WO2015047049A1 - 유기전자장치 - Google Patents
유기전자장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015047049A1 WO2015047049A1 PCT/KR2014/009232 KR2014009232W WO2015047049A1 WO 2015047049 A1 WO2015047049 A1 WO 2015047049A1 KR 2014009232 W KR2014009232 W KR 2014009232W WO 2015047049 A1 WO2015047049 A1 WO 2015047049A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- refractive index
- electronic device
- organic electronic
- organic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 272
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 69
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 38
- -1 selenium bromide Metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005417 glycidoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 3
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- GUPMCMZMDAGSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C](C=C[CH2])C1=CC=CC=C1 GUPMCMZMDAGSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXWWMGJBPGRWRS-CMDGGOBGSA-N 4- -2-tert-butyl-6- -4h-pyran Chemical compound O1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1\C=C\C1=CC(C(CCN2CCC3(C)C)(C)C)=C2C3=C1 HXWWMGJBPGRWRS-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIJYEGDOKCKUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 VIJYEGDOKCKUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N coronene Chemical compound C1=C(C2=C34)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C4C3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C2C3=C1 VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHVLDCDWBKWDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-n-[4-[4-(n-pyren-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]pyren-2-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C(C2=C43)C=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=CC4=CC=CC5=CC=C(C3=C54)C=2)C=C1 UHVLDCDWBKWDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005593 norbornanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- GPRIERYVMZVKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-quaterphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 GPRIERYVMZVKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052950 sphalerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- SXXNJJQVBPWGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris[(4-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=NC2=C1[O-].C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=NC2=C1[O-].C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=NC2=C1[O-] SXXNJJQVBPWGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-phenylethenamine Chemical class N\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGQSLSMAEVWNPU-YTEMWHBBSA-N 1,2-bis[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NGQSLSMAEVWNPU-YTEMWHBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OURODNXVJUWPMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OURODNXVJUWPMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKLPIYTUUFFRLV-YTEMWHBBSA-N 1,4-bis[(e)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(C=C1)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1C QKLPIYTUUFFRLV-YTEMWHBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCASZEAAHJEDAL-PHEQNACWSA-N 1,4-bis[(e)-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1\C=C\C(C=C1)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 BCASZEAAHJEDAL-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWYYRSGBEBXIRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis[2-(3-ethylphenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=CC(C=CC=3C=C(CC)C=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 SWYYRSGBEBXIRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQJALUKGQTAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis[2-(3-methylphenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=CC(C=CC=3C=C(C)C=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 XBDQJALUKGQTAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-phenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2-phenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPRMMWIMRRKIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydronaphthalene Chemical group C1CCCC2C(C#C)CCCC21 PPRMMWIMRRKIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKFHWNGVMWFBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynylcyclohexene Chemical group C#CC1=CCCCC1 DKFHWNGVMWFBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZORBZJJXZJZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(2-naphthalen-1-ylethenyl)pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=CC3=NC=C(N=C3)C=CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 FZORBZJJXZJZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAJSTGVSGZWCGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis[2-(4-ethylphenyl)ethenyl]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C=CC(N=C1)=CN=C1C=CC1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 PAJSTGVSGZWCGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFQSAUNFPAHVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethenyl]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C=CC(N=C1)=CN=C1C=CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 BFQSAUNFPAHVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUNIOFWUJYBVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-10-fluoro-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[1,2]cyclohepta[6,7-d]pyran-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1C(C#N)=C(N)OC2=C1CCCC1=CC=C(F)C=C12 UUNIOFWUJYBVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POXIZPBFFUKMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethenylideneazanide Chemical group [N-]=C=[C+]C#N POXIZPBFFUKMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVNTXZRQFPYYHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-bis[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=CC(C=C1C)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C SVNTXZRQFPYYHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVLOINQUZSPUJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,6-n,6-n-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)naphthalene-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC(=CC2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MVLOINQUZSPUJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MATLFWDVOBGZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,6-n,6-n-tetranaphthalen-1-ylnaphthalene-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N(C=3C=C4C=CC(=CC4=CC=3)N(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 MATLFWDVOBGZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJIXFCSAUCLVLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,6-n,6-n-tetranaphthalen-2-yl-9h-fluorene-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C3=CC=C4CC5=CC(=CC=C5C4=C3)N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)=CC=C21 DJIXFCSAUCLVLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n-dimethylpyridine-2,5-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXJRNCUNIBHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,6-n-dinaphthalen-1-yl-2-n,6-n-dinaphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N(C=3C=C4C=CC(=CC4=CC=3)N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=CC2=C1 VXJRNCUNIBHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHDTYXOIJHCGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(dimethylamino)-2-methylphenyl]-phenylmethyl]-n,n,3-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHDTYXOIJHCGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUSWRTUHJVJVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[2-[4-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenyl]-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 DUSWRTUHJVJVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIQGFRHAIQHZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[[4-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-phenylmethyl]phenyl]-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 XIQGFRHAIQHZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZSHZLKNFQAAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical group C1=CC=CC1C1C=CC=C1 IZSHZLKNFQAAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 7-[(z)-3-methyl-4-(4-methyl-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl)but-2-enoxy]chromen-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC=1OC/C=C(/C)CC1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VESMRDNBVZOIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-carbazole-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(N)C(N)=C3NC2=C1 VESMRDNBVZOIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017107 AlOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FDNDXEODFVEYPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC2=CC=C3C=CC4=CC=C5C=CC6=CC=C1C1=C6C5=C4C3=C21)N(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C2=CC=C(C=C2)N(C2=CC1=CC=C3C=CC4=CC=C5C=CC6=CC=C2C2=C6C5=C4C3=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group C1(=CC2=CC=C3C=CC4=CC=C5C=CC6=CC=C1C1=C6C5=C4C3=C21)N(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C2=CC=C(C=C2)N(C2=CC1=CC=C3C=CC4=CC=C5C=CC6=CC=C2C2=C6C5=C4C3=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FDNDXEODFVEYPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQTBCUMSHOESAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C=CC1=NC=CN=C1C=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C=CC1=NC=CN=C1C=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 QQTBCUMSHOESAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSDMPJCOOXURQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C545T Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C3=CC=4C=C5C6=C(C=4OC3=O)C(C)(C)CCN6CCC5(C)C)=NC2=C1 MSDMPJCOOXURQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium perchlorate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100496858 Mus musculus Colec12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100192157 Mus musculus Psen2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019800 NbF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006854 SnOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GENZLHCFIPDZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [In+3].[O-2].[Mg+2] Chemical compound [In+3].[O-2].[Mg+2] GENZLHCFIPDZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005010 aminoquinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[Ba+2] SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OOULUYZFLXDWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium perchlorate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O OOULUYZFLXDWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Cs+] LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobenzothiazole Natural products C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004188 dichlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BOOQTIHIKDDPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyltryptamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN(CCC)CCC)=CNC2=C1 BOOQTIHIKDDPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UARGAUQGVANXCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO UARGAUQGVANXCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFVIRRZRPPRVFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-bis[[ethenyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-methylsilane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C)C=C OFVIRRZRPPRVFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIIUFWYILXGGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethynylcyclohexane Chemical group [C]#CC1CCCCC1 DIIUFWYILXGGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SBDRYJMIQMDXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Ga].OS(O)(=O)=O SBDRYJMIQMDXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium monoxide Inorganic materials [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].[I-] BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013008 moisture curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- BBDFECYVDQCSCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-[4-(n-(4-methoxyphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical group C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BBDFECYVDQCSCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNDZMQXAYSNTMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-naphthalen-1-ylphenyl)-4-[4-(n-(4-naphthalen-1-ylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 PNDZMQXAYSNTMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMQCLPPEEURTMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-fluoranthen-8-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylfluoranthen-8-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=CC=C4C=CC=C2C=34)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C(C=4C=CC=C5C=CC=C3C=45)=CC=2)C=C1 OMQCLPPEEURTMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDNSXJQZFLZHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)-4-phenylcyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1C=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PDNSXJQZFLZHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLFVVZKSHYCRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=C1 BLFVVZKSHYCRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUBWJINDFCNHLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-perylen-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylperylen-2-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=3C=CC=C4C=CC=C(C=34)C=3C=CC=C(C2=3)C=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=4C=CC=C5C=CC=C(C=45)C=4C=CC=C(C3=4)C=2)C=C1 LUBWJINDFCNHLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUPXWIUQIGEYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-phenanthren-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylphenanthren-2-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C=C2)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=2)C=C1 TUPXWIUQIGEYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJSTZCQRFUSBJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-[n-(1,2-dihydroacenaphthylen-3-yl)anilino]phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenyl-1,2-dihydroacenaphthylen-3-amine Chemical group C1=CC(C2=3)=CC=CC=3CCC2=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=2CCC3=CC=CC(C=23)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RJSTZCQRFUSBJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USPVIMZDBBWXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;oxotungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W]=O USPVIMZDBBWXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCCIMQKMMBVWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O MCCIMQKMMBVWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYKLWYKWCAYAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxotin;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Sn]=O KYKLWYKWCAYAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930184652 p-Terphenyl Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- AOLPZAHRYHXPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentafluoroniobium Chemical compound F[Nb](F)(F)(F)F AOLPZAHRYHXPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- PYFQJAMTSYUJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21.C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PYFQJAMTSYUJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCWYYHBWCZYDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O BCWYYHBWCZYDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YRGLXIVYESZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-I tantalum pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Ta](F)(F)(F)F YRGLXIVYESZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDUMBHAAKGUHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O HDUMBHAAKGUHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISNYUQWBWALXEY-OMIQOYQYSA-N tsg6xhx09r Chemical compound O([C@@H](C)C=1[C@@]23CN(C)CCO[C@]3(C3=CC[C@H]4[C@]5(C)CC[C@@](C4)(O)O[C@@]53[C@H](O)C2)CC=1)C(=O)C=1C(C)=CNC=1C ISNYUQWBWALXEY-OMIQOYQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOYIPGHJSALYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium(iii) bromide Chemical compound [V+3].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-] ZOYIPGHJSALYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical class [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/854—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising scattering means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/844—Encapsulations
- H10K50/8445—Encapsulations multilayered coatings having a repetitive structure, e.g. having multiple organic-inorganic bilayers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/858—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
- H10K77/10—Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
- H10K77/111—Flexible substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/331—Nanoparticles used in non-emissive layers, e.g. in packaging layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/844—Encapsulations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Definitions
- the present application relates to an organic electronic device and its use.
- An organic electronic device is a device comprising one or more layers of organic materials capable of conducting current.
- the organic electronic device includes an organic light emitting diode (OLED), an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC), or an organic transistor.
- An organic light emitting device typically includes a substrate, a transparent electrode layer, an organic layer, and a reflective electrode layer sequentially.
- the transparent electrode layer may be formed of a transparent electrode layer
- the reflective electrode layer may be formed of a reflective electrode layer.
- the transparent electrode layer may be formed as a reflective electrode layer
- the reflective electrode layer may be formed as a transparent electrode layer. Electrons and holes injected by the electrode layer may be recombined in the light emitting unit existing in the organic layer to generate light. Light may be emitted to the substrate side or the reflective electrode layer side.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 and the like propose a structure that can block the penetration of foreign substances. Problems related to such durability may also be more problematic in a flexible structure using a substrate which is typically less barrier-resistant than glass.
- Patent Document 1 US Patent No. 6,226,890
- Patent Document 2 US Patent No. 6,808,828
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-145627
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Laid-Open Patent No. 2001-252505
- an object of the present invention is to provide an organic electronic device having excellent durability, light extraction efficiency, etc. and its use when acting as a flexible organic light emitting device.
- Exemplary organic electronic devices include a barrier film 101, a scattering pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 102, a base film 103, a transparent electrode layer 104, an organic layer 105, and a reflective electrode layer sequentially present in an upward direction as shown in FIG. 1. It may include. Each of the layers may be directly stacked without another layer between adjacent layers, or may be stacked via another layer.
- the organic electronic device may include a base film 103 and a barrier film 101 attached to the lower portion of the base film 103 by a scattering pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 102.
- the adhesive layer 102 may include an adhesive binder 1021 and scattering particles 1022, and the scattering particles may have a higher refractive index than the binder.
- the refractive index is the refractive index for light of about 550 nm wavelength.
- the term upward direction means a direction from the transparent electrode layer to the reflective electrode layer, unless otherwise specified, and the term downward direction means a direction from the reflective electrode layer toward the transparent electrode layer, unless otherwise specified.
- a region including all elements (except the transparent electrode layer) existing under the transparent electrode layer in the structure will be referred to as a substrate region, and the transparent electrode layer, the reflective electrode layer, and all elements present therebetween.
- the region including hereinafter is referred to as an element region, and the region including all elements (except the reflective electrode layer) existing on the reflective electrode layer is referred to as an upper region.
- the kind of base film which can be included in an organic electronic device is not specifically limited.
- a base film what is known in the art can be used for implementation of a flexible element can be used.
- Representative examples of such a base film include a thin glass film or a polymer film.
- a film formed of soda lime glass, barium / strontium-containing glass, lead glass, aluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, barium borosilicate glass, quartz, or the like can be exemplified, and as the polymer film, PI (polyimide) , A film including polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polycarbonate (PC), acrylic resin, poly (ethylene terephthatle) (PET), poly (ether sulfide) (PES), or polysulfone (PS) may be exemplified, but is not limited thereto. It doesn't happen.
- a translucent film can be used as a base film.
- the term translucent film may refer to a film having a transmittance of 50% or more, 60% or more, 70% or more, or 80% or more, for example, light in any one of the visible regions or light in the entire visible region.
- the base film may be a TFT base film in which a driving TFT (Thin Film Transistor) exists.
- the base film may have a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in the range of about 5 ppm / ° C to 70 ppm / ° C. This range may be advantageous for preventing defects such as interlayer peeling that may occur in a structure in which an organic layer and an inorganic layer are mixed.
- CTE coefficient of thermal expansion
- the base film may have a glass transition temperature of about 200 ° C. or more.
- the glass transition temperature may be a glass transition temperature of the base film itself, or may be a glass transition temperature of the base film having a buffer layer described later. This range may be suitable for high temperature processes for deposition or patterning in the manufacture of organic electronic devices.
- the glass transition temperature may be at least about 210 ° C, at least about 220 ° C, at least about 230 ° C, at least about 240 ° C, or at least about 250 ° C.
- the upper limit of the glass transition temperature is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 400 ° C, 350 ° C, or about 300 ° C.
- the base film may have a surface roughness (RMS) within a range of about 0.1 nm to 5 nm. Such surface roughness may be with respect to the surface of the base film itself, or may be with respect to the surface of the buffer layer of the base film on which the buffer layer described later is formed. Such a range of surface roughness may be advantageous for improving the performance of the layer formed thereon. For example, when the first inorganic material layer is formed to have a barrier property, when the first inorganic material layer is formed on the surface having the surface roughness in the above range, a layer having more excellent moisture barrier property or the like can be formed. have. The surface roughness may, in other examples, be about 4 nm or less, about 3 nm or less, about 2.5 nm or less, or about 2 nm or less.
- the base film may have a refractive index of about 1.5 or more, about 1.6 or more, about 1.7 or more, or about 1.75 or more.
- refractive index is a refractive index measured for light having a wavelength of about 550 nm, unless otherwise specified.
- the range of the refractive index of the base film may be advantageous to increase the light efficiency of the device.
- the upper limit of the refractive index of the base film is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 2.0.
- the thickness of the base film is not particularly limited and may be selected in an appropriate range in consideration of desired performance, for example, flexibility, light extraction efficiency or barrier properties.
- the thickness of the base film may be in the range of about 10 ⁇ m to about 50 ⁇ m or in the range of about 20 ⁇ m to about 30 ⁇ m.
- the barrier film is affixed on the lower part of a base film by a scattering adhesive layer.
- the kind of barrier film that can be used in the above is not particularly limited, and for example, a layer that is known to block moisture such as an oxide such as silicon, nitride or oxynitride on a substrate such as a plastic film, etc.
- the film etc. which are formed can be used.
- the barrier film may have a structure including a polymer substrate layer and an inorganic layer formed on one or both surfaces of the substrate layer.
- an appropriate kind can be used among the above-mentioned base film (103 base film of FIG. 1).
- the polymer substrate layer may have the same physical properties of at least one of transmittance, thermal expansion coefficient, glass transition temperature, surface roughness, and refractive index of the substrate film described above.
- substrate area mentioned later can be used, for example.
- the barrier film may be attached to the lower portion of the base film by the scattering pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the term scattering pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the present application may mean an adhesive layer formed to scatter incident light.
- the scattering pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may have a haze of 40% or more, 45% or more, or 50% or more. It is possible to improve the light extraction efficiency of the organic electronic device through the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a haze in this range.
- the upper limit of the range of the haze is not particularly limited, but the haze may be 90% or less, 85% or less, 80% or less, 75% or less, or 70% or less.
- the haze of an adhesive layer in this application is a range measured by the method as described in an Example.
- a scattering adhesive can be manufactured by mix
- scattering particles refers to all kinds of particles having a refractive index different from surrounding materials such as, for example, the adhesive binder, and having an appropriate size to scatter, refract, or diffract incident light. Can be.
- any kind of binder known in the art as optically transparent can be used without particular limitation.
- a non-crosslinkable binder or a crosslinkable binder may be used, and when the crosslinkable binder is used, the crosslinking type may be a thermosetting type, a moisture curing type, a room temperature curing type or an active energy ray (ex. Ultraviolet ray or electron beam) curing type.
- An adhesive binder can be used.
- optically transparent adhesive binders include acrylic adhesive binders, olefin-based adhesive binders or rubber-based adhesive binders, all of which may be used in the present application.
- An acrylic adhesive binder can be used from the viewpoint of the availability and the ease of application, and the ease of controlling the relationship of the refractive index with the scattering particles described later.
- an acryl-type adhesive binder the thing containing a normal kind, for example, a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer as a main unit, and introduce
- the adhesive binder may have a refractive index of about 1.2 to 1.5 or about 1.2 to 1.45 in terms of adjusting the haze of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer and controlling the relationship between the refractive index of the scattering particles described later.
- scattering particles included in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer particles having a refractive index different from that of the pressure-sensitive adhesive binder may be used. In consideration of appropriate light extraction efficiency according to the position at which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is included, it has a higher refractive index than the pressure-sensitive adhesive binder. Can be used. In the structure of the organic electronic device of the present application, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes scattering particles having a higher refractive index than that of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, light extraction is significantly superior even in the same haze range as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes scattering particles having a lower refractive index than the pressure-sensitive adhesive binder. Efficiency can be seen.
- the difference (A-B) between the refractive index (A) of the scattering particles and the refractive index (B) of the adhesive binder may be about 0.05 or more, about 0.1 or more, about 0.3 or more, or about 0.5 or more.
- the upper limit of the difference in refractive index is not particularly limited, but may be about 1.5 or less, about 1.3 or less, or about 1 or less. In this range, the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be defined in an appropriate range, and at the same time, a much better light extraction efficiency can be ensured even at a similar level of haze range.
- the size of the scattering particles can be appropriately adjusted and is not particularly limited. However, since the scattering effect may not be easily secured when it has a size that is too small compared to the wavelength of the incident light, the scattering particles may have, for example, an average particle diameter of 50 nm or more, 100 nm or more, 500 nm or more, or 1,000 nm or more. Can be. The average particle diameter of the scattering particles may be, for example, 10,000 nm or less.
- alumina, aluminosilicate, titanium oxide or zirconium oxide and the like can be exemplified, but the specific kind is not particularly limited as long as the above-mentioned conditions are satisfied.
- Rutile titanium oxide is exemplified as a high refractive index can be easily ensured, such particles can also be used in the present application.
- the proportion of the scattering particles in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited as long as the above-mentioned haze can be achieved and adjusted in a range that does not impair the adhesive performance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive binder.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may include other additional components such as a crosslinking agent such as a thermal crosslinking agent or an optical crosslinking agent that is crosslinking the adhesive binder.
- a crosslinking agent such as a thermal crosslinking agent or an optical crosslinking agent that is crosslinking the adhesive binder.
- the moisture barrier material may be exemplified as another component that may be included in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the term moisture barrier material may be used to mean a component that can adsorb or remove moisture or moisture introduced from the outside through a physical or chemical reaction.
- the specific kind of the moisture barrier material that can be blended into the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds of metal oxides, organometallic oxides, metal salts, or phosphorus pentoxide (P 2 O 5 ). have.
- Specific examples of the metal oxide may include lithium oxide (Li 2 O), sodium oxide (Na 2 O), barium oxide (BaO), calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), and the like.
- Examples include lithium sulfate (Li 2 SO 4 ), sodium sulfate (Na 2 SO 4 ), calcium sulfate (CaSO 4 ), magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ), cobalt sulfate (CoSO 4 ), gallium sulfate (Ga 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ), sulfates such as titanium sulfate (Ti (SO 4 ) 2 ) or nickel sulfate (NiSO 4 ), etc., calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ), magnesium chloride (MgCl 2 ), strontium chloride (SrCl 2 ), yttrium chloride (YCl 3 ) , Copper chloride (CuCl 2 ), cesium fluoride (CsF), tantalum fluoride (TaF 5 ), niobium fluoride (NbF 5 ), lithium bromide (LiBr), calcium bromide (CaBr 2 ), cesium bro
- the ratio of the moisture barrier material is not particularly limited, and the desired moisture barrier property can be secured and can be adjusted in a range that does not harm scattering property and adhesiveness.
- the substrate region of the organic electronic device of the present application may include an inorganic layer formed on the base film as an additional configuration.
- the configuration for the inorganic layer below may be applied to the inorganic layer of the barrier film described above.
- the inorganic layer included in the following substrate region may be referred to as a first inorganic layer in order to distinguish it from the inorganic layer which may be formed on the reflective electrode layer, which will be described later.
- the term inorganic layer may be, for example, a layer containing 50% or more or 60% of inorganic material by weight.
- the inorganic layer may include only an inorganic material or may include other components such as an organic material if the inorganic material is included in the above range.
- the first inorganic material layer may be, for example, a barrier layer.
- the term barrier layer may be a layer capable of blocking, inhibiting or mitigating the penetration of external factors that may adversely affect the performance of devices such as organic layers such as moisture or moisture.
- the barrier layer may be a layer having a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of 10 ⁇ 4 g / m 2 / day or less. WVTR herein may be a value to be measured using a meter (eg, PERMATRAN-W3 / 31, MOCON, Inc.) at 40 C and 90% relative humidity conditions.
- the barrier layer can be formed using a material known to be able to mitigate, prevent or inhibit the penetration of external factors such as moisture and oxygen.
- materials include metals such as In, Sn, Pb, Au, Cu, Ag, Al, Ti, and Ni; TiO, TiO 2 , Ti 3 O 3, Al 2 O 3 , MgO, SiO, SiO 2 , GeO, NiO, CaO, BaO, Fe 2 O 3 , Y2O 3 , ZrO 2 , Nb 2 O 3 and CeO 2 and Metal oxides such as; Metal nitrides such as SiN; Metal oxynitrides such as SiON; Or metal fluorides such as MgF 2 , LiF, AlF 3, and CaF 2 , or other materials known as absorbent materials having an absorption rate of 1% or more, or moisture-proof materials having an absorption coefficient of 0.1% or less.
- the first inorganic layer may be a single layer structure or a multilayer structure.
- the multilayer structure may include a structure in which the same or different types of inorganic layers are stacked, or a structure in which the inorganic layers and the organic layers are stacked.
- each layer is not necessarily formed of a material having barrier properties, and if the finally formed multilayer structure can exhibit a desired barrier property, the multilayer structure
- Some of the layers may be formed of a barrier-free layer. It may be advantageous to have a multilayer structure of the inorganic material layer in terms of preventing the propagation of defects such as pin holes or the like, which may occur in the process of forming the inorganic material layer.
- the barrier layer having a multilayer structure may be advantageous in forming a barrier layer having a refractive index as described later.
- the first inorganic layer may be suitable as small as possible the difference in refractive index with the base film.
- the absolute value of the difference in refractive index between the first inorganic material layer and the base film may be about 1 or less, about 0.7 or less, about 0.5 or less, or about 0.3 or less. Therefore, when the base film has a high refractive index as described above, the same level of refractive index can be ensured even in the inorganic layer.
- the refractive index of the inorganic layer may be about 1.5 or more, about 1.6 or more, about 1.7 or more, or about 1.75 or more.
- the range of the refractive index of the base film may be advantageous to increase the light efficiency of the device.
- the upper limit of the refractive index of the inorganic layer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 2.0.
- the first inorganic material layer may include, for example, a laminated structure of the first sublayer and the second sublayer.
- the laminated structure may be repeated two or more times.
- the first sublayer may have a first refractive index
- the second sublayer may have a second refractive index.
- the absolute value of the difference between the first and second refractive indices may be, for example, in the range of 0.1 to 1.2.
- the range of each of the first and second refractive indices is not particularly limited as long as the range of the refractive indices is secured.
- the refractive index of the first sublayer is in the range of 1.4 to 1.9
- the refractive index of the second sublayer is 2.0 to May be in the range of 2.6.
- the first and second sublayers may each be a metal oxide layer.
- suitable materials for the first sublayer having the above refractive index include Al 2 O 3 and the like, and suitable materials for the second sublayer include TiO 2 and the like.
- various materials may be applied in addition to this.
- the first sublayer may be a metal layer
- the second sublayer may be an organic silicon layer.
- metal layer is a layer comprising 40% or more, 50% or more, or 60% or more of the metal by weight, and such metals may be included alone or in the form of metal oxides or alloys.
- Such a laminated structure can secure an appropriate decoupling effect, and can form a layer excellent in desired performance, for example, barrier property.
- the metal layer may be, for example, a metal oxide layer, and the refractive index may be in the range of about 1.4 to 2.6, for example.
- the metal layer may be formed of a metal oxide, for example, Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , or the like, which may be used as the material of the aforementioned barrier layer.
- the organic silicon layer may include, for example, a polymer including the compound of Formula 1 or the compound of Formula 2, or including a polymer unit of the compound.
- R 1 are each independently and are hydrogen, a hydroxy group, an epoxy group, an alkoxy group or a hydrocarbon group number 1, n may be a number in the range of 1 to 10, 1 to 8, 1 to 6 or 1 to 4.
- R d and R e may each independently be a hydrogen, a hydroxy group, an epoxy group, an alkoxy group, or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and o may be a number within the range of 3 to 10, 3 to 8, 3 to 6, or 3 to 4 have.
- the term "monohydric hydrocarbon group” may refer to a compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen or a monovalent moiety derived from a derivative of such a compound.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group may contain 1 to 25 carbon atoms.
- an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, etc. can be illustrated.
- alkyl group may mean an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- the alkyl group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- alkoxy group may mean an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified.
- the alkoxy group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- the alkoxy group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- alkenyl group may refer to an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, 2 to 16 carbon atoms, 2 to 12 carbon atoms, 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkenyl group may be linear, branched, or cyclic, and may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- alkynyl group may mean an alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, 2 to 16 carbon atoms, 2 to 12 carbon atoms, 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 4 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified.
- the alkynyl group may be linear, branched, or cyclic, and may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- aryl group may mean a monovalent moiety derived from a compound or a derivative thereof including a structure in which a benzene ring or a structure in which two or more benzene rings are condensed or bonded.
- the range of the aryl group may include a functional group commonly referred to as an aryl group as well as a so-called aralkyl group or an arylalkyl group.
- the aryl group may be, for example, an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms, 6 to 21 carbon atoms, 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- aryl group examples include phenyl group, dichlorophenyl, chlorophenyl, phenylethyl group, phenylpropyl group, benzyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group or naphthyl group.
- the term epoxy group may mean a cyclic ether having three ring constituent atoms or a monovalent moiety derived from a compound containing the cyclic ether.
- the epoxy group include glycidyl group, epoxyalkyl group, glycidoxyalkyl group or alicyclic epoxy group.
- the alicyclic epoxy group may mean a monovalent moiety derived from a compound containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring structure, wherein the two carbon atoms forming the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring also include an epoxy group.
- an alicyclic epoxy group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms can be exemplified, for example, a 3,4-epoxycyclohexylethyl group or the like can be exemplified.
- Examples of the substituent that may be optionally substituted with an epoxy group, an alkoxy group or a monovalent hydrocarbon group include epoxy groups such as halogen, glycidyl group, epoxyalkyl group, glycidoxyalkyl group or alicyclic epoxy group such as chlorine or fluorine, acryloyl group, Methacryloyl group, isocyanate group, thiol group or monovalent hydrocarbon group and the like can be exemplified, but is not limited thereto.
- Examples of the compound of Formula 1 or 2 include trivinyltrimethylcyclosiloxane, hexamethyldisiloxane, 1,3,5-trivinyl-1,1,3,5,5-pentamethyltrisiloxane, and the like. It is not limited to this.
- the thickness of the first inorganic layer is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended use.
- the thickness of the inorganic layer may be in the range of about 5 nm to about 60 nm or in the range of about 10 nm to about 55 nm.
- the thickness range of each sublayer in the multilayer structure may be in the range of about 0.5 nm to about 10 nm or about 0.5 nm to about 5 nm, for example.
- the inorganic layer has a flat surface, for example, a root mean square (RMS) of 5 nm or less, 4.5 nm or less, 4.0 nm or less, 3.5 nm or less, 3.0 nm or less, 2.5 nm or less, 2.0 It may be formed on the surface which is below nm, 1.5 nm or below, 1.0 nm or below, or 0.5 nm or below.
- RMS root mean square
- the surface roughness may be adjusted using a material having excellent flatness in itself, or may be adjusted through a buffer layer or the like as described below.
- Another method of securing the target performance, for example, barrier property is a method of controlling the temperature during the formation of the inorganic layer.
- the inorganic layer can be formed using a physical or chemical vapor deposition method, in this process can be ensured excellent barrier properties when the deposition temperature is adjusted to a high temperature, for example, 200 °C or more.
- the inorganic layer may be formed by physical vapor deposition (PVD) or MOCVD, such as sputtering, pulsed laser deposition, electron beam evaporation, thermal evaporation, or laser molecular beam epitaxy (L-MBE).
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- MOCVD metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
- sputtering pulsed laser deposition
- electron beam evaporation thermal evaporation
- L-MBE laser molecular beam epitaxy
- MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition
- HVPE Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy
- Initiated Chemical Vapor Deposition iCVD
- PECVD Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition
- CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition
- ALD Atomic Layer Deposition
- the CVD method may be applied to the formation of the layer using the material described in the present application, and in particular, the ALD or iCVD method may be applied.
- the layer formed of the metal or the metal oxide may be formed by the ALD method
- the organic silicon layer may be formed by the iCVD method.
- ALD layer refers to a layer formed by ALD
- iCVD layer refers to a layer formed by iCVD.
- the substrate region including the above configuration may have a haze in a range of 3% to 90%, 3% to 85%, 3% to 50%, or 3% to 30%. Such a haze range may be advantageous, for example, to increase the light extraction efficiency.
- the haze of the scattering pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the substrate region may be adjusted, or if necessary, the haze of the base film may be adjusted, or the scattering layer may be further applied.
- the thing with a haze can be used as said base film.
- the base film does not necessarily have a haze when the haze of the substrate region is secured only by the scattering pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or the like.
- the haze of the base film may be in the range of 3% to 90%.
- Another lower limit of the haze may be, for example, about 5% or 10%.
- another upper limit of haze may be, for example, about 85%, 80%, 75%, 70%, 65%, 60%, 55%, 50%, 45%, 40%, 35%, or 30%. .
- the method for causing the substrate to have haze is not particularly limited, and a method commonly applied to generate haze may be applied.
- a method commonly applied to generate haze may be applied.
- a method of adding scattering particles having a refractive index different from the surrounding polymer matrix and having an appropriate average particle diameter, or a monomer such as a main chain of a polymer that allows haze to appear in the polymer itself may be applied.
- a method of polymerizing a monomer having a refractive index different from that of a polymer and forming a film using such a polymer may be applied.
- the substrate region may include a buffer layer as an additional layer.
- the buffer layer may be formed to secure interlayer adhesion or to adjust the surface roughness of the substrate film described above.
- the buffer layer may be formed on, for example, an upper portion of the base film or a scattering layer, or between the first inorganic material layer and the transparent electrode layer, but is not limited thereto. If necessary, as described below, a buffer layer may be formed in the upper region, and in the present specification, a buffer layer formed in the substrate region is referred to as a first buffer layer, and a buffer layer formed in the upper region is referred to as a second buffer layer. It can be called.
- the buffer layer may be formed of a high refractive layer.
- the term high refractive index layer may mean a layer having a refractive index of at least about 1.6, at least about 1.65, at least about 1.7, or at least about 1.75.
- the upper limit of the refractive index of the high refractive index layer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 2.5 or about 2.0. Such a refractive index may be advantageous for improving light extraction efficiency, for example.
- the buffer layer can be formed using an appropriate material without particular limitation as long as it can be efficiently formed and can secure appropriate interlayer adhesion and flatness.
- the buffer layer may be, for example, a metal such as Al, an inorganic material such as SiOx, SiOxNv, SiNx, AlOx, ZnSnOx, ITO, ZnO, IZO, ZnS, MgO or SnOx, a cardo-based resin having a polyimide or fluorene ring ( caldo resin), urethane, epoxide, polyester, polyamic acid, polyimide, polyethyleneimine, polyvinyl alcohol, polyamide, polythiol, poly ((meth) acrylate) or organic materials such as organic silicone, etc.
- a metal such as Al
- an inorganic material such as SiOx, SiOxNv, SiNx, AlOx, ZnSnOx, ITO, ZnO, IZO, ZnS, MgO
- the organic silicon may be exemplified by the compound mentioned in the item of the inorganic layer or a polymer including the same as a polymerization unit.
- the buffer layer may be formed using a material in which a compound such as alkoxide or acylate of a metal such as zirconium, titanium or cerium is combined with a binder having a polar group such as a carboxyl group or a hydroxy group.
- Compounds such as alkoxides or acylates may be condensed with the polar groups in the binder, and the high refractive index may be realized by including the metal in the binder.
- alkoxide or acylate compound examples include titanium alkoxides such as tetra-n-butoxy titanium, tetraisopropoxy titanium, tetra-n-propoxy titanium or tetraethoxy titanium, titanium stearate and the like.
- Zirconium such as zirconium alkoxides such as titanium acylate, titanium chelates, tetra-n-butoxy zirconium, tetra-n-propoxy zirconium, tetraisopropoxy zirconium or tetraethoxy zirconium and zirconium tributoxy stearate
- Acylate, zirconium chelates, etc. can be illustrated.
- the buffer layer may be formed by selecting an appropriate material from the above materials.
- a material having a high refractive index may be selected from the above materials, or a suitable material selected from the above may be blended with high refractive particles, or a Ti precursor may be used in the material.
- Materials incorporating high refractive materials can be used.
- the term "high refractive particles” may mean, for example, particles having a refractive index of 1.5 or more, 2.0 or more, 2.5 or more, 2.6 or more, or 2.7 or more.
- the upper limit of the refractive index of the high refractive particles may be selected, for example, in a range capable of satisfying the desired refractive index.
- the high refractive particles may be, for example, about 1 nm to 100 nm, 10 nm to 90 nm, 10 nm to 80 nm, 10 nm to 70 nm, 10 nm to 60 nm, 10 nm to 50 nm or about 10 nm to 45 nm. It may have an average particle diameter of.
- alumina, aluminosilicate, titanium oxide or zirconium oxide and the like can be exemplified.
- rutile titanium oxide can be used, for example, as particles having a refractive index of 2.5 or more. Titanium oxide of the rutile type has a high refractive index compared to other particles, and therefore can be adjusted to the desired refractive index in a relatively small proportion.
- the manner of forming the buffer layer is not particularly limited, and for example, an appropriate method may be applied among the above-described PVD or CVD, and in particular, an iCVD method may be suitable.
- the buffer layer may be prepared by mixing a metal alkoxide such as titanium alkoxide or zirconium alkoxide and a solvent such as alcohol or water to prepare a coating solution, and various wet types including a sol-gel coating method for baking at an appropriate temperature after applying the same.
- it may be formed by a dry coating method.
- the thickness of the buffer layer is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected in consideration of the position where the buffer layer is formed, its required function, and the like. For example, when the buffer layer is formed on the scattering layer to secure the flat surface, a somewhat higher thickness may be required than when the buffer layer is formed on the base film to secure the flat surface.
- the substrate region may further include a scattering layer.
- the term scattering layer may refer to any kind of layer formed to be able to scatter, refract or diffract light incident on the layer.
- the scattering layer is not particularly limited as long as the scattering layer is implemented to exhibit the above functions.
- a carrier substrate that may be temporarily or permanently attached to the bottom of the base film or the barrier film.
- a rigid substrate such as a glass substrate may be applied to the carrier substrate.
- the device region existing on top of the substrate region may include a transparent electrode layer and a reflective electrode layer, and may also include an organic layer existing between the transparent and reflective electrode layers.
- the transparent and reflective electrode layers may be hole injection or electron injection electrode layers commonly used in organic electronic devices.
- One of the transparent and reflective electrode layers may be formed of a hole injection electrode layer, and the other may be formed of an electron injection electrode layer.
- the hole injection electrode layer may be formed using a material having a relatively high work function, for example, and may be formed using a transparent or reflective material if necessary.
- the hole injection electrode layer may comprise a metal, alloy, electrically conductive compound, or a mixture of two or more thereof, having a work function of about 4.0 eV or more.
- Such materials include metals such as gold, CuI, Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO), Zinc Tin Oxide (ZTO), zinc oxide doped with aluminum or indium, magnesium indium oxide, nickel tungsten oxide, Oxide materials such as ZnO, SnO 2 or In 2 O 3 , metal nitrides such as gallium nitride, metal serenides such as zinc serenides, metal sulfides such as zinc sulfides, and the like.
- the transparent hole injection electrode layer can also be formed using a laminate of a metal thin film such as Au, Ag or Cu, and a high refractive transparent material such as ZnS, TiO 2 or ITO.
- the hole injection electrode layer may be formed by any means such as vapor deposition, sputtering, chemical vapor deposition, or electrochemical means.
- the electrode layer formed as needed may be patterned through a process using known photolithography, shadow mask, or the like.
- the electron injection electrode layer may be formed using, for example, a material having a relatively small work function.
- a material having a relatively small work function For example, an appropriate transparent or reflective material may be used among materials used for forming the hole injection electrode layer. It may be formed by, but is not limited thereto.
- the electron injection electrode layer can also be formed using, for example, a vapor deposition method or a sputtering method, and can be appropriately patterned if necessary.
- the thickness of the electrode layer may be formed to have a thickness of, for example, about 90 nm to 200 nm, 90 nm to 180 nm, or about 90 nm to 150 nm.
- the organic layer exists between the transparent and reflective electrode layers.
- the organic layer may include at least two light emitting units. In such a structure, light generated in the light emitting unit may be emitted to the transparent electrode layer through a process of being reflected by the reflective electrode layer.
- the organic layer may include one or more light emitting units.
- the organic layer may include two, if necessary, a first light emitting unit having a first light emitting center wavelength and a second light emitting unit having a second light emitting center wavelength, and in some cases, may also include three or more light emitting units.
- the first emission center wavelength may be in a range different from the second emission center wavelength.
- the first emission center wavelength may be longer than the second emission center wavelength.
- the ratio ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 2 between the first emission center wavelength ⁇ 1 and the second emission center wavelength ⁇ 2 may be in the range of 1.1 to 2. Within this range, the desired color can be realized by mixing the light emission of each light emitting unit.
- the ratio ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 2 may be 1.2 or more, 1.3 or more, or 1.4 or more in another example. In addition, the ratio ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 2 may be 1.9 or less or 1.85 or less in another example.
- the distance between each light emitting unit and the reflective electrode layer may be adjusted.
- the first light emitting unit and the reflective electrode layer for example, the reflective electrode layer
- ratio between the interval (L 1) and wherein the distance between the second light emitting unit and the reflective electrode layer (L 2) (L 1 / L 2 ) may be in the range of about 1.5 to 20.
- the ratio L 1 / L 2 may in another example be at least about 2 or at least about 2.5.
- the ratio L 1 / L 2 may be about 15 or less.
- an organic layer including each light emitting unit having the adjusted interval and each light emission center wavelength may be formed on the substrate region having the above described haze to improve light extraction efficiency of the organic electronic device.
- the distance between the emission center wavelength of each light emitting unit and the reflective electrode layer is not particularly limited as long as it is adjusted to satisfy the above ratio.
- the first emission center wavelength may be in the range of about 500 to 700 nm and the second emission center wavelength may be in the range of about 380 to 500 nm.
- the distance between the first light emitting unit and the reflective electrode layer may be in the range of 150 nm to 200 nm, and the distance between the second light emitting unit and the reflective electrode layer may be in the range of 20 nm to 80 nm.
- An intermediate electrode layer or charge generating layer may further be present between the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit for proper light emission. Therefore, the light emitting units may have a structure divided by an intermediate electrode layer or a charge generating layer (CGL) having charge generation characteristics.
- CGL charge generating layer
- the material constituting the light emitting unit is not particularly limited. Fluorescent or phosphorescent organic materials having various emission center wavelengths are known in the art, and an appropriate kind may be selected from these known materials to form the light emitting unit. Examples of the material of the light emitting unit include tris (4-methyl-8-quinolinolate) aluminum (III) (tris (4-methyl-8-quinolinolate) aluminum (III)) (Alg3), 4-MAlq3, Gaq3 and the like.
- the light emitting unit includes the material as a host, and further includes perylene, distyrylbiphenyl, DPT, quinacridone, rubrene, BTX, ABTX, DCJTB, and the like. It may have a host-dopant system including a as a dopant.
- the light emitting unit can also be formed by appropriately adopting a kind exhibiting light emission characteristics among the electron-accepting organic compound or electron donating organic compound described later.
- the organic layer may be formed in various structures further including various other functional layers known in the art, as long as it includes a light emitting unit.
- Examples of the layer that may be included in the organic layer may include an electron injection layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, and the like.
- the electron injection layer or the electron transport layer can be formed using, for example, an electron accepting organic compound.
- an electron accepting organic compound any compound known without particular limitation may be used.
- organic compounds include polycyclic compounds such as p-terphenyl or quaterphenyl or derivatives thereof, naphthalene, tetratracene, pyrene and coronene.
- Polycyclic hydrocarbon compounds or derivatives thereof such as chrysene, anthracene, diphenylanthracene, naphthacene or phenanthrene, phenanthroline, vasophenanthrol Heterocyclic compounds or derivatives thereof, such as lean (bathophenanthroline), phenanthridine, acridine (acridine), quinoline (quinoline), quinoxaline or phenazine (phenazine) and the like.
- fluoroceine perylene, phthaloperylene, naphthaloperylene, naphthaloperylene, perynone, phthaloperinone, naphtharoferinone, diphenylbutadiene ( diphenylbutadiene, tetraphenylbutadiene, oxadiazole, ardazine, bisbenzoxazoline, bisstyryl, pyrazine, cyclopentadiene , Oxine, aminoquinoline, imine, diphenylethylene, vinylanthracene, diaminocarbazole, pyrane, thiopyrane, polymethine, mero Cyanine (merocyanine), quinacridone or rubrene, or derivatives thereof, JP-A-1988-295695, JP-A-1996-22557, JP-A-1996-81472, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No.
- Metal chelate complex compounds disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 017764 for example, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminium, which is a metal chelated oxanoid compound, and bis (8-quinolin) Norato) magnesium, bis [benzo (f) -8-quinolinolato] zinc ⁇ bis [benzo (f) -8-quinolinolato] zinc ⁇ , bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum, Tris (8-quinolinolato) indium, tris (5-methyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum, 8-quinolinolatorium, tris (5-chloro- Metal complex having one or more 8-quinolinolato or derivatives thereof, such as 8-quinolinolato) gallium, bis (5-chloro-8-quinolinolato) calcium, as derivatives, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
- Fluorescent brighteners such as a benzooxazole compound, a benzothiazole compound or a benzoimidazole compound; 1,4-bis (2-methylstyryl) benzene, 1,4-bis (3-methylstyryl) benzene, 1,4-bis (4-methylstyryl) benzene, distyrylbenzene, 1,4- Bis (2-ethylstyryl) benzyl, 1,4-bis (3-ethylstyryl) benzene, 1,4-bis (2-methylstyryl) -2-methylbenzene or 1,4-bis (2- Distyrylbenzene compounds such as methylstyryl) -2-ethylbenzene and the like; 2,5-bis (4-methylstyryl) pyrazine, 2,5-bis (4-ethylstyryl) pyrazine, 2,5-bis [2- (1-naphthyl) vinyl
- Namin (silanamine) derivative disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 194-279322 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 194-279323 Polyfunctional styryl compound, an oxadiazole derivative disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 194-107648 or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 194-092947, an anthracene compound disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 194-206865, Japanese Patent Oxynate derivative disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 194-145146, tetraphenylbutadiene compound disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1992-96990, organic trifunctional compound disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
- the electron injection layer may be formed using, for example, a material such as LiF or CsF.
- the hole blocking layer is a layer capable of preventing the injected holes from entering the electron injecting electrode layer through the light emitting unit and improving the life and efficiency of the device. If necessary, a light blocking unit and an electron It can be formed in an appropriate part between the granular electrode layers.
- the hole injection layer or hole transport layer may comprise, for example, an electron donating organic compound.
- the electron donating organic compound include N, N ', N'-tetraphenyl-4,4'-diaminophenyl, N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-di (3-methylphenyl) -4, 4'-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2-bis (4-di-p-tolylaminophenyl) propane, N, N, N ', N'-tetra-p-tolyl-4,4'-diamino ratio Phenyl, bis (4-di-p-tolylaminophenyl) phenylmethane, N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-di (4-methoxyphenyl) -4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, N , N, N ', N'-tetraphenyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylether
- the hole injection layer or the hole transport layer may be formed by dispersing an organic compound in a polymer or using a polymer derived from the organic compound. Also, such as polyparaphenylenevinylene and derivatives thereof, hole transporting non-conjugated polymers such as ⁇ -conjugated polymers, poly (N-vinylcarbazole), or ⁇ -conjugated polymers of polysilane may also be used. Can be.
- the hole injection layer is formed by using electrically conductive polymers such as metal phthalocyanine such as copper phthalocyanine, non-metal phthalocyanine, carbon film and polyaniline, or by reacting the aryl amine compound with Lewis acid as an oxidizing agent. You may.
- electrically conductive polymers such as metal phthalocyanine such as copper phthalocyanine, non-metal phthalocyanine, carbon film and polyaniline, or by reacting the aryl amine compound with Lewis acid as an oxidizing agent. You may.
- the specific structure of the organic layer is not particularly limited.
- various materials for forming a hole or an electron injection electrode layer and an organic layer for example, a light emitting unit, an electron injection or transport layer, a hole injection or transport layer, and a method of forming the same are known. All of these methods can be applied.
- the upper region of the organic electronic device may include a second inorganic material layer and a cover film sequentially formed in an upward direction.
- the second inorganic material layer is present in order to block, suppress or mitigate the penetration of the foreign material to ensure durability, and the specific material and formation method may be similar to those mentioned in the item of the first inorganic material layer.
- the second inorganic material layer does not need to be formed to have a high refractive index like the first inorganic material layer.
- the cover film present on the upper portion of the second inorganic material layer may be a structure that protects the organic electronic device.
- a known barrier film, a metal sheet, a conductive film, or the like may be a laminate structure of two or more of the above.
- the cover film may be attached to the top of the second inorganic material layer through an adhesive layer, for example, the barrier adhesive layer described above.
- an upper region there may be more than one buffer layer, ie a second buffer layer.
- the location where the buffer layer may be present in the upper region may be illustrated between the reflective electrode layer and the second inorganic layer.
- the upper region may include a structure including two or more second buffer layers and two or more second barriers, and the layers are alternately stacked.
- This buffer layer serves to alleviate stress (strss) generated in the structure of the upper region, to prevent the pressing of the device when the cover film is formed on the second inorganic layer, and / or the second inorganic layer is formed It is possible to reduce the limit of the temperature to be provided, and also to provide an appropriate flat surface so that the second inorganic material layer can exhibit an excellent effect.
- the second buffer layer may be similar to those mentioned in the item of the first buffer layer. However, when the light is designed to be emitted toward the substrate region, the second buffer layer does not necessarily have to be formed to have a high refractive index like the first inorganic layer.
- the second buffer layer may be an iCVD layer formed in an iCVD manner so that the second buffer layer exhibits proper performance and exhibits the desired action in the overall device structure.
- the second buffer layer may include, for example, poly ((meth) acrylate) or organic silicon.
- the poly ((meth) acrylate) may include, for example, polymerized units of a compound of Formula 3.
- the term polymerized unit of a compound herein refers to a form in which the compound is polymerized and included in a polymer.
- the poly ((meth) acrylate) may be a homopolymer of the compound of Formula 3 or a copolymer including other comonomers together with the compound of Formula 3.
- R 1 may be hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- A may be an epoxy group-containing group or an alicyclic monovalent hydrocarbon group.
- the epoxy group-containing group examples include glycidyl group, glycidyloxy group, glycidylalkyl group, glycidoxyalkyl group or alicyclic epoxy group.
- the alicyclic monovalent hydrocarbon group in the above means the compound which the carbon atom couple
- the alicyclic monovalent hydrocarbon group may be an alicyclic monovalent hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, 5 to 15 carbon atoms, or 5 to 12 carbon atoms.
- an isobornyl group, cyclohexyl group, norbornanyl group ( norbornanyl), norbornenyl group (norbornenyl), dicyclopentadienyl group, ethynylcyclohexane group, ethynylcyclohexene group or ethynyl decahydronaphthalene group and the like may be included, but is not limited thereto.
- the material described in the item of the buffer layer in the substrate region can be used as the organic silicon.
- the second buffer layer formed by the iCVD method can perform an excellent function in the overall device structure.
- the second buffer layer may be formed to an appropriate thickness in consideration of the desired function, and may have a thickness within a range of about 200 nm to 1,000 nm or about 200 nm to 500 nm, for example.
- the present application also relates to the use of such organic electronic devices, for example organic light emitting devices.
- the organic light emitting device may be, for example, a backlight of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light source, a light source such as various sensors, a printer, a copier, a vehicle instrument light source, a signal lamp, an indicator light, a display device, a planar light emitting body, and the like. It can be effectively applied to a light source, a display, a decoration or various lights.
- the present application relates to a lighting device including the organic light emitting device.
- the organic light emitting device When the organic light emitting device is applied to the lighting device or other uses, other components constituting the device or the like or a method of constituting the device are not particularly limited, and are known in the art as long as the organic light emitting device is used. Any material or method can be employed.
- an organic electronic device for example, a flexible device, which exhibits excellent light extraction efficiency and durability may be provided.
- the organic electronic device may be applied to a light source for illumination or display.
- 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an exemplary organic electronic device.
- the haze of the adhesive layer applied in the Example or the comparative example was evaluated in accordance with ASTM D1003 using Haze Meter HM-150.
- Quantum efficiency of the organic electronic device manufactured in Example or Comparative Example was evaluated according to a conventional method using an integrating sphere or an integrating hemisphere.
- An organic electronic device was manufactured in the following manner.
- a PI (polyimide) film having a refractive index of about 1.7 was used as the base film.
- TCTA 4,4 ', 4' '-tris (N-carbazolyl) -triphenylamine), which is an electron transporting compound, and LiF (refractive index: about 1.39), which are low refractive materials
- the low refractive organic layer was formed to a thickness of about 70 nm by vacuum deposition to about 1.66.
- an aluminum (Al) electrode as an electron injecting reflective electrode was formed on the low refractive organic layer by vacuum deposition.
- the carrier substrate was peeled off and the element was manufactured by sticking a barrier film using a scattering adhesive layer in the lower part of PI film.
- Scattering pressure-sensitive adhesives are known transparent acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives having a refractive index of about 1.47 and titanium oxide particles having a refractive index of about 1.9 as scattering particles and an average particle diameter of about 200 nm.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared by blending in an amount indicating haze of was used.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer was adjusted to about 30 micrometers at the time of sticking of a barrier film.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer prepared by mixing the same titanium oxide particles as in Example 1 with an amount of haze of about 64% by the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to a known transparent acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (refractive index: about 1.47) as applied in Example 1
- An organic electronic device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except for using.
- An organic electronic device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the scattering particles (rutile titanium oxide particles) were not used in a known transparent acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (refractive index: about 1.47) same as that applied in Example 1 It was.
- the scattering particles rutile titanium oxide particles
- the adhesive layer exhibits about 60% haze of silica particles having a refractive index of about 1.4 and an average particle diameter of about 200 nm in a known transparent acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (refractive index: about 1.47) similar to that applied in Example 1.
- An organic electronic device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer prepared in a blended amount was used.
- the adhesive layer exhibits about 70% haze of silica particles having a refractive index of about 1.4 and an average particle diameter of about 200 nm in a known transparent acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (refractive index: about 1.47) similar to that applied in Example 1.
- An organic electronic device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer prepared in a blended amount was used.
- the organic electronic device to which the scattering pressure sensitive adhesive according to the present application was applied showed an excellent effect compared to the case where the pressure sensitive adhesive without scattering was applied.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
실시예1 | 실시예2 | 비교예1 | 비교예2 | 비교예3 | |
양자효율(Q.E.(%)) | 46.2 | 43.7 | 33.5 | 38.2 | 39.8 |
Claims (15)
- 기재 필름과 상기 기재 필름의 하부에 산란성 점착제층로 부착되어 있는 배리어 필름을 포함하고, 상기 점착제층은, 점착 바인더와 상기 점착 바인더에 비하여 높은 굴절률을 가지는 산란 입자를 포함하는 기판 영역; 및 상기 기판 영역의 상부에 순차 존재하는 투명 전극층, 발광 유닛을 가지는 유기층 및 반사 전극층을 포함하는 소자 영역을 가지는 유기전자장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 기재 필름은, 굴절률이 1.5 이상인 유기전자장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 기재 필름은 헤이즈가 10% 내지 40%의 범위 내에 있는 유기전자장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 점착제층은 헤이즈가 40% 이상인 유기전자장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 산란 입자와 점착 바인더의 굴절률의 차이가 0.05 이상인 유기전자장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 점착 바인더는 550 nm의 파장의 광에 대한 굴절률이 1.2 내지 1.5의 범위 내에 있는 유기전자장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 점착 바인더는 아크릴계 점착 바인더, 올레핀계 점착 바인더 또는 고무계 점착 바인더인 유기전자장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 산란 입자는 굴절률이 1.55 이상인 유기전자장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 산란 입자는 알루미나, 알루미노 실리케이트, 산화 티탄 또는 산화 지르코늄인 유기전자장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 점착제층은 수분 차단 소재를 추가로 포함하는 유기전자장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 기재 필름과 투명 전극층의 사이에 상기 기재 필름과의 굴절률의 차이의 절대값이 1 이하인 무기물층이 추가로 포함되어 있는 유기전자장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 제 1 무기물층은, 제 1 굴절률을 가지는 제 1 서브층과 제 2 굴절률을 가지는 제 2 서브층의 적층 구조를 포함하고, 상기 제 1 굴절률과 제 2 굴절률의 차이의 절대값은 0.1 내지 1.2의 범위 내에 있는 유기전자장치.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 제 1 서브층의 굴절률은, 1.4 내지 1.9의 범위 내에 있고, 제 2 서브층의 굴절률은 2.0 내지 2.6의 범위 내에 있는 유기전자장치.
- 제 1 항의 유기전자장치를 포함하는 디스플레이용 광원.
- 제 1 항의 유기전자장치를 포함하는 조명 기구.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/888,287 US9755188B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Organic electronic device |
CN201480031357.4A CN105247702B (zh) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | 有机电子器件 |
JP2016534546A JP6345244B2 (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | 有機電子装置 |
EP14848913.1A EP2983224B1 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Organic electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20130116193 | 2013-09-30 | ||
KR10-2013-0116193 | 2013-09-30 | ||
KR20130153464 | 2013-12-10 | ||
KR10-2013-0153464 | 2013-12-10 | ||
KR1020140131972A KR101614048B1 (ko) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | 유기전자장치 |
KR10-2014-0131972 | 2014-09-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015047049A1 true WO2015047049A1 (ko) | 2015-04-02 |
Family
ID=53033565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2014/009232 WO2015047049A1 (ko) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | 유기전자장치 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9755188B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2983224B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6345244B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101614048B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN105247702B (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI593153B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2015047049A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017033908A (ja) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-09 | 日華化学株式会社 | 有機el素子 |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2927984B1 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2019-08-07 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Substrate for organic electronic element |
KR101795101B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-23 | 2017-11-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고굴절 점착제 필름 및 이를 포함하는 터치 패널 |
EP3034548A1 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-22 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Barrier film laminate comprising submicron getter particles and electronic device comprising such a laminate |
CN107810555B (zh) * | 2015-07-08 | 2022-03-15 | 应用材料公司 | 氮氧化硅梯度构思 |
KR101805552B1 (ko) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광 표시장치 |
KR102389622B1 (ko) | 2015-09-17 | 2022-04-25 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 투명 표시 장치 및 투명 표시 장치의 제조 방법 |
JP2017069003A (ja) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-06 | 日東電工株式会社 | フレキシブル発光デバイス、照明装置および画像表示装置 |
CN107068892B (zh) * | 2015-12-17 | 2019-02-19 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 保护结构以及电子装置 |
DE102016101710A1 (de) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-03 | Osram Oled Gmbh | OLED und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer OLED |
KR102024258B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-19 | 2019-09-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 점착제 및 플렉서블 유기발광다이오드 표시장치 |
KR102631878B1 (ko) * | 2016-06-28 | 2024-01-30 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광 표시장치 |
US9978990B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2018-05-22 | Corning Incorporated | Waveguides comprising light extraction nanostructures and display devices comprising the same |
CN106935720B (zh) * | 2017-03-13 | 2019-06-14 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示基板、显示面板、显示设备和制造其的方法 |
KR102326303B1 (ko) | 2017-07-11 | 2021-11-12 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광소자를 이용한 조명장치 |
CN111512192B (zh) * | 2018-01-03 | 2022-05-17 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 光学膜 |
KR102696329B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-30 | 2024-08-19 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 양자점 필름, 엘이디 패키지, 발광다이오드 및 표시장치 |
CN110649184B (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-10-30 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种卷对卷连续印刷制备的oled显示柔性衬底及方法 |
CN113540118A (zh) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-22 | 元太科技工业股份有限公司 | 显示装置 |
TWI743722B (zh) | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-21 | 元太科技工業股份有限公司 | 顯示裝置 |
KR20230072014A (ko) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-24 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
Citations (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63295695A (ja) | 1987-02-11 | 1988-12-02 | イーストマン・コダック・カンパニー | 有機発光媒体をもつ電場発光デバイス |
JPH0288689A (ja) | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-28 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | 電界発光素子 |
JPH02191694A (ja) | 1989-01-20 | 1990-07-27 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 薄膜有機el素子 |
JPH02196885A (ja) | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-03 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 有機電界発光素子 |
JPH02250292A (ja) | 1989-03-23 | 1990-10-08 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 電界発光素子 |
JPH02255789A (ja) | 1989-03-29 | 1990-10-16 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 有機電場発光素子 |
JPH02289676A (ja) | 1989-01-13 | 1990-11-29 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 電界発光素子 |
JPH03296595A (ja) | 1990-04-13 | 1991-12-27 | Kao Corp | 有機薄膜エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH0496990A (ja) | 1990-08-10 | 1992-03-30 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH059470A (ja) | 1991-02-06 | 1993-01-19 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネツセンス素子 |
JPH0517764A (ja) | 1991-02-06 | 1993-01-26 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネツセンス素子 |
JPH05202011A (ja) | 1992-01-27 | 1993-08-10 | Toshiba Corp | オキサジアゾール誘導体 |
JPH0649079A (ja) | 1992-04-02 | 1994-02-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | シラナミン誘導体およびその製造方法並びに該シラナミン誘導体を用いたel素子 |
JPH0688072A (ja) | 1992-09-07 | 1994-03-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH0692947A (ja) | 1992-07-27 | 1994-04-05 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール誘導体ならびにその製造法 |
JPH06100857A (ja) | 1992-09-21 | 1994-04-12 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06107648A (ja) | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-19 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 新規なオキサジアゾール化合物 |
JPH06132080A (ja) | 1992-10-19 | 1994-05-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06145146A (ja) | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-24 | Chisso Corp | オキシネイト誘導体 |
JPH06203963A (ja) | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06206865A (ja) | 1992-10-14 | 1994-07-26 | Chisso Corp | 新規アントラセン化合物と該化合物を用いる電界発光素子 |
JPH06207170A (ja) | 1992-11-20 | 1994-07-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 白色有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06279323A (ja) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 新規スチリル化合物,その製造法およびそれからなる有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06279322A (ja) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 4官能スチリル化合物およびその製造法 |
JPH06293778A (ja) | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | シラナミン誘導体およびその製造方法 |
JPH07157473A (ja) | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-20 | Chisso Corp | トリアジン誘導体、その製造法及びそれを用いた電界発光素子 |
JPH07179394A (ja) | 1993-12-21 | 1995-07-18 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール化合物およびその製造法 |
JPH07228579A (ja) | 1993-12-21 | 1995-08-29 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール化合物およびその製造法 |
JPH07278124A (ja) | 1993-12-24 | 1995-10-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール誘導体およびその製造方法 |
JPH0822557A (ja) | 1994-05-24 | 1996-01-23 | Texas Instr Inc <Ti> | ユーザへビデオ画像を表示する装置及び方法 |
JPH0881472A (ja) | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-26 | Motorola Inc | 発光装置に使用するための有機金属錯体 |
JP2000145627A (ja) | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-26 | Halla Aircon Co Ltd | 可変容量斜板式圧縮機 |
US6226890B1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2001-05-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Desiccation of moisture-sensitive electronic devices |
JP2001252505A (ja) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-18 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 脱水装置におけるマットフォーメーションプレートとドラム型フィルターとの間隔調整機構 |
US6808828B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2004-10-26 | Tohoku Pioneer Corporation | Organic electroluminescent display panel |
US20070257608A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electroluminescent device having improved light output |
JP2007335253A (ja) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-27 | Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd | 有機el表示装置 |
US20100326519A1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2010-12-30 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Hidden organic optoelectronic devices with a light scattering layer |
JP2012512518A (ja) * | 2008-12-17 | 2012-05-31 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ナノ粒子コーティングを有する光抽出フィルム |
US20130114269A1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2013-05-09 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Translucent conductive substrate for organic light emitting devices |
Family Cites Families (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996035725A1 (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1996-11-14 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Pigmented, uv-cured, acrylic-based, pressure sensitive adhesives, and method for making same |
JP2004273137A (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 照明装置及び液晶表示装置 |
WO2004084323A1 (de) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-09-30 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Organische leuchtdiode mit verbesserter lichteffizienz |
US7245074B2 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2007-07-17 | General Electric Company | Organic electroluminescent devices having improved light extraction |
CN100484356C (zh) * | 2004-03-05 | 2009-04-29 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 有机电致发光显示装置 |
JP2006228519A (ja) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-31 | Canon Inc | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及びその製造方法 |
US7276848B2 (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2007-10-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | OLED device having improved light output |
US20060250084A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | OLED device with improved light output |
US20070135552A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-14 | General Atomics | Gas barrier |
US20080138624A1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | General Electric Company | Barrier layer, composite article comprising the same, electroactive device, and method |
US7560747B2 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2009-07-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Light-emitting device having improved light output |
JP4932758B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-06 | 2012-05-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 発光デバイス及びその製造方法 |
KR20100138939A (ko) * | 2008-03-18 | 2010-12-31 | 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 전자 디바이스용 기판, 유기 led 소자용 적층체 및 그의 제조 방법, 유기 led 소자 및 그의 제조 방법 |
WO2010033571A1 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical adhesive with diffusive properties |
CN102171300B (zh) * | 2008-09-17 | 2015-02-18 | 3M创新有限公司 | 光漫射压敏粘合剂 |
JP2010218738A (ja) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-30 | Konica Minolta Opto Inc | 有機el素子、それを用いたディスプレイ、及び照明装置 |
US9239417B2 (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2016-01-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Illumination device having viscoelastic layer |
JP5520752B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-01 | 2014-06-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 粘着シート,粘着シートを用いた光学部材,有機発光素子および照明装置並びにそれらの製造方法 |
JP5754912B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-18 | 2015-07-29 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光取り出しシート、有機電界発光装置及びその製造方法 |
CN202145468U (zh) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-02-15 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种柔性有机电致发光器件 |
TWI469409B (zh) * | 2011-09-28 | 2015-01-11 | Au Optronics Corp | 有機電致發光元件 |
WO2013051358A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-04-11 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、面状発光体、及び、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子の製造方法 |
JP5706972B2 (ja) | 2011-12-19 | 2015-04-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | 面状発光素子 |
KR101352561B1 (ko) * | 2012-01-18 | 2014-01-17 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 고분자 물질, 광학 필름 및 유기 발광 소자 |
KR101478429B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-12 | 2014-12-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 점착 필름 |
EP2892935B1 (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2024-03-20 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | An alloy comprising polyolefin and thermoplastic polyurethane |
WO2014112552A1 (ja) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 結晶性ガラス基板及び結晶化ガラス基板並びに拡散板及びそれを備えた照明装置 |
JP6449788B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-25 | 2019-01-09 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 有機発光ダイオードを有するデバイスのための基材 |
US9366787B2 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2016-06-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Organic light emitting diode with light extracting layer |
US9263701B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-02-16 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Coated article and/or device with optical out-coupling layer stack (OCLS) including vacuum deposited index match layer over scattering matrix, and/or associated methods |
KR101772135B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-29 | 2017-09-12 | 아익스트론 에스이 | 고성능 코팅들을 증착하기 위한 방법 및 캡슐화된 전자 디바이스들 |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 CN CN201480031357.4A patent/CN105247702B/zh active Active
- 2014-09-30 WO PCT/KR2014/009232 patent/WO2015047049A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2014-09-30 US US14/888,287 patent/US9755188B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-30 JP JP2016534546A patent/JP6345244B2/ja active Active
- 2014-09-30 EP EP14848913.1A patent/EP2983224B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-30 KR KR1020140131972A patent/KR101614048B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-09-30 TW TW103134115A patent/TWI593153B/zh active
Patent Citations (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63295695A (ja) | 1987-02-11 | 1988-12-02 | イーストマン・コダック・カンパニー | 有機発光媒体をもつ電場発光デバイス |
JPH0288689A (ja) | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-28 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | 電界発光素子 |
JPH02289676A (ja) | 1989-01-13 | 1990-11-29 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 電界発光素子 |
JPH02191694A (ja) | 1989-01-20 | 1990-07-27 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 薄膜有機el素子 |
JPH02196885A (ja) | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-03 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 有機電界発光素子 |
JPH02250292A (ja) | 1989-03-23 | 1990-10-08 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 電界発光素子 |
JPH02255789A (ja) | 1989-03-29 | 1990-10-16 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 有機電場発光素子 |
JPH03296595A (ja) | 1990-04-13 | 1991-12-27 | Kao Corp | 有機薄膜エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH0496990A (ja) | 1990-08-10 | 1992-03-30 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH059470A (ja) | 1991-02-06 | 1993-01-19 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネツセンス素子 |
JPH0517764A (ja) | 1991-02-06 | 1993-01-26 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネツセンス素子 |
JPH05202011A (ja) | 1992-01-27 | 1993-08-10 | Toshiba Corp | オキサジアゾール誘導体 |
JPH0649079A (ja) | 1992-04-02 | 1994-02-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | シラナミン誘導体およびその製造方法並びに該シラナミン誘導体を用いたel素子 |
JPH0692947A (ja) | 1992-07-27 | 1994-04-05 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール誘導体ならびにその製造法 |
JPH0688072A (ja) | 1992-09-07 | 1994-03-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06100857A (ja) | 1992-09-21 | 1994-04-12 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06107648A (ja) | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-19 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 新規なオキサジアゾール化合物 |
JPH06206865A (ja) | 1992-10-14 | 1994-07-26 | Chisso Corp | 新規アントラセン化合物と該化合物を用いる電界発光素子 |
JPH06132080A (ja) | 1992-10-19 | 1994-05-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06145146A (ja) | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-24 | Chisso Corp | オキシネイト誘導体 |
JPH06207170A (ja) | 1992-11-20 | 1994-07-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 白色有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06203963A (ja) | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06279323A (ja) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 新規スチリル化合物,その製造法およびそれからなる有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06279322A (ja) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 4官能スチリル化合物およびその製造法 |
JPH06293778A (ja) | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | シラナミン誘導体およびその製造方法 |
JPH07157473A (ja) | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-20 | Chisso Corp | トリアジン誘導体、その製造法及びそれを用いた電界発光素子 |
JPH07179394A (ja) | 1993-12-21 | 1995-07-18 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール化合物およびその製造法 |
JPH07228579A (ja) | 1993-12-21 | 1995-08-29 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール化合物およびその製造法 |
JPH07278124A (ja) | 1993-12-24 | 1995-10-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール誘導体およびその製造方法 |
JPH0822557A (ja) | 1994-05-24 | 1996-01-23 | Texas Instr Inc <Ti> | ユーザへビデオ画像を表示する装置及び方法 |
JPH0881472A (ja) | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-26 | Motorola Inc | 発光装置に使用するための有機金属錯体 |
JP2000145627A (ja) | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-26 | Halla Aircon Co Ltd | 可変容量斜板式圧縮機 |
JP2001252505A (ja) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-18 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 脱水装置におけるマットフォーメーションプレートとドラム型フィルターとの間隔調整機構 |
US6226890B1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2001-05-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Desiccation of moisture-sensitive electronic devices |
US6808828B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2004-10-26 | Tohoku Pioneer Corporation | Organic electroluminescent display panel |
US20070257608A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electroluminescent device having improved light output |
JP2007335253A (ja) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-27 | Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd | 有機el表示装置 |
US20100326519A1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2010-12-30 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Hidden organic optoelectronic devices with a light scattering layer |
JP2012512518A (ja) * | 2008-12-17 | 2012-05-31 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ナノ粒子コーティングを有する光抽出フィルム |
US20130114269A1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2013-05-09 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Translucent conductive substrate for organic light emitting devices |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2983224A4 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017033908A (ja) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-09 | 日華化学株式会社 | 有機el素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105247702B (zh) | 2018-10-26 |
TWI593153B (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
US20160072101A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
EP2983224A4 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
CN105247702A (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
JP6345244B2 (ja) | 2018-06-20 |
TW201523953A (zh) | 2015-06-16 |
JP2016528702A (ja) | 2016-09-15 |
EP2983224A1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
EP2983224B1 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
KR101614048B1 (ko) | 2016-04-20 |
KR20150037702A (ko) | 2015-04-08 |
US9755188B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2015047049A1 (ko) | 유기전자장치 | |
KR101784804B1 (ko) | 유기발광소자 | |
WO2015047037A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2013141676A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
WO2016200179A1 (ko) | 접착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 접착 필름 및 이를 포함하는 유기전자장치 | |
WO2015047036A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2013141675A1 (ko) | 유기발광소자 | |
WO2016200176A1 (ko) | 유기전자장치 | |
WO2015047053A1 (ko) | 유기전자장치의 제조 방법 | |
WO2015047044A1 (ko) | 유기전자장치의 제조 방법 | |
WO2013147572A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
WO2013147571A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
WO2014021644A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
KR101612588B1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
KR102028142B1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
KR101947382B1 (ko) | 유기전자장치의 제조 방법 | |
KR20160081388A (ko) | 유기전자장치 | |
KR101660692B1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
KR20170050900A (ko) | 유기전자장치 | |
WO2016032281A1 (ko) | 플라스틱 기판 | |
KR20130111486A (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
KR20160081387A (ko) | 유기전자장치 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14848913 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14888287 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2014848913 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016534546 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |