CN205031153U

CN205031153U - Anhydrous lavatory that stool and urine was stored respectively

Info

Publication number: CN205031153U
Application number: CN201520212045.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马东升
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-04-09
Filing date: 2015-04-09
Publication date: 2016-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2025-04-09

Abstract

The utility model provides an anhydrous lavatory that stool and urine was stored respectively. The essential element includes the anhydrous toilet bowl of unisex's stool and urine separation, the anhydrous squatting pan of unisex's stool and urine separation, and the vertical anhydrous urinal of man, the erection bracing floor, the shit storage tank, the sealing connection lid, stink isolation barrier, urine kettle bucket, odor returning structure, cellar are prevented to the urine funnel to and the blast pipe and the extraction fan of optional dress. Owing to realized stool and urine separation, airtight storage to next natural decomposition excrement and urine of mode and the urine of utilizing soil to bury or collect manure, therefore can control spilling over of stink, the production of fly worm and the propagation of pollution. It washes with rural area, the samll cities and towns of sewer blowdown, reaches the sanitary situation in large and medium cities suburb to can be used to to improve nos running water.

Description

The waterless toilet that a kind of stool and urine stores respectively

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of waterless toilet, is the closed storage be separated by stool and urine in particular, and the waterless toilet that anti-odor mechanism improves environmental sanitation.

Background technology

At present, toilet seat market sold and squatting pan are almost flushing type entirely.For the city dweller with running water and blowdown pipelines, it meets the health demand that people go to toilet substantially.But this wash-out type water closet consumes valuable clean water resource, and create a large amount of sewage being difficult to process.In addition, this city system that goes to toilet also needs the energy expending flood tide could keep daily running.

In vast rural area, nowadays people still use the ground pit type lavatory miscellaneous of successive dynasties succession.Although it does not consume water resource, its intrinsic stool and urine mixing storing mode and Open architecture, being doomed the health level of life in the countryside is difficult to improve.

In recent years, that is familiar with along with people's environmental pollution and scarcity of resources deepens continuously, and multiple bio-toilet and anhydrous collected manure formula toilet seat arise at the historic moment.But most products is not that technology is immature, be exactly that structural design is unreasonable.Some products even also will consume a large amount of electric energy.Thus, a kind of water-free toilet bowl of practicality is not also had extensively to be promoted.

Water-free toilet bowl rational in infrastructure, with low cost and squatting pan not only can significantly improve life in the countryside environment, and it does not need to consume water resource and energy, meets the world trends of sustainable development.

Summary of the invention

The utility model designs the water-free toilet bowl that a set of stool and urine is separated, the anhydrous squatting pan that stool and urine is separated, and male vertical waterless urinal.Can be used for the private savings lavatory without the rural area of tap water and sewer blowdown, samll cities and towns and In The Suburbs of Large And Medium Cities or public lavatory.

The waterless toilet that the utility model designs realizes the mode that goes to toilet that stool and urine is separated sealed storage and processed respectively.Its critical piece comprises stool and urine separate type water-free toilet bowl, the anhydrous squatting pan of stool and urine separate type, installs support floor, stool storage tank, and be tightly connected lid, stink isolation baffle plate, male vertical waterless urinal, urinal bucket, urine funnel anti-odor structure, cellar.Be positioned at the lid that is tightly connected at stool storage tank top, its rear portion is provided with exhaust port.According to the needs of user, optional dress blast pipe and extraction fan.

Unisex stool and urine separate type water-free toilet bowl, its supporting frame structure should be fixed on installs in support floor.The size dimension of toilet seat upper port and shape are similar to common wash-out type water closet.Therefore, existing popular seat cover can be installed.

The front shape of toilet seat inner surface is as funnel, and its lower port is connected with urinal bucket by a flexible pipe.No matter men and women, will flow in urinal bucket with the urine of sitting posture toilet user and store.In addition, according to the needs of user, optional dress is similar to the movable front urine lid of crouching type closet bowl.

The rear portion of toilet seat inner surface is the structure of a cylindrical shape, and its lower port connects with the upper shed of covering that is tightly connected.The ight soil of sitting posture toilet user directly will be fallen under gravity in stool storage tank and store.

The bottom of the ight soil dropping channel of toilet seat is provided with a linked-baffle.When unmanned use, baffle plate closes, and prevents stink from emerging in stool storage tank; When there being people to go to toilet, baffle plate is opened automatically, and ight soil will directly be fallen in stool storage tank.If be equipped with blast pipe and extraction fan, extraction fan can be started stink is discharged.

Installing support floor is positioned on top, cellar, and its structure can be that one is fixed or movable separately.The wall of cellar and base plate can be reinforced concrete structures, or brick mix structure, or steelframe composite plate structure.Its size dimension and the degree of depth should depending on the concrete conditions of user's request.Stool storage tank and urinal bucket are placed in cellar.

The anhydrous squatting pan of unisex stool and urine separate type, not load-bearing itself, its stiffening ring mainly plays fixation; Shape above it and flushing type squatting pan similar, but stool decline passway aperture efficiency is larger; Squatting pan stool decline passway stink isolation baffle plate, should be designed to camera shutter formula, burst is opened and is closed, to shorten stool decline passway, reduces cellar height.

The structure of anhydrous male pedestal urinal can be similar to common flushing type urinal with shape.But its inner surface should do special process, as plastics or ceramic surface smooth treatment, surface is coated with cured, and surface is coated with hydrophobic material, and surface is coated with non-stick pan material etc., to avoid the adhesion of urine or urine dirt.And its lower port is connected with urinal bucket by a flexible pipe.

The structure of anhydrous male vertical urinal groove can be similar to common flushing type trough urinal with shape.Be generally used for public lavatory.By surface treatment, the adhesion of urine or urine dirt can be avoided.Its lower port is connected with urinal bucket by a flexible pipe.

Urine funnel anti-odor structure, because thimerosal is lighter than urine, below urine always sinks to, thus can prevent the shy taste of urine excessive.Urine funnel anti-odor structure can be used for urinal, trough urinal, toilet seat and squatting pan.

Stool storage tank and urinal bottom of the barrel are equipped with steamboat, and handle is equipped with in one side, convenient mobile.When stool storage tank or urinal bucket will be filled, available wooden handcart will transport to field or refuse depot.After emptying, for preventing ight soil adhesive tape, the available pure land, plant ash or crop material pad are in the bottom of stool case.After putting back to original position, install corresponding docking cover, continue to use.

Due to stool storage tank and the structural design of urinal bucket taken into full account stool and urine storage, transport and topple over, the selection of its material and surface treatment can reduce ight soil adhesive tape, so device for relieving nature does not all use the disposable plastic bag being difficult to decompose.Like this, both reduced routine use cost, turn avoid environmental pollution.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model water-free toilet bowl.

In figure: 1-toilet seat bracing ring mouth; 2-urine funnel; 3-flexible pipe, access urinal bucket; 4--toilet seat outer cover; 5-defecates dropping channel; 6-seat cover installing hole; 7--linked-baffle (selectable unit); 8--is tightly connected lid; 9--blast pipe; 10--extraction fan; 11--installs support floor; 12--stool storage tank (with steamboat and handle); Inclined-plane (smooth sticky process) toppled over by 13--stool storage tank; 14-rocking bar (ight soil of flattening); 15--cellar wall (front, left and right three faces); 16--cellar base plate and slope; 17--cellar opens the door (below).

Fig. 2 is the linked-baffle schematic diagram of the utility model water-free toilet bowl.

In figure: 1-toilet seat bracing ring mouth; Movable front urine lid (selectable unit) of 2-; 3-urine funnel; 4-defecates the upper and lower line of demarcation of dropping channel; 5-linked-baffle (turnover plate type) and rotating shaft; 6-linked-baffle scope of activities (Unscrew is with closed).

Stool decline passway first half structure: circular, oval, or oblong;

Stool decline passway Lower Half structure: rectangle, or square, or circle is square; Inferior and superior halves passage should be made of one, and is convenient to baffle plate and installs, fixing and cleaning;

The connection cover material of stool storage bin: use frivolous plastics, junction uses folding retractable square (circular, the oval) mouth of pipe, is convenient to dock up and down.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the anhydrous squatting pan of the utility model.

In figure: 1-squatting pan bracing ring mouth; 2-defecates dropping channel; 3-urine funnel; 4--front urine lid; 5-flexible pipe, access urinal bucket; 6-control pedal; 7--linked-baffle (selectable unit); 8--is tightly connected lid; 9--blast pipe; 10--extraction fan; 11--installs support floor; 12--stool storage tank (with steamboat and handle); Inclined-plane (smooth sticky process) toppled over by 13--stool storage tank; 14-rocking bar (ight soil of flattening); 15--cellar wall (front, left and right three faces); 16--cellar base plate and slope; 17--cellar opens the door (below).

Fig. 4 is the linked-baffle schematic diagram of the anhydrous squatting pan of the utility model.

In figure: 1-squatting pan bracing ring mouth; 2-front urine lid; 3-urine funnel; 4-defecates the upper and lower line of demarcation of dropping channel; 5-linked-baffle (shutter, or soft canvas Scroll) and rotating shaft; 6-linked-baffle scope of activities (horizontal opening is with closed).

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the vertical waterless urinal of the utility model man.

In figure: 1-man's pedestal urinal (single); 2-flexible pipe (connecing urinal); 3-flexible pipe (connecing toilet seat or squatting pan); 4-man's vertical urinal groove (many people); 5-flexible pipe (connecing trough urinal); 6-seal cover; 7--urinates mouth (be placed in one end, be convenient to down urine); 8--urinal bucket (with steamboat and handle).

Fig. 6 is the utility model urine funnel anti-odor structural representation.

In figure: 1-urinal funnel; 2-upper cover (circular, or oval, or square, or other shape); 3-outer cylinder (stoping thimerosal to flow into inner side); Pipe (urinate, control urine liquid level, external screw thread is arranged at bottom) in 4-; 5-urinal outlet pipe (internal thread is arranged at top); 6-thimerosal liquid level (thimerosal is lighter than urine, below urine always sinks to); Liquid level in 7-urine; 8-thimerosal and urine interface; 9-flexible pipe.

Detailed description of the invention

Product of the present utility model is relatively applicable to independently cleithral lavatory.For outdoor lavatory, the structural design of toilet seat, squatting pan and in men's style urinal should consider anti-Exposure to Sunlight, rain, snow, hail etc.Because cellar locates below ground level, suitable slideway slope should be designed and shift out and put into stool storage tank and urinal bucket with enabling to facilitate.In addition, should prevent rainwater from pouring into cellar.

According to the concrete condition of user, male-female toilet can distinguish supporting stool storage tank and urinal bucket; Male-female toilet also can join stool storage tank respectively, but shares urinal bucket; Or male-female toilet shares stool storage tank and urinal bucket.

The load-bearing of toilet seat and support frame can use the high strength sectional materials such as aluminium, iron, stainless steel to make.Other parts of the present utility model can use the manufactures such as plastics, glass fibre, pottery, brick, reinforcing bar, cement.The structural strength of all parts and service life should meet the expectation of user to reliability and durability cleaners and polishes.

The stool and urine separation due to Realization of Product of the present utility model, sealed storage, and utilize soil to bury or the mode of collecting manure comes natural decomposition ight soil and urine, thus in whole use procedure, the spilling of stink can be controlled, the generation of fly worm and the propagation of pollution.Obviously can improve the sanitary condition in rural area.

Claims

1. a water-free toilet bowl for stool and urine separation, comprises unisex toilet seat, installs support floor, stool storage tank, be tightly connected lid, stink isolation baffle plate, cellar, alternate exhaust pipe and extraction fan, is characterized in that the rear portion of toilet seat inner surface is ight soil dropping channel, and ight soil directly falls in stool storage tank, the front shape of toilet seat inner surface is as funnel, urine flows in urinal bucket, achieves stool and urine and is separated, sealed storage.

2. the water-free toilet bowl that is separated of a kind of stool and urine according to claim 1, is characterized in that the similar of the size dimension of water-free toilet bowl upper port and shape and common wash-out type water closet, to install existing popular seat cover.

3. the water-free toilet bowl of a kind of stool and urine separation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the middle part of the ight soil dropping channel of water-free toilet bowl is provided with a linked-baffle, when there being people to use toilet seat, automatic rotation is opened, when unmanned use toilet seat, be in closure state, prevent stink from overflowing.

4. the water-free toilet bowl of a kind of stool and urine separation according to claim 1, is characterized in that the collection urine funnel structure use lightweight thimerosal of water-free toilet bowl inner surface front portion closes the urine below it, prevents piss smell from overflowing.

5. an anhydrous squatting pan for stool and urine separation, comprises unisex squatting pan, installs support floor, stool storage tank, be tightly connected lid, stink isolation baffle plate, cellar, alternate exhaust pipe and extraction fan, is characterized in that the rear portion of squatting pan inner surface is ight soil dropping channel, and ight soil directly falls in stool storage tank, the front shape of squatting pan inner surface is as funnel, urine flows in urinal bucket, achieves stool and urine and is separated, sealed storage.

6. the anhydrous squatting pan of a kind of stool and urine separation according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the middle part of the ight soil dropping channel of anhydrous squatting pan is provided with a linked-baffle, when there being people to use squatting pan, automatic horizontal is opened, when unmanned use squatting pan, be in closure state, prevent stink from overflowing.

7. the anhydrous squatting pan of a kind of stool and urine separation according to claim 5, is characterized in that the collection urine funnel structure use lightweight thimerosal of anhydrous squatting pan inner surface front portion closes the urine below it, prevents piss smell from overflowing.

8. the vertical waterless urinal of man, comprise male pedestal urinal, man's vertical urinal groove; urinal bucket; urine funnel anti-odor structure; it is characterized in that waterless urinal collection urine funnel structure use lightweight thimerosal closes the urine below it, prevent piss smell from overflowing, achieve the sealed storage to urine.

9. the male vertical waterless urinal of one according to claim 8, it is characterized in that the outer cylinder of urine funnel anti-odor structure flows into inner side for stoping thimerosal, inner circle pipe is for controlling urine liquid level and urinating, and, upper cover is used for closing piss smell and preventing thimerosal from evaporating, upper cover can be circular, or oval, or square.