EP0901536B1 - Schallschutzeinrichtung für gleise - Google Patents
Schallschutzeinrichtung für gleise Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0901536B1 EP0901536B1 EP97922748A EP97922748A EP0901536B1 EP 0901536 B1 EP0901536 B1 EP 0901536B1 EP 97922748 A EP97922748 A EP 97922748A EP 97922748 A EP97922748 A EP 97922748A EP 0901536 B1 EP0901536 B1 EP 0901536B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slab
- sound
- proofing device
- carrying
- portions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B19/00—Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion; Means to reduce development of noise
- E01B19/003—Means for reducing the development or propagation of noise
Definitions
- the invention relates to a soundproofing device for tracks, on the rails the sound-absorbing plates mounted on the track, which have elastic profiles the rails are supported, the plates arranged between the rails Bridge the space between the rails in a self-supporting manner.
- the invention further relates on sound absorbing panels for such a soundproofing device.
- the plates arranged between the rails of the track consist of three layers or layers that extend over elastic profiles on the rail foot, Support the web and the underside of the head.
- the upper layer consists of steel wire mesh, the edge of which is glued, welded or vulcanized into the profile.
- the middle layer is designed as a sound absorption layer and consists of glass wool or rock wool. This sound absorption layer lies on the lower layer, which is designed as a perforated wall or grate and is supported in a recess in the profile in the region of the rail foot.
- the plates are also arranged on the outside of the rail and angled upward at the ends in order to form a lateral soundproofing wall.
- Such mineral wool panels have sufficient sound absorption at high frequencies, but have inadequate sound insulation at low frequencies.
- Another disadvantage of this construction is that the walkable perforated wall made of steel wire mesh can become detached from its anchoring in the profiles at higher and repeated loads, so that the sound absorption layer underneath can be damaged.
- the dust penetrating through the perforated wall can be deposited on the top of the sound absorption layer and thus the sound damping effect can deteriorate progressively.
- a soundproofing device for tracks is known in which panels made of wood fiber concrete are arranged between the rails of the track, which rest on the sleepers of the track and laterally more elastic with an intermediate layer Lay strips on the rails. There is no unsupported storage of these plates.
- the invention has for its object to provide a soundproofing device for tracks sound-absorbing panels to create a good sound absorption or damping over the entire frequency range essential for the sound level of rail traffic has, with a permanent mechanical Strength of the device should be guaranteed.
- the soundproofing device initially mentioned type according to the invention solved in that the Plates consist of particles made of porous lightweight material, which are connected at certain points with a binder, and that the Slabs have embedded reinforcement and are uncovered are.
- the above can Objectives are met well.
- the particular of the wheels of a rail vehicle and from the rails Airborne sound is emitted from the surface of the panels
- Pores of the particles are absorbed and can also fine spaces between the particles, leaving the structure through spaces or channels between the particles penetrate deeper into the plate to gradually complete there to be subdued. Due to the reinforcement of the slabs too ensures their accessibility.
- the plates is advantageously provided that the top of the panels is textured, being even better Results can be achieved if the structuring is irregular is.
- the top of the plates is preferably parallel to the rails extending ribs, whereby a structurally simple to manufacture results.
- the ribs have a trapezoidal shape Have a cross-section, as this means that the angle falls Sound waves can be better absorbed.
- the wall of the cavity resonators and their sound openings with a sound absorbing structure are provided, and / or if the wall of the cavity resonators and their tubular sound openings with a sound-absorbing layer are provided.
- the cavities forming the cavities after are designed to be open at the bottom and with a lower plate are covered.
- the cavity resonators forming cavities open downwards are trained and together with the track bed Form resonance cavity.
- the damped resonance frequency of the cavity resonators within a frequency range from 150 to 1000 Hz, preferably is between 500 and 1000 Hz.
- a special embodiment is also within the scope of the invention provided in which the installation and removal the one to be provided between the two rails of a track Plates can be done in a very simple way.
- This embodiment of the soundproofing device is thereby characterized in that the one between the two rails
- the track lying space is bridged with partial plates arranged in pairs is, each with at least one support rib in the Latch chambers of the rails engage, the partial plates each pair of plates on their mutually facing edges are supported on each other and in this case with each partial plate meandering along the edge facing the other partial plate alternating successive support sections and support sections are provided, wherein the support sections through by the Outgoing plate top and up to the other partial plate facing depressions are formed and under the supporting sections starting from the underside of the plate Indentations above are formed, which are complementary are formed to the depressions of the support sections, and the Supporting sections of a partial plate on the support sections of the other sub-plate and the support sections of the other sub-plate rest on the support sections of a partial plate.
- Plate pairs can be used when the partial plates are unfolded simply put together, after which the partial panels are no problem leveling the pair of plates between the rails can be inserted, and it will also be the sub-panels Loads not pushed apart.
- a preferred type of the latter embodiment which is characterized in that on those surfaces which the partial plates of a plate pair lie against each other, Projections and depressions shaped complementary to the projections, in which the projections snap into place for mutual Locking of the partial plates are provided, has the advantage that the cohesion of the partial plates of a plate pair also is secured over a very long period of time even when unfavorable Vibrations affect the sub-panels.
- Such a crowning can be on one Partial plate by one, of which the other partial plate of the Plate pair facing edge outgoing surface section, the extending from the underside of the plate, and a subsequent surface section, which is the bottom approaching the plate are formed. If you want one such formation of the sub-plates additionally a latching it is advantageous if you train them to that down at the end edges of the support sections pointing projections and on the wings of the support sections complementary depressions are provided for these projections.
- the domed wings are shaped according to a toothing, which up to for leveling the position of the partial plates of the respective plate pair a sliding movement or rolling movement of each other facing wings and supporting surfaces on each other and in the leveled position of these partial plates against one Movement of these partial plates to each other blocks.
- Partial plates favorable geometry, if one provides that the partial plates on the mutually facing edges from the underside of the plate starting from the top to be rounded, whereby the radius of curvature is equal to or less than the distance between these edges and the rail side edges of the Is partial panels. It is also a simple assembly the partial plates of a plate pair advantageous, if one provides that the two partial plates of a pair of plates on the underside of the plate approximately along a straight line apart. However, if you want the highest possible load capacity of the plate pair, it is favorable if one provides that the two partial plates of a plate pair on the The underside of the plate should be meandering.
- the reinforcement provided in the sub-slabs changes extends over the plate surface and into the support sections and engages in the support sections and in the support ribs. It is also cheap if you provide that between the on the support sections provided wings and on the support sections provided support surfaces an elastic and / or shock-absorbing insert or coating is provided.
- a sound absorbing plate according to the invention is thereby characterized in that the plate is made of porous particles
- Lightweight material is made, which is connected at certain points with a binder are that the plate on opposite edges with support ribs for engaging in the link chambers of rails, that the plate has an embedded surface reinforcement, and that in the plate cavity resonators with one Large area of the plate directed tubular sound openings, whose cross section is significantly smaller than the cross section of the cavity resonators, are formed, which large area to form the top is provided when installing the plate in the track.
- Hiebei is it is advantageous if those forming the cavity resonators Cavities to the large area that the tubular Side of the plate facing away from the sound openings, expanding are openly trained.
- Embodiments of a plate designed according to the invention which for the aforementioned Training with partial plates to be assembled into a pair of plates are provided, are characterized in that the Plate consists of particles made of porous lightweight material, which with a binder are put together so that the plate is an embedded Reinforcement has that the plate on one edge side with a support rib for engaging in the tab chambers of Rails is provided and on the opposite of this support rib Edge side in meandering succession of supporting sections and has support portions, the support portions by starting from the top of the plate and up to the edge reaching depressions are formed and under the support sections starting from the underside of the plate, facing upwards Depressions are formed, which are complementary to the Depressions of the support sections are shaped.
- the plate cavity resonators with a large area of the plate directed tubular sound openings are formed, which large area to form the Top is provided when installing the plate in the track. It is further advantageous if the provided in the plate Reinforcement extends over the entire slab area and in the support sections and in the support sections and in the Rib is enough. If desired, the plates or partial plates also with a preferably running along the edge made of metal or fiber-reinforced plastic, Frame.
- the generally rectangular Plates 3 have the rails 2 along both of them extending edges projecting support ribs 4, which with the interposition of elastic profiles 5, e.g. made of rubber or elastomer, on the rail base 6, on the rail web 7 and on the Support the underside of the rail head 8 of the rails 2.
- a lightweight material used for example plastic granules, granular or spherical and fired alumina particles, granular slag particles, or similar burned natural or artificial manufactured materials
- these particles with a suitable Plastic binders or cement are connected at certain points, so that small gaps or channels 10 remain, one Air shutter pipe and a drain of penetrating rain or Allow melt water.
- the one on the plates 3 impinging airborne sound is on the surface of the plates 3 absorbed by the pores of the particles 9 and can via the gaps or channels remaining between the particles 9 10 penetrate deeper into the plate 3 to gradually be absorbed there to become.
- the surface of the plates 3 by structuring be enlarged.
- the top 12 of the Plates 3 with parallel to the rails 2 and in Spaced ribs 13 may be provided, which, as shown in Figure 3, a trapezoidal cross-section and have a height a above the rail head 8, which is a permissible Value of e.g. Not exceed 5 cm.
- the structuring can also be irregular, e.g. the distance of the Ribs 13 increases or decreases relative to each other.
- the Top 12 can also, for example, truncated cones, truncated pyramids, Cylinders, cuboids, etc. can be provided either in the same or at different distances from each other are.
- the tubular sound openings 15 are provided on the top 12 of the plates 3.
- the cavity resonators 14 forming cavities frusto-conical and down formed open, the openings thus formed through one, e.g. glued to the plate 3, sub-plate 16 covered are to form the cavity resonator 14.
- the cavities forming the cavity resonators left open at the bottom so that it can be the only shown schematically with a dash-dotted line Track bed 17 (e.g.
- the cavities forming cavities 14 can also be of the Conical shape different, e.g. spherical, cylindrical, pyramid-shaped, etc. to be different To achieve frequency behavior in sound absorption.
- the volumes of the cavity resonators 14 and Dimensions of the tubular sound openings can be varied in order the desired frequency response or frequency absorption spectrum to achieve.
- the tubular sound openings 15 open, as shown in Figure 2, perpendicular to the top 12 of the plate 3. In a variation of this arrangement, the tubular sound openings 15 also open at an angle to the top 12 of the plates 3, to better absorb oblique sound waves.
- the manufacture of the plates 3 with the cavity resonators 14 can be done in a rectangular shape, in the positive shapes the cavity resonators with attached pipe pieces for the sound openings are used, whereupon the shape with the Particle 9 and a binder filled and after curing of the binder is removed from the mold.
- too prefabricated cavity resonators with attached pipe sections can be used as a sound opening in the form, either consist of a suitable sound absorbing material or provided with a layer of sound-absorbing material on the inside are.
- the rails 2 can also on the outside of the rail the rails 2 sound absorbing plates with cavity resonators be provided.
- the one on the right rail 2 Plate 18 shown with a dash-dotted line is on one End, similar to the plate 3 lying between rails 2 the rail 2 via an elastic profile 5 and at the other end supported by an elastic strip 19 and by means of a Fastening element, in particular a screw 20, fixed.
- the one on the left rail 2, also with dash-dotted lines Plate 21 shown in line is the same as that Plate 18 supported and fixed, but has one on the outside end area bent at the top to create a soundproof wall form.
- the two plates 18, 21 also have reinforcement (not shown) and, if necessary, structuring in the form of ribs (not shown). If desired, you can also use a plate that runs along the edge Frame.
- a soundproofing device designed according to the invention the space between the two rails 2 of a track 1 22 with paired sound-absorbing partial plates 3a, 3b filled or bridged.
- These partial plates 3a, 3b have Support ribs 4, which in the tab chambers 23 of the rails 2nd intervene, and there are between the support ribs 4 and Rails 2 elastic profiles 5 with an approximately C-shaped cross section inserted.
- the partial plates 3a, 3b are included their support ribs 4 on the rail base 6 and laterally against the Rail web 7 supported and upwards by engagement under held the rail head 8.
- Bridge the partial plates 3a, 3b the distance 24 between the rails 2 is self-supporting.
- each of the partial plates 3a, 3b is provided with a plurality of supporting ribs 4, which are spaced from each other by the for the Rails 2 provided fasteners 25 accessible to let. But you can also choose a different plate size and panel mounting arrangement on each panel as well provide only one support rib 4.
- each partial plate 3a and 3b along the the other partial plate 3b or 3a facing edge 15 or 16 meandering alternating successive support sections 28th and support sections 29 are provided, the support sections 28 through depressions 30 starting from the top 12 of the plate are formed, which face up to that of the other partial plate Reach the edge; under the support sections 29 are of the Plate underside 31 outgoing, upward, depressions 32 formed, and there are the support portions of the Sub-plate 3a on the support portions of sub-plate 3b and Supporting sections of the partial plate 3b on the support sections of the Partial plate 3a on; the depressions 30 are to the depressions 32 designed complementary, so that on the support sections 29 formed by the depressions 32 support surfaces 34 in substantially full on the through the depressions 30 on the Support sections 28 formed wings 33 rest.
- the wings 33 provided in the support sections 28 have a cambered shape, and there is such a cambered Shape also in the support surfaces provided on the support sections 29 34 before, and it is due to this cambered form of the above Surfaces create a form cohesion of the partial plates 3a, 3b, which in the leveled position of the partial plates 3a, 3b a mutual movement of these partial plates in the direction the plate level (arrows 36) inhibits. Furthermore, are on the support surfaces 34 projections 37 and 33 wells on the wings 38, which are complementary to the projections 37, provided; in the leveled position of the partial plates, the Projections 37 into the recesses 38 so that there is a mutual locking of the partial plates 3a, 3b results.
- an elastic and / or shock-braking effect Inlay or coating can be provided.
- the wings 33 provided on the support sections extend from the edge 26 or 27 of the relevant sub-plate 3a or 3b starting, first steep away from the underside 31 of the plate rising and then flattening, what kind of joining the partial plates to the plate pairs is advantageous. Geometric seen it is favorable if such a domed shape Wings are shaped according to a toothing, which up to the leveled position of the partial plates 3a, 3b of the respective Plate pair a sliding movement or rolling movement of the wings and support surfaces facing each other enables, and in the leveled position (Fig. 5 to 7) locks these partial plates against movement to one another. This surface shape corresponding geometrically to a toothing can extend to the top of the plate 12.
- the projections 37 can, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, provided on the end edges 39 of the support sections 29 be what brings advantages when joining the sub-panels may, but it is also possible to such projections 37 on others Position, e.g. slightly moved away from the edge of the support surfaces.
- Both in the embodiment shown in Figures 5 to 7 as well as in the variant shown in Fig.10 are the two partial plates 3a, 3b of a plate pair on the Underside of plate 31 interlocking, so that the mutually facing edges of the partial plates 3a, 3b run along the underside of the plate following a meandering line 43. This results in a very close bond of the partial plates 3a, 3b forming a pair of plates.
- FIGS. 11 to 16 are the partial plates 3a, 3b on the mutually facing edges 26, 27 starting from the underside of the plate 31 rounded upwards shaped, the radius of curvature of this rounding equal to or less than the distance 41 between the Edges 26, 27 and the rail-side edges 42 of the partial plates 3a, 3b. This measure is also possible for you uninhibited process of inserting the partial panels advantageous.
- the reinforcement 11 provided in the sub-slabs over the whole surface extension of the partial plates 3a, 3b is sufficient and here, as indicated by the broken line in FIG. 8, both in the support sections 28 and in the support sections 29 as well as in the support ribs 4 engages.
Description
-steg und an der -kopfunterseite abstützen. Die obere Lage besteht aus begehbarem Stahldrahtgewebe, deren Rand in das Profil eingeklebt, eingeschweißt oder einvulkanisiert ist. Die mittlere Lage ist als Schallabsorptionsschicht ausgebildet und besteht aus Glaswolle oder Steinwolle. Diese Schallabsorptionsschicht liegt auf der unteren Lage auf, welche als Lochwand oder Rost ausgebildet und in einer Ausnehmung des Profiles im Bereich des Schienenfußes abgestützt ist. Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform sind die Platten auch an der Schienenaußenseite angeordnet und an den Enden nach oben abgewinkelt, um eine seitliche Schallschutzwand zu bilden. Solche Platten aus Mineralwolle weisen zwar bei hohen Frequenzen eine ausreichende Schalldämpfung auf, haben aber bei tiefen Frequenzen eine ungenügende Schalldämpfung. Weiters ist bei dieser Konstruktion von Nachteil, daß sich die begehbare Lochwand aus Stahldrahtgewebe bei einer höheren und mehrmaligen Belastung aus ihrer Verankerung in den Profilen lösen kann, so daß die darunterliegende Schallabsorptionsschicht beschädigt werden kann. Außerdem kann sich auf der Oberseite der Schallabsorptionsschicht der durch die Lochwand durchdringende Staub ablagern und somit die Schalldämpfungswirkung zunehmend verschlechtern.
Claims (28)
- Schallschutzeinrichtung für Gleise, mit an den Schienen des Gleises gelagerten Schall absorbierenden Platten, welche über elastische Profile an den Schienen abgestützt sind, wobei die zwischen den Schienen angeordneten Platten den Raum zwischen den Schienen von Schiene zu Schiene ausschließlich freitragend überbrückend gelagert sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platten (3; 18; 21) aus Teilchen (9) aus porösem Leichtbauwerkstoff bestehen, die mit einem Bindemittel punktuell verbunden sind, und daß die Platten (3; 18; 21) eine eingebettete Flächenbewehrung (11) aufweisen und unbedeckt angeordnet sind.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberseite (12) der Platten (3; 18; 21) strukturiert ist.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Strukturierung unregelmäßig ist.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberseite der Platten (3; 18; 21) mit parallel zu den Schienen (2) verlaufenden Rippen (13) versehen ist.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rippen (13) einen trapezförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den Platten (3) Hohlraumresonatoren (14) mit zur Oberseite (12) der Platten (3; 18; 21) gerichteten rohrförmigen Schallöffnungen (15) ausgebildet sind.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandungen der Hohlraumresonatoren (14) und deren Schallöffnungen (15) mit einer schalldämpfenden Strukturierung versehen sind.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandungen der Hohlraumresonatoren (14) und deren rohrförmige Schallöffnungen (15) mit einer schalldämpfenden Schicht versehen sind.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Hohlraumresonatoren (14) bildenden Hohlräume nach unten erweiternd offen ausgebildet sind und mit einer Unterplatte (16) abgedeckt sind.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Hohlraumresonatoren (14) bildenden Hohlräume nach unten erweiternd offen ausgebildet sind und zusammen mit dem zwischen Gleisbettung (17) und der Unterseite der betreffenden Platte (3) befindlichen Raum einen Resonanzhohlraum bilden.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gedämpfte Resonanzfrequenz der Hohlraumresonatoren (14) in einem Frequenzbereich von 150 bis 1000 Hz, vorzugsweise zwischen 500 und 1000 Hz, liegt.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zwischen den beiden Schienen (2) eines Gleises (1) liegende Raum (22) mit paarig angeordneten Teilplatten (3a, 3b) überbrückt ist, welche je mit mindestens einer Tragrippe (4) in die Laschenkammern (23) der Schienen (2) eingreifen, wobei die Teilplatten (3a, 3b) jedes Plattenpaares an ihren einander zugekehrten Rändern (26, 27) aufeinander abgestützt sind und hierbei bei jeder Teilplatte längs des der anderen Teilplatte zugekehrten Randes mäanderartig abwechselnd aufeinanderfolgend Tragabschnitte (28) und Stützabschnitte (29) vorgesehen sind, wobei die Tragabschnitte durch von der Plattenoberseite (12) ausgehende und bis zum der anderen Teilplatte zugekehrten Rand reichende Einsenkungen (30) gebildet sind und unter den Stützabschnitten (29) von der Plattenunterseite (31) ausgehende, nach oben gerichtete Einsenkungen (32) gebildet sind, welche komplementär zu den Einsenkungen der Tragabschnitte geformt sind, und die Stützabschnitte der einen Teilplatte auf den Tragabschnitten der anderen Teilplatte sowie die Stützabschnitte der anderen Teilplatte auf den Tragabschnitten der einen Teilplatte aufliegen.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an jenen Flächen (33, 34), an denen die Teilplatten (3a, 3b) eines Plattenpaares aneinanderliegen, Vorsprünge (37) und komplementär zu den Vorsprüngen geformte Vertiefungen (38), in welche die Vorsprünge einrasten, zur gegenseitigen Verrastung der Teilplatten (3a, 3b) vorgesehen sind.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in den Tragabschnitten (28) vorgesehenen Tragflächen (33) von dem der anderen Teilplatte des Plattenpaares zugewandten Rand ausgehend von der Plattenunterseite (31) weg zuerst steil ansteigend und dann flacher werdend geformt sind.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in den Tragabschnitten (28) vorgesehenen Tragflächen (33) eine bombierte Form haben, welche in der eingeebneten Stellung der Teilplatten (3a, 3b) des jeweiligen Plattenpaares eine gegenseitige Bewegung dieser Teilplatten (3a, 3b) in Richtung der Plattenebene (36) hemmt.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 13 und Anspruch 14 oder 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Stirnrändern (39) der Stützabschnitte (29) nach unten weisende Vorsprünge (37) und an den Tragflächen (33) der Tragabschnitte (28) zu diesen Vorsprüngen (37) komplementäre Vertiefungen (38) vorgesehen sind.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die bombiert geformten Tragflächen (33) entsprechend einer Verzahnung geformt sind, welche bis zur eingeebneten Stellung der Teilplatten (3a, 3b) des jeweiligen Plattenpaares eine Gleitbewegung oder Abrollbewegung der einander zugekehrten Tragflächen und Stützflächen aufeinander ermöglicht und in der eingeebneten Stellung dieser Teilplatten gegen eine Bewegung dieser Teilplatten zueinander sperrt.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teilplatten (3a, 3b) an den einander zugewandten Rändern (26, 27) von der Plattenunterseite (31) ausgehend nach oben zu abgerundet geformt sind, wobei der Krümmungsradius gleich groß wie oder kleiner als der Abstand (41) zwischen diesen Rändern (26, 27) und den schienenseitigen Rändern (42) der Teilplatten (3a, 3b) ist.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Teilplatten (3a, 3b) eines Plattenpaares an der Plattenunterseite (31) annähernd längs einer Geraden (40) aneinanderliegen.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Teilplatten (3a, 3b) eines Plattenpaares an der Plattenunterseite (31) mäanderartig ineinandergreifend aneinanderliegen.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in den Teilplatten (3a, 3b) vorgesehene Bewehrung (11) sich über die Plattenfläche (36) erstreckt und in die Tragabschnitte (28) und in die Stützabschnitte (29) sowie in die Tragrippen (4) eingreift.
- Schallschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den an den Tragabschnitten vorgesehenen Tragflächen (33) und den an den Stützabschnitten vorgesehenen Stützflächen (34) eine elastisch und/oder Stoß bremsend wirkende Einlage oder Beschichtung vorgesehen ist.
- Schallabsorbierende Platte für eine Schallschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte (3; 18; 21) aus Teilchen (9) aus porösem Leichtbauwerkstoff besteht, die mit einem Bindemittel punktuell verbunden sind, daß die Platte (3) an gegenüberliegenden Randseiten mit Tragrippen (4) zum Eingriff in die Laschenkammern von Schienen versehen ist, daß die Platte (3; 18; 21) eine eingebettete Flächenbewehrung (11) aufweist, und daß in der Platte (3; 18; 21) Hohlraumresonatoren (14) mit zur einen Großfläche der Platte (3; 18; 21) gerichteten rohrförmigen Schallöffnungen (15), deren Querschnitt wesentlich geringer als der Querschnitt der Hohlraumresonatoren ist, ausgebildet sind, welche Großfläche zur Bildung der Oberseite beim Einbau der Platte in das Gleis vorgesehen ist.
- Schallabsorbierende Platte nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Hohlraumresonatoren (14) bildenden Hohlräume zu jener Großfläche hin, die an der den rohrförmigen Schallöffnungen (15) abgewandten Seite der Platte liegt, erweiternd offen ausgebildet sind.
- Schallabsorbierende Platte nach Anspruch 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Hohlraumresonatoren (14) bildenden Hohlräume an der den rohrförmigen Schallöffnungen (15) abgewandten Seite mit einer Unterplatte (16) abgedeckt sind.
- Schallabsorbierende Platte für eine Schallschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte (3a, 3b) aus Teilchen aus porösem Leichtbaustoff besteht, die mit einem Bindemittel zusammengefügt sind, daß die Platte (3a, 3b) eine eingebettete Bewehrung aufweist, daß die Platte (3a, 3b) an einer Randseite mit einer Tragrippe (4) zum Eingriff in die Laschenkammern von Schienen versehen ist und an der dieser Tragrippe (4) gegenüberliegenden Randseite in mäanderartiger Aufeinanderfolge Tragabschnitte (28) und Stützabschnitte (29) aufweist, wobei die Tragabschnitte durch von der Plattenoberseite (12) ausgehende und bis zum Rand reichende Einsenkungen (30) gebildet sind und unter den Stützabschnitten (29) von der Plattenunterseite (31) ausgehende, nach oben gerichtete Einsenkungen (32) gebildet sind, welche komplementär zu den Einsenkungen der Tragabschnitte geformt sind.
- Schallabsorbierende Platte nach Anspruch 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Platte (3a, 3b) Hohlraumresonatoren (14) mit zur einen Großfläche der Platte (3a, 3b) gerichteten rohrförmigen Schallöffnungen (15) ausgebildet sind, welche Großfläche zur Bildung der Oberseite beim Einbau der Platte in das Gleis vorgesehen ist.
- Schallabsorbierende Platte nach Anspruch 26 oder 27, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in der Platte (3a, 3b) vorgesehene Bewehrung (11) sich über die ganze Plattenfläche erstreckt und in die Tragabschnitte (28) und in die Stützabschnitte (29) sowie in die Tragrippe (4) reicht.
Priority Applications (1)
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SI9730491T SI0901536T1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-05-23 | Track soundproofing arrangement |
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AT93496A AT403809B (de) | 1996-05-29 | 1996-05-29 | Schallschutzeinrichtung für gleise |
AT93496 | 1996-05-29 | ||
AT1015/96 | 1996-06-11 | ||
AT934/96 | 1996-06-11 | ||
AT0101596A AT405426B (de) | 1996-06-11 | 1996-06-11 | Schienengleiche eindeckung für gleise |
AT101596 | 1996-06-11 | ||
PCT/AT1997/000109 WO1997045592A1 (de) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-05-23 | Schallschutzeinrichtung für gleise |
Publications (2)
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EP0901536A1 EP0901536A1 (de) | 1999-03-17 |
EP0901536B1 true EP0901536B1 (de) | 2002-12-11 |
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EP97922748A Expired - Lifetime EP0901536B1 (de) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-05-23 | Schallschutzeinrichtung für gleise |
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US (1) | US6253872B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0901536B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3822641B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100424268C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE229595T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU738889B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2255946C (de) |
DE (1) | DE59708955D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0901536T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2186891T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU221872B1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO316078B1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW345603B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997045592A1 (de) |
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NL194553C (nl) * | 1994-06-06 | 2002-07-02 | Veldhoen Raalte B V | Inrichting voor de geluidsisolatie van een spoorbaan. |
DE29515935U1 (de) * | 1995-10-07 | 1995-11-30 | Holzmann Philipp Ag | Schallabsorber für einen schotterlosen Eisenbahnoberbau |
IT1293307B1 (it) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-02-16 | Dieselbox Sa | Barriera antirumore a pannelli trasparenti,dotata di caratteristiche fonoisolanti e fonoassorbenti |
-
1997
- 1997-05-19 TW TW086106684A patent/TW345603B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-23 AT AT97922748T patent/ATE229595T1/de active
- 1997-05-23 US US09/194,505 patent/US6253872B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-23 DE DE59708955T patent/DE59708955D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-23 CN CNB971950490A patent/CN100424268C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-23 JP JP54125697A patent/JP3822641B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-23 WO PCT/AT1997/000109 patent/WO1997045592A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-05-23 AU AU28801/97A patent/AU738889B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-23 EP EP97922748A patent/EP0901536B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-23 DK DK97922748T patent/DK0901536T3/da active
- 1997-05-23 ES ES97922748T patent/ES2186891T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-23 HU HU9903612A patent/HU221872B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-23 CA CA002255946A patent/CA2255946C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-11-30 NO NO19985600A patent/NO316078B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3822641B2 (ja) | 2006-09-20 |
AU2880197A (en) | 1998-01-05 |
DK0901536T3 (da) | 2003-04-07 |
WO1997045592A1 (de) | 1997-12-04 |
NO985600L (no) | 1998-11-30 |
AU738889B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
CA2255946A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
HU221872B1 (hu) | 2003-02-28 |
US6253872B1 (en) | 2001-07-03 |
HUP9903612A3 (en) | 2001-08-28 |
TW345603B (en) | 1998-11-21 |
ES2186891T3 (es) | 2003-05-16 |
EP0901536A1 (de) | 1999-03-17 |
ATE229595T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
CN1219989A (zh) | 1999-06-16 |
NO316078B1 (no) | 2003-12-08 |
JP2000510921A (ja) | 2000-08-22 |
HUP9903612A2 (hu) | 2000-02-28 |
CN100424268C (zh) | 2008-10-08 |
NO985600D0 (no) | 1998-11-30 |
DE59708955D1 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
CA2255946C (en) | 2006-03-14 |
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