vertical direction.
  • This configuration can suppress an increase in the size of the liquid ejecting device in a plan view.
  • the second tank and the liquid ejecting head are arranged in the first direction, as viewed from a vertical direction; and the first tank is elongated in the first direction and, at an end at the second tank side, has a connection section that is configured to be connected with the liquid conveying section.
  • This configuration can shorten a distance of conveying liquid from the first tank to the second tank by the liquid conveying section.
  • the first tank and the liquid ejecting head are arranged in a second direction as viewed from the vertical direction, the second direction being a direction in parallel with the ejection surface and perpendicular to the first direction.
  • This configuration can further suppress an increase in the size of the liquid ejecting device in a plan view.
  • the waste-liquid tank includes: an extending section that extends in a second direction that is a direction in parallel with the ejection surface and perpendicular to the first direction; and a protruding section that protrudes upward from one end of the extending section; and the second tank overlaps the protruding section in the second direction in a state where the first and second casings take the first position.
  • the waste-liquid tank has an L-shape formed by a horizontal section and a vertical section as viewed from the first direction; and the second tank overlaps the vertical section in a second direction in a state where the first and second casings take the first position, the second direction being a direction in parallel with the ejection surface and perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the liquid conveying section includes: a hollow needle; and a hollow-needle moving mechanism configured to move the hollow needle in the first direction between a connection position at which the hollow needle is connected with a connection section of the first tank and a separation position at which the hollow needle is separated from the connection section; the hollow-needle moving mechanism and the first tank are arranged in the first direction; and at least part of the hollow-needle moving mechanism overlaps the waste-liquid tank in a vertical direction.
  • This configuration can suppress an increase in the size of the liquid ejecting device in a plan view.
  • the first casing includes a discharge section that is arranged at a position higher than the liquid ejecting head and that is configured to receive a recording medium on which an image has been formed by the liquid ejecting head;
  • the second casing includes a medium tray that is arranged at a position lower than the receiving section and that is configured to accommodate a recording medium;
  • a conveying path is defined within the casing from the medium tray to the discharge section via a space between the supporting section and the ejection surface, the casing accommodating a conveying mechanism configured to convey a recording medium along the conveying path; and each of the medium tray, the supporting section, the liquid ejecting head, and the discharge section at least partially overlaps the remaining three in a vertical direction.
  • the medium tray and the waste-liquid tank are arranged in the first direction. With this configuration, the height of the liquid ejecting device can be reduced.
  • the supporting section includes: a platen; and a platen moving mechanism configured to move the platen between a confronting position at which the platen confronts the ejection surface and a retracted position at which the platen fails to confront the ejection surface;
  • the receiving section includes: a confronting member configured to confront the ejection surface when the platen is at the retracted position; and a confronting-member moving mechanism configured to move the confronting member in the vertical direction between a receiving position at which the receiving section receives liquid from the liquid ejecting head and a standby position that is located lower than the receiving position; and the platen and the confronting member are arranged between the medium tray and the ejection surface.
  • the platen and the confronting member can be arranged in a dead space between the liquid ejecting head and the medium tray, the dead space being formed for conveying the recording medium from the medium tray to a position between the ejection surface of the liquid ejecting head and the supporting section. Further, because the confronting member moves in the vertical direction, the size of the liquid ejecting device in a plan view does not increase. Hence, the footprint of the liquid ejecting device can be made small.
  • the discharge section has a supporting surface configured to support a recording medium, the supporting surface has one end and another end with respect to a second direction that is a direction in parallel with the ejection surface and perpendicular to the first direction, the one end being located at a position lower than the another end, the one end being located between the first-tank mount section and the ejection surface with respect to the vertical direction; and at least part of the first-tank mount section overlaps the supporting surface in the vertical direction.
  • the first-tank mount section can be arranged in a dead space in the first casing formed by the slant of the supporting surface. This contributes to downsizing of the liquid ejecting device.
  • the conveying path includes a curved path leading from the medium tray to a space between the supporting section and the ejection surface; and at least part of the first-tank mount section overlaps the curved path in the vertical direction.
  • the printer 101 has an apparatus casing 1 including an upper casing 1a (first casing) and a lower casing 1b (second casing) both of which have a rectangular-parallelepiped shape and that have approximately the same size.
  • the apparatus casing 1 is a rectangular-parallelepiped shape having six surfaces. Of the six surfaces of the apparatus casing 1, the side surface at the far side in a direction perpendicular to the drawing sheet of Fig. 1 is a rear surface, and the side surface at the near side in the direction perpendicular to the drawing sheet of Fig. 1 is a front surface. Of the surfaces connecting the rear surface and the front surface, the side surface at the far side in a direction perpendicular to the drawing sheet of Fig.
  • the upper casing 1a has an opening at its lower side
  • the lower casing 1b has an opening at its upper side.
  • a paper discharging section 31 (discharging section) is provided at the upper surface of the apparatus casing 1. As indicated by thick dashed arrows in Fig. 3 , a conveying path along which paper P is conveyed is formed in a space defined by the upper casing 1a and the lower casing 1b (an internal space of the apparatus casing 1) from a first paper feeding section 1c and a second paper feeding section 1d to the paper discharging section 31.
  • the upper casing 1a includes frames 1a1 (see Fig. 4 ) and panels 1a2 arranged outside the frames 1a1.
  • the frames 1a1 include a pair of rigid frames confronting in the main scanning direction X and having high strength and a linking frame (not shown) that links the rigid frames.
  • the lower casing 1b includes frames 1b1 (see Figs. 2 and 4 ) and panels 1b2 arranged outside the frames 1b1.
  • the frames 1b1 also include a pair of rigid frames confronting in the main scanning direction X and having high strength and a linking frame that links the rigid frames.
  • the pair of rigid frames of the frames 1b1 has an L-shape as viewed from the main scanning direction X.
  • the pair of rigid frames has a pair of protruding sections 1b3 that protrudes upward from its rear side in the sub-scanning direction Y. That is, each of the rigid frames has the protruding section lb3 that protrudes upward from its rear side.
  • the frames 1b1 support a conveying mechanism 40 described later, and has the highest rigidity of all the frames. Note that, in Fig. 5C , the frame 1a1 of the upper casing 1a and the frame 1b1 of the lower casing 1b are shown in bold lines for illustration purposes.
  • the apparatus casing 1 has a shaft 1x extending in the main scanning direction X. As shown in Fig. 3 , the shaft 1x is located near one end (the right end in Fig. 3 ) of the upper casing 1a in the sub-scanning direction Y and at approximately a center of the upper casing 1a in the vertical direction Z. That is, the shaft 1x is disposed at a position closer to the rear surface of the apparatus casing 1 than to the front surface of the apparatus casing 1.
  • the upper casing 1a is linked to the lower casing 1b via the shaft 1x.
  • the upper casing 1a can be pivotally moved, about an axis 1z of the shaft 1x, relative to the lower casing 1b.
  • the upper casing 1a With pivotal movement, the upper casing 1a can take both an adjacent position at which the upper casing 1a is adjacent to the lower casing 1b (first position: the position shown in Figs. 1 and 3 ) and a spaced position at which the upper casing 1a is farther spaced away from the lower casing 1b than at the adjacent position (second position: the position shown in Fig. 2 ).
  • first position the position shown in Figs. 1 and 3
  • second position the position shown in Fig. 2
  • a distance between an ejection surface 10a of a head 10 described later and platens 44 and 45 is larger than the corresponding distance at the adjacent position.
  • a jam process an operation of removing a jam of paper P on the conveying path
  • a jam process can be performed by "front access”.
  • the surface farther from the axis 1a is the front surface
  • the surface closer to the axis 1z is the rear surface.
  • the shaft 1x is formed to protrude outward in the main scanning direction X at each of the pair of protruding sections 1b3 (see Figs. 4 , 5A , and 5C ) that protrudes upward in the frames 1b1 of the lower casing 1b.
  • the shaft 1x extends in the main scanning direction X, and its axial direction is in parallel with the main scanning direction X.
  • bearings 1y for rotatably supporting the shaft 1x are provided at the frames 1a1 of the upper casing 1a.
  • the upper casing 1a and the lower casing 1b are pivotally coupled by the shaft 1x and the bearings 1y.
  • the shaft 1x is provided with a spring (not shown) that urges the upper casing 1a in such a direction that the upper casing 1a is opened (from the adjacent position toward the spaced position).
  • the upper casing 1a can open up to a predetermined angle with respect to a horizontal surface. That is, the upper casing 1a can open until an angle ⁇ made by the upper casing 1a and the lower casing 1b reaches the predetermined angle.
  • the predetermined angle is such an angle that the user can put his or her hand between the upper casing 1a and the lower casing 1b for a jam process, and is 29° (degrees) in the present embodiment.
  • a lock mechanism 65 is provided at the front surface of the upper casing 1 a (the surface at the left near-side surface in Figs. 1 and 2 ), for restricting movement of the upper casing 1a located at the adjacent position.
  • a door 22 straddling the upper and lower casings 1a and 1b and capable of opening and closing is provided at the front surface of the apparatus casing 1.
  • the door 22 is configured to partially cover the front surface of the apparatus casing 1 in a closed state. By opening the door 22, the lock mechanism 65 is exposed. By releasing restriction performed by the lock mechanism 65, the upper casing 1a can be pivotally moved relative to the lower casing 1b.
  • the lock mechanism 65 automatically restricts movement of the upper casing 1 a.
  • the door 22 also functions as a manual-feed tray 22 of the second paper feeding section 1d as will be described later.
  • the apparatus casing 1 accommodates, in its internal space, a controller 100 that controls various sections of the printer 101, the conveying mechanism 40 that defines the conveying path of paper P, a supporting mechanism 48 (supporting section), a head unit 9, a head lifting mechanism 35 (see Fig. 7 ), a liquid conveying section 72 (see Fig. 4 ), two cartridges 4 (first tank), two cartridge mount sections 70, the first paper feeding section 1c, the second paper feeding section 1d, a liquid receiving section 90, a waste-liquid tank 99, a waste-liquid-tank mount section 98, a waste-liquid conveying section 97, and a wiper unit 36 (see Figs. 8A through 8C ).
  • the controller 100, the head unit 9, the head lifting mechanism 35, the liquid conveying section 72, the two cartridges 4, and the cartridge mount sections 70 are provided at the upper casing 1a.
  • the conveying mechanism 40, the supporting mechanism 48, the first paper feeding section 1c, the second paper feeding section 1d, the liquid receiving section 90, the waste-liquid tank 99, the waste-liquid-tank mount section 98, the waste-liquid conveying section 97, and the wiper unit 36 are provided at the lower casing 1b.
  • the conveying path defined by the conveying mechanism 40 includes paths R1, R2, and R3 used for normal conveying, and a path R4 connecting the second paper feeding section 1d with the path R1.
  • the conveying mechanism 40 includes elements defining the path R1 through R4 to be described later and a conveying motor (not shown).
  • the conveying mechanism 40 is supported by the frames 1b1.
  • the elements defining the path R3 are supported by the pair of protruding sections 1b3 of the frames 1b1.
  • the path R1 (curved path) is a path that is curved in a U-shape as viewed from the main scanning direction X and that leads from the first paper feeding section 1c to a recording position (a position between the ejection surface 10a and the platens 44, 45).
  • the path R1 is defined by guides 41 through 43 and roller pairs 51 through 53.
  • the path R1 is a path for conveying paper P accommodated in a paper feed tray 20 from the rear side to the front side and subsequently conveying the paper P to the rear side in a U-tum at the front side of the apparatus casing 1.
  • the path R2 is a path that passes through respective recording positions of the two heads 10, and that is defined by the platens 44 and 45 in confrontation with the respective ejection surfaces 10a of the two heads 10 and by a pair of rollers 54.
  • the path R2 is a path for conveying paper P from the front side toward the rear side.
  • the supporting mechanism 48 having the two platens 44 and 45 will be described.
  • the supporting mechanism 48 supports, from the underside, paper P that is conveyed during recording.
  • the platen 44 has divided platens 44a and 44b that are divided into two pieces.
  • the platen 45 has divided platens 45a and 45b that are divided into two pieces.
  • the supporting mechanism 48 has a driving mechanism 48a (platen moving mechanism) (see Fig. 7 ) for pivotally moving each of the divided platens 44a, 44b, 45a, and 45b.
  • Each of the divided platens 44a, 44b, 45a, and 45b has a pivotal axis extending in the main scanning direction X.
  • Each of the divided platens 44a and 45a at the upstream side in the conveying direction has a pivotal center at their upstream ends in the conveying direction.
  • Each of the divided platens 44b and 45b at the downstream side in the conveying direction has a pivotal center at their downstream ends in the conveying direction.
  • the conveying direction is a direction in which paper P is conveyed along the path R2.
  • the controller 100 controls the driving mechanism 48a to drive each of the platens 44 and 45 (the divided platens 44a, 44b, 45a, and 45b) to pivotally move between a supporting-surface forming position (confronting position) and an open position (retracted position). At the supporting-surface forming position, as shown in Figs.
  • the upper surfaces of the divided platens 45a and 45b confront each other and extend in parallel with each other. That is, the platens 44 and 45 do not confront the respective ejection surfaces 10a.
  • the ejection surfaces 10a confront confronting members 91 and 92 with a space therebetween.
  • the confronting members 91 and 92 can move upward and downward. Note that the two platens 44 and 45 are located at the supporting-surface forming position during a recording operation, and are located at the open position during a maintenance operation.
  • the path R3 is a path that is curved in a U-shape, as viewed from the main scanning direction X, leading from the recording position to the paper discharging section 31, and that is defined by guides 46 and 47 and pairs of rollers 55 through 57.
  • the path R3 is a path for conveying paper P having passed through the path R2 from the front side to the rear side and subsequently conveying the paper P to the front side in a U-turn at the rear side of the apparatus casing 1.
  • the path R3 is located farther upward than the recording position, and is curved in the opposite direction from the path R1. That is, as shown in Fig. 3 , the path R1 is curved to be convex toward the front side (the left side in Fig.
  • the paths R1 through R3 are formed in a reversed S-shape, as a whole.
  • the path R4 is a path leading from the second paper feeding section 1d to a middle part of the path R1, and is defined by a divergence guide 43a diverged from the guide 43.
  • Each of the roller pairs 51 through 57 includes a drive roller that is connected with a conveying motor and a follow roller that rotates following rotation of the drive roller.
  • the paper discharging section 31 is provided at the upper surface of the upper casing 1a.
  • the paper discharging section 31 has a supporting surface 31a that supports discharged paper P.
  • the supporting surface 31a is slanted downward toward the shaft 1x in the sub-scanning direction Y. Paper P discharged to the paper discharging section 31 slides downward along a slant of the supporting surface 31 a, and the upstream end of the paper P in the conveying direction abuts a wall surface of the paper discharging section 31 at the upstream side in the conveying direction. Thus, paper P discharged to the paper discharging section 31 is aligned. Note that, because the supporting surface 31a is slanted, the size of the paper discharging section 31 in the sub-scanning direction Y can be reduced.
  • the rear end of the supporting surface 31a is located between the cartridge mount sections 70 and the ejection surfaces 10a with respect to the vertical direction Z. Further, a part of the supporting surface 31a at the front side overlaps a part of the cartridge mount sections 70 at the rear side in the vertical direction Z. With this configuration, the cartridge mount sections 70 can be arranged in a dead space between the supporting surface 3 1 a of the upper casing 1a and the heads 10, the dead space being formed by the slant of the supporting surface 31 a. This contributes to downsizing of the printer 101.
  • the head unit 9 includes the two heads 10 and a carriage 3 that supports the heads 10.
  • the two heads 10 include a precoat head that ejects pretreatment liquid and an inkjet head that ejects black ink, which are arranged in this order from the upstream side in the conveying direction of paper P.
  • Each head 10 has the same structure, and is a line-type head that is elongated in the main scanning direction X, and has an outer shape of substantially a rectangular-parallelepiped.
  • the heads 10 are fixed to the carriage 3, while being spaced away from each other in the sub-scanning direction Y (a direction perpendicular to the main scanning direction X and to the vertical direction Z).
  • the carriage 3 is supported by the frames 1a1 of the upper casing 1a, such that the carriage 3 can move up and down.
  • the lower surface of the head 10 serves as the ejection surface 10a in which a large number of ejection ports are formed.
  • Liquid channels are formed within the head 10 for allowing pretreatment liquid or black ink (hereinafter, collectively referred to as "liquid") supplied from the cartridge 4 to flow to the ejection ports.
  • pretreatment liquid is a liquid having a function of preventing spread and strike-through of ink, a function of improving color production performance and quick-drying performance of ink, and the like.
  • the ejection surface 10a is a surface in parallel with a horizontal surface.
  • the two cartridge mount sections 70 (first tank mount section) are provided between the two frames 1a1 of the upper casing 1a, while being arranged in the vertical direction Z adjacent to each other.
  • the cartridge mount sections 70 are arranged at a higher position than the heads 10 with respect to the vertical direction Z (see Figs. 5A and 5B ). With this configuration, liquid can be supplied naturally from the mounted cartridges 4 to subsidiary tanks 80 (described later).
  • the cartridge mount sections 70 define spaces to which the respective cartridges 4 are mounted. As shown in Fig. 4 , each cartridge mount section 70 extends to be elongated in the main scanning direction X, like the head 10. Further, the cartridge mount sections 70 (and the mounted cartridges 4) are arranged to be aligned with the heads 10 in the sub-scanning direction Y, as viewed from the vertical direction Z. The cartridge mount sections 70 are arranged at positions closer to the front side than the heads 10 are. Because the cartridge mount sections 70 are arranged in this configuration, although the heads 10 elongated in the main scanning direction X are adopted, the space within the upper casing 1a can be utilized effectively.
  • the upper casing 1a can be downsized in the main scanning direction X, which suppresses an increase in the size of the printer 101 in a plan view (i.e., footprint). Further, as shown in Fig. 3 , the cartridge mount sections 70 overlap the path R1 in the vertical direction Z. With this configuration, the size of the printer 101 in a plan view can be reduced.
  • a mount opening 71 of each cartridge mount section 70 is formed in the front surface of the upper casing 1a.
  • a door 1e (see Fig. 1 ) for opening and closing the mount openings 71 is provided at the upper casing 1a.
  • the door 1e is a plate-shaped member that is pivotally supported by the upper casing 1a.
  • the mount openings 71 are exposed by pivotally moving the door 1e.
  • the mounting direction of the cartridges 4 is a direction in parallel with the sub-scanning direction Y, and is a direction from the front side toward the rear side.
  • the liquid conveying section 72 includes a hollow needle 74, a moving mechanism 75 that moves the hollow needle 74, pipes 76 and 81, and the subsidiary tank 80.
  • the liquid conveying section 72 connects the cartridge 4 mounted on the cartridge mount section 70 with the head 10.
  • the subsidiary tank 80 is provided with a pump 82 (see Fig. 7 ).
  • the liquid conveying section 72 is provided for each of the cartridge mount sections 70.
  • the hollow needle 74 and the moving mechanism 75 are arranged at one end side (the upper side in Fig. 4 ) of the cartridge mount section 70 in the main scanning direction X, such that the hollow needle 74 and the moving mechanism 75 are aligned with the cartridge mount section 70 (and the mounted cartridge 4) in the main scanning direction X.
  • the pipe 76 connects the hollow needle 74 with the subsidiary tank 80.
  • liquid is replenished naturally from the mounted cartridge 4 to the subsidiary tank 80.
  • a pump may be provided between the hollow needle 74 and the subsidiary tank 80. If the pump is provided, the pump performs replenishment of liquid from the mounted cartridge 4 to the subsidiary tank 80. If the pump is provided, for example, it may be so configured that, when a liquid amount within the subsidiary tank 80 becomes less than or equal to a predetermined amount, the pump replenishes the subsidiary tank 80 with a predetermined amount of liquid from the cartridge 4. Alternatively, the pump may replenish the subsidiary tank 80 with liquid from the cartridge 4, such that the liquid amount within the subsidiary tank 80 is always a predetermined amount.
  • the controller 100 controls the moving mechanism 75 to move the hollow needle 74 in the main scanning direction X between a connection position and a separation position.
  • the connection position the hollow needle 74 protrudes into the cartridge mount section 70 so as to connect the cartridge 4 mounted on the cartridge mount section 70 with the liquid conveying section 72.
  • the separation position the hollow needle 74 does not protrude into the cartridge mount section 70 so as to be separated from the cartridge 4 mounted on the cartridge mount section 70.
  • a mounting operation of the cartridge 4 is performed in a state where the hollow needle 74 is at the separation position. Further, in a state where the hollow needle 74 is at the separation position, the cartridges 4 are removed and inserted so as to perform replacement of the cartridge 4.
  • the cartridge 4 has substantially a rectangular-parallelepiped shape that is elongated in the main scanning direction X in a state where the cartridge 4 is mounted on the cartridge mount section 70. Liquid is filled inside the cartridge 4.
  • a liquid supplying section 4a (connection section) protruding in the main scanning direction X is provided at one end (the upper in Fig. 4 ) of the cartridge 4 in the main scanning direction X.
  • a spout made of rubber is provided at a tip end surface of the liquid supplying section 4a.
  • liquid within the cartridge 4 is supplied to the subsidiary tank 80 through the hollow needle 74 and the pipe 76.
  • the liquid supplying section 4a is located at the subsidiary tank 80 side, with respect to the main scanning direction X.
  • the length of the pipe 76 of the liquid conveying section 72 can be shortened (that is, a distance of conveying liquid can be shortened). Because the length of the pipe 76 is short, air does not tend to enter liquid through the pipe 76. If air enter liquid, there is a possibility that ejection malfunction occurs.
  • the two subsidiary tanks 80 are tanks that temporarily store liquid supplied from the respective cartridges 4. As shown in Fig. 4 , the subsidiary tanks 80 are arranged to be aligned with the respective heads 10 in the main scanning direction X as viewed from the vertical direction Z, and are arranged at positions closer to the left surface of the upper casing 1a than the heads 10 are. The subsidiary tank 80 and the head 10 are arranged to partially overlap each other in the main scanning direction X (see Figs. 5A and 5B ). The subsidiary tanks 80 are arranged at one end side (the upper in Fig. 4 ) of the heads 10 in the main scanning direction X. The subsidiary tanks 80 are supported by the frame 1a1 between the frame 1a1 and the panel 1a2.
  • the subsidiary tanks 80 are supported by the frame 1a1, such that the inner liquid surface is within a predetermined level range that is lower than the ejection surface 10a. With this configuration, pressure within the head 10 is negative pressure, and liquid does not tend to leak from the ejection ports.
  • the pipes 81 connect the subsidiary tanks 80 and the respective heads 10.
  • the subsidiary tanks 80 are supported by the frame 1a1, such that the inner liquid surface is within the predetermined level range that is lower than the ejection surface 10a even when the upper casing 1a is at the spaced position. Hence, even if the upper casing 1a moves between the spaced position and the adjacent position, pressure within the head 10 is kept at negative pressure, and liquid does not tend to leak from the ejection ports.
  • Each subsidiary tank 80 is provided with the pump 82 (see Fig. 7 ).
  • the controller 100 controls each pump 82 to forcefully send liquid within the subsidiary tank 80 to the head 10.
  • the pump 82 may be omitted.
  • the pump 82 may be so configured that, as liquid is ejected from the head 10, liquid is supplied to the head 10 from the subsidiary tank 80. More specifically, as liquid is ejected from the head 10, pressure within the head 10 becomes negative pressure. Because pressure within the head 10 becomes negative pressure, the head 10 sucks liquid from the subsidiary tank 80. Thus, liquid is supplied to the head 10 from the subsidiary tank 80.
  • the head lifting mechanism 35 moves the carriage 3 up and down so that the head 10 moves between a print position and a retracted position.
  • the ejection surfaces 10a and the platens 44 and 45 located at the supporting-surface forming position confront each other with a space suitable for printing therebetween.
  • the head 10 is located at the lower end in the moving range.
  • the ejection surfaces 10a and the platens 44 and 45 located at the supporting-surface forming position are spaced farther away from each other than at the print position. That is, at the retracted position, the head 10 is located at a higher position than at the print position.
  • the head 10 At the retracted position, the head 10 is located at the upper end in the moving range.
  • a wiping position (see Fig. 8B ) is located between the print position and the retracted position. At the wiping position and at the retracted position, wipers 36a and 36b (described later) can move in a space between the head 10 and the confronting member 91, 92 (described later).
  • the wiper unit 36 is provided for each of the heads 10.
  • the wiper unit 36 includes the two wipers 36a and 36b, a base section 36c, and a wiper moving mechanism 27.
  • the wiper 36a is provided to stand at the upper side of the base section 36c for wiping the ejection surface 10a (first wiping operation).
  • the wiper 36b is provided to stand at the lower side of the base section 36c for wiping the surface of the confronting member 91, 92 (second wiping operation).
  • the wiper moving mechanism 27 includes a pair of guides 28 (only one guide 28 is shown in Figs. 8A-8C ) and a driving motor (not shown). When the driving motor is driven, the base section 36c moves reciprocatingly along the guides 28. As shown in Fig.
  • a standby position of the base section 36c is adjacent to the left end of the head 10.
  • the wiper 36a or 36b wipes the surface while moving rightward in Fig. 8B or 8C .
  • the base section 36c returns to the standby position in a state where the head 10 is at the retracted position and where the confronting member 91, 92 is at a third position ( Fig. 6A ; described later). Note that the two wiper units 36 for the respective heads 10 can be driven independently.
  • the liquid receiving section 90 includes the two confronting members 91 and 92, a confronting-member lifting mechanism 93 (see Fig. 7 ), and a waste-liquid tray 94.
  • Each of the confronting members 91 and 92 is a glass plate having a rectangular shape that is slightly larger than the ejection surface 10a in a plan view.
  • the confronting members 91 and 92 are arranged between the ejection surfaces 10a and a paper-feed-tray mount section 19 with respect to the vertical direction Z. Further, the confronting members 91 and 92 are arranged to overlap the respective ejection surfaces 10a in the vertical direction Z.
  • the confronting members 91 and 92 are provided for receiving liquid ejected from the ejection surfaces 10a during a purging operation described later.
  • the confronting members 91 and 92 also constitute a cap mechanism 95 (described later) in cooperation with an annular member 96 (described later).
  • the confronting-member lifting mechanism 93 moves the confronting member 91, 92 up and down.
  • the confronting-member lifting mechanism 93 drives the confronting member 91, 92 up and down between first and third positions.
  • the first position (receiving position) is a position where the confronting member 91, 92 is the closest to the ejection surface 10a.
  • a purging operation is performed in a state where the confronting member 91, 92 is located at the first position and where the head 10 is located at the print position.
  • the distance between the surface of the confronting member 91, 92 and the ejection surface 10a is the same as the distance between the surface of the platen 44, 45 and the ejection surface 10a during printing.
  • the distance between the surface of the confronting member 91, 92 and the ejection surface 10a is larger than the corresponding distance at the first position.
  • the wiper 36b wipes the confronting member 91, 92 in a state where the confronting member 91, 92 is located at the second position.
  • the third position standby position
  • the distance between the surface of the confronting member 91, 92 and the ejection surface 10a is larger than the corresponding distance at the second position.
  • the confronting member 91, 92 is located at the third position, the confronting member 91, 92 does not make contact with the wiper 36b.
  • the third position is a standby position of the confronting members 91 and 92 during printing. Not only the platens 44 and 45 but also the confronting members 91 and 92 are arranged between the ejection surfaces 10a and the paper-feed-tray mount section 19.
  • the platens 44 and 45 and the confronting members 91 and 92 are arranged in a dead space between the ejection surfaces 10a and the paper-feed-tray mount section 19, the dead space being formed by forming the path R1. Further, because the confronting members 91 and 92 move in the vertical direction Z, the size of the printer 101 in a plan view does not increase. Hence, the footprint of the printer 101 can be made small.
  • the waste-liquid tray 94 has a concave section 94a.
  • the waste-liquid tray 94 is disposed between the confronting members 91 and 92 and the paper-feed-tray mount section 19 with respect to the vertical direction Z.
  • the waste-liquid tray 94 is disposed to overlap the confronting members 91 and 92 and the paper-feed-tray mount section 19 in the vertical direction Z. Further, the waste-liquid tray 94 is disposed to overlap the confronting members 91 and 92 in the vertical direction Z.
  • the waste-liquid tray 94 receives liquid that drips from the confronting members 91 and 92 in the purging operation, and receives liquid that is wiped off from the confronting members 91 and 92 by the wiper 36b in the second wiping operation.
  • the waste-liquid conveying section 97 has a pump 97a and a pipe 97b connecting the pump 97a with the waste-liquid tank 99.
  • the pump 97a is provided at a bottom section of the waste-liquid tray 94.
  • the controller 100 controls the pump 97a to discharge liquid stored in the concave section 94a, via the pipe 97b, to the waste-liquid tank 99 mounted on the waste-liquid-tank mount section 98.
  • the waste-liquid-tank mount section 98 is disposed at a position below the liquid conveying section 72 and at a side (the upper side in Fig. 4 ) of the liquid receiving section 90 in the main scanning direction X.
  • the waste-liquid tank 99 and the liquid receiving section 90 are arranged in the main scanning direction X.
  • the waste-liquid-tank mount section 98 is for defining a space to which the waste-liquid tank 99 is mounted.
  • a mount opening 98c of the waste-liquid-tank mount section 98 is formed in the front surface of the lower casing 1b.
  • a door 1g is provided at the lower casing 1b for opening/closing the mount opening 98c.
  • the door 1g is a plate-shaped member that is pivotally supported by the lower casing 1b. By pivotally moving the door 1g in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 1 , the mount opening 98c is exposed.
  • the waste-liquid tank 99 is mounted on the waste-liquid-tank mount section 98 through the mount opening 98c.
  • the waste-liquid tank 99 can be inserted and removed through the mount opening 98c for replacing the waste-liquid tank 99.
  • the mounting direction of the waste-liquid tank 99 is the same as the mounting direction of the cartridges 4.
  • the waste-liquid-tank mount section 98 has a horizontal section 98a and a vertical section 98b, and has an L-shape as viewed from the main scanning direction X.
  • the horizontal section 98a is an elongated section that extends in the sub-scanning direction Y.
  • the vertical section 98b is formed to protrude upward from the front side of the horizontal section 98a. With respect to the vertical direction Z, the vertical section 98b overlaps the moving mechanism 75, and the horizontal section 98a overlaps the subsidiary tanks 80.
  • the subsidiary tanks 80 are arranged at positions overlapping the waste-liquid-tank mount section 98 in this way.
  • the waste-liquid tank 99 mounted on the waste-liquid-tank mount section 98 and the subsidiary tanks 80 also overlap each other in the vertical direction Z.
  • an increase in the size of the printer 101 in a plan view can be suppressed.
  • the waste-liquid tank 99 and the moving mechanism 75 also overlap each other in the vertical direction Z, an increase in the size of the printer 101 in a plan view can be further suppressed.
  • the waste-liquid tank 99 has a horizontal section 99a (extending section) and a vertical section 99b (protruding section), and has an L-shape as viewed from the main scanning direction X, like the waste-liquid-tank mount section 98.
  • the horizontal section 99a is a part that is disposed at the horizontal section 98a when the waste-liquid tank 99 is mounted on the waste-liquid-tank mount section 98.
  • the horizontal section 99a is elongated in the sub-scanning direction Y.
  • the vertical section 99b is formed to protrude upward from the front end of the horizontal section 99a.
  • the vertical section 99b is a part that is disposed at the vertical section 98b when the waste-liquid tank 99 is mounted on the waste-liquid-tank mount section 98.
  • the vertical section 99b of the waste-liquid tank 99 overlaps the subsidiary tanks 80 in the sub-scanning direction Y when the upper casing 1a is at the adjacent position (see Figs. 4 and 5A ).
  • the subsidiary tanks 80 can be arranged in a dead space located above the horizontal section 99a of the waste-liquid tank 99, and an increase in height of the printer 101 can be suppressed. Further, due to the L-shape structure of the waste-liquid tank 99, the capacity of the waste-liquid tank 99 can be increased while utilizing the dead space within the printer 101.
  • the waste-liquid tank 99 is connected with the pipe 97b of the waste-liquid conveying section 97 via a connection mechanism (not shown) when the waste-liquid tank 99 is mounted on the waste-liquid-tank mount section 98.
  • a connection mechanism not shown
  • an air vent port is provided at a top part of the vertical section 99b for venting air when liquid flows into the waste-liquid tank 99 and for venting liquid vapor to reduce the amount of liquid in the waste-liquid tank 99.
  • the waste-liquid tray 94, the waste-liquid conveying section 97, and the waste-liquid tank 99 may be provided separately for each head 10. Further, the inside of the waste-liquid tray 94 and the waste-liquid tank 99 may be divided (for example, a partition is provided inside the concave section 94a of the waste-liquid tray 94 and inside the waste-liquid tank 99, so that the inside of the waste-liquid tray 94 and the waste-liquid tank 99 are divided). With this configuration, pretreatment liquid and ink are not mixed easily, and condensation can be suppressed.
  • the first paper feeding section 1c is disposed below the paper discharging section 31, the head unit 9, the platens 44 and 45, and the liquid receiving section 90, and overlaps these components in the vertical direction Z.
  • the paths R1 through R3 are formed in a reversed S-shape as described above, and the size of the printer 101 in a plan view is made small. As a result, the footprint of the printer 101 can be made small.
  • the first paper feeding section 1c has the paper feed tray 20, a paper feed roller 21, and the paper-feed-tray mount section 19 on which the paper feed tray 20 is mounted.
  • the paper-feed-tray mount section 19 defines a space to which the paper feed tray 20 is mounted, and extends in the sub-scanning direction Y.
  • a mount opening 19a (first opening) of the paper-feed-tray mount section 19 is formed in the front surface of the lower casing 1b.
  • the paper feed tray 20 is mounted on the paper-feed-tray mount section 19 through the mount opening 19a.
  • the paper-feed-tray mount section 19 and the waste-liquid-tank mount section 98 are arranged in the main scanning direction X.
  • the paper feed tray 20 and the waste-liquid tank 99 are also arranged in the main scanning direction X.
  • the mounting direction of the paper feed tray 20 is the same as the mounting direction of the waste-liquid tank 99 and the cartridges 4.
  • the paper feed tray 20 is a box opened upward and can accommodate paper P.
  • the controller 100 controls the paper feed roller 21 to rotate and send out paper P that is located at the uppermost position in the paper feed tray 20.
  • the second paper feeding section 1d has the manual-feed tray 22 (the door 22) and a paper feed roller 23, and is configured to feed paper to a middle part of the path R1.
  • the manual-feed tray 22 that can be opened/closed is provided at the front surface of the apparatus casing 1.
  • the manual-feed tray 22 is a plate-shaped member that is pivotally supported by the lower casing 1b.
  • the manual-feed tray 22 is pivotable between: a close position at which the manual-feed tray 22 closes an opening 1ab ( Fig. 3 ) formed in the front surface of the apparatus casing 1 (the position shown in Fig. 1 ); and an open position at which the manual-feed tray 22 opens the opening 1ab (the position shown in Fig. 2 ).
  • the manual-feed tray 22 is located at the close position so as to cover the opening 1ab. That is, when the manual-feed tray 22 closes the opening 1ab, the manual-feed tray 22 constitutes a part of the front surface of the apparatus casing 1.
  • the manual-feed tray 22 closing the opening 1ab is pivotally moved to the open position as shown in Fig. 2 , the second paper feeding section 1d becomes a usable state. Paper P in predetermined sizes is placed on the manual-feed tray 22 when the manual-feed tray 22 is located at the open position, and the controller 100 controls the paper feed roller 23 to rotate.
  • paper P on the manual-feed tray 22 is conveyed from the path R4 via the path R1 to the path R2. Because the manual-feed tray 22 is also provided at the front surface of the apparatus casing 1 as described above, an operation of placing paper P on the manual-feed tray 22 can also be accessed from the front.
  • the controller 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) serving as an arithmetic processing unit, as well as a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory: including a non-volatile RAM), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an I/F (Interface), and I/O (Input/Output Port), and the like.
  • the ROM stores programs executed by the CPU, various fixed data, and the like.
  • the RAM temporarily stores data (image data etc.) that are necessary when programs are executed.
  • the ASIC performs rewriting, rearrangement, etc of image data (for example, signal processing and image processing).
  • the I/F performs transmission and reception of data with an external device.
  • the I/O performs input/output of detection signals of various sensors.
  • the controller 100 controls operations of each section of the printer 101 and governs overall operations of the printer 101.
  • the controller 100 controls a recording operation based on a print command (image data etc.) supplied from an external device (a PC etc. connected with the printer 101).
  • the controller 100 drives the first paper feeding section 1c (or the second paper feeding section 1d) and the roller pairs 51 through 57. Paper P sent out from the first paper feeding section 1c is conveyed along the paths R1 and R2. Paper P sent out from the second paper feeding section 1d is conveyed from the path R4 via the path R1 to the path R2.
  • the controller 100 controls each head 10 to drive and eject liquid from ejection ports of the ejection surface 10a toward paper P. In this way, an image is formed on paper P. After that, paper P is conveyed along the path R3 and is discharged onto the paper discharging section 31.
  • the controller 100 controls maintenance operations such as recovery of liquid ejecting characteristics of the heads 10.
  • the maintenance operations include a purging operation, a first wiping operation for the ejection surface 10a, a second wiping operation for the confronting member 91, 92, and the like.
  • the controller 100 Upon receiving a maintenance signal, the controller 100 controls the purging operation.
  • the controller 100 controls the supporting mechanism 48 such that the platen 44, 45 (the divided platens 44a, 44b, 45a, 45b) takes the open position and, subsequently, as shown in Fig. 8A , controls the confronting-member lifting mechanism 93 such that confronting member 91, 92 takes the first position.
  • the controller 100 controls the pump 82 to supply liquid to the head 10 with pressure (the purging operation).
  • a predetermined amount of liquid in the cartridge 4 is forcefully sent to the head 10 so that liquid is discharged from the ejection ports.
  • the controller 100 controls the head lifting mechanism 35 such that the head 10 takes the wiping position, and controls the confronting-member lifting mechanism 93 such that the confronting member 91, 92 takes the third position.
  • the controller 100 controls the wiper unit 36 (the wiper moving mechanism 27) to wipe the ejection surface 10a with the wiper 36a (the first wiping operation).
  • the controller 100 controls the head lifting mechanism 35 such that the head 10 takes the retracted position and, subsequently, controls the wiper unit 36 to return the base section 36c (the wipers 36a and 36b) to the standby position.
  • the controller 100 controls the confronting-member lifting mechanism 93 such that the confronting member 91, 92 takes the second position. After that, as shown in Fig. 8C , the controller 100 controls the wiper unit 36 (the wiper moving mechanism 27) to wipe the surface of the confronting member 91, 92 with the wiper 36b (the second wiping operation). After the second wiping operation, the controller 100 controls the confronting-member lifting mechanism 93 such that the confronting member 91, 92 takes the third position and, subsequently, controls the wiper unit 36 to return the base section 36c (the wipers 36a and 36b) to the standby position.
  • the controller 100 drives the pump 97a of the waste-liquid conveying section 97 to discharge, to the waste-liquid tank 99, liquid stored in the waste-liquid tray 94 as a result of the purging operation and the first and second wiping operations.
  • the controller 100 controls the head lifting mechanism 35 such that the head 10 takes the print position.
  • the cap mechanism 95 seals a space facing the ejection surface 10a from the external space, so that the head 10 becomes a standby state. Then, the maintenance operation ends.
  • the cap mechanism 95 includes the confronting member 91, 92 and the annular member 96 (schematically shown in Figs. 6A through 6C ).
  • the annular member 96 is provided at the periphery of each head 10 and is configured to be moved up and down by a moving mechanism (not shown). In order to seal the space facing the ejection surface 10a from the external space, the confronting member 91, 92 is moved to the first position, and the annular member 96 is moved down so as to seal the space facing the ejection surface 10a in cooperation with the confronting member 91, 92.
  • the printer 101 of the present embodiment even when the upper casing 1a is pivotally moved (relatively moved) with respect to the lower casing 1b such that the upper casing 1a takes the spaced position, the heads 10, the cartridges 4, and the liquid conveying sections 72 move together with the upper casing 1a as a unit. Hence, the pipes 76 and 81 of the liquid conveying sections 72 are not pulled and strained, and thus are not damaged easily. Further, because the liquid receiving section 90, the waste-liquid tank 99, and the waste-liquid conveying section 97 are arranged at the lower casing 1b, the pipe 97b of the waste-liquid conveying section 97 is not pulled and strained, and thus is not damaged easily, either.
  • the upper casing 1a and the lower casing 1b may be coupled with each other such that the upper casing 1a can slide relative to the lower casing 1b, and that the upper casing 1a can take an adjacent position and a spaced position. That is, other configurations may be adopted, as long as the upper casing 1a is coupled with the lower casing 1b such that the upper casing 1a can move relative to the lower casing 1b.
  • waste-liquid tank 99 and the liquid receiving section 90 be arranged in the main scanning direction X. It is not necessary that the subsidiary tanks 80 and the heads 10 be arranged in the main scanning direction X. Further, it is not necessary that the subsidiary tanks 80 and the waste-liquid tank 99 overlap in the vertical direction Z.
  • the cartridges 4 and the heads 10 be arranged in the sub-scanning direction Y. It is not necessary that the subsidiary tanks 80 overlap the waste-liquid tank 99 (the vertical section 99b) in the sub-scanning direction Y when the upper casing 1a and the lower casing 1b take the adjacent position. It is not necessary that the moving mechanism 75 and the waste-liquid tank 99 overlap each other in the vertical direction Z.
  • Some of the paper feed tray 20, the platens 44 and 45, the heads 10, and the paper discharging section 31 may overlap each other in the vertical direction Z, or it may be so configured that none of these components overlap each other in the vertical direction Z.
  • the paper feed tray 20 and the waste-liquid tank 99 be arranged in the main scanning direction X. Further, it is not necessary that the supporting surface 31a of the paper discharging section 31 be slanted. It is not necessary that the path R1 and the cartridge mount sections 70 overlap each other in the vertical direction Z.
  • the liquid conveying section 72 It is not necessary that the liquid conveying section 72 have the subsidiary tanks 80 and the pump 82.
  • the cartridge mount sections 70 are so arranged that the inner liquid surface of the mounted cartridge 4 is within a predetermined level range that is lower than the ejection surface 10a.
  • the liquid conveying section 72 may include only a pipe for connecting the cartridge 4 with the head 10. In this case, it is so configured that liquid is supplied from the cartridge 4 to the head 10 as liquid is ejected from the head 10.
  • liquid may be supplied from the cartridge 4 to the head 10 with a pump.
  • the liquid conveying section 72 need not have the moving mechanism 75. In this case, it may be so configured that a hollow needle is connected with the cartridge 4 when the cartridge 4 is mounted on the cartridge mount section 70.
  • the liquid conveying section 72 need not have a hollow needle.
  • the waste-liquid conveying section 97 need not have the pump 97a, and may only include the pipe 97b. In a case where the waste-liquid conveying section 97 does not have the pump 97a, gravity causes liquid to be conveyed from the waste-liquid tray 94 via the pipe 97b to the waste-liquid tank 99.
  • the platens 44 and 45 are described as an example of the supporting section that supports a recording medium.
  • another configuration such as a conveying belt may be adopted as the supporting section.
  • the invention can be applied not only to a monochromatic printer but also to a color printer.
  • the invention is not limited to a printer, but can be applied to a facsimile apparatus, a copier, and the like.
  • the heads may eject any liquid other than ink and pretreatment liquid.
  • the number of heads included in the liquid ejecting device may be one or greater than two.
  • a recording medium is not limited to paper P, but may be any medium on which recording can be performed.

Landscapes

  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif d'éjection de liquide (101) comprenant :
    un boîtier (1) comprenant un premier boîtier (1a) et un second boîtier (1b) ;
    une tête d'éjection de liquide du type en ligne (10) présentant une surface d'éjection qui est allongée suivant une première direction et qui comporte des orifices d'éjection afin d'éjecter du liquide ;
    une section de maintien (44, 45) disposée en regard d'une surface d'éjection (10a) et configurée de manière à maintenir un support d'enregistrement (P) ;
    une section de montage de premier réservoir (70) sur laquelle un premier réservoir (4) stockant du liquide est configuré de manière à être monté ;
    une section de transfert de liquide (72) configurée de manière à transférer du liquide dans le premier réservoir monté sur la section de montage de premier réservoir à la tête d'éjection de liquide ;
    une section de réception (90) configurée de manière à recevoir du liquide éjecté à partir de la tête d'éjection de liquide ;
    un réservoir de liquide usagé (99) configuré de manière à stocker du liquide ; et
    une section de transfert de liquide usagé (97) configurée de manière à transférer du liquide reçu par la section de réception (90) au réservoir de liquide usagé (99)
    dans lequel le premier boîtier (1a) contient la tête d'éjection de liquide (10), la section de montage de premier réservoir (70) et la section de transfert de liquide (72) ;
    dans lequel le second boîtier (1b) contient la section de maintien (44, 45), la section de réception (90), le réservoir de liquide usagé (99) et la section de transfert de liquide usagé (97) ; et
    dans lequel le premier boîtier (1a) est relié au second boîtier (1b), de telle sorte que le premier boîtier peut être déplacé par rapport au second boîtier, le premier boîtier étant configuré de manière à prendre une première position dans laquelle la surface d'éjection (10a) est opposée à la section de maintien (44, 45) et une seconde position dans laquelle la surface d'éjection (10a) est plus éloignée de la section de maintien (44, 45) que dans la première position.
  2. Dispositif d'éjection de liquide selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la section de transfert de liquide comprend un second réservoir (80) en communication fluidique avec le premier réservoir (4) monté sur la section de montage de premier réservoir, le second réservoir (80) étant configuré de manière à stocker temporairement du liquide transféré à partir du premier réservoir (4) et à alimenter la tête d'éjection de liquide (10) avec le liquide ; et
    dans lequel le second réservoir (80) est disposé de telle sorte qu'une surface du liquide stocké dans le second réservoir (80) est comprise dans une plage de niveaux prédéterminée qui est plus basse que la surface d'éjection (10a).
  3. Dispositif d'éjection de liquide selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le réservoir de liquide usagé (99) et la section de réception (90) sont agencés dans la première direction ;
    dans lequel le second réservoir (80) et la tête d'éjection de liquide (10) sont agencés dans la première direction ; et
    dans lequel au moins une partie du second réservoir (80) recouvre le réservoir de liquide usagé (98) suivant une direction verticale.
  4. Dispositif d'éjection de liquide selon la revendication 2 ou 3, dans lequel le second réservoir (80) et la tête d'éjection de liquide (10) sont agencés dans la première direction, tels que vus à partir d'une direction verticale ; et
    dans lequel le premier réservoir (4) s'étend dans la première direction et, au niveau d'une extrémité du côté du second réservoir, comporte une section de raccordement qui est configurée de manière à être raccordée à la section de transfert de liquide.
  5. Dispositif d'éjection de liquide selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le premier réservoir (4) et la tête d'éjection de liquide (10) sont agencés dans une seconde direction, tels que vus à partir de la direction verticale, la seconde direction étant une direction parallèle à la surface d'éjection (10a) et perpendiculaire à la première direction.
  6. Dispositif d'éjection de liquide selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, dans lequel le réservoir de liquide usagé (99) comprend :
    une section en extension qui s'étend dans une seconde direction qui est une direction parallèle à la surface d'éjection et perpendiculaire à la première direction ; et
    une section en saillie qui s'étend vers le haut à partir d'une extrémité de la section en extension ; et
    dans lequel le second réservoir (80) recouvre la section en saillie dans la seconde direction dans un état dans lequel les premier et second boîtiers sont dans la première position.
  7. Dispositif d'éjection de liquide selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, dans lequel le réservoir de liquide usagé (99) présente une forme en L suivant une section horizontale et une section verticale, tel que vu depuis la première direction ; et
    dans lequel le second réservoir (80) recouvre la section verticale suivant une seconde direction dans un état dans lequel les premier et second boîtiers sont dans la première position, la seconde direction étant une direction parallèle à la surface d'éjection et perpendiculaire à la première direction.
  8. Dispositif d'éjection de liquide selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel la section de transfert de liquide comprend :
    une aiguille creuse ; et
    un mécanisme de déplacement d'aiguille creuse configuré de manière à déplacer l'aiguille creuse dans la première direction entre une position de raccordement dans laquelle l'aiguille creuse est raccordée à une section de raccordement du premier réservoir et une position de séparation dans laquelle l'aiguille creuse est séparée de la section de raccordement ;
    dans lequel le mécanisme de déplacement d'aiguille creuse et le premier réservoir sont agencés dans la première direction ; et
    dans lequel au moins une partie du mécanisme de déplacement d'aiguille creuse recouvre le réservoir de liquide usagé dans une direction verticale.
  9. Dispositif d'éjection de liquide selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel le premier boîtier comprend une section de déchargement qui est agencée à une position plus élevée que la tête d'éjection de liquide et qui est configurée de manière à recevoir un support d'enregistrement sur lequel une image a été formée par la tête d'éjection de liquide ;
    dans lequel le second boîtier comprend un plateau de support qui est agencé à une position plus basse que la section de réception et qui est configuré de manière à recevoir un support d'enregistrement ;
    dans lequel un trajet de transfert est défini à l'intérieur du boîtier à partir du plateau de support vers la section de déchargement par l'intermédiaire d'un espace entre la section de maintien et la surface d'éjection, le boîtier recevant un mécanisme de transfert configuré de manière à transférer un support d'enregistrement le long du trajet de transfert ; et
    dans lequel chacun du plateau de support, de la section de maintien, de la tête d'éjection de liquide et de la section de déchargement recouvre au moins partiellement les trois autres suivant une direction verticale.
  10. Dispositif d'éjection de liquide selon la revendication 9, dans lequel le plateau de support et le réservoir de liquide usagé sont agencés dans la première direction.
  11. Dispositif d'éjection de liquide selon la revendication 9 ou 10, dans lequel la section de maintien comprend :
    une plaque d'impression ; et
    un mécanisme de déplacement de plaque d'impression configuré de manière à déplacer la plaque d'impression entre une position en regard, dans laquelle la plaque d'impression est en regard avec la surface d'éjection, et une position rétractée dans laquelle la plaque d'impression ne peut pas être en regard avec la surface d'éjection ;
    dans lequel la section de réception comprend :
    un élément en regard configuré de manière à s'opposer à la surface d'éjection lorsque la plaque d'impression est à la position rétractée ; et
    un mécanisme de déplacement d'élément en regard configuré de manière à déplacer l'élément en regard dans la direction verticale entre une position de réception dans laquelle la section de réception reçoit du liquide à partir de la tête d'éjection de liquide et une position d'attente qui est située plus bas que la position de réception ; et
    dans lequel la plaque d'impression et l'élément en regard sont agencés entre le plateau de support et la surface d'éjection.
  12. Dispositif d'éjection de liquide selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11, dans lequel la section de déchargement présente une surface de maintien configurée de manière à maintenir un support d'enregistrement, la surface de maintien comporte une première extrémité et une autre extrémité par rapport à une seconde direction qui est une direction parallèle à la surface d'éjection et perpendiculaire à la première direction, la première extrémité étant située à une position plus basse que l'autre extrémité, la première extrémité étant située entre la section de montage de premier réservoir et la surface d'éjection par rapport à la direction verticale ; et
    dans lequel au moins une partie de la section de montage de premier réservoir recouvre la surface de maintien dans la direction verticale.
  13. Dispositif d'éjection de liquide selon la revendication 12, dans lequel le trajet de transfert comporte un trajet courbe conduisant du plateau de support à un espace entre la section de maintien et la surface d'éjection ; et
    dans lequel au moins une partie de la section de montage de premier réservoir recouvre le trajet courbe dans la direction verticale.
EP12185578.7A 2011-11-30 2012-09-24 Dispositif d'éjection d'un liquide Active EP2599635B1 (fr)

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US11878529B2 (en) 2024-01-23
CN103129133B (zh) 2015-07-15
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US20160311238A1 (en) 2016-10-27
US20210394517A1 (en) 2021-12-23
US8573738B2 (en) 2013-11-05
US10384453B2 (en) 2019-08-20
US9827768B2 (en) 2017-11-28
US10137689B2 (en) 2018-11-27
JP2013136241A (ja) 2013-07-11
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US11577515B2 (en) 2023-02-14
US20210070051A1 (en) 2021-03-11
US20180079216A1 (en) 2018-03-22
US20220348018A1 (en) 2022-11-03
US20150165774A1 (en) 2015-06-18
CN103129133A (zh) 2013-06-05
US20230158798A1 (en) 2023-05-25
US20140104346A1 (en) 2014-04-17
US20130135390A1 (en) 2013-05-30
US9375934B2 (en) 2016-06-28
JP6628169B2 (ja) 2020-01-08
US8882248B2 (en) 2014-11-11
EP2599635A1 (fr) 2013-06-05
US10870280B2 (en) 2020-12-22
JP6525027B2 (ja) 2019-06-05
US11618258B2 (en) 2023-04-04
US20200171830A1 (en) 2020-06-04
US9649866B2 (en) 2017-05-16
US11345153B2 (en) 2022-05-31
US20190184708A1 (en) 2019-06-20
JP2016196194A (ja) 2016-11-24
JP5978960B2 (ja) 2016-08-24
US20170246870A1 (en) 2017-08-31

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