CN210842820U

CN210842820U - Ecological environmental protection dry latrine in cold area

Info

Publication number: CN210842820U
Application number: CN201921091087.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郗登宝; 那伟; 赵新颖; 黄枭
Original assignee: Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-07-12
Filing date: 2019-07-12
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological environmental protection dry toilet in cold area, including lavatory main part, the footboard, the squatting pan, collect the excrement bucket, the exhaust pipe, the side door, the fermenting case, the guide plate, the microbial inoculum valve, biological agent, microbial inoculum case and microbial inoculum valve handle, be provided with the squatting pan on the footboard, lavatory main part runs through the top and is provided with the exhaust pipe, the side of lavatory main part is articulated to have the side door corresponding to the height of collecting the excrement bucket, the fermenting case overlaps and is located the excrement bucket outside, the squatting pan communicates with the excrement collection bucket through the guide plate, the microbial inoculum case sets up on the footboard of lavatory main part inside, the microbial inoculum incasement is annotated to have biological agent, be provided with the microbial inoculum valve on the communicating pipe of microbial inoculum case and footboard, the guide plate on the communicating pipe of microbial inoculum case communicates with the excrement collection bucket, the utility model discloses carry out the fermentation of excrement through the mode that biological agent drops, the excrement does not need to be transferred and then fermented, so that the time required by fermentation is reduced, and the steps required by fermentation are simplified.

Description

Ecological environmental protection dry latrine in cold area

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a toilet equipment field specifically is an ecological environmental protection pit lavatory in cold region.

Background

A septic tank or a manure cylinder and the like are buried underground below a squatting pit of the dry toilet and are used for storing manure and urine. The dry toilet is not provided with a flushing device, a sewer and a device capable of decomposing and treating excrement and urine, and the excrement and urine in a septic tank, a squatting pot, a urinal and an excrement cylinder of the dry toilet cannot be cleared in time, so that the dry toilet has smelly smell, and mosquitoes and flies and maggots can be bred. The vast majority of the dry latrines in China are in the urban and rural canopy areas, urban and rural junctures and rural areas. With the development and progress of the Chinese society, most of dry toilets in cities and towns and dry toilets in rural areas are replaced by flushing toilets and various environment-friendly ecological toilets.

Among the prior art dry latrine exists in the north more, but the inside excrement and urine of traditional dry latrine itself can't carry out natural fermentation, need ferment again after transferring excrement and urine, and the step is loaded down with trivial details, and the used time of fermentation is longer, to sum up, this application now provides a cold area ecological environmental protection dry latrine and solves the problem that the aforesaid appears.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an ecological environmental protection drought lavatory in cold region utilizes biological agent processing technology in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model discloses convenient to use, easy operation, systematic height, the practicality is strong.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the ecological environment-friendly dry toilet in the cold area comprises a toilet main body, a pedal, a squatting pan cover, a door, a feces collection barrel, an exhaust pipe and a side door, wherein the door is hinged to one side face of the toilet main body, the feces collection barrel is positioned at the bottom in the toilet main body, the pedal is arranged on one side, close to the feces collection barrel, in the toilet main body, the squatting pan is arranged on the pedal, the squatting pan cover is placed on the squatting pan, the exhaust pipe is arranged on the top of the toilet main body in a penetrating mode, the side face of the toilet main body is hinged to the side door corresponding to the feces collection barrel in a height mode, the ecological environment-friendly dry toilet further comprises a fermentation box, a guide plate, a microbial agent valve, a microbial agent box and a microbial agent valve handle, the fermentation box is sleeved on the feces collection barrel, the squatting pan is communicated with the feces collection barrel through the guide plate, the microbial agent box is arranged, and a microbial inoculum valve is arranged on the communicating pipe of the microbial inoculum box, and a microbial inoculum valve handle is arranged on the microbial inoculum valve.

Preferably, the door is provided with a handle and a window.

Preferably, a step is arranged at the bottom of one side surface of the door.

Preferably, the fermentation box comprises a fermentation box body, a fermentation box handle and fermentation box wheels; a side face, close to the side door, of the fermentation box body is provided with a fermentation box handle, and the fermentation box wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fermentation box.

Preferably, the toilet main body further comprises a toilet paper holder; the toilet paper holder is arranged on the side surface inside the toilet main body.

Preferably, the toilet main body further comprises a clothes hanger; the clothes hanger is arranged at the upper side position inside the toilet main body.

Preferably, the equipment further comprises a solar sound control lamp, a solar panel bracket and a solar panel; the solar panel is arranged at the top of the toilet main body through the solar panel support, and the solar sound control lamp is arranged at the top of the toilet main body and is connected with the solar panel through a wire.

Preferably, the apparatus further comprises crop straw; the crop straws are filled between the fermentation box and the manure collecting barrel.

Preferably, the exhaust duct is connected with a natural exhaust system.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a fermenting case, guide plate, microbial inoculum valve, biological agent, microbial inoculum case and microbial inoculum valve handle drop into the inside mode of collection excrement bucket through biological agent and carry out faecal fermentation, and the method that utilizes biological treatment makes excrement and urine reach innoxious, minimizing, need not to ferment again after the excrement and urine shifts, has reduced the required time of fermentation, has simplified the required step of fermentation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the fermentation box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front structure of the fermentation box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the medium microbial inoculum box of the utility model.

In the reference symbols: 1. a step; 2. crop straw; 3. a pedal; 4. a squatting pan; 5. a squatting pan cover; 6. a door; 7. a handle; 8. a window; 9. hanging; 10. a fermenter wheel; 11. a fermentation box; 12. a manure collecting barrel; 13. a fermentation box handle; 14. a baffle; 15. a microbial inoculum valve; 16. biological agents; 17. a microbial inoculum box; 18. a toilet paper holder; 19. a toilet main body; 20. an exhaust duct; 21. a natural exhaust system; 22. a solar sound control lamp; 23. a solar panel support; 24. a solar panel; 25. a side door; 26. a handrail; 27. a handle of the microbial inoculum valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the cold-region ecological environment-friendly dry toilet comprises a toilet main body 19, a pedal 3, a squatting pan 4, a squatting pan cover 5, a door 6, a manure collecting barrel 12, an exhaust pipe 20 and a side door 25, wherein the door 6 is hinged to one side surface of the toilet main body 19, the manure collecting barrel 12 is positioned at the bottom in the toilet main body 19, the pedal 3 is arranged at one side of the toilet main body 19 close to the manure collecting barrel 12, the squatting pan 4 is arranged on the pedal 3, the squatting pan cover 5 is arranged on the squatting pan 4, the exhaust pipe 20 is arranged on the toilet main body 19 in a penetrating mode at the top, the side surface of the toilet main body 19 is hinged to the side surface of the manure collecting barrel 12 through a side door microbial inoculum 25, the equipment further comprises a fermentation box 11, a guide plate 14, a biological microbial inoculum valve 15, a biological microbial inoculum box 17 and a microbial inoculum valve handle 27, the fermentation box 11 is sleeved outside the manure collecting barrel 12, the squatting pan 4, the microbial agent box 17 is arranged on the pedal 3 in the toilet main body 19 and is communicated with the fermentation box 11, a biological microbial agent 16 is injected in the microbial agent box 17, a microbial agent valve 15 is arranged on a communicating pipe of the microbial agent box 17, and a microbial agent valve handle 27 is arranged on the microbial agent valve 15;

the working process is as follows: excrement enters the excrement collecting barrel 12 to be stored, the handle of the microbial inoculum box 17 is rotated, the microbial inoculum valve 15 is opened, the biological microbial inoculum 16 enters the excrement collecting barrel 12 inside the fermentation box 11 through the guide plate 14 to be mixed with the excrement, and the excrement is fermented.

Example two

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, as a preferred scheme of the first embodiment, a fermentation tank handle 13 is arranged on one side surface of the fermentation tank 11 close to the side door 25, and a fermentation tank wheel 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank 11;

the working process is as follows: the side door 25 is opened, the fermenter handle 13 is pulled, and the fermenter 11 is moved out of the toilet main body 19 by the fermenter wheel 10.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the apparatus further includes a solar sound control lamp 22, a solar panel support 23 and a solar panel 24; the solar panel 24 is arranged on the top of the toilet main body 19 through a solar panel bracket 23, and the solar sound control lamp 22 is arranged on the inner top of the toilet main body 19 and is connected with the solar panel 24 through a conducting wire;

the working process is as follows: the solar panel 24 converts the solar radiation energy into electric energy, and transmits the electric energy to the solar sound control lamp 22 to supply power to the solar sound control lamp 22, and the toilet main body 19 can be illuminated by the solar sound control lamp 22.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological environmental protection pit toilet in cold area, includes lavatory main part (19), footboard (3), squatting pan (4), squatting pan lid (5), door (6), collection excrement bucket (12), exhaust pipe (20) and side door (25), door (6) articulate in lavatory main part (19) a side, collection excrement bucket (12) are located lavatory main part (19) bottom in, one side that is close to collection excrement bucket (12) in lavatory main part (19) is provided with footboard (3), and is provided with squatting pan (4) on footboard (3), squatting pan lid (5) have been placed on squatting pan (4), lavatory main part (19) run through the top and are provided with exhaust pipe (20), the high articulated side door (25) that highly has of lavatory main part (19) side correspondence collection excrement bucket (12), its characterized in that: the device further comprises a fermentation box (11), a guide plate (14), a microbial agent valve (15), a biological microbial agent (16), a microbial agent box (17) and a microbial agent valve handle (27), wherein the fermentation box (11) is sleeved outside the excrement collecting barrel (12), the squatting pan (4) is communicated with the excrement collecting barrel (12) through the guide plate (14), the microbial agent box (17) is arranged on a pedal (3) inside the toilet main body (19) and communicated with the fermentation box (11), the biological microbial agent (16) is injected inside the microbial agent box (17), the microbial agent valve (15) is arranged on a communicating pipe of the microbial agent box (17), and the microbial agent valve handle (27) is arranged on the microbial agent valve (15).

2. The ecological environment-friendly dry latrine for the cold area as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the door (6) is provided with a handle (7) and a window (8).

3. The ecological environment-friendly dry latrine for the cold area as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of one side face of the door (6) is provided with a step (1).

4. The ecological environment-friendly dry latrine for the cold area as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a side face, close to the side door (25), of the fermentation box (11) is provided with a fermentation box handle (13), and the bottom of the fermentation box (11) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the fermentation box (11).

5. The ecological environment-friendly dry latrine for the cold area as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the toilet main body (19) further comprises a toilet paper holder (18); the toilet paper holder (18) is arranged on the side surface inside the toilet main body (19).

6. The ecological environment-friendly dry latrine for the cold area as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the toilet main body (19) also comprises a clothes hanger (9); the clothes hanger (9) is arranged at the upper side position inside the toilet main body (19).

7. The ecological environment-friendly dry latrine for the cold area as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the equipment also comprises a solar sound control lamp (22), a solar panel bracket (23) and a solar panel (24); the solar panel (24) is arranged at the top of the toilet main body (19) through a solar panel support (23), and the solar sound control lamp (22) is arranged at the top in the toilet main body (19) and is connected with the solar panel (24) through a wire.

8. The ecological environment-friendly dry latrine for the cold area as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the equipment also comprises crop straws (2); the crop straws (2) are filled between the fermentation box (11) and the manure collecting barrel (12).

9. The ecological environment-friendly dry latrine for the cold area as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the exhaust pipe (20) is connected with a natural exhaust system (21).