CN106214046B - Public restroom exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system - Google Patents
Public restroom exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106214046B CN106214046B CN201610805010.1A CN201610805010A CN106214046B CN 106214046 B CN106214046 B CN 106214046B CN 201610805010 A CN201610805010 A CN 201610805010A CN 106214046 B CN106214046 B CN 106214046B
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- bag
- stool
- fecaluria
- closet
- smelly plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K17/00—Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
- A47K17/02—Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests; Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables
- A47K17/028—Foot- or knee-rests
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of public restroom exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system, isolated evacuating catheter and soil pipe are equipped in public restroom, it is respectively communicated with collection tank and fecal collection container, container top is connected to exhaust pipe, it includes storage bag case that fecaluria, which separates closet, bagging mechanism and every smelly plate opening mechanism, the stool bag for stacking setting is stored in storage bag case, the inlet side wall in stool channel is equipped with the bag hanging slot being laterally arranged, innermost stool bag position is equipped with bagging mechanism, innermost stool bag is placed in bag hanging slot by slideway whereabouts, stool the bottom of the channel is set by the switch control that pockets every smelly plate, the switch that pockets is controlled after an action of the bowels greatly to slide into stool bag in collection vessel.The present invention further solves toilet deodorization and falls excrement mouth pollution problem, and greatly improve the processing and utilization efficiency of fecaluria organic manure resource, have broad application prospects while saving water resource, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to public restroom design, use or fecaluria is collected and application technology as the second resource, specifically a kind of
Public restroom exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect processing and resource utilization system, belongs to health, environmental protection and agricultural ecotechnique
Field.
Background technique
There is serious shortcomings for the public restroom water flushing device for toilet being commonly used: first is that largely wasting water resource；
Second is that water flushing device for toilet needs to configure biggish septic tank space, processing septic tank is not only troublesome, also easily causes air pollution；Third is that
The dung recovery processing of water flushing squatting closet is more complicated and difficult using the toilet seat than exempting from water punching and fecaluria separation.With right
The continuous improvement that health, environmental protection, ecological protection require, " lavatory revolution " is it has been mentioned that important agenda.And it will be traditional
Public restroom fecaluria unification water flushing device for toilet change into and exempt from water punching and fecaluria separates packed closet, will greatly facilitate it is water-saving,
The resource utilization of environmental protection and excrement urine.
The excrement and urine of original body discharges are exactly excellent organic fertilizer after fermentation process.It can generally use now
Water flushing device for toilet and public lavatory, so that human excrement and urine and urine is lost fabulous utility value, also cause great lot of water resources wave
Take and environmental pollution.
Although at present the toilet in some rural areas also have using one kind exempt from wash by water fecaluria separation closet, it is this just
There is also falling, excrement mouth easy to pollute, storage excrement bucket blow-by, deodorization is not thorough device, subsequent excrement is cleared up, fermentation process in
With transport etc. trouble etc. outstanding problems.
Importantly, there is presently no exempt from water for public restroom and rush fecaluria to separate and collect processing and resource utilization
Systems technology method.It will exempt from water and rush that fecaluria separates packed closet and fecaluria separates and collects and resource utilization system technology and method
It applied to public restroom, will greatly be conducive to hygienic, water-saving, environmentally friendly, and while human excrement and urine be greatly improved and is converted into organic fertilizer
Expect the processing and utilization efficiency of resource.
Summary of the invention
The present invention exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of public restroom, real
The water of exempting from of existing public restroom rushes fecaluria and separates and collects and treatment in situ.
The public restroom exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: in public restroom
Closet is separated equipped with fecaluria, fecaluria separates the urine channel of closet and the output end in stool channel passes through isolated urination connecting tube
It is connected to respectively with the main interface at the top of collection tank and fecal collection container with defecation connecting tube, the collection tank
Exhaust outlet and connecting tube at the top of passing through respectively with the fecal collection container are connected to exhaust pipe, and exhaust pipe stretches out public health
Between top, and make to form negative pressure in collection tank and fecal collection container, by collection tank and fecal collection container
In foul smell be pumped to outside public restroom；
Fecaluria separation closet includes closet ontology, storage bag case, bagging mechanism and every smelly plate opening mechanism, closet ontology
Equipped with isolated urine channel and stool channel；
The stool bag for stacking setting is stored in storage bag case, the stool bag is equipped with the only open bag body in top and in bag
The convex eaves of the opening face outreach of body；
Inlet side wall of the closet ontology in stool channel is equipped with the bag hanging slot being laterally arranged, and the storage bag case is higher than
Bag hanging slot setting and storage bag case pass through slideway and are connected to the bag hanging slot；Innermost stool bag position is equipped with bagging mechanism, uses
It is placed in bag hanging slot in innermost stool bag is fallen by slideway.
As a kind of embodiment of bagging mechanism, bagging mechanism is switched in the side of the storage bag case equipped with bagging, described
Bagging switch directly drives or is driven in storage bag case by transmission mechanism and moved with stool bag stranding bag roller disposed in parallel, makes most
The stool bag that bag roller is close to rub with the hands in inside slides in the case where the frictional force for rubbing bag roller with the hands drives, after stool bag enters bag hanging slot along slideway, excrement
The convex eaves of faeces bag sack is hung in bag hanging slot, and bag body is placed at stool feeder connection.
Further, it is additionally provided in the storage bag case and pushes away bag spring and locating rod, the opposite bag roller of rubbing with the hands of bag spring that pushes away is consolidated
The fixed storage bag box inner wall set on the stacked stool bag back side fits in innermost stool bag and rubs bag roller with the hands；The positioning
The end face of bar and stranding bag roller and innermost stool bag in a plane, stablize stool bag for assisting.
As a kind of embodiment every smelly plate opening mechanism, every smelly plate opening mechanism include pocket switch, kinematic link and
Every smelly plate, the switch that pockets protrudes from ground or foot pedal, is driven by kinematic link and is moved every smelly plate；It is described every smelly plate
One end every smelly plate shaft by being installed in closet ontology, by making every the torsional spring being arranged outside smelly plate shaft every the upper surface of smelly plate
The lower end surface for fitting in stool channel makes to push pocketing when switching, is enabled by kinematic link and being opened every smelly plate.
Further, the front that stool channel is set to every smelly plate shaft, makes to open backward every smelly plate；
The kinematic link be equipped with pocket switch push rod that bottom connect, be articulated in the intrinsic connecting rod shaft of closet,
Be fixed on connecting rod shaft and be located at the push rod below shift plate and be fixed on connecting rod shaft and with it is described hinged every smelly plate shaft
Connecting rod, block is being fixed with above smelly plate within smelly 1/5 position of plate shaft neighbouring described, so that described pocket out
When pass is pushed down, lower turn of shift plate is stirred, drive connecting rod and every smelly plate shaft pusher or raised up, connect with every smelly plate shaft
Every smelly plate under the action of block fulcrum, opened downwards around every smelly plate shaft.
Preferably, the front end of closet ontology be equipped with splash guard, the splash guard by closet ontology front end
Upward arc extends, and splash guard is vertically blocking urine entrance；Ventilation duct, the inner end of ventilation duct are equipped in the splash guard
From the splash guard inside opening and in face of the entrance of urine channel, the outer connector road of ventilation duct is opened on open air.
Preferably, the top of the exhaust pipe is equipped with pumping blower or makes by the heat formation ascending air of fresh fecaluria
It is in negative pressure state in collection tank and fecal collection container, is discharged to foul smell outside toilet by exhaust pipe.
Further, it is equipped with aspirating hole on the side wall in stool channel, takes out exploitable channel negative pressure when smelly plate is closed
Smell in closestool.
Further, it is equipped with for the collection tank and the fecal collection container and accommodates quantity sensor and hair
Ferment agent discharge end, the collection tank and the fecal collection container are respectively placed on transfer cart, collection tank and
Blender is set in fecal collection container, for being treated in journey, is stirred when spraying leavening；The saturation sensing
Device is the pressure sensor on transfer cart weight-bearing surface, accommodates quantity sensor and is equipped with the output device to measured result or shows dress
It sets；
The receiving quantity sensor connects warning device, in the collection tank or the fecal collection container
Alarm signal is issued when reaching the capacity of setting.
The floor of the public restroom is equipped with the notch that can be just embedded in fecaluria separation closet, separates floor with fecaluria
Closet can be by prefabrication, on-site consolidation；The fecaluria separation toilet body is squatting pan structure, and seat of toilet is arranged, becomes crouching
Sit dual-use toilet.
The present invention by it is improved exempt from water rush fecaluria separation closet, toilet drainage and fecaluria fermentation combine,
While saving water resource, environmental protection, the processing and utilization efficiency of fecaluria organic manure resource are greatly improved, saves what septic tank occupied
Space avoids original inefficient processing mode of complexity, and high efficiency carries out fermentation process on the spot at scene, has overturned traditional bath just
Device and excrement are packaged the mode used, contain huge social value, the ecological value and economic value, have wide application
Prospect.
The present invention have it is outstanding the utility model has the advantages that
One, the public restroom for realizing systematization exempts from water carriage system, and water resource is greatly saved, and brings considerable society
Benefit and economic benefit；Categorised collection container is collected and is automatically drained out using degradable, dissolvable stool bag simultaneously, closet is not
It is contaminated, using relatively sanitary and conveniently.
Two, stool bag mounting mechanism realize it is packed place, fall off automatically, and be without electric power facility and intelligence control system
It is achievable, and compact structure, simple and compact, the electronic or processing mechanism of no complexity；And be equipped with and pipeline foul smell is isolated every smelly plate, make
Clean, health is able to maintain in the case where toilet flush-free.
Three, defecation pipeline is communicates directly to container, makes applied to the easy for installation of public restroom closet, curved without water seal
The installation of pipe；The whole structure with closet of bathroom floor designs, on-site consolidation after being prefabricated in the factory, construction and installation technique letter
It is single；Using the closet by excrement it is packed after directly by defecation connecting tube and outlet into excrement accommodating container, make closet sheet
Body keeps cleaning and can save energy, is water-saving.
Four, exempt from water and rush fecaluria separation closet in conjunction with sealed joint pipe, exhaust pipe, fecaluria accommodating container, by fecaluria point
It not being collected in the collection vessel of bottom, pipeline and vessel space form ascending air under the thermodynamic activity of fresh fecaluria, or
Person forms negative pressure under the air-extraction function of air exhauster, and the foul smell in pipeline is made not leak in toilet in environment.
Five, closet sets the ventilation shaft being in communication with the outside, and brings fresh air into using natural wind, or from close in closet
Place's extraction foul smell, energy-saving clean.
Six, excrement and collection tank are tested automatically to close to change dump container is issued when collecting full capacity, are changed
Collection vessel be easy to other related facilities it is mating realization to human excrement and urine and urine environmental protection, low-carbon, energy-efficient recycling
It recycles.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is fecal collection container structural schematic diagram,
Fig. 3 is fecaluria separation toilet bowl structure schematic diagram main view,
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 is mounting structure cross-sectional view,
Fig. 6 be every smelly plate opening mechanism structural schematic diagram,
Fig. 7 is stool bag schematic diagram.
In figure: 1-fecaluria separates closet, 2-defecation connecting tubes, 3-urination connecting tubes, 4-pumping blowers, 5-exhausts
Pipe, 6-connecting tubes, 7-leavening discharge ends, 8-main interfaces, 9-exhaust outlets, 10-collection tanks, 11-transfer carts,
12-receiving quantity sensors, 13-fecal collection containers, 14-floors, 15-aspirating holes, 21-ventilation openings, 22-urine are logical
Road, 23-pocket switch, 24-foot pedals, 25-stool channels, 26-closet ontologies, and 27-rub bag rollers with the hands, 28-storage bag casees,
29-stool bags, 30-baggings switch, 31-every smelly plate, and 32-locating rods, 33-push away a bag spring, and 34-bag hanging slots, 35-open
Pass slot, 36-ventilation ducts, 37-splash guards, 38-connecting rod shafts, 41-transmission mechanisms, 42-shift plates, 43-push rods, 44-
It urinates mouth, 45-convex eaves, 46-bag bodies, 47-blenders, 48-leavening boxes, 49-slideways, 50-every smelly plate opening mechanism,
51-bagging mechanisms, 52-every smelly plate shaft, 53-blocks, 54-kinematic links, 55-connecting rods.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing: but it is not limited to the following content.
The public restroom exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system, will exempt from water and rushes fecaluria separation closet, health
Between drainage and fecaluria fermentation combine, save water resource, environmental protection while, greatly improve fecaluria organic manure resource
Processing and utilization efficiency save septic tank the space occupied, avoid original inefficient processing mode of complexity, live high efficiency on the spot
Fermentation process is carried out, traditional water-closet for bowl and excrement has been overturned and has been packaged the mode used.
The structure of embodiment is that multidigit or single fecaluria separation closet 1, excrement are equipped in public restroom as shown in figure 1
Urine separation closet 1 is equipped with isolated passing away.Between next layer of lavatory position is provided with organic fertilizer processing, in organic fertilizer processing
Corresponding each fecaluria separation closet 1 is equipped with collection tank 10 and fecal collection container 13.
Fecaluria separates the urine channel 22 of closet 1 and the output end in stool channel 25 passes through isolated 3 He of urination connecting tube
Defecation connecting tube 2 is connected to the main interface 8 at 13 top of collection tank 10 and fecal collection container respectively.The urine collecting
The top of container 10 and the fecal collection container 13 is additionally provided with exhaust outlet 9, and the exhaust outlet 9 passes through connecting tube 6 and exhaust
The inlet end of 5 bottom of pipe is connected to, and exhaust pipe 5 stretches out at the top of public restroom.The top of the exhaust pipe 5 is equipped with pumping blower 4
Or make in collection tank 10 and fecal collection container 13 by the heat formation ascending air of fresh fecaluria in negative pressure shape
State.So that the foul smell in pipeline is not leaked in toilet in environment, and discharge room air can be evacuated out of toilet, keeps public
The air circulation of toilet altogether.
Further, it is equipped with aspirating hole 15 on the side wall in stool channel 25, makes exploitable channel when smelly plate 31 is closed
Smell in negative pressure pump drainage closet.
Therefore public restroom closet is easy for installation, without the installation of water seal bend pipe, construction and installation simple process；It uses
The closet by excrement it is packed after directly by defecation connecting tube and outlet enter excrement accommodating container in, make closet keep clean simultaneously
It can save energy, is water-saving.
Such as Fig. 3,4,5, the fecaluria separation closet 1 includes closet ontology 26, storage bag case 28, bagging mechanism 51 and every smelly plate
Opening mechanism 50.Closet ontology 26 is equipped with isolated urine channel 22 and stool channel 25.It is different from toilet seat, closet ontology 26
Part is embedded in terrace.
The stool bag 29 for stacking setting is stored in storage bag case 28, stool bag is amylaceous to be easy to degrade or be dissolved as
Plastic material, such as Fig. 7, the stool bag 29 are equipped with the convex eaves of the only open bag body 46 in top and the opening face outreach in bag body
45；When convex 45 horizontal of eaves, bag body 46 is unfolded according to its own material property or under object pressure.
Such as Fig. 5, inlet side wall of the closet ontology 26 in stool channel 25 is equipped with the bag hanging slot 34 being laterally arranged, institute
Storage bag case 28 is stated higher than the setting of bag hanging slot 34 and storage bag case 28 is connected to by slideway 49 with the bag hanging slot 34；Innermost excrement
Bag position is equipped with bagging mechanism 51, for innermost stool bag to be placed in bag hanging slot 34 by the whereabouts of slideway 49.
Fig. 4, be in 5 bagging mechanism a kind of embodiment, bagging mechanism 51 is equipped with bagging in the side of the storage bag case 28
Switch 30, the bagging switch 30 are driven in storage bag case 28 by transmission mechanism 41 and are transported with stool bag stranding bag roller 27 disposed in parallel
It is dynamic, when stirring bagging switch 30, innermost stool bag 29 can be made to slide under the frictional force drive for rubbing bag roller 27 with the hands, stool bag according to
By gravity after the entrance bag hanging slot 34 of slideway 49, the top in stool channel 25 is stayed under the blocking of front retaining wall, bag body is certainly
It is so deployed in stool channel, bag body lower end can be lived every smelly plate support.The convex eaves 45 of 29 sack of stool bag is hung in bag hanging slot 34,
The surface of bag hanging slot 34 is isolated from the outside, pollution can be prevented from cleaning, bag body 46 is placed in stool 25 inlet quilt of channel
It is lived every smelly plate support.For the section in channel of defecating convenient for hanging over convex eaves 45 in bag hanging slot 34, can be set as to ellipse.
Transmission mechanism 41 can be the belt wheel or sprocket wheel driven by bagging switch 30, and pickup roller 27 is driven to rotate, and bagging is opened
It closes 30 and is equipped with torsional spring, automatic after stirring once to restore, pickup roller 27 is simultaneously equipped with the ratchet one-directionally rotated, and belt wheel or sprocket wheel reversely turn
Keep pickup roller motionless when dynamic.
Transmission mechanism 41 directly can also stretch out storage bag case side wall by pickup roller and constitute, and the end of stretching is arranged with ratchet
Handle can drive pickup roller to a direction, reversely be unable to drive pickup roller rotation.
Such as Fig. 5, interior be equipped with of storage bag case 28 pushes away bag spring 33 and locating rod 32, described to push away the opposite stranding bag roller of bag spring 33
27 are fixed at the storage bag box inner wall at the stacked stool bag back side, rub bag roller with the hands for fitting in innermost stool bag
27；The end face of the locating rod 32 and stranding bag roller 27 and innermost stool bag in a plane, can assist stablizing excrement
Bag 29.As shown in figure 5, locating rod 32 is set to stool bag top, rubs bag roller 27 with the hands and be set to stool bag lower part.
As Fig. 5,6 include the switch that pockets every smelly plate opening mechanism 50 as a kind of embodiment every smelly plate opening mechanism
23, kinematic link 54 and every smelly plate 31, the switch 23 that pockets protrudes from foot pedal 24, and the top of foot pedal 24 is sunk to when being operated
In switch slot 35 set by face, is driven by kinematic link 54 and moved every smelly plate 31.
Described one end every smelly plate 31 is described every smelly plate shaft 52 by being installed in closet ontology 26 every smelly plate shaft 52
Set on the front in stool channel 25, make to open backward every smelly plate 31；By making every the torsional spring being arranged outside smelly plate shaft 52 every smelly plate
31 upper surface fit in stool channel 25 lower end surface, make push pocket switch 23 when, by kinematic link 54 order every smelly plate
31 open.Settable reset spring in slot 35 is switched, or pushes away reset by torsional spring is counter.
Specific embodiment as shown in fig. 6, the kinematic link 54 be equipped with connect with 23 bottom of switch that pockets push rod 43,
The connecting rod shaft 38 being articulated in closet ontology 26,42 and of shift plate for being fixed on connecting rod shaft 38 and being located at below the push rod 43
Be fixed on connecting rod shaft 38 and with the connecting rod 55 hinged every smelly plate shaft 52, it is described every smelly plate shaft 52 every smelly plate 31
One upper side is fixed with block 53, when so that the switch 23 that pockets being pushed down, stirs lower turn of shift plate 42, drives connecting rod
It 55 and every smelly 52 pusher of plate shaft or raises up, block 53 is set to every smelly plate shaft 52 every smelly plate side, as fulcrum, every smelly plate
Being opened downwards under the action of smelly plate shaft 52 receives thrust around every smelly plate shaft 52.If every having stool bag on smelly plate 31,
After smelly plate is opened backward, stool bag slides naturally along inclined-plane, falls into defecation connecting tube 2, and subtract by gravity and stool bag
Small frictional resistance, downslide are fallen into the fecal collection container 13 of bottom.
To exclude the foul smell during going to the toilet can at any time, as shown in figure 5, being equipped with pumping on the side wall in stool channel 25
Hole 15 makes smell when smelly plate 31 is closed in exploitable channel negative pressure pump drainage closet.
Such as Fig. 3,4, it is equipped with splash guard 37 in the front end of closet ontology 26, before the splash guard is by closet ontology
The upward arc in end extends, and splash guard is vertically blocking urine entrance.
Be equipped with ventilation duct 36 in the splash guard 37, the inner end of ventilation duct 36 from 37 inside opening of splash guard and
In face of the entrance of urine channel 22, the outer connector road of ventilation duct 36 is opened on open air, is introduced and is formed certain by open-air
Air-flow blows to urine and falls mouth, avoids urine foul smell.Ventilation shaft can bring fresh air into using natural wind, or out of closet
Nearby extraction foul smell, be not necessarily to electric power, energy-saving clean.
For closet in Fig. 3,4,5 using squatting pan as embodiment, it is squatting pan structure that fecaluria, which separates 1 main body of closet, is in addition matched
If seat of toilet, Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet can be become
Fecaluria separation closet can be by prefabrication, on-site consolidation with the floor being mounted thereon.
The collection vessel of bottom can on the spot be handled the fecaluria for filling container.
Such as Fig. 1, receiving quantity sensor is respectively equipped with for the collection tank 10 and the fecal collection container 13
12, the collection tank 10 and the fecal collection container 13 are respectively placed on transfer cart 11, the receiving quantity sensor
12 be the pressure sensor on 11 weight-bearing surface of transfer cart, accommodates quantity sensor 12 and is equipped with the output device to measured result or shows
Showing device；The receiving quantity sensor 12 connects warning device, in the collection tank 10 or the collecting dung
Container 13 issues alarm signal when being more than the capacity of setting.
After receiving alarm signal, replace fecal collection container 13 or when collection tank 10 Temporarily Closed toilet into
Row replacement, removes the container filled, and changes empty container, then open toilet.
The top of the collection tank 10 and the fecal collection container 13 is equipped with leavening discharge end 7, urine
Blender 47 is set in collection vessel 10 and fecal collection container 13, such as Fig. 2, the container after changing connects leavening box 48, spray
Blender connects electricity and is stirred when spilling leavening, and sealed fermenting, and then can be directly prepared into organic fertilizer finished product.The land occupation face of eliminating
The big septic tank of product, solves hygienic transportation problem, and can more efficient, high texture organic fertilizer product is made.
When entering lavatory, urine is not necessarily to stool bag.When defecating, if stool channel does not have stool bag, toileting person stirs bagging
Switch 30 can dispose a stool bag at stool channel, be unfolded naturally after stool bag placement, bottom is lived every smelly plate support.Greatly
Just after, the switch 23 that pockets is stepped on, is opened every smelly plate, stool bag slides into defecation connecting tube 2 automatically, unclamps the switch 23 that pockets
It will be automatically closed, play the role of every smelly every smelly plate.The excrement of packing is discharged in fecal collection container 13 along defecation connecting tube 2.
Urine is then discharged in collection tank 10 along urine channel 22 and urination connecting tube 3, and fecal collection container 13 and urine are received
Collection 10 saturation of container sounds an alarm after reaching setting value, and personnel is notified to replace cell therefor, is replaced the container to get off and connects
It connects leavening the storage box 48 (Fig. 2), carries out artificial or mechanical stirring, fermentation, the shape after manufactured goods technique after spraying leavening
At organic fertilizer.Whole process can be completed at the scene on the spot, eliminate septic tank, can be direct by back yard industry process
Form organic fertilizer.As it can be seen that whole process makes construction and the process that goes to the toilet is all more convenient, the utilization of resources is more rationally and high
Effect.The system has been overturned at present traditional flushing toiler, the toilet Shui Chong in the world and has been used and septic tank storage excrement, transport, place
Reason mode can cut down from source or solve the problems, such as city septic tank sediment, while the system can plug into that wisdom is environmentally friendly and intelligence
Intelligent city system provides more comfortable, the environmentally friendly lavatory that enters for user and experiences.The system contains huge social value, ecological value
Value and economic value, have broad application prospects.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of public restroom exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: set in public restroom
There is fecaluria to separate closet (1), the urine channel (22) of fecaluria separation closet (1) and the output end of stool channel (25) pass through separation
Urination connecting tube (3) and defecation connecting tube (2) respectively and at the top of collection tank (10) and fecal collection container (13)
Main interface (8) connection, the collection tank (10) and the fecal collection container (13) pass through the exhaust outlet at top respectively
(9) it is connected to connecting tube (6) with exhaust pipe (5), exhaust pipe (5) stretches out at the top of public restroom, and makes collection tank
(10) and in fecal collection container (13) negative pressure is formed, the foul smell in collection tank and fecal collection container is pumped to public affairs
Altogether outside toilet；
Fecaluria separation closet (1) includes closet ontology (26), storage bag case (28), bagging mechanism (51) and opens machine every smelly plate
Structure (50), closet ontology (26) are equipped with isolated urine channel (22) and stool channel (25)；
The stool bag (29) for stacking setting is stored in storage bag case (28), the stool bag (29) is equipped with the only open bag in top
The convex eaves (45) of body (46) and the opening face outreach in bag body；
The closet ontology (26) is equipped with the bag hanging slot (34) being laterally arranged, the storage in the inlet side wall of stool channel (25)
Bag case (28) is higher than bag hanging slot (34) setting and storage bag case (28) is connected to by slideway (49) with the bag hanging slot (34)；Most inner side
Stool bag position be equipped with bagging mechanism (51), for by innermost stool bag by slideway (49) fall be placed in bag hanging slot
(34) in；
Bagging mechanism (51) is equipped with bagging switch (30) in the side of the storage bag case (28), and the bagging switchs (30) direct band
It moves or is driven in storage bag case (28) by transmission mechanism (41) with stool bag stranding bag roller (27) movement disposed in parallel, made most interior
Side is close to rub with the hands the stool bag (29) of bag roller (27) and drives lower landing in the frictional force for rubbing bag roller (27) with the hands, stool bag along slideway (49) into
After entering bag hanging slot (34), the convex eaves (45) of stool bag (29) sack is hung in bag hanging slot (34), and bag body (46) is placed in stool channel
(25) inlet；
Every smelly plate opening mechanism (50) include pocket switch (23), kinematic link (54) and every smelly plate (31), the switch that pockets
(23) ground or foot pedal (24) are protruded from, is driven by kinematic link (54) and is moved every smelly plate (31)；It is described every smelly plate (31)
One end by being installed in closet ontology (26) every smelly plate shaft (52), by making every the torsional spring being arranged outside smelly plate shaft (52)
Every the upper surface of smelly plate (31) fit in stool channel (25) lower end surface, make push pocket switch (23) when, pass through transmission company
Bar (54) is enabled to be opened every smelly plate (31).
2. public restroom according to claim 1 exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: institute
It states to be additionally provided in storage bag case (28) and pushes away a bag spring (33) and locating rod (32), it is described to push away a bag spring (33) opposite stranding bag roller (27) admittedly
The fixed storage bag box inner wall set on the stacked stool bag back side fits in innermost stool bag and rubs bag roller (27) with the hands；It is described
The end face of locating rod (32) and stranding bag roller (27) and innermost stool bag in a plane, stablize stool bag for assisting
(29)。
3. public restroom according to claim 1 exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: institute
It states and is set to the front of stool channel (25) every smelly plate shaft (52), make to open backward every smelly plate (31)；
The kinematic link (54) is equipped with the push rod (43) connecting with switch (23) bottom that pockets, is articulated in closet ontology (26)
Connecting rod shaft (38), be fixed on connecting rod shaft (38) and be located at the push rod (43) below shift plate (42) and be fixed on connecting rod
Shaft (38) and with the connecting rod (55) hinged every smelly plate shaft (52), neighbouring described every smelly (52) 1/5 position of plate shaft
Within be fixed with block (53) above the smelly plate (31), when so that the switch (23) that pockets being pushed down, stir
Lower turn of plate (42), drive connecting rod (55) and every smelly plate shaft (52) pusher or raise up, with every smelly plate shaft (52) connect every smelly
Plate opens downwards under the action of block (53) fulcrum around every smelly plate shaft (52).
4. public restroom according to claim 1 exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that:
The front end of closet ontology (26) is equipped with splash guard (37), and the splash guard is prolonged by the upward arc in front end of closet ontology
It stretches, splash guard is vertically blocking urine entrance；Ventilation duct (36) are equipped in the splash guard (37), ventilation duct (36) it is interior
Hold from the splash guard (37) inside opening and face the entrance of urine channel (22), the outer connector road opening of ventilation duct (36)
In open air.
5. public restroom according to claim 1 exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: institute
The top for stating exhaust pipe (5) is equipped with pumping blower (4) or holds urine collecting by the heat formation ascending air of fresh fecaluria
It is in negative pressure state in device (10) and fecal collection container (13), is discharged to foul smell outside toilet by exhaust pipe.
6. public restroom according to claim 5 exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that:
The side wall of stool channel (25) is equipped with aspirating hole (15), makes when smelly plate (31) are closed in exploitable channel negative pressure pump drainage closet
Smell.
7. public restroom according to claim 1 exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: needle
The collection tank (10) and the fecal collection container (13) are equipped with and accommodate quantity sensor (12) and leavening spray
It spills end (7), the collection tank (10) and the fecal collection container (13) are respectively placed on transfer cart (11), and urine is received
Set blender (47) in collection container (10) and fecal collection container (13), for being treated in journey, when sprinkling leavening into
Row stirring；Described accommodate quantity sensor (12) are the pressure sensor on transfer cart (11) weight-bearing surface, are accommodated quantity sensor (12)
Equipped with the output device or display device to measured result；
The receiving quantity sensor (12) connects warning device, in the collection tank (10) or the collecting dung
Container (13) issues alarm signal when reaching the capacity of setting.
8. public restroom according to claim 1 exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: public
The floor (14) of toilet is equipped with the notch that can be just embedded in fecaluria separation closet (1) altogether, separates floor (14) just with fecaluria
Device can be by prefabrication, on-site consolidation；Fecaluria separation closet (1) main body is squatting pan structure, and seat of toilet is arranged, becomes crouching
Sit dual-use toilet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610805010.1A CN106214046B (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-09-06 | Public restroom exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610805010.1A CN106214046B (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-09-06 | Public restroom exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106214046A CN106214046A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106214046B true CN106214046B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610805010.1A Active CN106214046B (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-09-06 | Public restroom exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106214046B (en) |
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| CN107320000A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-07 | 彭斌明 | A kind of constructing tunnel workman stool and urine device |
| CN108175324B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-03-13 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl and using method thereof |
| CN108433622A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-24 | 刘影 | A kind of Environmental protection dry toilet without water power |
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| CN110093963A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-08-06 | 郑州久欣环保科技有限公司 | A kind of fecaluria separate type water flushing squat type closet |
| CN109330458A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-15 | 甘肃恒信环境工程科技有限公司 | A kind of separating dry space from moist space squat toilet device |
| CN210114593U (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-02-28 | 罗惠民 | Excrement and urine collecting vehicle with fermentation function |
| CN109394054B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2024-06-04 | 建中(广州)智能科技有限公司 | Water-free and odor-proof toilet and movable water-free toilet |
| CN109620582A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-16 | 于桂华 | A kind of new-type patient bedridden in long term medical device |
| CN109984660A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-09 | 应舍美居(深圳)科技有限公司 | A kind of excrement treatment method of Water-free environment-friendlyurinal toilet seat and Water-free environment-friendlyurinal |
| CN110934526A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-31 | 应舍美居(深圳)科技有限公司 | Waterless environment-friendly toilet bowl and waterless environment-friendly excrement treatment method |
| CN111166595A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-19 | 四川大学华西第二医院 | Urethral catheterization package for obstetrical department |
| CN112956941A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-15 | 清华大学无锡应用技术研究院 | Waterless ecological environment-friendly toilet system |
| CN117547312B (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-03-19 | 吉林大学 | Convenient conventional sampling device based on extrusion type collection |
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| CN2324952Y (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-06-23 | 粘清富 | Manure treatment equipment needing no water |
| CN2528372Y (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-01-01 | 四川森奇瑞环保产业发展有限公司 | Intelligent automatic toilet without water flush |
| US20130298324A1 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Peter A. Dreher | Waterless Toilet System with Fece-Urine Separation, Odor and Vermin Seal, Thermal and Biological Disinfection, and Gas Ozonation |
| CN205031153U (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-02-17 | 马东升 | Anhydrous lavatory that stool and urine was stored respectively |
| CN206548429U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-10-13 | 云南工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Communal bathroom exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system |
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Effective date of registration: 20190709 Address after: 650233 401, 4th floor, 425 Bailong Road, Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province Patentee after: Yunnan eight Wei Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 650224 No. 425 Bailong Road, Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province Patentee before: YUNNAN ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION AND DESIGN INSTITUTE CO., LTD. |
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