CN2483387Y - Machine for treating organic kitchen wastes - Google Patents

Machine for treating organic kitchen wastes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2483387Y
CN2483387Y CN 01227073 CN01227073U CN2483387Y CN 2483387 Y CN2483387 Y CN 2483387Y CN 01227073 CN01227073 CN 01227073 CN 01227073 U CN01227073 U CN 01227073U CN 2483387 Y CN2483387 Y CN 2483387Y
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China
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air
water
storage tank
kitchen
supply
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 01227073
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄瑞鹏
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Tianchen Environmental Protection Bio-Chemical Science & Tech Co Ltd
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Tianchen Environmental Protection Bio-Chemical Science & Tech Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 01227073 priority Critical patent/CN2483387Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a processor of kitchen organic wastes, comprising a containing groove which is provided with a stirring mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a water supply mechanism and a control mechanism. The control mechanism is used to control the temperature to make the decomposing cell in the matter placing space grow, digest and decompose. After the kitchen organic wastes are put into the matter placing space of the processor body, the kitchen organic wastes are mixed with the decomposing cell, then the control mechanism is used to control the transmission mechanism and drive the water supply mechanism to supply water in due time, then the decomposing cell and the kitchen organic wastes are stirred to transform the kitchen organic wastes into water and carbon dioxide. Thus environment pollution can be avoided and the quantity of wastes can be reduced.

Description

The handler of the surplus organic waste in kitchen
The utility model is the handler of the surplus organic waste in relevant kitchen, be meant a kind of organic waste that the kitchen is surplus especially, as dish bits, meal slag, pericarp, fruit stone, fritter bone or the like, insert in the handler, by the fermentation decomposer in the handler kitchen excess is decomposed, discharge after changing into water and carbonic acid gas, effectively reduce the quantity of rubbish from cooking, also reduce pollution environment; The kitchen is surplus in treating processes, does not have peculiar smell and produces, also can residual dirt, compliance with environmental protection requirements fully after the processing.
As everyone knows, human life, except water and air, food has accounted for epochmaking part, the human diet that breakfast, lunch and dinner will be arranged in a day, to replenish the muscle power that runs off because of movable, also replenish required various nutrients in the human body simultaneously, therefore, the breakfast, lunch and dinner diet is epochmaking human activity source, the equilibrium of necessary attention nutrition, the processing of food, the cooking etc. just can have the eutrophic again food of delicious food edible.
In the cooking of food, cooking process, it is surplus to have kitchens such as dish bits partly, fruit stone pericarp, pluck, and after edible food last meal bits, residue etc., the kitchen waste that together becomes the kitchen and produced with the kitchen excess, these kitchen wastes belong to organic character (shell, the os osseum that do not comprise wrapping polythene bag, paper bag, Washing-free bowl, chopsticks or hard, and the Zea mays core of multifilament, Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell skin etc.), all can decompose in occurring in nature.Yet, usually, abandon in the refuse bag and together pack into general rubbish because most kitchen waste is all handled especially, then enter landfill site or incinerator, this kind mode increases outside the trouble when handling except increasing the quantity of rubbish, also has following many shortcomings:
1, kitchen waste can contain band moisture in treating processes, if refuse bag has broken hole, then when treating refuse, overflows sewage.
2, kitchen waste is and can degenerates material, as long as do not deal carefully with in the short period of time, will give off a peculiar smell, and influences air quality.
3, kitchen waste then becomes the material that can not be decomposed if together pack in the refuse bag with general rubbish in refuse bag, also increases the quantity of rubbish.
4, kitchen waste is an organism, buries together if mix general rubbish, and meeting is snake, long maggot in storage is surplus, for soil and water quality, all produces CR Critical pollution.
5, kitchen waste is easy to generate peculiar smell and corruption, can concentrate the field at rubbish, attracts a large amount of mosquitos, fly, vagrant cat, dog or the like animal, causes serious environmental to pollute, and also influences quality of the life.
6, kitchen waste is difficult for burnedly, in the incineration process process, is easy to generate dense smoke and black smoke, causes the pollution of air.
The processing mode of above-mentioned kitchen waste not only increases rubbish quantity, also living environment is caused quite serious pollution, suddenly treats to solve fast to handle.Present processing for kitchen waste, there is no effective settling mode, allow kitchen waste be mingled in the general rubbish,, also cause the pollution of serious atmospheric pollution, soil pollution, water pollution and living environment simultaneously to bury or the incineration mode is handled.
Long-pending its of the inventor is engaged in plentiful and substantial experiences such as this affairs design, exploitation, manufacturing for many years, and the stake mental and physical efforts are studied, improve, founded, and after repeatedly repeated experiments, detection, trying out, successfully develops the technical solution of the utility model finally.
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide the handler of the surplus organic waste in a kind of kitchen, by the use of the surplus organic waste handler in kitchen, kitchen waste fermentation, decomposition with organic matter reduce rubbish quantity, reduce that also environment is polluted, reach the purpose of the quality of making the life better.
Second purpose of the present utility model is to provide the handler of the surplus organic waste in a kind of kitchen, storage tank by kitchen refuse treatment machine is closed, in the process of handling kitchen waste, do not have peculiar smell and noise and produce, reach and use pollution-free and quiet purpose.
The 3rd purpose of the present utility model is to provide the handler of the surplus organic waste in a kind of kitchen, when decomposing kitchen waste by the fermentation decomposer, by destroying the molecular structure of kitchen waste, resolve into amino acid and glucose etc., and then change into water and carbonic acid gas discharge, reach the purpose that reduces environmental pollution.
The 4th purpose of the present utility model is to provide the handler of the surplus organic waste in a kind of kitchen, by with kitchen waste and general rubbish separate treatment, reaches minimizing rubbish quantity and reaches the comparatively purpose of sanitation and hygiene.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the handler of the surplus organic waste in a kind of kitchen, it is characterized in that: be provided with stirring mechanism, transmission rig, water supply, drainage mechanism, air feed, air-releasing mechanism, temperature control device and automatic controls in the storage tank of handler; The flip capping is sentenced in the input port that this storage tank top is provided with, and the filtering layer below that the bottom is provided with is provided with air-supply duct and water shoot; This stirring mechanism is located at this filtering layer top; This water supply, drainage mechanism have water-supply pipe and water shoot, and this water-supply pipe is located at the storage tank top, and this water shoot is located at the filtering layer below of this storage tank; This air feed, air-releasing mechanism have air-supply duct and vapor pipe, and this air-supply duct is located at this filtering layer below, and this vapor pipe is located at the side of this storage tank, and this vapor pipe upper end is provided with the member of bleeding, and the lower end of this vapor pipe is connected with in the water shoot of this water supply, drainage mechanism; This temperature control device is located at the mid-way of this storage tank; Controlling the automatic controls of the action of the long and short conversion of this transmission rig running, control water supply, drainage mechanism service discharge and water supply time, control air feed, air-releasing mechanism air feed, controlled temperature controlling organization is located in this body; Put into an amount of fermentation decomposer in this storage tank.
The rotation axis of this stirring mechanism is provided with some agitator arms, and this rotation axis one end is provided with transmission rig.This water-supply pipe is provided with some water supply holes.This member of bleeding is embedded on the wall of this storage tank.This air-supply duct one end is provided with air feeder.
Major advantage of the present utility model is to have to reduce rubbish quantity, also reduces environment is polluted and the effect of the quality of making the life better.
Further specify below in conjunction with preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a horizontal section synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a longitudinal profile synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a user mode diagrammatic cross-section of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 flows to synoptic diagram () for internal gas of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 flows to synoptic diagram (two) for internal gas of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a kitchen of the present utility model excess decomposition process synoptic diagram.
Fig. 8 is a kitchen excess decomposition process skeleton diagram of the present utility model ().
Fig. 9 is a kitchen excess decomposition process skeleton diagram of the present utility model (two).
Figure 10 is a kitchen excess decomposition process skeleton diagram of the present utility model (three).
Consult Fig. 1-shown in Figure 7, kitchen waste handler 10 of the present utility model is to be provided with stirring mechanism 30, transmission rig 33, water supply, drainage mechanism 40, air feed, air-releasing mechanism 50, temperature control device 60 and automatic controls 70 etc. in storage tank 20.Wherein:
Storage tank 20 tops are provided with input port 21, and flip 22 cappings are sentenced in input port 21, are provided with packing ring 221 in flip 22 inner edges, as shown in Figure 3, so that flip 22 can seal 21 places, input port fully; Be provided with filtering layer 23 in storage tank 20 bottoms, filtering layer 23 belows are provided with water shoot 42 and air-supply duct 52.
Stirring mechanism 30 is located at filtering layer 23 tops of storage tank 20 bottoms, has rotation axis 31, as shown in Figure 4, is provided with most agitator arms 32 in rotation axis 31; One end of rotation axis 31 is provided with transmission rig 33, drives rotation axis 31 runnings with transmission rig 33.
Water supply, drainage mechanism 40 have water-supply pipe 41 and water shoot 43, and this water-supply pipe 41 is located at storage tank 20 tops, and water-supply pipe 41 extends in the storage tank 20, and is provided with some water supply holes 42 on water-supply pipe 41, supplies water in storage tank 20 by water supply hole 42; Water shoot 43 is located at filtering layer 23 belows of storage tank 20, so that filtering layer 23 effusive water are discharged.
Air feed, air-releasing mechanism 50 have air-supply duct 51 and vapor pipe 53, as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, this air-supply duct 51 is located at filtering layer 23 belows of storage tank 20, be provided with air feeder 52 in air-supply duct 51 1 ends, allow the gas of air feeder 52 manufacturings, send in the storage tank 20 via filtering layer 23 by air-supply duct 51; Vapor pipe 53 then is located at the side of storage tank 20, be provided with the member 54 of bleeding in vapor pipe 53 upper ends, the member 54 of bleeding is to be embedded on the wall of storage tank 20, can inhale, take out the gas in the storage tank 20, and vapor pipe 53 lower ends are connected with in the water shoot 43 of water supply, drainage mechanism 40, with with gas in the storage tank 20, be delivered to water shoot 43 through vapor pipe 53 and discharge.
Temperature control device 60 is located at the mid-way of storage tank 20, with the temperature variation in the control storage tank 20.
Automatic controls 70 is located in the body 20,33 runnings of may command transmission rig, also control water supply, drainage mechanism 40 service discharges and the long and short conversion of water supply time, and control air feed, air-releasing mechanism 50 air demands, the also action of controlled temperature controlling organization 60 simultaneously.
Form handler 10 by above-mentioned each mechanism, the storage tank 20 of handler 10 is inner by automatic controls 70 controlled temperature, humidity and water supply, air feed.
When storage tank 20 temperature were low, humidity relatively can be higher, and 70 energy start-up temperature of automatic controls controlling organization 60 to improve the temperature in the storage tank 20, also reduces part humidity; And when temperature is higher in the storage tank 20, humidity is then lower, 70 of automatic controlss can start-up temperature controlling organization 60, to reduce the temperature in the storage tank 20, startup is simultaneously supplied water, drainage mechanism 40 is supplied water by the water supply hole 42 of water-supply pipe 41, as shown in Figure 4, make storage tank 20 keep certain temperature, about 33 ± 5 ℃ and about 95 degree of humidity, decomposers 80 grow, the spaces of decomposition to allow storage tank 20 be fit to ferment, and the step of decomposing kitchen excess 90.
Consult Fig. 4-shown in Figure 6,21 places, input port at the storage tank 20 of handler 10, insert an amount of fermentation decomposer 80, allow fermentation decomposer 80 place storage tank 20, after kitchen excess 90 is entered by the input port 21 of storage tank 20, kitchen excess 90 mixes with fermentation decomposer 80 in the storage tank 20, and in certain hour, start or stop with automatic controls 70 control transmission rigs 33, automatic controls 70 also starts water supply, drainage mechanism 40 supplies water in good time, so that transmission rig 33 drives rotation axis 31 rotations of stirring mechanism 30, and allow the agitator arm 32 on this rotation axis 31 stir fermentation decomposers 80 and kitchen excess 90, and to supply water, drainage mechanism 40 sprays vaporific moisture, decompose kitchen excess 90 by fermentation decomposer 80, at kitchen excess 90 after decomposer 80 is decomposed by fermentation, the molecular structure of kitchen excess 90 is destroyed, change into water and carbonic acid gas, through behind the filtering layer 23, discharge extraneous by water shoot 43.
When automatic controls 70 is stopping water supply, when drainage mechanism 40 supplies water, can start air feed, air-releasing mechanism 50 actions, behind air feeder 52 manufacturing gases, up carry via filtering layer 23 by air-supply duct 51, enter storage tank 20 inside, can provide fermentation decomposer 80 required oxygen, also the gas with foreign flavor in the storage tank 20 up can be blowed, and the gas with foreign flavor that will up blow via the member 54 of bleeding on storage tank 20 sidewalls is inhaled, suction, and be delivered to water shoot 43 places by this vapor pipe 53 of bleeding member 54 rear ends, allow gas with foreign flavor mix, discharge by this water shoot 43 with draining.
Consult Fig. 6-shown in Figure 8, kitchen excess 90 mixes afterwards as step (A) with fermentation decomposer 80; This fermentation microorganism in decomposer 80 just can the outer ferment of secretory cell, as step (B), as Veron GK (amylase), fatty ferment and peptide ferment such as (Peptidas); The molecular structure (molecular chain) that cuts off kitchen excess 90 by these ferment is as step (C) again, and the protein transduction of kitchen excess 90 is changed into amino acid, and starch then changes into glucose; And amino acid and glucose are promptly absorbed, decompose by the microorganism in the fermentation decomposer 80, as step (D), allow microorganism that amino acid and conversion of glucose are become water or carbonic acid gas, as step (E), effectively kitchen excess 90 are decomposed fully.
Consult Fig. 9, fermentation decomposer 80 is to be a material microorganisms with the buckwheat housing, and the Veron GK (Amylase) that Institute of Micro-biology decomposes is as step (1a); The molecular structure of kitchen excess 90 can be changed into amylopectin or amylose starch, as step (1b); Give being decomposed into barley-sugar again, as step (1c) and Veron GK, as step (1d); Ferment together decomposes again, and barley-sugar (1c) is changed into glucose (1e) and barley-sugar ferment (1f); Then glucose (1e) can be divided into water or carbonic acid gas at last, as step (1g).
Consult Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 9, and starch 2a in the kitchen excess 90 and fatty 2b are when microbiological degradation, change into glycerine and lipid acid 2c, this glycerine and lipid acid 2c then can be broken down into materials such as amino acid, protein, polyose, miscellany 2d again, then are converted at last to be xylogen (Ligmim) and fragrance genus monomer (momomer) 2e again.
Consulting Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 10, as for the protein 3a in the kitchen excess 90, is amino acid 3b by microbiological degradation then, and albumen 3c, and amino acid 3b then changes into CO behind 3d by fermentation 2, NH 3, H 2O is as 3e.
Consult shown in Figure 6, when kitchen excess 90 via fermentation decomposer 80 in behind the microbiological degradation, change into free of contamination water and carbonic acid gas, this fermentation decomposer 80 is in storage tank 20, can the nature growth, procreation, and when decomposing kitchen excess 90, the decomposer 80 of partly fermenting can together be decomposed with moisture, 80 continuation of the fermentation decomposer that is not decomposed are kept somewhere in storage tank 20, therefore, afterfermentation decomposer 80 in good time in storage tank 20 can repeat the decomposition of kitchen excess 90, and kitchen excess 90 is decomposed fully.
In sum, the utility model is placed in the storage tank 20 by fermentation decomposer 80, when kitchen excess 90 is inserted in the body of handler, can kitchen excess 90 be decomposed with the microorganism in the fermentation decomposer 80, make kitchen excess 90 be converted to water after, outside the discharge storage tank, effectively solve the handling problem of kitchen excess 90, reduce the quantity of rubbish simultaneously, to safeguard air, soil and clean environment, have the environmental protection effect, have novelty, creativeness and practicality.

Claims (5)

1, the handler of the surplus organic waste in a kind of kitchen is characterized in that: be provided with stirring mechanism, transmission rig, water supply, drainage mechanism, air feed, air-releasing mechanism, temperature control device and automatic controls in the storage tank of handler; The flip capping is sentenced in the input port that this storage tank top is provided with, and the filtering layer below that the bottom is provided with is provided with air-supply duct and water shoot; This stirring mechanism is located at this filtering layer top; This water supply, drainage mechanism have water-supply pipe and water shoot, and this water-supply pipe is located at the storage tank top, and this water shoot is located at the filtering layer below of this storage tank; This air feed, air-releasing mechanism have air-supply duct and vapor pipe, and this air-supply duct is located at this filtering layer below, is provided with air feeder in this air-supply duct one end; This vapor pipe is located at the side of this storage tank, and this vapor pipe upper end is provided with the member of bleeding, and the lower end of this vapor pipe is connected with in the water shoot of this water supply, drainage mechanism; This temperature control device is located at the mid-way of this storage tank; Controlling the automatic controls of the action of the long and short conversion of this transmission rig running, control water supply, drainage mechanism service discharge and water supply time, control air feed, air-releasing mechanism air feed, controlled temperature controlling organization is located in this body; Put into an amount of fermentation decomposer in this storage tank.
2, according to the handler of the surplus organic waste in the described kitchen of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotation axis of this stirring mechanism is provided with some agitator arms, and this rotation axis one end is provided with transmission rig.
3, according to the handler of the surplus organic waste in the described kitchen of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this water-supply pipe is provided with some water supply holes.
4, according to the handler of the surplus organic waste in the described kitchen of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this member of bleeding is embedded on the wall of this storage tank.
5, according to the handler of the surplus organic waste in the described kitchen of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this air-supply duct one end is provided with air feeder.
CN 01227073 2001-06-13 2001-06-13 Machine for treating organic kitchen wastes Expired - Fee Related CN2483387Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01227073 CN2483387Y (en) 2001-06-13 2001-06-13 Machine for treating organic kitchen wastes

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01227073 CN2483387Y (en) 2001-06-13 2001-06-13 Machine for treating organic kitchen wastes

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101869905A (en) * 2010-06-21 2010-10-27 张家港市创基机械设备制造有限公司 Household organic garbage disposal with humidity control device
CN101875055A (en) * 2010-06-21 2010-11-03 张家港市创基机械设备制造有限公司 Household organic garbage disposal machine
CN101880180A (en) * 2010-06-21 2010-11-10 张家港市创基机械设备制造有限公司 Household organic garbage processor with temperature controlling device
CN102369070A (en) * 2009-10-16 2012-03-07 浦安电设株式会社 System for treating wet organic waste
CN103056151A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-04-24 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Kitchen waste oxidizing, deodorizing, inactivating, washing and salt-reducing device
CN104324929A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-02-04 刘朋立 Biochemical treatment machine for kitchen waste
CN106140776A (en) * 2015-03-24 2016-11-23 英普(北京)环境科技有限公司 A kind of organic waste aerobic fermentation method and equipment
CN106622574A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-10 吴海梅 Plant garbage disposal equipment
CN110238170A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-17 三门踱哒环保设备有限公司 A kind of degradation reaction pond degraded using microorganism to rubbish
CN110404925A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-11-05 上海萃图数字科技有限公司 A kind of biomass consersion unit that hydraulic motor driving residual heat integrative utilizes
CN110404924A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-11-05 上海萃图数字科技有限公司 A kind of perishable rubbish quick treatment device of the full deoderizing of negative pressure
CN110756546A (en) * 2018-07-10 2020-02-07 雅高环保(香港)有限公司 Apparatus and method for decomposing food waste

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102369070B (en) * 2009-10-16 2015-05-27 浦安电设株式会社 System for treating wet organic waste
CN102369070A (en) * 2009-10-16 2012-03-07 浦安电设株式会社 System for treating wet organic waste
CN101875055A (en) * 2010-06-21 2010-11-03 张家港市创基机械设备制造有限公司 Household organic garbage disposal machine
CN101880180A (en) * 2010-06-21 2010-11-10 张家港市创基机械设备制造有限公司 Household organic garbage processor with temperature controlling device
CN101869905A (en) * 2010-06-21 2010-10-27 张家港市创基机械设备制造有限公司 Household organic garbage disposal with humidity control device
CN103071666B (en) * 2012-11-23 2015-07-08 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Integrated equipment for omnibearing treatment of kitchen garbage and production method of products
CN103071666A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-05-01 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Integrated equipment for omnibearing treatment of kitchen garbage and production method of products
CN103056151A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-04-24 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Kitchen waste oxidizing, deodorizing, inactivating, washing and salt-reducing device
CN103056151B (en) * 2012-11-23 2015-07-15 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Kitchen waste oxidizing, deodorizing, inactivating, washing and salt-reducing device
CN104324929A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-02-04 刘朋立 Biochemical treatment machine for kitchen waste
CN106140776A (en) * 2015-03-24 2016-11-23 英普(北京)环境科技有限公司 A kind of organic waste aerobic fermentation method and equipment
CN106622574A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-10 吴海梅 Plant garbage disposal equipment
CN110756546A (en) * 2018-07-10 2020-02-07 雅高环保(香港)有限公司 Apparatus and method for decomposing food waste
CN110404925A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-11-05 上海萃图数字科技有限公司 A kind of biomass consersion unit that hydraulic motor driving residual heat integrative utilizes
CN110404924A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-11-05 上海萃图数字科技有限公司 A kind of perishable rubbish quick treatment device of the full deoderizing of negative pressure
CN110238170A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-17 三门踱哒环保设备有限公司 A kind of degradation reaction pond degraded using microorganism to rubbish
CN110238170B (en) * 2019-07-09 2020-07-03 浙江昆仑环保设备有限公司 Degradation reaction tank for degrading garbage by using microorganisms

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