WO2005074067A1 - 非水電解液およびリチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解液およびリチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005074067A1 WO2005074067A1 PCT/JP2005/001424 JP2005001424W WO2005074067A1 WO 2005074067 A1 WO2005074067 A1 WO 2005074067A1 JP 2005001424 W JP2005001424 W JP 2005001424W WO 2005074067 A1 WO2005074067 A1 WO 2005074067A1
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- carbonate
- compound
- cyclohexylbenzene
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
- H01M2300/004—Three solvents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte capable of providing a lithium secondary battery excellent in battery characteristics such as improvement in overcharge safety of a battery and suppression of decomposition gas during cycling or high-temperature storage, and
- the present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery using the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a typical example of a secondary battery widely used as a power supply for driving small electronic devices is a lithium composite oxide such as LiCoO as a positive electrode, and a carbon material or a lithium metal.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte for the lithium secondary battery a non-aqueous solvent in which the electrolyte is dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent such as a carbonated mixture of ethylene carbonate (EC) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) is used.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- Water electrolyte is used
- Patent Literature 1 discloses an electrolysis using a nonaqueous solvent obtained by adding a cyclohexylbenzene in which at least one of the hydrogen atoms of a benzene ring is substituted with fluorine to a nonaqueous solvent containing a plurality of types of cyclic carbonate compounds. The liquid is described.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that a non-aqueous solvent containing a cyclic carbonate compound is further fluoridated. An electrolyte using a non-aqueous solvent obtained by adding a zanyi conjugate is described.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-317803
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-112335
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problem relating to the nonaqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, and in a battery having a high voltage and a high energy density, improves overcharge safety, and at the same time improves cycle characteristics and high-temperature storage. It is an object of the present invention to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte capable of forming an excellent lithium secondary battery which maintains characteristics and suppresses battery swelling due to gas generation, and a lithium secondary battery using the same. I do.
- the present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolytic solution in which an electrolyte is dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent containing a plurality of types of cyclic carbonate compounds, wherein the non-aqueous electrolytic solution further comprises a halogen atom on a 110% by mass benzene ring.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery comprising a cyclohexylbenzene compound to which is bonded and 0.1 to 5% by mass of a fluorobenzene conjugate.
- the present invention provides a lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention is used as the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a secondary battery is also a secondary battery.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention is particularly useful as a lithium secondary battery operated at a maximum operating voltage higher than 4.2V.
- a cyclohexylbenzene compound having a halogen atom bonded to a benzene ring is represented by the following formula (I) [0010] [Formula 1]
- the present invention it is possible to provide a lithium secondary battery in which cycle characteristics and high-temperature storage characteristics as well as battery swelling due to gas generation are suppressed, as well as overcharge safety of the battery.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention is particularly useful as a lithium secondary battery that operates at a maximum operating voltage higher than 4.2V (and further higher than 4.2V, and further higher than 4.3V).
- cyclohexylbenzene compound having a halogen atom bonded to the benzene ring used in the present invention include 1-fluoro-2-cyclohexylbenzene, 1-fluoro-3-cyclohexynolebenzene, and 1-phenololeol 4 —Cyclohexynolebenzene, 1 Chloro-4-cyclohexylbenzene, 1-Bromo-4-cyclohexylbenzene, 1-Hodo-4-six Methoxyhexolebenzene, 1,2-Dichloro-3-cyclohexynolebenzene, 1, 3 Jibu Mouth 4-cyclohexylbenzene, 1,4-dichloro-12-cyclohexylbenzene, 1,2-diphthanol 4-cyclohexylbenzene, 1,3-difluoro-5-cyclohexylbenzene, etc. , Especially 1-fluoro-2-cyclo
- the amount of the cyclohexylbenzene compound in which a halogen atom is bonded to the benzene ring is excessively large, battery performance may be reduced. Battery performance cannot be obtained. Therefore, a halogen atom is added to the benzene ring.
- the amount of the cyclohexylbenzene compound bonded to the non-aqueous electrolyte is preferably 1% by mass or more based on the mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte. 1.5% by mass or more is more preferable 2% by mass The above is most preferable.
- the amount of the cyclohexylbenzene compound in which a halogen atom is bonded to the benzene ring is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 7% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass with respect to the mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte. The following are most preferred.
- the fluorobenzene compound is preferably a compound in which a fluorine atom is bonded to a benzene ring such as benzene, biphenyl, diphenyl ether, and asol, particularly fluorine-substituted benzene or fluorine-substituted alpha. -Noll is most preferred.
- fluorobenzene compound used in the present invention include fluorobenzene, diphenylobenzene, benzene, triphenylenobenzene, 2-phenylphenol, 4-phenylphenol, 2-phenolinole, 2-phenyleneoleno, and 4-phenylphenol.
- Fluorobenzene, 1,2-difluorobenzene and 2,4-difluoroanol are preferred.
- the amount of the fluorobenzene conjugate used is excessively large, the battery performance may decrease, and if the amount is excessively small, sufficient expected battery performance cannot be obtained. Therefore, 0.1% by mass or more is preferable with respect to the mass of the non-aqueous electrolyte. 0.5% by mass or more is more preferable, and 1% by mass or more is most preferable. In addition, the amount of the fluorobenzene conjugate used is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or less, and most preferably 3% by mass or less, based on the mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- the ratio of the fluorobenzene conjugate to the cyclohexylbenzene compound in which a halogen atom is bonded to the benzene ring is preferably 0.1 or more by mass, more preferably 0.15 or more by mass ratio. 0.2 or more is most preferable.
- the ratio of the cyclohexylbenzene compound having a halogen atom bonded to the benzene ring to the fluorobenzene conjugate in the nonaqueous electrolyte is preferably 1.0 or less, more preferably 0.8 or less. Preferred 0.5 or less is most preferred.
- Plural kinds of cyclic carbonate conjugates contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte include ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), butylene carbonate (BC), and biylene carbonate (VC). , Dimethyl biene carbonate (DMVC), butyl ethylene carbonate Also, it is preferable that at least two types are selected from the group consisting of a solvent (VEC) and a fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC). Among them, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, vinyl ethylene carbonate, at least two kinds selected from fluoroethylene carbonate power are more preferable, and particularly, ethylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, and fluoroethylene carbonate are selected.
- One of the plural types of cyclic carbonate compounds is a compound selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate and butylene carbonate, and bi-ethylene carbonate, dimethyl bi-lene carbonate, vinyl ethylene carbonate and fluoroethylene.
- it is a compound selected from the group consisting of carbonates.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte further contains a chain carbonated conjugate.
- chain carbonate compound contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte include dimethyl carbonate (DMC), methinoolethinocarbonate (MEC), ethynolecarbonate (DEC), methyl propyl carbonate (MPC), and dipropyl carbonate (Linear carbonate compounds having an alkyl group, such as DPC), methylbutyl carbonate (MBC), and dibutyl carbonate (DBC).
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- MEC methinoolethinocarbonate
- DEC ethynolecarbonate
- MPC methyl propyl carbonate
- DPC dipropyl carbonate
- Linear carbonate compounds having an alkyl group such as DPC
- MMC methylbutyl carbonate
- DDC dibutyl carbonate
- the alkyl group portion may be linear or branched! /, Or may be shifted! /.
- the content ratio of the cyclic carbonate compound and the chain-like carbonate compound contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte is preferably 20: 80-40: 60 as a volume ratio.
- the volume ratio of cyclic carbonate compound to chain carbonate compound is 40:60 or more, the cyclic force is too large.
- the electrolyte composition is excessively large, high capacity or high energy density such as cylindrical batteries and prismatic batteries Batteries, especially cylindrical and prismatic batteries that use electrodes with a high electrode material layer density, are adversely affected by the high viscosity, and the electrolyte does not easily penetrate into the batteries, so that a satisfactory cycle is maintained. It becomes difficult to express the rate.
- the volume ratio of the cyclic carbonate compound to the chain carbonate compound is 20:80 or less and the electrolyte composition has an excessively small capacity of the cyclic carbonate, the conductivity is lowered, and a satisfactory cycle maintenance ratio is exhibited. It becomes difficult to do. Therefore, the volume ratio of the cyclic carbonate compound and the chain carbonate compound contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte is preferably 20:80 to 40:60, and more preferably 20:80 to 40:60. Should be 20: 80—35: 65! / ⁇ .
- chain carbonates it is preferable to use a chain carbonate compound having a methyl group such as dimethyl carbonate or methyl ethyl carbonate so as to lower the viscosity. It is preferable to use methylethyl carbonate, which is a liquid even at ° C and has an asymmetric chain carbonate carbonate having a boiling point of 100 ° C or higher. Further, among the chain carbonate conjugates, the volume ratio of the asymmetric chain carbonate compound, methylethyl carbonate, to the symmetric chain carbonate compound, dimethyl carbonate and Z or getyl carbonate. Is preferably 100: 0 -51: 49, 100: 0-70: 30 force ⁇ preferred! / ⁇ .
- the proportion of the cyclic carbonate conjugate contained in the nonaqueous electrolyte is preferably 20% by volume or more, more preferably 25% by volume or more as a total weight.
- the proportion of the cyclic carbonate conjugate contained in the nonaqueous electrolyte is preferably 40% by volume or less, more preferably 35% by volume or less.
- vinylene carbonate, dimethinolevinylene carbonate, vinylinoleethylene carbonate, and cyclic carbonate containing fluorine which are cyclic carbonate conjugates having an unsaturated carbon-carbon bond in the non-aqueous electrolyte
- the content of ethylene carbonate is preferably at least 0.1% by volume, more preferably at least 0.4% by volume, and most preferably at least 0.8% by volume.
- the proportion of the cyclic carbonate-bonded product having unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds contained in the nonaqueous electrolyte is preferably 8% by volume or less, more preferably 4% by volume or less, and more preferably 3% by volume or less. Most preferred.
- non-aqueous solvents used in the present invention include, for example, rataton compounds such as ⁇ -petit mouth ratataton (GBL), ⁇ - valerololataton, ⁇ -angelicalactone, tetrahydrofuran,
- rataton compounds such as ⁇ -petit mouth ratataton (GBL), ⁇ - valerololataton, ⁇ -angelicalactone, tetrahydrofuran,
- the combination of these non-aqueous solvents is, for example, a combination of a cyclic carbonate compound and a chain carbonate compound, a combination of a cyclic carbonate compound and a rataton compound, and a combination of a cyclic carbonate compound and a ratatone compound.
- Combination of ratatoni ligated product and chain esteri ligated product, combination of cyclic carbonated ligature, chained carbonatei ligated product and ratatoni ligated product, cyclic carbonated ligated product and chain Various types of combinations such as a combination of a carbonated compound and an ethereal compound, a combination of a cyclic carbonate compound, a chain carbonate compound and a chain esteri compound, and the like. And a chain carbonate compound or a combination of a cyclic carbonate compound and a chain carbonate compound. A combination with a Terui sword is preferred.
- the ratio is preferably 20:80 to 40:60 as the volume ratio of the cyclic carbonate.
- a high capacity or high processing such as a cylindrical battery or a prismatic battery is required. Batteries with a high energy density, especially cylindrical batteries and prismatic batteries using electrodes with a high electrode material layer density are adversely affected by high viscosity, and the electrolyte does not easily penetrate into the battery. In some cases, the maintenance rate cannot be exhibited.
- the capacity ratio between the cyclic carbonate compound and the chain carbonate compound contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte is preferably 20:80 to 40:60, and 20:80 to 35:65. Power of doing ⁇ Better than! / ,.
- chain carbonated conjugates it is preferable to use a chain carbonated conjugate containing a methyl group such as dimethyl carbonate or methylethyl carbonate so as to lower the viscosity. Low viscosity, liquid at 20 ° C, boiling point below 100 ° C It is preferable to use the above-mentioned asymmetric chain-like methyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate. Furthermore, among the chain carbonate conjugates, the capacity of methylethyl carbonate, which is an asymmetric chain carbonate compound, and the volume of methyl carbonate and Z or getyl carbonate, which are symmetric chain carbonate conjugates. The ratio is preferably 100: 0-51: 1: 49 and 100: 0-70: 30 is more preferred! /.
- Examples of the electrolyte used in the nonaqueous electrolyte of the present invention include LiPF, LiBF, and LiCl.
- Chain alkyl groups such as F), LiPF (CF), LiPF (iso-CF), LiPF (iso-CF)
- a cyclic alkyl such as (CF) (SO) NLi or (CF) (SO) NLi.
- Lithium salts containing a ren chain are mentioned.
- Particularly preferred electrolytes include LiPF and Li
- LiPF LiN
- the resolving may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a preferred combination of these electrolytes is LiPF
- the electrolytes when used in combination, the ability to mix them at an arbitrary ratio.
- the ratio of the other electrolytes used in combination with LiPF to the total electrolyte is mol%.
- the molar percentage is preferably 45% or less, more preferably 20% or less, still more preferably 10% or less, and most preferably 5% or less.
- the concentration of the total electrolyte is usually preferably 0.3 M or more, more preferably 0.5 M or more, further more preferably 0.7 M or more, and most preferably 0.8 M or more for the above-mentioned non-aqueous solvent.
- the concentration of the total electrolyte is preferably 2.5 M or lower, more preferably 2.0 M or lower, further preferably 1.6 M or lower, and most preferably 1.2 M or lower.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention is prepared by, for example, mixing a non-aqueous solvent containing the above-mentioned cyclic carbonate compound, dissolving the above-mentioned electrolyte, and bonding a halogen atom to the above-mentioned fluorobenzene compound and the benzene ring.
- a cyclohexylbenzene compound Etc. can be used for the preparation.
- the kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C in a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention 2.
- 3 X 10- 6 - 3. preferably be a 6 X 10 "V / s instrument 2.
- 3 X 10- 6 - 3. more preferably is 2 X 10- 6 m 2 Zs instrument 2.
- 3 X 10- 6 -.. 3 0 X 10- 6 m 2 Zs is the most preferred measure of kinematic viscosity, capillary tube viscometry Measured using a Cannon-Fenske viscometer based on
- the nonaqueous electrolyte of the present invention contains gas, such as air or carbon dioxide, to suppress gas generation due to decomposition of the electrolyte and to improve battery performance such as cycle characteristics and storage characteristics. Can be improved.
- gas such as air or carbon dioxide
- the method for containing (dissolving) diacid carbon or air in the non-aqueous electrolyte includes: (1) before the non-aqueous electrolyte is injected into the battery; And (2) after the injection, before or after the battery is sealed, to contain air or a carbon dioxide-containing gas in the battery. They can also be used in combination. Air and carbon dioxide-containing gas containing as little moisture as possible have a preferred dew point of 40 ° C or less, and particularly preferably a dew point of 50 ° C or less.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention is used as a constituent material of a secondary battery, particularly a lithium secondary battery.
- the constituent materials other than the non-aqueous electrolyte constituting the secondary battery are not particularly limited, and various conventionally used constituent materials can be used.
- a composite metal oxide with lithium containing conoreto, manganese, and nickel is used as the positive electrode active material.
- One of these positive electrode active materials may be selected and used, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- Such composite metal oxides include, for example, LiCoO, LiMnO, LiNiO, LiCoNiO (0.01 x 1), LiCo
- LiCoO LiMnO, LiNiO
- Lithium composite metal that can be used at 4.3V or higher based on Li is preferred Lithium composite that can be used at 4.4V or higher, such as LiCo Ni Mn O and LiNi Mn O
- part of the lithium composite metal oxide is substituted with another element.
- a part of Co of LiCoO is Sn, Mg, Fe, Ti, Al, Zr, Cr, V,
- It may be substituted with Ga, Zn, Cu or the like.
- a lithium-containing olivine-type phosphate can be used as the positive electrode active material.
- Specific examples include LiFePO, LiCoPO, LiNiPO, LiMnPO, LiFe MPO (M is
- LiFePO or LiCoPO is preferred as the positive electrode active material for high voltage.
- Lithium-containing olivine-type phosphates may be used in combination with other positive electrode active materials.
- the conductive agent for the positive electrode is not particularly limited as long as it does not cause a chemical change and is an electron conductive material.
- Examples include graphites such as natural graphite (flaky graphite and the like) and artificial graphite, and carbon blacks such as acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black and thermal black. Also, graphite and carbon black may be appropriately mixed and used.
- the amount of the conductive agent added to the positive electrode mixture is preferably from 11 to 10% by mass, and particularly preferably from 2 to 5% by mass.
- the positive electrode is made of the above-mentioned positive electrode active material using a conductive agent such as acetylene black or carbon black, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), or a copolymer of styrene and butadiene (SBR). ), Kneaded with a binder such as acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer (NBR) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) to form a positive electrode mixture, and then used this positive electrode material as an aluminum foil as a current collector. It is manufactured by rolling into a lath plate and heat-treating it under vacuum at a temperature of about 50 ° C to 250 ° C for about 2 hours.
- a conductive agent such as acetylene black or carbon black, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), or a copolymer of styrene and butadiene (SBR).
- the negative electrode negative electrode active material
- a material capable of occluding and releasing lithium is used.
- lithium metal, lithium alloy, and carbon material pyrolytic carbons, coatas, graphites (artificial graphite) , Natural graphite, etc.), organic polymer compound burners, carbon fibers], tin-tin sulfides, silicon and silicon compounds.
- the spacing (d) between lattice planes (002) is 0.340 nm or less.
- graphite having a graphite type crystal structure m is used.
- these negative electrode active materials may be selected and used, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- powder materials such as carbon materials include ethylene propylene genta polymer (EPDM), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and polyvinylidene fluoride (P VDF), a copolymer of styrene and butadiene (SBR), a copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene (NBR), and a binder such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) are kneaded and used as a negative electrode mixture.
- the method for producing the negative electrode is not particularly limited, and the negative electrode can be produced by the same method as the above-described method for producing the positive electrode.
- the structure of the lithium secondary battery is not particularly limited, and a coin-type battery having a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a single-layer or multiple-layer separator, and a cylindrical-type battery having a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a roll-shaped separator. Batteries and prismatic batteries are examples.
- the separator a known microporous film of polyolefin such as polypropylene and polyethylene, a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric and the like are used. Further, the battery separator may have any structure of a single-layer porous film and a laminated porous film.
- the separator for a battery used in the present invention has a force that varies depending on the manufacturing conditions.
- the air permeability is preferably 50 to 1000 seconds, and is preferably more than 100 to 800 sq.m./100 sq.m. Power is preferred! / ⁇ .
- the porosity is preferably 30-60%, more preferably 35-55%, and most preferably 40-50%. In particular, when the porosity is in this range, the capacity characteristics of the battery are improved, which is preferable.
- the thickness of the battery separator is preferably as small as possible because the energy density can be increased. However, from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and performance, 5 to 50 ⁇ m is preferable, and 10 to 40 ⁇ m is more preferable. — 25 m is most preferred.
- the density of the electrode material layer is particularly important for obtaining an effective additive effect.
- the density of the positive electrode mixture layer formed on the aluminum foil is preferably 3.2-4. Og / cm 3 force S, more preferably 3.3-3.9 g / cm 3 , and most preferably 3 . it is 4-3. 8gZcm 3.
- the density of the negative electrode mixture layer formed on the copper foil 1. 3-2. Og / cm 3 is preferred instrument is more preferably 1. 4- 1. 9gZcm 3, most preferably 1. 5- It is between 8 g / cm 3 .
- the preferable thickness of the positive electrode layer (per one side of the current collector) is 30 to 120 / ⁇ , preferably 50 to 100 m, and the thickness of the negative electrode layer is The thickness (per one side of the current collector) is 1 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 3 to 70 ⁇ m.
- the configuration of the lithium secondary battery is not particularly limited, and coin batteries, cylindrical batteries, prismatic batteries, and stacked batteries having a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a porous membrane separator, and an electrolyte solution are provided. And the like. Among them, cylindrical batteries and prismatic batteries are preferred.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention exhibits excellent cycle characteristics over a long period of time even when the end-of-charge voltage is higher than 4.2V, and particularly when the end-of-charge voltage is higher than 4.3V. Shows excellent cycle characteristics.
- the discharge end voltage can be 2.5 V or higher, and further 2.8 V or higher.
- the current value is not particularly limited, it is usually used at a constant current of 0.1 to 3C.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention has a power capable of charging and discharging at 40 ° C. or higher, preferably 0 ° C. or higher.
- the ability to charge and discharge at 100 ° C or lower is preferably 80 ° C or lower.
- a safety valve can be used for the sealing plate.
- a method of making a cut in a member such as a battery can or a gasket can also be used.
- various conventionally known safety elements at least one of a fuse, a metal, and a PTC element as an overcurrent prevention element.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention may be assembled in a battery pack by assembling a plurality of the rechargeable batteries in series, Z, or parallel as needed.
- the battery pack includes safety elements such as PTC elements, thermal fuses, fuses and Z or current cutoff elements, as well as safety circuits (monitoring the voltage, temperature, current, etc. of each battery and Z or the entire battery pack and monitoring the current. Circuit having a function of shutting off) may be provided.
- Devices using the lithium secondary battery of the present invention are preferably used for mobile phones, notebook computers, PDAs, video movies, compact cameras, razors, electric tools, automobiles, and the like.
- a device having a charging current of 0.5 A or more is preferable because reliability is improved by combination with the lithium secondary battery of the present invention.
- LiCoO positive electrode active material
- acetylene black conductive agent
- Bilidene fluoride (binder) was mixed at a ratio of 5% by mass, and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was added to form a slurry, which was applied on an aluminum foil. Thereafter, it was dried and pressed to prepare a positive electrode.
- the battery was equipped with a pressure release port and an internal current interrupt device (PTC element).
- the electrode density of the positive electrode was 3.5 g / cm 3
- the electrode density of the negative electrode was 1.6 gZcm 3
- the thickness of the positive electrode layer (per one side of the current collector) was 70 m
- the thickness of the negative electrode layer (per one side of the current collector) was 60 m.
- EC capacity ratio 28Z2Z70
- Comparative Example 2 battery fabrication conditions and battery characteristics.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that fluorobenzene was used in an amount of 1% by mass based on the non-aqueous electrolyte instead of 2,4-difluoroanol, and an 18650 battery was manufactured.
- the discharge capacity retention ratio was 82.1%.
- the surface temperature of the battery was 120 ° C or less. Table 1 shows the battery fabrication conditions and battery characteristics. The kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of this electrolyte was 2.7 ⁇ 10 mZs.
- fluorobenzene and 1-fluoro-4-cyclohexylbenzene were added to the nonaqueous electrolyte so as to be 1% by mass and 2% by mass, respectively.
- an 18650 battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the battery characteristics were measured.
- the discharge capacity retention rate after 200 cycles was 82.4% of the initial discharge capacity.
- the surface temperature of the battery was 120 ° C or less.
- Table 1 shows the battery fabrication conditions and battery characteristics. Kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C of the electrolytic solution, 2. a 7 X 10- 6 m 2 Zs.
- a non-aqueous solvent is prepared, and LiPF is dissolved in this to a concentration of 1M to obtain a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a non-aqueous solvent of EC: VC: DEC (volume ratio) 41: 2: 57 was prepared so that the mass ratio of the cyclic carbonate compound to the chain carbonate compound was 1: 1.
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CA002555192A CA2555192A1 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-01 | Non-aqueous electrolytic solution and lithium secondary battery |
JP2005517560A JP4779651B2 (ja) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-01 | 非水電解液およびリチウム二次電池 |
US10/588,063 US20070148554A1 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-01 | Non-aqueous electrolytic solution and lithium secondary battery |
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JP2004-025834 | 2004-02-02 | ||
JP2004025834 | 2004-02-02 |
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WO2005074067A1 true WO2005074067A1 (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
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PCT/JP2005/001424 WO2005074067A1 (ja) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-01 | 非水電解液およびリチウム二次電池 |
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US (1) | US20070148554A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4779651B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060129042A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1938894A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2555192A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200532962A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005074067A1 (ja) |
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WO2007010915A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 非水電解質二次電池及びその製造方法 |
WO2007081151A1 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-19 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Nonaqueous electrolyte including diphenyl ether and lithium secondary battery using thereof |
WO2007083917A1 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-26 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Additives for non-aqueous electrolyte and lithium secondary battery using the same |
JP2008098097A (ja) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-24 | Sony Corp | 二次電池 |
EP1923948A1 (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2008-05-21 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte for high voltage lithium rechargeable battery and battery employing the same |
WO2010013739A1 (ja) | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-04 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | リチウム二次電池の電解質塩溶解用溶媒 |
US8067119B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2011-11-29 | Panasonic Corporation | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
WO2012011586A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 非水電解液及びそれを用いた電気化学素子 |
JP2012038716A (ja) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-02-23 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 非水系電解液及び非水系電解液電池 |
JP2012109219A (ja) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-06-07 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池及びその製造方法 |
US20150188192A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2015-07-02 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Non-aqueous liquid electrolyte and non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary battery |
JP2019515444A (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2019-06-06 | シェンヂェン キャプケム テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッドShenzhen Capchem Technology Co., Ltd. | 非水電解液を用いたリチウムイオン電池 |
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JP2008108689A (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-05-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池 |
KR100814827B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-03-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
WO2008138132A1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-20 | National Research Council Of Cananda | Dinitrile-based liquid electrolytes |
JP5235405B2 (ja) | 2007-12-28 | 2013-07-10 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP5446612B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-28 | 2014-03-19 | Tdk株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP5790604B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-07 | 2015-10-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 密閉型電池の製造方法 |
KR102295369B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-20 | 2021-08-31 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬전지 전해액용 첨가제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 유기전해액 및 리튬 전지 |
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CN110176633A (zh) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-27 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | 用于可再充电的电池的非水电解质溶液、具有其的可再充电的电池 |
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WO2003077350A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-18 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Electrolyte non aqueux et accumulateur lithium-ions contenant un tel electrolyte |
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- 2005-02-01 WO PCT/JP2005/001424 patent/WO2005074067A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-02-01 KR KR1020067017663A patent/KR20060129042A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-02-01 US US10/588,063 patent/US20070148554A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-01 CA CA002555192A patent/CA2555192A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-01 CN CNA2005800101393A patent/CN1938894A/zh active Pending
- 2005-02-01 JP JP2005517560A patent/JP4779651B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-02 TW TW094103261A patent/TW200532962A/zh unknown
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JPH11329496A (ja) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-11-30 | Mitsui Chem Inc | 非水電解液および非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2003317803A (ja) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-11-07 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 非水系電解液及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
JP2004139963A (ja) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-05-13 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 非水系電解液二次電池および非水系電解液 |
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WO2007010915A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 非水電解質二次電池及びその製造方法 |
EP1979978A4 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2010-03-17 | Cheil Ind Inc | NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE COMPRISING DIPHENYL ETHER AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY IN WHICH THIS ELECTROLYTE IS USED |
WO2007081151A1 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-19 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Nonaqueous electrolyte including diphenyl ether and lithium secondary battery using thereof |
EP1979978A1 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2008-10-15 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Nonaqueous electrolyte including diphenyl ether and lithium secondary battery using thereof |
WO2007083917A1 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-26 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Additives for non-aqueous electrolyte and lithium secondary battery using the same |
EP1979979A4 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2011-09-21 | Lg Chemical Ltd | ADDITIVES FOR NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE AND AUXILIARY LITHIUM ACCUMULATOR USING THE ADDITIVES |
EP1979979A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2008-10-15 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Additives for non-aqueous electrolyte and lithium secondary battery using the same |
US9608291B2 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2017-03-28 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Non-aqueous liquid electrolyte and non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary battery |
US20170084955A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2017-03-23 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Non-aqueous liquid electrolyte and non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary battery |
US12100809B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2024-09-24 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Non-aqueous liquid electrolyte and non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary battery |
US11283107B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2022-03-22 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Non-aqueous liquid electrolyte and non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary battery |
US10333172B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2019-06-25 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Non-aqueous liquid electrolyte and non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary battery |
US20150188192A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2015-07-02 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Non-aqueous liquid electrolyte and non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary battery |
US8067119B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2011-11-29 | Panasonic Corporation | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
JP2008098097A (ja) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-24 | Sony Corp | 二次電池 |
EP1923948A1 (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2008-05-21 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte for high voltage lithium rechargeable battery and battery employing the same |
WO2010013739A1 (ja) | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-04 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | リチウム二次電池の電解質塩溶解用溶媒 |
JP2012038716A (ja) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-02-23 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 非水系電解液及び非水系電解液電池 |
JP5817725B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2015-11-18 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 非水電解液及びそれを用いた電気化学素子 |
JPWO2012011586A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2013-09-09 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 非水電解液及びそれを用いた電気化学素子 |
WO2012011586A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 非水電解液及びそれを用いた電気化学素子 |
JP2012109219A (ja) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-06-07 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池及びその製造方法 |
JP2019515444A (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2019-06-06 | シェンヂェン キャプケム テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッドShenzhen Capchem Technology Co., Ltd. | 非水電解液を用いたリチウムイオン電池 |
WO2022081325A1 (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-21 | Sion Power Corporation | Electrolytes for lithium batteries |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20060129042A (ko) | 2006-12-14 |
JP4779651B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
US20070148554A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
CN1938894A (zh) | 2007-03-28 |
CA2555192A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
JPWO2005074067A1 (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
TW200532962A (en) | 2005-10-01 |
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