CN106214046A - Communal bathroom is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system - Google Patents

Communal bathroom is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106214046A
CN106214046A CN201610805010.1A CN201610805010A CN106214046A CN 106214046 A CN106214046 A CN 106214046A CN 201610805010 A CN201610805010 A CN 201610805010A CN 106214046 A CN106214046 A CN 106214046A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bag
stool
fecaluria
closet
smelly plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201610805010.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106214046B (en
Inventor
张学忠
苏元
苏一元
许庆华
赵卫忠
王跃宁
刘铮
文昱
张茵
尹雷
倪月华
张智律
何昕
张静梅
张颖
张思源
蒋海宾
朱航宇
龙代奎
刘德政
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Yunnan eight Wei Technology Co., Ltd.
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Yunnan Engineering Investigation And Design Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610805010.1A priority Critical patent/CN106214046B/en
Publication of CN106214046A publication Critical patent/CN106214046A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106214046B publication Critical patent/CN106214046B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K17/00Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
    • A47K17/02Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests; Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables
    • A47K17/028Foot- or knee-rests

Abstract

A kind of communal bathroom is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system, evacuating catheter and the soil pipe of separation it is provided with in communal bathroom, it is respectively communicated with collection tank and fecal collection container, container top connects with exhaustor, fecaluria separation closet includes bag case, bag mechanism and every smelly plate opening mechanism, the stool bag stacking setting is contained at bag case internal memory, the porch sidewall of stool passage is provided with the bag hanging slot of horizontally set, the stool bag position of inner side is provided with bag mechanism, fall to being placed in bag hanging slot by slideway by the stool bag of inner side, stool channel bottom set by the on-off control that pockets every smelly plate, big control after an action of the bowels pockets to switch and is slipped into by stool bag in collection container.The present invention, while saving water resource, environmental protection, solves toilet deodorization further and falls feces mouth pollution problem, and process and the utilization ratio of fecaluria organic manure resource are greatly improved, having broad application prospects.

Description

Communal bathroom is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to communal bathroom design, use or fecaluria collect and application technology as the second resource, specifically one Communal bathroom exempt from water rush fecaluria separate and collect process and resource utilization system, belong to health, environmental protection and agricultural ecotechnique Field.
Background technology
The communal bathroom water flushing device for toilet commonly used at present also exists serious shortcomings: one is to waste water resource in a large number; Two is the anaerobic tank space that water flushing device for toilet needs that configuration is bigger, processes anaerobic tank and not only bothers, also easily causes air pollution;Three are The dung recovery of water flushing squatting closet processes and utilizes the toilet seat than exempting from water punching and fecaluria separation more complicated and difficult.Along with right What health, environmental protection, ecological protection required improves constantly, and " lavatory revolution " is it has been mentioned that important agenda.And by tradition Communal bathroom fecaluria unification water flushing device for toilet change into exempt from water punching and fecaluria separate packed closet, will greatly facilitate water saving, Environmental protection and the recycling of feces urine.
The feces of original body discharges and urine are exactly excellent fertilizer after processing by fermentation.Can commonly use now Water flushing device for toilet and public lavatory, not only make human excrement and urine and urine lose fabulous value, also result in great lot of water resources wave Take and environmental pollution.
Although the at present toilet in some rural areas also has use one to exempt from fecaluria separation closet of washing by water, but, this just Device there is also feces mouth and easily pollutes, stores up feces bucket blow-by, the cleaning of deodorization feces the most thorough, follow-up, fermentation process in using With outstanding problems such as trouble such as transports.
Exempt from water for communal bathroom and rush fecaluria it is essential that there is presently no and separate and collect and process and recycling Systems technology method.Water will be exempted from rush fecaluria and separate packed closet and fecaluria and separate and collect and resource utilization system technology and method It is applied to communal bathroom, will greatly be conducive to health, water saving, environmental protection, and human excrement and urine will be greatly improved simultaneously and is converted into fertilizer The process of material resource and utilization ratio.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of communal bathroom is exempted from water and rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system, real The water of exempting from of existing communal bathroom rushes fecaluria and separates and collects and treatment in situ.
Described communal bathroom is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: in communal bathroom Being provided with fecaluria separation closet, the outfan of the urine channel of fecaluria separation closet and stool passage is by the connecting tube of urinating separated The connecting tube main interface respectively with collection tank and fecal collection container top connects with discharging feces, described collection tank Being connected with exhaustor with connecting tube by the air vent at top respectively with described fecal collection container, exhaustor stretches out public health Between top, and form negative pressure, by collection tank and fecal collection container in making collection tank and fecal collection container In foul smell be pumped to outside communal bathroom;
Described fecaluria separation closet includes closet body, bag case, bag mechanism and every smelly plate opening mechanism, closet body It is provided with urine channel and the stool passage of separation;
Contain the stool bag stacking setting at bag case internal memory, described stool bag is provided with the bag only top opened wide and at bag The convex eaves of the opening surface abduction of body;
Described closet body is provided with the bag hanging slot of horizontally set at the porch sidewall of stool passage, and described bag case is higher than Bag hanging slot is arranged and bag case is connected with described bag hanging slot by slideway;The stool bag position of inner side is provided with bag mechanism, uses In falling to being placed in bag hanging slot by slideway by the stool bag of inner side.
As a kind of embodiment of bag mechanism, bag mechanism is provided with bag switch in the side of described bag case, described Bag switch directly drives or drives the interior stranding bag roller be arrangeding in parallel with stool bag of bag case to move by drive mechanism, makes The stool bag rubbing bag roller with the hands landing under the frictional force rubbing bag roller with the hands drives, after stool bag enters bag hanging slot along slideway, excrement are close in inner side Just the convex eaves of bag bag mouth hangs in bag hanging slot, and bag is placed at stool feeder connection.
Further, be additionally provided with in described bag case and push away bag spring and location bar, described in push away bag spring relatively to rub bag roller with the hands solid Surely it is located at the bag box wall at the stacked stool bag back side, makes the stool bag of inner side fit in stranding bag roller;Described location The end face of bar with rub the stool bag of bag roller and inner side with the hands in a plane, be used for assisting stable stool bag.
As a kind of embodiment every smelly plate opening mechanism, every smelly plate opening mechanism include pocketing switch, kinematic link and Every smelly plate, described in the switch that pockets protrude from ground or pedal, driven by kinematic link and move every smelly plate;Described every smelly plate By being installed on closet every smelly plate rotating shaft, this is internal in one end, by making the upper surface every smelly plate every the outer sheathed torsion spring of smelly plate rotating shaft Fit in stool passage lower surface, make promotion pocket switch time, by kinematic link order open every smelly plate.
Further, the described front being located at stool passage every smelly plate rotating shaft, make to open backward every smelly plate;
Described kinematic link be provided with pocket switch bottom be connected push rod, be articulated in closet intrinsic connecting rod rotating shaft, It is fixed on connecting rod rotating shaft and is positioned at plate below described push rod and is fixed on connecting rod rotating shaft and hinged every smelly plate rotating shaft with described Connecting rod, described within smelly plate rotating shaft 1/5 position, be provided with block every smelly plate is fixed above neighbouring so that described in pocket out When pass is pushed down, stir lower turn of plate, drivening rod and every smelly plate rotating shaft pusher or raise up, it is connected with every smelly plate rotating shaft Every smelly plate under the effect of block fulcrum, open downwards around every smelly plate rotating shaft.
Preferably, being provided with splash guard in the leading section of closet body, described splash guard is by the leading section of closet body Upwards arc extends, and splash guard is vertically blocking urine entrance;Ventilation duct it is provided with, the inner of ventilation duct in described splash guard Side opening and the entrance in the face of urine channel in described splash guard, the outer connecting leg road of ventilation duct is opened on open air.
Preferably, the top of described exhaustor be provided with bleed blower fan or rely on fresh fecaluria heat formed ascending air make It is in negative pressure state in collection tank and fecal collection container, makes foul smell be discharged to outside toilet by exhaustor.
Further, the sidewall of stool passage is provided with aspirating hole, makes exploitable channel negative pressure when smelly plate is closed take out Abnormal smells from the patient in closestool.
Further, it is equipped with saturation sensor for described collection tank and described fecal collection container and sends out Ferment agent discharge end, described collection tank and described fecal collection container are respectively placed on transfer cart, collection tank and Set agitator in fecal collection container, be used for being treated in journey, be stirred when spraying leaven;Described saturation senses Device is the pressure transducer on transfer cart weight-bearing surface, and saturation sensor is provided with the output device to measured result or display dress Put;
Described saturation sensor connects alarm device, at described collection tank or described fecal collection container Reach to send alarm signal during the capacity set.
The floor of described communal bathroom is provided with the notch that can just embed fecaluria separation closet, makes floor separate with fecaluria Closet can be by prefabrication, on-site consolidation;Described fecaluria separation toilet body is squatting pan structure, arranges seat of toilet, becomes crouching Sit dual-use toilet.
The present invention by improve exempt from water rush fecaluria separation closet, toilet drainage and fecaluria fermentation combine, While saving water resource, environmental protection, process and the utilization ratio of fecaluria organic manure resource is greatly improved, saves what anaerobic tank took Space, it is to avoid original complicated poor efficiency processing mode, scene high efficiency on the spot carries out fermentation process, overturned traditional bath just The mode that device and feces packing use, contains huge social value, the ecological value and economic worth, has wide application Prospect.
The present invention has a prominent beneficial effect:
One, achieve systematized communal bathroom and exempt from water carriage system, be greatly saved water resource, bring considerable society Benefit and economic benefit;Using degradable, solubilized stool bag collect and are automatically drained out categorised collection container, closet is not simultaneously Contaminated, use relatively sanitary and convenient.
Two, stool bag mounting mechanism realizes packed automatically laying, coming off, and without electric power facility and intelligence control system i.e. Can complete, and compact structure, the compactest, without complicated electronic or processing mechanism;And be provided with every smelly plate isolation pipeline foul smell, make Clean, health can be kept in the case of toilet flush-free.
Three, defecation pipeline is communicates directly to container, makes to be applied to the easy for installation of communal bathroom closet, it is not necessary to water seal is curved The installation of pipe;The overall structure design with closet of bathroom floor, on-site consolidation after can being prefabricated in the factory, the letter of construction and installation technique Single;Use this closet by packed for feces rear directly by, in defecation connecting tube and outlet entrance feces accommodating container, making closet originally Body keeps cleaning and can save energy, economizes on water.
Four, exempt from water to rush fecaluria separation closet and be combined with sealed joint pipe, discharge duct, fecaluria accommodating container, fecaluria is divided Not being collected in the collection container of bottom, pipeline and vessel space form ascending air under the thermodynamic activity of fresh fecaluria, or Person forms negative pressure under the air-extraction function of air exhauster, makes the foul smell in pipeline not leak in toilet in environment.
Five, closet sets the ventilation shaft being in communication with the outside, and utilizes natural wind to bring fresh air into, or near in closet Place extracts foul smell, energy-saving clean out.
Six, feces and collection tank are automatically tested and are sent change dump container close to when collecting full capacity, change Container of collecting be prone to realization supporting with other related facilities to human excrement and urine and urine environmental protection, low-carbon (LC), energy-conservation resource Recycle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is fecal collection container structural representation,
Fig. 3 is fecaluria separation toilet bowl structure schematic diagram front view,
Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 is mounting structure sectional view,
Fig. 6 is every smelly plate opening mechanism structural representation,
Fig. 7 is stool bag schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 fecaluria separation closet, 2 defecation connecting tubes, 3 urinate connecting tube, and 4 bleed blower fan, 5 aerofluxuss Pipe, 6 connecting tubes, 7 leaven discharge end, 8 main interfaces, 9 air vents, 10 collection tank, 11 transfer carts, 12 saturation sensors, 13 fecal collection container, 14 floors, 15 aspirating holes, 21 vents, 22 urine are led to Road, 23 pocket switch, 24 pedals, 25 stool passages, 26 closet bodies, and 27 rub bag rollers with the hands, 28 bag casees, 29 stool bags, 30 bag switches, 31 every smelly plate, and 32 location bars, 33 push away a bag spring, 34 bag hanging slots, and 35 open Pass groove, 36 ventilation ducts, 37 splash guards, 38 connecting rod rotating shafts, 41 drive mechanisms, 42 plates, 43 push rods, 44 Urinate mouth, 45 convex eaves, 46 bags, 47 agitators, 48 leaven boxes, 49 slideways, 50 every smelly plate opening mechanism, 51 bag mechanisms, 52 every smelly plate rotating shaft, 53 blocks, 54 kinematic links, 55 connecting rods.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with preferred embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: but it is not limited to following described content.
Described communal bathroom is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system, will exempt from water and rush fecaluria separation closet, health Between drainage and fecaluria fermentation combine, while saving water resource, environmental protection, fecaluria organic manure resource is greatly improved Process and utilization ratio, save the space that anaerobic tank takies, it is to avoid original complicated poor efficiency processing mode, scene high efficiency on the spot Carry out fermentation process, overturn traditional water-closet for bowl and the mode of feces packing use.
As in Fig. 1, the structure of embodiment is, communal bathroom is provided with multidigit or single fecaluria separation closet 1, excrement Urine separates closet 1 and is provided with the passing away of separation.Next layer in position, lavatory is provided with between fertilizer process, in fertilizer processes Corresponding each fecaluria separation closet 1 is provided with collection tank 10 and fecal collection container 13.
The urine channel 22 of fecaluria separation closet 1 and the outfan of stool passage 25 are by connecting tube 3 He of urinating separated Defecation connecting tube 2 main interface 8 with collection tank 10 and fecal collection container 13 top respectively connects.Described urine collecting The top of container 10 and described fecal collection container 13 is all additionally provided with air vent 9, and described air vent 9 is by connecting tube 6 and aerofluxus Inlet end connection bottom pipe 5, exhaustor 5 stretches out communal bathroom top.The top of described exhaustor 9 is provided with blower fan 4 of bleeding Or rely on the heat formation ascending air of fresh fecaluria to be in negative pressure shape in making collection tank 6 and fecal collection container 13 State.The foul smell in pipeline is made not leak in toilet in environment, and discharge room air of can bleeding in toilet, keep public affairs The air circulation of toilet altogether.
Further, the sidewall of stool passage 25 is provided with aspirating hole 15, makes exploitable channel when smelly plate 31 is closed Abnormal smells from the patient in negative pressure pump drainage closet.
Therefore communal bathroom closet is easy for installation, it is not necessary to the installation of water seal bend pipe, and construction and installation technique is simple;Use This closet is directly entered in feces accommodating container by defecation connecting tube and outlet after packed for feces, makes closet keep cleaning also Can save energy, economize on water.
Such as Fig. 3,4,5, described fecaluria separation closet 1 includes closet body 26, bag case 28, bag mechanism 51 and every smelly plate Opening mechanism 50.Closet body 26 is provided with urine channel 22 and the stool passage 25 of separation.It is different from toilet seat, closet body 26 Part is embedded in terrace.
Contain the stool bag 29 stacking setting at bag case 28 internal memory, stool bag is for being prone to degraded or being dissolved as amylaceous Plastic material, such as Fig. 7, described stool bag 29 is provided with bag 46 that only top is opened wide and the convex eaves of the opening surface abduction at bag 45;When convex eaves 45 horizontal, bag 46 launches according to himself material behavior or under object pressure.
Such as Fig. 5, described closet body 26 is provided with the bag hanging slot 34 of horizontally set, institute at the porch sidewall of stool passage 25 State bag case 28 to arrange higher than bag hanging slot 34 and bag case 28 is connected with described bag hanging slot 34 by slideway 49;The feces of inner side Bag position is provided with bag mechanism 51, for falling to being placed in bag hanging slot 34 by slideway 49 by the stool bag of inner side.
Fig. 4, a kind of embodiment of 5 Zhong Shi bag mechanisms, bag mechanism 51 is provided with bag in the side of described bag case 28 Switch 30, described bag switch 30 drives the interior stranding bag roller 27 be arrangeding in parallel with stool bag of bag case 28 to transport by drive mechanism 41 Dynamic, to stir bag when switching 30, stool bag 29 landing under the frictional force rubbing bag roller 27 with the hands drives of inner side can be made, stool bag depends on After entering bag hanging slot 34 by gravity along slideway 49, staying in above stool passage 25 under the stop of front retaining wall, bag is certainly So being deployed in stool passage, bag lower end can be held every smelly plate.The convex eaves 45 of stool bag 29 bag mouth hangs in bag hanging slot 34, Being isolated from the outside on the surface of bag hanging slot 34, be possible to prevent pollution to avoid cleaning, bag 46 is placed in stool passage 25 porch quilt Hold every smelly plate.For ease of making convex eaves 45 hang in bag hanging slot 34, the cross section of stool passage can be set to ellipse.
Drive mechanism 41 can be the belt wheel by bag switch 30 drive or sprocket wheel, drives pickup roller 27 to rotate, and bag is opened Closing and 30 be provided with torsion spring, stir and automatically restore after once, pickup roller 27 is also provided with the ratchet of one-directional rotation, and belt wheel or sprocket wheel reversely turn Keep pickup roller motionless time dynamic.
Drive mechanism 41 directly can also be stretched out bag case sidewall and constitute by pickup roller, and the end stretched out arranges band ratchet Handle, can drive pickup roller to a direction, pickup roller reversely cannot be driven to rotate.
Such as Fig. 5, be provided with in described bag case 28 and push away bag spring 33 and location bar 32, described in push away bag spring 33 and relatively rub bag roller with the hands The 27 bag box walls being fixed at the stacked stool bag back side, for fitting in stranding bag roller by the stool bag of inner side 27;The end face of described location bar 32 with rub the stool bag of bag roller 27 and inner side with the hands in a plane, stable feces can be assisted Bag 29.As it is shown in figure 5, stool bag top is located at by location bar 32, rubs bag roller 27 with the hands and be located at stool bag bottom.
As Fig. 5,6, as a kind of embodiment every smelly plate opening mechanism, include, every smelly plate opening mechanism 50, the switch that pockets 23, kinematic link 54 and every smelly plate 31, described in the switch 23 that pockets protrude from pedal 24, sink to pedal 24 when being operated and push up In switch groove 35 set by face, driven by kinematic link 54 and move every smelly plate 31.
Described one end every smelly plate 31 is by being installed in closet body 26 every smelly plate rotating shaft 52, described every smelly plate rotating shaft 52 It is located at the front of stool passage 25, makes to open backward every smelly plate 31;By making every smelly plate every the smelly outer sheathed torsion spring of plate rotating shaft 52 The upper surface of 31 fit in stool passage 25 lower surface, make promotion pocket switch 50 time, made every smelly plate by kinematic link 54 31 open.In switch groove 35, back-moving spring can be set, or pushed away reset by torsion spring is counter.
Specific embodiment as shown in Figure 6, described kinematic link 54 be provided with pocket switch 23 bottom be connected push rod 43, The connecting rod rotating shaft 38 that is articulated in closet body 26, it is fixed on connecting rod rotating shaft 38 and is positioned at plate 42 and below described push rod 43 Be fixed on connecting rod rotating shaft 38 and with the described connecting rod 55 hinged every smelly plate rotating shaft 52, described every smelly plate rotating shaft 52 every smelly plate 31 Side is fixed above is provided with block 53 so that described in the switch 23 that pockets when being pushed down, stir plate and turn for 42 times, drivening rod 55 and every smelly plate rotating shaft 52 pusher or raise up, block 53 be located at every smelly plate rotating shaft 52 every smelly plate side, as fulcrum, every smelly plate Opening downwards around every smelly plate rotating shaft 52 under the effect that smelly plate rotating shaft 52 receives thrust.If having stool bag on smelly plate 31, After smelly plate is opened backward, stool bag slides naturally along inclined-plane, falls in defecation connecting tube 2, and relies on gravity and stool bag to subtract Little frictional resistance, in the fecal collection container 13 falling into bottom that glides.
For making the foul smell during going to toilet to get rid of at any time, bleed as it is shown in figure 5, be provided with on the sidewall of stool passage 25 Hole 15, makes the abnormal smells from the patient in exploitable channel negative pressure pump drainage closet when smelly plate 31 is closed.
As Fig. 3,4, be provided with splash guard 37 in the leading section of closet body 26, before described splash guard is by closet body End upwards arc extends, and splash guard is vertically blocking urine entrance.
Be provided with ventilation duct 36 in described splash guard 37, the inner of ventilation duct 36 in described splash guard 37 side opening and In the face of the entrance of urine channel 22, the outer connecting leg road of ventilation duct 36 is opened on open air, is introduced by open-air and formed certain Air-flow blows to urine and falls mouth, it is to avoid urine foul smell.Ventilation shaft may utilize natural wind and brings fresh air into, or in closet Extraction foul smell nearby, it is not necessary to electric power, energy-saving clean.
Closet in Fig. 3,4,5 is with squatting pan as embodiment, and fecaluria separation closet 1 main body is squatting pan structure, additionally joins If seat of toilet, Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet can be become
Fecaluria separation closet can be by prefabrication with the floor being mounted thereon, on-site consolidation.
The fecaluria filling container can be processed by the collection container of bottom on the spot.
Such as Fig. 1, it is respectively equipped with saturation sensor for described collection tank 10 and described fecal collection container 13 12, described collection tank 10 and described fecal collection container 13 are respectively placed on transfer cart 11, described saturation sensor 12 is the pressure transducer on transfer cart 11 weight-bearing surface, and saturation sensor 12 is provided with the output device to measured result or aobvious Showing device;Described saturation sensor 12 connects alarm device, at described collection tank 10 or described collecting dung Container 13 sends alarm signal when exceeding the capacity of setting.
After receiving alarm signal, when changing fecal collection container 13 or collection tank 10, Temporarily Closed toilet is entered Row is changed, and removes the container filled, and changes the container of sky, then opens toilet.
The top of described collection tank 10 and described fecal collection container 13 is equipped with leaven discharge end 7, urine Setting agitator 47 in collecting container 10 and fecal collection container 13, such as Fig. 2, the container after changing connects leaven box 48, spray When spilling leaven, agitator connects electricity and is stirred, and sealed fermenting, and then can be directly prepared into fertilizer finished product.The occupation of land face of eliminating Long-pending big anaerobic tank, solves health transportation problem, and more efficient, high texture can make organic fertilizer product.
When entering lavatory, urine is without stool bag.When defecating, if stool passage does not has stool bag, toileting person to stir bag Switch 30 can dispose a stool bag at stool passage, and stool bag launches after disposing naturally, and bottom is held every smelly plate.Greatly Just after, stepping on the switch 23 that pockets, open every smelly plate, stool bag slips into defecation connecting tube 2 automatically, unclamps the switch 23 that pockets To be automatically switched off every smelly plate, play every smelly effect.The feces of packing is discharged in fecal collection container 13 along defecation connecting tube 2. Urine is then discharged in collection tank 10 along urine channel 22 and connecting tube 3 of urinating, and fecal collection container 13 and urine are received Collection container 10 saturation sends alarm after arriving setting value, and the personnel of notice change cell therefor, is replaced the container got off even Connect leaven storage box 48 (Fig. 2), spray leaven laggard pedestrian work or mechanical agitation, fermentation, shape after manufactured goods technique Become organic fertilizer.Whole process can complete the most at the scene, eliminates anaerobic tank, can be direct through back yard industry process Form fertilizer.Visible, whole process makes construction and the process that goes to toilet the most convenient, and the utilization of resources is more reasonable and high Effect.This system has overturned at present the most traditional flushing toiler, water rushes toilet use and anaerobic tank storage feces, transport, locate Reason mode, can be from source abatement or solve urbanization manure pit sediment problem, and this system can be plugged into wisdom environmental protection and intelligence simultaneously Intelligent city system, provides the user the lavatory that enters more comfortable, environmental protection and experiences.This system contains huge social value, ecological value Value and economic worth, have broad application prospects.

Claims (10)

1. a communal bathroom is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: set in communal bathroom Having fecaluria separation closet (1), the urine channel (22) of fecaluria separation closet (1) and the outfan of stool passage (25) are by separating Connecting tube of urinating (3) and defecation connecting tube (2) respectively with collection tank (10) and fecal collection container (13) top Main interface (8) connects, and described collection tank (10) and described fecal collection container (13) are respectively by the air vent at top (9) connecting with exhaustor (5) with connecting tube (6), exhaustor (5) stretches out communal bathroom top, and makes collection tank (10) and fecal collection container (13) in formed negative pressure, the foul smell in collection tank and fecal collection container is pumped to public affairs Altogether outside toilet;
Described fecaluria separation closet (1) includes closet body (26), bag case (28), bag mechanism (51) and opens machine every smelly plate Structure (50), closet body (26) is provided with urine channel (22) and stool passage (25) of separation;
Contain the stool bag (29) stacking setting at bag case (28) internal memory, described stool bag (29) is provided with the bag that only top is opened wide Body (46) and the convex eaves (45) of the opening surface abduction at bag;
Described closet body (26) is provided with the bag hanging slot (34) of horizontally set, described storage at the porch sidewall of stool passage (25) Bag case (28) is arranged higher than bag hanging slot (34) and bag case (28) is connected with described bag hanging slot (34) by slideway (49);Inner side Stool bag position be provided with bag mechanism (51), for falling to be placed in bag hanging slot by the stool bag of inner side by slideway (49) to (34) in.
Communal bathroom the most according to claim 1 is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: put Bag mechanism (51) be provided with in the side of described bag case (28) bag switch (30), described bag switch (30) directly drive or Stranding bag roller (27) motion be arrangeding in parallel with stool bag in driving bag case (28) by drive mechanism (41), makes inner side be close to Rubbing stool bag (29) landing under the frictional force rubbing bag roller (27) with the hands drives of bag roller (27) with the hands, stool bag enters hanging bag along slideway (49) After groove (34), the convex eaves (45) of stool bag (29) bag mouth hangs in bag hanging slot (34), and bag (46) is placed in stool passage (25) and enters At Kou.
Communal bathroom the most according to claim 2 is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: institute Be additionally provided with in stating bag case (28) and push away a bag spring (33) and location bar (32), described in push away a bag spring (33) relatively to rub bag roller (27) with the hands solid Surely it is located at the bag box wall at the stacked stool bag back side, makes the stool bag of inner side fit in stranding bag roller (27);Described The end face of location bar (32) with rub the stool bag of bag roller (27) and inner side with the hands in a plane, be used for assisting stable stool bag (29)。
Communal bathroom the most according to claim 1 is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: every Smelly plate opening mechanism (50) includes pocketing switch (23), kinematic link (54) and every smelly plate (31), described in the switch (23) that pockets convex For ground or pedal (24), driven by kinematic link (54) and move every smelly plate (31);Described one end every smelly plate (31) By being installed in closet body (26) every smelly plate rotating shaft (52), made every smelly plate by the torsion spring the most sheathed every smelly plate rotating shaft (52) (31) upper surface fit in stool passage (25) lower surface, make promotion pocket switch (50) time, by kinematic link (54) Order is opened every smelly plate (31).
Communal bathroom the most according to claim 4 is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: institute State the front being located at stool passage (25) every smelly plate rotating shaft (52), make to open backward every smelly plate (31);
Described kinematic link (54) be provided with is connected with switch (23) bottom that pockets push rod (43), to be articulated in closet body (26) interior Connecting rod rotating shaft (38), be fixed on connecting rod rotating shaft (38) and be positioned at described push rod (43) lower section plate (42) and be fixed on connecting rod Rotating shaft (38) and with the described connecting rod (55) hinged every smelly plate rotating shaft (52), neighbouring described every smelly plate rotating shaft (52) 1/5 position Within be provided with block (53) every smelly plate (31) is fixed above so that described in the switch (23) that pockets when being pushed down, stir Lower turn of plate (42), drivening rod (55) and every smelly plate rotating shaft (52) pusher or raise up, be connected with every smelly plate rotating shaft (52) every smelly Plate, under the effect of block (53) fulcrum, opens downwards around every smelly plate rotating shaft (52).
Communal bathroom the most according to claim 1 is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: The leading section of closet body (26) is provided with splash guard (37), and described splash guard is prolonged by the leading section upwards arc of closet body Stretching, splash guard is vertically blocking urine entrance;Ventilation duct (36) it is provided with, ventilation duct (36) interior in described splash guard (37) End is side opening and the entrance in the face of urine channel (22) in described splash guard (37), and the outer of ventilation duct (36) connects pipeline tapping In open air.
Communal bathroom the most according to claim 1 is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: institute The top stating exhaustor (9) is provided with blower fan of bleeding (4) or relies on the heat formation ascending air of fresh fecaluria to make urine collecting hold It is in negative pressure state in device (6) and fecal collection container (13), makes foul smell be discharged to outside toilet by exhaustor.
Communal bathroom the most according to claim 7 is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: The sidewall of stool passage (25) is provided with aspirating hole (15), makes when smelly plate (31) is closed in exploitable channel negative pressure pump drainage closet Abnormal smells from the patient.
Communal bathroom the most according to claim 1 is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: pin Described collection tank (10) and described fecal collection container (13) are equipped with saturation sensor (12) and leaven spray Spilling end (7), described collection tank (10) and described fecal collection container (13) to be respectively placed on transfer cart (11), urine is received Set agitator (47) in collection container (10) and fecal collection container (13), be used for being treated in journey, enter when spraying leaven Row stirring;Described saturation sensor (12) is the pressure transducer on transfer cart (11) weight-bearing surface, saturation sensor (12) It is provided with the output device to measured result or display device;
Described saturation sensor (12) connects alarm device, at described collection tank (10) or described collecting dung Container (13) reaches to send alarm signal during the capacity set.
Communal bathroom the most according to claim 1 is exempted from water and is rushed fecaluria and separate and collect and processing system, it is characterised in that: The floor (14) of communal bathroom is provided with the notch that can just embed fecaluria separation closet (1), makes floor (14) separate with fecaluria Closet can be by prefabrication, on-site consolidation;Described fecaluria separation closet (1) main body is squatting pan structure, arranges seat of toilet, becomes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet.
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CN107320000A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-07 彭斌明 A kind of constructing tunnel workman stool and urine device
CN108175324A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-19 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 The full-automatic separating anhydrous toilet of fecaluria and its application method
CN108433622A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-08-24 刘影 A kind of Environmental protection dry toilet without water power
CN108652505A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-10-16 北京科技大学 A kind of polylactic acid membrane packing type superhigh temperature compost type closet without flushing
CN108937689A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-12-07 重庆纯铸环境工程有限公司 A kind of low energy consumption multifunctional ecological resource closestool
CN109330458A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-02-15 甘肃恒信环境工程科技有限公司 A kind of separating dry space from moist space squat toilet device
CN109394055A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-01 建中(广州)智能科技有限公司 Waterless closestool and mobile waterless toilet
CN109394054A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-01 建中(广州)智能科技有限公司 It is anhydrous every smelly closestool and mobile waterless toilet
CN109620582A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-16 于桂华 A kind of new-type patient bedridden in long term medical device
CN109984660A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-09 应舍美居(深圳)科技有限公司 A kind of excrement treatment method of Water-free environment-friendlyurinal toilet seat and Water-free environment-friendlyurinal
CN110093963A (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-08-06 郑州久欣环保科技有限公司 A kind of fecaluria separate type water flushing squat type closet
CN110934526A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-31 应舍美居(深圳)科技有限公司 Waterless environment-friendly toilet bowl and waterless environment-friendly excrement treatment method
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CN111166595A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-05-19 四川大学华西第二医院 Urethral catheterization package for obstetrical department
CN112956941A (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-06-15 清华大学无锡应用技术研究院 Waterless ecological environment-friendly toilet system
CN117547312A (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-02-13 吉林大学 Convenient conventional sampling device based on extrusion type collection
CN117547312B (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-03-19 吉林大学 Convenient conventional sampling device based on extrusion type collection

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CN107320000A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-07 彭斌明 A kind of constructing tunnel workman stool and urine device
CN108175324A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-19 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 The full-automatic separating anhydrous toilet of fecaluria and its application method
CN108433622A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-08-24 刘影 A kind of Environmental protection dry toilet without water power
CN108937689A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-12-07 重庆纯铸环境工程有限公司 A kind of low energy consumption multifunctional ecological resource closestool
CN108652505A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-10-16 北京科技大学 A kind of polylactic acid membrane packing type superhigh temperature compost type closet without flushing
CN110093963A (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-08-06 郑州久欣环保科技有限公司 A kind of fecaluria separate type water flushing squat type closet
CN109330458A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-02-15 甘肃恒信环境工程科技有限公司 A kind of separating dry space from moist space squat toilet device
WO2020073556A1 (en) * 2018-10-10 2020-04-16 罗惠民 Feces collection cart having fermentation function
CN109394054A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-01 建中(广州)智能科技有限公司 It is anhydrous every smelly closestool and mobile waterless toilet
CN109394055A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-01 建中(广州)智能科技有限公司 Waterless closestool and mobile waterless toilet
CN109620582A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-16 于桂华 A kind of new-type patient bedridden in long term medical device
CN109984660A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-09 应舍美居(深圳)科技有限公司 A kind of excrement treatment method of Water-free environment-friendlyurinal toilet seat and Water-free environment-friendlyurinal
CN110934526A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-31 应舍美居(深圳)科技有限公司 Waterless environment-friendly toilet bowl and waterless environment-friendly excrement treatment method
CN111166595A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-05-19 四川大学华西第二医院 Urethral catheterization package for obstetrical department
CN112956941A (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-06-15 清华大学无锡应用技术研究院 Waterless ecological environment-friendly toilet system
CN117547312A (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-02-13 吉林大学 Convenient conventional sampling device based on extrusion type collection
CN117547312B (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-03-19 吉林大学 Convenient conventional sampling device based on extrusion type collection

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