WO2015037574A1 - 熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材および熱融解積層方式3dプリント機器用フィラメント - Google Patents
熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材および熱融解積層方式3dプリント機器用フィラメント Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/12—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/118—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/56—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polymers of cyclic compounds with one carbon-to-carbon double bond in the side chain
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2025/04—Polymers of styrene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2067/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- B29K2067/046—PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
- B29K2105/0038—Plasticisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0058—Liquid or visquous
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/25—Solid
- B29K2105/251—Particles, powder or granules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/16—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds the macromolecular compounds being biodegradable
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot-melt lamination type three-dimensional modeling material and a filament for 3D printing equipment using the same.
- 3D printing technology is known in which modeling materials are arranged in a three-dimensional manner.
- CAD computer aided design
- 3D printing technology enables the shaping of shapes and sizes that were difficult with conventional injection molding, and also eliminates the need for a mold for molding molten resin. It is considered to be very useful for the production of parts for automobiles and the design in the pre-production stage.
- 3D printing equipment also called 3D printers
- FDM method has become small and inexpensive, and has been spreading to educational institutions such as ordinary households, elementary schools, and junior high schools.
- molded articles obtained using 3D printing equipment are widely used for various purposes such as sample samples, ornaments, figurines, and figures.
- a metal part having a polymer-coated surface is placed in a building chamber, and a building material is deposited on the polymer-coated surface.
- a modeling method for example, see Patent Document 1
- a method of depositing a molten modified ABS material by sending a melted filament of modified ABS (ABS: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene styrene copolymer) to an extrusion head at the highest liquefier temperature for example, Patent Document 2.
- ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene styrene copolymer
- a copolymer obtained by graft copolymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound in the presence of a specific rubbery polymer and an aromatic vinyl compound are polymerized.
- a composition comprising a polymer obtained in this manner has been proposed.
- resins such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polyamide, polycarbonate, polylactide and combinations thereof are described (for example, see Patent Document 4).
- the use of polylactic acid resin as a material used in the FDM method can suppress warpage, but it is hard and brittle, and there is a risk of injury on the fracture surface. Further, it is difficult to polish the obtained shaped object, and there is a problem that a resin piece remains on the surface and a beautiful shaped object cannot be obtained.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide a hot melt lamination type three-dimensional modeling material with less warpage and easy surface polishing as a modeling material used in the FDM method.
- the inventors have found that the aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) and the vinyl cyanide monomer (b2) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polylactic acid resin (A). 10 to 900 parts by weight of a styrene resin (B1) and / or 5 to 400 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin (B2) having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or less and / or a plasticizer (B3).
- the inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by blending 5 to 30 parts by weight, and have reached the present invention.
- the heat melting lamination type three-dimensional modeling material of the present invention has the following configuration.
- (1) Styrenic resin obtained by copolymerizing aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) and vinyl cyanide monomer (b2) with respect to 100 parts by weight of polylactic acid resin (A)
- B1 Hot melt lamination comprising 10 to 900 parts by weight and / or 5 to 400 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin (B2) having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or less and / or 5 to 30 parts by weight of a plasticizer (B3).
- Method 3D modeling material (2): The material for three-dimensional modeling according to (1), wherein the optical purity of the polylactic acid resin (A) is 97% or less.
- thermoplastic resin (B2) contains a copolymerized polyester resin.
- thermoplastic resin (B2) contains a copolymerized polyester resin.
- thermoplastic resin (B2) contains a thermoplastic elastomer (1) to (3) The material for three-dimensional modeling of the heat melting lamination method according to any one of the above.
- plasticizer (B3) includes an ester plasticizer and / or a polyalkylene glycol plasticizer.
- (6) The material for hot melt lamination type three-dimensional modeling according to any one of (1) to (5), further comprising an epoxy group-containing compound (C).
- (7) A filament, particle, or pellet for a hot melt lamination type 3D printing device formed by molding the material for hot melt lamination type three-dimensional modeling according to any one of (1) to (6).
- (8) A shaped article formed by shaping the filament, particle, or pellet for the hot-melt lamination method 3D printing device according to (7).
- (9) A method for producing a filament, particle, or pellet for a hot melt lamination type 3D printing device, comprising the step of forming the material according to any one of (1) to (6) to obtain a filament, particle, or pellet .
- a styrene type obtained by copolymerizing an aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) and a vinyl cyanide monomer (b2) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polylactic acid resin (A). Molding comprising 10 to 900 parts by weight of resin (B1) and / or 5 to 400 parts by weight of thermoplastic resin (B2) having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or less and / or 5 to 30 parts by weight of plasticizer (B3)
- thermoplastic resin (B2) having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or less and / or 5 to 30 parts by weight of plasticizer (B3)
- modeling material the hot-melt lamination type three-dimensional modeling material of the present invention
- the material for modeling of the present invention is a styrene resin (B1) obtained by copolymerizing an aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) and a vinyl cyanide monomer (b2), and has a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. It is preferable to blend (comprise) one or more selected from the group consisting of the following thermoplastic resins (B2) and plasticizers (B3).
- the modeling material of the present invention is preferably a modeling material that satisfies any one or more of the following [Condition 1] to [Condition 3].
- [Condition 1] A styrene resin (B1) obtained by copolymerizing an aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) and a vinyl cyanide monomer (b2) and a polylactic acid resin (A) are blended.
- the blending amount (content) of the styrene resin (B1) is 10 parts by weight or more and 900 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polylactic acid resin (A). It is as follows.
- the blending amount (content) of (B2) is 5 parts by weight or more and 400 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polylactic acid resin (A).
- the polylactic acid resin (A) and the plasticizer (B3) are blended (included), and the blending amount (content) of the plasticizer (B3) is the content of the polylactic acid resin (A).
- the amount is 5 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight.
- the material for hot melt lamination type three-dimensional modeling of the present invention is composed of aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) and vinyl cyanide monomer (b2) with respect to 100 parts by weight of polylactic acid resin (A). 10 to 900 parts by weight of a styrene-based resin (B1) obtained by copolymerization and / or 5 to 400 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin (B2) having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or less and / or a plasticizer (B3) 5 It is particularly preferable to use a material for three-dimensional modeling of the heat-melting lamination method in which ⁇ 30 parts by weight are blended.
- the material for modeling of the present invention comprises a styrene resin (B1) described later, a thermoplastic resin (B2) having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or lower, or a plasticizer (B3), and a polylactic acid resin (A). It becomes. By blending the polylactic acid resin (A), a modeling material that can be molded at a lower temperature can be obtained.
- a low glass transition temperature for example, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of a styrene resin (B1) described later (around 100 to 110 ° C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- B1 styrene resin
- thermoplastic resins that are widely distributed commercially and are available at a relatively low price and have a Tg lower than that of the styrenic resin (B1) include nylon 6 (PA6) (Tg is around 50 ° C.), nylon 66 ( PA66) (Tg is around 50 ° C.), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) (Tg is around 80 ° C.), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) (Tg is around 22 to 30 ° C.), etc. are known. However, these thermoplastic resins are easily crystallized and have a melting point (Tm) of 200 ° C. or higher, and heating at 220 ° C. or higher is required to sufficiently dissolve these thermoplastic resins.
- Tm melting point
- the polylactic acid resin (A) in the present invention is a polymer mainly composed of L-lactic acid (L-form) and / or D-lactic acid (D-form).
- the main component refers to a component occupying 50 mol% or more of all components.
- L-lactic acid and / or D-lactic acid is preferably contained in an amount of 70 mol% or more, more preferably 90 mol% or more, based on all components.
- the L-form or D-form content is 80% (mol%) or more of the total lactic acid component of the polylactic acid resin (A).
- the L-form or D-form content is preferably 85% or more.
- the upper limit of the content of L-lactic acid or D-lactic acid which is a constituent component of the polylactic acid resin (A) is not particularly limited, but 99% (moles) from the viewpoint of reducing optical purity and suppressing crystallization progress. %) Or less, more preferably 97% or less.
- the optical purity of the polylactic acid resin (A) is particularly preferably 97% or less.
- the upper limit of the L-form or D-form content is preferably 98% (mol%) or less, more preferably 97% or less, still more preferably 96% or less, and most preferably. Is 95% or less. Warpage can be suppressed by suppressing crystallization.
- the polylactic acid resin (A) may be one obtained by copolymerizing other copolymerization components other than lactic acid within a range not impairing the object of the present invention.
- examples of such other copolymerization components include: Examples include polycarboxylic acids, polyhydric alcohols, hydroxycarboxylic acids, and lactones.
- oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid dodecanedioic acid, fumaric acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 2,6- Polyvalent carboxylic acids such as naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, 5-tetrabutylphosphonium sulfoisophthalic acid, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, heptanediol, hexanediol, octanediol, nonanediol, decanediol, 1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol, neopentyl glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pent
- the (A) polylactic acid resin used in the material for hot melt lamination type three-dimensional modeling according to the embodiment of the present invention is a polymer containing L-lactic acid and / or D-lactic acid as a main constituent component.
- Other copolymer components other than lactic acid can be included.
- Examples of such other copolymerized units include units produced from the above-mentioned polycarboxylic acids such as polycarboxylic acids and anthracene dicarboxylic acids, the above polyhydric alcohols, the above hydroxycarboxylic acids, the above lactones and the like. Is mentioned.
- Such a copolymerized unit is usually preferably contained in an amount of 0 to 30 mol%, more preferably 0 to 10 mol%, based on 100 mol% of all monomer units.
- the polylactic acid resin (A) in the embodiment of the present invention may be modified, for example, by using maleic anhydride-modified polylactic acid resin, epoxy-modified polylactic acid resin, amine-modified polylactic acid resin, etc. This is a preferred embodiment because it tends to improve not only heat resistance but also mechanical properties.
- a known polymerization method can be used, and examples thereof include a direct polymerization method from lactic acid and a ring-opening polymerization method via lactide.
- the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the polylactic acid resin (A) in the embodiment of the present invention are not particularly limited, but the weight average molecular weight is preferably 100,000 or more, more preferably 150,000 or more. Yes, most preferably 180,000 or more.
- the upper limit of the weight average molecular weight is preferably 400,000 or less from the viewpoint of fluidity during molding.
- the weight average molecular weight here refers to the weight average molecular weight in terms of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the polylactic acid resin (A) are not particularly limited as long as it can be substantially molded, but the polylactic acid resin (A) has a carboxyl group at the molecular end, etc. It is known that thermal decomposition proceeds in an autocatalytic manner, and from the viewpoint of suppressing thermal decomposition, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 50,000 or more, and more preferably 100,000 or more.
- the weight average molecular weight is a weight average molecular weight in terms of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using hexafluoroisopropanol as a solvent.
- the styrene resin (B1) used in the embodiment of the present invention is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing at least the aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) and the vinyl cyanide monomer (b2). Refers to coalescence. Furthermore, it may be a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester monomer (b3) and / or another vinyl monomer (b4) copolymerizable therewith as necessary. .
- the styrene resin (B1) it is possible to obtain a material that creates a shaped article having excellent surface polishing properties.
- the styrenic resin (B1) comprises an aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) and a vinyl cyanide monomer (b2), and optionally an unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester monomer (b3) and / or A monomer mixture containing another vinyl monomer (b4) copolymerizable with these can be obtained by subjecting to a known bulk polymerization, bulk suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, precipitation polymerization or emulsion polymerization. .
- the aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, o-ethylstyrene, p-ethylstyrene and p- Examples thereof include t-butylstyrene. Of these, styrene or ⁇ -methylstyrene is preferably used. One or more of these can be used.
- the monomer component constituting the styrene resin (B1) preferably contains 20% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight or more of the aromatic vinyl monomer (b1).
- the vinyl cyanide monomer (b2) is not particularly limited, and specific examples include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ethacrylonitrile and the like. Of these, acrylonitrile is preferably used. One or more of these can be used.
- the unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester monomer (b3) is not particularly limited, but an ester of an alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and (meth) acrylic acid is preferable. Such an ester may further have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group and chlorine. Specific examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester monomer (b3) include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, and n-butyl (meth) acrylate.
- (meth) acrylic acid represents acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
- vinyl monomers (b4) include aromatic vinyl monomers (b1), vinyl cyanide monomers (b2), and optionally unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester monomers.
- aromatic vinyl monomers (b1) vinyl cyanide monomers (b2)
- optionally unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester monomers There is no particular limitation as long as it can be copolymerized with (b3), and specific examples include maleimide monomers such as N-methylmaleimide, N-ethylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and the like.
- Acid maleic acid, maleic acid monoethyl ester, maleic anhydride, vinyl monomers having a carboxyl group or a carboxyl anhydride group such as phthalic acid and itaconic acid, 3-hydroxy-1-propene, 4-hydroxy-1- Butene, cis-4-hydroxy-2-butene, trans-4-hydroxy-2-butene, 3-hydroxy-2-me Vinyl monomers having hydroxyl groups such as -1-propene, cis-5-hydroxy-2-pentene, trans-5-hydroxy-2-pentene, 4,4-dihydroxy-2-butene, acrylamide, methacryl Amide, N-methylacrylamide, butoxymethylacrylamide, N-propylmethacrylamide, aminoethyl acrylate, propylaminoethyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, ethylaminopropyl methacrylate, phenylaminoethyl methacrylate, cyclohexyla
- the molecular weight of the styrenic resin (B1) is not limited, but the extrusion stability when producing filaments obtained using molding materials and the mechanical strength necessary for winding the filaments around bobbins and recovering them. From the viewpoint of ensuring, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 50,000 or more, and more preferably 80,000 or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of further reducing the melt viscosity at low temperature of the filament obtained using the modeling material, 400,000 or less is preferable.
- the weight average molecular weight here refers to the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent.
- styrene resin (B1) used in the present invention include acrylonitrile-styrene (AS) resin, methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-styrene (MAS) resin, and the like. Two or more of these may be used in combination, for example, an AS resin and a MAS resin may be used in combination.
- AS acrylonitrile-styrene
- MAS methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-styrene
- the blending amount of the styrene resin (B1) in the material for modeling of the present invention is 10 to 900 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polylactic acid resin (A). If the styrene resin (B1) is less than 10 parts by weight, the surface polishing property of the 3D model is insufficient, and if the styrene resin (B1) exceeds 900 parts by weight, warpage increases.
- the amount of the styrene resin (B1) is preferably 30 parts by weight or more, more preferably 100 parts by weight or more.
- the blending amount of the styrene resin (B1) is preferably 300 parts by weight or less, and more preferably 250 parts by weight or less.
- the blending amount of the polylactic acid resin (A) in the material for modeling of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is within the scope of the present invention, and the method of using and using the molded product obtained using the material for modeling obtained It can be adjusted at any time according to the environment.
- the styrene resin (B1) is excellent in paintability. Therefore, the blending amount of the polylactic acid resin (A) in the molding material used for the molded article is styrene. 50 parts by weight or less is preferable with respect to 100 parts by weight in total of the resin (B1) and the polylactic acid resin (A).
- the molded article has a heat distortion temperature of about 80 ° C.
- the blending amount of the polylactic acid resin (A) in the molding material used for the molded article is styrene. 30 parts by weight or less is preferable with respect to 100 parts by weight in total of the resin (B1) and the polylactic acid resin (A).
- the blending amount of the polylactic acid resin (A) is 5 parts by weight or more with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the styrene resin (B1) and the polylactic acid resin (A). It is preferable.
- styrene resin (B1) obtained by copolymerizing the aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) and the vinyl cyanide monomer (b2) and a polylactic acid resin (A) are blended.
- the effect brought about by the heat melting lamination method three-dimensional modeling material will be described.
- a blend of polyphenylene ether and impact polystyrene for example, a blend of polyphenylsulfone and amorphous polyamide, and a blend of polyphenylsulfone, polysulfone and amorphous polyamide are used.
- 3D printing devices adopting the FDM method are also spreading to general households and educational institutions.
- the characteristics required for the shaped product itself change, and it may not be necessary to have a high mechanical strength that has been conventionally required.
- the modeling material can be melted at a lower temperature than the modeling material proposed in International Publication No. 2002/093360 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-51237. As a result, the power consumption and the modeling material can be reduced. It is preferable that the generated gas can be reduced.
- molding of this invention is a styrene type
- the resin (B1) and the polylactic acid resin (A) are preferably blended.
- Adopting FDM method using three-dimensional modeling material (or filaments, particles or pellets formed from it), which is composed of styrene resin (B1) and polylactic acid resin (A).
- styrene resin B1
- polylactic acid resin A
- the polylactic acid resin (A) is a crystalline resin, but the crystallization hardly proceeds in the absence of a nucleating agent or an auxiliary agent that promotes crystallization, and the Tg of the polylactic acid resin (A). Is generally 55 to 60 ° C., and is generally lower than that of the styrenic resin (B1).
- the polylactic acid resin (A) having such characteristics into the styrene resin (B1) for example, molding can be performed at a lower temperature than when ABS is used as a material for modeling. .
- a material for three-dimensional modeling of a hot-melt lamination method comprising a styrene resin (B1) and a polylactic acid resin (A), and filaments, particles, or pellets for 3D printing equipment using the same are disclosed in International Publication No. 2002/093360. Since the melt viscosity is lower than that of conventional modeling materials proposed in JP-A-2007-51237 and the like, molding can be performed at a lower temperature than these modeling materials. For this reason, compared with these materials for modeling, the power consumption required for modeling and the gas generated from the material for modeling may be able to be reduced. With these effects, 3D printing devices can be further spread for general households and educational institutions.
- thermoplastic resin (B2) having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or lower polyester, thermoplastic elastomer, and a monomer mixed component described later on the thermoplastic elastomer were graft-polymerized. A graft copolymer or the like can be used.
- polyester is a general term including aliphatic polyester resins, aliphatic aromatic polyester resins, alicyclic polyester resins, and aromatic polyesters.
- thermoplastic resin (B2) having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or less, a material that produces a shaped article with little warpage and excellent surface polishing properties can be obtained. Furthermore, by using (B2), since the impact strength of the modeling material is increased and the flexibility is improved, the mechanical strength of the filament and the modeled object obtained using the modeling material can be improved. Filaments obtained using modeling materials are generally discharged from holes provided in the head of the extruder, wound around bobbins and collected, and damage due to bobbin winding is improved by improving mechanical strength. Can be suppressed.
- the usability of the user of the 3D printing apparatus can be improved, and the filament itself is not easily broken, and even when it is folded, the fractured surface is less likely to be sharp, so that safety can be improved.
- the machinability of the modeled object can be improved, and it becomes easier to polish with a file to smooth the surface, and also suppresses cracks in processing with a drill or the like. Can do.
- polyester resins examples include polyethylene succinate, polybutylene succinate, polybutylene adipate, polyethylene adipate, polybutylene (succinate / adipate), polyethylene (succinate / adipate), polyhydroxybutyrate and polyhydroxy (butyrate / hexanoate). Can be mentioned. Here, “/” means copolymerization.
- Examples of the aliphatic aromatic polyester resin include polybutylene (terephthalate / succinate), polyethylene (terephthalate / succinate), polybutylene (terephthalate / adipate), polyethylene (terephthalate / adipate), polyethylene (terephthalate / sulfoisophthalate), polybutylene ( And terephthalate / sebacate) and polyethylene (terephthalate / sebacate).
- thermoplastic resin having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or lower it is preferable to use at least one selected from a copolymerized polyester resin and a thermoplastic elastomer from the viewpoint of low warpage of the 3D model.
- the copolymerized polyester resin includes polybutylene (succinate / adipate), polyethylene (succinate / adipate), polyhydroxy (butyrate / hexanoate), polybutylene (terephthalate / succinate), polyethylene (terephthalate / succinate). ), Polybutylene (terephthalate / adipate), polyethylene (terephthalate / adipate), polyethylene (terephthalate / sulfoisophthalate), polybutylene (terephthalate / sebacate), polyethylene (terephthalate / sebacate) and the like.
- thermoplastic elastomer used in the embodiment of the present invention, any of (co) polymer, random copolymer, block copolymer, graft copolymer and the like can be used.
- (Co) polymer, random copolymer, block copolymer include ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-propylene-nonconjugated diene copolymer, ethylene-butene-1 copolymer, various acrylic rubbers, ethylene -Acrylic acid copolymer and alkali metal salt thereof (so-called ionomer), ethylene-glycidyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer (for example, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer) , Ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, acid-modified ethylene-propylene copolymer, diene rubber (for example, Polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polychloropren
- thermoplastic elastomers a polymer containing an acrylic unit and a polymer containing a unit having an acid anhydride group and / or a glycidyl group are preferable.
- the acrylic unit include a methyl methacrylate unit, a methyl acrylate unit, an ethyl acrylate unit or a butyl acrylate unit.
- Preferred examples of the unit having an acid anhydride group or a glycidyl group include Mention may be made of maleic anhydride units or glycidyl methacrylate units.
- a monomer mixed component containing an aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) and a vinyl cyanide monomer (b2) is added to the rubber polymer (r).
- examples thereof include those obtained by graft polymerization.
- Such a graft copolymer is, for example, a monomer mixture containing an aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) and a vinyl cyanide monomer (b2) in the presence of a rubbery polymer (r). It can be obtained by subjecting the component to known bulk polymerization, bulk suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, precipitation polymerization or emulsion polymerization.
- the graft copolymer includes not only a graft copolymer in which a monomer component is graft-polymerized to the rubber polymer (r) but also a monomer component that is not grafted to the rubber polymer (r). Polymers can be included.
- the monomer component to be graft polymerized contains at least an aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) and a vinyl cyanide monomer (b2), and other unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester monomers as necessary. And (b3) and other vinyl monomers (b4) copolymerizable therewith.
- Aromatic vinyl monomer (b1), vinyl cyanide monomer (b2), unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester monomer (b3), and other vinyl monomers copolymerizable therewith examples include those exemplified as monomers constituting the styrene resin (B1).
- the styrenic resin (B1) and the graft copolymer are blended, the styrenic resin (B1) and the graft copolymer are more uniformly dispersed, and the molding material and From the viewpoint of improving the appearance of filaments and shaped articles obtained using this, it is preferable to use the same monomer component as the styrene resin (B1) in the same blending ratio as the monomer component to be graft-polymerized. .
- the rubbery polymer (r) is not particularly limited, but those having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C. or lower are suitable, and diene rubber, acrylic rubber, ethylene rubber, and the like can be preferably used. Specific examples include polybutadiene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, styrene-butadiene block copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, butyl acrylate-butadiene copolymer, polyisoprene, butadiene-methyl methacrylate copolymer.
- polybutadiene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, styrene-butadiene block copolymer and acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer are preferably used from the viewpoint of further improving the mechanical strength.
- One or more of these rubbery polymers can be used.
- the weight average particle diameter of the rubber polymer (r) is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 1.0 ⁇ m, and more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the weight average particle diameter of the rubbery polymer is alginic acid described in “Rubber Age, Vol. 88, p. 484 to 490, (1960), by E. Schmidt, PH Biddison”.
- Sodium method that is, a method for obtaining a particle size of a cumulative weight fraction of 50% from a creamed weight fraction and a cumulative weight fraction of sodium alginate concentration by utilizing the difference in the diameter of the polybutadiene particles to be creamed depending on the concentration of sodium alginate Can be measured.
- the gel content of the rubbery polymer (r) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 40 to 99% by weight, more preferably 60 to 95% by weight from the viewpoint of improving impact strength. It is particularly preferably 70 to 90% by weight.
- gel content can be measured by the method of calculating
- the graft copolymer is obtained by graft polymerization of a monomer mixture component containing an aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) and a vinyl cyanide monomer (b2) to a rubbery polymer (r).
- a polymer of a monomer component not grafted to the rubber polymer (r) is contained.
- the graft ratio of the graft copolymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 100% by weight, particularly preferably 30 to 70% by weight from the viewpoint of improving mechanical strength.
- the graft ratio is a value calculated by the following equation.
- Graft rate (%) [ ⁇ Amount of vinyl copolymer grafted onto rubber polymer (weight)> / ⁇ Rubber content (weight) of graft copolymer>] ⁇ 100.
- the rubber content is the content of the rubbery polymer.
- the characteristics of the ungrafted polymer contained in the graft copolymer are not particularly limited, but the weight average molecular weight is preferably 10,000 or more, more preferably 50,000 or more from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical strength. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of improving moldability, it is preferably 400,000 or less, and more preferably 150,000 or less.
- the weight average molecular weight here refers to the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent.
- the polymer which is not grafted here shows the soluble part melt-extracted using methyl ethyl ketone among graft copolymers.
- the graft copolymer can be obtained by a known polymerization method.
- a monomer mixture containing an aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) and a vinyl cyanide monomer (b2) and a mixture of a chain transfer agent and an emulsifier in the presence of a rubbery polymer (r) latex It can be obtained by a method of continuously supplying a solution of a radical generator dissolved in a polymerization vessel to a polymerization vessel and performing emulsion polymerization.
- the graft copolymer used in the present invention includes the (co) polymer, random copolymer or block copolymer exemplified in the above-mentioned thermoplastic elastomer, and an aromatic vinyl monomer (b1). And a graft copolymer obtained by graft polymerization of a monomer mixture component containing a vinyl cyanide monomer (b2).
- the description so far regarding the graft copolymer can be applied to a graft copolymer in which a (co) polymer, a random copolymer, or a block copolymer is used.
- the blending amount of the graft copolymer is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of further reducing the melt viscosity of the molding material, the styrene resin (B1) and the polylactic acid resin (A) 100 parts by weight or less is preferable with respect to 100 parts by weight in total, 65 parts by weight or less is more preferable, and 50 parts by weight or less is more preferable.
- an embodiment in which a graft copolymer is blended in addition to the styrene resin (B1) and the polylactic acid resin (A) is also a preferred embodiment.
- the mechanical strength of the filament obtained by using the modeling material and the modeled product can be improved. Filaments obtained using modeling materials are generally discharged from holes provided in the head of the extruder, wound around bobbins and collected, and damage due to bobbin winding is improved by improving mechanical strength. Can be suppressed.
- the usability of the user of the 3D printing apparatus can be improved, and the filament itself is not easily broken, and even when it is folded, the fractured surface is less likely to be sharp, so that safety can be improved.
- by improving the mechanical strength of the modeled product it is possible to improve the machinability of the modeled product, and it is easy to polish with a file to smooth the surface, and to suppress cracks in processing with a drill etc. Can do.
- the coloring property of the modeling material can be improved by blending the graft copolymer.
- a coloring agent may be added to the modeling material.
- the compatibility of (A) and (B1) is not sufficient, depending on the color (for example, black) and the color tone, In some cases (a marble pattern may occur).
- the compatibility of the styrenic resin (B1) and the polylactic acid resin (A) can be improved, and the color tone can be improved by suppressing the marble tone (generation of a marble pattern).
- thermoplastic elastomers include polyether ester block copolymers, polyester / ester block copolymers, and poly (alkylene oxide) glycols and / or aliphatic polyesters as soft segments.
- examples include ether ester / ester block copolymers.
- the aromatic polyester constituting the hard segment is a polymer obtained by condensation polymerization of a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component, which are usually 60 mol% or more of a terephthalic acid component.
- aromatic polyester component preferably include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene (terephthalate / isophthalate), polybutylene (terephthalate / isophthalate), and the like.
- poly (alkylene oxide) glycol and the aliphatic polyester constituting the soft segment are polyethylene glycol, poly (1,2- and 1,3-propylene oxide) glycol, poly (tetramethylene oxide)
- Preferable examples include glycol, a copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, a copolymer of ethylene oxide and hydrofuran, polyethylene adipate, polybutylene adipate, poly- ⁇ -caprolactone, polyethylene separate and polybutylene separate.
- the blending amount of the thermoplastic resin (B2) having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or less is 5 to 400 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (B2) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) polylactic acid resin. Is preferred. If the thermoplastic resin (B2) is less than 5 parts by weight, the flexibility of the 3D model may not be exhibited, and if the thermoplastic resin (B2) exceeds 400 parts by weight, the viscosity increases and the 3D model is polished. May decrease.
- the amount of the thermoplastic resin (B2) is preferably 50 parts by weight or more, and more preferably 100 parts by weight.
- the blending amount of the thermoplastic resin (B2) is preferably 300 parts by weight or less, and more preferably 250 parts by weight or less.
- the material for modeling includes a thermoplastic resin (B2) having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or lower, and the thermoplastic resin (B2) includes a copolyester resin.
- the material for modeling includes a styrene resin (B1) and a thermoplastic resin (B2) having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or less, and the thermoplastic resin (B2) includes a thermoplastic elastomer. Is also particularly preferred. Thereby, the impact resistance of the shaped article can be remarkably improved.
- thermoplastic resin having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or lower is at least one selected from a copolymerized polyester resin and a thermoplastic elastomer.
- plasticizer (B3)) As the plasticizer (B3) used in the present invention, the polylactic acid resin (A) and / or the styrenic resin (B1) and / or the thermoplastic resin except for the thermoplastic resin (B2) having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or less. Any resin can be used as long as it imparts flexibility to the resin (B2), and any of commonly known plasticizers can be used without limitation.
- plasticizers for example, ester plasticizers, glycerin plasticizers, polyvalent resins can be used. Examples thereof include carboxylic acid ester plasticizers, polyalkylene glycol plasticizers, and castor oil plasticizers.
- ester plasticizer used in the embodiment of the present invention examples include acid components such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and diphenyldicarboxylic acid, propylene glycol, and 1,3-butanediol.
- polyesters composed of diol components such as 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol, and polyesters composed of hydroxycarboxylic acid such as polycaprolactone. These polyesters may be end-capped with a monofunctional carboxylic acid or monofunctional alcohol, or may be end-capped with an epoxy compound or the like.
- glycerin plasticizer examples include glycerin monoacetomonolaurate, glycerin diacetomonolaurate, glycerin monoacetomonostearate, glycerin diacetomonooleate, glycerin monoacetomonomontanate or glycerin triacetate.
- alkylene oxide unit added such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide such as polyoxyethylene glyceryl triacetate can also be used.
- Polycarboxylic acid ester plasticizers include dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, diheptyl phthalate, dibenzyl phthalate or butyl benzyl phthalate, tributyl trimellitic acid, Trimellitic acid esters such as trioctyl trimellitic or trihexyl trimellitic acid, isodecyl succinic acid, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether succinate or benzyl methyl diglycol succinic acid ester, diisodecyl adipic acid, adipic acid n- Octyl-n-decyl ester, adipic acid diethylene glycol monomethyl ether ester, adipic acid methyl diglycol butyl diglycol ester, adipic acid benzyl Adipic acid ester such as methyl diglycol ester, adipic acid or benzylbutyl
- Polyalkylene glycol plasticizers include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, poly (ethylene oxide / propylene oxide) blocks and / or random copolymers, polytetramethylene glycol, ethylene oxide addition polymers of bisphenols, and propylene oxide of bisphenols.
- Polyalkylene glycols such as addition polymers, tetrahydrofuran addition polymers of bisphenols, or end-capping compounds such as terminal epoxy-modified compounds or terminal ether-modified compounds can be mentioned. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol Poly (ethylene oxide / propylene oxide) blocks and / or random copolymers are preferably used.
- the castor oil-based plasticizer may be any castor oil and derivatives thereof, such as castor oil, dehydrated castor oil, castor hydrogenated oil, castor oil fatty acid, dehydrated castor oil fatty acid, ricinoleic acid, ricinoleic acid, 12 -Hydroxystearic acid, sebacic acid, undecylenic acid, heptyl acid, castor oil fatty acid condensate, castor oil fatty acid ester, methyl ricinolate, ethyl ricinolate, isopropyl ricinolate, butyl ricinolate, ethylene glycol monolysylate, propylene glycol mono Lysylate, trimethylolpropane monolysylate, sorbitan monolysylate, castor oil fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, castor oil ethylene oxide adduct, castor oil-based polyol, castor oil-based toluol or castor oil-based geo
- castor oil fatty acid ester methyl ricinolate, ethyl ricinolate, isopropyl ricinolate, butyl ricinolate, ethylene glycol monolysylate, propylene glycol monolysylate, trimethylolpropane monolysylate, sorbitan mono Ricillate, castor oil fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, castor oil ethylene oxide adduct, castor oil-based polyol, castor oil-based toluol and castor oil-based diol are preferably used.
- plasticizers include oxy acid esters such as triethyl acetyl citrate, tributyl acetyl citrate, ethoxycarbonylmethyl dibutyl citrate, di-2-ethylhexyl citrate, methyl acetyl ricinoleate or butyl acetyl ricinoleate, Bean oil, soybean oil fatty acid, soybean oil fatty acid ester, epoxidized soybean oil, rapeseed oil, rapeseed oil fatty acid, rapeseed oil fatty acid ester, epoxidized rapeseed oil, linseed oil fatty acid, linseed oil fatty acid ester, epoxidized linseed oil, coconut oil or palm
- examples include vegetable oil-based compounds such as oil fatty acids, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, polyacrylic acid esters, silicone oils, and paraffins.
- the plasticizer (B3) used in the present invention is preferably at least one selected from ester plasticizers and polyalkylene glycol plasticizers.
- the plasticizer (B3) used in the embodiment of the present invention may be one kind or a combination of two or more kinds. However, at least one kind is an ester plasticizer in terms of flexibility. Among them, an adipate ester plasticizer is particularly preferably used.
- the adipate ester plasticizer used in the present invention is an ester compound of adipic acid and one or more alcohols or ether alcohols.
- Specific examples of the alcohol used as a raw material for the adipate ester plasticizer include, for example, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 1,1- Examples include dimethyl-1-ethanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, phenol, benzyl alcohol, and phenethyl alcohol.
- methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, benzyl alcohol and phenethyl alcohol are preferable, and benzyl alcohol, 1-butanol, octanol and phenethyl alcohol are more preferably used. It is done.
- examples of the ether alcohol used as a raw material for the adipate ester plasticizer include ethylene oxide adducts and propylene oxide adducts of the above alcohols.
- Specific examples include, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monobenzyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monophenyl Ethylene oxide additions such as ether, diethylene glycol monobenzyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monophenyl ether and triethylene glycol monobenzyl ether Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol
- diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether and the like are preferable, and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and diethylene glycol Monobutyl ether is more preferably used.
- the weight average molecular weight of the adipate ester plasticizer is not particularly limited, but in general, the smaller the molecular weight, the greater the plasticizing effect, but the lower the stability, and the possibility of blocking and soiling due to bleeding out on the surface of the molded product. growing. Therefore, the number average molecular weight of the adipate ester plasticizer is preferably 200 to 1500, and more preferably 300 to 1000.
- the blending amount of the plasticizer (B3) is 5 to 30 parts by weight of the plasticizer (B3) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polylactic acid resin (A). If the plasticizer (B3) is less than 5 parts by weight, the flexibility of the 3D model is not expressed, and if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, the plasticizer bleeds out and the surface is contaminated. As for the compounding quantity of a plasticizer (B3), 10 weight part or more is preferable. On the other hand, the blending amount of the plasticizer (B3) is preferably 20 parts by weight or less.
- the material for modeling contains a plasticizer (B3), and the plasticizer (B3) contains an ester plasticizer and / or a polyalkylene glycol plasticizer.
- the plasticizer (B3) is particularly preferably at least one selected from an ester plasticizer and a polyalkylene glycol plasticizer.
- epoxy group-containing compound (C) By adding the compound (C) having at least one epoxy group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “epoxy group-containing compound (C)”) to the modeling material of the present invention, The compatibility of filaments, particles or pellets for melt lamination 3D printing equipment can be further improved. However, those corresponding to the styrene resin (B1) are excluded from the epoxy group-containing compound (C).
- Examples of the compound (C) having at least one epoxy group used in the present invention include a glycidyl ether compound, a glycidyl ester compound, a glycidyl amine compound, a glycidyl imide compound, and an alicyclic epoxy compound. From the viewpoint of excellent long-term durability such as moldability, heat resistance, hydrolysis resistance or dry heat resistance, it is preferably at least two selected from glycidyl ether compounds and glycidyl ester compounds, and selected from glycidyl ether compounds More preferably, it is at least one compound selected from at least one compound and a glycidyl ester compound.
- the glycidyl ether compound is a compound having an etherified glycidyl group, and specific examples thereof include glycerol triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, and pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether.
- the glycidyl ester compound is a compound having an esterified glycidyl group, and specific examples thereof include trimesic acid triglycidyl ester, trimellitic acid triglycidyl ester, and pyromellitic acid tetraglycidyl ester. .
- glycidylamine compounds include tetraglycidylaminodiphenylmethane, triglycidyl-paraaminophenol, triglycidyl-metaaminophenol, tetraglycidylmetaxylenediamine, tetraglycidylbisaminomethylcyclohexane, triglycidyl cyanurate, and triglycidyl isocyanurate.
- tetraglycidylaminodiphenylmethane tetraglycidylaminodiphenylmethane
- triglycidyl-paraaminophenol triglycidyl-metaaminophenol
- tetraglycidylmetaxylenediamine tetraglycidylbisaminomethylcyclohexane
- triglycidyl cyanurate triglycidyl isocyanurate.
- epoxy compounds polymers containing epoxy-modified fatty acid glycerides such as epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized linseed oil, and epoxidized whale oil, phenol novolac type epoxy resins, cresol novolac type epoxy resins, or glycidyl group-containing vinyl-based units
- a polymer containing a glycidyl group-containing vinyl-based unit is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent processability.
- raw material monomers for forming glycidyl group-containing vinyl-based units include glycidyl esters of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate and glycidyl p-styrylcarboxylate, unsaturated compounds such as maleic acid and itaconic acid.
- examples thereof include monoglycidyl esters or polyglycidyl esters of polycarboxylic acids, unsaturated glycidyl ethers such as allyl glycidyl ether, 2-methylallyl glycidyl ether, and styrene-4-glycidyl ether.
- glycidyl acrylate or glycidyl methacrylate is preferably used in terms of radical polymerizability. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polymer containing a glycidyl group-containing vinyl unit preferably contains a vinyl unit other than the glycidyl group-containing vinyl unit as a copolymerization component, and the properties such as the melting point and glass transition temperature of the polymer are adjusted by the selection. can do.
- vinyl units other than glycidyl group-containing vinyl units acrylic vinyl units, carboxylic acid vinyl ester units, aromatic vinyl units, unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride units, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid units, aliphatic types
- vinyl units, maleimide units, and other vinyl units examples include vinyl units, maleimide units, and other vinyl units.
- the raw material monomer for forming the acrylic vinyl unit include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, and n-butyl acrylate.
- the raw material monomer that forms the vinyl carboxylate unit include vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl caproate, vinyl caprylate, vinyl caprate, vinyl laurate, vinyl myristate, Monofunctional aliphatic vinyl carboxylates such as vinyl palmitate, vinyl stearate, isopropenyl acetate, 1-butenyl acetate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate and vinyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, vinyl benzoate and vinyl cinnamate, etc.
- polyfunctional vinyl carboxylates such as vinyl aromatic carboxylate, vinyl monochloroacetate, divinyl adipate, vinyl methacrylate, vinyl crotonic acid and vinyl sorbate.
- vinyl acetate is preferably used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the raw material monomer for forming the aromatic vinyl unit examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, ⁇ -methyl-p-methylstyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-methoxystyrene, 2,4 -Dimethylstyrene, 1-vinylnaphthalene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, divinylbenzene, vinyltoluene and the like.
- styrene and ⁇ -methylstyrene are preferably used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the raw material monomer that forms the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride unit include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, glutaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, or aconitic anhydride, among which maleic anhydride is preferably used. . These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the raw material monomer for forming the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid-based unit include maleic acid, maleic acid monoethyl ester, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, etc. Among them, maleic acid and itaconic acid are preferably used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Raw material monomers for forming aliphatic vinyl units include ethylene, propylene, and butadiene.
- Raw material monomers for forming maleimide units include maleimide, N-methylmaleimide, N-ethylmaleimide, N-propylmaleimide, N- Other raw material monomers for forming vinyl units such as isopropylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, N- (p-bromophenyl) maleimide and N- (chlorophenyl) maleimide are N-vinyldiethylamine, N- Acetyl vinylamine, allylamine, methallylamine, N-methylallylamine, p-aminostyrene and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a polymer containing a glycidyl group-containing vinyl-based unit may use a sulfur compound as a chain transfer agent (molecular weight modifier) in order to obtain a low molecular weight product.
- a sulfur compound as a chain transfer agent (molecular weight modifier) in order to obtain a low molecular weight product.
- Contains sulfur a sulfur compound.
- sulfur content is not specifically limited, From the viewpoint of suppressing unpleasant odor, it is preferable that the sulfur content is small.
- the sulfur atom is preferably 1000 ppm or less, more preferably 100 ppm or less, further preferably 10 ppm or less, and most preferably 1 ppm or less.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polymer containing a glycidyl group-containing vinyl-based unit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20,000 or less, more preferably 10,000 or less.
- commercially available polymers containing glycidyl group-containing vinyl-based units include “Marproof” (registered trademark) manufactured by NOF, “Joncry” (registered trademark) manufactured by BASF, and “ARUFON” (registered trademark) manufactured by Toagosei. Trademark).
- the material for modeling contains a thermoplastic resin (B2) having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or lower, and the glass transition temperature is 20.
- a graft copolymer is used as the thermoplastic resin (B2) having a temperature of 0 ° C. or lower.
- a graft copolymer having a glass transition temperature exceeding 20 ° C. may be contained in the material for modeling.
- a styrene resin (B1) obtained by copolymerizing at least an aromatic vinyl monomer (a1) and a vinyl cyanide monomer (a2).
- a material for three-dimensional modeling of a heat-melting laminate comprising a polylactic acid resin (A) and a graft copolymer (regardless of glass transition temperature).
- the material for modeling of the present invention is formed by blending a graft copolymer (regardless of its glass transition temperature), it is preferable to further blend phosphoric acid and / or monosodium phosphate.
- the graft copolymer may show alkalinity depending on the production process, but by adding phosphoric acid and / or monosodium phosphate, the alkali decomposition of the polylactic acid resin (A) is suppressed and the thermal stability is improved. Therefore, the melt viscosity at the time of modeling can be kept constant.
- Phosphoric acid and / or monosodium phosphate is a blend of raw materials for molding, melting compound, safety and hygiene to the human body due to the irritating odor generated during modeling by the hot melt lamination method, and thermal stability of the modeling material. In view of the above, it is superior to other neutralizing agents including already known organic acids.
- the blending amount of phosphoric acid and / or monosodium phosphate is 0.01 to 5 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the styrene resin (B1) and the polylactic acid resin (A). It is preferable that it is the range of these.
- the blending quantity of phosphoric acid and / or monosodium phosphate 0.01 parts by weight or more, the effect of suppressing alkali decomposition of the polylactic acid resin (A) is further improved, and the melt viscosity at the time of molding is kept more constant. be able to.
- any substance other than phosphoric acid and / or monosodium phosphate can be used as long as it is an acidic substance capable of neutralizing alkalinity as required.
- inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, citric acid, terephthalic acid Acids, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, benzoic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, phenol, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenic acid and other organic acids, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, Azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, citric acid
- the modeling material of the present invention further contains an acrylic resin. That is, when the styrenic resin (B1) is blended with the material for modeling of the present invention, it is preferable to blend an acrylic resin further.
- the acrylic resin used in the present invention is a polymer or copolymer of an alkyl (meth) acrylate monomer, and is obtained by using the material for modeling and the blending of the acrylic resin. It is possible to improve the mechanical strength of the formed article.
- alkyl (meth) acrylate monomer examples include, for example, methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid Glycidyl, allyl methacrylate, aminoethyl acrylate, propylaminoethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, glycidyl acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate, dicyclopentanyl acrylate, Butanediol diacrylate, nonanediol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, methyl 2- (hydroxymethyl) acrylate, ethyl 2- (hydroxymethyl) acrylate, meta Rylic acid, ethyl methacrylate,
- a compound having a ring structure such as a lactone ring, maleic anhydride, glutaric anhydride may be copolymerized with the alkyl (meth) acrylate monomer.
- the acrylic resin used in the present invention is preferably a polymethyl methacrylate resin mainly composed of a methyl methacrylate component unit, and polymethyl methacrylate containing 70% by weight or more of the methyl methacrylate component unit in all monomers.
- Type resin is more preferable, and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin is more preferable.
- the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the acrylic resin are not particularly limited, but the weight average molecular weight is 1,000 or more from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical strength of the material for modeling and the filaments and molded products obtained using the material. Preferably, 10,000 or more is more preferable, and 30,000 or more is still more preferable. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of suppressing an increase in melt viscosity, 450,000 or less is preferable, 300,000 or less is more preferable, and 200,000 or less is more preferable.
- the weight average molecular weight here is a weight average molecular weight in terms of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) measured by GPC using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent.
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- the blending amount of the acrylic resin 20 parts by weight is sufficient with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the styrene resin (B1) and the polylactic acid resin (A). Can not.
- a carboxyl group-reactive end-blocking agent is further blended from the viewpoint of improving durability by suppressing thermal decomposition and hydrolysis of the polylactic acid resin (A).
- the carboxyl group-reactive end-blocking agent here does not include the above-mentioned epoxy group-containing compound.
- the carboxyl group-reactive end-blocking agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can block the carboxyl group of the polylactic acid resin (A).
- such a carboxyl group-reactive end-blocking agent not only blocks the end of the polylactic acid resin (A) but also a carboxyl group of an acidic low-molecular compound such as lactic acid or formic acid generated by thermal decomposition or hydrolysis. Can also be blocked.
- the said end blocker is a compound which can also block the polylactic acid resin (A) and the hydroxyl group of the acidic low molecular weight compound which generate
- Such a carboxyl group-reactive end-blocking agent is preferably an epoxy compound, an oxazoline compound, a carbodiimide compound, or an isocyanate compound, and two or more of these may be blended. Of these, epoxy compounds and / or carbodiimide compounds are preferred.
- the blending amount of the carboxyl group-reactive end-blocking agent in the modeling material of the present invention is 0.01 to 10 weights with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polylactic acid resin (A) from the viewpoint of the above-described decomposition inhibition and low melt viscosity.
- the range of parts is preferable, and the range of 0.05 to 5 parts by weight is more preferable.
- thermoplastic resins may be blended within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention.
- thermoplastic resin include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyester resins other than the polylactic acid resin (A), polyamide resins such as nylon 6 and nylon 6, 6, modified polyphenylene ether (PPE) resin, polycarbonate resin, Examples include polyacetal resins, modified products thereof, and elastomers.
- the molding material of the present invention includes antioxidants such as hindered phenols, sulfur-containing compounds or phosphorus-containing organic compounds, and heat stabilizers such as phenols and acrylates, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- UV absorbers such as benzotriazole, benzophenone or salicylate, light stabilizers such as organic nickel and hindered amines, metal salts of higher fatty acids, lubricants such as higher fatty acid amides, phthalates and phosphates Plasticizers, brominated compounds, various flame retardants such as phosphate esters or red phosphorus, flame retardant aids such as antimony trioxide and antimony pentoxide, metal salts of alkyl carboxylic acids and alkyl sulfonic acids, pigments, and Dye etc. can be mix
- a stabilizer from the viewpoint that a molded article made of a material for three-dimensional modeling of the heat melting lamination method having excellent durability can be obtained.
- the stabilizer those usually used as stabilizers for thermoplastic resins are preferred, and among them, at least one selected from an antioxidant, a light stabilizer and an ultraviolet absorber is more preferred. Specifically, hindered phenol compounds, phosphite compounds, phosphate compounds, thioether compounds, benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, aromatic benzoate compounds, oxalic acid anilide compounds, cyanoacrylate compounds, and hindered amines. And the like.
- Filler glass fiber, carbon fiber, metal fiber, natural fiber, organic fiber, glass flake, glass bead as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired with respect to the material for three-dimensional modeling of the hot melt lamination method used in the present invention , Ceramic fiber, ceramic beads, asbestos, wollastonite, talc, clay, mica, synthetic mica, sericite, zeolite, bentonite, dolomite, kaolinite, silica, fine silica, feldspar powder, potassium titanate, shirasu balloon, carbonic acid Calcium, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum silicate, zirconium silicate, silicon oxide, gypsum, novaculite, dosonite, montmorillonite, graphite, carbon black, zinc oxide, magnesia oxide Um, calcium sulfide, and boron nitride, and clay), coloring agents including dyes and pigments, can be added nucleating agents, anti
- the material for modeling according to the present invention can be obtained, for example, by blending appropriate amounts of each component and melt-kneading.
- a method of melt kneading each component a method of melt kneading using a known single-screw or twin-screw extruder having a heating device and a vent port is preferable.
- a polylactic acid resin a styrene resin (B1), a thermoplastic resin (B2) having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or less, a plasticizer ( B3)
- a mixing method and a mixing apparatus in the case of adding various additives such as an epoxy group-containing compound (C) are not particularly limited, but a known extruder such as a single screw or a twin screw having a heating device and a vent port. A method of melt-kneading using the above is preferred.
- the heating temperature at the time of melt kneading is usually selected from the range of 170 to 260 ° C., more preferably from the range of 150 ° C. to 250 ° C., but the temperature gradient at the time of melt kneading is within the range not impairing the object of the present invention. Etc. can be set freely.
- the shape of the modeling material of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use filaments, pellets, powders, and the like.
- a filament for hot melt lamination method 3D printing equipment can be obtained by molding the material for modeling of the present invention by generally known extrusion molding.
- the thickness of the filament may be freely adjusted so as to be suitable for the 3D printing apparatus to be used.
- a filament having a diameter of 1.5 to 2.0 mm is preferably used.
- a material for modeling for manufacturing filaments, particles, or pellets for a hot-melt lamination type 3D printing device which is used for manufacturing a model using a hot-melt lamination type 3D printing device.
- inventions relating to the use of are included.
- the present invention includes an invention relating to a method for producing a filament, particle or pellet for a hot melt lamination type 3D printing device, which includes a step of forming a forming material to obtain a filament, particle or pellet.
- a shaped article can be obtained by shaping the filament, particle or pellet for the hot melt lamination type 3D printing device.
- the present invention includes an invention related to the use of filaments, particles or pellets for hot melt lamination type 3D printing equipment for producing a shaped article using the hot melt lamination type 3D printing equipment.
- the present invention relates to an invention relating to a method for manufacturing a modeled object, which includes a step of obtaining a modeled object using the filament, particles or pellets for the heat-melting lamination type 3D printing device in the thermal melting lamination type 3D printing device. included.
- Glass transition temperature (Tg) According to JIS K7121, it measured with the differential scanning calorimeter. The measurement conditions are a sample 10 mg, a nitrogen atmosphere, and a temperature increase rate of 20 ° C./min. The glass transition temperature is the midpoint glass transition temperature.
- Weight average molecular weight The weight average molecular weight of the methyl ethyl ketone soluble part of the styrene resin (B1) and the graft copolymer was measured using a water gel permeation chromatography (GPC) apparatus with a differential refractometer as a detector ( Water 2414), Polymer Laboratories MIXED-B (two) as the column, Tetrahydrofuran as the distillate, Flow rate of 1 ml / min, Column temperature of 40 ° C. Weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene (PS) As measured.
- GPC water gel permeation chromatography
- the weight average molecular weight of the polylactic acid resin (A) was measured using the same apparatus and conditions as described above except that hexafluoroisopropanol was used as the distillate, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). ).
- Melt viscosity Melt flow rate (MFR) is measured under the conditions of 220 ° C. and 98 N load in accordance with ISO 1133 (Method A, 1997) for pellets of modeling materials obtained in each Example and Comparative Example. did.
- Deflection temperature under load was measured under the condition of a load of 0.45 MPa according to ISO75-1 (2004) flatwise from the test pieces obtained in each of the examples and comparative examples.
- Charpy impact strength was measured in accordance with ISO179-1 (2000) type A from the test pieces obtained in each of the examples and comparative examples.
- Warpage amount The obtained model was placed on a flat surface and the warpage amount was measured using a clearance gauge.
- the bleed-out shaped article was placed in a thermo-hygrostat set to a temperature of 40 ° C. and a humidity of 85% RH, and taken out after one week, and the presence or absence of bleed-out was evaluated.
- ++ Bleed-out is not confirmed on the surface of the modeling object +: When the surface of the modeling object is touched with a hand, the bleed object slightly adheres to the hand.
- A Polylactic acid resin (A-1) D-lactic acid content 1.4%, Mw 215,000 (PMMA conversion) (A-2) D-lactic acid content 4.3%, Mw 245,000 (PMMA conversion) (A-3) D-lactic acid content 1.4%, Mw 116,000 (PMMA conversion) (A-4) D-lactic acid content 12.0%, Mw 220,000 (PMMA conversion) (A-5) D-lactic acid content 5.0%, Mw 220,000 (PMMA conversion).
- Styrenic resin 80 parts by weight of acrylamide, 20 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 0.3 parts by weight of potassium persulfate and 1800 parts by weight of ion-exchanged water are charged into the reactor, and the gas phase in the reactor is replaced with nitrogen gas. And kept at 70 ° C. with good agitation. The reaction was continued until the monomer was completely converted into a polymer, and a cloudy viscous acrylamide-methyl methacrylate copolymer aqueous solution was obtained. To this, 35 parts by weight of sodium hydroxide and ion-exchanged water were added to obtain a 0.6% by weight acrylamide-methyl methacrylate copolymer, which was further stirred at 70 ° C. for 2 hours and cooled to room temperature. A transparent acrylamide-methyl methacrylate copolymer aqueous solution was obtained as a polymerization medium.
- the resulting styrene resin (B1-1) had a weight average molecular weight of 101,000.
- (B2) Thermoplastic resin having a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or less
- the glass transition temperature of polybutadiene was about ⁇ 70 ° C.
- the graft ratio of the obtained graft copolymer was 50%
- the weight average molecular weight of methyl ethyl ketone solubles was 83,000.
- the glass transition temperature of the graft copolymer is about ⁇ 70 ° C., and the glass transition temperature of the styrene resin is 105 ° C.
- Blend (mixture) of a styrene resin, a graft copolymer, and a thermoplastic resin having a glass transition temperature higher than 20 ° C ABS resin and polycarbonate (PC) resin alloy: “Toyolac” made by Toray Industries, Ltd. Good flow type ABS resin / PC resin alloy “PX10-X11” Graft copolymer has a glass transition temperature of about ⁇ 70 ° C. The glass transition temperature is 105 ° C., and the glass transition temperature of PC resin is 147 ° C.
- Nylon 6 resin “Amilan” (registered trademark) CM1010 (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.), glass transition temperature 58 ° C.
- B3 Plasticizer (B3-1) Adipic ester plasticizer: DAIFACTY-101 (Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), weight average molecular weight 340.
- C Epoxy group-containing compound
- C-1 Epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer: Joncryl (registered trademark) ADR-4368 (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.), weight average molecular weight 8,000.
- the resulting material for modeling was dried with hot air at a temperature of 70 ° C. for 5 hours, then supplied to a single-screw melt extruder set at 200 ° C., extruded, and taken up with a first roller, and a temperature of 40 ° C. Then, the mixture was led to a cooling bath set to 2 and cooled to obtain an unstretched monofilament having a diameter of 1.8 mm.
- a 3D printed apparatus having a nozzle temperature set to 200 ° C. was used to obtain a shaped article having a size of 50 mm ⁇ 10 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
- the obtained shaped product was evaluated for the above (7) to (9).
- a molded article using a modeling material composed only of the polylactic acid resin (A) has a remarkably low abrasiveness and is difficult to use in practical use.
- the melt viscosity of the material for modeling of the present invention is styrene resin (A) (Comparative Example 1), ABS resin (Comparative Example 2), ABS resin and PC resin.
- the melt viscosity is lower than the forming material formed from the alloy (Comparative Example 3). Therefore, molding can be performed at a lower temperature, power consumption during molding in 3D printing equipment can be reduced, and gas generated from the resin can be reduced, thereby contributing to safety and hygiene.
- the molding materials of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 all have a high melt viscosity, and a higher molding temperature is required to mold them.
- the pelletized material for modeling was injection-molded at a cylinder temperature of 200 ° C. and a mold temperature of 40 ° C. to obtain a test piece. Using the obtained test piece, the above (6) was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2 (Examples 9 to 19, Comparative Examples 6 to 8).
- a raw material (polylactic acid resin, nylon 6) is blended in the proportions shown in Table 2, using a twin screw extruder with a screw diameter (diameter) of ⁇ 30 mm, set temperature: 240 ° C., screw rotation speed: 150 rpm, discharge amount : Melted and kneaded under conditions of 30 kg / h, and a pelletized material for modeling was obtained with a pelletizer.
- the resulting material for modeling was dried with hot air at a temperature of 70 ° C. for 5 hours, then supplied to a single-screw melt extruder set at 240 ° C., extruded, and taken up with a first roller, and a temperature of 40 ° C.
- the mixture was led to a cooling bath set to 2 and cooled to obtain an unstretched monofilament having a diameter of 1.8 mm.
- the obtained unstretched monofilament was obtained by a 3D printing apparatus in which the nozzle temperature was set to 240 ° C. to obtain a shaped article having a size of 50 mm ⁇ 10 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
- the obtained shaped product was evaluated for the above (7) to (9).
- the pelletized material for modeling was injection molded at a cylinder temperature of 240 ° C. and a mold temperature of 40 ° C. to obtain a test piece. Using the obtained test piece, the above (6) was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2 (Comparative Example 9).
- Example 9 it can be seen that when the blending ratio of the polylactic acid resin and the thermoplastic resin is within the range of the present invention, the low warpage property and the impact property are excellent.
- Examples 16 to 18 it can be seen that when the blending ratio of the polylactic acid resin and the plasticizer is within the range of the present invention, low warpage and flexibility are excellent.
- Example 19 it can be seen that when the blending ratio of the polylactic acid resin, the thermoplastic resin and the plasticizer is within the range of the present invention, the low warpage property and the impact property are excellent.
- Table 2 the case where the pellet was not broken by the prescribed test method was defined as NB.
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Abstract
Description
発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究した結果、ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、芳香族ビニル系単量体(b1)とシアン化ビニル系単量体(b2)とを共重合して得られるスチレン系樹脂(B1)10~900重量部および/またはガラス転移温度が20℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂(B2)5~400重量部および/または可塑剤(B3)5~30重量部を配合することにより上記課題を解決出来ることを見出し、本発明に到達した。
(1):ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、芳香族ビニル系単量体(b1)とシアン化ビニル系単量体(b2)とを共重合して得られるスチレン系樹脂(B1)10~900重量部および/またはガラス転移温度が20℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂(B2)5~400重量部および/または可塑剤(B3)5~30重量部を配合してなる熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材。
(2):前記ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)の光学純度が97%以下である(1)記載の熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材。
(3):前記熱可塑性樹脂(B2)が共重合ポリエステル樹脂を含む(1)または(2)に記載の熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材。
(4):前記スチレン系樹脂(B1)およびガラス転移温度が20℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂(B2)を含み、前記熱可塑性樹脂(B2)が熱可塑性エラストマーを含む(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材。
(5):前記可塑剤(B3)がエステル系可塑剤および/またはポリアルキレングリコール系可塑剤を含む(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材。
(6):さらにエポキシ基含有化合物(C)を配合してなる(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材。
(7):(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材を成形してなる熱融解積層方式3Dプリント機器用フィラメント、粒子またはペレット。
(8):(7)に記載の熱融解積層方式3Dプリント機器用フィラメント、粒子またはペレットを造形してなる造形物。
(9):(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の素材を成形して、フィラメント、粒子またはペレットを得る工程を含む、熱融解積層方式3Dプリント機器用フィラメント、粒子またはペレットの製造方法。
(10)熱融解積層方式3Dプリント機器に、
(7)に記載のフィラメント、粒子もしくはペレット、または、
(9)に記載の製造方法によって製造されたフィラメント、粒子もしくはペレット
を用いて、造形物を得る工程を含む、造形物の製造方法。
(11)熱融解積層方式3Dプリント機器を用いて造形物を製造するために用いられるフィラメント、粒子もしくはペレットを製造するための、(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の素材の使用。
(12)熱融解積層方式3Dプリント機器を用いて造形物を製造するための、
(7)に記載のフィラメント、粒子もしくはペレット、または、
(9)に記載の製造方法によって製造されたフィラメント、粒子もしくはペレット
の使用。
[条件1]芳香族ビニル系単量体(b1)とシアン化ビニル系単量体(b2)とを共重合して得られるスチレン系樹脂(B1)と、ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)とが配合されており(含まれており)、かつ、スチレン系樹脂(B1)の配合量(含有量)が、ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)の含有量100重量部に対して、10重量部以上900重量部以下である。
[条件2]ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)とガラス転移温度が20℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂(B2)が配合されており(含まれており)、かつ、ガラス転移温度が20℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂(B2)の配合量(含有量)が、ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)の含有量100重量部に対して、5重量部以上400重量部以下である。
[条件3]ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)と可塑剤(B3)が配合されており(含まれており)、可塑剤(B3)の配合量(含有量)は、ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)の含有量100重量部に対して、5重量部以上30重量部以下である。
本発明の造形用素材は、後述するスチレン系樹脂(B1)、ガラス転移温度が20℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂(B2)、または可塑剤(B3)と、ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)とを配合してなる。ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)を配合することにより、より低温で成形可能な造形用素材を得ることができる。
多価カルボン酸、多価アルコール、ヒドロキシカルボン酸、ラクトンなどが挙げられる。具体的には、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカンジオン酸、フマル酸、シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、フタル酸、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、5-ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸、5-テトラブチルホスホニウムスルホイソフタル酸などの多価カルボン酸類、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール、ヘプタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、オクタンジオール、ノナンジオール、デカンジオール、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、ネオペンチルグリコール、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールAにエチレンオキシドを付加反応させた芳香族多価アルコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコールなどの多価アルコール類、グリコール酸、3-ヒドロキシ酪酸、4-ヒドロキシ酪酸、4-ヒドロキシ吉草酸、6-ヒドロキシカプロン酸、ヒドロキシ安息香酸などのヒドロキシカルボン酸類、グリコリド、ε-カプロラクトングリコリド、ε-カプロラクトン、β-プロピオラクトン、δ-ブチロラクトン、β-またはγ-ブチロラクトン、ピバロラクトン、δ-バレロラクトンなどのラクトン類などを挙げることができる。これらの共重合成分を、1種または2種以上用いることができる。
本発明の実施態様で使用されるスチレン系樹脂(B1)とは、少なくとも芳香族ビニル系単量体(b1)とシアン化ビニル系単量体(b2)とを共重合して得られる共重合体を指す。さらに、必要に応じて不飽和カルボン酸アルキルエステル系単量体(b3)および/またはこれらと共重合可能な他のビニル系単量体(b4)を共重合した共重合体であってもよい。スチレン系樹脂(B1)を用いることにより、表面研磨性に優れる造形物を作り出す素材を得ることができる。
本発明の実施態様で使用されるガラス転移温度が20℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂(B2)としては、ポリエステル、熱可塑性エラストマー、および、熱可塑性エラストマーに後述する単量体混合成分をグラフト重合させたグラフト共重合体などを用いることができる。本発明において、「ポリエステル」とは、脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂、脂肪族芳香族ポリエステル樹脂、脂環族ポリエステル樹脂および芳香族ポリエステルを含む総称である。
グラフト率(%)=[<ゴム質重合体にグラフト重合したビニル系共重合体量(重量)>/<グラフト共重合体のゴム含有量(重量)>]×100。
ここでゴム含有量とは、ゴム質重合体の含有量である。
本発明において用いられる可塑剤(B3)としては、ガラス転移温度が20℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂(B2)を除き、ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)および/またはスチレン系樹脂(B1)および/または熱可塑性樹脂(B2)に柔軟性を付与するものであればいずれでもよく、一般的な公知の可塑剤のいずれをも制限なく用いることができ、例えば、エステル系可塑剤、グリセリン系可塑剤、多価カルボン酸エステル系可塑剤、ポリアルキレングレコール系可塑剤、ヒマシ油系可塑剤などを挙げることができる。
本発明の造形用素材には、さらにエポキシ基を少なくとも1個以上有する化合物(C)(以下、「エポキシ基含有化合物(C)」と称されることがある。)を配合することにより、熱融解積層方式3Dプリント機器用フィラメント、粒子またはペレットの相溶性を一層向上させることができる。ただし、スチレン系樹脂(B1)に該当するものは、エポキシ基含有化合物(C)から除かれる。
(1)ガラス転移温度(Tg)
JIS K7121に準じて、示差走査型熱量計により測定した。測定条件は、試料10mg、窒素雰囲気下中、昇温速度20℃/分である。なお、ガラス転移温度は中間点ガラス転移温度とする。
スチレン系樹脂(B1)、グラフト共重合体のメチルエチルケトン可溶分の重量平均分子量は、Water社製ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)装置を用い、示差屈折計を検出器(Water2414)とし、カラムとしてポリマーラボラトリーズ社製MIXED-B(2本)、留出液としてテトラヒドロフランを用い、流速1ml/分、カラム温度40℃の条件でポリスチレン(PS)換算の重量平均分子量(Mw)として測定した。
グラフト共重合体のグラフト率は、次の方法で求めた。グラフト共重合体の所定量(m)に、アセトンを加え4時間還流した。この溶液を8000rpm(遠心力10,000Gの回転で30分間遠心分離した後、不溶分を濾過した。この不溶分を、70℃の温度で5時間減圧乾燥し、重量(n)を測定した。グラフト率は、次式で求めた。ただし、下記式中、Lはグラフト共重合体のゴム含有率(重量%)を示す。
グラフト率(%)=[(n)-{(m)×L/100}]/[(m)×L/100]×100 。
各実施例および比較例で得られた造形用素材のペレットについて、ISO1133(A法、1997年)に準じて、220℃、98N荷重の条件でメルトフローレート(MFR)を測定した。
各実施例および比較例で得られた試験片から、ISO75-1(2004年)フラットワイズに準じて、荷重0.45MPaの条件で荷重たわみ温度を測定した。
各実施例および比較例で得られた試験片から、ISO179-1(2000年)タイプAに準じてシャルピー衝撃強度を測定した。
得られた造形物を平面の台に置き、すきまゲージを用いて反り量を測定した。
造形物を温度40℃、湿度85%RHに設定された恒温恒湿槽に入れ、1週間後に取り出し、ブリードアウトの有無を評価した。
++ : 造形物表面にブリードアウトを確認せず
+ : 造形物表面を手で触ると若干手にブリード物が付着する
- : 造形物表面を手で触ると手にブリード物が付着する。
造形物の表面を平にするため、1200番のサンドペーパーを用いて研磨した。
++ : 造形物表面を問題なく研磨できた
+ : 造形物表面を研磨すると、表面に樹脂片が残る
- : 造形物表面を研磨できなかった。
また、本発明の実施に当たり、以下に使用した原料を次に示す。
(A-1)D-乳酸含有量1.4%、Mw21.5万(PMMA換算)
(A-2)D-乳酸含有量4.3%、Mw24.5万(PMMA換算)
(A-3)D-乳酸含有量1.4%、Mw11.6万(PMMA換算)
(A-4)D-乳酸含有量12.0%、Mw22万(PMMA換算)
(A-5)D-乳酸含有量5.0%、Mw22万(PMMA換算)。
アクリルアミド80重量部、メタクリル酸メチル20重量部、過硫酸カリウム0.3重量部、イオン交換水1800重量部を反応器に仕込み、反応器中の気相を窒素ガスで置換し、よく撹拌しながら70℃に保った。反応は単量体が完全に重合体に転化するまで続け、白濁した粘性のあるアクリルアミド-メタクリル酸メチル共重合体水溶液を得た。これに水酸化ナトリウムを35重量部とイオン交換水を加え、0.6重量%のアクリルアミド-メタクリル酸メチル共重合体とし、さらに70℃で2時間撹拌し、室温まで冷却することで、懸濁重合用の媒体となる透明のアクリルアミド-メタクリル酸メチル共重合体水溶液を得た。
スチレン 70重量部
アクリロニトリル 30重量部
t-ドデシルメルカプタン 0.36重量部
2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル 0.31重量部
30分間かけて反応温度を65℃まで昇温したのち、120分間かけて100℃まで昇温した。以降、通常の方法に従い、反応系の冷却、ポリマーの分離、洗浄、乾燥を行なうことにより、ビーズ状のポリマーを得た。得られたスチレン系樹脂(B1-1)の重量平均分子量は101,000であった。
(B2-1)グラフト共重合体
ポリブタジエン(日本ゼオン株式会社製“Nipol LX111A2”、重量平均粒子径0.35μm、ゲル含有率75重量%)50重量部(固形分換算)
オレイン酸カリウム 0.5重量部
ブドウ糖 0.5重量部
ピロリン酸1ナトリウム 0.5重量部
硫酸第一鉄 0.005重量部
脱イオン水 120重量部
以上の物質を重合容器に仕込み、撹拌しながら65℃に昇温した。内温が65℃に達した時点を重合開始として、スチレン35重量部、アクリロニトリル15重量部、およびt-ドデシルメルカプタン0.3重量部を5時間かけて連続滴下した。並行してクメンハイドロパーオキサイド0.25重量部、オレイン酸カリウム2.5重量部および純水25重量部からなる水溶液を、7時間で連続滴下し反応を完結させた。得られたグラフト共重合体ラテックスを硫酸で凝固し、苛性ソ-ダで中和した後、洗浄、濾過、乾燥してパウダー状として得た。ポリブタジエンのガラス転移温度は約-70℃であり、得られたグラフト共重合体のグラフト率は50%、メチルエチルケトン可溶分の重量平均分子量は83,000であった。
ポリブチレンアジペートテレフタレート:“エコフレックス”(登録商標)C1200(BASFジャパン(株)製)、ガラス転移温度 -30℃。
ポリブチレンサクシネートアジペート:“ビオノーレ”(登録商標)3001MD(昭和高分子(株)製)、ガラス転移温度 -45℃。
テレフタル酸、1,4-ブタンジオールとテトラメチレングリコールとのブロック共重合体:“ハイトレル” (登録商標)4047(東レ・デュポン(株)製)、ガラス転移温度 -40℃。
アクリル系エラストマー:“メタブレン”(登録商標)S-2001(三菱レイヨン(株)製)、ガラス転移温度 -40℃。
ABS樹脂:東レ株式会社製“トヨラック”(登録商標)良流動タイプABS樹脂「250-X01」 グラフト共重合体のガラス転移温度が約-70℃、スチレン系樹脂のガラス転移温度が105℃。
ABS樹脂とポリカーボネート(PC)樹脂のアロイ:東レ株式会社製“トヨラック”良流動タイプABS樹脂・PC樹脂アロイ「PX10-X11」 グラフト共重合体のガラス転移温度が約-70℃、スチレン系樹脂のガラス転移温度が105℃、PC樹脂のガラス転移温度が147℃。
(B3-1)アジピン酸エステル系可塑剤:DAIFATTY-101(大八化学工業(株))、重量平均分子量 340。
(C-1)エポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー:Joncryl(登録商標)ADR-4368(BASFジャパン(株)製)、重量平均分子量 8,000。
[造形用素材の製造]
前記記載のポリ乳酸樹脂(A)、スチレン系樹脂(B1)、グラフト共重合体(B2)をそれぞれ表1に示した配合比で配合し、ベント付30mmφ2軸押出機((株)池貝製PCM-30)を使用して溶融混練(バレル設定温度230℃)し、押出することによって、ペレット状の造形用素材を得た。得られたペレット状の造形用素材を用いて、上記の(4)の評価を行った。
得られたペレット状の造形用素材をシリンダー温度220℃、金型温度60℃で射出成形を行い、試験片を得た。得られた試験片を用いて、上記の(5)~(6)について評価を実施した。結果を、表1(実施例1~8、比較例1~5)に示す。
得られた造形用素材を70℃の温度で5時間熱風乾燥した後、温度が200℃に設定された単軸溶融押出機に供給し、押出して第1ローラーで引取りながら、40℃の温度に設定された冷却バスに導いて冷却し、直径1.8mmの未延伸モノフィラメントを得た。
表1に示すように、ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)とスチレン系樹脂(B1)および/またはガラス転移温度が20℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂(B2)の配合比を本発明の範囲内とすることで、反りが少なく、かつ表面研磨性に優れる造形物を作り出す素材を得ることができた。
比較例1のスチレン系樹脂(B1)、比較例2のABS樹脂(B2-6)、比較例3のABS樹脂とPC樹脂とのアロイ(B2-7)を用いて造形された造形物と比較して、実施例1~8の造形用素材が用いられた造形物は、反りの量(大きさ)が少なく低反りに優れた。
表2に示す割合で原料(ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)、熱可塑性樹脂(B2)および/または可塑剤(B3)、エポキシ基含有化合物(C))を配合し、スクリュー径(直径)φ30mmのベント付き二軸押出機を用いて、設定温度:200℃、スクリュー回転数:150rpm、吐出量:30kg/hの条件にて溶融混練し、ペレタイザーによりペレット状の造形用素材を得た。得られた造形用素材を70℃の温度で5時間熱風乾燥した後、温度が200℃に設定された単軸溶融押出機に供給し、押出して第1ローラーで引取りながら、40℃の温度に設定された冷却バスに導いて冷却し、直径1.8mmの未延伸モノフィラメントを得た。続いて、得られた未延伸モノフィラメントをノズル温度が200℃に設定された3Dプリント機器で大きさ50mm×10mm×5mmの造形物を得た。得られた造形物について、上記の(7)~(9)について評価を実施した。また、ペレット状の造形用素材をシリンダー温度200℃、金型温度40℃で射出成形を行い、試験片を得た。得られた試験片を用いて、上記の(6)について評価を実施した。結果を、表2(実施例9~19、比較例6~8)に示す。
表2に示す割合で原料(ポリ乳酸樹脂、ナイロン6)を配合し、スクリュー径(直径)φ30mmのベント付き二軸押出機を用いて、設定温度:240℃、スクリュー回転数:150rpm、吐出量:30kg/hの条件にて溶融混練し、ペレタイザーによりペレット状の造形用素材を得た。得られた造形用素材を70℃の温度で5時間熱風乾燥した後、温度が240℃に設定された単軸溶融押出機に供給し、押出して第1ローラーで引取りながら、40℃の温度に設定された冷却バスに導いて冷却し、直径1.8mmの未延伸モノフィラメントを得た。続いて、得られた未延伸モノフィラメントをノズル温度が240℃に設定された3Dプリント機器で大きさ50mm×10mm×5mmの造形物を得た。得られた造形物について、上記の(7)~(9)について評価を実施した。また、ペレット状の造形用素材をシリンダー温度240℃、金型温度40℃で射出成形を行い、試験片を得た。得られた試験片を用いて、上記の(6)について評価を実施した。結果を表2(比較例9)に示す。
Claims (8)
- ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、芳香族ビニル系単量体(b1)とシアン化ビニル系単量体(b2)とを共重合して得られるスチレン系樹脂(B1)10~900重量部および/またはガラス転移温度が20℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂(B2)5~400重量部および/または可塑剤(B3)5~30重量部を配合してなる熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材。
- 前記ポリ乳酸樹脂(A)の光学純度が97%以下である請求項1記載の熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂(B2)が共重合ポリエステル樹脂を含む請求項1または2に記載の熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材。
- 前記スチレン系樹脂(B1)およびガラス転移温度が20℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂(B2)を含み、前記熱可塑性樹脂(B2)が熱可塑性エラストマーを含む請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材。
- 前記可塑剤(B3)がエステル系可塑剤および/またはポリアルキレングリコール系可塑剤を含む請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材。
- さらにエポキシ基含有化合物(C)を配合してなる請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材を成形してなる熱融解積層方式3Dプリント機器用フィラメント、粒子またはペレット。
- 請求項7に記載の熱融解積層方式3Dプリント機器用フィラメント、粒子またはペレットを造形してなる造形物。
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PCT/JP2014/073772 WO2015037574A1 (ja) | 2013-09-11 | 2014-09-09 | 熱融解積層方式三次元造形用素材および熱融解積層方式3dプリント機器用フィラメント |
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US (1) | US10179853B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3045498A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5751388B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105555867B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015037574A1 (ja) |
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CN105555867A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
EP3045498A1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
EP3045498A4 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
CN105555867B (zh) | 2018-08-24 |
JP5751388B1 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
US20160177078A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
US10179853B2 (en) | 2019-01-15 |
JPWO2015037574A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
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