WO2015047053A1 - 유기전자장치의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
유기전자장치의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015047053A1 WO2015047053A1 PCT/KR2014/009238 KR2014009238W WO2015047053A1 WO 2015047053 A1 WO2015047053 A1 WO 2015047053A1 KR 2014009238 W KR2014009238 W KR 2014009238W WO 2015047053 A1 WO2015047053 A1 WO 2015047053A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- polymer layer
- electronic device
- organic electronic
- flexible substrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 157
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 23
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N coronene Chemical compound C1=C(C2=C34)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C4C3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C2C3=C1 VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUPMCMZMDAGSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C](C=C[CH2])C1=CC=CC=C1 GUPMCMZMDAGSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXWWMGJBPGRWRS-CMDGGOBGSA-N 4- -2-tert-butyl-6- -4h-pyran Chemical compound O1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1\C=C\C1=CC(C(CCN2CCC3(C)C)(C)C)=C2C3=C1 HXWWMGJBPGRWRS-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIJYEGDOKCKUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 VIJYEGDOKCKUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UHVLDCDWBKWDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-n-[4-[4-(n-pyren-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]pyren-2-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C(C2=C43)C=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=CC4=CC=CC5=CC=C(C3=C54)C=2)C=C1 UHVLDCDWBKWDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GPRIERYVMZVKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-quaterphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 GPRIERYVMZVKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SXXNJJQVBPWGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris[(4-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=NC2=C1[O-].C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=NC2=C1[O-].C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=NC2=C1[O-] SXXNJJQVBPWGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-phenylethenamine Chemical class N\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGQSLSMAEVWNPU-YTEMWHBBSA-N 1,2-bis[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NGQSLSMAEVWNPU-YTEMWHBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OURODNXVJUWPMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OURODNXVJUWPMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKLPIYTUUFFRLV-YTEMWHBBSA-N 1,4-bis[(e)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(C=C1)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1C QKLPIYTUUFFRLV-YTEMWHBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCASZEAAHJEDAL-PHEQNACWSA-N 1,4-bis[(e)-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1\C=C\C(C=C1)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 BCASZEAAHJEDAL-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWYYRSGBEBXIRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis[2-(3-ethylphenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=CC(C=CC=3C=C(CC)C=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 SWYYRSGBEBXIRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQJALUKGQTAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis[2-(3-methylphenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=CC(C=CC=3C=C(C)C=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 XBDQJALUKGQTAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-phenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2-phenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FZORBZJJXZJZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(2-naphthalen-1-ylethenyl)pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=CC3=NC=C(N=C3)C=CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 FZORBZJJXZJZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAJSTGVSGZWCGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis[2-(4-ethylphenyl)ethenyl]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C=CC(N=C1)=CN=C1C=CC1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 PAJSTGVSGZWCGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFQSAUNFPAHVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethenyl]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C=CC(N=C1)=CN=C1C=CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 BFQSAUNFPAHVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUNIOFWUJYBVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-10-fluoro-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[1,2]cyclohepta[6,7-d]pyran-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1C(C#N)=C(N)OC2=C1CCCC1=CC=C(F)C=C12 UUNIOFWUJYBVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POXIZPBFFUKMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethenylideneazanide Chemical group [N-]=C=[C+]C#N POXIZPBFFUKMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVNTXZRQFPYYHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-bis[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=CC(C=C1C)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C SVNTXZRQFPYYHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVLOINQUZSPUJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,6-n,6-n-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)naphthalene-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC(=CC2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MVLOINQUZSPUJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MATLFWDVOBGZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,6-n,6-n-tetranaphthalen-1-ylnaphthalene-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N(C=3C=C4C=CC(=CC4=CC=3)N(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 MATLFWDVOBGZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJIXFCSAUCLVLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,6-n,6-n-tetranaphthalen-2-yl-9h-fluorene-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C3=CC=C4CC5=CC(=CC=C5C4=C3)N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)=CC=C21 DJIXFCSAUCLVLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXJRNCUNIBHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,6-n-dinaphthalen-1-yl-2-n,6-n-dinaphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N(C=3C=C4C=CC(=CC4=CC=3)N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=CC2=C1 VXJRNCUNIBHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHDTYXOIJHCGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(dimethylamino)-2-methylphenyl]-phenylmethyl]-n,n,3-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHDTYXOIJHCGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUSWRTUHJVJVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[2-[4-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenyl]-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 DUSWRTUHJVJVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIQGFRHAIQHZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[[4-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-phenylmethyl]phenyl]-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 XIQGFRHAIQHZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 7-[(z)-3-methyl-4-(4-methyl-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl)but-2-enoxy]chromen-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC=1OC/C=C(/C)CC1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VESMRDNBVZOIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-carbazole-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(N)C(N)=C3NC2=C1 VESMRDNBVZOIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FDNDXEODFVEYPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC2=CC=C3C=CC4=CC=C5C=CC6=CC=C1C1=C6C5=C4C3=C21)N(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C2=CC=C(C=C2)N(C2=CC1=CC=C3C=CC4=CC=C5C=CC6=CC=C2C2=C6C5=C4C3=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group C1(=CC2=CC=C3C=CC4=CC=C5C=CC6=CC=C1C1=C6C5=C4C3=C21)N(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C2=CC=C(C=C2)N(C2=CC1=CC=C3C=CC4=CC=C5C=CC6=CC=C2C2=C6C5=C4C3=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FDNDXEODFVEYPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQTBCUMSHOESAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C=CC1=NC=CN=C1C=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C=CC1=NC=CN=C1C=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 QQTBCUMSHOESAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSDMPJCOOXURQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C545T Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C3=CC=4C=C5C6=C(C=4OC3=O)C(C)(C)CCN6CCC5(C)C)=NC2=C1 MSDMPJCOOXURQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100192157 Mus musculus Psen2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GENZLHCFIPDZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [In+3].[O-2].[Mg+2] Chemical compound [In+3].[O-2].[Mg+2] GENZLHCFIPDZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005010 aminoquinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobenzothiazole Natural products C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004188 dichlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BOOQTIHIKDDPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyltryptamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN(CCC)CCC)=CNC2=C1 BOOQTIHIKDDPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Inorganic materials [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- BBDFECYVDQCSCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-[4-(n-(4-methoxyphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical group C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BBDFECYVDQCSCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNDZMQXAYSNTMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-naphthalen-1-ylphenyl)-4-[4-(n-(4-naphthalen-1-ylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 PNDZMQXAYSNTMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMQCLPPEEURTMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-fluoranthen-8-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylfluoranthen-8-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=CC=C4C=CC=C2C=34)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C(C=4C=CC=C5C=CC=C3C=45)=CC=2)C=C1 OMQCLPPEEURTMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDNSXJQZFLZHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)-4-phenylcyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1C=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PDNSXJQZFLZHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLFVVZKSHYCRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=C1 BLFVVZKSHYCRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUBWJINDFCNHLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-perylen-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylperylen-2-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=3C=CC=C4C=CC=C(C=34)C=3C=CC=C(C2=3)C=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=4C=CC=C5C=CC=C(C=45)C=4C=CC=C(C3=4)C=2)C=C1 LUBWJINDFCNHLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUPXWIUQIGEYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-phenanthren-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylphenanthren-2-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C=C2)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=2)C=C1 TUPXWIUQIGEYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJSTZCQRFUSBJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-[n-(1,2-dihydroacenaphthylen-3-yl)anilino]phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenyl-1,2-dihydroacenaphthylen-3-amine Chemical group C1=CC(C2=3)=CC=CC=3CCC2=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=2CCC3=CC=CC(C=23)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RJSTZCQRFUSBJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USPVIMZDBBWXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;oxotungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W]=O USPVIMZDBBWXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYKLWYKWCAYAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxotin;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Sn]=O KYKLWYKWCAYAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930184652 p-Terphenyl Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PYFQJAMTSYUJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21.C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PYFQJAMTSYUJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006294 polydialkylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISNYUQWBWALXEY-OMIQOYQYSA-N tsg6xhx09r Chemical compound O([C@@H](C)C=1[C@@]23CN(C)CCO[C@]3(C3=CC[C@H]4[C@]5(C)CC[C@@](C4)(O)O[C@@]53[C@H](O)C2)CC=1)C(=O)C=1C(C)=CNC=1C ISNYUQWBWALXEY-OMIQOYQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical class [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/283—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/80—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass using temporary substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
- H10K77/10—Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
- H10K77/111—Flexible substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/206—Organic displays, e.g. OLED
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/141—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present application relates to a method for manufacturing an organic electronic device, an organic electronic device produced by the same, and a use thereof.
- An organic electronic device is a device comprising one or more layers of organic materials capable of conducting current.
- the organic electronic device includes an organic light emitting diode (OLED), an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC), or an organic transistor.
- Flexible substrates can be classified into three types, mainly including thin glass substrates, metal foil substrates, and plastic substrates.
- the fabrication process of the device using the flexible substrate is generally similar to that of the rigid device, but due to the flexibility of the substrate, a higher level of attention is required.
- a process to which the flexible substrate is applied there is a method of attaching the flexible substrate on a rigid carrier substrate, and peeling the element from the carrier substrate after the process is performed (for example, Patent Document 1).
- an appropriate adhesive material is mainly formed on the edge of the carrier substrate to be attached to the flexible substrate, and then a process of removing the edge portion is performed to finally peel off the flexible substrate. Therefore, according to this process, the manufacturing efficiency is lowered, and if the adhesive material is not properly removed, there is a fear that the device may be damaged during the peeling process of the substrate.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 2013-0072651
- the present application provides a method for manufacturing an organic electronic device, an organic electronic device manufactured according to the manufacturing method, and a use thereof.
- one main object is to provide a method for effectively manufacturing an organic electronic device using a flexible substrate, an organic electronic device manufactured by the same, and a use thereof.
- the method of manufacturing an organic electronic device may include forming a polymer layer on a carrier substrate and forming an organic electronic device on the substrate after placing the flexible substrate on the polymer layer.
- the manufacturing method may further perform a process of peeling the flexible substrate from the polymer layer after the above process.
- the carrier substrate serves to support the flexible substrate or the organic electronic device in a manufacturing process or a transport process of the organic electronic device.
- a carrier substrate various kinds can be used without particular limitation, as long as it can serve as a support as an appropriate rigid substrate.
- a glass substrate may be used as the substrate, but various rigid substrates may be applied without being limited thereto.
- the polymer layer is attached to the flexible substrate so as to show an appropriate adhesive force during the manufacturing process or transport process on the carrier substrate, and may serve to easily peel off during the subsequent peeling.
- the material of the polymer layer is not particularly limited as long as it can play such a role.
- One exemplary such material is polyorganosiloxane.
- the polyorganosiloxane has the advantage of being able to easily control the adhesive force with other components by controlling the curing conditions, or adjusting the form or adding an additive.
- the specific kind of polyorganosiloxane can be selected in consideration of the purpose, and is not particularly limited.
- the thing containing the repeating unit of following formula (1) can be used.
- R 1 and R 2 in Formula 1 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group.
- alkyl group may mean an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- the alkyl group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- alkenyl group may mean an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, 2 to 16 carbon atoms, 2 to 12 carbon atoms, 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkenyl group may be linear, branched, or cyclic, and may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- aryl group is selected from a compound or a derivative thereof in which a benzene ring or two or more benzene rings are connected, or a structure containing a condensed or bonded structure sharing one or two or more carbon atoms It may mean a monovalent residue derived.
- the range of the aryl group referred to herein may include a functional group commonly referred to as an aryl group as well as a so-called aralkyl group or an arylalkyl group.
- the aryl group may be, for example, an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms, 6 to 21 carbon atoms, 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- aryl group examples include phenyl group, dichlorophenyl, chlorophenyl, phenylethyl group, phenylpropyl group, benzyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group or naphthyl group.
- hydrogen atoms, alkenyl groups, and the like among the functional groups are functional groups that may be involved in the curing reaction of the polyorganosiloxane, and the desired physical properties can be secured by adjusting the degree of curing through the adjustment of the kind or ratio of such functional groups.
- polyorganosiloxane having a skeleton represented by the above formula (1) is not particularly limited, and for example, polydialkylsiloxane or the like known in the art as polydimethylsiloxane can be used.
- the polymer layer may be formed such that the polymer layer formed on the carrier substrate has an appropriate convex portion.
- the polymer layer may properly maintain the flexible substrate, and the substrate may be easily removed when the substrate is removed.
- the formation of a suitable convex portion may also eliminate the need to perform a process of removing a portion of the substrate as in the prior art when removing the substrate.
- the contact area of the flexible substrate and the polymer layer is appropriately adjusted by the convex portion as described above, and thus the above effects can be achieved.
- the method of forming the above uneven structure in the polymer layer is not particularly limited.
- the polymer layer may be formed by forming a layer of the curable polymer composition on a carrier substrate and curing the layer in a state in which the layer of the curable polymer composition is in contact with a mold.
- 1 exemplarily illustrates the above-described process, and shows a state in which the carrier substrate 101, the layer 102 of the curable polymer composition, and the mold 103 are sequentially formed.
- the curable polymer composition that can be used in the above process is not particularly limited.
- a material capable of curing to form a polymer layer containing polyorganosiloxane for example, addition-curable silicone-based materials, condensation or polycondensation-curable silicone-based materials, ultraviolet-curable silicone-based materials, or peroxide vulcanized silicone-based materials, etc.
- addition-curable silicone-based materials condensation or polycondensation-curable silicone-based materials
- ultraviolet-curable silicone-based materials ultraviolet-curable silicone-based materials
- peroxide vulcanized silicone-based materials etc.
- Various materials are known, and an appropriate kind may be selected in consideration of processability.
- FIG. 2 is an exemplary view of the form of the convex portion 1022 having the concave-convex shape, that is, the portion in contact with the flexible substrate. Portions indicated by diagonal lines in the drawings may contact the substrate.
- the above corresponds to one example of the present application, and its specific form may be variously changed.
- the shape of the convex portion as described above may be adjusted to secure the necessary holding force after contact of the flexible substrate or the peeling force required at the time of peeling.
- the convex portion may be adjusted such that the contact area between the polymer layer and the substrate is in the range of 10 to 95% of the total area of the polymer layer.
- the ratio may in another example be at least about 20%, at least about 30%, at least about 40% or at least about 45%.
- the range may be about 90% or less, about 85% or less, about 80% or less, about 75% or less, about 70% or less, about 65% or less or about 60% or less in another example.
- the aspect ratio of the convex portion may also be adjusted for the desired effect.
- the aspect ratio of the convex portion is the ratio (W / H) of the width W of the convex portion to the height H of the convex portion.
- the width W and the height H are shown by way of example in FIG. 1.
- the height of the convex portion may mean a height of a portion of the polymer layer protruding from the convex portion.
- the aspect ratio W / H may be adjusted to fall within the range of 0.0001 to 10000.
- aspects ratios are, in other examples, at least about 0.001, at least about 0.01, at least about 0.1, at least about 1, at least about 10, at least about 20, at least about 30, at least about 40, at least about 50, at least about 60, at least about 70, about At least 80, at least about 90, or at least about 100.
- the aspect ratio may be about 1000 or less, about 900 or less, about 800 or less, about 700 or less, about 600 or less, about 500 or less, about 400 or less, about 300 or less, about 200 or less, or about 150 or less.
- a range that is too low or too high compared to the above defined range there is a concern that damage to the device may occur during peeling of the substrate, or that the necessary supporting force may not be secured during the manufacturing process or transportation process of the organic electronic device.
- a device is manufactured after placing the flexible substrate on the polymer layer.
- FIG 3 illustrates a case where the flexible substrate 302 is positioned on the polymer layer 301 formed as described above.
- the substrate may be one known in the art that can be used in the implementation of a flexible device.
- Representative examples of such a substrate include a thin glass film or a polymer film.
- the glass film a film formed of soda lime glass, barium / strontium-containing glass, lead glass, aluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, barium borosilicate glass, quartz, or the like can be exemplified, and as the polymer film, PI (polyimide) ,
- a film including polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polycarbonate (PC), acrylic resin, poly (ethylene terephthatle) (PET), poly (ether sulfide) (PES), or polysulfone (PS) may be exemplified, but is not limited thereto. It doesn't happen.
- a translucent film can be used as a board
- the term translucent film may refer to a film having a transmittance of 50% or more, 60% or more, 70% or more, or 80% or more, for example, light in any one of the visible regions or light in the entire visible region.
- the substrate may be a TFT substrate having a driving TFT (Thin Film Transistor).
- the substrate may have a refractive index of at least about 1.5, at least about 1.6, at least about 1.7 or at least about 1.75.
- refractive index is a refractive index measured for light having a wavelength of about 550 nm, unless otherwise specified.
- the range of the refractive index of the substrate may be advantageous to increase the light efficiency of the device.
- the upper limit of the refractive index of the substrate is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 2.0.
- the thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited and may be selected in an appropriate range in consideration of desired performance, for example, flexibility, light extraction efficiency or barrier properties.
- the thickness of the substrate may be in the range of about 10 ⁇ m to about 50 ⁇ m or in the range of about 20 ⁇ m to about 30 ⁇ m.
- An organic electronic device may be formed on the substrate as described above. 4 illustrates an example in which an organic electronic device 401 is formed on the substrate 302. At this time, the method of forming the organic electronic device is not particularly limited, and may be performed according to a known method. For example, the manufacturing method may include forming a first electrode layer, an organic layer, and a second electrode layer on at least the substrate.
- a step of forming an inorganic layer on the substrate may be added before forming the first electrode layer in the manufacturing method.
- the term inorganic layer may be, for example, a layer containing 50% or more or 60% of inorganic material by weight.
- the inorganic layer may include only an inorganic material or may include other components such as an organic material if the inorganic material is included in the above range.
- the inorganic layer may be, for example, a barrier layer.
- the term barrier layer may be a layer capable of blocking, inhibiting or mitigating the penetration of external factors that may adversely affect the performance of devices such as organic layers such as moisture or moisture.
- the barrier layer may be a layer having a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of 10 ⁇ 4 g / m 2 / day or less. WVTR herein may be a value to be measured using a meter (eg, PERMATRAN-W3 / 31, MOCON, Inc.) at 40 C and 90% relative humidity conditions.
- the barrier layer can be formed using a material known to be able to mitigate, prevent or inhibit the penetration of external factors such as moisture and oxygen.
- materials include metals such as In, Sn, Pb, Au, Cu, Ag, Al, Ti, and Ni; TiO, TiO 2 , Ti 3 O 3, Al 2 O 3 , MgO, SiO, SiO 2 , GeO, NiO, CaO, BaO, Fe 2 O 3 , Y2O 3 , ZrO 2 , Nb 2 O 3 and CeO 2 and Metal oxides such as; Metal nitrides such as SiN; Metal oxynitrides such as SiON; Or metal fluorides such as MgF 2 , LiF, AlF 3, and CaF 2 , or other materials known as absorbent materials having an absorption rate of 1% or more, or moisture-proof materials having an absorption coefficient of 0.1% or less.
- the inorganic layer may be a single layer structure or a multilayer structure.
- the multilayer structure may include a structure in which the same or different types of inorganic layers are stacked, or a structure in which the inorganic layers and the organic layers are stacked.
- each layer is not necessarily formed of a material having barrier properties, and if the finally formed multilayer structure can exhibit a desired barrier property, some of the multilayer structures
- the layer of may be formed of a layer having no barrier property. It may be advantageous to have a multilayer structure of the inorganic material layer in terms of preventing the propagation of defects such as pin holes or the like, which may occur in the process of forming the inorganic material layer.
- the barrier layer having a multilayer structure may be advantageous in forming a barrier layer having a refractive index as described later.
- the inorganic layer is as small as possible the difference in refractive index with the base film.
- the absolute value of the difference in refractive index between the inorganic layer and the base film may be about 1 or less, about 0.7 or less, about 0.5 or less, or about 0.3 or less. Therefore, when the base film has a high refractive index as described above, the same level of refractive index can be ensured even in the inorganic layer.
- the refractive index of the inorganic layer may be about 1.5 or more, about 1.6 or more, about 1.7 or more, or about 1.75 or more.
- the range of the refractive index of the base film may be advantageous to increase the light efficiency of the device.
- the upper limit of the refractive index of the inorganic layer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 2.0.
- the inorganic layer may include, for example, a laminated structure of the first sublayer and the second sublayer.
- the laminated structure may be repeated two or more times.
- the first sublayer may have a first refractive index
- the second sublayer may have a second refractive index.
- the absolute value of the difference between the first and second refractive indices may be, for example, in the range of 0.1 to 1.2.
- the range of each of the first and second refractive indices is not particularly limited as long as the range of the refractive indices is secured.
- the refractive index of the first sublayer is in the range of 1.4 to 1.9
- the refractive index of the second sublayer is 2.0 to May be in the range of 2.6.
- the first and second sublayers may each be a metal oxide layer.
- suitable materials for the first sublayer having the above refractive index include Al 2 O 3 and the like, and suitable materials for the second sublayer include TiO 2 and the like.
- various materials may be applied in addition to this.
- the thickness of the inorganic layer is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended use.
- the thickness of the inorganic layer may be in the range of about 5 nm to about 60 nm or in the range of about 10 nm to about 55 nm.
- the thickness range of each sublayer in the multilayer structure may be in the range of about 0.5 nm to about 10 nm or about 0.5 nm to about 5 nm, for example.
- the inorganic layer has a flat surface, for example, a root mean square (RMS) of 5 nm or less, 4.5 nm or less, 4.0 nm or less, 3.5 nm or less, 3.0 nm or less, 2.5 nm or less, 2.0 It may be formed on the surface which is below nm, 1.5 nm or below, 1.0 nm or below or 0.5 nm or below.
- RMS root mean square
- the surface roughness may be adjusted using a material having excellent flatness in itself, or may be adjusted through a buffer layer or the like as described below.
- Another method of securing the target performance, for example, barrier property is a method of controlling the temperature during the formation of the inorganic layer.
- the inorganic layer may be formed using a physical or chemical vapor deposition method, in the process it can be ensured excellent barrier properties when the deposition temperature is adjusted to a high temperature, for example, 200 C or more levels.
- the inorganic layer may be formed by physical vapor deposition (PVD) or MOCVD, such as sputtering, pulsed laser deposition, electron beam evaporation, thermal evaporation, or laser molecular beam epitaxy (L-MBE).
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- MOCVD metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
- sputtering pulsed laser deposition
- electron beam evaporation thermal evaporation
- L-MBE laser molecular beam epitaxy
- MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition
- HVPE Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy
- Initiated Chemical Vapor Deposition iCVD
- PECVD Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition
- CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition
- ALD Atomic Layer Deposition
- the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer formed on the substrate may be a transparent electrode layer or a reflective electrode layer.
- one of the first and second electrode layers may be formed as a transparent electrode, and the other may be formed as a reflective electrode layer.
- the transparent and reflective electrode layers may be hole injection or electron injection electrode layers commonly used in organic electronic devices.
- One of the transparent and reflective electrode layers may be formed of a hole injection electrode layer, and the other may be formed of an electron injection electrode layer.
- the hole injection electrode layer may be formed using a material having a relatively high work function, for example, and may be formed using a transparent or reflective material if necessary.
- the hole injection electrode layer may comprise a metal, alloy, electrically conductive compound, or a mixture of two or more thereof, having a work function of about 4.0 eV or more.
- Such materials include metals such as gold, CuI, Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO), Zinc Tin Oxide (ZTO), zinc oxide doped with aluminum or indium, magnesium indium oxide, nickel tungsten oxide, Oxide materials such as ZnO, SnO 2 or In 2 O 3 , metal nitrides such as gallium nitride, metal serenides such as zinc serenides, metal sulfides such as zinc sulfides, and the like.
- the transparent hole injection electrode layer can also be formed using a laminate of a metal thin film such as Au, Ag or Cu, and a high refractive transparent material such as ZnS, TiO 2 or ITO.
- the hole injection electrode layer may be formed by any means such as vapor deposition, sputtering, chemical vapor deposition, or electrochemical means.
- the electrode layer formed as needed may be patterned through a process using known photolithography, shadow mask, or the like.
- the electron injection electrode layer may be formed using, for example, a material having a relatively small work function.
- a material having a relatively small work function For example, an appropriate transparent or reflective material may be used among materials used for forming the hole injection electrode layer. It may be formed by, but is not limited thereto.
- the electron injection electrode layer can also be formed using, for example, a vapor deposition method or a sputtering method, and can be appropriately patterned if necessary.
- the thickness of the electrode layer may be formed to have a thickness of, for example, about 90 nm to 200 nm, 90 nm to 180 nm, or about 90 nm to 150 nm.
- the organic layer is formed between the transparent and reflective electrode layers.
- the organic layer may include at least two light emitting units. In such a structure, light generated in the light emitting unit may be emitted to the transparent electrode layer through a process of being reflected by the reflective electrode layer.
- the organic layer may include one or more light emitting units.
- the organic layer may include two, if necessary, a first light emitting unit having a first light emitting center wavelength and a second light emitting unit having a second light emitting center wavelength, and in some cases, may also include three or more light emitting units.
- the first emission center wavelength may be in a range different from the second emission center wavelength.
- the first emission center wavelength may be longer than the second emission center wavelength.
- the ratio ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 2 between the first emission center wavelength ⁇ 1 and the second emission center wavelength ⁇ 2 may be in the range of 1.1 to 2. Within this range, the desired color can be realized by mixing the light emission of each light emitting unit.
- the ratio ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 2 may be 1.2 or more, 1.3 or more, or 1.4 or more in another example. In addition, the ratio ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 2 may be 1.9 or less or 1.85 or less in another example.
- the distance between each light emitting unit and the reflective electrode layer may be adjusted.
- the first light emitting unit and the reflective electrode layer for example, the reflective electrode layer
- ratio between the interval (L 1) and wherein the distance between the second light emitting unit and the reflective electrode layer (L 2) (L 1 / L 2 ) may be in the range of about 1.5 to 20.
- the ratio L 1 / L 2 may in another example be at least about 2 or at least about 2.5.
- the ratio L 1 / L 2 may be about 15 or less.
- an organic layer including each light emitting unit having the adjusted interval and each light emission center wavelength may be formed on the substrate region having the above described haze to improve light extraction efficiency of the organic electronic device.
- the distance between the emission center wavelength of each light emitting unit and the reflective electrode layer is not particularly limited as long as it is adjusted to satisfy the above ratio.
- the first emission center wavelength may be in the range of about 500 to 700 nm and the second emission center wavelength may be in the range of about 380 to 500 nm.
- the distance between the first light emitting unit and the reflective electrode layer may be in the range of 150 nm to 200 nm, and the distance between the second light emitting unit and the reflective electrode layer may be in the range of 20 nm to 80 nm.
- An intermediate electrode layer or charge generating layer may further be present between the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit for proper light emission. Therefore, the light emitting units may have a structure divided by an intermediate electrode layer or a charge generating layer (CGL) having charge generation characteristics.
- CGL charge generating layer
- the material constituting the light emitting unit is not particularly limited. Fluorescent or phosphorescent organic materials having various emission center wavelengths are known in the art, and an appropriate kind can be selected from these known materials to form the light emitting unit. Examples of the material of the light emitting unit include tris (4-methyl-8-quinolinolate) aluminum (III) (tris (4-methyl-8-quinolinolate) aluminum (III)) (Alg3), 4-MAlq3, Gaq3 and the like.
- the light emitting unit includes the material as a host and further includes perylene, distyrylbiphenyl, DPT, quinacridone, rubrene, BTX, ABTX, DCJTB and the like. It may have a host-dopant system including a as a dopant.
- the light emitting unit can also be formed by appropriately adopting a kind exhibiting light emission characteristics among the electron-accepting organic compound or electron donating organic compound described later.
- the organic layer may be formed in various structures further including various other functional layers known in the art, as long as it includes a light emitting unit.
- Examples of the layer that may be included in the organic layer may include an electron injection layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, and the like.
- the electron injection layer or the electron transport layer can be formed using, for example, an electron accepting organic compound.
- an electron accepting organic compound any compound known without particular limitation may be used.
- organic compounds include polycyclic compounds such as p-terphenyl or quaterphenyl or derivatives thereof, naphthalene, tetratracene, pyrene, coronene, and coronene.
- Polycyclic hydrocarbon compounds or derivatives thereof such as chrysene, anthracene, diphenylanthracene, naphthacene or phenanthrene, phenanthroline, vasophenanthrol Heterocyclic compounds or derivatives thereof, such as lean (bathophenanthroline), phenanthridine, acridine (acridine), quinoline (quinoline), quinoxaline or phenazine (phenazine) and the like.
- fluoroceine perylene, phthaloperylene, naphthaloperylene, naphthaloperylene, perynone, phthaloperinone, naphtharoferinone, diphenylbutadiene ( diphenylbutadiene, tetraphenylbutadiene, oxadiazole, ardazine, bisbenzoxazoline, bisstyryl, pyrazine, cyclopentadiene , Oxine, aminoquinoline, imine, diphenylethylene, vinylanthracene, diaminocarbazole, pyrane, thiopyrane, polymethine, mero Cyanine (merocyanine), quinacridone or rubrene, or derivatives thereof, JP-A-1988-295695, JP-A-1996-22557, JP-A-1996-81472, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No.
- Fluorescent brighteners such as a benzooxazole compound, a benzothiazole compound or a benzoimidazole compound; 1,4-bis (2-methylstyryl) benzene, 1,4-bis (3-methylstyryl) benzene, 1,4-bis (4-methylstyryl) benzene, distyrylbenzene, 1,4- Bis (2-ethylstyryl) benzyl, 1,4-bis (3-ethylstyryl) benzene, 1,4-bis (2-methylstyryl) -2-methylbenzene or 1,4-bis (2- Distyrylbenzene compounds such as methylstyryl) -2-ethylbenzene and the like; 2,5-bis (4-methylstyryl) pyrazine, 2,5-bis (4-ethylstyryl) pyrazine, 2,5-bis [2- (1-naphthyl) vinyl
- Namin (silanamine) derivative disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 194-279322 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 194-279323 Polyfunctional styryl compound, an oxadiazole derivative disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 194-107648 or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 194-092947, an anthracene compound disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 194-206865, Japanese Patent Oxynate derivative disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 194-145146, tetraphenylbutadiene compound disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1992-96990, organic trifunctional compound disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
- the electron injection layer may be formed using, for example, a material such as LiF or CsF.
- the hole blocking layer is a layer capable of preventing the injected holes from entering the electron injecting electrode layer through the light emitting unit and improving the life and efficiency of the device. If necessary, a light blocking unit and an electron It can be formed in an appropriate part between the granular electrode layers.
- the hole injection layer or hole transport layer may comprise, for example, an electron donating organic compound.
- the electron donating organic compound include N, N ', N'-tetraphenyl-4,4'-diaminophenyl, N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-di (3-methylphenyl) -4, 4'-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2-bis (4-di-p-tolylaminophenyl) propane, N, N, N ', N'-tetra-p-tolyl-4,4'-diamino ratio Phenyl, bis (4-di-p-tolylaminophenyl) phenylmethane, N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-di (4-methoxyphenyl) -4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, N , N, N ', N'-tetraphenyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylether
- the hole injection layer or the hole transport layer may be formed by dispersing an organic compound in a polymer or using a polymer derived from the organic compound. Also, such as polyparaphenylenevinylene and derivatives thereof, hole transporting non-conjugated polymers such as ⁇ -conjugated polymers, poly (N-vinylcarbazole), or ⁇ -conjugated polymers of polysilane may also be used. Can be.
- the hole injection layer is formed by using electrically conductive polymers such as metal phthalocyanine such as copper phthalocyanine, non-metal phthalocyanine, carbon film and polyaniline, or by reacting the aryl amine compound with Lewis acid as an oxidizing agent. You may.
- electrically conductive polymers such as metal phthalocyanine such as copper phthalocyanine, non-metal phthalocyanine, carbon film and polyaniline, or by reacting the aryl amine compound with Lewis acid as an oxidizing agent. You may.
- the specific structure of the organic layer is not particularly limited.
- various materials for forming a hole or an electron injection electrode layer and an organic layer for example, a light emitting unit, an electron injection or transport layer, a hole injection or transport layer, and a method of forming the same are known. All of these methods can be applied.
- the organic electronic device can be formed on the substrate by encapsulating and protecting the formed device with an appropriate encapsulation material.
- the structure or material of the organic electronic device formed on the flexible substrate in the present application, or a method of forming the same is not limited thereto, and other well-known contents may be applied.
- a process of peeling the flexible substrate and the organic electronic device formed thereon from the polymer layer may be further performed.
- the flexible substrate is formed on the polymer layer whose shape is controlled as described above, and thus the substrate is easily removed from the carrier substrate without a separate process, for example, a process of removing an edge or adhesive component as in the prior art. It can peel off.
- the present application also relates to an organic electronic device.
- the organic electronic device of the present application can be manufactured by the above-described method, and thus, a carrier substrate; A polymer layer formed on the carrier substrate and having a convex portion and a concave portion on a surface thereof; A flexible substrate in contact with the convex portion of the polymer layer; And an organic electronic device formed on an upper portion of the flexible substrate.
- the polymer layer may include a polyorganosiloxane, for example, a polyorganosiloxane including a repeating unit of Chemical Formula 1.
- the contact ratio of the polymer layer and the flexible substrate, the aspect ratio of the polymer layer, etc. may also be controlled as described above.
- the present application also relates to the use of such organic electronic devices, for example organic light emitting devices.
- the organic light emitting device may be, for example, a backlight of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light source, a light source such as various sensors, a printer, a copier, a vehicle instrument light source, a signal lamp, an indicator light, a display device, a planar light emitting body, and the like. It can be effectively applied to a light source, a display, a decoration or various lights.
- the present application relates to a lighting device including the organic light emitting device.
- the organic light emitting device When the organic light emitting device is applied to the lighting device or other uses, other components constituting the device or the like or a method of constituting the device are not particularly limited, and are known in the art as long as the organic light emitting device is used. Any material or method can be employed.
- the present application provides a method for manufacturing an organic electronic device, an organic electronic device manufactured according to the manufacturing method, and a use thereof.
- a method of effectively manufacturing an organic electronic device using a flexible substrate, an organic electronic device manufactured by the same, and a use thereof can be provided.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary method of forming a polymer layer having convex portions on a carrier substrate.
- 3 and 4 show an exemplary process of manufacturing an organic electronic device on the polymer layer.
- the polymer layer containing polydimethylsiloxane was formed on the glass substrate which is a carrier substrate. Specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 1, a layer 102 of an addition-curable silicone material capable of forming the polydimethylsiloxane is coated on a carrier substrate 101, and a mold 103 according to a desired shape is formed thereon. In the state, the layer of the silicon material was cured to form a polymer layer.
- the convex portion (1022 of FIG. 2) of the polymer layer formed by the above process has the form as shown in FIG. 2, wherein the aspect ratio (W / H) of the convex portion is in the range of about 10 to 20 on average.
- the height (H) of the convex portion is in the range of about 100 nm on average, and the convex portion is formed such that the contact area of the flexible substrate to be attached and the polymer layer is in the range of about 30% of the area of the entire polymer layer. .
- the preparation of the organic electronic device was carried out in a known manner.
- the organic electronic device comprises a hole injectable transparent electrode layer, a hole transport layer, a first light emitting unit, an n-type organic semiconductor layer, and a p-type organic material using a known material on the thin film glass in a range of about 380 to 500 nm.
- Forming a device by sequentially forming a semiconductor layer, a second light emitting unit, a hole block layer, an electron transporting layer, an electron injection layer, and an electron injection reflective electrode layer having an emission wavelength in a range of about 500 to 700 nm, and forming the device in an appropriate encapsulating material.
- the organic electronic device was manufactured by encapsulating with. After fabrication of the organic electronic device, the thin film glass was peeled from the polymer layer. In this process, the thin film was easily peeled off, and damage of the separate device was not confirmed in the process.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 캐리어 기판상에 표면에 볼록부 및 오목부가 형성되어 있는 고분자층을 형성하는 단계; 상기 고분자층의 상기 볼록부에 접촉되도록 플렉서블 기판을 상기 고분자층상에 위치시키는 단계; 및 상기 플렉서블 기판의 상부에 유기전자소자를 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 유기전자장치의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 고분자층은 폴리오가노실록산을 포함하는 유기전자장치의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 고분자층의 볼록부는, 플렉서블 기판과의 접촉 비율이 고분자층 전체 면적 대비 10 내지 95%의 범위 내에 속하도록 형성하는 유기전자장치의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 고분자층의 볼록부는, 상기 볼록부의 종횡비가 0.0001 내지 10000의 범위 내에 속하도록 형성하는 유기전자장치의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 고분자층은, 캐리어 기판상에 경화성 고분자 조성물의 층을 형성하는 단계; 상기 경화성 고분자 조성물의 층을 몰드에 접촉시키는 단계 및 상기 몰드와 접촉된 경화성 고분자 조성물의 층을 경화시키는 단계를 포함하는 유기전자장치의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 경화성 고분자 조성물은, 부가 경화형 실리콘계 재료, 축합 또는 중축합 경화형 실리콘계 재료, 자외선 경화형 실리콘계 재료 또는 퍼옥시드 가황형 실리콘계 재료인 유기전자장치의 제조 방법
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 플렉서블 기판은 박막 유리인 유기전자장치의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 플렉서블 기판은 고분자 필름인 유기전자장치의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 플렉서블 기판과 유기전자소자를 고분자층으로부터 박리하는 공정을 추가로 수행하는 유기전자장치의 제조 방법.
- 캐리어 기판; 상기 캐리어 기판상에 형성되어 있고, 표면에 볼록부 및 오목부를 가지는 고분자층; 상기 고분자층의 상기 볼록부에 접촉하고 있는 플렉서블 기판; 및 상기 플렉서블 기판의 상부에 형성되어 있는 유기전자소자를 포함하는 유기전자장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 고분자층은 폴리오가노실록산을 포함하는 유기전자장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 고분자층 및 플렉서블 기판의 접촉 비율은 고분자층 전체 면적 대비 10 내지 95%의 범위 내에 있는 유기전자장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 고분자층의 볼록부의 종횡비가 0.0001 내지 10000의 범위 내에 있는 유기전자장치.
- 제 11 항의 유기전자장치를 포함하는 조명 기구.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016523679A JP6342487B2 (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | 有機電子装置の製造方法 |
CN201480017965.XA CN105103329B (zh) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | 制备有机电子器件的方法 |
US14/777,082 US10079351B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Method of preparing organic electronic device |
EP14848612.9A EP2963700B1 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Method for manufacturing organic electronic device |
US16/048,834 US10950808B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-07-30 | Method of preparing organic electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2013-0116356 | 2013-09-30 | ||
KR20130116356 | 2013-09-30 | ||
KR10-2013-0153462 | 2013-12-10 | ||
KR20130153462 | 2013-12-10 | ||
KR10-2014-0131985 | 2014-09-30 | ||
KR1020140131985A KR101727887B1 (ko) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | 유기전자장치의 제조 방법 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/777,082 A-371-Of-International US10079351B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Method of preparing organic electronic device |
US16/048,834 Division US10950808B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-07-30 | Method of preparing organic electronic device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015047053A1 true WO2015047053A1 (ko) | 2015-04-02 |
Family
ID=53033567
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2014/009238 WO2015047053A1 (ko) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | 유기전자장치의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10079351B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2963700B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6342487B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101727887B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN105103329B (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI538978B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2015047053A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104966789A (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种电荷连接层及其制造方法、叠层oled器件 |
WO2017073438A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Lc複合デバイス、プロセッサおよびlc複合デバイスの製造方法 |
KR102103955B1 (ko) | 2016-03-24 | 2020-04-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 플렉서블 유기전자소자용 캐리어 필름 |
US10206131B2 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2019-02-12 | Nokia Technologies Oy | System and method for programmable native analytics in 5G mobile networks |
WO2018105901A1 (ko) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 기판의 접착방법 및 이를 통해 제조된 디스플레이용 기판 |
CN107342305B (zh) * | 2017-06-13 | 2020-04-28 | 上海和辉光电有限公司 | 一种柔性基板结构及其制备方法 |
JP2019012639A (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-24 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置 |
CN107993576B (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-03-17 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 柔性显示面板的制作方法及柔性显示装置的制作方法 |
Citations (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63295695A (ja) | 1987-02-11 | 1988-12-02 | イーストマン・コダック・カンパニー | 有機発光媒体をもつ電場発光デバイス |
JPH0288689A (ja) | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-28 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | 電界発光素子 |
JPH02191694A (ja) | 1989-01-20 | 1990-07-27 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 薄膜有機el素子 |
JPH02196885A (ja) | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-03 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 有機電界発光素子 |
JPH02250292A (ja) | 1989-03-23 | 1990-10-08 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 電界発光素子 |
JPH02255789A (ja) | 1989-03-29 | 1990-10-16 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 有機電場発光素子 |
JPH02289676A (ja) | 1989-01-13 | 1990-11-29 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 電界発光素子 |
JPH03296595A (ja) | 1990-04-13 | 1991-12-27 | Kao Corp | 有機薄膜エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH0496990A (ja) | 1990-08-10 | 1992-03-30 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH059470A (ja) | 1991-02-06 | 1993-01-19 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネツセンス素子 |
JPH0517764A (ja) | 1991-02-06 | 1993-01-26 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネツセンス素子 |
JPH05202011A (ja) | 1992-01-27 | 1993-08-10 | Toshiba Corp | オキサジアゾール誘導体 |
JPH0649079A (ja) | 1992-04-02 | 1994-02-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | シラナミン誘導体およびその製造方法並びに該シラナミン誘導体を用いたel素子 |
JPH0688072A (ja) | 1992-09-07 | 1994-03-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH0692947A (ja) | 1992-07-27 | 1994-04-05 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール誘導体ならびにその製造法 |
JPH06100857A (ja) | 1992-09-21 | 1994-04-12 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06107648A (ja) | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-19 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 新規なオキサジアゾール化合物 |
JPH06132080A (ja) | 1992-10-19 | 1994-05-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06145146A (ja) | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-24 | Chisso Corp | オキシネイト誘導体 |
JPH06203963A (ja) | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06207170A (ja) | 1992-11-20 | 1994-07-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 白色有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06206865A (ja) | 1992-10-14 | 1994-07-26 | Chisso Corp | 新規アントラセン化合物と該化合物を用いる電界発光素子 |
JPH06279322A (ja) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 4官能スチリル化合物およびその製造法 |
JPH06279323A (ja) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 新規スチリル化合物,その製造法およびそれからなる有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06293778A (ja) | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | シラナミン誘導体およびその製造方法 |
JPH07157473A (ja) | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-20 | Chisso Corp | トリアジン誘導体、その製造法及びそれを用いた電界発光素子 |
JPH07179394A (ja) | 1993-12-21 | 1995-07-18 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール化合物およびその製造法 |
JPH07228579A (ja) | 1993-12-21 | 1995-08-29 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール化合物およびその製造法 |
JPH07278124A (ja) | 1993-12-24 | 1995-10-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール誘導体およびその製造方法 |
JPH0822557A (ja) | 1994-05-24 | 1996-01-23 | Texas Instr Inc <Ti> | ユーザへビデオ画像を表示する装置及び方法 |
JPH0881472A (ja) | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-26 | Motorola Inc | 発光装置に使用するための有機金属錯体 |
KR20090036427A (ko) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-14 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 화상표시소자 전구체 및 화상표시소자 |
KR20110015304A (ko) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-15 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | 임프린트 리소그래피용 광경화형 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 임프린트 몰드의 제조 방법 |
KR20120027632A (ko) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-22 | 한국과학기술원 | 플렉시블 소자의 제작 방법 |
JP2012091369A (ja) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-17 | Alliance Material Co Ltd | 光学基板と搭載基板を貼り合わせる方法、及び前記方法を使用したフレキシブル基板の製造方法 |
KR20120106659A (ko) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-26 | 이터널 케미칼 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 플렉서블 장치의 제조 방법 |
KR20130072651A (ko) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-07-02 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기전계발광 표시장치의 봉지방법 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6867539B1 (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2005-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Encapsulated organic electronic devices and method for making same |
US6887792B2 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2005-05-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Embossed mask lithography |
GB0326537D0 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2003-12-17 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Flexible devices |
JP4650113B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-09 | 2011-03-16 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 積層構造体、ドナー基板、および積層構造体の製造方法 |
US7545042B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2009-06-09 | Princo Corp. | Structure combining an IC integrated substrate and a carrier, and method of manufacturing such structure |
KR20090031349A (ko) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-03-25 | 폴리셋 컴파니, 인코퍼레이티드 | 재분배층 적용을 위한 실록산 에폭시 중합체 |
JP5119865B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-02 | 2013-01-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス装置、電子機器 |
JP2010034496A (ja) | 2008-06-25 | 2010-02-12 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子、並びにこれを備えた表示素子、照明装置、及び表示装置 |
CN101923279B (zh) * | 2009-06-09 | 2012-03-28 | 清华大学 | 纳米压印模板及其制备方法 |
JPWO2011024690A1 (ja) | 2009-08-27 | 2013-01-31 | 旭硝子株式会社 | フレキシブル基材−支持体の積層構造体、支持体付き電子デバイス用パネル、および電子デバイス用パネルの製造方法 |
WO2011027277A2 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Illumination device with power source |
EP2374766A4 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2012-04-04 | Micro Technology Co Ltd | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FLEXIBLE GLASS SUBSTRATE AND FLEXIBLE GLASS SUBSTRATE |
CN103000491A (zh) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-27 | 元太科技工业股份有限公司 | 可挠性显示设备的制造方法 |
TWI449007B (zh) * | 2011-09-16 | 2014-08-11 | E Ink Holdings Inc | 可撓性顯示裝置的製造方法 |
JP5898949B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2016-04-06 | パナソニック株式会社 | フレキシブルデバイスの製造方法 |
TWI520215B (zh) * | 2012-09-19 | 2016-02-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | 元件基板及其製造方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 JP JP2016523679A patent/JP6342487B2/ja active Active
- 2014-09-30 KR KR1020140131985A patent/KR101727887B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-09-30 CN CN201480017965.XA patent/CN105103329B/zh active Active
- 2014-09-30 WO PCT/KR2014/009238 patent/WO2015047053A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2014-09-30 US US14/777,082 patent/US10079351B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-30 EP EP14848612.9A patent/EP2963700B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-30 TW TW103134122A patent/TWI538978B/zh active
-
2018
- 2018-07-30 US US16/048,834 patent/US10950808B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63295695A (ja) | 1987-02-11 | 1988-12-02 | イーストマン・コダック・カンパニー | 有機発光媒体をもつ電場発光デバイス |
JPH0288689A (ja) | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-28 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | 電界発光素子 |
JPH02289676A (ja) | 1989-01-13 | 1990-11-29 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 電界発光素子 |
JPH02191694A (ja) | 1989-01-20 | 1990-07-27 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 薄膜有機el素子 |
JPH02196885A (ja) | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-03 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 有機電界発光素子 |
JPH02250292A (ja) | 1989-03-23 | 1990-10-08 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 電界発光素子 |
JPH02255789A (ja) | 1989-03-29 | 1990-10-16 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 有機電場発光素子 |
JPH03296595A (ja) | 1990-04-13 | 1991-12-27 | Kao Corp | 有機薄膜エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH0496990A (ja) | 1990-08-10 | 1992-03-30 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH059470A (ja) | 1991-02-06 | 1993-01-19 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネツセンス素子 |
JPH0517764A (ja) | 1991-02-06 | 1993-01-26 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネツセンス素子 |
JPH05202011A (ja) | 1992-01-27 | 1993-08-10 | Toshiba Corp | オキサジアゾール誘導体 |
JPH0649079A (ja) | 1992-04-02 | 1994-02-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | シラナミン誘導体およびその製造方法並びに該シラナミン誘導体を用いたel素子 |
JPH0692947A (ja) | 1992-07-27 | 1994-04-05 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール誘導体ならびにその製造法 |
JPH0688072A (ja) | 1992-09-07 | 1994-03-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06100857A (ja) | 1992-09-21 | 1994-04-12 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06107648A (ja) | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-19 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 新規なオキサジアゾール化合物 |
JPH06206865A (ja) | 1992-10-14 | 1994-07-26 | Chisso Corp | 新規アントラセン化合物と該化合物を用いる電界発光素子 |
JPH06132080A (ja) | 1992-10-19 | 1994-05-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06145146A (ja) | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-24 | Chisso Corp | オキシネイト誘導体 |
JPH06207170A (ja) | 1992-11-20 | 1994-07-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 白色有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06203963A (ja) | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06279322A (ja) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 4官能スチリル化合物およびその製造法 |
JPH06279323A (ja) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 新規スチリル化合物,その製造法およびそれからなる有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH06293778A (ja) | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | シラナミン誘導体およびその製造方法 |
JPH07157473A (ja) | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-20 | Chisso Corp | トリアジン誘導体、その製造法及びそれを用いた電界発光素子 |
JPH07179394A (ja) | 1993-12-21 | 1995-07-18 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール化合物およびその製造法 |
JPH07228579A (ja) | 1993-12-21 | 1995-08-29 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール化合物およびその製造法 |
JPH07278124A (ja) | 1993-12-24 | 1995-10-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | オキサジアゾール誘導体およびその製造方法 |
JPH0822557A (ja) | 1994-05-24 | 1996-01-23 | Texas Instr Inc <Ti> | ユーザへビデオ画像を表示する装置及び方法 |
JPH0881472A (ja) | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-26 | Motorola Inc | 発光装置に使用するための有機金属錯体 |
KR20090036427A (ko) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-14 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 화상표시소자 전구체 및 화상표시소자 |
KR20110015304A (ko) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-15 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | 임프린트 리소그래피용 광경화형 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 임프린트 몰드의 제조 방법 |
KR20120027632A (ko) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-22 | 한국과학기술원 | 플렉시블 소자의 제작 방법 |
JP2012091369A (ja) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-17 | Alliance Material Co Ltd | 光学基板と搭載基板を貼り合わせる方法、及び前記方法を使用したフレキシブル基板の製造方法 |
KR20120106659A (ko) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-26 | 이터널 케미칼 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 플렉서블 장치의 제조 방법 |
KR20130072651A (ko) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-07-02 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기전계발광 표시장치의 봉지방법 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2963700A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101727887B1 (ko) | 2017-04-18 |
US20180337355A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
EP2963700A4 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
KR20150037704A (ko) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2963700B1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
CN105103329A (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
JP6342487B2 (ja) | 2018-06-13 |
US10950808B2 (en) | 2021-03-16 |
US10079351B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 |
JP2016524298A (ja) | 2016-08-12 |
TWI538978B (zh) | 2016-06-21 |
EP2963700A1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
CN105103329B (zh) | 2018-01-09 |
TW201534685A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
US20160035988A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2015047053A1 (ko) | 유기전자장치의 제조 방법 | |
WO2015047049A1 (ko) | 유기전자장치 | |
WO2013141674A1 (ko) | 유기발광소자 | |
WO2015047037A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2013141679A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
WO2015047036A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2015084073A1 (ko) | 유기전자장치용 기판의 제조 방법 | |
WO2013147572A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
WO2015047041A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
WO2013147571A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
WO2015047044A1 (ko) | 유기전자장치의 제조 방법 | |
WO2013147573A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
WO2013058505A2 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
WO2014021642A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
KR20160026774A (ko) | 플라스틱 기판 | |
WO2013147570A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
WO2014021644A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
WO2015047055A1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
KR101612588B1 (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 | |
KR20160081388A (ko) | 유기전자장치 | |
WO2016032281A1 (ko) | 플라스틱 기판 | |
KR20170050900A (ko) | 유기전자장치 | |
KR20150080909A (ko) | 유기전자소자용 기판 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201480017965.X Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14848612 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14777082 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016523679 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2014848612 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |