CN1653641A - 非水电解液及采用它的锂二次电池 - Google Patents
非水电解液及采用它的锂二次电池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1653641A CN1653641A CNA038104245A CN03810424A CN1653641A CN 1653641 A CN1653641 A CN 1653641A CN A038104245 A CNA038104245 A CN A038104245A CN 03810424 A CN03810424 A CN 03810424A CN 1653641 A CN1653641 A CN 1653641A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silicyl
- battery
- electrolyte
- methyl
- ethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 91
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 88
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 20
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 60
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 abstract description 45
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 sulfonate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 273
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 150
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 71
- 229950007655 esilate Drugs 0.000 description 69
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 66
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 63
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 62
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 54
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 31
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 31
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 31
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 229910013872 LiPF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 101150058243 Lipf gene Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 27
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol Substances OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- YAXKTBLXMTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-butanetriol Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)CO YAXKTBLXMTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 22
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 20
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 19
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 18
- AHHQDHCTHYTBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol Chemical compound OCCC(O)(C)CCO AHHQDHCTHYTBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 15
- AMYHMNSRSGLXGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].CCCS(=O)(=O)O Chemical class [F].CCCS(=O)(=O)O AMYHMNSRSGLXGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- CLQZEZFINZCXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1,4-triol Chemical compound OCCCC(O)O CLQZEZFINZCXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 13
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 12
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- SSWKNTIPWRBSNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-oxo-2-phenylacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 SSWKNTIPWRBSNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 9
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- TXGIGTRUEITPSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F TXGIGTRUEITPSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ALVYVCQIFHTIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ALVYVCQIFHTIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OPDDDUPHXZCZJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F OPDDDUPHXZCZJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940083957 1,2-butanediol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910013075 LiBF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- SWHLOXLFJPTYTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-methyl-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)-2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(C)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C SWHLOXLFJPTYTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Substances [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010281 constant-current constant-voltage charging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound COS(C)(=O)=O MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OXWIEWFMRVJGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylpyrrole Chemical class C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N1C=CC=C1 OXWIEWFMRVJGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QUPGNKOINXOYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QUPGNKOINXOYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxyethyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CS PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)(C)CO UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KPLLBOZKYMDDTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O.CCC(CO)(CO)CO KPLLBOZKYMDDTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 3
- AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAEWCWCMYQAIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl methyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OC)OCC UAEWCWCMYQAIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXWSDNHLSQKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C=C JOXWSDNHLSQKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005648 ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005816 fluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001506 inorganic fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YHLVIDQQTOMBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-enyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OCC=C YHLVIDQQTOMBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluoromethane Natural products FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZIFUJULXRFHBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FZIFUJULXRFHBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVSPJPNNLDIUFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BVSPJPNNLDIUFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYRRJFSXEOEOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C=C AYRRJFSXEOEOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyric acid methyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OC UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005003 perfluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005005 perfluorohexyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- RVBALJJVDRFLAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 RVBALJJVDRFLAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- OWAHJGWVERXJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ynyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCC#C OWAHJGWVERXJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFEYYRMXOJXZRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sevoflurane Chemical compound FCOC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F DFEYYRMXOJXZRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002078 sevoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UXWVQHXKKOGTSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl phenyl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 UXWVQHXKKOGTSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNVYSIHWTMKOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(hydroxymethyl) propane-1,2,3-trisulfonate Chemical compound C(O)OS(=O)(=O)CC(CS(=O)(=O)OCO)S(=O)(=O)OCO JNVYSIHWTMKOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/16—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
- H01M6/162—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
- H01M6/168—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte by additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
添加剂 | 添加量(重量份) | 正极 | 电解液组成 | 容量保持率(%) | 产气量(cc) | |
实施例1 | 1,2,4-丁三醇三甲磺酸酯 | 1 | 锂镍复合氧化物 | 1.25M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 83.0 | 0.19 |
实施例2 | 1,2,4-丁三醇三甲磺酸酯 | 3 | 锂镍复合氧化物 | 1.25M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 83.4 | 0.15 |
实施例3 | 1,2,4-丁三醇三甲磺酸酯 | 5 | 锂镍复合氧化物 | 1.25M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 82.9 | 0.13 |
参考例1 | 1,2,4-丁三醇三甲磺酸酯 | 1 | 锂镍复合氧化物 | 1.0M LiPF6/EC+DEC(1∶1) | 84.2 | 0.20 |
对比例1 | 无 | - | 锂镍复合氧化物 | 1.25M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 80.6 | 0.79 |
对比例2 | 1,4-丁二醇二甲磺酸酯 | 1 | 锂镍复合氧化物 | 1.25M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 83.0 | 0.38 |
实施例4 | 1,2,4-丁三醇三甲磺酸酯 | 1 | 锂钴复合氧化物 | 1.25M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 81.7 | 0.06 |
对比例3 | 无 | - | 锂钴复合氧化物 | 1.25M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 77.8 | 0.11 |
添加剂 | 加入量重量份 | 正极 | 电解液组成 | 持续充电7天后的产气量(ml) | |
实施例5 | 1,2,4-丁三醇三甲磺酸酯 | 1 | 锂钴复合氧化物 | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 0.54 |
对比例4 | 1,3-丙磺内酯 | 1 | 锂钴复合氧化物 | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 0.66 |
对比例5 | 无 | - | 锂钴复合氧化物 | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 0.73 |
添加剂 | 加入量重量份 | 正极 | 电解液组成 | 容量保持率(%) | 产气量(cc) | |
实施例6 | 1,4-丁二醇二(2,2,2-三氟乙磺酸酯) | 1 | 锂镍复合氧化物 | 1.25M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 83.4 | 0.20 |
实施例7 | 1,4-丁二醇二(2,2,2-三氟乙磺酸酯) | 3 | 锂镍复合氧化物 | 1.25M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 82.7 | 0.20 |
实施例8 | 1,4-丁二醇二(2,2,2-三氟乙磺酸酯) | 5 | 锂镍复合氧化物 | 1.25M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 82.4 | 0.17 |
参考例2 | 1,4-丁二醇二(2,2,2-三氟乙磺酸酯) | 1 | 锂镍复合氧化物 | 1.0M LiPF6/EC+DEC(1∶1) | 83.8 | 0.21 |
实施例9 | 1,4-丁二醇二(2,2,2-三氟乙磺酸酯) | 1 | 锂钴复合氧化物 | 1.25M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 80.6 | 0.08 |
添加剂 | 加入量重量份 | 电解液组成 | 持续充电7天之后 | 200次循环之后的容量保持率(%) | ||
产气量(ml) | 恢复的0.2C容量(mAh/g) | |||||
实施例11 | 三甲基甲硅烷基甲磺酸酯 | 1 | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 0.51 | 122.2 | 89.4 |
实施例12 | 三甲基甲硅烷基甲磺酸酯 | 3 | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 0.44 | 120.9 | - |
对比例6 | 无 | - | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 0.73 | 117.8 | 78.9 |
对比例7 | 甲磺酸甲酯 | 3 | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3)+VC2% | 0.71 | 114.9 | - |
添加剂 | 加入量重量份 | 电解液组成 | 200次循环后的容量保持率(%) | |
实施例13 | 三甲基甲硅烷基甲磺酸酯 | 1 | 1M LiPF6/EC+GBL(1∶3)+VC2% | 87.2 |
实施例14 | 三甲基甲硅烷基甲磺酸酯 | 3 | 1M LiPF6/EC+GBL(1∶3)+VC2% | 86.6 |
对比例8 | 无 | - | 1M LiPF6/EC+GBL(1∶3)+VC2% | 82.5 |
对比例9 | 甲磺酸甲酯 | 1 | 1M LiPF6/EC+GBL(1∶3)+VC2% | 84.5 |
添加剂 | 不饱和碳酸酯 | 电解液组成 | 高温贮存后的剩余容量保持率(%) | 高温贮存后的恢复容量保持率(%) | 持续充电7天后的恢复容量保持率(%) | |||
化合物 | 含量重量份 | 化合物 | 含量重量份 | |||||
实施例15 | 1,4-噻噁烷-1,1-二氧化物 | 1 | 碳酸亚乙烯酯 | 2 | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3) | 85.9 | 93.1 | 88.2 |
实施例16 | 1,4-噻噁烷-1,1-二氧化物 | 1 | 碳酸亚乙烯酯 | 1 | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3) | 86.3 | 92.1 | 89.0 |
实施例17 | 1,4-噻噁烷-1.1-二氧化物 | 1 | 乙烯基-碳酸亚乙酯 | 0.5 | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3) | 86.0 | 91.1 | 87.7 |
对比例10 | 无 | - | 无 | - | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3) | 81.7 | 86.7 | 85.3 |
对比例11 | 1,4-噻噁烷-1,1-二氧化物 | 1 | 无 | - | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3) | 82.3 | 88.6 | 85.2 |
实施例18 | 1,4-噻噁烷-1,1-二氧化物 | 3 | 碳酸亚乙烯酯 | 2 | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3) | 87.4 | 91.2 | 85.3 |
对比例12 | 1,4-噻噁烷-1,1-二氧化物 | 3 | 无 | - | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3) | 81.2 | 86.7 | 62.7 |
实施例19 | 1,4-噻噁烷-1,1-二氧化物 | 0.5 | 碳酸亚乙烯酯 | 2 | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3) | 87.5 | 92.2 | 88.3 |
对比例13 | 无 | - | 碳酸亚乙烯酯 | 2 | 1M LiPF6/EC+EMC(1∶3) | 81.7 | 88.2 | 81.8 |
实施例20 | 1,4-噻噁烷-1,1-二氧化物 | 1 | 碳酸亚乙烯酯 | 2 | 1M LiPF6/EC+GBL(1∶3) | 85.3 | 92.2 | 87.6 |
添加剂 | 不饱和碳酸酯 | 产气量(ml) | 持续充电后的剩余容量(%) | 贮存后的剩余容量(%) | |||
化合物 | 含量重量份 | 化合物 | 含量重量份 | ||||
实施例22 | N,N-二甲基甲磺酰胺 | 1 | 碳酸亚乙烯酯 | 2 | 0.43 | 94 | 80 |
参考例3 | N,N-二甲基甲磺酰胺 | 1 | 无 | - | 0.34 | 90 | 73 |
对比例14 | - | - | 无 | - | 0.41 | 88 | 69 |
对比例15 | 1,1′-磺酰基联咪唑 | 1 | 无 | - | 0.25 | 79 | 65 |
对比例16 | - | - | 碳酸亚乙烯酯 | 2 | 0.67 | 84 | 75 |
对比例17 | 1,1′-磺酰基联咪唑 | 1 | 碳酸亚乙烯酯 | 2 | 0.53 | 85 | 72 |
对比例18 | 1-对甲苯磺酰基吡咯 | 1 | 碳酸亚乙烯酯 | 2 | 0.56 | 46 | 67 |
实施例23 | N,N-二甲基甲磺酰胺 | 0.5 | 碳酸亚乙烯酯 | 2 | 0.39 | 96 | 81 |
实施例24 | N,N-二甲基乙磺酰胺 | 0.5 | 碳酸亚乙烯酯 | 2 | 0.44 | 92 | 80 |
实施例25 | N,N-二丁基苯磺酰胺 | 0.5 | 碳酸亚乙烯酯 | 2 | 0.50 | 98 | 81 |
200次循环之后的放电容量(%) | |
实施例22 | 90 |
参考例3 | 82 |
对比例14 | 80 |
对比例16 | 90 |
产气量(ml) | 保留容量(%) | 高载荷放电容量(%) | |
实施例26 | 0.38 | 93.4 | 80.4 |
对比例19 | 0.53 | 86.3 | 79.1 |
对比例20 | 0.92 | 91.5 | 75.8 |
对比例21 | 0.61 | 91.5 | 23.9 |
实施例27 | 0.32 | 93.7 | 81.7 |
实施例28 | 1.18 | - | - |
对比例22 | 1.57 | - | - |
第50次循环之后的容量(%) | |
实施例29 | 91.2 |
对比例23 | 不能充电 |
对比例24 | 87.3 |
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JP2002297359A JP4337324B2 (ja) | 2002-10-10 | 2002-10-10 | 非水系電解液及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
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2003
- 2003-03-07 AU AU2003221334A patent/AU2003221334A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-07 CN CNB038104245A patent/CN100385727C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-07 WO PCT/JP2003/002741 patent/WO2003077350A1/ja active Application Filing
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2004
- 2004-09-08 US US10/935,279 patent/US7223502B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2007
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2009
- 2009-06-22 US US12/489,010 patent/US9065146B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2010
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2011
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100021823A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
AU2003221334A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 |
US8029935B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 |
US7981553B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 |
US9065146B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
US20050118512A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
WO2003077350A1 (fr) | 2003-09-18 |
US8551662B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
US20110229771A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
US20100227226A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
US7575833B2 (en) | 2009-08-18 |
US7223502B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 |
US20110159380A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
US20070238025A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
CN100385727C (zh) | 2008-04-30 |
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