CS252463B2 - Method of methylenediphosphonic acid's derivatives production - Google Patents
Method of methylenediphosphonic acid's derivatives production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS252463B2 CS252463B2 CS835688A CS568883A CS252463B2 CS 252463 B2 CS252463 B2 CS 252463B2 CS 835688 A CS835688 A CS 835688A CS 568883 A CS568883 A CS 568883A CS 252463 B2 CS252463 B2 CS 252463B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- sodium
- group
- defined above
- potassium
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- MBKDYNNUVRNNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N medronic acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)CP(O)(O)=O MBKDYNNUVRNNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 potassium hydride derivative Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003109 potassium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004971 nitroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 210000001612 chondrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L diphosphonate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)OP([O-])=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- CATWEXRJGNBIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical class CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C CATWEXRJGNBIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101000693530 Staphylococcus aureus Staphylokinase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ODTQUKVFOLFLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[di(propan-2-yloxy)phosphorylmethyl-propan-2-yloxyphosphoryl]oxypropane Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)CP(=O)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ODTQUKVFOLFLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- CYQYCASVINMDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-ditert-butyl-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical class CC(C)(C)N(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C CYQYCASVINMDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCXJLWLQQPJVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(azepan-2-yl)quinoline Chemical compound C1CCCCNC1C1=CN=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 XCXJLWLQQPJVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Br IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940102859 methylene diphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SGRHVVLXEBNBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dibromohexane Chemical compound BrCCCCCCBr SGRHVVLXEBNBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKQYZCMBLDWDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-bromohexylsulfanyl)-4-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(SCCCCCCBr)C=C1 FKQYZCMBLDWDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AROCLDYPZXMJPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(octyldisulfanyl)octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSSCCCCCCCC AROCLDYPZXMJPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRAFZYUBUWGSRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(trifluoromethyl)-3-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]disulfanyl]benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(SSC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 SRAFZYUBUWGSRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWNXKZVIZARMME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[5-[2-[(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-(cyclopropylmethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2-methylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound N=1C(NCC(C)(O)C)=NC=C(C=2N=C(NC=3C=C(Cl)N=CC=3)N=CC=2)C=1CC1CC1 AWNXKZVIZARMME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPEUGDZNJLIBFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methylsulfanylethane Chemical group CSCCBr HPEUGDZNJLIBFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGCDGLXSBHJAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(Cl)C(F)=C1F KGCDGLXSBHJAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZOVOULUMXXLOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[(4-methylphenyl)disulfanyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1SSC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 TZOVOULUMXXLOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRQZWCLWENPKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-4-[[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]disulfanyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1SSC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CRQZWCLWENPKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HKHSJOKVSIIXGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-phenylpropyldisulfanyl)propylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCCSSCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 HKHSJOKVSIIXGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKGLUZCZUKTKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropylsulfanylbenzene Chemical compound BrCCCSC1=CC=CC=C1 QKGLUZCZUKTKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical class [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMRYVIKBURPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methimazole Chemical compound CN1C=CNC1=S PMRYVIKBURPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSZKBWPMEPEYFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[(3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl)disulfanyl]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCSSCCC(=O)OC OSZKBWPMEPEYFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZYHDXZNNDZXSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)-n-methyl-2-[(4-phenyl-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide Chemical compound N=1N=C(C=2C=CN=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1SCC(=O)N(C)C1CCS(=O)(=O)C1 XZYHDXZNNDZXSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003024 peritoneal macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030428 polyarticular arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABARMQVSPZAYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(4-bromobutyl) ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCCCCBr ABARMQVSPZAYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6536—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having nitrogen and sulfur atoms with or without oxygen atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6539—Five-membered rings
- C07F9/6541—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/3804—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
- C07F9/3839—Polyphosphonic acids
- C07F9/3865—Polyphosphonic acids containing sulfur substituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4003—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4025—Esters of poly(thio)phosphonic acids
- C07F9/4043—Esters of poly(thio)phosphonic acids containing sulfur substituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/58—Pyridine rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/645—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6503—Five-membered rings
- C07F9/6506—Five-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07F9/65068—Five-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3 condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/645—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6509—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/6512—Six-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8213250A FR2531088B1 (fr) | 1982-07-29 | 1982-07-29 | Produits anti-inflammatoires derives de l'acide methylenediphosphonique et leur procede de preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS568883A2 CS568883A2 (en) | 1987-01-15 |
| CS252463B2 true CS252463B2 (en) | 1987-09-17 |
Family
ID=9276447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS835688A CS252463B2 (en) | 1982-07-29 | 1983-07-29 | Method of methylenediphosphonic acid's derivatives production |
Country Status (35)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4746654A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0100718B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS5942395A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR910000726B1 (es) |
| AR (2) | AR242394A1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE30235T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU566880B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1267650A (es) |
| CS (1) | CS252463B2 (es) |
| CZ (1) | CZ419191A3 (es) |
| DD (1) | DD213670A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3374062D1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK170342B1 (es) |
| DZ (1) | DZ562A1 (es) |
| EG (1) | EG15968A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES8403923A1 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI75830C (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2531088B1 (es) |
| GR (1) | GR79597B (es) |
| HU (1) | HU190454B (es) |
| IE (1) | IE56343B1 (es) |
| IL (1) | IL69347A (es) |
| LU (1) | LU88723I2 (es) |
| MA (1) | MA19858A1 (es) |
| NL (1) | NL960007I2 (es) |
| NO (2) | NO164712C (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ205061A (es) |
| OA (1) | OA07507A (es) |
| PH (1) | PH22082A (es) |
| PL (2) | PL142022B1 (es) |
| PT (1) | PT77122B (es) |
| SG (1) | SG18588G (es) |
| SU (2) | SU1333240A3 (es) |
| YU (1) | YU45143B (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA835578B (es) |
Families Citing this family (104)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2558837B1 (fr) * | 1984-01-26 | 1986-06-27 | Sanofi Sa | Derives de l'acide methylenediphosphonique, procede d'obtention et medicaments antirhumatismaux les contenant |
| PH27078A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1993-02-01 | Procter & Gamble | Pharmaceutical compositions containing geminal diphosphonates |
| IL77243A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1996-11-14 | Procter & Gamble | Pharmaceutical compositions containing geminal diphosphonic acid compounds and certain such novel compounds |
| US5641762A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1997-06-24 | Research Corporation Technologies, Inc. | Bone targeted inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase |
| US4761406A (en) * | 1985-06-06 | 1988-08-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Regimen for treating osteoporosis |
| US4902679A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1990-02-20 | Norwich Eaton Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of treating diseases with certain geminal diphosphonates |
| DE3770982D1 (de) * | 1986-04-24 | 1991-08-01 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Diphosphonsaeure-verbindungen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und sie enthaltende arzneimittel. |
| IL84731A0 (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-05-31 | Norwich Eaton Pharma | Heterocycle-substituted diphosphonic acids and salts and esters and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| EP0282309A3 (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1990-03-14 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Azole-aminomethylene bisphosphonic acid derivatives |
| IL86951A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1996-07-23 | Procter & Gamble Pharma | Methylene phosphonoalkylphosphinates and pharmaceutical preparations containing them |
| DE3805663A1 (de) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-09-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Oxaalkanpolyphosphonsaeuren, ihre verwendung als thresholder sowie diese verbindungen enthaltende, komplexierend wirkende zusammensetzungen |
| CH675422A5 (es) * | 1988-03-31 | 1990-09-28 | Symphar Sa | |
| FR2629716B1 (fr) * | 1988-04-07 | 1991-07-19 | Sanofi Sa | Composition pharmaceutique pour administration orale a base d'un derive d'acide diphosphonique |
| DE3822650A1 (de) * | 1988-07-05 | 1990-02-01 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Neue diphosphonsaeurederivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und diese verbindungen enthaltende arzneimittel |
| ATE136870T1 (de) * | 1988-11-01 | 1996-05-15 | Arch Dev Corp | Verfahren zur abtrennung von metallischen ionen mit phosphonsäuren als complexbildner |
| US5154843A (en) * | 1989-02-08 | 1992-10-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydroxyalkane phosphonic acids and derivatives thereof and lubricants containing the same |
| PH26923A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1992-12-03 | Ciba Geigy | N-substituted amino alkanediphosphonic acids |
| US5220021A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1993-06-15 | The Upjohn Company | Geminal bisphosphonic acids and derivatives as anti-arthritic agents |
| JPH0377894A (ja) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-04-03 | Toray Ind Inc | メチレンジホスホン酸化合物 |
| DE69023844T2 (de) * | 1989-09-06 | 1996-06-20 | Merck & Co Inc | Acyloxymethylester der Bisphonsäuren als Knochenresorptions-Inhibitoren. |
| DE59107135D1 (de) * | 1990-01-18 | 1996-02-08 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Phoshponsäure- und Thionophosphonsäure-Derivate |
| IE912115A1 (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-01-01 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Bisphosphonic acid derivatives, their production and use |
| EP0544812B1 (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1995-04-05 | The Upjohn Company | Bisphosphonic acid derivatives as anti-arthritic agents |
| WO1992010504A2 (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1992-06-25 | The Upjohn Company | Phosphonic acid derivatives useful as antiinflammatory agents |
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| IT1244698B (it) * | 1991-02-01 | 1994-08-08 | Gentili Ist Spa | Acidi aril-o arilalchil-acil ammino-alchil-idrossidifosfonici, procedimento per la loro preparazione e loro uso in terapia osteo-articolare e dei tessuti connettori in generale |
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| EP0521622B1 (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1997-08-13 | PHARMACIA & UPJOHN COMPANY | Pyrazolopyrimidine and pyrimidinyl bisphosphonic esters as anti-inflammatories |
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| JPH06172372A (ja) * | 1991-11-06 | 1994-06-21 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | スクアレン合成酵素阻害剤およびその用途 |
| EP0541037A3 (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1997-02-26 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Squalene synthetase inhibitory composition and use thereof |
| US5763611A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1998-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thio-substituted cyclic phosphonate compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods for treating abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism |
| KR950701929A (ko) * | 1992-05-29 | 1995-05-17 | 제이코버스 코넬리스 레이서 | 비정상적인 칼슘 및 인산염 대사를 치료하기 위한 황-함유 포스포네이트 화합물(sulfur-containing phosphonate compounds for treating abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism) |
| US5391743A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1995-02-21 | Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Quaternary nitrogen-containing phosphonate compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism and methods of treating and preventing dental calculus and plaque |
| SK144694A3 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1995-06-07 | Procter & Gamble Pharma | Thio-substituted nitrogen containing heterocyclic phosphate compounds for treating calcium and phosphate metabolism |
| CA2136825C (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1997-10-28 | Frank H. Ebetino | Quaternary nitrogen-containing phosphonate compounds, for treating abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism as well as dental calculus and plaque |
| US5753634A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1998-05-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Quaternary nitrogen containing phosphonate compounds, pharmaceutical compostions, and methods for treating abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism |
| RU2119794C1 (ru) * | 1992-06-30 | 1998-10-10 | Проктер энд Гэмбл Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Использование фосфонатов и нестероидных противовоспалительных лекарственных средств для лечения артрита, способ лечения |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1302557B (es) * | 1963-04-09 | 1971-08-26 | ||
| US3957858A (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1976-05-18 | Monsanto Company | Substituted ethane diphosphonic acids and salts and esters thereof |
| US3654151A (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1972-04-04 | Monsanto Co | Deflocculation of solid materials in aqueous medium |
| US3705191A (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1972-12-05 | Monsanto Co | Substituted ethane diphosphonic acids and salts and esters thereof |
| US3683080A (en) * | 1970-08-28 | 1972-08-08 | Procter & Gamble | Compositions for inhibiting anomalous deposition and mobilization of calcium phosphate in animal tissue |
| US4171373A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1979-10-16 | William H. Rorer, Inc. | Ethynylbenzene compounds and derivatives thereof to treat pain, fever and inflammation |
| US4071584A (en) * | 1977-01-03 | 1978-01-31 | Monsanto Company | Hydroxyphenylthiophosphoranylidene organophosphorus compounds |
| US4264582A (en) * | 1978-07-31 | 1981-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Isobutylphenylacetate anti-inflammatory composition |
| JPS5598193A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1980-07-25 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | Methylenediphosphonic acid derivative and herbicide comprising it as active constituent |
| GB2043072B (en) * | 1979-02-13 | 1983-11-23 | Symphar Sa | Diphosphonate compounds |
| US4330530A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1982-05-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anti-arthritic compositions and method using gold salts and organophosphonates |
| DE3365492D1 (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1986-10-02 | Schering Ag | Diphosphonic acid derivatives and pharmaceutical preparations containing them |
-
1982
- 1982-07-29 FR FR8213250A patent/FR2531088B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-07-21 IE IE1716/83A patent/IE56343B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-22 DK DK336783A patent/DK170342B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-25 NO NO832701A patent/NO164712C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-25 AT AT83401520T patent/ATE30235T1/de active
- 1983-07-25 LU LU88723C patent/LU88723I2/fr unknown
- 1983-07-25 DE DE8383401520T patent/DE3374062D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-07-25 EP EP83401520A patent/EP0100718B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-07-26 CA CA000433224A patent/CA1267650A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-07-26 IL IL69347A patent/IL69347A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-27 GR GR72051A patent/GR79597B/el unknown
- 1983-07-27 AU AU17324/83A patent/AU566880B2/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-27 PH PH29310A patent/PH22082A/en unknown
- 1983-07-28 ES ES524495A patent/ES8403923A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-07-28 HU HU832658A patent/HU190454B/hu unknown
- 1983-07-28 MA MA20079A patent/MA19858A1/fr unknown
- 1983-07-28 OA OA58074A patent/OA07507A/xx unknown
- 1983-07-28 PT PT77122A patent/PT77122B/pt unknown
- 1983-07-28 KR KR1019830003523A patent/KR910000726B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-28 NZ NZ205061A patent/NZ205061A/en unknown
- 1983-07-29 ZA ZA835578A patent/ZA835578B/xx unknown
- 1983-07-29 PL PL1983259142A patent/PL142022B1/pl unknown
- 1983-07-29 FI FI832758A patent/FI75830C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-29 SU SU833628775A patent/SU1333240A3/ru active
- 1983-07-29 DD DD83253536A patent/DD213670A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-29 PL PL1983243229A patent/PL141316B1/pl unknown
- 1983-07-29 YU YU1600/83A patent/YU45143B/xx unknown
- 1983-07-29 CS CS835688A patent/CS252463B2/cs unknown
- 1983-07-29 JP JP58139324A patent/JPS5942395A/ja active Granted
- 1983-07-30 EG EG468/83A patent/EG15968A/xx active
- 1983-11-27 DZ DZ836911A patent/DZ562A1/fr active
-
1984
- 1984-06-26 SU SU843754451A patent/SU1367859A3/ru active
-
1985
- 1985-06-11 AR AR85300673A patent/AR242394A1/es active
- 1985-06-11 AR AR85300674A patent/AR242393A1/es active
-
1986
- 1986-04-24 US US06/858,573 patent/US4746654A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-03-07 US US07/165,080 patent/US4876248A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-23 SG SG185/88A patent/SG18588G/en unknown
-
1991
- 1991-12-31 CZ CS914191A patent/CZ419191A3/cs unknown
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1996
- 1996-04-24 NL NL960007C patent/NL960007I2/nl unknown
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1998
- 1998-03-06 NO NO1998011C patent/NO1998011I1/no unknown
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