WO2017222282A1 - Fermentation-dissipating squat toilet - Google Patents

Fermentation-dissipating squat toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017222282A1
WO2017222282A1 PCT/KR2017/006477 KR2017006477W WO2017222282A1 WO 2017222282 A1 WO2017222282 A1 WO 2017222282A1 KR 2017006477 W KR2017006477 W KR 2017006477W WO 2017222282 A1 WO2017222282 A1 WO 2017222282A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
stirring tank
fermentation
toilet bowl
stirring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/006477
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
구제진
Original Assignee
주식회사 21세기환경
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 21세기환경 filed Critical 주식회사 21세기환경
Publication of WO2017222282A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017222282A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
    • A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
    • A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • A47K11/03—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets having means for adding powder, e.g. earth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/112—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
    • B01F27/1121—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades pin-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/04—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with gas introduction means
    • C12M1/06—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with gas introduction means with agitator, e.g. impeller
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
    • A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
    • A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
    • A47K2010/3668—Detection of the presence of a user
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fermentation disappearing conventional toilet, specifically can be used semi-permanently, by using a cedar wood chip having a self- devolatilization effect and a large specific surface area, even if you do not periodically supply a separate microbial fermentation agent, deodorant, etc.
  • Fermentation and extinction of the manure can be made, the automatic toilet opening and closing step to open the toilet seat only when the weight is loaded, so even if the user opens the bathroom door, other manure is not visible, and their manure is also agitated through wood chips Because it does not appear to be mixed with, it looks aesthetically and hygienically improved.At the user's point of view, the stirring blades and the motorized gas discharge aspirator are operated to mix wood chips and manure and forcibly discharge the gas inside the stirring tank to create a more pleasant environment. It is about fermentation extinction conventional toilet.
  • the toilets used in rural areas, rest areas, fishing areas, etc. are mainly used for flush toilets and collection toilets, also known as fusses.
  • the main components of the flush toilets are divided into treated water tanks and storage tanks for defecation.
  • the treatment water has to be filled frequently, and the storage tank has to be drained frequently.
  • the toilet is a conventional toilet, and the toilet is mainly used, which has a bad smell and bowel movements, which is not good for aesthetic appearance, and insects such as flies and mosquitoes, as well as rats, are very dirty and become a habitat for pathogenic microorganisms. Caused by the user is reluctant to use, and often have to be collected because there was an inconvenience in management.
  • fermentation type toilet is a method of fermenting together with a bowel, cultured with microorganisms such as yeast or bacteria such as sawdust, rice husk, topsoil and the like.
  • Korean Patent No. 10-1619174 discloses forming a biological facilitation chamber in a manure storage container, and metabolizing organic molecules with natural microorganisms, which are natural substances in the biological facilitation chamber, to extinguish particles such as water until they become an elemental form.
  • the carbon dioxide gas is saturated and the particles such as water disappear, the carbon dioxide gas is saturated and oxidized into water, and the solid matter such as organic matter, sludge and suspended solids is decomposed, and the soluble liquid comprehensive nutritional accelerator (Bio Catalyst) is a natural substance accelerator, which is an engine that supplies additional energy for the growth and growth of beneficial microorganisms.It activates natural microorganisms to activate biostimulation, and in three stages, it removes organic substances from manure that has been destroyed by biopromoting methods. BOD, COD, SS are removed while the 3rd fermentation annihilation chamber is carried out.
  • the registered patent has a complicated process of fermentation, and there are many kinds of microbial agents, such as natural microorganisms, soluble liquid comprehensive nutritional accelerators, liquid natural microbial culture liquids, and culture contact agents, and thus are difficult to apply to actual simple toilets. .
  • the Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0228889 has a simple structure of a microorganism culture agent such as sawdust that promotes fermentation by inhibiting the chemical action on the phosphorus deposited into the tank to facilitate the introduction and agitation with a simple structure by the reduction gear Disclosed is a device for adding and stirring a microbial culture agent to a fermentation vanish type toilet.
  • a microorganism culture agent such as sawdust that promotes fermentation by inhibiting the chemical action on the phosphorus deposited into the tank to facilitate the introduction and agitation with a simple structure by the reduction gear
  • the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1284213 can be divided into the sludge storage chamber and the lower liquid storage chamber by the filter net is installed horizontally in the middle of the manure storage chamber to store the manure can be stored separately from the sludge and liquid. It is formed as an aerobic manure storage room, and the sludge storage room of the aerobic manure storage room can be selectively supplied with fermentation agent and odor removing agent, and the moisture remaining in the aerobic manure storage room is allowed to evaporate by the heat of fermentation generated by itself and flows from the roof of the bathroom.
  • the liquid storage chamber has been disclosed a manure processing apparatus of the natural fermentation and decay type toilet to be discharged to the outside by installing a liquid discharge pipe.
  • the fermentation agent and the odor removing agent must be supplied to the sludge storage chamber, it is difficult to maintain and maintain continuously when there is no manager.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention can be used semi-permanently, by using a cedar wood chip having a self- devolatilization effect and a large specific surface area, a separate microbial fermentation agent and odor It is to provide a fermentation extinction conventional toilet that can be made fermentation and extinction of the manure even without a periodic supply of a remover.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic opening and closing means to open the toilet bowl only when the weight is put on the footrest, so even if the user opens the bathroom door to see the manure of other people mixed with the wood chips through the stirring blades It is to provide a fermented and extinguished conventional toilet that is not aesthetically and hygienically improved.
  • the object of the present invention is a fermentation vanish conventional that can create a more pleasant environment by forcing the mixing of the wood chip and manure and forcibly discharging the gas inside the stirring tank by operating the stirring blade and the power gas discharge aspirator in the position of the user To provide a bathroom.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a motorized gas exhaust aspirator and an exhaust fan that operates without power, thereby preventing the introduction of odor into the toilet through forced exhaust during use, and continuous odor without a separate power source when not in use It is to provide a fermentation-dissipating conventional toilet that can make fermentation work smoothly by releasing gas and supplying oxygen.
  • the fermentation disappearing conventional toilet comprises at least one toilet bowl installed on the toilet floor; Automatic opening and closing means for opening and closing the toilet bowl only when the user views the toilet and closing the toilet bowl when not in use; A stirring tank provided below the toilet to receive the manure; A wood chip which is introduced into the stirring tank and in which microorganisms are cultured in surface pores to ferment and destroy the manure; A stirring blade installed in the stirring tank to stir the manure and wood chips; And exhaust means for discharging gas or steam in the stirring tank and supplying external oxygen into the stirring tank.
  • the exhaust means of the fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention is installed to communicate with the stirring tank, a powered gas discharge aspirator for operating the power supplied to discharge the gas or water vapor in the stirring tank; And an exhaust fan installed to communicate with the stirring tank and operating without a power supply and supplying air into the stirring tank or discharging gas or water vapor in the stirring tank.
  • the senor for detecting that the user entered into the toilet of the fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention
  • a control unit for controlling the rotation of the stirring blades and the operation of the exhaust means characterized in that it further comprises.
  • control unit of the fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention when the user enters the toilet through the sensor, by rotating the stirring blade to mix the wood chip and the toilet, by operating the motorized gas discharge aspirator It characterized in that the control to forcibly discharge the gas or water vapor in the stirring tank.
  • the heat-insulating material surrounding the outer side of the stirring tank of the fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention characterized in that it further comprises.
  • the front and rear ends of the toilet bowl of the fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention is fixed in contact with the toilet floor, the left and right ends are spaced apart from the toilet floor, the toilet floor is spaced apart from the left and right ends of the toilet bowl; A vertical portion of the structure bent vertically in the lower horizontal portion, and an upper horizontal portion of the structure bent outwardly from the vertical portion, the automatic opening and closing means comprising: an outer scaffold disposed on the toilet floor; A pair of inner scaffoldings fixed to a lower surface of the outer scaffolding and disposed at left and right end sides of the toilet seat; It is fixed to the lower surface of the inner stool and disposed in a space provided between the left and right ends and the vertical portion of the toilet bowl, the fixing portion fixed to the inner stool, and extends downward from one end of the fixing portion on the lower horizontal portion
  • the clearance portion coupled to the spring installed in the and the other end of the fixing portion extends downwards and when pressed by the user's weight is drawn out to the stirring tank through the separation space between the left and
  • the fermentation disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention is installed on the toilet floor and at least one urinal communicated to the stirring tank through a hose or pipe;
  • the fermentation and desorption conventional toilet having the above configuration, it can be used semi-permanently, by using a cedar wood chip having a self- devolatilization effect and a large specific surface area, a separate microbial fermentation agent, deodorant, etc. periodically Even if not supplied, there is an effect that the fermentation and extinction of the manure can be made.
  • the toilet seat is opened only when the foot on the foot by providing an automatic opening and closing means, even if the user opens the toilet door does not see the manure of other people, even the manure of his own stirring blade It is not visible and mixed with wood chips, improving aesthetics and hygiene.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a fermentation disappearing conventional toilet in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a control unit of the present invention.
  • FIG 5 and 6 are sectional views showing the automatic opening and closing means installed in the toilet bowl according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the vortex and the outer footrest of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a rear view of Figure 1
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram showing a control unit of the present invention. .
  • the fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet 100 is configured to be used hygienically by the user even if installed in the absence of water and sewage facilities, at least one toilet bowl installed on the toilet floor (101) (110) and the stirring tank 150 provided in the lower portion of the toilet bowl 110 and the automatic opening and closing means for closing and closing the toilet bowl 110 when the user does not use the toilet only when viewing the toilet.
  • the microorganism is cultured in the surface pores wood chip 155 for fermentation and extinction of the manure, and installed in the stirring tank 150, the manure and the wood chip 155
  • the stirring blade 151 to stir, and the gas or water vapor in the stirring tank 150 may include an exhaust means for supplying the external oxygen into the stirring tank 150.
  • the toilet bowl 110 is a type of toilet bowl that is used without water because the lower part is completely open, and as shown, a plurality of toilet bowls may be provided for men and women, and a urinal for men may be installed between men and women.
  • the male urinal 115 may be connected to the stirring tank 150 by a hose 117 or the like to receive urine as the stirring tank 150.
  • On the urinal 115 may be illustrated that the screening membrane 119 of the structure that can be ventilated.
  • the automatic opening and closing means to improve the unsanitary environment, as well as not aesthetically good to see the manure when the user enters the toilet, as well as insects such as flies, mosquitoes, open by the user's weight Works in a way. Detailed description of the automatic opening and closing means will be described later.
  • the stirring tank 150 is installed for each toilet bowl 110, the inner side of the rotating shaft 152 is disposed in the transverse direction and rotated by the motor 153, and is formed in the longitudinal direction on the rotating shaft 152 A plurality of stirring wings 151 is provided, and also accommodates the wood chip 155 used for microbial fermentation.
  • one side of the stirring tank 150 may be provided with a machine room 161 for accommodating a motor 153 for providing power to the stirring blade 151.
  • the motor 153 is quiet because it rotates the stirring blade 151 at a low speed of 10 rpm, for example, because the manure is mixed with the wood chip 155 by stirring, the user of course, of course, It allows you to see the stool without seeing a bowel movement.
  • the foreign matter such as vinyl and manure sludge can be taken out through the management window 160 that is installed on one surface of the stirring tank 150, the microorganism fermentation disappears well.
  • the wood chip 155 is preferably a cedar wood chip that has excellent deodorization performance in itself, and has a high surface porosity, that is, a specific surface area, so that microorganisms can be easily formatted and can be used semi-permanently due to a slow decay rate compared to other trees in water. .
  • the cedar wood chip 155 is composed of 65 to 85% by weight of cellulose, lignin, 10 to 25% by weight, 5 to 10% by weight of pentosan, porosity of 70 to 80% as if the sponge It is very excellent in absorbing and releasing water, and provides the best conditions as a carrier for microorganisms, and can be processed to various diameters, but it can be exemplified as about 2 to 3 mm.
  • the aerobic microorganisms inhabiting the wood chip 155 is made by breeding by feeding the feces, the fecal oxidized during the fermentation process is extinguished, carbon dioxide and water vapor is generated. The generated carbon dioxide and water vapor are discharged to the outside by the exhaust means.
  • the exhaust means of the present invention communicates with the stirring tank 150 through a pipe 120a, operates by receiving power, and operates a forced gas discharge extraction to forcibly discharge gas or water vapor in the stirring tank 150.
  • an exhaust fan communicating with the gas tank 120 through the pipe 121a and operating without a power supply and supplying air into the stirring tank 150 or discharging gas or water vapor in the stirring tank 150. It is preferable that it consists of (121).
  • the powered gas discharge evacuator 120 and the exhaust fan 121 may be installed on the toilet roof.
  • the control unit 127 for controlling the rotation of the stirring blade 151 and the operation of the exhaust means.
  • the controller 127 When the controller 127 detects that the user enters the toilet 100 through the sensor 125, the controller 127 supplies power to the motor 153 to rotate the stirring blade 151 and the wood chip 155. Mixing the stool to promote microbial fermentation, and may also be controlled to forcibly discharge the gas or water vapor in the stirring tank 150 by supplying power to the motorized gas discharge aspirator 120.
  • the stirring blade 151 is controlled to rotate at a low speed of about 10 ⁇ 2rpm, while controlling the stirring time 5 ⁇ 10 minutes, rest time 20 ⁇ 30 minutes, rest time while the user enters through the sensor 125 It runs continuously without.
  • the powered gas discharge evacuator 120 since the powered gas discharge evacuator 120 is operated only when there is a toilet user, it is possible to create a pleasant environment while minimizing unnecessary power usage.
  • the oxygen supply for the fermentation of microorganisms is continuously made into the stirred tank 150 in a sealed state through the exhaust fan 121 that operates without power even in a situation where the powered gas discharge evacuator 120 does not operate. And it is configured to discharge the smell, gas, heat and water vapor in the stirring tank 150 to the outside.
  • the thermal insulation insulating material 157 may be styrofoam or rice bran, etc., and maintains the inside of the stirring tank at a constant temperature.
  • FIG 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views showing the automatic opening and closing means installed in the toilet bowl according to the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a plan view showing the toilet bowl and the outer footrest.
  • the front and rear ends 111 of the toilet bowl 110 are fixed to contact the toilet floor 101, and the left and right ends 113 are spaced apart from the toilet floor 101.
  • the toilet floor 101 may include a lower horizontal part 103 spaced apart from the left and right ends 113 of the toilet bowl 110, and a vertical part 107 of a structure bent vertically from the lower horizontal part 103.
  • the upper portion 109 is bent outwardly from the vertical portion 107.
  • the automatic opening and closing means of the present invention is fixed to the outer stool 131 and the bottom of the outer stool 131 disposed on the toilet floor, disposed on the left and right end 113 side of the toilet bowl 110.
  • a pair of inner footrest 133 to be fixed to the lower surface of the inner footrest 133 and disposed in a space provided between the left and right end 113 and the vertical portion 107 of the toilet bowl 110 to be described later
  • Rotatingly coupled and the other end is made of a free end and may be composed of a pair of double door opening and closing window 141 for rotating the toilet bowl 110 by rotating downward by the pressing of the pushing unit 135.
  • the pushing part 135 includes a fixing part 136 fixed to the inner scaffold 133, and a spring 105 extending downward from one end of the fixing part 136 and placed on the lower horizontal part 103. ) And the clearance portion 137 coupled to the other end of the fixing portion 136 extends to the lower side when pressed by the user's weight when the left and right end 113 and the lower horizontal portion 103 of the toilet bowl (110) It may be exemplified that the protrusion 138 is opened to the stirring tank 150 through the separation space therebetween to open the both-door closing type closing window 141.
  • the double door closing type closing window 141 seals the lower toilet bowl 110 to the stirring tank 150 as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the pushing unit 135 descends by the weight of the user, and the protrusion 138 extending longer than the clearance 137 is formed. While descending, the rear door opening / closing closed window 141 horizontally disposed below is pushed to one side to open.
  • the door opening / closing type door is opened only by the user's weight when the user steps on the footrest outside of the toilet, so the user does not need to see the bowel movement of another person when entering the conventional toilet and recognizes the user's entrance and exit through a separate sensor and control unit.
  • the powered gas exhaust aspirator is operated to discharge the gas inside the stirring tank to create a more comfortable environment.
  • the odor, gas, etc. are discharged through the exhaust fan without power and oxygen is supplied to the inside of the stirring tank so that the microorganism fermentation is continuously performed, while the inside of the bathroom and the stirring tank are blocked so that the odor is soaked in the toilet. Do not let it.
  • optimizing the operating time of the stirring tank and the power gas exhaust aspirator can minimize the energy consumption, it can provide a conventional fermentation and disappearance conventional toilet that does not require separate management.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fermentation-dissipating squat toilet and, particularly, to a fermentation-dissipating squat toilet that may: be semi-permanently used; perform fermentation-dissipation of human waste, even when a separate microbial fermentation agent, an odor removing agent, or the like is not periodically supplied, by using cedar wood chips having inherent deodorizing effects and a wide specific surface area; have improved aesthetics and hygiene because an automatic opening/closing means is provided to open the squat toilet only when a user steps on a foot support and loads their body weight thereon, so that the waste of others is not seen when the user opens a toilet door and the user's own waste is also not seen by virtue of being mixed with the wood chips by a stirring blade; and create a more comfortable environment by operating the stirring blade and a power operated gas exhaust evacuator when a user enters the toilet, so as to mix the wood chips and human waste and forcedly exhaust gases in a stirring tank.

Description

발효 소멸 재래식 화장실Fermentation extinction conventional toilet
본 발명은 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있으며, 자체 탈휘효과가 있고 비표면적이 넓은 삼나무 우드 칩을 사용함으로써, 별도의 미생물 발효제와, 악취제거제 등을 주기적으로 공급하지 않더라도 분뇨의 발효 소멸이 이루어질 수 있으며, 자동 개폐수단을 마련하여 발판을 밟아 체중이 실린 상태에서만 와변기가 개방되므로 사용자가 화장실 문을 열더라도 타인의 분뇨가 보이지 않고 자신의 분뇨도 교반날개를 통해 우드 칩과 혼합되어 보이지 않아 미관상으로나 위생적으로 개선되며, 사용자 입장시에는 교반날개 및 및 동력식 가스배출 흡출기가 작동하여 우드 칩과 분뇨의 혼합 및 교반탱크 내부의 가스를 강제 배출하여 보다 쾌적한 환경을 조성할 수 있는 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fermentation disappearing conventional toilet, specifically can be used semi-permanently, by using a cedar wood chip having a self- devolatilization effect and a large specific surface area, even if you do not periodically supply a separate microbial fermentation agent, deodorant, etc. Fermentation and extinction of the manure can be made, the automatic toilet opening and closing step to open the toilet seat only when the weight is loaded, so even if the user opens the bathroom door, other manure is not visible, and their manure is also agitated through wood chips Because it does not appear to be mixed with, it looks aesthetically and hygienically improved.At the user's point of view, the stirring blades and the motorized gas discharge aspirator are operated to mix wood chips and manure and forcibly discharge the gas inside the stirring tank to create a more pleasant environment. It is about fermentation extinction conventional toilet.
농촌과, 간이 휴게소, 낚시터 등에서 사용되는 화장실은 수세식과, 푸세식이라고도 불리는 수거식 화장실이 주로 이용되고 있다.The toilets used in rural areas, rest areas, fishing areas, etc. are mainly used for flush toilets and collection toilets, also known as fusses.
그러나 상하수도 시설이 없는 곳에서의 수세식 화장실의 주 구성은 처리수 물탱크와 배변을 저장하는 저류탱크로 구분되는데 처리수는 수시로 물을 채워야 하고 저류 탱크는 수시로 퍼내야 하는 관리상의 불편함이 있었다.However, in the absence of water and sewage facilities, the main components of the flush toilets are divided into treated water tanks and storage tanks for defecation. The treatment water has to be filled frequently, and the storage tank has to be drained frequently.
또한 수거식 화장실은 재래식으로서 와변기가 주로 사용되었는데 이는 악취가 심하고 배변이 보여 미관상으로도 좋지 않으며, 파리, 모기와 같은 해충은 물론, 쥐 등이 들끓고, 매우 불결하여 병원성 미생물의 서식지가 되어 전염병 발생의 원인이 되어 사용자가 사용을 꺼리고 있으며, 자주 수거해야 하므로 관리상으로도 불편함이 있었다.In addition, the toilet is a conventional toilet, and the toilet is mainly used, which has a bad smell and bowel movements, which is not good for aesthetic appearance, and insects such as flies and mosquitoes, as well as rats, are very dirty and become a habitat for pathogenic microorganisms. Caused by the user is reluctant to use, and often have to be collected because there was an inconvenience in management.
한편, 발효식 화장실은 톱밥, 왕겨, 상토 등에 효모나 세균 등의 미생물을 혼합배양해서 배변과 함께 발효시켜서 처리하는 방식이다.On the other hand, fermentation type toilet is a method of fermenting together with a bowel, cultured with microorganisms such as yeast or bacteria such as sawdust, rice husk, topsoil and the like.
일례로, 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1619174호에는 분뇨 저장통에 생물 촉진실을 형성하고, 생물 촉진실에서 자연물질인 자연미생물로 유기체 분자를 신진대사화시켜 원소형태가 될때까지 물과 같은 입자를 소멸시키고, 탄산가스를 포화 및 물과 같은 입자를 소멸시키고, 탄산가스를 포화 및 물로 산화시키고, 유기물, 슬러지, 부유물질등의 고형물질을 분해시키는 것과, 2단계로, 용해성 액체 종합 영양촉진제(Bio Catalyst)로 유익 미생물이 번식하고 성장할 수 있도록 부가에너지를 공급하는 엔진인 자연물질 촉진제로 자연미생물을 활성화시켜 생물촉진을 활성화 시키는 것과, 3단계로, 생물촉진법에 의해 소멸된 분과뇨의 유기물들을 2, 3차의 발효 소멸실을 거치면서 BOD, COD, SS가 제거되고, 유익미생물화 된 액상의 자연미생물 배양액을 촉진수 순환 이송펌프 및 순환장치로 생물촉진 소멸실 상부에 분사시켜 효과적으로 분뇨를 소멸 발효화 시키는 것과, 생물촉진 소멸실에 자연미생물이 활성화될 수 있도록 바이오 엘리먼트와 배양 접촉제를 형성하고, 생물촉진실 상부에 천연 바이오 볼을 넣어서 부력으로 동작되게 하여 대변이 떨어질 때 액상이 상부로 튀어 비산되는 현상을 방지하는 것을 부가적인 특징으로 하고, 아울러 자연미생물 촉진 및 발효과정을 통하여 악취 물질인 암모니아, 황화수소, 아민류, 메틸머갑탄 등의 악취를 근본적으로 제거처리 하는 생물촉진 재순환 발효소멸 이동식 화장실이 개시되어 있다. 다만, 상기 등록특허는 발효 처리하는 과정이 복잡하고, 자연미생물, 용해성 액체 종합 영양촉진제, 액상의 자연미생물 배양액, 배양 접촉제 등 사용되는 미생물 제재의 종류가 많아 실제 간이 화장실 등에 적용하기 어려운 실정이다.For example, Korean Patent No. 10-1619174 discloses forming a biological facilitation chamber in a manure storage container, and metabolizing organic molecules with natural microorganisms, which are natural substances in the biological facilitation chamber, to extinguish particles such as water until they become an elemental form. The carbon dioxide gas is saturated and the particles such as water disappear, the carbon dioxide gas is saturated and oxidized into water, and the solid matter such as organic matter, sludge and suspended solids is decomposed, and the soluble liquid comprehensive nutritional accelerator (Bio Catalyst) is a natural substance accelerator, which is an engine that supplies additional energy for the growth and growth of beneficial microorganisms.It activates natural microorganisms to activate biostimulation, and in three stages, it removes organic substances from manure that has been destroyed by biopromoting methods. BOD, COD, SS are removed while the 3rd fermentation annihilation chamber is carried out. And by circulating apparatus to spray the upper part of the biostimulation extinction chamber to effectively destroy and fertilize the manure, and to form a bio element and a culture contact agent to activate the natural microorganisms in the biostimulation extinction chamber, It is an additional feature to prevent the liquid from splashing to the top when the feces fall by putting the ball to operate buoyancy, and also through the promotion of natural microorganisms and fermentation process ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, amines, methylmer A bio-promoted recycle fermentation extinction mobile toilet that fundamentally removes odors such as shell coal is disclosed. However, the registered patent has a complicated process of fermentation, and there are many kinds of microbial agents, such as natural microorganisms, soluble liquid comprehensive nutritional accelerators, liquid natural microbial culture liquids, and culture contact agents, and thus are difficult to apply to actual simple toilets. .
다른 예로서, 대한민국 등록실용신안 제20-0228889호에는 탱크로 침적되는 인분에 대한 화학작용을 억제하여 발효를 촉진시키는 톱밥과 같은 미생물 배양제가 감속기어에 의한 간단한 구조로 원활한 투입과 교반이 이루어지는 자연발효 소멸식 화장실에 대한 미생물 배양제의 투입 및 교반장치가 개시되어 있다.As another example, the Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0228889 has a simple structure of a microorganism culture agent such as sawdust that promotes fermentation by inhibiting the chemical action on the phosphorus deposited into the tank to facilitate the introduction and agitation with a simple structure by the reduction gear Disclosed is a device for adding and stirring a microbial culture agent to a fermentation vanish type toilet.
또 다른 예로서, 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1284213호에는 분뇨가 저장되는 분뇨저장실을 중간에 횡으로 설치되는 거름망에 의해 상측의 슬러지저장실과 하측의 액상저장실로 구분하여 슬러지와 액상을 분리하여 저장할 수 있는 호기성 분뇨저장실로 형성하고, 호기성 분뇨저장실의 슬러지저장실에는 발효제와 악취제거제를 선택적으로 공급할 수 있으며, 호기성 분뇨저장실에 잔류하는 수분은 자체적으로 발생하는 발효열에 의해 증발되도록 하며, 화장실의 지붕에서 흘러내리는 빗물을 저장한 후에 슬러지저장실과 액상저장실에 선택적으로 공급할 수 있도록 하며, 저장된 빗물이 부족할 때에는 액상저장실에 저장된 액상을 빗물저장탱크로 저장하였다가 재사용할 수 있으며, 소변기의 배출구에는 체형 필터를 구비하여 배출되는 소변을 정화(필터링)할 수 있으며, 액상저장실에는 액상배출관을 설치하여 액상을 외부로 배출시킬 수 있도록 된 자연 발효소멸식 화장실의 분뇨처리장치가 개시되어 있다. 다만, 상기 등록특허에서는 슬러지저장실에 발효제와, 악취제거제를 공급하여야 하므로, 관리자가 별도로 없는 경우에는 지속적인 유지 관리가 어려운 실정이다.As another example, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1284213 can be divided into the sludge storage chamber and the lower liquid storage chamber by the filter net is installed horizontally in the middle of the manure storage chamber to store the manure can be stored separately from the sludge and liquid. It is formed as an aerobic manure storage room, and the sludge storage room of the aerobic manure storage room can be selectively supplied with fermentation agent and odor removing agent, and the moisture remaining in the aerobic manure storage room is allowed to evaporate by the heat of fermentation generated by itself and flows from the roof of the bathroom. After rainwater is stored, it can be selectively supplied to the sludge storage room and the liquid storage room.When the stored rainwater is insufficient, the liquid stored in the liquid storage room can be stored and reused in the rainwater storage tank. To purify (filter) the discharged urine And, the liquid storage chamber has been disclosed a manure processing apparatus of the natural fermentation and decay type toilet to be discharged to the outside by installing a liquid discharge pipe. However, in the registered patent, since the fermentation agent and the odor removing agent must be supplied to the sludge storage chamber, it is difficult to maintain and maintain continuously when there is no manager.
이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있으며, 자체 탈휘효과가 있고 비표면적이 넓은 삼나무 우드 칩을 사용함으로써, 별도의 미생물 발효제와, 악취제거제 등을 주기적으로 공급하지 않더라도 분뇨의 발효 소멸이 이루어질 수 있는 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실을 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention can be used semi-permanently, by using a cedar wood chip having a self- devolatilization effect and a large specific surface area, a separate microbial fermentation agent and odor It is to provide a fermentation extinction conventional toilet that can be made fermentation and extinction of the manure even without a periodic supply of a remover.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 자동 개폐수단을 마련하여 발판을 밟아 체중이 실린 상태에서만 와변기가 개방되므로 사용자가 화장실 문을 열더라도 타인의 분뇨가 보이지 않고 자신의 분뇨도 교반날개를 통해 우드 칩과 혼합되어 보이지 않아 미관상으로나 위생적으로 개선된 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic opening and closing means to open the toilet bowl only when the weight is put on the footrest, so even if the user opens the bathroom door to see the manure of other people mixed with the wood chips through the stirring blades It is to provide a fermented and extinguished conventional toilet that is not aesthetically and hygienically improved.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 사용자 입장시에는 교반날개 및 및 동력식 가스배출 흡출기가 작동하여 우드 칩과 분뇨의 혼합 및 교반탱크 내부의 가스를 강제 배출하여 보다 쾌적한 환경을 조성할 수 있는 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, the object of the present invention is a fermentation vanish conventional that can create a more pleasant environment by forcing the mixing of the wood chip and manure and forcibly discharging the gas inside the stirring tank by operating the stirring blade and the power gas discharge aspirator in the position of the user To provide a bathroom.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 동력식 가스배출 흡출기와 전원 없이 작동하는 배기팬을 병설함으로써, 사용 중에는 강제 배기를 통해 화장실 내에 악취가 유입되는 것을 방지하고 사용하지 않는 경우에는 별도의 전원 없이도 지속적인 악취, 가스를 배출하고 산소 공급을 해 줌으로써 발효가 원활히 이루어지도록 할 수 있는 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a motorized gas exhaust aspirator and an exhaust fan that operates without power, thereby preventing the introduction of odor into the toilet through forced exhaust during use, and continuous odor without a separate power source when not in use It is to provide a fermentation-dissipating conventional toilet that can make fermentation work smoothly by releasing gas and supplying oxygen.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 별도의 전원 공급 없이 작동하는 자동 개폐수단을 통해 와변기가 설치된 화장실과 교반탱크를 자동으로 개폐할 수 있는 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet that can automatically open and close the toilet and the stirring tank is installed toilet through the automatic opening and closing means operating without a separate power supply.
이러한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로서, 본 발명에 따른 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실은 화장실 바닥에 설치된 적어도 하나의 와변기와; 사용자가 용변을 볼 때에만 상기 와변기를 개방하고 사용하지 않는 경우에는 밀폐시키는 자동 개폐수단과; 상기 변기 하부에 마련되어 분뇨를 수용하는 교반탱크와; 상기 교반탱크 내에 투입되며, 표면 공극에 미생물이 배양되어 상기 분뇨를 발효 소멸시키는 우드 칩과; 상기 교반탱크 내에 설치되어 상기 분뇨와 우드칩을 교반하는 교반날개와; 상기 교반탱크 내의 가스 또는 수증기는 배출하고 외부 산소는 상기 교반탱크 내로 공급하는 배기수단;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.As a means for achieving the object of the present invention, the fermentation disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention comprises at least one toilet bowl installed on the toilet floor; Automatic opening and closing means for opening and closing the toilet bowl only when the user views the toilet and closing the toilet bowl when not in use; A stirring tank provided below the toilet to receive the manure; A wood chip which is introduced into the stirring tank and in which microorganisms are cultured in surface pores to ferment and destroy the manure; A stirring blade installed in the stirring tank to stir the manure and wood chips; And exhaust means for discharging gas or steam in the stirring tank and supplying external oxygen into the stirring tank.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실의 배기수단은 상기 교반탱크에 연통하도록 설치되며 전원을 공급받아 작동하고 상기 교반탱크 내에 있는 가스 또는 수증기를 강제로 배출하는 동력식 가스배출 흡출기와; 상기 교반탱크에 연통하도록 설치되며 전원 공급 없이 작동하고 상기 교반탱크 내로 공기를 공급하거나 상기 교반탱크 내에 있는 가스 또는 수증기를 배출하는 배기팬;으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the exhaust means of the fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention is installed to communicate with the stirring tank, a powered gas discharge aspirator for operating the power supplied to discharge the gas or water vapor in the stirring tank; And an exhaust fan installed to communicate with the stirring tank and operating without a power supply and supplying air into the stirring tank or discharging gas or water vapor in the stirring tank.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실의 화장실 내로 사용자가 들어온 것을 감지하는 센서와; 상기 교반날개의 회전 및 상기 배기수단의 작동을 제어하는 제어부;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the sensor for detecting that the user entered into the toilet of the fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention; A control unit for controlling the rotation of the stirring blades and the operation of the exhaust means; characterized in that it further comprises.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실의 제어부는 상기 센서를 통해 화장실 내로 사용자가 들어온 것을 감지하면, 상기 교반날개를 회전시켜 상기 우드 칩과 용변을 혼합하고, 상기 동력식 가스배출 흡출기를 작동시켜 상기 교반탱크 내에 있는 가스 또는 수증기를 강제로 배출하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the control unit of the fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention when the user enters the toilet through the sensor, by rotating the stirring blade to mix the wood chip and the toilet, by operating the motorized gas discharge aspirator It characterized in that the control to forcibly discharge the gas or water vapor in the stirring tank.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실의 교반탱크의 외측을 둘러싸는 단열보온재;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the heat-insulating material surrounding the outer side of the stirring tank of the fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention; characterized in that it further comprises.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실의 와변기의 전후 단부는 화장실 바닥과 접하여 고정되고, 좌우 단부는 화장실 바닥과 이격되며, 상기 화장실 바닥은 상기 와변기의 좌우 단부와 이격되는 하부 수평부와, 상기 하부 수평부에서 수직하게 절곡된 구조의 수직부와, 상기 수직부에서 외측으로 절곡된 구조의 상부 수평부를 포함하고, 상기 자동 개폐수단은 상기 화장실 바닥 위에 배치되는 외부 발판과; 상기 외부 발판의 하면에 고정되되, 상기 와변기를 기준으로 좌우 단부측에 배치되는 한 쌍의 내부 발판과; 상기 내부 발판의 하면에 고정되며 상기 와변기의 좌우 단부와 수직부 사이에 마련된 공간에 배치되되, 상기 내부 발판과 고정되는 고정부와, 상기 고정부의 일단에서 하측으로 연장되며 상기 하부 수평부 상에 입설된 스프링과 결합하는 유격부와, 상기 고정부의 타단에서 하측으로 연장되되 사용자의 체중에 의해 가압되면 상기 와변기의 좌우 단부와 하부 수평부 사이의 이격 공간을 통해 상기 교반탱크로 인출되면서 상기 양문 개폐형 닫힘창을 개방하는 한 쌍의 푸싱부와; 상기 와변기의 하부에 수평하게 배치되되, 일단은 상기 하부 수평부에 스프링 경첩을 통해 회동가능하게 결합하고 타단은 자유단으로 이루어지며 상기 푸싱부의 가압에 의해 하측으로 회동하여 상기 와변기를 개방하는 한 쌍의 양문 개폐형 닫힘창;으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the front and rear ends of the toilet bowl of the fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention is fixed in contact with the toilet floor, the left and right ends are spaced apart from the toilet floor, the toilet floor is spaced apart from the left and right ends of the toilet bowl; A vertical portion of the structure bent vertically in the lower horizontal portion, and an upper horizontal portion of the structure bent outwardly from the vertical portion, the automatic opening and closing means comprising: an outer scaffold disposed on the toilet floor; A pair of inner scaffoldings fixed to a lower surface of the outer scaffolding and disposed at left and right end sides of the toilet seat; It is fixed to the lower surface of the inner stool and disposed in a space provided between the left and right ends and the vertical portion of the toilet bowl, the fixing portion fixed to the inner stool, and extends downward from one end of the fixing portion on the lower horizontal portion The clearance portion coupled to the spring installed in the and the other end of the fixing portion extends downwards and when pressed by the user's weight is drawn out to the stirring tank through the separation space between the left and right ends of the toilet bowl and the lower horizontal portion A pair of pushing portions to open the both door opening and closing windows; It is disposed horizontally in the lower portion of the toilet bowl, one end is rotatably coupled to the lower horizontal portion through a spring hinge, and the other end is made of a free end, so as to rotate the lower side by pressing the pushing portion to open the toilet bowl It is characterized in that consisting of;
또한, 본 발명에 따른 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실은 화장실 바닥에 설치되며 호스 또는 파이프를 통해 상기 교반탱크에 연통되는 적어도 하나의 소변기와; 상기 교반탱크 일측에는 상기 교반날개에 동력을 제공하는 모터를 수용하는 기계실과; 상기 교반탱크의 일면에 개폐 가능한 구조로 설치되는 관리창;을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the fermentation disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention is installed on the toilet floor and at least one urinal communicated to the stirring tank through a hose or pipe; One side of the stirring tank and the machine room for receiving a motor for providing power to the stirring blades; Characterized in that it further comprises; a management window installed in a structure that can be opened and closed on one surface of the stirring tank.
이상과 같은 구성의 본 발명에 따른 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실에 의하면, 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있으며, 자체 탈휘효과가 있고 비표면적이 넓은 삼나무 우드 칩을 사용함으로써, 별도의 미생물 발효제와, 악취제거제 등을 주기적으로 공급하지 않더라도 분뇨의 발효 소멸이 이루어질 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the fermentation and desorption conventional toilet according to the present invention having the above configuration, it can be used semi-permanently, by using a cedar wood chip having a self- devolatilization effect and a large specific surface area, a separate microbial fermentation agent, deodorant, etc. periodically Even if not supplied, there is an effect that the fermentation and extinction of the manure can be made.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실에 의하면, 자동 개폐수단을 마련하여 발판을 밟아 체중이 실린 상태에서만 와변기가 개방되므로 사용자가 화장실 문을 열더라도 타인의 분뇨가 보이지 않고 자신의 분뇨도 교반날개를 통해 우드 칩과 혼합되어 보이지 않아 미관상으로나 위생적으로 개선된다.In addition, according to the fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention, since the toilet seat is opened only when the foot on the foot by providing an automatic opening and closing means, even if the user opens the toilet door does not see the manure of other people, even the manure of his own stirring blade It is not visible and mixed with wood chips, improving aesthetics and hygiene.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실에 의하면, 사용자 입장시에는 교반날개 및 및 동력식 가스배출 흡출기가 작동하여 우드 칩과 분뇨의 혼합 및 교반탱크 내부의 가스를 강제 배출하여 보다 쾌적한 환경을 조성할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention, when the user enters the stirring blade and the power gas discharge aspirator is operated to mix the wood chips and manure and forcibly discharge the gas inside the stirring tank to create a more comfortable environment It can work.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실에 의하면, 동력식 가스배출 흡출기와 전원 없이 작동하는 배기팬을 병설함으로써, 사용 중에는 강제 배기를 통해 화장실 내에 악취가 유입되는 것을 방지하고 사용하지 않는 경우에는 별도의 전원 없이도 지속적인 악취, 가스를 배출하고 산소 공급을 해 줌으로써 발효가 원활히 이루어지도록 할 수 있다.In addition, according to the fermentation-dissipating conventional toilet according to the present invention, by installing a powered gas exhaust evacuator and an exhaust fan that operates without a power source, to prevent the introduction of odor into the toilet through forced exhaust during use, if not used separately Continuous fermentation can be achieved by releasing odor, gas and supplying oxygen even without power supply.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실에 의하면, 별도의 전원 공급 없이 작동하는 자동 개폐수단을 통해 와변기가 설치된 화장실과 교반탱크를 자동으로 개폐할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention, there is an effect that can automatically open and close the toilet and the stirring tank is installed toilet through the automatic opening and closing means operated without a separate power supply.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실을 도시하는 전면도이다.1 is a front view showing a fermentation disappearing conventional toilet in accordance with the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 측면도이다.2 is a side view of FIG. 1.
도 3은 도 1의 배면도이다.3 is a rear view of FIG. 1.
도 4는 본 발명의 제어부를 도시하는 블럭도이다.4 is a block diagram showing a control unit of the present invention.
도 5 및 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 와변기에 설치된 자동 개폐수단을 도시하는 단면도이다.5 and 6 are sectional views showing the automatic opening and closing means installed in the toilet bowl according to the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 와변기와 외부 발판을 도시한 평면도이다.7 is a plan view showing the vortex and the outer footrest of the present invention.
이하, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시 예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다. 또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자의 의도 또는 판례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.In describing the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or precedent of the user. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.
또한, 본 발명의 설명에서 동일 또는 유사한 구성요소는 동일 또는 유사한 도면번호를 부여하고, 그 자세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.In addition, in the description of the present invention, the same or similar components are given the same or similar reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실을 도시하는 전면도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 측면도이며, 도 3은 도 1의 배면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 제어부를 도시하는 블럭도이다.1 is a front view showing a fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a rear view of Figure 1, Figure 4 is a block diagram showing a control unit of the present invention. .
도 1 내지 도 4를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실(100)은 상하수도 시설이 없는 곳에 설치하더라도 사용자가 위생적으로 사용할 수 있도록 구성되며, 화장실 바닥(101)에 설치된 적어도 하나의 와변기(110)와, 사용자가 용변을 볼 때에만 상기 와변기(110)를 개방하고 사용하지 않는 경우에는 밀폐시키는 자동 개폐수단과 상기 와변기(110) 하부에 마련되어 분뇨를 수용하는 교반탱크(150)와, 상기 교반탱크(150) 내에 투입되며, 표면 공극에 미생물이 배양되어 상기 분뇨를 발효 소멸시키는 우드 칩(155)과, 상기 교반탱크(150) 내에 설치되어 상기 분뇨와 우드 칩(155)을 교반하는 교반날개(151)와, 상기 교반탱크(150) 내의 가스 또는 수증기는 배출하고 외부 산소는 상기 교반탱크(150) 내로 공급하는 배기수단을 포함할 수 있다.1 to 4, the fermentation and disappearing conventional toilet 100 according to the present invention is configured to be used hygienically by the user even if installed in the absence of water and sewage facilities, at least one toilet bowl installed on the toilet floor (101) (110) and the stirring tank 150 provided in the lower portion of the toilet bowl 110 and the automatic opening and closing means for closing and closing the toilet bowl 110 when the user does not use the toilet only when viewing the toilet. And, in the stirring tank 150, the microorganism is cultured in the surface pores wood chip 155 for fermentation and extinction of the manure, and installed in the stirring tank 150, the manure and the wood chip 155 The stirring blade 151 to stir, and the gas or water vapor in the stirring tank 150 may include an exhaust means for supplying the external oxygen into the stirring tank 150.
상기 와변기(110)는 하부가 완전 개방되어 물 없이 사용하는 변기의 한 종류이며, 도시된 바와 같이 남자용, 여자용 등 복수 개가 구비될 수 있고, 남자용, 여자용 와변기 사이에는 남성용 소변기를 설치할 수 있는데, 상기 남성용 소변기(115)는 호스(117) 등으로 상기 교반탱크(150)에 연통되어 소변이 교반탱크(150)로 수용된다. 상기 소변기(115) 상에는 통기가 가능한 구조의 가림막(119)이 설치되는 것을 예시할 수 있다.The toilet bowl 110 is a type of toilet bowl that is used without water because the lower part is completely open, and as shown, a plurality of toilet bowls may be provided for men and women, and a urinal for men may be installed between men and women. The male urinal 115 may be connected to the stirring tank 150 by a hose 117 or the like to receive urine as the stirring tank 150. On the urinal 115 may be illustrated that the screening membrane 119 of the structure that can be ventilated.
상기 자동 개폐수단은 종래 사용자가 화장실로 들어섰을 때 분뇨가 보여 미관상으로 좋지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 파리, 모기와 같은 해충이나 쥐 등이 들끓어 비위생적인 환경을 개선하기 위한 것으로서, 사용자의 체중에 의해 개방되는 방식으로 작동한다. 자동 개폐수단에 대한 자세한 설명은 후술하도록 한다.The automatic opening and closing means to improve the unsanitary environment, as well as not aesthetically good to see the manure when the user enters the toilet, as well as insects such as flies, mosquitoes, open by the user's weight Works in a way. Detailed description of the automatic opening and closing means will be described later.
상기 교반탱크(150)는 각 와변기(110)마다 설치되는데, 내부에는 횡방향으로 배치되고 모터(153)에 의해 회전하는 회전축(152)과, 상기 회전축(152) 상에 종방향으로 형성되는 다수의 교반날개(151)가 구비되며, 미생물 발효에 사용되는 우드 칩(155)도 수용된다.The stirring tank 150 is installed for each toilet bowl 110, the inner side of the rotating shaft 152 is disposed in the transverse direction and rotated by the motor 153, and is formed in the longitudinal direction on the rotating shaft 152 A plurality of stirring wings 151 is provided, and also accommodates the wood chip 155 used for microbial fermentation.
그리고 상기 교반탱크(150) 일측에는 상기 교반날개(151)에 동력을 제공하는 모터(153) 등을 수용하는 기계실(161)이 마련될 수 있다. 상기 모터(153)는 상기 교반날개(151)를 예를 들어 10rpm의 저속으로 회전시키기 때문에 조용하며, 교반에 의해 분뇨가 우드 칩(155)과 혼합되기 때문에 사용자는 자신의 배변은 물론, 타인의 배변도 보지 않으면서 용변을 볼 수 있도록 해준다.And one side of the stirring tank 150 may be provided with a machine room 161 for accommodating a motor 153 for providing power to the stirring blade 151. The motor 153 is quiet because it rotates the stirring blade 151 at a low speed of 10 rpm, for example, because the manure is mixed with the wood chip 155 by stirring, the user of course, of course, It allows you to see the stool without seeing a bowel movement.
또한, 상기 교반탱크(150)의 일면에 개폐 가능한 구조로 설치되는 관리창(160)을 통해 미생물 발효 소멸이 잘 이루어지지 않는 비닐 등의 이물질과, 거름용 오니 등을 꺼낼 수 있다.In addition, the foreign matter such as vinyl and manure sludge can be taken out through the management window 160 that is installed on one surface of the stirring tank 150, the microorganism fermentation disappears well.
상기 우드 칩(155)은 자체적으로 탈취 성능이 우수하고, 표면 공극률, 즉 비표면적이 넓어 미생물의 서식이 용이하고 수중에서도 다른 나무에 비해 부패 속도가 느려 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있는 삼나무 우드 칩인 것이 바람직하다.The wood chip 155 is preferably a cedar wood chip that has excellent deodorization performance in itself, and has a high surface porosity, that is, a specific surface area, so that microorganisms can be easily formatted and can be used semi-permanently due to a slow decay rate compared to other trees in water. .
보다 구체적으로, 상기 삼나무 우드 칩(155)은 셀룰로오즈 65~85중량%, 리그닌체, 10~25중량%, 펜토산체 5~10중량%로 구성되며, 공극률은 70~80%로 마치 스폰지와 같아서 수분을 흡수하고 방출하는 기능이 매우 뛰아나고, 미생물이 서식하는 담체로서 최상의 조건을 제공하는데, 다양한 직경으로 가공할 수 있으나 대략 2~3mm 정도인 것을 예시할 수 있다.More specifically, the cedar wood chip 155 is composed of 65 to 85% by weight of cellulose, lignin, 10 to 25% by weight, 5 to 10% by weight of pentosan, porosity of 70 to 80% as if the sponge It is very excellent in absorbing and releasing water, and provides the best conditions as a carrier for microorganisms, and can be processed to various diameters, but it can be exemplified as about 2 to 3 mm.
이와 같이 장기적으로 사용할 수 있는 삼나무 우드 칩(155)을 교반탱크(150)에 넣어 분뇨를 발효시키게 되면, 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1284213호와 같이 공급장치부를 통해 발효제와 악취제거제를 공급하지 않기 때문에 별도의 유지 관리 비용을 절감할 수 있는 장점이 있다.As such, when the cedar wood chip 155 that can be used for a long time is put into the stirring tank 150 to ferment manure, the fermenter and the odor removing agent are not supplied through the supply unit as in Korean Patent No. 10-1284213. There is an advantage to reduce the separate maintenance cost.
미생물 발효 소멸 과정을 간단히 살펴보면, 상기 우드 칩(155)에 서식하는 호기성 미생물이 대소변을 먹이로 하여 번식하면서 이루어지는데, 발효 과정에서 대소변은 산화분해가 되면서 소멸하고, 이산화탄소와 수증기가 발생하게 된다. 발생된 이산화탄소와 수증기 등은 배기수단에 의해 외부로 배출된다.Looking at the microbial fermentation and extinction process briefly, the aerobic microorganisms inhabiting the wood chip 155 is made by breeding by feeding the feces, the fecal oxidized during the fermentation process is extinguished, carbon dioxide and water vapor is generated. The generated carbon dioxide and water vapor are discharged to the outside by the exhaust means.
한편, 본 발명의 배기수단은 상기 교반탱크(150)에 파이프(120a)를 통해 연통되며 전원을 공급받아 작동하고 상기 교반탱크(150) 내에 있는 가스 또는 수증기를 강제로 배출하는 동력식 가스배출 흡출기(120)와, 상기 교반탱크(150)에 파이프(121a)를 통해 연통되며 전원 공급 없이 작동하고 상기 교반탱크(150) 내로 공기를 공급하거나 상기 교반탱크 내에 있는 가스 또는 수증기를 배출하는 배기팬(121)으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.Meanwhile, the exhaust means of the present invention communicates with the stirring tank 150 through a pipe 120a, operates by receiving power, and operates a forced gas discharge extraction to forcibly discharge gas or water vapor in the stirring tank 150. And an exhaust fan communicating with the gas tank 120 through the pipe 121a and operating without a power supply and supplying air into the stirring tank 150 or discharging gas or water vapor in the stirring tank 150. It is preferable that it consists of (121).
상기 동력식 가스배출 흡출기(120)와 배기팬(121)은 화장실 지붕에 설치될 수 있다.The powered gas discharge evacuator 120 and the exhaust fan 121 may be installed on the toilet roof.
그리고 상기 화장실(100) 내로 사용자가 들어온 것을 감지하는 센서(125)와, 상기 교반날개(151)의 회전 및 상기 배기수단의 작동을 제어하는 제어부(127)를 더 포함할 수 있다.And it may further include a sensor 125 for detecting that the user enters into the toilet 100, the control unit 127 for controlling the rotation of the stirring blade 151 and the operation of the exhaust means.
상기 제어부(127)는 상기 센서(125)를 통해 화장실(100) 내로 사용자가 들어온 것을 감지하면, 모터(153)에 전원을 공급하여 상기 교반날개(151)를 회전시키고 상기 우드 칩(155)과 용변을 혼합하여 미생물 발효를 촉진시키고, 상기 동력식 가스배출 흡출기(120)에도 전원을 공급하여 상기 교반탱크(150) 내에 있는 가스 또는 수증기를 강제로 배출하도록 제어하는 것을 예시할 수 있다.When the controller 127 detects that the user enters the toilet 100 through the sensor 125, the controller 127 supplies power to the motor 153 to rotate the stirring blade 151 and the wood chip 155. Mixing the stool to promote microbial fermentation, and may also be controlled to forcibly discharge the gas or water vapor in the stirring tank 150 by supplying power to the motorized gas discharge aspirator 120.
한편, 교반날개(151)는 10±2rpm 내외의 저속으로 회전하도록 제어되되, 교반시간 5~10분, 휴지시간 20~30분으로 제어하며, 센서(125)를 통해 사용자가 입장하는 동안에는 휴지시간 없이 연속적으로 가동된다.On the other hand, the stirring blade 151 is controlled to rotate at a low speed of about 10 ± 2rpm, while controlling the stirring time 5 ~ 10 minutes, rest time 20 ~ 30 minutes, rest time while the user enters through the sensor 125 It runs continuously without.
이와 같이, 본 발명에서는 동력식 가스배출 흡출기(120)를 화장실 사용자가 있는 경우에만 작동시키기 때문에 불필요한 전력 사용을 최소화하면서 쾌척한 환경을 조성할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 동력식 가스배출 흡출기(120)가 작동하지 않는 상황에서도 전원 없이 작동하는 배기팬(121)을 통해 밀폐된 상태의 교반탱크(150) 내로 미생물 발효에 필요한 산소 공급이 지속적으로 이루어지도록 하고 교반탱크(150) 내부의 냄새, 가스, 열 및 수증기 등을 외부로 배출할 수 있도록 구성된다.As such, in the present invention, since the powered gas discharge evacuator 120 is operated only when there is a toilet user, it is possible to create a pleasant environment while minimizing unnecessary power usage. In addition, the oxygen supply for the fermentation of microorganisms is continuously made into the stirred tank 150 in a sealed state through the exhaust fan 121 that operates without power even in a situation where the powered gas discharge evacuator 120 does not operate. And it is configured to discharge the smell, gas, heat and water vapor in the stirring tank 150 to the outside.
그리고 호기성 미생물이 서식하기 위해서는 산소 공급과 함께 온도 조건이 필수적인데 동절기에 미생물 발효가 원활히 이루어질 수 있도록 교반탱크(150) 외측에는 단열보온재(157)를 설치하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in order to inhabit aerobic microorganisms, temperature conditions together with oxygen supply are essential, but it is preferable to install an insulation thermal insulation material 157 outside the stirring tank 150 so that the microorganism fermentation can be performed smoothly in winter.
상기 단열보온재(157)는 스티로폼 또는 쌀겨 등인 것을 예시할 수 있으며, 교반탱크 내부를 일정한 온도로 유지시켜 준다.The thermal insulation insulating material 157 may be styrofoam or rice bran, etc., and maintains the inside of the stirring tank at a constant temperature.
도 5 및 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 와변기에 설치된 자동 개폐수단을 도시하는 단면도이고, 도 7은 와변기와 외부 발판을 도시한 평면도이다.5 and 6 are cross-sectional views showing the automatic opening and closing means installed in the toilet bowl according to the present invention, Figure 7 is a plan view showing the toilet bowl and the outer footrest.
도 5 내지 도 7을 참조하면, 먼저 상기 와변기(110)의 전후 단부(111)는 화장실 바닥(101)과 접하여 고정되고, 좌우 단부(113)는 화장실 바닥(101)과 이격된다.5 to 7, first, the front and rear ends 111 of the toilet bowl 110 are fixed to contact the toilet floor 101, and the left and right ends 113 are spaced apart from the toilet floor 101.
상기 화장실 바닥(101)은 상기 와변기(110)의 좌우 단부(113)와 이격되는 하부 수평부(103)와, 상기 하부 수평부(103)에서 수직하게 절곡된 구조의 수직부(107)와, 상기 수직부(107)에서 외측으로 절곡된 구조의 상부 수평부(109)를 포함하는 구조로 이루어진다.The toilet floor 101 may include a lower horizontal part 103 spaced apart from the left and right ends 113 of the toilet bowl 110, and a vertical part 107 of a structure bent vertically from the lower horizontal part 103. The upper portion 109 is bent outwardly from the vertical portion 107.
다음으로, 본 발명의 자동 개폐수단은 상기 화장실 바닥 위에 배치되는 외부 발판(131)과, 상기 외부 발판(131)의 하면에 고정되되, 상기 와변기(110)의 좌우 단부(113) 측에 배치되는 한 쌍의 내부 발판(133)과, 상기 내부 발판(133)의 하면에 고정되며 상기 와변기(110)의 좌우 단부(113)와 수직부(107) 사이에 마련된 공간에 배치되어 후술할 양문 개폐형 닫힘창(141)을 개방시키는 한 쌍의 푸싱부(135)와, 상기 와변기(110)의 하부에 수평하게 배치되되, 일단은 상기 하부 수평부(103)에 스프링 경첩(140)을 통해 회동가능하게 결합하고 타단은 자유단으로 이루어지며 상기 푸싱부(135)의 가압에 의해 하측으로 회동하여 상기 와변기(110)를 개방하는 한 쌍의 양문 개폐형 닫힘창(141)으로 이루어질 수 있다.Next, the automatic opening and closing means of the present invention is fixed to the outer stool 131 and the bottom of the outer stool 131 disposed on the toilet floor, disposed on the left and right end 113 side of the toilet bowl 110. A pair of inner footrest 133 to be fixed to the lower surface of the inner footrest 133 and disposed in a space provided between the left and right end 113 and the vertical portion 107 of the toilet bowl 110 to be described later A pair of pushing parts 135 for opening and closing the closing window 141 and horizontally disposed below the vortex toilet 110, one end of the lower horizontal part 103 through a spring hinge 140. Rotatingly coupled and the other end is made of a free end and may be composed of a pair of double door opening and closing window 141 for rotating the toilet bowl 110 by rotating downward by the pressing of the pushing unit 135.
상기 푸싱부(135)는 상기 내부 발판(133)과 고정되는 고정부(136)와, 상기 고정부(136)의 일단에서 하측으로 연장되며 상기 하부 수평부(103) 상에 입설된 스프링(105)과 결합하는 유격부(137)와, 상기 고정부(136)의 타단에서 하측으로 연장되되 사용자의 체중에 의해 가압되면 상기 와변기(110)의 좌우 단부(113)와 하부 수평부(103) 사이의 이격 공간을 통해 상기 교반탱크(150)로 인출되면서 상기 양문 개폐형 닫힘창(141)을 개방하는 돌출부(138)로 이루어지는 것을 예시할 수 있다.The pushing part 135 includes a fixing part 136 fixed to the inner scaffold 133, and a spring 105 extending downward from one end of the fixing part 136 and placed on the lower horizontal part 103. ) And the clearance portion 137 coupled to the other end of the fixing portion 136 extends to the lower side when pressed by the user's weight when the left and right end 113 and the lower horizontal portion 103 of the toilet bowl (110) It may be exemplified that the protrusion 138 is opened to the stirring tank 150 through the separation space therebetween to open the both-door closing type closing window 141.
상기 푸싱부(135)가 스프링(105) 상에 안치되기 때문에 사용자가 없는 상태에서는 상기 스프링(105)의 탄성에 의해 위로 상승하여 돌출부(138)가 양문 개폐형 닫힘창(141)을 가압하지 않기 때문에 양문 개폐형 닫힘창(141)은 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 와변기(110) 하부 내지 교반탱크(150)를 밀폐시킨다.Since the pushing portion 135 is settled on the spring 105, since there is no user, the pushing portion 135 rises upward due to the elasticity of the spring 105 so that the protrusion 138 does not press the double door closing and closing window 141. The double door closing type closing window 141 seals the lower toilet bowl 110 to the stirring tank 150 as shown in FIG. 5.
사용자가 입장하여 외부 발판(131)을 밟으면 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 사용자의 체중에 의해 푸싱부(135)가 하강하고, 유격부(137)보다 아래로 더 길게 연장 형성되는 돌출부(138)는 하강하면서 그 직하방에 수평하게 배치된 양문 개폐형 닫힘창(141)을 일측으로 밀어서 개방시킨다.When the user enters and steps on the outer scaffold 131, as shown in FIG. 6, the pushing unit 135 descends by the weight of the user, and the protrusion 138 extending longer than the clearance 137 is formed. While descending, the rear door opening / closing closed window 141 horizontally disposed below is pushed to one side to open.
이와 같이, 사용자가 화장실 외부 발판을 밟고 앉았을 때에만 사용자의 체중에 의해 양문 개폐형 닫힘창이 개방되기 때문에 종래 재래식 화장실에 들어설 때 타인의 배변을 보지 않아도 되며, 별도의 센서 및 제어부를 통해 사용자 출입이 인식되면 교반날개가 작동하여 자신의 배변도 우드 칩에 묻혀 보이지 않고 동력식 가스배출 흡출기가 작동하여 교반탱크 내부의 가스를 강제 배출하여 보다 쾌적한 환경을 조성할 수 있다. 또한, 사용자가 퇴장하면 배기팬을 통해 동력 없이 악취, 가스 등을 배출하고 교반탱크 내부로 산소를 공급하여 미생물 발효가 지속적으로 이루어지도록 하는 한편, 화장실 내부와 교반탱크가 차단되어 악취가 화장실에 배어 있지 않도록 해준다. 그리고 교반탱크와 동력식 가스배출 흡출기의 작동시간을 최적화함과 동시에 에너지 소비를 최소화할 수 있으며, 별도의 관리가 필요 없는 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실을 제공할 수 있다.As such, the door opening / closing type door is opened only by the user's weight when the user steps on the footrest outside of the toilet, so the user does not need to see the bowel movement of another person when entering the conventional toilet and recognizes the user's entrance and exit through a separate sensor and control unit. When the stirring blade is activated and its bowel movements do not appear buried in the wood chip, the powered gas exhaust aspirator is operated to discharge the gas inside the stirring tank to create a more comfortable environment. In addition, when the user leaves, the odor, gas, etc. are discharged through the exhaust fan without power and oxygen is supplied to the inside of the stirring tank so that the microorganism fermentation is continuously performed, while the inside of the bathroom and the stirring tank are blocked so that the odor is soaked in the toilet. Do not let it. And while optimizing the operating time of the stirring tank and the power gas exhaust aspirator can minimize the energy consumption, it can provide a conventional fermentation and disappearance conventional toilet that does not require separate management.
본 발명은 상기의 상세한 설명에서 언급되는 형태로만 한정되는 것은 아님을 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다. 또한, 본 발명은 첨부된 청구범위에 의해 정의되는 본 발명의 정신 그 범위 내에 있는 모든 변형물과 균등물 및 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.It will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the form mentioned in the above detailed description. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the present invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes within the spirit of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

  1. 화장실 바닥에 설치된 적어도 하나의 와변기와;At least one toilet bowl installed on a toilet floor;
    사용자가 용변을 볼 때에만 상기 와변기를 개방하고 사용하지 않는 경우에는 밀폐시키는 자동 개폐수단과;Automatic opening and closing means for opening and closing the toilet bowl only when the user views the toilet and closing the toilet bowl when not in use;
    상기 와변기 하부에 마련되어 분뇨를 수용하는 교반탱크와;A stirring tank provided below the toilet bowl to receive the manure;
    상기 교반탱크 내에 투입되며, 표면 공극에 미생물이 배양되어 상기 분뇨를 발효 소멸시키는 우드 칩과;A wood chip which is introduced into the stirring tank and in which microorganisms are cultured in surface pores to ferment and destroy the manure;
    상기 교반탱크 내에 설치되어 상기 분뇨와 우드칩을 교반하는 교반날개와;A stirring blade installed in the stirring tank to stir the manure and wood chips;
    상기 교반탱크 내의 가스 또는 수증기는 배출하고 외부 산소는 상기 교반탱크 내로 공급하는 배기수단;을 포함하되,And exhaust means for discharging gas or water vapor in the stirring tank and supplying external oxygen into the stirring tank.
    상기 와변기의 전후 단부는 화장실 바닥과 접하여 고정되고, 좌우 단부는 화장실 바닥과 이격되며, 상기 화장실 바닥은 상기 와변기의 좌우 단부와 이격되는 하부 수평부와, 상기 하부 수평부에서 수직하게 절곡된 구조의 수직부와, 상기 수직부에서 외측으로 절곡된 구조의 상부 수평부를 포함하고,The front and rear ends of the toilet bowl are fixed in contact with the toilet floor, the left and right ends are spaced apart from the toilet floor, and the toilet floor is bent vertically at the lower horizontal part and spaced apart from the left and right ends of the toilet bowl. A vertical portion of the structure and an upper horizontal portion of the structure bent outwardly from the vertical portion,
    상기 자동 개폐수단은,The automatic opening and closing means,
    상기 화장실 바닥 위에 배치되는 외부 발판과;An outer scaffold disposed on the toilet floor;
    상기 외부 발판의 하면에 고정되되, 상기 와변기를 기준으로 좌우 단부측에 배치되는 한 쌍의 내부 발판과;A pair of inner scaffoldings fixed to a lower surface of the outer scaffolding and disposed at left and right end sides of the toilet seat;
    상기 내부 발판의 하면에 고정되며 상기 와변기의 좌우 단부와 수직부 사이에 마련된 공간에 배치되되, 상기 내부 발판과 고정되는 고정부와, 상기 고정부의 일단에서 하측으로 연장되며 상기 하부 수평부 상에 입설된 스프링과 결합하는 유격부와, 상기 고정부의 타단에서 하측으로 연장되되 사용자의 체중에 의해 가압되면 상기 와변기의 좌우 단부와 하부 수평부 사이의 이격 공간을 통해 하측으로 인출되는 돌출부로 이루어지는 한 쌍의 푸싱부와;It is fixed to the lower surface of the inner stool and disposed in a space provided between the left and right ends and the vertical portion of the toilet bowl, the fixing portion fixed to the inner stool, and extends downward from one end of the fixing portion on the lower horizontal portion Spacing part coupled to the spring installed in the, and the other end of the fixing portion extends to the lower side, when pressed by the user's weight to the protrusion which is drawn out through the space between the left and right end of the toilet bowl and the lower horizontal portion A pair of pushing portions formed;
    상기 와변기의 하부에 수평하게 배치되되, 일단은 상기 하부 수평부에 스프링 경첩을 통해 회동가능하게 결합하고 타단은 자유단으로 이루어지며 상기 푸싱부의 가압에 의해 하측으로 회동하여 상기 와변기를 개방하는 한 쌍의 양문 개폐형 닫힘창;으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실.It is disposed horizontally in the lower portion of the toilet bowl, one end is rotatably coupled to the lower horizontal portion through a spring hinge, and the other end is made of a free end, so as to rotate the lower side by pressing the pushing portion to open the toilet bowl Fermented vanishing conventional toilet, characterized in that consisting of;
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 배기수단은,The exhaust means,
    상기 교반탱크에 연통하도록 설치되며 전원을 공급받아 작동하고 상기 교반탱크 내에 있는 가스 또는 수증기를 강제로 배출하는 동력식 가스배출 흡출기와;A motorized gas discharge aspirator installed to communicate with the stirring tank and operated by receiving power and forcibly discharging gas or water vapor in the stirring tank;
    상기 교반탱크에 연통하도록 설치되며 전원 공급 없이 작동하고 상기 교반탱크 내로 공기를 공급하거나 상기 교반탱크 내에 있는 가스 또는 수증기를 배출하는 배기팬;으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실.And an exhaust fan installed to communicate with the stirring tank and operating without a power supply and supplying air into the stirring tank or discharging gas or water vapor in the stirring tank.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 화장실 내로 사용자가 들어온 것을 감지하는 센서와;A sensor for detecting a user entering the toilet;
    상기 교반날개의 회전 및 상기 배기수단의 작동을 제어하는 제어부;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실.Fermentation vanish conventional toilet further comprising; a control unit for controlling the rotation of the stirring blade and the operation of the exhaust means.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 제어부는,The control unit,
    상기 센서를 통해 화장실 내로 사용자가 들어온 것을 감지하면, 상기 교반날개를 회전시켜 상기 우드 칩과 용변을 혼합하고, 상기 동력식 가스배출 흡출기를 작동시켜 상기 교반탱크 내에 있는 가스 또는 수증기를 강제로 배출하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실.When the user enters the toilet through the sensor, the stirring blade is rotated to mix the wood chips and the toilet, and the powered gas exhaust aspirator is forced to discharge the gas or water vapor in the stirring tank. Fermentation and extinction conventional toilet characterized in that the control.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 교반탱크의 외측을 둘러싸는 단열보온재;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실.Fermentation vanish conventional toilet, characterized in that it further comprises; thermal insulation insulating material surrounding the outside of the stirring tank.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    화장실 바닥에 설치되며 호스 또는 파이프를 통해 상기 교반탱크에 연통되는 적어도 하나의 소변기와;At least one urinal installed on the floor of the toilet and communicating with the stirring tank through a hose or pipe;
    상기 교반탱크 일측에는 상기 교반날개에 동력을 제공하는 모터를 수용하는 기계실과;One side of the stirring tank and the machine room for receiving a motor for providing power to the stirring blades;
    상기 교반탱크의 일면에 개폐 가능한 구조로 설치되는 관리창;을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 소멸 재래식 화장실.Fermentation vanish conventional toilet, characterized in that it further comprises; a management window installed in a structure that can be opened and closed on one surface of the stirring tank.
PCT/KR2017/006477 2016-06-20 2017-06-20 Fermentation-dissipating squat toilet WO2017222282A1 (en)

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