WO2014079166A1 - Upright dewatering apparatus - Google Patents

Upright dewatering apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014079166A1
WO2014079166A1 PCT/CN2013/071209 CN2013071209W WO2014079166A1 WO 2014079166 A1 WO2014079166 A1 WO 2014079166A1 CN 2013071209 W CN2013071209 W CN 2013071209W WO 2014079166 A1 WO2014079166 A1 WO 2014079166A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tower
vertical
vertical inner
ribbon
water
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PCT/CN2013/071209
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许文姬
李国声
李汉声
李振声
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华南再生资源(中山)有限公司
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Publication of WO2014079166A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014079166A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/026Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/48Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

An upright dewatering apparatus comprising a housing (1), an upright inner drain tower (2), and a spiral belt push rod (3). The upright inner drain tower (2) is arranged within the housing (1). The spiral belt push rod (3) is arranged within the upright inner drain tower (2). One or more water-leaking holes (10) are provided on the side of the upright inner drain tower (2). A material inlet (17) is provided at the bottom part of the upright inner drain tower (2). A material outlet (12) is provided at the top part of the upright inner drain tower (2). A power source that drives the spiral belt push rod (3) into rotation is arranged at the bottom part of the housing (1). A water-receiving tank (7) is arranged within the housing (1) corresponding to the four sides of the bottom part of the upright inner drain tower (2). A water outlet (18) is connected onto the water-receiving tank (7). Employment of the structure having the upright inner drain tower (2) in conjunction with the spiral belt push rod (3) for dewatering treatment of food waste allows for a simplified structure and great dewatering effects, also, arranged at the outlet is an upward/downward adjustable sealing plate for use in adjusting output speed and in controlling the level of dewatering.

Description

立式脱水装置  Vertical dewatering device 技术领域  Technical field
本发明公开一种餐厨垃圾处理装置,更具体涉及一种立式脱水装置。  The invention discloses a kitchen waste treatment device, and more particularly to a vertical dewatering device.
背景技术Background technique
废弃物资源化利用的科学技术,经过长时间的应用,已证明了一个道理,就是如果废弃物的资源化处理技术单一应用,其后果将会对人类生存环境带来更大的危机,尤其是产生二次污染的严重问题难以控制,所以废弃物的综合处理已经成为当前发展的趋势。餐厨垃圾的组成极其复杂,其中包含污水、塑料袋、塑料瓶、废布条、腐败性有机物、纸张、金属瓶罐、破碎玻璃、破碎陶瓷片、动物油脂、植物油脂、原生细菌体等物质。目前餐厨垃圾资源化处理技术在国内外的方法和工艺中已呈现“百花齐放”局面,但是基本都是单纯的单项处理,没有走向从单纯的处理转向综合处理、利用与处置的国际性环保处理趋势和方向,可能会造成餐厨垃圾中的必然附着物进行转移及乱填乱放,造成水土污染,或转移,不仅堵塞城市下水管道,散发恶臭气味,造成严重的二次污染。餐厨垃圾的单一处理工艺从资源化利用价值考虑是可行的,但从长期保护地球环境、人民宜居、保护大气环境的综合性角度来考虑,还是可能弊大于利。虽然现有技术中,已经出现了餐厨垃圾处理设备与技术,但是,其都是对餐厨垃圾进行简单的处理,而且在处理过程中的脱水阶段设备结构复杂。The science and technology of waste resource utilization, after a long period of application, has proved that if the waste recycling technology is applied in a single application, the consequences will bring greater crisis to the human living environment, especially The serious problem of secondary pollution is difficult to control, so the comprehensive treatment of waste has become the current development trend. The composition of kitchen waste is extremely complicated, including sewage, plastic bags, plastic bottles, waste cloth strips, spoilage organic matter, paper, metal bottles, broken glass, broken ceramic sheets, animal fats, vegetable oils, primary bacteria and other substances. . At present, the kitchen waste resource treatment technology has presented a “hundred flowers” situation in the domestic and foreign methods and processes, but basically it is a simple single item treatment, and there is no international environmental treatment that shifts from simple treatment to comprehensive treatment, utilization and disposal. The trend and direction may cause the inevitable attachments in the kitchen waste to be transferred and randomly filled, causing water and soil pollution, or transfer, not only blocking the city's sewer pipes, but also emitting a foul smell and causing serious secondary pollution. The single treatment process of kitchen waste is feasible from the perspective of resource utilization value. However, considering the comprehensive protection of the global environment, people's livability and protection of the atmospheric environment, it may still do more harm than good. Although the kitchen waste disposal equipment and technology have appeared in the prior art, they all perform simple processing on the kitchen waste, and the structure of the equipment is complicated in the dehydration stage in the process.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述提到的现有技术中的餐厨垃圾处理装置脱水阶段的装置结构复杂的缺点,本发明提供一种新的立式脱水装置,其采用立式内漏塔配合螺带推进杆结构,对餐厨垃圾进行脱水处理,结构简单、脱水效果好。In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the complicated structure of the dehydration stage of the kitchen waste treatment device in the prior art, the present invention provides a new vertical dewatering device which adopts a vertical inner leakage tower and a ribbon push rod structure. The dehydration treatment of the kitchen waste has a simple structure and a good dewatering effect.
本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是:一种立式脱水装置,脱水装置包括外壳、立式内漏塔和螺带推进杆,立式内漏塔设置在外壳内部,螺带推进杆设置在立式内漏塔内部,立式内漏塔侧面开有一个以上的漏水孔,立式内漏塔底部设有进料口,立式内漏塔顶部设有出料口,外壳底部安装有驱动螺带推进杆转动的动力源,外壳内部对应于立式内漏塔底部四周设有接水槽,接水槽上连接有出水口。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a vertical dewatering device comprising a casing, a vertical inner leakage tower and a ribbon propulsion rod, the vertical inner leakage tower is arranged inside the outer casing, and the spiral propulsion rod is arranged Inside the vertical inner leakage tower, there are more than one leakage hole on the side of the vertical inner leakage tower. The bottom of the vertical inner leakage tower is provided with a feeding port, and the top of the vertical inner leakage tower is provided with a discharging port, and the bottom of the outer casing is installed with A power source for driving the belt propeller to rotate, the inside of the casing is provided with a water tank corresponding to the bottom of the vertical inner leakage tower, and a water outlet is connected to the water tank.
本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案进一步还包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof further includes:
所述的外壳内部,立式内漏塔四周设有一条以上的水管,每条水管上连接有一个以上的高压水反冲喷嘴。Inside the casing, more than one water pipe is arranged around the vertical inner leakage tower, and more than one high pressure water recoil nozzle is connected to each water pipe.
所述的水管竖直设置。The water pipe is arranged vertically.
所述的内漏塔由1个以上的塔体组成,并由装于塔体的法兰对接,采用螺栓固定。The inner leakage tower is composed of more than one tower body, and is connected by a flange attached to the tower body, and is fixed by bolts.
所述的立式内漏塔顶部装有安装螺带推进杆的轴心固定板。The top of the vertical inner leak tower is provided with a shaft fixing plate for mounting a screw push rod.
所述的螺带推进杆上的螺带尾端装有调节出料速度的封口板。The end of the ribbon on the ribbon push rod is provided with a sealing plate for adjusting the discharge speed.
所述的螺带推进杆上的螺带的间距为由下部渐步往塔顶收窄。The spacing of the ribbons on the ribbon push rod is gradually narrowed from the lower portion toward the top of the tower.
所述的螺带推进杆上的螺带下端的间距为25CM,终端的间距为10CM。The pitch of the lower end of the ribbon on the ribbon push rod is 25 CM, and the distance between the terminals is 10 CM.
所述的动力源包括电机、变速器和将水平轴向转动转为竖直轴向转动的转向变换装置,电机带动变速器转动,变速器带动转向变换装置转动,转向变换装置带动螺带推进杆转动。The power source includes a motor, a transmission, and a steering conversion device that converts the horizontal axial rotation into a vertical axial rotation. The motor drives the transmission to rotate, the transmission drives the steering conversion device to rotate, and the steering conversion device drives the ribbon push rod to rotate.
所述的外壳内设有不锈钢支承套。A stainless steel bearing sleeve is disposed in the outer casing.
所述的立式内漏塔外侧四周设有一条以上的不锈钢立板,不锈钢立板的周围装有一根以上的加固圈套,每根加固圆圈上装有斜面防反冲导流檐。More than one stainless steel vertical plate is arranged around the outer side of the vertical inner leakage tower, and more than one reinforcing ring sleeve is arranged around the stainless steel vertical plate, and each reinforcing circle is provided with a slope anti-backlash guiding flow.
所述的立式内漏塔由一个以上的塔体组成,每个塔体的上下圆周位置装有加强法兰,且相邻塔体的连接均是塔体上下的法兰之间对接,并采用螺栓固定,每个塔体的连接法兰位置上的上层法兰装有斜面防反冲导流檐。The vertical inner leakage tower is composed of more than one tower body, each tower body is provided with a reinforcing flange at an upper and lower circumferential position, and the connection of adjacent tower bodies is abutment between the upper and lower flanges of the tower body, and Bolted, the upper flange of the joint flange position of each tower body is equipped with a bevel anti-backlash guide.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明采用立式内漏塔配合螺带推进杆结构对餐厨垃圾进行脱水处理,结构简单、脱水效果好,且出口处设有可上下调节的封口板,用于调节输出速度,控制脱水程度。The invention has the beneficial effects that the vertical inner leakage tower and the spiral propulsion rod structure are used for dehydrating the kitchen waste, the structure is simple, the dehydration effect is good, and the outlet is provided with a sealing plate which can be adjusted up and down for Adjust the output speed to control the degree of dehydration.
下面将结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明。The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明内部结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
图中,1-外壳,2-立式内漏塔,3-螺带推进杆,4-门,5-高压水反冲喷嘴,6-电机,7-接水槽,8-不锈钢支承套,9-不锈钢立板,10-漏水孔,11-防冲导流檐,12-出料口,13-轴心固定板,14-进料口,15-变速器,16-气动装置,17-转向变换装置,18-出水口,19-加固圈套,20-水管,21-法兰,22-螺栓。In the picture, 1-shell, 2-vertical inner leak tower, 3-spiral push rod, 4-door, 5-high pressure water recoil nozzle, 6-motor, 7-sink, 8-stainless support sleeve, 9 -Stainless steel vertical plate, 10-drain hole, 11-shear-proof diversion, 12-discharge port, 13-axis fixed plate, 14-feed port, 15-transmission, 16-pneumatic device, 17-turn change Device, 18-outlet, 19-reinforced snare, 20-water pipe, 21-flange, 22-bolt.
具体实施方式detailed description
本实施例为本发明优选实施方式,其他凡其原理和基本结构与本实施例相同或近似的,均在本发明保护范围之内。This embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and other principles and basic structures are the same as or similar to those of the present embodiment, and are all within the scope of the present invention.
请参看附图1,本发明主要包括外壳1、立式内漏塔2和螺带推进杆3三部份组成,外壳1呈立式圆筒状,立式内漏塔2设置在外壳1内部,外壳1内部贴近外壳1内壁处设有不锈钢支承套8,本实施例中,立式内漏塔2为一种立式安装的下大上小之圆锥体(请结合参看附图2),本实施例中,立式内漏塔2由一个以上的塔体组成,每个塔体均呈圆台形,每个塔体的上下圆周位置上均装有加强法兰21,相邻塔体的连接均是塔体上下的法兰21之间对接,并采用螺栓22固定,将多个塔体拼接成一个整个的立式内漏塔2,本实施例中,在每层塔体的连接法兰位置上的顶部的法兰位置处装有斜面防反冲导流檐11。外壳1内对应于立式内漏塔2的外部四周装有若干高压水反冲喷嘴5,高压水反冲喷嘴5安装在水管20上,本实施例中,水管20设置有一条以上,各个水管20在外壳1内部竖直设置,且分布在立式内漏塔2的外部四周,每条水管20上设有一个以上的高压水反冲喷嘴5用于对立式内漏塔2的清洗和防堵塞。螺带推进杆3设置在立式内漏塔2内部,且与立式内漏塔2内部形状相吻合,螺带推进杆3中间为螺带转动轴,转动轴上安装有推进螺带,螺带的轴间距由下部的25CM渐步往塔顶收窄,终端间距为10CM。外壳1底部外侧安装有电机6和变速器15,电机6带动变速器15转动,外壳1底部安装有转向变换装置17,变速器15通过皮带带动转向变换装置17转动,转向变换装置17将水平转动转换成竖直方向转动,转向变换装置17带动螺带推进杆3转动,本实施例中,转向变换装置17可采用蜗轮蜗杆副或斜齿轮副。进料口17设于立式内漏塔2下部一侧,出料口17设于立式内漏塔2上部一侧,使物料由下而上运行。立式内漏塔2顶部装有安装螺带转动轴的轴心固定板13,在轴心固定板13与螺带推进杆3上的螺带尾端之间还装有可调节出料速度的封口板,封口板可上下调节,且由液压或气动工具16控制,通过封口板的上下调节,可调节出料口17的大小,从而调节出料速度。立式内漏塔2四周固定设有多条不锈钢立板9,不锈钢立板9竖直设置,立式内漏塔2四周分布有多个漏水孔10,漏水孔10呈长条形,且设置在不锈钢立板9之间。立式内漏塔2的塔体对接之法兰及不锈钢立板9的加固圈套19外圆圈上装有防反冲导流檐11,各个防反冲导流檐11与塔体呈30度角,本实施例中,防反冲导流檐11紧贴立式内漏塔2的塔体的上层法兰21及加固圈套19的圆边设置。外壳1内部对应于立式内漏塔2底部周边装有接水槽7,用于承接立式内漏塔2漏下的水,接水槽7底部连接有出水口18,用于将水排出。本实施例中,在外壳1侧面装有门4,门4采用立式三开门体,即包裹内漏塔的外壳为四面体,其中三面装有可启合的门体。Referring to Figure 1, the present invention mainly comprises a casing 1, a vertical inner leakage tower 2 and a ribbon push rod 3, the outer casing 1 is in a vertical cylindrical shape, and the vertical inner leakage tower 2 is arranged inside the outer casing 1. The inside of the outer casing 1 is disposed adjacent to the inner wall of the outer casing 1 and is provided with a stainless steel supporting sleeve 8. In the embodiment, the vertical inner leakage tower 2 is a vertical mounted upper and lower cone (please refer to FIG. 2 together). In this embodiment, the vertical inner leakage tower 2 is composed of more than one tower body, each tower body has a truncated cone shape, and each tower body is provided with a reinforcing flange 21 at the upper and lower circumferential positions thereof, and the adjacent tower body The connection is abutment between the upper and lower flanges 21 of the tower body, and is fixed by bolts 22, and the plurality of tower bodies are spliced into one whole vertical inner leakage tower 2, in this embodiment, the connection method of each layer of towers A beveled anti-backlash guide 11 is provided at the top flange position on the blue position. A plurality of high-pressure water recoil nozzles 5 are disposed in the outer casing 1 corresponding to the outer periphery of the vertical inner leakage tower 2, and the high-pressure water recoil nozzle 5 is mounted on the water pipe 20. In the embodiment, the water pipe 20 is provided with more than one water pipe. 20 is vertically disposed inside the outer casing 1 and distributed around the outer portion of the vertical inner leakage tower 2, and each of the water pipes 20 is provided with more than one high-pressure water recoil nozzle 5 for cleaning the opposite inner leakage tower 2 Anti-clogging. The ribbon propulsion rod 3 is disposed inside the vertical inner leakage tower 2 and conforms to the inner shape of the vertical inner leakage tower 2, and the middle of the ribbon propulsion rod 3 is a spiral rotation shaft, and the propeller shaft is mounted on the rotating shaft. The shaft spacing of the belt is gradually narrowed from the lower 25CM to the top of the tower, and the terminal spacing is 10CM. A motor 6 and a transmission 15 are mounted on the outer side of the outer side of the outer casing 1. The motor 6 drives the transmission 15 to rotate. The bottom of the outer casing 1 is equipped with a steering conversion device 17, and the transmission 15 drives the steering conversion device 17 to rotate. The steering conversion device 17 converts the horizontal rotation into a vertical position. In the straight direction, the steering converter 17 drives the ribbon pusher 3 to rotate. In the present embodiment, the steering shifting device 17 can employ a worm gear pair or a helical gear pair. The feed port 17 is provided on the lower side of the vertical inner leak tower 2, and the discharge port 17 is provided on the upper side of the vertical inner leak tower 2 to allow the material to run from bottom to top. The top of the vertical inner leakage tower 2 is provided with a shaft fixing plate 13 for mounting a rotating shaft of the spiral belt, and an adjustable discharge speed is also arranged between the axial fixing plate 13 and the end of the ribbon on the ribbon pushing rod 3. The sealing plate and the sealing plate can be adjusted up and down, and are controlled by a hydraulic or pneumatic tool 16. The upper and lower adjustment of the sealing plate can adjust the size of the discharging port 17, thereby adjusting the discharging speed. A plurality of stainless steel vertical plates 9 are fixed around the vertical inner leakage tower 2, and the stainless steel vertical plates 9 are vertically arranged. A plurality of leakage holes 10 are distributed around the vertical inner leakage tower 2, and the leakage holes 10 are elongated and arranged. Between the stainless steel risers 9. The anti-backlash guides 11 are arranged on the outer circle of the flange of the vertical inner leakage tower 2 and the outer ring of the reinforcement sleeve 19 of the stainless steel vertical plate 9. The anti-backlash guides 11 are at an angle of 30 degrees with the tower body. In the present embodiment, the anti-backlash deflector 11 is disposed close to the rounded edge of the upper flange 21 and the reinforcing collar 19 of the tower body of the vertical inner leaking tower 2. The inside of the outer casing 1 is provided with a water receiving tank 7 corresponding to the bottom of the vertical inner leakage tower 2 for receiving water leaking from the vertical inner leakage tower 2, and a water outlet 18 is connected to the bottom of the water receiving tank 7 for discharging water. In this embodiment, a door 4 is mounted on the side of the outer casing 1. The door 4 is a vertical three-door body, that is, the outer casing enclosing the inner leakage tower is a tetrahedron, and the three sides are provided with a door body that can be opened.
本发明主要是针对经过湿式高级氧化已灭活、除臭、除盐、初级脱水的餐厨垃圾进行脱水处理,工作时,装置开动,由电机6配合变速系统15为动力源,首先通过轴杆带动塔式螺带推进杆3转动后,再将已完成湿式高级氧化并初级脱水的餐厨垃圾经由输送工具送入立式脱水装置的进料口17,物料随螺带推进杆3上的螺带运动方向由下而上推进,直至内漏塔顶部封板时,物料在受到压力的作用下,进而压榨脱水,并同时由出料口12卸出,被脱出的水体由每个塔体的漏水孔10漏出,通过防反冲导流檐11由上而下流落到内漏塔底部的接水槽7,通过连接于接水槽7的出水管道进入油水处理工段,而被卸出的已脱水物料由输送设备进入物料破碎工段,在立式脱水装置运作的间断时间,利用设于由内漏塔四周由上而下的高压水对漏水孔10进行反冲清洗。The invention mainly aims at dehydration treatment of the kitchen waste which has been inactivated, deodorized, demineralized and primary dehydrated by wet advanced oxidation. When working, the device is started, and the motor 6 cooperates with the shifting system 15 as a power source, first through the shaft After driving the tower-type propeller rod 3 to rotate, the kitchen waste which has completed the wet advanced oxidation and primary dehydration is sent to the feeding port 17 of the vertical dewatering device via the conveying tool, and the material is driven by the screw on the propeller rod 3 The direction of movement of the belt is pushed from bottom to top until the top of the inner leakage tower is sealed, the material is pressed under the action of pressure, and is simultaneously discharged by the discharge port 12, and the water body that is taken out is taken by each tower body. The water leakage hole 10 leaks out, and flows through the anti-backlash guide flow 11 from the top to the bottom to the water receiving tank 7 at the bottom of the inner leakage tower, and enters the oil water treatment section through the water outlet pipe connected to the water receiving tank 7, and the dehydrated material discharged is discharged. The water leakage hole 10 is backwashed by the conveying equipment into the material crushing section, and at the intermittent time during the operation of the vertical dewatering device, the high pressure water provided from the top and bottom of the inner drain tower is used for backwashing.
本发明采用立式内漏塔配合螺带推进杆结构对餐厨垃圾进行脱水处理,结构简单、脱水效果好,且出口处设有可上下调节的封口板,用于调节输出速度,控制脱水程度。The invention adopts a vertical inner leakage tower and a screw propulsion rod structure to dehydrate the kitchen waste, has a simple structure and good dehydration effect, and has a sealing plate which can be adjusted up and down at the outlet for adjusting the output speed and controlling the degree of dehydration. .

Claims (10)

  1. 一种立式脱水装置,其特征是:所述的脱水装置包括外壳(1)、立式内漏塔(2)和螺带推进杆(3),立式内漏塔(2)设置在外壳(1)内部,螺带推进杆(3)设置在立式内漏塔(2)内部,立式内漏塔(2)侧面开有一个以上的漏水孔(10),立式内漏塔(2)底部设有进料口(17),立式内漏塔(2)顶部设有出料口(12),外壳(1)底部安装有驱动螺带推进杆(3)转动的动力源,外壳(1)内部对应于立式内漏塔(2)底部四周设有接水槽(7),接水槽(7)上连接有出水口(18)。 A vertical dewatering device, characterized in that: the dewatering device comprises a casing (1), a vertical inner leakage tower (2) and a ribbon propulsion rod (3), and the vertical inner leakage tower (2) is arranged in the outer casing (1) Internally, the ribbon push rod (3) is disposed inside the vertical inner leak tower (2), and the vertical inner leak tower (2) has more than one leak hole (10) on the side, and the vertical inner leak tower ( 2) The bottom is provided with a feed port (17), the top of the vertical inner leak tower (2) is provided with a discharge port (12), and the bottom of the outer casing (1) is provided with a power source for driving the screw propeller (3) to rotate. The inside of the outer casing (1) corresponds to a water tank (7) around the bottom of the vertical inner leakage tower (2), and a water outlet (18) is connected to the water tank (7).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的立式脱水装置,其特征是:所述的外壳(1)内部,立式内漏塔(2)四周设有一条以上竖直设置的水管(20),每条水管(20)上连接有一个以上的高压水反冲喷嘴(5)。The vertical dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: inside the outer casing (1), one or more vertical water pipes (20) are arranged around the vertical inner leakage tower (2), and each water pipe (20) More than one high pressure water recoil nozzle (5) is connected to the upper part.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的立式脱水装置,其特征是:所述的立式内漏塔(2)顶部装有安装螺带推进杆(3)的轴心固定板(13)。The vertical dewatering apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the top of the vertical inner leaking tower (2) is provided with a shaft fixing plate (13) on which the ribbon pushing rod (3) is attached.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的立式脱水装置,其特征是:所述的螺带推进杆(3)上的螺带尾端装有调节出料速度的封口板。The vertical dewatering apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the end of the ribbon on the ribbon push rod (3) is provided with a sealing plate for adjusting the discharge speed.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的立式脱水装置,其特征是:所述的螺带推进杆(3)上的螺带的间距为由下部渐步往塔顶收窄。A vertical dewatering apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pitch of the ribbons on said ribbon push rods (3) is gradually narrowed from the lower portion toward the top of the tower.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的立式脱水装置,其特征是:所述的螺带推进杆(3)上的螺带下端的间距为25CM,终端的间距为10CM。The vertical dewatering apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the distance between the lower ends of the ribbons on the ribbon push rods (3) is 25 cm, and the pitch of the terminals is 10 cm.
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的立式脱水装置,其特征是:所述的动力源包括电机(6)、变速器(15)和将水平轴向转动转为竖直轴向转动的转向变换装置(17),电机(6)带动变速器(15)转动,变速器(15)带动转向变换装置(17)转动,转向变换装置(17)带动螺带推进杆(3)转动。The vertical dewatering apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said power source comprises a motor (6), a transmission (15), and a steering converter that converts horizontal axial rotation into vertical axial rotation. (17), the motor (6) drives the transmission (15) to rotate, the transmission (15) drives the steering converter (17) to rotate, and the steering converter (17) drives the ribbon push rod (3) to rotate.
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的立式脱水装置,其特征是:所述的外壳(1)内设有不锈钢支承套(8)。A vertical dewatering apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said outer casing (1) is provided with a stainless steel support sleeve (8).
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的立式脱水装置,其特征是:所述的立式内漏塔(2)外侧四周设有一条以上的不锈钢立板(9),不锈钢立板(9)的周围装有一根以上的加固圈套(19),每根加固圆圈(19)上装有斜面防反冲导流檐(11)。The vertical dewatering device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: more than one stainless steel vertical plate (9) is arranged around the outer side of the vertical inner leakage tower (2), and the stainless steel vertical plate (9) More than one reinforcing collar (19) is installed around, and each reinforcing circle (19) is provided with a slope anti-backlash guide (11).
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述的立式内漏塔,其特征是:所述的立式内漏塔(2)由一个以上的塔体组成,每个塔体的上下圆周位置装有加强法兰(21),且相邻塔体的连接均是塔体上下的法兰之间对接,并采用螺栓(22)固定,每个塔体的连接法兰(21)位置上的上层法兰(21)装有斜面防反冲导流檐(11)。The vertical internal leaky tower according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vertical inner leaking tower (2) is composed of more than one tower body, and the upper and lower circumferential positions of each tower body are equipped with a reinforcing method. Lan (21), and the connection of adjacent towers is the abutment between the upper and lower flanges of the tower body, and is fixed by bolts (22), and the upper flange of the joint flange (21) of each tower body ( 21) Equipped with a bevel anti-backlash guide (11).
PCT/CN2013/071209 2012-11-23 2013-01-31 Upright dewatering apparatus WO2014079166A1 (en)

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PCT/CN2013/071217 WO2014079168A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2013-01-31 Method and apparatus for biochemical fermentation
PCT/CN2013/071228 WO2014079170A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2013-01-31 Distillation-free biodiesel production method and system
PCT/CN2013/071204 WO2014079165A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2013-01-31 Food waste joint screening system
PCT/CN2013/071209 WO2014079166A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2013-01-31 Upright dewatering apparatus
PCT/CN2013/071225 WO2014079169A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2013-01-31 Automatic unloading multistage drying apparatus
PCT/CN2013/071235 WO2014079172A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2013-01-31 Exhaust gas treatment system
PCT/CN2013/071237 WO2014079173A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2013-01-31 Plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorization and sterilization apparatus
PCT/CN2013/071230 WO2014079171A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2013-01-31 Method and apparatus for preparing oxygen-rich micro-emulsified blended biodiesel
PCT/CN2013/071210 WO2014079167A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2013-01-31 Apparatus for food waste oxygenation, deodorization, inactivation, salt-reduction by rinsing
PCT/CN2013/000146 WO2014079135A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2013-02-16 Integrated apparatus for comprehensive treatment of food waste and product manufacturing method

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PCT/CN2013/071237 WO2014079173A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2013-01-31 Plasma photocatalyst negative ion air deodorization and sterilization apparatus
PCT/CN2013/071230 WO2014079171A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2013-01-31 Method and apparatus for preparing oxygen-rich micro-emulsified blended biodiesel
PCT/CN2013/071210 WO2014079167A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2013-01-31 Apparatus for food waste oxygenation, deodorization, inactivation, salt-reduction by rinsing
PCT/CN2013/000146 WO2014079135A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2013-02-16 Integrated apparatus for comprehensive treatment of food waste and product manufacturing method

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