CN107052022A - A kind of organic waste Intelligent processing system and recycling processing method - Google Patents
A kind of organic waste Intelligent processing system and recycling processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107052022A CN107052022A CN201710031277.4A CN201710031277A CN107052022A CN 107052022 A CN107052022 A CN 107052022A CN 201710031277 A CN201710031277 A CN 201710031277A CN 107052022 A CN107052022 A CN 107052022A
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- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 248
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100478290 Arabidopsis thaliana SR30 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present patent application is a kind of organic waste Intelligent processing system and recycling processing method.The application is related to environment protection equipment field.A kind of organic waste Intelligent processing system, the system includes：Organic waste collection subsystem, organic waste preprocessing subsystem, fermentation of organic wastes processing subsystem, information-based management and control subsystem and error alarm subsystem, the organic waste collection subsystem, preset weight is reached for collecting the organic waste；The organic waste preprocessing subsystem, for carrying out break process to the organic waste and removing moisture solution；The fermentation of organic wastes processing subsystem, for different according to fermented bacterium, is fermented under the fermentation condition of setting；Described information management and control subsystem, for the whole organic waste treatment process of management and control；The error alarm subsystem, for when the whole organic waste treatment process breaks down, being alarmed.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to environment protection equipment field, especially organic waste Informatization Processing Technique.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage refers mainly to the organic waste produced during catering trade, dining room and family cooking are had dinner, typically
Include leftovers, kitchen raw material leftover bits and pieces, melon skin fruit bits etc..Group wants composition to include starch, protein, grease, food fiber
High with moisture content Deng organic principle, grease, salinity are high, the features such as perishable smelly.
With the raising and improvement of living standards of the people, the generating capacity of kitchen garbage has increasing trend.Kitchen rubbish
Rubbish is organic waste, is the resource mislayed.
Collection, transhipment and the processing for the kitchen garbage that most of family in current China city produces are to use to give birth to city
Rubbish mixed collection living, mixing transhipment, the method for mixed processing.On the one hand, a variety of nutriments being rich in rubbish are not obtained
To utilization, on the other hand, kitchen garbage is high due to water content, and calorific value is low, brings adverse effect to garbage loading embeading or burning, simultaneously
Because water content height causes evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas during consumer waste transferring, serious secondary pollution is caused, as urban life rubbish
Rubbish receives the problem of fortune and processing.
Due to there is evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas in the collection of kitchen garbage, transport, processing journey, secondary pollution is caused, makes kitchen rubbish
Rubbish treatment industry becomes citizen's detest type industry, adds the difficulty of kitchen garbage and urban garbage disposal.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, propose scheme.The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of organic waste Intelligent processing system, the system includes：Organic waste collection subsystem, organic waste
Gurry preprocessing subsystem, fermentation of organic wastes processing subsystem, information-based management and control subsystem 0 and error alarm subsystem,
The organic waste collection subsystem, preset weight is reached for collecting the organic waste；
The organic waste preprocessing subsystem, for carrying out break process to the organic waste and removing moisture removal
Processing；
The fermentation of organic wastes processing subsystem, for different according to fermented bacterium, under the fermentation condition of setting
Fermented；
Described information management and control subsystem, for the whole organic waste treatment process of management and control；
The error alarm subsystem, for when the whole organic waste treatment process breaks down, being reported
It is alert.
Further, described organic waste Intelligent processing system, the organic waste collection subsystem includes receiving
Collect module, Weighing module, lifting module and data acquisition module,
The collection module, for collecting (certain capacity) described organic waste；
The Weighing module, for detecting whether the organic waste collected reaches preset weight；
The lifting module, after organic waste described in lifting dumping, reduces the collection module；
The data acquisition module, the peration data for gathering each module in the organic waste collection subsystem,
Report to described information management and control subsystem.
Further, described organic waste Intelligent processing system, the organic waste preprocessing subsystem includes：
Broken module, separation module, degree of fragmentation sensor and humidity sensor,
The broken module, for organic waste described in fragmentation；
The degree of fragmentation sensor, the fragmentation degree for detecting the organic waste；
The separation module, for separating the moisture in the organic waste；
The humidity sensor, the dry and wet degree for detecting the organic waste.
Further, described organic waste Intelligent processing system, the fermentation of organic wastes processing subsystem bag
Air draft module, stirring module, heating module, clock module, temperature sensor and strain detector are included,
The strain detector, for detecting the fermented bacterium that the organic waste contains；
The air draft module, for discharging the peculiar smell that the organic waste is volatilized during the fermentation；
The stirring module, for being stirred during the fermentation to the organic waste；
The heating module, for being heated to the organic waste；
The temperature sensor, temperature during for detecting that the organic waste is fermented；
The clock module, for timing air-bled time, mixing time and heat time.
Further, described organic waste Intelligent processing system, described information management and control subsystem includes setting mould
Block, monitoring module, communication module, memory module and statistical analysis module,
The setting module, weigh standard, degree of crushing, degree of dehydration, heating-up temperature, stirring are set for remotely (pre-)
Time, fermentation time and air-bled time；
The monitoring module, the whole organic waste intelligent processing method process is checked for video, and by setting control
The whole organic waste intelligent processing method process of system；
The communication module, for the various measurement data of the organic waste intelligent processing method collection in worksite to be transmitted
To the monitoring module, and the various instructions that the monitoring module is sent are sent to the organic waste intelligent processing method system
Each subsystem of system；
The memory module, for storing the operation data produced during the organic waste intelligent processing method, event
Hinder data and source and the data of whereabouts of the organic waste；
The statistical analysis module, for the various data in memory module described in statistical analysis.
Further, described organic waste Intelligent processing system, the error alarm subsystem includes alarm LED
Lamp, alarm buzzer, onsite alarming button and alarm communicator,
The alarm LED or alarm buzzer, for occurring during the organic waste intelligent processing method
During failure situation, alarm/optical information is sent；
The onsite alarming button, for finding failure at organic waste intelligent processing method scene or will send out
When making trouble former, emergency shutdown alarm.
The alarm communicator, for warning message to be sent into described information management and control subsystem or mobile intelligence is specified
Can equipment.
Present invention also offers a kind of food waste organic waste is innoxious, recycling treatment method：
A kind of reclaiming organic waste processing method, methods described step is as follows：
The organic waste collection step；
The organic waste pre-treatment step；
The fermentation of organic wastes step；
The organic waste discharges step.
Further, described reclaiming organic waste processing method, the organic waste pre-treatment step of stating includes
Following steps：
Collect the organic waste of certain capacity；
The organic waste of collection is weighed；
To reaching that the organic waste of weight standard is lifted, pour into the organic waste pretreatment and specify
Position.
Further, described reclaiming organic waste processing method, the organic waste pre-treatment step is included such as
Lower step：
Break process is carried out to the organic waste；
Remove the moisture in the organic waste；
By the organic waste of broken dewater treatment
The organic waste to reaching broken dehydration standard, pours into the fermentation of organic wastes processing specific bit
Put.
Further, described reclaiming organic waste processing method, the fermentation of organic wastes step includes as follows
Step：
Detect the fermented bacterium that the organic waste contains；
Discharge the peculiar smell that the organic waste is volatilized during the fermentation；
The organic waste is heated；
The organic waste is stirred；
It is different according to fermented bacterium, fermented under the fermentation condition of setting, form harmless treatment thing.
Further, described reclaiming organic waste processing method, the standard that can surely be weighed with remote preset, broken journey
Degree, degree of dehydration, heating-up temperature, mixing time, fermentation time and air-bled time.
Further, described reclaiming organic waste processing method,
To the organic waste collection step, the organic waste pre-treatment step, the fermentation of organic wastes
The step of step and organic waste discharge step carry out complete monitoring.
Further, described reclaiming organic waste processing method, when the organic waste collection step, described has
Occurs event in machine discarded object pre-treatment step, the fermentation of organic wastes step and organic waste discharge step process
Barrier, the step of alarming place, time and defect content that the failure occurs.
The present invention one of at least has the advantages that：
1. instant invention overcomes the processing of original rubbish from cooking not enough automation, intelligentized technical problem.
2. the organic waste Intelligent processing system that the present invention is provided, introduces internet remote control technology and Internet of Things
Net induction technology, easy to use, operability is good, with very strong adaptability.
3. the organic waste Intelligent processing system that the present invention is provided, by controlling the principle of microbial fermentation, meal
The organic solid wastes such as kitchen are quickly decomposed, processing procedure No leakage, will not produce secondary pollution to surrounding environment.Meal can so be made
Kitchen rubbish is quickly handled, and is solved rubbish and is nowhere stacked, and pollution when stacking to surrounding environment.
4. the problem of organic waste Intelligent processing system that the present invention is provided is additionally contemplates that failure, operationally in case of
To the system failure or when may occur unexpected injury, scram button that can be on push panel, equipment can emergent stopping, promptly
Halted state, system points out bright light, and pushed information is at related director.Avoid occurring accident or make accident further
Expand.
5th, the advantage of the invention is that：Intelligence degree is high, has a wide range of application, and reliability is high, efficiency high, has greatly improved
The processing level of machine discarded object.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
Fig. 1 is first embodiment of the invention system structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is first embodiment of the invention collection subsystem module diagram；
Fig. 3 is first embodiment of the invention preprocessing subsystem module diagram；
Fig. 4 is first embodiment of the invention fermentation subsystem module diagram；
Fig. 5 is first embodiment of the invention management and control subsystem module schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is first embodiment of the invention alert sub-system module diagram；
Fig. 7 is first embodiment of the invention main flow schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is second embodiment of the invention system structure diagram；
Fig. 9 is second embodiment of the invention system main-process stream schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is blanking subsystem schematic flow sheet in second embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 is second embodiment of the invention fermentation subsystem schematic flow sheet；
Figure 12 is the information-based management and control subsystem structure schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals
Organic waste collection subsystem -1100, organic waste preprocessing subsystem -1200, organic waste hair
Ferment processing subsystem -1300, information-based management and control subsystem -1500, error alarm subsystem -1400, collection module -
1120th, Weighing module -1130, lifting module -1140, data acquisition module -1150, broken module -1210, splitting die
Block -1230, degree of fragmentation sensor -1220, humidity sensor -1240, air draft module -1310, stirring module -1320,
Heating module -1330, clock module -1340, temperature sensor -1350, strain detector -1360, alarm LED -
1410th, alarm buzzer -1420, onsite alarming button -1430, alarm communicator -1440, setting module -1510, monitoring
Module -1520, communication module -1530, memory module -1540, statistical analysis module -1550.
Embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, explanation and accompanying drawing are for the present invention below
It is exemplary, and is understood not to the limitation present invention.Numerous details are following description described to facilitate to this hair
Sensible solution.However, in some instances, well known or conventional details is not specified simultaneously, to meet the requirement that specification is succinct.
In one typical computing hardware configuration of the application, client/terminal, the network equipment and trusted party include one
Individual or multiple processors (CPU), input/output interface, network interface and internal memory.
Client, mobile terminal or the network equipment in the present invention include processor, are handled containing single core processor or multinuclear
Device.Processor is alternatively referred to as one or more microprocessors, CPU (CPU) etc..More specifically, processor can be
Complicated instruction set calculates (CISC) microprocessor, Jing Ke Cao Neng (RISC) microprocessor, very long instruction word (VLIW)
Microprocessor, the processor for realizing other instruction set, or realize the processor of instruction set combination.Processor can also be one or many
Individual application specific processor, such as application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA), digital signal processor
(DSP), network processing unit, graphics processor, network processing unit, communication processor, cipher processor, coprocessor, embedded
Processor or be capable of process instruction any other type logical block.Processor is used to perform the behaviour that the present invention is discussed
Make the instruction with step.
Client, mobile terminal or the network equipment in the present invention include memory, for storing big data, it may include one
It is individual or multiple volatile storage devices, such as random access memory (RAM), dynamic ram (DRAM), synchronous dram (SDRAM), quiet
State RAM (SRAM) or other kinds of storage device.Memory can store including by processor or any other equipment execution
The information of command sequence.For example, several operation systems, device driver, firmware (for example, input and output fundamental system or
) and/or the executable code and/or data of application program can be loaded in memory and by computing device BIOS.
The operating system of client, mobile terminal or the network equipment in the present invention can be any kind of operating system,
Windows, Windows Phone of such as Microsoft, Apple Inc. IOS, the Android of Google, and Linux,
Unix operating systems or other real-time or embedded OS VxWorks etc..
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, explanation and accompanying drawing are for the present invention below
It is exemplary, and is understood not to the limitation present invention.Numerous details are following description described to facilitate to this hair
Sensible solution.However, in some instances, well known or conventional details is not specified simultaneously, to meet the requirement that specification is succinct.This
Specific equipment/system and method for invention is referring to following embodiments：
First embodiment
If Fig. 1 is shown in first embodiment of the invention system structure diagram：
A kind of organic waste Intelligent processing system, the system includes：Organic waste collection subsystem 1100, have
Machine discarded object preprocessing subsystem 1200, fermentation of organic wastes processing subsystem 1300, the information-based and of management and control subsystem 1500
Error alarm subsystem 1400,
The organic waste collection subsystem 1100, preset weight is reached for collecting the organic waste；
The organic waste preprocessing subsystem 1200, for carrying out break process and removal to the organic waste
Moisture solution；
The fermentation of organic wastes processing subsystem 1300, for different according to fermented bacterium, in the fermentation bar of setting
Fermented under part；
Described information management and control subsystem 1500, for the whole organic waste treatment process of management and control；
The error alarm subsystem 1400, for when the whole organic waste treatment process breaks down, entering
Row alarm.
Preferably, described organic waste Intelligent processing system, such as Fig. 2 is that first embodiment of the invention collects subsystem
Unite shown in module diagram, the organic waste collection subsystem 1100 includes collection module 1120, Weighing module 1130, risen
Module 1140 and data acquisition module 1150 drop,
The collection module 1120, for collecting (certain capacity) described organic waste；
The Weighing module 1130, for detecting whether the organic waste collected reaches preset weight；
The lifting module 1140, after organic waste described in lifting dumping, reduces the collection module；
The data acquisition module 1150, the operand for gathering each module in the organic waste collection subsystem
According to reporting to described information management and control subsystem.
Preferably, described organic waste Intelligent processing system, such as Fig. 3 is that first embodiment of the invention pre-processes son
Shown in system module schematic diagram, the organic waste preprocessing subsystem 1200 includes：Broken module 1210, separation module
1230th, degree of fragmentation sensor 1220 and humidity sensor 1240,
The broken module 1210, for organic waste described in fragmentation；
The degree of fragmentation sensor 1220, the fragmentation degree for detecting the organic waste；
The separation module 1230, for separating the moisture in the organic waste；
The humidity sensor 1240, the dry and wet degree for detecting the organic waste.
Preferably, described organic waste Intelligent processing system, such as Fig. 4 is first embodiment of the invention fermentation subsystem
Unite shown in module diagram, the fermentation of organic wastes processing subsystem 1300 includes air draft module 1310, stirring module
1320th, heating module 1330, clock module 1340, temperature sensor 1350 and strain detector 1360,
The strain detector 1360, for detecting the fermented bacterium that the organic waste contains；
The air draft module 1310, for discharging the peculiar smell that the organic waste is volatilized during the fermentation；
The stirring module 1320, for being stirred during the fermentation to the organic waste；
The heating module 1330, for being heated to the organic waste；
The temperature sensor 1350, temperature during for detecting that the organic waste is fermented；
The clock module 1340, for timing air-bled time, mixing time and heat time.
Preferably, described organic waste Intelligent processing system, such as Fig. 5 is first embodiment of the invention management and control subsystem
Unite shown in module diagram, described information management and control subsystem 1500 includes setting module 1510, monitoring module 1520, communication mould
Block 1530, memory module 1540 and statistical analysis module 1550,
The setting module 1510, for it is long-range it is (pre-) set standard of weighing, degree of crushing, degree of dehydration, heating-up temperature,
Mixing time, fermentation time and air-bled time；
The monitoring module 1520, the whole organic waste intelligent processing method process is checked for video, and by setting
The fixed whole organic waste intelligent processing method process of control；
The communication module 1530, for by the various measurement data of the organic waste intelligent processing method collection in worksite
The monitoring module is sent to, and the various instructions that the monitoring module is sent are sent at the organic waste intellectuality
Each subsystem of reason system；
The memory module 1540, for storing the operation number produced during the organic waste intelligent processing method
According to source and the data of whereabouts of, fault data and the organic waste；
The statistical analysis module 1550, for the various data in memory module described in statistical analysis.
Preferably, described organic waste Intelligent processing system, such as Fig. 6 is first embodiment of the invention alarm subsystem
Unite shown in module diagram, the error alarm subsystem 1400 includes alarm LED 1410, alarm buzzer 1420, scene
Alarm button 1430 and alarm communicator 1440,
The alarm LED 1410 or alarm buzzer 1420, in the organic waste intelligent processing method mistake
During the situation that broken down in journey, alarm/optical information is sent；
The onsite alarming button 1430, for finding failure at organic waste intelligent processing method scene or inciting somebody to action
During generation accident, emergency shutdown alarm.
The alarm communicator 1440, is moved for warning message to be sent to described information management and control subsystem or specify
Dynamic smart machine.
The present embodiment additionally provides that a kind of food waste organic waste is innoxious, recycling treatment method, and such as Fig. 7 is the present invention
Shown in first embodiment main flow schematic diagram：
A kind of reclaiming organic waste processing method, methods described step is as follows：
S200：The organic waste collection step；
S300：The organic waste pre-treatment step；
S400：The fermentation of organic wastes step；
S500：The organic waste discharges step.
Preferably, described reclaiming organic waste processing method, it is described to state organic waste pretreatment S200 steps
Comprise the following steps：
S210：Collect the organic waste of certain capacity；
S220：The organic waste of collection is weighed；
S230：To reaching that the organic waste of weight standard is lifted, pour into the organic waste and locate in advance
Manage specified location.
Preferably, described reclaiming organic waste processing method, the organic waste pre-processes S300 step bags
Include following steps：
S310：Break process is carried out to the organic waste；
S320：Remove the moisture in the organic waste；
S330：By the organic waste of broken dewater treatment
S340：The organic waste to reaching broken dehydration standard, pours into the fermentation of organic wastes processing
Specified location.
Preferably, described reclaiming organic waste processing method, the fermentation of organic wastes S400 steps include
Following steps：
S410：Detect the fermented bacterium that the organic waste contains；
S420：Discharge the peculiar smell that the organic waste is volatilized during the fermentation；
S430：The organic waste is heated；
S440：The organic waste is stirred；
S450：It is different according to fermented bacterium, fermented under the fermentation condition of setting, form harmless treatment thing.
Preferably, described reclaiming organic waste processing method, also comprises the following steps,
S100：Can surely be weighed standard, degree of crushing, degree of dehydration, heating-up temperature, mixing time, fermentation with remote preset
Time and air-bled time.
Preferably, described reclaiming organic waste processing method, also comprises the following steps,
S600：To the organic waste collection step, the organic waste pre-treatment step, the organic waste
The step of fermentation step and organic waste discharge step carry out complete monitoring.
Preferably, described reclaiming organic waste processing method, also comprises the following steps,
S700：When the organic waste collection step, the organic waste pre-treatment step, the organic waste
Broken down in fermentation step and organic waste discharge step process, place, time and the event that the failure occurs
The step of barrier content is alarmed.
Second embodiment
The big subsystem of this food waste treatment equipment control system a total of 5 can also be seen, they are respectively：Full-automatic meal
Kitchen garbage disposal subsystem, manually debugging subsystem, (Internet of Things) data acquisition subsystem, (internet) data storage (inquiry)
Subsystem, controlling alarm subsystem.
Full-automatic kitchen garbage processing subsystem：Rubbish is from input-broken-water-oil separating-agitating and heating fully automatic operation；
Subsystem is debugged manually：Dispatched from the factory the debugging stage for equipment, and maintenance during equipment failure state；
Internet of things data acquisition subsystem：It is responsible for the real-time running data equipment, includes the detection data of sensor, rubbish
Rubbish treating capacity information etc. is sent to Cloud Server；
Additionally include food waste treatment equipment control (software) system and the inquiry of historical data, controlling alarm etc. are also provided
Function.
Software systems can be run in following environment：
From Siemens's top-grade computer, wherein：CPU:ARM 600MHZ or more；Internal memory (RAM):>=128DDR3；
ROM:More than 8G；Display screen:10 " high-resolution.Key-course is programmed using siemens PLC smartPLC.
The hardware of food waste treatment equipment control software with PLC by controlling temperature and humidity measurement sensor, weighing and sensing
Device, broken module, separation module, fermentation module (stirring module, heating module, air draft module), hoisting module, GPRS data are adopted
Storage.Its physical machine composition is shown in second embodiment of the invention system structure diagram such as Fig. 8.
Operating personnel pass through to HMI (" man-machine interface ", be also man-machine interface) arrange parameter, PLC collection in worksite sensors
Numerical value, control in the work of each system/module, running, gather sensor values in real time, equipment running status lead to
Cross the data that GPRS acquisition modules (each sensor) data are uploaded to the Cloud Server (information-based management and control subsystem) of specified address
In storehouse.
If Fig. 9 is that after system electrification, system is according to work shown in second embodiment of the invention system main-process stream schematic diagram
The requirement of skill parameter setting is handled kitchen garbage,
Equipment is needed to debug equipment when using for the first time, and single action debugging is carried out to subsystems/module, it is ensured that
Each subsystem/module can enter operation (son) system after using normally and carry out kitchen garbage processing automatically.Being loaded with kitchen garbage
Dustbin push to lifting bracket, position place it is accurate after press key lifting, (son) system is weighed record, rubbish to rubbish progress
Rubbish bucket automatic lifting Automatic-dumping rubbish and automatically begins to crush to broken module, after position is reached, and crushes while automatic carried out
Water-oil separating, delivers to fermentation warehouse after solid refuse is broken, fermentation module automatic running, fermentation is realized ferment at constant temperature in cabin, stirred
Mix module and exhaust module automatic running.
(internet) data storage (inquiry) subsystem is monitored to equipment running status and historic state, to kitchen rubbish
Rubbish handling process is adjusted.
Upper blanking subsystem (containing key feeding manually/mono-) 1100
When dustbin is transported to the key feeding button on lifting bracket and fixed good position, push panel, lifting
Support will be automatically begun to rise, and when rising to setting position, weighing system is weighed to this barrel of rubbish, and records weight number
According to lifting bracket continues to lift up dustbin to the rubbish dump position set after completion is weighed, and proximity transducer detects rubbish
Bucket position stops feeding after putting arrival, starts to dump rubbish.Its flow chart, such as Figure 10 are blanking subsystem in second embodiment of the invention
Shown in schematic flow sheet.
Fermentation subsystem (containing key fermentation manually/mono-) 1300
Kitchen garbage is broken by crushing system, after pass through oil-water separation system separation of solid and liquid again, finally deliver to fermentation cabin
Fermented, after key feeding operation, fermentation system automatic running, fermentation process automatic stirring, mixing time interval can be in HMI
Set, heating system from after system operation of fermenting automatic PID run, temperature control is thermostatic control, and exhaust system is with stirring
Mix system synchronization operation.Its flow chart, if Figure 11 is shown in second embodiment of the invention fermentation subsystem schematic flow sheet.
(data acquisition) informationization management and control subsystem 1500
Data collecting system is by PLC collection site sensing data, real-time running data when equipment is run, if
Standby fault message, by RS485 joints, is sent to GPRS data delivery module, GPRS numbers in the way of free-port communication agreement
According to delivery module by specifying gateway that data are sent to Cloud Server, Cloud Server is responsible for storing historical data, and provides number
According to browsing service.Its structure chart, if Figure 12 is shown in second embodiment of the invention software harnesses subsystem structure schematic diagram.
This (software) system using the design of STL programming languages, using it is most be logical construction judgement sentence, it is also suitable
Sequence structure, also loop structure.The algorithm of the system is simple, and convenient operation, easy left-hand seat facilitates the operation of operator.
Automatic running portion of program code is as follows：
The wiring of input/output is as shown in the table：
The input/output wiring list of table 1
The system mainly by controlling the broken of kitchen garbage, is separated, and the harmless treatment of kitchen garbage is realized in fermentation,
Full process automatization is run, by (Internet of Things) data acquisition subsystem background monitoring, management equipment and running status.
The main configuration list of system is as shown in the table：
The main configuration list of table 2
| Title | Model | Quantity | Remarks |
| Touch-screen | SMART 1000IE | 1 | SIEMENS |
| PLC | S7-200SMART SR30 | 1 | SIEMENS |
| Analog module | EM AE04 | 1 | SIEMENS |
| Data wire | RS485 | 1 | SIEMENS |
| Main breaker | DZ47C50 4P | 1 | It is positive safe |
| Breaker | DZ47C40 3P | 1 | It is positive safe |
| Surge Protector | LYD1 100KV 40A 3P | 1 | Lei Yuan |
| Control breaker | DZ47C6 2P | 2 | It is positive safe |
| Motor protecter | DZ108 | 9 | It is positive safe |
| Contactor | CJX2-1810 | 10 | It is positive safe |
| Auxiliary reclay | JZX-22FD | 15 | It is positive safe |
| 24V power supplys | DR-150-24 | 1 | The bright Wei in Taiwan |
| Button switch | NP2 series | 10 | It is positive safe |
| Indicator lamp | ND16 series | 6 | It is positive safe |
| Voltmeter | 6L2-V-A | 2 | It is positive safe |
| Transformer | BH-0.66 30I 100/5 | 1 | It is positive safe |
| Fuse terminal | SUK-4RD 2A | 6 | It is positive safe |
| Weighing sensor | 1 | It is some | |
| Heat instrument | 2 | It is some | |
| On-site cable | 1 | It is some |
Controlling alarm subsystem 1400：
When the system failure is such as run into during operation or may occur unexpected injury, scram button that can be on push panel,
Equipment can emergent stopping, emergency stop conditions, system points out bright light, and pushed information is at related director.
Information-based management and control subsystem 1500, itself is simple to operate, and occupancy resource is few, and safeguarding need to only be carried out to source program used
Schedule backup processing, to ensure the unnecessary loss of data.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.This
Outside, it is clear that the word of " comprising " one is not excluded for other units or step, and odd number is not excluded for plural number.That is stated in device claim is multiple
Unit or device can also be realized by a unit or device by software or hardware.The first, the second grade word is used for table
Show title, and be not offered as any specific order.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of organic waste Intelligent processing system, it is characterised in that the system includes：Organic waste collects subsystem
System, organic waste preprocessing subsystem, fermentation of organic wastes processing subsystem, information-based management and control subsystem and fault alarm
Subsystem,
The organic waste collection subsystem, preset weight is reached for collecting the organic waste；
The organic waste preprocessing subsystem, for carrying out break process to the organic waste and going at moisture removal
Reason；
The fermentation of organic wastes processing subsystem, for different according to fermented bacterium, is carried out under the fermentation condition of setting
Fermentation；
Described information management and control subsystem, for the whole organic waste treatment process of management and control；
The error alarm subsystem, for when the whole organic waste treatment process breaks down, being alarmed.
2. organic waste Intelligent processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic waste is received
Subsystem includes collection module, Weighing module, lifting module and data acquisition module,
The collection module, for collecting organic waste described in certain capacity；
The Weighing module, for detecting whether the organic waste collected reaches preset weight；
The lifting module, after organic waste described in lifting dumping, reduces the collection module；
The data acquisition module, the peration data for gathering each module in the organic waste collection subsystem, is reported
To described information management and control subsystem.
3. organic waste Intelligent processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic waste is pre-
Processing subsystem includes：Broken module, separation module, degree of fragmentation sensor and humidity sensor,
The broken module, for organic waste described in fragmentation；
The degree of fragmentation sensor, the fragmentation degree for detecting the organic waste；
The separation module, for separating the moisture in the organic waste；
The humidity sensor, the dry and wet degree for detecting the organic waste.
4. organic waste Intelligent processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic waste hair
Ferment processing subsystem includes air draft module, stirring module, heating module, clock module, temperature sensor and strain detector,
The strain detector, for detecting the fermented bacterium that the organic waste contains；
The air draft module, for discharging the peculiar smell that the organic waste is volatilized during the fermentation；
The stirring module, for being stirred during the fermentation to the organic waste；
The heating module, for being heated to the organic waste；
The temperature sensor, temperature during for detecting that the organic waste is fermented；
The clock module, for timing air-bled time, mixing time and heat time.
5. organic waste Intelligent processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described information management and control
System includes setting module, monitoring module, communication module, memory module and statistical analysis module,
The setting module, weighs standard, degree of crushing, degree of dehydration, heating-up temperature, mixing time, hair for remote setting
Ferment time and air-bled time；
The monitoring module, the whole organic waste intelligent processing method process is checked for video, and whole by setting control
The individual organic waste intelligent processing method process；
The communication module, for the various measurement data of the organic waste intelligent processing method collection in worksite to be sent into institute
Monitoring module is stated, and the various instructions that the monitoring module is sent are sent to the organic waste Intelligent processing system
Each subsystem；
The memory module, for storing the operation data produced during the organic waste intelligent processing method, number of faults
According to the source with the organic waste and the data of whereabouts；
The statistical analysis module, for the various data in memory module described in statistical analysis.
6. organic waste Intelligent processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fault alarm subsystem
System includes alarm LED, alarm buzzer, onsite alarming button and alarm communicator,
The alarm LED or alarm buzzer, for being broken down during the organic waste intelligent processing method
During situation, alarm/optical information is sent；
The onsite alarming button, for finding failure at organic waste intelligent processing method scene or will occur thing
Therefore when, emergency shutdown alarm.
The alarm communicator, for warning message being sent into described information management and control subsystem or specified intelligent movable is set
It is standby.
7. a kind of reclaiming organic waste processing method, it is characterised in that methods described step is as follows：
The organic waste collection step；
The organic waste pre-treatment step；
The fermentation of organic wastes step；
The organic waste discharges step.
8. reclaiming organic waste processing method according to claim 7, described to state organic waste pre-treatment step
Comprise the following steps：
Collect the organic waste of certain capacity；
The organic waste of collection is weighed；
To reaching that the organic waste of weight standard is lifted, the organic waste pretreatment specific bit is poured into
Put.
9. reclaiming organic waste processing method according to claim 7, the organic waste pre-treatment step bag
Include following steps：
Break process is carried out to the organic waste；
Remove the moisture in the organic waste；
By the organic waste of broken dewater treatment
The organic waste to reaching broken dehydration standard, pours into the fermentation of organic wastes processing specified location.
10. reclaiming organic waste processing method according to claim 7, the fermentation of organic wastes step includes
Following steps：
Detect the fermented bacterium that the organic waste contains；
Discharge the peculiar smell that the organic waste is volatilized during the fermentation；
The organic waste is heated；
The organic waste is stirred；
It is different according to fermented bacterium, fermented under the fermentation condition of setting, form harmless treatment thing.
11. reclaiming organic waste processing method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that remote preset is weighed surely
Standard, degree of crushing, degree of dehydration, heating-up temperature, mixing time, fermentation time and air-bled time.
12. reclaiming organic waste processing method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
To the organic waste collection step, the organic waste pre-treatment step, the fermentation of organic wastes step
The step of complete monitoring being carried out with organic waste discharge step.
13. reclaiming organic waste processing method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that when the organic waste
Thing collection step, the organic waste pre-treatment step, the fermentation of organic wastes step and organic waste row
Go out in step process and break down, the step of alarming place, time and defect content that the failure occurs.
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