KR20160081874A - the fermentation removing traditional toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fermentation-removal type traditional toilet and, more specifically, to a fermentation-removal type traditional toilet capable of being semi-permanently used, having an autonomous deodorization function, enabling excrements from being fermented and removed even though a separate microorganism fermenting agent, an odor removing agent, and the like are not periodically supplied by using cedar wood chips of which a specific surface area is large, capable of improving an appearance or the hygiene of the toilet by preventing other′s excrements from being shown even though a user opens a toilet door by including an automatic opening and closing means to open a toilet bowl only when the user steps on a food board to load a his or her weight on the foot board and preventing user′s excrements from being shown by mixing the excrements with the wood chips using a mixing blade, and capable of forming pleasant conditions by forcibly discharging a gas inside a tank where the wood chips and the excrements are mixed by operating the mixing blade and a power-operated gas discharging device when the user enters the toilet.

Description

The fermentation removing traditional toilet

The present invention relates to a conventional toileting fermentation annihilation, and specifically, it can be used semi-permanently. By using a cedar wood chip having a self-devitrification effect and a large specific surface area, The fermentation and extinction of the manure can be performed and the automatic opening and closing means is provided to open the door of the toilet only when the weight is put on the scaffolding so that the user can not see the manure of the other person even when the toilet door is opened, The mixing wing and the powered gas exhaust vents operate to mix the wood chips with the manure and to discharge the gas inside the agitation tank to create a more pleasant environment. Which can be fermented and destroyed.

Toilets used in rural areas, resting places and fishing grounds are mainly used for flushing and collecting toilets called puses.

However, the main structure of the flush toilet in the absence of water and sewage facilities is divided into a treatment water tank and a storage tank for storing defecation. The treated water has to be filled with water frequently and the storage tank has to be pumped from time to time.

In addition, the collection type toilet is conventionally used as an inflator, which is bad for bad odor and defecation, and is not good for aesthetics. It is also a habitat for pathogenic microorganisms because of insects such as flies and mosquitoes, And the user is reluctant to use it, and has to be collected frequently, which is inconvenient for management.

On the other hand, a fermentation type toilet is a system in which microorganisms such as yeast and bacteria are mixed and cultured in sawdust, rice hull, and soils, and fermented together with defecation.

For example, in Korean Patent No. 10-1619174, a biological stimulation chamber is formed in a manure reservoir, and metabolism of an organic molecule into a natural microorganism, which is a natural substance in a biological stimulation chamber, causes particles such as water to disappear Sludge, and suspended substances, and decomposing solid matter such as organic matter, sludge, suspended substances, and the like, and dissolving a liquid soluble nutrient (Bio Catalyst is a natural substance promoting agent which is an engine that supplies supplementary energy to propagate and grow beneficial microorganisms. Activation of natural microorganisms is promoted by activating biological organisms, and in step 3, organisms of urine and urine extinguished by bio- , BOD, COD, and SS are removed while the third fermentation lysate is removed, and the beneficial microbial culture liquid of the natural microorganism is transferred to the promoted water circulation transfer pump And the circulation device is sprayed on the upper part of the biocompromising livestock to effectively excrete the fermentation of the manure, to form the bioelement and the culture contact agent so that the natural microorganism can be activated in the biostimulating livelihood, It is a further feature to prevent the phenomenon that the liquid is splashed and scattered when the faeces falls when the ball is inserted by buoyancy. In addition, through the process of promoting and fermenting natural microorganisms, odorous substances such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, amines, A bio-promoting recycling fermentation disappearance portable toilet for fundamentally removing and treating malodorous substances such as charcoal is disclosed. However, since the fermentation process of the registered patent is complicated and there are many types of microbial agents used, such as natural microbes, soluble liquid multi-nutrient promoters, liquid natural microbial cultures, and culture contact agents, .

As another example, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0228889 discloses a microorganism cultivator such as sawdust which suppresses the chemical action on the phosphorus deposited in the tank and promotes fermentation, Disclosed is an apparatus for introducing and stirring a microbial culture agent into a fermentation-destroying toilet.

As another example, in Korean Patent No. 10-1284213, a manure storage room in which manure is stored is divided into a sludge storage room on the upper side and a liquid storage room on the lower side by a sieve settled transversely in the middle to separate and store the sludge and the liquid phase And the fermentation agent and the malodor removing agent can be selectively supplied to the sludge storage room of the aerobic manure storage room. The moisture remaining in the aerobic manure storage room is evaporated by the self-generated fermentation heat and flows from the roof of the toilet When the stored rainwater is insufficient, the liquid stored in the liquid storage room can be stored as a rainwater storage tank and reused. In addition, a body filter is provided at the outlet of the urinal To purify (filter) the discharged urine And a liquid phase drain pipe is provided in the liquid phase storage chamber so that the liquid phase can be discharged to the outside. However, in the above-mentioned patent, the fermentation agent and the malodor removing agent must be supplied to the sludge storage chamber.

Korean Patent No. 10-1619174 (May 10, 2016) Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0228889 (July 3, 2001) Korean Patent No. 10-1284213 (July 20, 2013)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a microbial fermentation agent, Which can be fermented and destroyed even if it is not supplied periodically.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an automatic opening / closing means for opening and closing a toilet door only when a weight is put on a footstep so that a user can not see the manure of another person and his or her manure is mixed with a wood chip The present invention provides a conventional toilet which is improved in cosmetics and sanitary properties.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for controlling the mixing and mixing of wood chip and manure and the gas in the mixing tank by forcibly discharging the gas in the stirring tank by operating the stirring wing and the power- To provide a toilet.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for preventing odor from flowing into a toilet through forced exhaust during use by using a power gas exhaust absorber and an exhaust fan operating without a power source, The present invention provides a conventional toilet with fermentation disappearance, which can perform fermentation smoothly by discharging gas and supplying oxygen.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a toileting room equipped with an overturning device through automatic opening and closing means which operates without any additional power supply, and a conventional toilet which can automatically open and close a stirring tank.

To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided a conventional toilet for fermentation and destruction according to the present invention, comprising: at least one overturned toilet installed on a toilet floor; An automatic opening / closing means for closing the door when the user opens the door only when the user views the door and closing the door when the user does not use the door; A stirring tank provided under the toilet to receive manure; A wood chip which is introduced into the stirring tank and in which microorganisms are cultured in a surface void to ferment and extinguish the manure; A stirring blade installed in the stirring tank for stirring the manure and the wood chip; And exhaust means for exhausting gas or water vapor in the stirring tank and supplying external oxygen into the stirring tank.

In addition, the exhaust means of the conventional toilet according to the present invention is provided with a power type gas exhaust / absorber installed to communicate with the stirring tank and operated by receiving power and forcibly discharging gas or water vapor in the stirring tank; And an exhaust fan installed to communicate with the stirring tank and operated without power supply to supply air into the stirring tank or to discharge gas or water vapor in the stirring tank.

The present invention also relates to a fermentation annihilation toilet according to the present invention, comprising: a sensor for detecting a user entering a toilet of a conventional toilet; And a control unit for controlling the rotation of the stirring vane and the operation of the exhaust means.

The controller of the fermentation annihilation conventional toilet according to the present invention senses that the user enters the toilet through the sensor, mixes the wood chip and the toilet by rotating the stirring wing, and operates the power type gas discharge / So that gas or water vapor in the stirring tank is forcibly discharged.

Further, the present invention is further characterized by a heat insulating material surrounding the outside of the stirring tank of the conventional toilet for fermentation destruction according to the present invention.

In addition, the front and rear ends of the oversizer of the conventional toilet according to the present invention are fixed in contact with the floor of the toilet, the left and right ends thereof are spaced apart from the floor of the toilet and the bottom of the toilet is separated from the left and right ends of the above- A vertical part bent vertically at the lower horizontal part and an upper horizontal part bent outward at the vertical part, wherein the automatic opening and closing means comprises an external footrest disposed on the floor of the toilet; A pair of inner footrests fixed to the lower surface of the outer footrest, the pair of inner footrests being disposed on the left and right end sides with respect to the body frame; A fixing unit fixed to a lower surface of the inner footrest and disposed in a space provided between left and right end portions of the upper and lower ends of the inner footrest and fixed to the inner footrest; And when the user presses the weight by the weight of the user, the space is separated from the left and right end portions of the upper and lower horizontal portions and is drawn out to the stirring tank, A pair of pushing portions for opening the closing window; And one end is rotatably coupled to the lower horizontal portion through a spring hinge and the other end is formed as a free end and is rotated downward by the pushing of the pushing portion to open the overturning portion And a closing window of the pair.

The present invention also relates to a conventional toilet for fermentation destruction, comprising: at least one urinal installed at the floor of a toilet and communicating with the stirring tank through a hose or pipe; A mechanical chamber for accommodating a motor for supplying power to the stirring vane at one side of the stirring tank; And a control window installed on the one surface of the stirring tank so as to be openable and closable.

According to the fermentation annihilation conventional toilet according to the present invention having the above-described structure, by using a cedar wood chip having a self-devolatilization effect and a large specific surface area, it is possible to use a separate microbial fermentation agent and a malodor removing agent periodically There is an effect that fermentation extinction of the manure can be performed even if it is not supplied.

In addition, according to the present invention, since the automatic door opening / closing means according to the present invention provides the automatic opening / closing means and opens the door only when the weight is put on the footrest, even if the user opens the toilet door, the manure of the other person is not visible, It is not seen mixed with wood chip, and it is improved in appearance and hygienic.

In addition, according to the present invention, when a user enters a conventional toilet, the stirring wing and the powered gas exhausting and discharging device operate to mix the wood chip and the manure and forcibly discharge the gas in the stirring tank to create a pleasant environment There is an effect that can be done.

Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the inflow of odor into the toilet through forced exhaust during use by using a power gas exhaust absorber and an exhaust fan operating without a power source, It is possible to smoothly perform the fermentation by discharging the odor and gas and supplying the oxygen continuously without power of the power source.

In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to automatically open and close a toilet and an agitating tank, which are equipped with an overflow device, through an automatic opening / closing device that operates without a separate power source.

1 is a front view showing a conventional toilet according to the present invention.
2 is a side view of Fig.
Fig. 3 is a rear view of Fig. 1. Fig.
4 is a block diagram showing a control section of the present invention.
5 and 6 are sectional views showing automatic opening and closing means installed in an overflow device according to the present invention.
7 is a plan view showing an overtube and an external scaffold of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and these may vary depending on the intention or precedent of the user. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.

In the description of the present invention, the same or similar elements are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a conventional toilet according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a control unit of the present invention .

1 to 4, the fermentation elimination conventional toilet 100 according to the present invention is configured to be hygienically usable even if it is installed in a place without a water supply and drainage facility, An automatic opening and closing means for closing the door 110 when the user opens the door 110 only when the user views the door, and a stirring tank 150 provided below the door 110 to receive manure, A wood chip 155 placed in the stirring tank 150 for fermenting and destroying the manure by culturing the microorganisms in the surface voids and a wood chip 155 installed in the stirring tank 150 to separate the manure and the wood chip 155 from each other A stirring blade 151 for stirring and an exhausting means for discharging gas or water vapor in the stirring tank 150 and supplying external oxygen into the stirring tank 150.

As shown in the figure, the upper and lower lids 110 may be provided with a plurality of male and female ladies, and male urinals may be installed between the male and female ladies' The male urinal 115 communicates with the stirring tank 150 by a hose 117 or the like, and the urine is received in the stirring tank 150. A curtain 119 having a venting structure may be provided on the urinal 115.

The automatic opening and closing means is for improving the unhygienic environment when pests or rats, such as flies and mosquitoes, are added to the toilet, and not only the manure is visible when the user enters the toilet, but is opened by the weight of the user Lt; / RTI > A detailed description of the automatic opening / closing means will be given later.

The stirring tank 150 is provided for each of the overturning units 110. The stirring tank 150 is internally provided with a rotating shaft 152 which is disposed in the transverse direction and rotated by the motor 153, A plurality of stirring wings 151 are provided, and a wood chip 155 used for microbial fermentation is also accommodated.

A mechanical chamber 161 may be provided at one side of the stirring tank 150 to receive a motor 153 for supplying power to the stirring blades 151. The motor 153 is quiet because it rotates the stirring wing 151 at a low speed of, for example, 10 rpm, and the manure is mixed with the wood chip 155 by stirring. Therefore, It allows you to see the toilet without seeing the bowel movement.

In addition, a foreign substance such as vinyl, which does not easily ferment and disappear microbes, sludge for sludge, and the like can be taken out through the management window 160 installed on one surface of the stirring tank 150 in an openable and closable structure.

The wood chip 155 is preferably a cedar wood chip which is excellent in deodorization performance, has a surface porosity, that is, a surface area is wide and microorganisms can easily be formed, and the decay rate is slower than that of other woods in water .

More specifically, the cedar wood chip 155 is composed of 65 to 85% by weight of cellulose, 10 to 25% by weight of lignin, 5 to 10% by weight of pentanoic acid, and porosity of 70 to 80% The function of absorbing and releasing moisture is very high, and it provides the best conditions as a carrier in which microorganisms inhabit. It can be processed into various diameters, but it can be exemplified by about 2 to 3 mm.

If the cedar wood chips 155 that can be used for a long period of time are put into the stirring tank 150 to ferment the manure, the fermentation agent and the malodor removing agent are not supplied through the feeder unit as in Korean Patent No. 10-1284213 There is an advantage that the maintenance cost can be reduced.

Briefly, the aerobic microorganisms in the wood chips 155 propagate while feeding on the feces. In the fermentation process, the feces disappears while oxidizing and decomposing, and carbon dioxide and water vapor are generated. The generated carbon dioxide, water vapor, and the like are discharged to the outside by the exhaust means.

Meanwhile, the exhaust means of the present invention is connected to the stirring tank 150 through a pipe 120a, and is operated by receiving power and is operated to discharge a gas or water vapor in the stirring tank 150, And an exhaust fan 120 that communicates with the stirring tank 150 through a pipe 121a and operates without power supply and supplies air into the stirring tank 150 or discharges gas or water vapor in the stirring tank 150. [ (121).

The power type gas exhaust ventilator 120 and the exhaust fan 121 may be installed on a toilet roof.

A sensor 125 for sensing that the user has entered the toilet 100, and a controller 127 for controlling the rotation of the stirring wing 151 and the operation of the exhausting means.

When the controller 127 detects that the user enters the toilet 100 through the sensor 125, the control unit 127 supplies power to the motor 153 to rotate the stirring wing 151, And the power is supplied to the power type gas exhaust ventilator 120 so that the gas or water vapor in the stirring tank 150 is forcibly discharged.

Meanwhile, the stirring wing 151 is controlled to rotate at a low speed of about 10 ± 2 rpm, while the stirring time is controlled to be 5 to 10 minutes and the resting time is controlled to 20 to 30 minutes. While the user enters through the sensor 125, .

As described above, in the present invention, since the power type gas exhausting and exhausting device 120 is operated only when there is a toilet user, it is possible to create a pleasant environment while minimizing unnecessary power consumption. In addition, even when the power type gas exhausting and discharging device 120 is not operated, the oxygen supplied to the stirring tank 150 is continuously supplied through the exhaust fan 121, which is operated without a power source, Gas, heat and water vapor inside the stirring tank 150 to the outside.

In order for the aerobic microorganisms to survive, it is preferable to provide a thermal insulation material 157 outside the stirring tank 150 so that microorganism fermentation can be smoothly performed during the winter season.

The heat insulating material 157 may be, for example, styrofoam or rice bran, and may maintain the inside of the stirring tank at a constant temperature.

5 and 6 are sectional views showing automatic opening and closing means installed in an overflow device according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a top view showing an overflow device and an external scaffold.

5 to 7, the front and rear ends 111 of the swivel 110 are held in contact with the toilet floor 101 and the left and right end portions 113 are separated from the toilet floor 101.

The toilet floor 101 includes a lower horizontal portion 103 spaced apart from the left and right end portions 113 of the upper casing 110 and a vertical portion 107 vertically bent at the lower horizontal portion 103, And an upper horizontal portion 109 bent outward from the vertical portion 107. [

The automatic opening and closing means of the present invention includes an external footrest 131 disposed on the floor of the toilet and a plurality of openings 131 fixed to the lower surface of the external footrest 131 and disposed on the left and right ends 113 of the body 110 A pair of inner footrests 133 fixed to the lower surface of the inner footstep 133 and disposed in a space provided between the left and right end portions 113 and the vertical portion 107 of the overturning 110, A pair of pushing portions 135 for opening the window 141 and a pair of pushing portions 135 for horizontally disposed at the lower portion of the overturning means 110 and having one end rotatable to the lower horizontal portion 103 through a spring hinge 140 And the other end is a free end, and may be composed of a pair of closing windows 141 which are pivoted downward by the urging of the pushing part 135 to open the overvoltage 110.

The pushing portion 135 includes a fixing portion 136 fixed to the inner foot plate 133 and a spring 105 extending downward from one end of the fixing portion 136 and disposed on the lower horizontal portion 103, The left and right end portions 113 and the lower horizontal portion 103 of the inflator 110 are pressed by the weight of the user. And a protruding portion 138 that opens the closing window 141 while being drawn out to the stirring tank 150 through a space between the first and second openings.

The pushing portion 135 is lifted up by the elasticity of the spring 105 in the absence of the user because the pushing portion 135 is placed on the spring 105 and the projecting portion 138 does not press the closed window 141, (141) closes the lower portion of the swivel (110) to the stirring tank (150) as shown in FIG.

When the user depresses the outer footstep 131, the pushing portion 135 descends by the user's weight as shown in FIG. 6, and the protruding portion 138 extended longer than the footstep portion 137 And the closing window 141 horizontally disposed in the lower-right room is pushed and opened to one side.

Since the closed window is opened by the weight of the user only when the user sits on the foot plate on the outside of the toilet in this way, it is not necessary to look at the defecation of the other person when entering the conventional toilet. When user exit is recognized through the separate sensor and control unit, The wings are operated so that their defecation is not buried in the wood chips, and the power type gas exhausting and discharging device operates, thereby forcing the gas in the stirring tank to be discharged, thereby creating a more pleasant environment. In addition, when the user leaves the room, odor and gas are discharged through the exhaust fan without power, oxygen is supplied into the stirring tank to continuously perform microbial fermentation, and the inside of the toilet and the stirring tank are blocked, I will not. Also, it is possible to minimize the energy consumption while optimizing the operation time of the stirring tank and the power gas exhausting device, and it is possible to provide a conventional toilet with fermentation disappearance which does not require any management.

It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the form set forth in the foregoing description. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

100: fermentation destroyed conventional toilet
101: bottom 103: lower horizontal part
105: spring 107: vertical part
109: upper horizontal part 110:
111: front and rear end portions 113: left and right end portions
115: urinal 117: hose
119: Shielding film 120: Power type gas exhaust < RTI ID = 0.0 >
121: exhaust fan 125: sensor
127: controller 131: external scaffold
133: inner footstep 135: pushing part
136: Fixing portion 137:
138: protrusion 140: spring hinge
141: Closed window 150: Stirring tank
151: stirring blade 152: rotating shaft
153: motor 155: wood chip
157: Insulation insulation 160: Management window
161: Machine room

Claims (7)

At least one overturned tile installed on the floor of the toilet;
An automatic opening / closing means for closing the door when the user opens the door only when the user views the door and closing the door when the user does not use the door;
An agitating tank provided at the lower portion of the overtube to receive manure;
A wood chip which is introduced into the stirring tank and in which microorganisms are cultured in a surface void to ferment and extinguish the manure;
A stirring blade installed in the stirring tank for stirring the manure and the wood chip;
Exhaust means for discharging gas or water vapor in the stirring tank and supplying external oxygen into the stirring tank;
Characterized in that it comprises a fermentation destroying conventional toilet.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the exhaust means comprises:
A power type gas exhaust absorber installed to communicate with the agitating tank and operated by being supplied with power and forcibly discharging gas or water vapor in the agitating tank;
And an exhaust fan installed to communicate with the stirring tank and operated without power supply and supplying air into the stirring tank or discharging gas or water vapor in the stirring tank.
3. The method of claim 2,
A sensor for sensing a user entering the toilet;
Further comprising: a control unit for controlling the rotation of the stirring vane and the operation of the exhaust means.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein,
When the user senses that the user has entered the toilet through the sensor, the agitation vane is rotated to mix the wood chip and the toilet, and the power type gas discharge and suction device is operated to forcibly discharge gas or water vapor in the stirring tank Wherein the fermentation is carried out in a controlled manner.
The method according to claim 1,
And a heat insulating insulating material surrounding the outside of the stirring tank.
The method according to claim 1,
The front and rear end portions of the overturning device are fixed in contact with the floor of the toilet, the left and right end portions are separated from the floor of the toilet,
Wherein the toilet floor includes a lower horizontal portion spaced apart from left and right ends of the overturning portion, a vertical portion bent vertically in the lower horizontal portion, and an upper horizontal portion bent outwardly from the vertical portion,
The automatic opening /
An external footrest disposed on the floor of the toilet;
A pair of inner footrests fixed to the lower surface of the outer footrest, the pair of inner footrests being disposed on the left and right end sides with respect to the body frame;
A fixing unit fixed to a lower surface of the inner footrest and disposed in a space provided between left and right end portions of the upper and lower ends of the inner footrest and fixed to the inner footrest; And when the user presses the weight by the weight of the user, the space is separated from the left and right end portions of the upper and lower horizontal portions and is drawn out to the stirring tank, A pair of pushing portions for opening the closing window;
And one end is rotatably coupled to the lower horizontal portion through a spring hinge and the other end is formed as a free end and is rotated downward by the urging of the pushing portion to open the overturning portion And a closed window of the pair.
The method according to claim 1,
At least one urinal installed at the floor of the toilet and communicating with the stirring tank through a hose or pipe;
A mechanical chamber for accommodating a motor for supplying power to the stirring vane at one side of the stirring tank;
And a control window installed on one surface of the stirring tank so as to be openable and closable.

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