CN105597203B - 吸入器组件 - Google Patents

吸入器组件 Download PDF

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CN105597203B
CN105597203B CN201610086101.4A CN201610086101A CN105597203B CN 105597203 B CN105597203 B CN 105597203B CN 201610086101 A CN201610086101 A CN 201610086101A CN 105597203 B CN105597203 B CN 105597203B
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赫尔穆特·布赫贝格尔
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于通过蒸发液态材料(18)和必要时压缩所形成的蒸汽来形成蒸汽‑空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶的吸入器组件，其包括：用于蒸发液态材料(18)的一部分的电的加热元件；具有毛细管结构的芯，芯与加热元件形成组合体(10)并且为加热元件自动地供应液态材料(18)；承载板(11)，优选为电路板，承载板承载组合体(10)并且在承载板上电接触加热元件；至少部分地通过承载板(11)形成的毛细管间隙(16)，毛细管间隙用于在芯的端部段深入到毛细管间隙(16)时为组合体(10)自动地供应液态材料(18)；包含液态材料(18)的液体容器(19)，毛细管间隙(16)从液体容器中抽出液态材料(18)。为了实现紧凑的总体布置而提出，以垂直于承载板(11)来观察，毛细管间隙(16)在外部至少部分地覆盖液体容器(19)。

Description

吸入器组件
本申请是基于2014年1月26日所提交的申请号为201280037236.1，发明名称为“吸入器组件”的发明的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于通过蒸发液态材料和必要时冷凝所形成的蒸汽来形成蒸汽-空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶的吸入器组件，其包括：
用于蒸发液态材料的一部分的电的加热元件；
具有毛细管结构的芯，芯与加热元件形成组合体(Verbund)并且为加热元件自动地供应液态材料；
承载板，优选为电路板，承载板承载组合体并且在承载板上电接触加热元件；
至少部分地通过承载板形成的毛细管间隙，毛细管间隙用于在芯的端部段深入到毛细管间隙中时为组合体自动地供应液态材料；
包含液态材料的液体容器，毛细管间隙从液体容器中抽出液态材料。
背景技术
在具体的专利申请中，术语“吸入器”涉及医疗与非医疗的吸入器。该术语还涉及用于施用药剂和不作为药剂的物质的吸入器。此外，该术语涉及如例如包含在欧洲专利分类A24F47/00B中的抽吸物(Rauchartikel)和香烟替代物品，只要其被确定成为使用者提供蒸汽空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶。术语“吸入器”也不应如下进行限制：如何将所形成的蒸汽空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶输送给用户或其身体。蒸汽空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶能够被吸入肺中，但是或者也仅输送给口腔——而没有吸入到肺中。
单独由于其限界壁的毛细管作用而引起液体运输的任何间隙都适合作为“毛细管间隙”。芯、加套的芯或用芯材料填充的通道不都是毛细管间隙。
单数“组合体”的应用不排除存在多个组合体。本发明明确地包括具有多个组合体的布置。
WO 2010/045671(Helmut Buchberger)描述一种用于间歇性地、吸入或抽出同步地形成蒸汽空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶的吸入器组件，其由(见图9-12和图17-18)下述构成：壳体3，布置在壳体3中的腔室21、用于将来自环境中的空气输送到腔室21中的空气进入开口26、用于蒸发液态材料16的一部分的电加热元件，其中腔室21中的所形成的蒸汽与通过空气进入开口26输送的空气混合，并且形成蒸汽空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶。吸入器组件还包括具有毛细管结构的芯，芯与加热元件形成扁平的组合体22并且为加热元件在蒸发之后重新自动地供应液态材料16。扁平的组合体22利用两个端部段支承在两个导电的、板状的接触部23上，在所述接触部的表面上同时电接触加热元件。板状的接触部可替换地也能够通过多个电路板或共同的电路板形成。扁平的组合体22的至少一个加热的部段无接触地布置在腔室21中，并且芯的毛细管结构至少在扁平的组合体的一侧24上在所述部段中尽可能地暴露。扁平的组合体22或其芯利用一个端部伸入到毛细管间隙41中，所述毛细管间隙就其而言与包含液态材料16的液体容器4以毛细管的方式耦接或者是可耦接的。液体容器4具有可开口的封盖18，所述封盖在使用之前仍是封闭的。可开口的封盖18能够由使用者手动地打开，此后液态材料16涌进储液器45并且将毛细管间隙41润湿。毛细管间隙41将液态材料从液体容器4或储液器45中抽出并且将其运输至组合体22。毛细管间隙41基本上通过两个板状接触部23和扁平地安装在所述接触部上的上部件42形成。此外，板状的接触部23中形成通风通道52，所述通风通道将储液器45或液体容器4与腔室21连接。通风通道52通过每部分到达到毛细管间隙41中的液体材料直接地由体积相同份额的空气来取代而引起压力平衡。
液体容器4在根据图9的视图中布置在承载组合体22的、板状的接触部23之上。该布置证实为特别需求空间的并且导致吸入器组件的尺寸显得相对大。另一缺点是：毛细管间隙41在其扁平的扩展中极其受限，如果在毛细管间隙处于垂直位置的情况下通过储液器45中的在所述毛细管中作用的液体柱的重力而出现负压，所述负压必须通过通风通道52的毛细作用而被补偿。然而如果通风通道52的毛细作用不再足以保持平衡，那么液体容器4中的全部液态材料16有经由毛细管间隙41流出的可能性。首先如果应当彼此并排地布置多个组合体(参见图29)，和/或芯应当经由两个彼此远离布置的端部段浸润(infiltriert)，那么需要毛细管间隙41的相应大的扁平的扩展，所述扩展借助根据WO 2010/045671之前描述的布置由于所列出的作用而几乎不可实现。
发明内容
本发明基于下述目的：消除现有技术已知的布置中的之前列出的缺点。本发明那么尤其基于下述目的：构造前面所描述的类型的吸入器组件，使得能够实现具有相应小结构体积的相对紧凑的总体布置。此外，也应当能够设置具有更大的扁平扩展的毛细管间隙。
本发明的目的由此来实现。因此提出，以垂直于承载板来观察，毛细管间隙在外部至少部分地覆盖液体容器。就本发明而言，当在毛细管间隙和液体容器之间还设有另外的构件时，“覆盖”也是适用的。如果考虑形成毛细管间隙的部件垂直于承载板仅需要少量空间的话，那么能够理解的是，通过根据本发明的布置能够节约结构空间。
在本方法的一个改进形式中提出，以垂直于承载板来观察，组合体至少部分地覆盖液体容器。就本发明而言，当在组合体和液体容器之间还设有另外的构件时，“覆盖”也是适用的。如果考虑组合体通常为相对薄的构成物，清楚的是，通过该另外的覆盖能够再次节省结构空间。
在本发明的一个优选的构成方案中提出，承载板至少分段地支承在液体容器上。因此，液体容器和承载板以彼此叠加地堆叠的方式布置。结构上尤其有利的是，液体容器具有基本上长方体的形状，并且承载板至少分段地支承在长方体的侧面上。由此，能够以最佳的方式使用可供使用的结构空间。承载板优选由电路板、尤其由多层的所谓的多层电路板构成。因此，输送或导出加热电流的印制导线能够由此分布到多层上，使得也能够尽可能无损耗地运输极其高的加热电流。
此外，本发明涉及一种吸入器，其包括如之前描述的根据本发明的吸入器组件。因此，吸入器组件能够仅是吸入器的一部分、尤其是可更换的部分。
附图说明
按照一个实施例根据附图详细阐明本发明。
其示出：
图1示出根据本发明的吸入器的不同视图；
图2示出具有可再利用的吸入器部件和可更换的吸入器组件在脱离耦接状态下的根据图1的吸入器；
图3a和3b示出可更换的吸入器组件的不同视图；
图4a、图4b、图4c、图4d和图4e示出沿着图3b中的线A-A的不同安装状态下的可更换的吸入器组件的剖面图；
图5示出图4a中的细节a的放大图；
图6示出图4b中的细节b的放大图；
图7示出构成为多层电路板的承载板；
图8示出沿着图3b中的线B-B的可更换的吸入器组件的剖面图；
图9示出图8中的细节c的放大图；
图10示出沿着图3b中的线C-C的、以组合体的高度的可更换的吸入器组件的剖面图。
具体实施方式
图1示出根据本发明的吸入器，吸入器的形状和大小构造成，使得吸入器能够由使用者简单且舒适地操作。吸入器在体积方面仅大致如香烟包装的一半大。原则上，示例地示出的吸入器由两个部件、即由吸入器部件1和吸入器组件2构成。
吸入器组件2由在端侧上构造烟斗状的嘴部件(Mundstück)4的壳体3构成。壳体3优选由塑料制成。吸入器组件2包含液态材料，所述液态材料在壳体3之内电蒸发并且转化为可吸入的蒸汽空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶。所形成的蒸汽空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶经由嘴部件4提供给使用者。原则上，能够考虑全部在大气条件下尽可能无残留物蒸发的物质和配置品作为液态材料。当稀释相应的物质或相应的配置品、例如以在水中和/或乙醇中溶解的方式存在和溶液尽可能无残留物蒸发时，也已经满足该条件。此外，即使是难于蒸发的材料通过在易挥发的如水和/或乙醇的溶剂中充分高地稀释也能够满足之前提出的条件，并且避免或明显降低液态材料的热分解。通过压缩产生的水溶胶微粒通常具有小于2μm的质量中值空气流动力学直径(MMAD)并且由此也达到肺泡。根据本发明的吸入器尤其适合于施用系统作用的物质——尤其是在中央神经系统中发挥主要作用的有效成分。提出其沸点位于246℃的尼古丁作为实例。含尼古丁的气溶胶颗粒主要沉积在支气管和肺泡中，在那里有效成分快速地转入到血液循环中。几秒钟之后，尼古丁以集中的浓度达到大脑中并且能够在那里发挥已知的作用。
吸入器部件1由优选还由塑料制成的主壳体5构成。主壳体5包含至少一个电池6和包括开关7a的电路装置7(在图1中以虚线示出)。电池6和电路装置7提供对于蒸发液态材料所需要的电能。电池6优选由可再充电的蓄电池、例如制造商松下的CGR18650K型号，www.industrial.panasonic.com。在此，其为具有1650mAh存储容量和至30A的电流负载能力的结构尺寸18650的圆柱形的锂离子电池。类此的电池也由其他的制造商，例如索尼、三星、LG化学大量生产。
如图2示出，吸入器部件1和吸入器组件2在具体的实施例中以可彼此分离的方式构成。当考虑首先吸入器部件1与液体材料不形成接触、即不被液态材料污染并且其次包含比吸入器组件2的组成部分更长效的部件时，该布置使得吸入器部件1可再次使用，这原则上是有意义的。在施加液态材料之后，吸入器组件2由使用者作为整体适当地进行废料处理(Entsorgung)，并且通过新的吸入器组件2来取代。就此而言，吸入器组件2为可更换的一次性物品。首先当液态材料包含药剂或如尼古丁的有毒品时，才进行适当的废料处理。原则上，当然也能够考虑，吸入器部件1和吸入器组件2一件式地构成、即彼此不可分离地构成。然而，该实施形式可以是不经济的，因为在该情况下吸入器的全部部件和组件、即吸入器整体形成一次性使用的一次性物品。显然当前的发明也包含该实施形式，其中在该情况下整个吸入器能够理解为吸入器组件。
可更换的吸入器组件2和可再利用的吸入器部件1之间的机械耦接经由插舌8a和通过形成壳体3的引导凸肩9a来进行，所述引导凸肩啮合到引导槽9b和通过可再利用的吸入器部件1的主壳体5的相应的插座8b中。插舌8a和插座8b同时用于将电能导入到可更换的吸入器组件2用于蒸发液态材料，如这在下面更详细地示出。
图3a和图3b示出可更换的吸入器组件2的不同视图。图4-9示出关于吸入器组件2的内部结构的另外的启示。因此，吸入器组件2的壳体3具有基本上长方体形状的造型。对于形成蒸汽空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶重要的组件位于长方体形壳体3的内部中。尤其引起液态材料蒸发的组合体10属于所述蒸汽空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶。在具体的实施例中，彼此并排地设置六个组合体10，并且组合体具有扁平的造型。扁平的组合体10分别由芯和电加热元件构成，所述芯和电加热元件彼此扁平地连接或者扁平地相互集成。扁平的组合体10例如能够通过金属薄膜和烧结在其上的金属织物层形成。代替金属织物，也能够应用开孔的金属泡沫。烧结到金属薄膜上的织物层或者金属泡沫的开孔的毛细管结构形成芯，并且金属的电阻形成加热元件。适当的金属电阻材料例如是如AISI 304或AISI 316的精炼钢以及热导体合金，尤其是NiCr合金。这种扁平的组合体10的制造属于现有技术并且例如在已经引用的WO 2010/045671(Helmut Buchberger)中详细公开。
如图4b和图7最佳地示出，平坦的组合体10利用两个端部段10a、10b支承在承载板11上。承载板11具有大的凹陷部12，所述凹陷部被组合体10以无接触的方式跨过(überspannt)。承载板11在具体的实施例中构成为电路板、尤其多层电路板。原则上，全部已知的电路板原材料、尤其原材料类型FR1至FR5适合作为电路板11的材料。扁平的组合体10在端部段10a、10b的区域中在电路板11的印制导线13上电接触。在图7中印制导线作为黑色面示出。在之前描述的金属薄膜组合体的情况下，电接触优选通过薄膜侧的焊接部、必要时在预处理之后利用适当的焊剂实现电接触。原材料品质AISI 304和AISI 316的精炼例如能够与Stannol GmbH公司、www.stannol.de的商品编号“5050S-Nirosta”的焊接浓缩物无问题地焊接。替选地，电接触能够由借助于导电粘结剂、例如借助于基于环氧树脂的含银的胶进行的粘结连接来构成。平坦的组合体10与电路板11的装配以及其接触自动地进行，其中能够应用电路板工业中的方法，所述方法此外也适合于批量生产。
电路板11以之前已经提及的插舌8a形式从壳体3中伸出。两个插舌8a用于将电能导入吸入器组件2中。电能经由印制导线13输送给组合体10。根据图7将印制导线13布置在电路板11的正面11a和背面11b上，其中正面11a是装配侧，其是在上面接触组合体10的那侧。另外的印制导线可选地也还能能够布置在中间层中。各个印制导线层根据现有技术借助于所谓的通孔目的明确地彼此连接。在图7中还示出通过电流。因此，在具体的实例中分别将三个组合体10彼此串联。由此能够以一定限度影响到所得出的热电阻进而影响到加热功率和蒸发率。也能够提出，通过例如相应地改变金属薄膜的厚度，六个组合体10的单个电阻的大小是不同的。蒸发过程也能够通过该措施能够类似于在香烟中与位置相关。
基本上板形的、优选由塑料制成的上部件14安装到电路板11的正面11a上(见图4c和图8-10)。上部件14具有凹部15，所述凹部在其大小和布置方面与电路板11中的凹陷部12相关。在最简单的情况下，上部件14直接地支承在扁平的组合体10的端部段10a、10b上，所述由此，上部件14连同电路板11形成毛细管间隙16，所述毛细管间隙的净宽或者间隙宽度基本上相应于扁平的组合体10的厚度(见图9和图10)。间隙宽度典型的为0.2mm。在图4d中，毛细管间隙16的扁平的扩展作为黑色面示出。上部件14通过粘结连接固定在电路板11上，更确切地说经由两个突起部14a、14b和经由保持角件17来固定。
电路板11以其后侧11b支承在包含液态材料18的液体容器19上(见图4a/4b，图8和图10)。液体容器19或其壁通过壳体3形成并且具有长方体形的造型。电路板11优选借助于粘结连接固定在液体容器壁上。用液态材料18填充液体容器19优选在工厂在制造过程结束时优选经由容器壁中的小孔(未示出)全自动地借助于小管和给料单元来进行。孔在填充之后被封闭，例如熔合，并且将整个吸入器组件2气密地包装。
液体容器19在其下端部上具有两个紧密并排布置的开口——供应开口20和通风开口21(见图5、图6和图9)。供应开口20对应于穿通开口22，所述穿通开口通过电路板11的边缘和液体容器壁的突出部23形成(见图6和图9)。突出部23同时形成用于上部件14的止挡部。为了加固，突出部23经由连接片24支撑在壳体3上。对毛细管间隙16供应液态材料18经由供应开口20和穿通开口22进行并且通过作用于毛细管间隙16中的毛细管力推进。为了所述毛细管力能够完全起作用，其需要液态材料18良好地润湿全部所加载的表面。为了确保上述内容，所涉及的构件-所述构件是液体容器19、电路板11连同组合体10和上部件14-还在安装之前以适当的工艺亲水化。适当的工艺是氧气等离子中的亲水化以及借助于等离子聚合进行的亲水化。两个工艺例如由Diener electronic GmbH u.Co.KG公司，www.plasma.de在外包的范围内提供。此外，所述公司能够用户定制地规划和建立适合于批量生产的相应的设备。
通风开口21与置入到电路板11中的通风槽25相对应，所述通风槽就其而言经由凹陷部12与处于大气压下的内腔相联通。通风开口21和通风槽25通过到达毛细管间隙16中的液态材料18的每部分直接通过体积相同份额的空气来取代而产生压力平衡。
电路板11和液体容器19的交叠的布置以及供应开口20、穿通开口22和通风开口21的之前描述的布置允许：设置相对大的毛细管间隙面，当对多个彼此并排设置的组合体10被供以液态材料18时，需要所述相对大的毛细管间隙面。液态材料18在任何部位上通过重力作用流出的危险能够尽可能地被避免。在图8中示出的吸入器组件2的垂直位置(一个箭头说明重力的作用方向)中，在容器开口21中充满近似大气压强，因为毛细管间隙16相对于穿通开口22向下不继续扩展(参见图4d)。虽然在吸入器组件2的建立在头部上的位置中，毛细管间隙16中的液体柱能够引发负压，但是所述负压不能够反作用到液体容器19中的液态材料18上，因为液体容器19中的气垫中断毛细管耦接。在工厂填充液态容器19时仅需要注意的是，在容器中保留小的空气体积部26以用于形成气垫。
在进一步进入到根据本发明的吸入器的功能之前，下面还应当描述吸入器组件2的另外的组成部分。即使所述组成部分可能不直接是对于本发明重要的，那么对所述组成部分的描述有助于还更好地理解根据本发明的吸入器组件整体的功能，并且还更可靠地确保本发明的可实施性：在上部件14和壳体3之间布置有两个开孔的、具有吸收能力的海绵27a、27b(见图4e和图10)。海绵之间的空间连同凹部15一起形成腔室28(也参见图8)，在所述腔室中进行蒸汽空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶的主要的形成。海绵27a、27b在其孔中吸收由蒸汽相形成的凝结沉积物并且防止，在吸入器组件2中形成可自由移动的凝结累积物，该凝结累积物能够影响吸入器组件的功能。尤其当其经由嘴部件4到达使用者的口腔中时，这种凝结累积物也能够出于卫生方面的考虑成为一定问题。海绵27a、27b优选由精细孔的纤维组合体构成。Filtrona Fibertec GmbH公司，www.filtronafibertec.com专注于制造这种纤维组合体，其中不仅借助于三醋酸甘油酯结合的醋酸纤维来处理，也借助热学结合的聚烯烃和聚酯纤维来处理。
海绵27a、27b支承在由U形承载件29所形成的角型材29a、29b(见图4e和图10)。承载件29通过粘结连接与上部件14接合。承载件29连同角型材29a、29b优选由疏水塑料构成。疏水材料起到如液体阻挡物的作用并且确保，液体材料18不能够通过毛细管作用到达至海绵27a、27b。在将角型材29a、29b连接的臂部(Schenkel)29c中，将加固件30安装在朝向上部件14的一侧上，所述加固件连同上部件14形成空气喷嘴31(见图9和图10)。如稍后还详细示出，空气喷嘴31用于将环境空气引入到腔室28中。为了凝结沉积物不阻挡空气喷嘴31，推荐将上部件14在空气喷嘴31的区域中的表面以薄的疏水的粘结带贴盖(未示出)。
用环境空气供应吸入器组件2以形成蒸汽空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶经由通过壳体3形成的吸气管32来进行(见图3a/3b和图8)。吸气管32布置在吸入器组件2的与嘴部件4相对置的一侧上。该位置尽可能地保护雨水进入。在耦接的状态下，吸入器组件2的吸气管32穿过通过吸入器部件1的主壳体5形成的孔33(见图2)。在吸气管32中存在节流阀34。节流阀34具有产生流动阻力的目的，所述流动阻力类似于香烟的流动阻力，使得使用者在抽吸期间感觉与在吸烟时类似的抽吸阻力(Zugwiderstand)。具体地，流动阻力在1.05L/min穿流量的情况下位于8-16mbar的范围中并且具有尽可能线性的特性。当如在香烟中那样、即抽吸到口腔中(抽吸容量：大约20-80mL)、必要时紧随吸入到肺中那样输送所形成的蒸汽空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶时，需要节流阀34。首先当液态材料18包含尼古丁时推荐该运行方式。然而当吸入器设计为应当在唯一的步骤中直接肺吸入时，如这在大多医疗吸入器中是这种情况，取消节流阀34。节流阀34优选由类似香烟过滤嘴的纤维组合体构成，其中材料密度能够与之前提出的穿流特性相协调。该材料能够再次关于Filtrona Fibertec GmbH，www.filtronafibertec.com公司。
接下来，应当详细描述吸入器的功能：使用者将新的吸入器组件2与可再利用的吸入器部件1耦接。电路装置7记录该耦接并且必要时促使实施特定准备的操作，例如带有为组合体10供应新鲜的液态材料18和/或建立静态条件的目的的一个或多个蒸发循环。一旦该操作结束，电路装置7例如经由发光二极管用信号通知吸入器的准备运行。使用者将吸入器的嘴部件4引导到嘴部并且启动开关7a。同时，使用者开始在嘴部件4处进行抽吸。由此产生的负压引起，来自环境的空气流入到吸气管32中。在空气通过节流阀34之后，气流以直角转弯(见图8和图9中的箭头)并且汇入充气室35中，在那里收集空气并且然后均匀地输送给细长形的空气喷嘴31。空气流在空气喷嘴31中加速并且以高的汇入速度进入到腔室28中。
开关7a的启动引起：电路装置7接通加热电流。加热电流优选借助于功率MOSFET来开关，其中所输送的功率通过时钟脉冲(工作循环)能够匹配相应的需求。该匹配也能够以特定的界限通过使用者经由界面来进行，由此为所述使用者实现：影响所产生的气溶胶或烟量。加热电流在预先设定的时间周期(“加热周期”)来接通，所述时间周期典型为1.0-1.8秒。加热电流经由插舌8a和电路板11的印制导线13输送给组合体10并且引起极快地加热组合体10和存储在芯中的液态材料18，此后液态材料18蒸发。蒸汽射入到腔室28中，在那里所述蒸汽与通过空气喷嘴31流入的空气混合。空气喷嘴31的布置和尺寸引起对组合体10均匀且快速的溢流。由此确保：由组合体10所释放的蒸汽出现全方位地近似相同的混合条件，并且蒸汽和空气的混合是紧密的。空气引起蒸汽的冷却，使得只要蒸发的液态材料18包含具有足够低的蒸汽压强的物质-所谓的形成气溶胶的物质，就还能够构成冷凝气溶胶。形成气溶胶的这种物质的典型的实例是甘油。
在将蒸汽空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶经由嘴部件4提供给使用者以吸入之前，在腔室28中形成的蒸汽空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶最终在该实施例中还穿流过冷却器36(见图4e和图8)。冷却器36例如能够由多孔的填充材料、无纺布状的纤维材料或由开放孔状(offenzelligen)的泡沫材料构成，其孔由所形成的蒸汽空气混合物和/或冷凝气溶胶穿流。冷却器36也能够构成为是多级的，其中各个冷却器级具有不同的特性。如果要蒸发的材料包含尼古丁，那么能够有利的是，用适当的吸收剂、例如用柠檬酸对至少一个冷却器级的冷却器材料涂覆。吸收剂从穿流的冷凝气溶胶中抽出易挥发的尼古丁部分，否则该尼古丁部分就沉积在口腔和咽喉中，这既不是药理学期望的也不是感官期望的。此外，能够为冷却器材料添加如薄荷脑的芳香剂。
适当的无纺布状的纤维材料例如能够参考Freudenberg Vliesstoffe KG公司，www.freudenberg-filter.com。以商标-Filtermatten(过滤垫)推广的并且由聚烯烃纤维构成的材料根据用户定制来制备，其中材料特性能够协调成，使得最终产品对于所产生的冷凝气溶胶的精细颗粒而言是尽可能透过的。适当的泡沫材料例如能够参考Dunlop Equipment公司，www.dunlop-equipment.com。所列出的供货商提供至15mm厚的呈板形的具有90-95％多孔性和大约300μm的孔直径的注册商标产品(等级80)。根据厂商代表的口头陈述，出于技术观点也还例如能够制造更精细孔的泡沫。此外，金属泡沫能够通过碾压来附加地压固。板能够通过激光切割或线切割(Drahterodieren)来进一步加工。Ni泡沫和尤其NiCr泡沫的特征在于高的强度以及高的耐热性和抗氧化性。该特性引起：相对昂贵的金属泡沫在吸入器组件2的使用时间结束时循环再利用。如果液态材料18包含尼古丁，那么吸入器组件2原则上只凭适当的押金售卖给消费者。以该方式确保：以尼古丁残留物污染的冷却器36、海绵27a、27b和液体容器19的大部分以环保的方式处理掉并且必要时循环利用。
在加热周期结束时，电路装置7将开关7a去激活几秒钟。去激活例如通过发光二极管显示给使用者并且该去激活是必需的，由此能够冷却组合体10并且芯能够重新吸满液态材料18。液体运输最初通过组合体10或其芯的毛细作用引发。芯将液态材料18经由组合体端部段10a、10b从毛细管间隙-分枝16a、16b中吸出(见图4b和图10)。因此，芯从两侧被浸润。从毛细管间隙-分支16a、16b抽取液态材料18在毛细管间隙16中引发毛细管压强，所述毛细管压强反作用直到液体容器19中，由此液态材料18从液体容器19中能够经由供应开口20和穿通开口22再流入到毛细管间隙16中(见图4b中的箭头)。从液体容器19中抽取的液态材料18的量在压强平衡期间通过等量的空气取代。压强平衡经由通风槽25和通风开口21进行。一旦组合体10或芯完全地用液态材料1浸润，吸入器就准备用于新的蒸发循环。
接下来，还应当示例地公开液态材料18的含尼古丁的配制品，所述配制品在样机中蒸发(见表格1)。在此形成的并且施用的冷凝气溶胶在药理学、药物代谢动力学以及感官作用方面接近传统香烟的烟雾。全部所列出的含物也在香烟的烟雾中复得。
表格1
物质 CAS编号 质量％
水 7732-18-5 52.92
乙醇 64-17-5 3.80
甘油(E422) 56-81-5 40.10
尼古丁 54-11-5 1.60
乳酸(E270) 50-21-5 0.29
琥珀酸(E363) 110-15-6 0.32
苯甲酸(E210) 65-85-0 0.26
醋酸(E260) 64-19-7 0.71
总计 100.00
还需要指出的是，本发明显然不限制于根据上面描述的实施例所述的一个或多个扁平的组合体10。组合体10同样能够构成为是线形的或者丝状的。组合体也不必强制地是平面的或直线的，而是相反能够具有任意的造型。组合体还能够以任意的方式彼此电连接。最后，本发明也包括下述设备，在所述设备中，液体容器19与壳体3可分离地布置，使得液体容器19一旦是空的，就能够通过新的液体容器来取代。
附图标记列表
1 可再利用的吸入器部件
2 可更换的吸入器组件
3 壳体
4 嘴部件
5 主壳体
6 电池
7 电路装置
7a 开关
8a 插舌
8b 插座
9a 引导凸肩
9b 引导槽
10 扁平的组合体
10a、10b 组合体端部段
11 承载板、电路板、多层电路板
11a 电路板正面
11b 电路板背面
12 凹陷部
13 印制导线
14 上部件
14a、14b 突起部
15 凹部
16 毛细管间隙
16a、16b 毛细管间隙-分支
17 保持角件
18 液态材料
19 液体容器
20 供应开口
21 通风开口
22 穿通开口
23 突出部
24 连接片
25 通风槽
26 空气体积、气垫
27a、27b 多孔的具有抽吸能力的泡沫
28 腔室
29 U形的承载件
30 加固件
31 空气喷嘴
32 吸气管
33 孔
34 节流阀
35 充气室
36 冷却器

Claims (7)

1.一种吸入器组件，其用于通过蒸发液态材料(18)来形成蒸汽-空气混合物，或者通过蒸发液态材料(18)和冷凝所形成的蒸汽来形成蒸汽-空气混合物和冷凝气溶胶，或者通过蒸发液态材料(18)和冷凝所形成的蒸汽仅形成冷凝气溶胶，所述吸入器组件包括：
用于蒸发所述液态材料(18)的一部分的电的加热元件；
具有毛细管结构的芯，所述芯与所述加热元件形成组合体(10)并且为所述加热元件自动地供应所述液态材料(18)；
承载板(11)，所述承载板承载所述组合体(10)；
至少部分地通过所述承载板(11)形成的毛细管间隙(16)，所述毛细管间隙用于在所述芯的端部段深入到所述毛细管间隙(16)中时为所述组合体(10)自动地供应所述液态材料(18)；
包含所述液态材料(18)的液体容器(19)，所述毛细管间隙(16)从所述液体容器中抽出所述液态材料(18)，
其特征在于，所述承载板以至少一个部段安装在所述液体容器上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的吸入器组件，其特征在于，以垂直于所述承载板(11)来观察，所述毛细管间隙(16)在外部至少部分地覆盖所述液体容器(19)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的吸入器组件，其特征在于，以垂直于所述承载板(11)来观察，所述组合体(10)至少部分地覆盖所述液体容器(19)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的吸入器组件，其特征在于，所述液体容器(19)具有基本上长方体的形状，并且所述承载板(11)以至少一个部段安装在所述长方体的一个侧面上。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的吸入器组件，其特征在于，所述吸入器组件还包括基本上板形的上部件(14)，所述上部件包含凹部，所述凹部在大小和布置方面与所述承载板(11)的凹陷部相关。
6.根据权利要求5所述的吸入器组件，其特征在于，所述上部件(14)直接支承在所述组合体的端部段上。
7.一种吸入器，其包括根据权利要求1-6中任一项的吸入器组件。
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