CN108756311A - Unattended the odorless of production animal protein non-aqueous rushes public toilet and rural area residence lavatory - Google Patents

Unattended the odorless of production animal protein non-aqueous rushes public toilet and rural area residence lavatory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108756311A
CN108756311A CN201810553571.6A CN201810553571A CN108756311A CN 108756311 A CN108756311 A CN 108756311A CN 201810553571 A CN201810553571 A CN 201810553571A CN 108756311 A CN108756311 A CN 108756311A
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China
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maggot
pipe
pond
valve
fly
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CN201810553571.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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孙竹良
万敏
万晓莉
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F11/00—Cesspools
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment

Abstract

It is unattended production animal protein it is odorless it is non-aqueous rush public toilet and rural area residence lavatory, it is by 1 converter, 2 public toilets, 3 rural area residence lavatory three parts compositions, converter is the cuboid of a sealing, interior to educate maggot disk equipped with 60, it completes to educate maggot in seven days, it is all unattended with mechanical component realization.Public toilet is to use " gas curtain " isolation urinal and excrement, conveys excrement with air pressure, excrement is isolated with cyclopneumatic separator.Residence lavatory aims at rural households' design, urinal and excrement is isolated with shared napkin paper, user manipulates spiral transferring excrement machine and aspiration pump, negative pressure makes paper bag wrap up in excrement to be automatically drawn into " spiral conveying tube ", two kinds of lavatories, which generate negative pressure when starting, keeps interior odorless, and abandons water and rush excrement and digestion tank structure.The excrement in public lavatory and residence lavatory directly inputs in outdoor shared sealing bucket, directly supplies " converter " with the form that condominium is shared, produces organic fertilizer and animal protein returns again to rural area.

Description

Unattended the odorless of production animal protein non-aqueous rushes public toilet and rural area residence lavatory
Technical field：Belong to " Public conveniences revolution ", the recycling of biological waste, water-saving and emission-reducing, agriculture and animal husbandry, shares economy, can follow Ring economy, the bioengineering of sustainable development.
Background technology：Business's the 6th plate on October 3rd, 2000 discloses global first urban type bio-toilet and is built in Beijing By the parks Zhi Chun of Zhong Guan-cun, use middle water, biochemical reactor, the technologies such as solar energy that can be recycled the water washed one's hands. Its operation principle is that the wash pool water in public lavatory is reduced into clean water with microbial technique.It is characterized in that：Building expense needs up to a hundred Wan Yuan, common public lavatory adopt after cannot being transformed, and can only rebuild.Because underground occupied space is big, underground webmaster setting is influenced, is thrown in addition Money is expensive but does not generate economic benefit directly, therefore, cannot be popularized in city so far.Patent announcement number=cn- 20745470U discloses factorial praluction method；Its primary structure is between T-type column, and overlapped multilayer cultivates frid, in slot Young maggot is cultivated in plate.And slot band is used, slot band rack, net belt conveyer, mobile plus excrement device, flushing tank washes the facilities such as drift maggot, real Now continuously raise and harvest maggot.Above-mentioned industrial aquaculture method needs thousands of square metres of fly maggot breeding fields, and is full open model production, Secondary pollution will be caused to environment, therefore so far cannot be in cities.And nearly 2 years most much more popular " newest fly maggot breedings Method ", network address are www.syc163.com.Its " newest fly maggot three-dimensional culture method " for announcing is designed, side by Tsinghua University professor Method be educate be arranged in fly room it is brick educate maggot disk, so with regard to its principle, still belong to " artificial breeding method ", because people will enter the room operation, sky Between can not possibly it is too small, separately also need a large amount of auxiliary spaces, do not have equally public toilet faeces are converted on the spot directly in city it is dynamic The ability of object albumen.
Purpose：The present invention is that use is most cheap, most economical, simplest applicable technology, and existing " public toilet " is made to manage Thorough update in thought.It realizes under the conditions of whole closed, the superior being of organic fertilizer and content 64% is produced with excrement Albumen solves efficiently using for excreta, in biotransformer of the invention from the source in public toilet and rural area residence lavatory The multilayer maggot feeding container of permutation and combination structure composition can be used by educating maggot equipment " multilayer is multigroup to educate disk ".It realizes big in small size Area educates maggot.Because it there are many permutation and combination and educates the length of disk and width can be arbitrarily devised, when it is with " 1 group of multilayer educates disk " combination, " biotransformer " just becomes Pagoda-shaped from rectangle at this time.Therefore " the Yan'an of tower body formula " converter " can be built up in tourist district Pagoda " structure, it is " converter " that can also build up tower center, and " Hangzhou six directions tower " formula that tower surrounding corridor is played for tourist may be used also Street kiosk structure is built up, tourist has a rest under pavilion, and pavilion is exactly upstairs " converter ", and lavatory hardly possible is built so as to release scenic spots and historical sites area, The problem of processing excrement is more difficult to." toilet " formula public lavatory of office building, auditoriums, hotels in city, residential area " room formula " housing-group are total to With " septic tank " formula public lavatory, each lavatories Hu Zhai in rural area can build one shared " converter ", complete the processing work of excreta, The economic benefit that the present invention generates can be that " lavatory revolution " has input eternal funds source, it is desirable to which the invention can be China " lavatory revolution " makes certain contribution.
Invention content：To achieve the above object, core of the invention technical equipment " biotransformer " is the day using fly Right habit, with the high fertility of fly, 16 days 100 to 1000 ovum of laying eggs continuous daily of fly energy, by the minimum oviposition of daily fly 100 Granule Computings, N-Generation fly can lay eggs (100/2)N-1, calculated within 16 days by the full ecological cycle of fly, then 160 days i.e. the 10th generation maggot Protein gross weight up to 200,000,000 tons, the efficiency that fly converts excrement to animal protein is 50%, you can 400,000,000 tons of excrement of processing.Maggot Animal protein content up to 64%, be 20 times of milk, ox, sheep, two times in fish.As long as above-mentioned several Jus illustrate that we invent one " biotransformer " of kind Cheap highly effective is selected fly maggot to make bio-carrier, and is produced by the ecological cycle tissue of fly maggot, can not only Solve the problem of environmental pollution of the long-term puzzled mankind, moreover it is possible to which mass production meets the animal protein and organic fertilizer of human demand.
Advantageous effect：
1, compared with " fly maggot breeding field ", patent of the present invention realizes excreta overall process and does not land, and excreta collection is not With water, the traditional digestion tank structure and water for eliminating lavatory rush structure, to save water resource, have saved raw material transport, protect Pipe such as stores at the producing costs, has saved place purchase by the state, capital costs and the various administration fees such as builds.Unattended production is also big Amount has saved labour cost, can obtain fairly high profit.
2, this " conversion facilities " are built in the public lavatory at most beginning in fecal pollution source, from beginning just by the excrement in city It proposes and recycles, and improve the efficiency of pollution administration.The sludge proposed from " sewage treatment plant " of pollution source terminal is not It can be as organic fertilizer, because being polluted by heavy metal and chemical element in sludge.
3, one " conversion facilities " are exactly a complete biochemical plant, will after a large amount of public lavatorys use this " conversion facilities " The attribute for revolutionizing public lavatory, make the world's largest essential utility service be changed to the world's largest albumen and Organic fertilizer production integrated complex.
4, for the project because investment does not increase less than 100,000 yuan and city floor space, extremely low cost determines its Easy implementation and easy generalization.
Description of the drawings：It is attached drawing title below：Cheaply to examine, each attached drawing title and the reference name in attached drawing and number Example goes out simultaneously.
Attached drawing title and the reference name in Ge Tu and reference numerals table：
Specific implementation mode
It by A, converter structure and principle, B, odorless non-aqueous punching public toilet structure and principle；C, odorless non-aqueous The rural area residence toilet structure and principle three parts of punching form.
A. the structure and principle of converter；" biotransformer " is total 2.3 meters high, 8.5 meters of an overall length, 3.7 meters of beam overall Cuboid.Its internal structure is described below：
The bottom structure of converter：Referring to " figure 05, biotransformer bottom plan view ", " figure 09, biotransformer are left Hold elevation ", the bottom of " figure 04, biotransformer hit exactly cross-sectional elevation " converter is equipped with " the fertile slot of filter ", " the fertile slot of filter " by " bottom filter fertile slot lower part 083 " and " bottom filter fertile slot top 084 " composition, the ground left end (i.e. " pump chamber " of " bottom filter fertile slot lower part 083 " End) it is lower 120MM than right end, it is flowed to left end convenient for water.Referring to " 03 biotransformer of figure hits exactly vertical profile facade ", " 04 biology of figure Converter hits exactly cross-sectional facade ".Groove width 30cm, " the fertile slot of filter " are set on the central axes bottommost " converter " X, and flute length left end is extremely " monitoring room " left partition wall under floor of the right end through pump chamber, then is pierced by the left outside wall 50CM of " converter ".The front and back of " the fertile slot of filter " is gone back Equipped with bottom " clear water reservoir " in parallel and bottom " muddy water reservoir ", they are total to partition wall, their outer mediastinum wall with " the fertile slot of filter " It is that partition wall is total to the interior wall for constituting front and back two rectangular box, their length is to penetrate " pump from " monitoring room " left partition wall to right end The floor bottoms of room " are to the left partition wall of pump chamber.0.8*0.8 meters of " 334 bottom reservoir ceramic tiles are stamped on front and back bottom " clear, muddy water reservoir " The lower edge of oblique cover plate ", cover board is located in the front and back partition wall wall top of bottom " the fertile slot of filter ", and cover board upper end rests against before and after receiving maggot chamber On the side wall of the inward flange of " receiving maggot pipe " placement platform on external wall, thickening is also stamped in " 334 bottom reservoir ceramic tile oblique cover plate " Plastic film, anti-liquid dung leak into the clear muddy water reservoir in bottom.To which above-mentioned setting constitutes " 334 bottoms storages of the Yu Shui Ping Line at 38 degree of angles Pond ceramic tile oblique cover plate ".Here it is the bottom surfaces on " bottom filter fertile slot top 084 ".The bottom of " converter " is located at front and back two rectangles case " the dividing fly pipe " and " fly pupa emergence case " for passing perpendicularly through " the fertile slot of filter " and " clear, muddy water reservoir " is additionally provided on the Zhong Chui Line of body, it is left " dividing fly pipe " and left " fly pupa emergence case " is respectively communicated with front and back left fly room and a left side " emergence chamber ".Right " dividing fly pipe " and right " fly pupa Emergence case " is respectively communicated with front and back right fly room and the right side " emergence chamber ".It is horizontal on " the fertile slot of filter " longitudinal Zhong Zhou Line to be equipped with " spiral water Horizontal conveyor 290 ", which is wrapped up with " drainage nylon wire 086 ", from the excrement material entrance of " spiral horizontal conveyer 290 " Front side edge mouth wrap up to back side edge mouth, which leaves tube wall at this time, through upwards again along " 334 bottom reservoir ceramic tile oblique cover plate " The top edge of " 334 bottom reservoir ceramic tile oblique cover plate ", finally go directly the interior of " the maggot entrance square hole " for all around " receiving maggot pipe " respectively Side mouthful, package " receiving maggot pipe " to the outer side edges mouth in " maggot entrance square hole ", fixes nylon wire with outer tube card and is receiving maggot pipe still further below On shell.Hereafter all around net leaves the outer side edges mouth of " receive maggot pipe ", is further continued for extending upwardly to that " 229 outrigger formulas receive maggot chamber The inner side edge mouth of cover board ", and be fixedly connected on the side mouthful.` " drainage nylon wire 086 " has formed projecting wedge mosquito at this time Account stays in the excrement entrance of the maggot entrance of " receiving maggot pipe " and " spiral horizontal conveyer " in wedge net, and wedge net bottom " will be filtered at bottom Fertile slot " is separated into " bottom filter fertile slot top 084 " and " bottom filter fertile slot lower part 083 ", and lower wire plays water filtering function.Upper wire constitutes " lie prone on 299 maggots and be oriented to net ", net guided maggot all accurately enter " 103 receive maggot pipe ".It is 2.63 that above-mentioned structure, which constitutes a volume, The wedge container of cubic meter, each size is referring to the table 1 of page 6 herein.The liquid material of T6 group disks is directly discharged into " the bottom filter fertile slot top In 084 " wedge container, the excrement of filtered water can downwards be slipped along smooth ceramic tile cover board into " spiral horizontal conveyer 290 " In, which is sent into excrement and is set in " screw press fertilizer solid-liquid separating machine 040 " outside left end wall.Organic fertilizer is after press dewatering " 289 solid fertilizers mould pipe bag " being arranged on scroll cylinder is recently entered vertically downward." screw press fertilizer solid-liquid separating machine 040 " Liquid outlet of the water squeezed out through hydraulic cylinder enters " sewerage exhaust main 032 ", is discharged in public lavatory manure pit.The design There are 21 hours times, allow finished product maggot is floating to lie prone into " receiving maggot pipe ".
" fly cell structure "：The fabric of converter further includes：It is located between pump chamber and monitoring room, is placed in thick 120MM Ground beam on rectangular box, the high 120MM in bottom surface of babinet ratio " filter fertile slot " flows into " the fertile slot of filter " convenient for washing fly room water.It is front and back Two tanks are equipped with the exterior wall and pump chamber of windowpane, and the front-back wall of monitoring room is same wall face, on the Zhong Chui Line of front and back two tanks With middle partition board by two tanks equipartition at two sections of left and right, two partition walls are built in left and right ends of 0.75 meter from middle partition board again, before composition Four emergence chambers after rear left, front and back babinet subtract remaining four cabinet spaces after two " emergence chambers ", that is, constitute " front left fly room ", " front right fly room ", " rear left fly room ", " rear right fly room ", front and back fly indoor width 660mm, fly room clear height 68cm, front and back two fly room Inside longitudinal direction wall surface clear distance 1.96m.Before " fly room " inner top surface hung right 1F19 (k1, -270 degree) hydraulic tube, be used to open " preceding receipts Entering for oviduct " and goes out pipe valve at pipe valve.Equipped with right 1F22 (k1, -315 degree) hydraulic tube, it is used for " the fly feed storage on preceding exterior wall Fly feed input " preceding receipts oviduct " in bucket " is equipped with left 5F1 (k1,0 degree) and left 5F7 (K1, -90 are spent) hydraulic tube, is used for forward Left and front right " fly room " is for plumage fly.Then " fly room " inner top surface has hung right 1F22 (k1, -315 degree), and being used for will be on rear exterior wall Fly feed input " receiving oviduct afterwards " in " fly feed store bucket " is additionally provided with 3F1 (k1,0 degree) hydraulic tube, for connecting a left side " chamber door " the dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder 195 " of valve 194 ".It is additionally provided with 3F13 (k1, -180 degree) hydraulic tube, for connecting right " bottom door 193 " " dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder 195 ".Equipped with left 5F13 (K1, -180 degree) and left 5F19 (K1, -270 degree) hydraulic tube, it is used for rear left Right " fly room " is for plumage fly.Hydraulic tube in above-mentioned front and back fly room, while as the aerial Xiu Xi Line of fly.Fly flooring all around On be respectively equipped with all around totally four wash the drainpipes that water is discharged into " 083 bottom filter fertile slot lower part " by fly room water pipe and four, it is preceding Be additionally provided with 0.3 meter of ceramic tile being horizontally placed on wall on the interior vertical wall of four fly rooms of left and right afterwards, the ceramic tile chosen into fly room into 180MM constitutes the platform for placing " front and back receipts oviduct ".The both ends of " front and back receipts oviduct " penetrate pump chamber and monitoring room.1.2*1.2 Rice ceramic tile constitutes the upper and lower cover plates of " emergence case ", dividing wall that the general brick middle wall thickness at " emergence case " of 60*240 is 60MM and Porcelain case is separated into left and right " emergence case " by left and right wall, and left " emergence case " is connected to a front and back left side with left " dividing fly pipe " and " sprouts wings jointly Room " and a left side " fly room ", right " emergence case " are connected to the front and back right side " emergence chamber " and the right side " fly room " jointly with right " dividing fly pipe "." divide fly Pipe " is set to " bottom filter fertile slot lower part 083 ", and is respectively arranged on the partition wall of front and back " emergence chamber " and front and back " fly room ", therefore " point Four square holes of fly pipe " can latter two " fly room " and former and later two " emergence chambers " be open-minded forward.
Latrine bored hole manure lagoon：See that Figure 49 " public lavatory manure pit pipeline modification structure ", this figure are that existing municipal water rushes public lavatory structure, The in-situ reformation under conditions of water punching is kept, i.e., is connected to the bottom of each " toilet seat 117 " of public lavatory with 110 plastic pipes in manure pit Excrement is summarized input with " latrine bored hole defeated excrement connecting leg 120 " and set by portion's defecation just mouth, then will be discharged feces just mouth series connection connection with 110 threeways In " vibration rod crusher 115 " in " latrine bored hole manure lagoon 116 ", broken excrement and sewage enter " latrine bored hole manure lagoon 116 ", sewage is discharged after filtering.Broken excrement can be pumped into each " top manure lagoon " from " latrine bored hole manure lagoon 116 ", be used as Excrement raw material is supplemented in production process.
The top level structure of converter：See " figure 08 pushes up pool structure and overlooks ", " figure 03, biotransformer center ladder cut open facade Ladder carried out by figure " figure 03 cuts open, and refers to turning again to indulge to middle axis Line from " converter " after longitudinal each little Chi for having cutd open the ponds Hou Ding On sectional view.It is " top reservoir " that " top reservoir " is set on " bearing plate of rectangular-ambulatory-plane ", " rectangular-ambulatory-plane " " top on " educating maggot chamber " 0.49 meter of the front and back external wall of reservoir " and interior walls identity distance, " top reservoir " external surface and " pump chamber " and " monitoring all around Room " external surface is same wall vertical plane, and " top reservoir " external surface in stage casing is to be located at together with the external wall of front and back " fly room " One wall vertical plane, " top reservoir " the interior wall wall surface in stage casing are to be located at same wall vertical plane with the external wall of " educating maggot chamber ".By " educating Maggot chamber " interior walls and dependence are set to the dagger support of drawing money on credit on fly outdoor wall upper cover plate, and " top reservoir " is separated into 17 little Chi, From preceding left comer, arrangement is each little Chi counterclockwise：" 6 pond ", " oviduct pond is received before washing " " washing front left fly room pond ", " washes front right fly room Pond ", " clear water reserviors ", " washing rear right fly room pond ", " washing rear left fly room pond ", " oviduct pond is received after washing ", " T2 is incubated on top Pond ", " T1 incubates pond in top ", " manure lagoon d ", " manure lagoon c ", " manure lagoon b ", " manure lagoon a ", " 3 pond ", " 4 pond ", " 5 pond ", etc. 17 top reservoirs, the partition board of the length in each pond, wide and each pond is high,
Bottom of pond face in the ponds Hou Ding is additionally provided with " the top bottom of pond portion conveying pipeline group 320 " being made of three delivery pipes, and completing will Top pond material is conveyed into each marshalling and educates disk.Referring to " figure 04, biotransformer hit exactly cross-sectional facade ".Referring to Fig. 3, three materials are defeated Sending the structure of pipe is；
First delivery pipe；The operation for completing the 6th, 8,9,10 4 program, because they are common transfer pipes, different The material of different " top pond valves 067 " is transported to same destination T3 and educates disk by the time.Therefore 6 " Φ are in series on the pipe 50mm plastic housing three-way pipe type angle valves assemble ".
Second delivery pipe；Complete the operation of the 5th program, i.e., 8 that opening T4 disks are completed with right 1F10 (k1, -135 degree) Disk " disc layer valve 152 " is educated, the material of T4 disks is put into the working procedure of T5 disks.Therefore 2 " Φ 50mm plastic housings are in series on the pipe Three-way pipe type angle valve assembles ".
Third root delivery pipe；The operation of the 2nd program is completed, i.e., completes the Shui Heding on top " 6 pond " with right 1F7 (k1, -90 degree) Excrement in " manure lagoon a " enters the top layer disk of T5, then in company with the conveying in the maggot and liquid material while removable disk to T6 disks in T5 disks Pipe.Therefore 2 are in series on the pipe
" assembling of Φ 50mm plastic housing three-way pipe type angle valves ".
Seal closure：The seal closure that film forms is thickeied by top poultry pond canopy bar and plastics above the reservoir of top, it will be at the top of converter Middle part sealing.It is set on the exterior wall of " biotransformer ".Seal closure can move left and right, and be easily installed and overhaul in brood chamber Equipment and installation inside equipment.
The media layer damage of converter has：
1 receives maggot chamber：Referring to " 03 biotransformer of figure hits exactly vertical profile facade ", " 04 biotransformer of figure center is cross-sectional vertical Face ", " 06, receive maggot chamber and overlook ".The front-back wall of " receiving maggot chamber " and " fly room " internal partition wall are androgynous, left and right wall and " pump chamber " and " monitoring The internal partition wall of room " is androgynous, and " receiving maggot chamber " uses one brick wall as exterior wall, is " maggot culturing pool " thereon, under be " fly room " and " bottom storage Pond ".Receive the madial wall clear distance that maggot chamber clear span is equal to front and back " fly room ".On " receiving maggot chamber " all around wall, it is located at fly chamber cap On plate, it is stamped the ceramic tile cover board of one week 30*30CM, ceramic tile stretches into 180MM into reservoir, which, which is constituted, " receives Maggot pipe " placement platform, it is higher 60MM than left end (pump chamber) to smear right end on platform, for placing " receiving maggot pipe 103 ".Referring to " Figure 13 is received The outer right end of wall of oviduct vertical view ", front wall is equipped with " receiving maggot bucket ", and the clear water that reservoir exports from top flows into " receiving maggot bucket ", warp It after " intermittent valve " effect in bucket is changed to intermittent flow, is flowed out from bucket bottom, passes through front wall to enter and be set to " receiving maggot pipe 103 " The rear left comer of the input interface of preceding right corner, " receiving maggot pipe 103 " is equipped with output interface, which is pierced by rear wall, with " 076 finished product Maggot, which point disappears, washes maggot system " in the finished product maggot " input interface " of " the 080 unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot pilot operated valve device of push-and-pull cylinder " connect.(when from When 0.98 meter of ground absolute altitude), lid is upper " 330 outrigger formula cover board " in the wall top all around of " receiving maggot chamber ", and the bottom of the cover board is Three outriggers of 120*120MM, the front-back wall of outrigger connection " receiving maggot chamber ", and wall is respectively chosen from " receiving maggot chamber " external wall forwards, backwards 160MM, plane is the rectangle plane of thick 60MM on outrigger, the left and right partition wall of the left and right end load of plane at " pump chamber " and " monitoring room " On, the plane all around of " 303 outrigger formula cover board " respectively extends internally 160MM, the upper plane of three outriggers, also each beam to the left and right Side extend 160MM, constitute the empty square frame of four same sizes, plane is lined with rubber pad on frame mouth, average on rubber pad It places four groups and educates disk, and mount the top mouthful of " drainage nylon wire 086 " on the square frame cavity inner edge mouth of " outrigger formula cover board ". Exterior wall before and after " educating maggot chamber " is built on the front and back outside mouthful of rectangle plane.Above structure makes converter be reinforced, while making lower part Exposed excrement is smelly cannot to be diffused into " converter " top.
Table 1 is the structure size on this structure " receiving maggot chamber " " bottom filter fertile slot top 084 ", the trapezoidal volume of composition, value More than the dimension data table of " T6 educates disk volume ".
Trapezoidal upper bottom is long Trapezoidal bottom length Trapezoidal height Trapezoidal length Trapezoidal volume T6 educates disk volume
1578 420.00 460.00 5720.00 2.63 2.240
2, maggot chamber is educated：Referring to " 03 biotransformer of figure hits exactly vertical profile facade ", " 04 biotransformer of figure center is cross-sectional vertical The front-back wall in face ", " 07, educate maggot chamber vertical view ", " educating maggot chamber " is built on the front and back outside mouthful of " outrigger formula cover board ", when educating maggot chamber wall " top reservoir " when body absolute altitude is up to 1.83 meters, is then built, " educating maggot chamber " its left and right wall and the internal partition wall of " pump chamber " and " monitoring room " are same Body, under be " receive maggot chamber ".It is equipped with 60 " multilayer is multigroup to educate disk 056 " in it.Material in T6 disks, which can be fallen directly into, " to be filtered at bottom In fertile slot top 084 ".
3 " level five leads to delivery pipe 048 " delivery pipes on the internal face of rear wall for educating maggot chamber：Referring to " figure 03 Biotransformer hits exactly vertical profile facade ", three " level five leads to delivery pipe 048 " are flatly placed in parallel from top to bottom rear On inner wall, liquid material input port on the right of them from top to bottom respectively be located on the bottom of pond face of the ponds Hou Ding 3 from front to back Material efferent duct is sequentially connected.
9 hydraulic pressure in the outside wall surface of rear wall for educating maggot chamber and automatically controlled circuit, referring to " figure 02 is stood after converter Face ", their from the top down arranged in parallel are：
1, right 1F19 (k1, -270 degree) hydraulic pressure.Excrement for controlling " top manure lagoon D " flows into pump chamber and stores ovum case, simultaneously also " receiving ovum delivery valve " of the delivery valve and front and back " receiving oviduct " left end of top " preceding to receive ovum feed cistern " bottom of pond is opened in control, realizes " top The excrement of manure lagoon D " flows into pump chamber while store ovum case, water, fly blow also flow into " pump chamber stores ovum case " simultaneously.Its pipeline couples： The output interface of the top pond valve 067 of top " front and back to receive ovum feed cistern " is connected through pushing up the front and back baseplane series connection in pond respectively with pipe fitting To the right end input interface of " front and back receipts oviduct ", then through " front and back receipts oviduct " inflow " pump chamber stores ovum case ".The company of 1F19 hydraulic tubes Connecing is：The top pond valve 067 for pushing up " front and back to receive ovum feed cistern " is connected in the 1F19 hydraulic tube parallel connections exported from pump chamber and " receiving oviduct " is left Hold hydraulic valve.
2, right 1F7 (k1, -90 degree) hydraulic tube, two " top pond valves 067 " for manipulating " 6 pond " and " top manure lagoon a ", It discharges water and flows into T6 disks with excrement.
3, right 1F10 (k1, -135 degree) hydraulic tube, two " top pond valves for manipulating " 5 ponds of top " and " top manure lagoon b " 067 ", it discharges water and flows into T5 disks with excrement.
4, right 1F13 (k1, -180 degree) hydraulic tube, two " top pond valves for manipulating " 4 ponds of top " and " top manure lagoon c " 067 ", it discharges water and flows into T4 disks with excrement.
5,2F4 (k2, -45 degree) hydraulic tubes, ovum and fly feed for conveying " incubating pond T1 in top " flow into T3 disks.
6,2F16 (k2, -225 degree) hydraulic tubes, ovum and fly feed for conveying " incubating pond T2 in top " shift to T3 disks.
7, take out the electric line in pump chamber " storing ovum case " fly blow to " T1 incubates pond in top "：
8, take out the electric line in pump chamber " storing ovum case " fly blow to " T2 incubates pond in top "：
9,1F16 (k1, -225 degree) hydraulic pressure open three ponds of top, the water of " top manure lagoon D " and excrement and flow directly into T3 disks.
4 " hydraulic tubes " on internal face before " educating maggot chamber ", their title and arrangement from the top down are：
1. right 1F4 (k1, -45 degree) hydraulic tube, the finished product in " T6 " disk group is rented and is shifted to " on the fertile slot of bottom filter with excrement and water Portion 084 ".
2. right 1F7 (k1, -90 degree) hydraulic tube, the finished product in " T5 " disk group is rented same with excrement and water and the water excrement of supplement In Shi Huanzhi T6 disks.
3. right 1F10 (k1, -135 degree) hydraulic tube：Finished product in " T4 " group is rented and is shifted in T5 disks with excrement and water.
4. right 1F13 (k1, -180 degree) hydraulic tube：Finished product in " T3 " group is rented and is shifted in T4 disks with excrement and water.
The hydraulic tube of 6 control delivery pipes in " educating maggot chamber " front wall outside wall surface ", by putting in order from the top down It is illustrated in down：Referring to " figure 01, converter before facade "
1. right 1F22 (k1, -315 degree) hydraulic tube：Before and after fly feed for completing in two " animal feeds bucket " inputs respectively " receiving oviduct ".
2. right 5F24 (k5, -15 degree) hydraulic tube：Front right fly room is rinsed for completing to discharge water.
3. right 5F6 (K5, -75 degree) hydraulic tube：Front left fly room is rinsed for completing to discharge water
4. left 5F7 (K1, -90 degree) hydraulic tube：For completing to front left " fly room " for plumage fly.
5. left 5F19 (K1, -270 degree) hydraulic tube：For completing to front right " fly room " for plumage fly.
6. with right 1F19 (k1, -270 degree) hydraulic tube.Before and after water flushing for completing to put " washing front and back receipts oviduct pond " Oviduct is received, while fly blow, fly feed and wash water being put into pump chamber and storing ovum case simultaneously.
Pump chamber：The deck of " Figure 10, pump chamber sectional view " " pump chamber 114 " be " top pond baseboard " " pump chamber 114 " from the ground 30cm is equipped with " pump chamber ground cover ", is clear water under " ground cover ", the extension of muddy water reservoir, filters fertile slot from " pump chamber ground cover Left end wall is pierced by under plate ", " spiral horizontal conveyer 290 " and " the screw press fertilizer separation of solid and liquid outside converter left end wall The input interface of machine 040 " is connected, and receives water that maggot indoor " drainage nylon wire 086 " filters out and four are washed fly room wash water from " filtering at bottom Fertile slot lower part 083 " enters " sewerage exhaust main 032 ", is discharged into the bottom water pond of manure pit.The organic fertilizer filtered out in the fertile slot of filter, It is directly entered in squeezer through " spiral horizontal conveyer 290 ", squeezes the solid organic fertilizer isolated downwards and directly input " 289 Plastic tube bag ", the drainage squeezed out are discharged through " drainage exhaust manifold 032 ".Be additionally provided on pump chamber " ground cover " respectively with it is " clear The control water level supplement " closestool type float-type water level switch " of water, muddy water reservoir " connection.
7 delivery pipes are equipped with inside and outside pump chamber altogether, they are respectively：
It goes directly vertically upward and changes into the input pipe of horizontal feed material after pushing up above pond,
1, " the water ovum excrement in " pump chamber stores ovum case 020 " is pumped into the raw material input pipe of " incubating pond T1 in top ".
2, " the water ovum excrement in " pump chamber stores ovum case 020 " is pumped into the raw material input pipe of " incubating pond T2 in top ".
3, excrement is taken out from " public lavatory excrement stores hole ", is delivered to top " manure lagoon d ".
4, it draws water from " bottom muddy water reservoir " and enters pipe into " 3 ponds of top ".
5, it draws water from " bottom clear water reservoir " into " washing front left fly room pond " oral siphon.
6, on the exterior wall of end face, from muddy water is taken out in " public lavatory puddle ", it is delivered to bottom " bottom muddy water reservoir ".
7, on the exterior wall of end face, " drainage exhaust manifold 032 "：The used discharge of wastewater of biotransformer to public lavatory is recycled Liquid fertilizer is cheated.
" pump chamber 114 " is additionally provided with " Pyatyi Multi-control valve 065 ", is additionally provided with " pump chamber stores ovum case 039 " for accumulating " receiving oviduct " The fly blow of output mixes in this case.
Monitoring room：Referring to " figure 06 is received maggot chamber and overlooked ", " figure 03, biotransformer center vertical profile facade " is described above , from the hydraulic pressure at different levels for pumping indoor " Pyatyi Multi-control valve " output, inputted respectively with the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic control cylinder of corresponding all kinds of valves After interface is connected, then " monitoring room 009 " is extended right up to, each electric line equally extends right up to " monitoring room 009 " again, respectively Manipulation shows lamp switch, for showing the information synchronous with practical operation, if adding micro- news monitoring camera lens again, can be regarded above-mentioned Frequency is transferred to the total activation center of whole city's biology public lavatory, and monitoring Full automatic unmanned produces overall process.According to liquid crystal screen display Show, allows for the operation sequence system and more modernize.It is additionally provided with " maggot refrigerator 039 " in " monitoring room 009 ", finished product maggot cartonning Enter finished product packing bag while freezing.
33 manipulative procedures of " biotransformer ", each manipulation time of the invention, temporally by " Pyatyi Multi-control valve " 33 programs of sequential control, by accurate work step, correct time order operates all kinds of valves and equipment.16 days are the one of fly ecology A large period, " Pyatyi Multi-control valve " exports+8 (secondary) * 1 of=16 (secondary) * 8 (a hydraulic pressure/day) * 2 (start and close) altogether in 16 days (a hydraulic pressure/day) * 2 (start and close)+4 (secondary) * 1 (a hydraulic pressure/day) * 2 (start and close)+1 (secondary) * 4 (a hydraulic pressure/ It) * 2 (two groups) * 2 (start and close)=296 hydraulic operation work steps, in addition by 6 " self-control float-type water level switch " controls Daily two work steps (on and off) of system completed * 2 (start and close)=160 of 16 (secondary) * 5 (a water level switch) at 16 days altogether Secondary electric control operation work step, in a growth cycle (16 days) for fly, " biotransformer " completes 296+160=456 behaviour altogether Make work step.Next large period cycle is started after 16 days again.Each minor cycle cycle is equally synchronous with the ecological cycle of fly maggot , cycle once a day is completed by " the 1st grade of Multi-control valve ", and such as " removable disk, feed supplement " works.Cycle once every two days is by " Two level Multi-control valve " is completed, and if fly blow " hatching " works, cycle once every four days is completed by " third level Multi-control valve ".Such as fly pupa " emergence " work.Every ten cycles once six days is completed by " the 5th Multi-control valve ", such as " is received dead fly, is renewed fly, cleaning fly room work Make ".Following 33 operation sequences, after a systemic circulation period for completing fly growth, then constantly round-trip repetition, under operating always It goes.Following operation contents and basic principle for introducing each program respectively, they are respectively：
1. right 1F4 (k1, -45 degree) hydraulic pressure is completed to rent the finished product in T6 disks shifts to " bottom filter fertile slot top with excrement and water 084 " removable disk program, referring to：" Figure 26, K1 skewback 220K2 skewback 222K5 skewbacks structure chart ", " Figure 15, the first order are controlled more Valve ", number is the hydraulic control pressure of right 1F4 (k1, -45 degree) in figure, and for the right valve that represents in the right end of safety barrel, 1F4 represents that " Pyatyi is more The first order of control valve ", the valve are located at minus 45 degree of 12 points of the clock of 1 grade of Multi-control valve safety barrel, and -45 degree in (k1, -45 degree) are with regard to table Show that this position, k1 indicate that the operation skewback of the valve is first order skewback, a length of 15 degree of the work radian of skewback, from " Pyatyi is more The 1F4 hydraulic pressure of control valve " first order output, the preceding inner wall surface through pump chamber extend to the preceding inner wall surface of brood chamber, 1F4 hydraulic pressure output interfaces It is connect respectively with the input in " 10 reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tube of hydraulic pressure " on the front face of T6 disks for educating indoor four of maggot " vertical group disk " Mouth series connection is connected, then 8 output interfaces of each " 10 reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tube of hydraulic pressure " are educated 8 of disk with 8 layers in T6 group disks respectively The input interface parallel connection of " disc layer valve " is connected.The connection of above-mentioned hydraulicefficiency tubing, can open simultaneously T6 disks 4*8=32 educate disk, Make maggot in T6 disks, excrement, water, while flowing downwardly into " bottom filter fertile slot top 084 ".Above-mentioned right 1F4 (k1, -45 degree) hydraulic control This program of pressure is closed after starting 1 hour, starts the 2nd program after 3 hours.This is because 15 degree of the radian of k1 skewbacks, upper and lower two liquid The orientation angle of cylinder differs 45 degree, because the velocity of rotation of first order Multi-control valve and the rotational velocity of the earth are (one day turn 360 identical Degree, i.e., often rotating 15 degree needs 1 hour), and the working face radian of K1 skewbacks is 15 degree, i.e., after 1 hour, 1F4 hydraulic pressure disappears, T6 32 " disc layer valves 152 " in disk are that " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " is automatically closed because of decompression.Right 1F4 (k1, -45 degree) with it is next The working time of the right 1F7 of grade fluid cylinder (k1, -90 degree) poors 45 degree/15 degree=3 hours.
2. right 1F7 (k1, -90 degree) completes the top layer disk that the excrement in the Shui Heding " manure lagoon a " on top " 6 pond " enters T5.1F7 Hydraulic pressure, the rear external surface of brood chamber is extended to from the rear interior wall wall surface of pump chamber, and hydraulic pressure connection pushes up the 1st on bottom of pond face after being set to The hydraulic pressure of " dynamic stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " of the material on the top " 6 pond " and top " manure lagoon a " pond bottom surface in the delivery pipe for educating disk is defeated Incoming interface.Two 067, the pond valves in top are opened, water, excrement is made to enter the top outermost delivery pipe of pond bottom of pond, the output interface of the pipe right end The wall surface after educating maggot chamber, into brood chamber, with the lowermost " 320 horizontal feed, 5 reduction of fractions to a common denominator after brood chamber on internal face The input interface of flow tube " is connected, and four output interfaces of " 320 horizontal feed, 5 reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tube " are respectively with 4 soft dilute pipe (cities of second Field claims crystal pipe), it is connected with the liquid material input interface on " T5 top layers disk " afterwards disk, liquid material is directly entered T5 group disks " top layer disk ".
3. right 1F7 (k1, -90 degree) completes to open 16 " disc layer valves 152 " for educating disk of T5 disks, by the material of T5 disks and upper The material that one program is added simultaneously is put into the working procedure of T6 disks：(program and the 2nd program complete to have rested jointly 5 days at Product maggot is put into T6 disks and supports the 6th day).Referring to " Figure 15, first order Multi-control valve ", number is the hydraulic control pressure of right 1F7 (k1, -90 degree), should Valve is located at minus 90 degree of 12 points of the clock of 1 grade of Multi-control valve safety barrel, and k1 indicates that the working face radian of skewback is 15 degree, controls from the Pyatyi more The 1F7 hydraulic pressure of valve output extends to the preceding interior wall wall surface of brood chamber, 1F7 hydraulic pressure output interfaces point from the indoor preceding interior wall wall surface of pump Not with the input interface string in " 6 reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tube of hydraulic pressure " in the preceding disk of T5 disks for educating indoor four of maggot " vertical group a disk " Connection is logical, then educate with 4 output interfaces of " 6 reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tube of hydraulic pressure " 4 " disc layer valves " of disk with 4 layers in T5 group disks respectively Input interface parallel connection is connected, and above-mentioned hydraulicefficiency tubing structure can open simultaneously 4*4=16 disc layer valve of T5 disks, make in T5 disks Maggot, excrement, water, while flowing downwardly into T6 disks.By the 2nd program and this program manipulate simultaneously into T5 top layer disks liquid material also simultaneously into Enter T6 group disks the 2nd, the 3rd program is closed after starting 1 hour, next program startup after 3 hours.
4. right 1F10 (k1, -135 degree) completes to be put into T5 disks through T4 disks from the material in top " 5 pond ", top " manure lagoon b " Working procedure, referring to Figure 15, first order Multi-control valve, number is right 1F10 (k1, -135 degree), and -135 degree indicate that the valve is located at 1 grade At minus 135 degree of 12 points of the clock of Multi-control valve safety barrel, k1 indicates that the radian of skewback is 15 degree, and k1 works the available action time It it is 1 hour, from the 1F10 hydraulic pressure of pump chamber " Pyatyi Multi-control valve " output, the external surface after brood chamber, hydraulic pressure directly connects peace It is pushed up after being mounted in " dynamic to stretch on the top " 5 pond " and top bottom of pond lower surface " manure lagoon b " on the 2nd material delivery pipe on bottom of pond face The hydraulic pressure input interface of hydraulic control cylinder 175 ", hydraulic open " top pond valve 067 " make water, excrement flow into delivery pipe, the right end output of the pipe Interface, which passes through, educates wall surface after maggot chamber, is located at intermediate second " 5 reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tube of level " on internal face with after brood chamber Input interface is connected, and four output interfaces of " 5 reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tube of level " are inserted directly into that " four vertical groups are educated with 4 soft dilute pipes of second respectively In " the liquid material downpipe " in T3 top layer disks in maggot disk ", " liquid can directly be passed through by pushing up the liquid material in " 5 pond " and top " manure lagoon b " Expect straight pipe " it is directly entered in " the top layer disk " of " T4 educates disk ".Referring to Figure 23, the positive facade of the vertical group of maggot disk four and ventilation general assembly are educated " " Figure 21 educates four combined planar structure of maggot disk top layer ".
5. 8 of right 1F10 (k1, -135 degree) completion opening T4 disks are educated disk " disc layer valve 152 ", the material of T4 disks is put into The working procedure of T5 disks, (the finished product maggot that the program is completed to have rested 4 days jointly with the 4th program is put into T5 disks and supports the 5th day).It is another Preceding interior wall wall surface of the branch 1F10 hydraulic pressure through pump chamber extends to educate maggot chamber before interior walls, hydraulic pressure, which is directly connected to be set to, educates maggot chamber " four is vertical Group educates maggot disk " four " 4 reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes of hydraulic pressure " series connection before T4 group disks in disk connects, then will each " 4 reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tube of hydraulic pressure " It is in parallel with two layers of " disc layer valve 152 " hydraulic pressure input interface on T4 disk front end faces to connect.Above-mentioned hydraulicefficiency tubing structure, can be same When open the 2*4=8 of T4 disks and educate disk, make maggot in T4 disks, excrement, water, flow into T5 disks, the 4th program behaviour with this program simultaneously Manipulation flows into the excrement in the Shui Heding " manure lagoon b " on the top " 5 pond " in T4 top layer disks simultaneously through each layer disks of T4, flows into T5 disks.This Program closes each disc layer valve of T4 disks after starting 1 hour, next program starts after 3 hours.
6. right 1F13 (k1, -180 degree) completes the work journey from water and excrement inflow T3 disks in " 4 ponds of top ", " manure lagoon c " Sequence, referring to Figure 15, first order Multi-control valve, number is right 1F13 (k1, -180 degree), represents hydraulic control pressure is Pyatyi Multi-control valve first Grade, -180 degree indicate that the valve is located at the negative 180 degree of 12 points of the clock of 1 grade of Multi-control valve safety barrel, and k1 indicates the work radian of skewback It it is 15 degree, that is, the available action that the works time is 1 hour, the 1F13 hydraulic pressure exported from pump chamber Pyatyi Multi-control valve, after educating maggot chamber External surface, hydraulic pressure respectively on first (one most interior) top pond material efferent duct being installed on the bottom of pond face of the ponds Hou Ding " 4 pond " is connected with two " the top pond valves 067 " on top " manure lagoon c ".Two " top pond valves 067 " are opened, water, excrement are through the ponds Hou Ding bottom of pond The output interface set on right end of first (one most interior) top pond material efferent duct on face, the wall surface after educating maggot chamber, It is connected with the input interface of uppermost first " level five leads to delivery pipe 048 " after brood chamber on internal face, " level five Four output interfaces of reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tube 048 " with 4 soft dilute pipes of second, flow directly into the T3 top layers in " four vertical groups are educated maggot disk " respectively In disk.
7. right 1F13 (k1, -180 degree) completes the removable disk program for shifting to T4 disks from T3 disks：Another 1F13 hydraulic pressure is also through pump The preceding interior wall wall surface of room extends to educate maggot chamber before interior wall wall surface, hydraulic direct takes out the 4x1=4 of the T3 disks of " four vertical groups are educated maggot disk " A " disc layer valve 152 ".Make maggot in T3 disks, excrement, water, flows into T4 disks, while the material of above-mentioned 6th program flows into T4 simultaneously and educates Disk.After this program starts 1 hour, each disc layer valve of T4 disks is closed, and starts the 8th program after 3 hours.(the 6th, 7 programs complete jointly The finished product maggot rested 3 days is put into T4 disks and cultivates the 4th day).
8. the ovum and fly feed of 2F4 (k2, -45 degree) hydraulic pressure completion " incubating pond T1 in top " shift to removable disk program (journey of T3 disks The preface and table of contents is that the finished product maggot supported 2 days in " incubating pond T1 in top " is put into T3 disks to support the 3rd day), referring to " Figure 16, second level Multi-control valve Structure ", " Figure 28, in " T1, T2 incubate fly blow in pond in top and fly feed is put into T3 disks manipulating principle ", second level Multi-control valve, Number is that 2F4 (k2, -45 degree) represents the valve on 2 grades of Multi-control valve safety barrels, and -45 degree indicate that driven valve is set to the clock of safety barrel At minus 45 degree of 12 points, k2 indicates that the work radian of skewback is 7.5 degree, that is, the available action that the works time is still 1 hour, from pump Room " Pyatyi Multi-control valve " output 2F4 hydraulic pressure, through pump it is indoor after interior wall wall surface extend to educate maggot chamber after external surface, hydraulic pressure It directly connects on " top pond valve 067 " of " incubating pond T1 in top ", water, ovum, fly feed first through being installed on the bottom of pond face of the ponds Hou Ding is (most Interior one) material delivery pipe (being same root delivery pipe with the 6th kind of program), wall surface enters " brood chamber " after educating maggot chamber It is interior, it is connected with the input interface of uppermost first " level five leads to delivery pipe 048 " after brood chamber on internal face, " water Four output interfaces of flat five reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes 048 ", flow directly into T3 disks.Because 2F4 (k2, -45 degree) hydraulic pressure is second level hydraulic pressure Valve, second level hydraulic valve are to circle for two days, and the relationship of this program and the 9th program is that this program opens immediately after starting 48 hours Dynamic 9th program, (fly blow hatching needs 48 hours, it is ensured that the brooding time of fly blow).This program closes 2F4 hydraulic pressure after starting 1 hour, The relationship of this program and the 10th program is；Manipulation hydraulic pressure 1F16 (k1, -225 degree) is same time synchronization operation, this program with The relationship of the 13rd right 1F19 of program (k1, -270 degree) is, because 1F16 (k1, -225 degree) and 2F16 (k2, -225 degree) is with for the moment Between simultaneously operating, 2F16 (k2, -225 degree) differs 45 degree i.e. difference 3 hours with right 1F19 (k1, -270 degree) corner, with second Step valve then differs 6 hours.After i.e. this program starts 6 hours, start the 13rd program.Referring to " Figure 15, first order Multi-control valve " and " figure 16, second level Multi-control valve ", the time required to this time can ensure that the 10th, 13 program completes manipulation tasks.Because being equipped in " T1 incubates pond " " self-control float-type water level switch 044 ".The relationship of this program and the 11st program is, vertical both to have started the 11st journey after complete cost procedure Sequence.
The ovum and fly feed of 2F16 9. (k2, -225 degree) hydraulic pressure completion " incubating pond T2 in top " shift to the removable disk program of T3 disks, (the purpose of program is that the finished product maggot supported 2 days in " incubating pond T2 in top " is put into T3 disks to support the 3rd day), referring to " Figure 16, the second level are more Control valve arrangement ", " Figure 28, T1, T2 incubate fly blow in pond in top and fly feed is put into T3 disks manipulating principle ", number be 2F16 (k2 ,- 225 degree) valve is represented on 2 grades of Multi-control valve safety barrels, -225 degree indicate that valve is located at minus 225 degree of 12 points of the clock positioning of safety barrel Place, k2 indicate that the radian of skewback is 7.5 degree, that is, the available action that the works time is still 1 hour, is exported from pump chamber Pyatyi Multi-control valve 2F16 hydraulic pressure, interior wall wall surface extends to external surface after brood chamber after pump is indoor, and hydraulic pressure is directly connected and is installed on the ponds Hou Ding " the top for " incubating pond T2 in top " on first (being same root delivery pipe with the 6th, 8 program) top pond material efferent duct on bottom of pond face The hydraulic pressure input interface of pond valve 067 " opens " the top pond valve 067 " of " incubating pond T2 in top ", and water, ovum, excrement are through (one most interior) conveying Pipe, wall surface enters in " brood chamber " after educating maggot chamber, with uppermost (the first) " water after brood chamber on internal face The input interface of flat five logical delivery pipes 048 " is connected, and four output interfaces of " five reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tube 048 of level " flow directly into T3 Disk.Because 2F4 (k2, -45 degree) hydraulic pressure is second level hydraulic valve, second level hydraulic valve is to circle for two days, so this program starts After 48 hours, (i.e. every two days) starts a upper program, it is ensured that the 2 day time that fly blow hatching needs.The pass of this program and the 8th program System is that this program starts 48 hours and starts the 8th program immediately.This program start 1 hour after close 2F16 hydraulic pressure, this program with The relationship of 10th program is；Manipulation hydraulic pressure 1F16 (k1, -225 degree) is same time synchronization operation, this program and the 13rd program The relationship of right 1F19 (k1, -270 degree) is, because 1F16 (k1, -225 degree) and 2F16 (k2, -225 degree) is that same time synchronization is grasped Make, 2F16 (k2, -225 degree) differs 45 degree and differ 3 hours, then differed with the second step valve with right 1F19 (k1, -270 degree) corner 6 hours.After i.e. this program starts 6 hours, start the 13rd program.This time can ensure that the 10th, 13 program completes manipulation tasks institute It takes time.Because being equipped in " T2 incubates pond " " self-control float-type water level switch 044 ".The relationship of this program and the 12nd program is to complete It is vertical both to have started the 12nd program after this program.
Right 1F16 10. (k1, -225 degree) hydraulic pressure complete from " 3 ponds of top " " manure lagoon d " water and excrement flow into T3 disks referring to " Figure 28, the operating process schematic diagram of three programs ", (program is completed to put feed in the same time jointly with the 8th, 9 programs Enter T3 disks).1F16 (k1, -225 degree) is first order Multi-control valve, but its operating time is and 2F4 (k2, -45 degree), 2F16 (k2, -225 degree) are same time synchronization operation, (1F16 circles, and 2F4 turns half cycle).Hydraulic pressure directly pushes up after connection is installed on " the top pond valve 067 " in upper " 3 ponds of top " and " manure lagoon d " on the bottom of pond face of pond, is opened " top pond valve 067 ", water, excrement through with the 6th, 8,9 program same root delivery pipes, delivery outlet wall surface after educating maggot chamber enters in " brood chamber ", with the internal face after brood chamber On uppermost first " level five leads to delivery pipe 048 " input interface connect, the four of " five reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tube 048 of level " A output interface flows directly into T3 disks.Because being respectively provided with " self-control float-type water level switch 044 " in top " 3 pond " and " manure lagoon d ", Push up muddy water in " 3 pond " it is drained after, the 19th following program of automatically starting, after the excrement drained one in " manure lagoon d ", automatically Start the 16th following programs.The the 8th, the 9th program has incited somebody to action that " pond T1 is incubated on top, and the ovum and fly feed in T2 " shift to T3 disks at this time."3 It is equipped with " self-control float-type water level switch " in pond ", after " 3 pond " drained water and 1F16 (k1, -225 degree) hydraulic pressure closing, " self-control Float-type water level switch " starts suction pump immediately, draws water from " bottom muddy water reservoir " into top " 6 pond ".
11. " the self-control float-type water level switch " in " T1 top incubate pond " is completed to take out pump chamber " store ovum case " fly blow, fly feed and Water enters " T1 incubates pond in top " program：Referring in the operating process principle of three programs " Figure 28, " " the 1 of program, " 064 pump chamber stores ovum Fly blow and fly feed in case " are pumped into " incubating pond T1 in top " respectively, the manipulative procedure schematic diagram of " incubating pond T2 in top " ".Hereinbefore 8th program makes " T1 incubates pond in top " emptying, is incubated in pond because of top and be equipped with " self-control float-type water level switch 044 ", as long as above-mentioned respectively The 8th, 9 EP (end of program) after, i.e., after excrement, ovum in " incubating pond T1 " are drained, that is, after closing hydraulic pressure 2F4 (k2, -45 degree), top " from " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " on the valve casing hypomere of float-type water level switch 044 " processed has inputted without hydraulic pressure, " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " push rod is in retraction state, and the floating drum of " self-control float-type water level switch 044 " could sink, when stopped 2F4 (k2 ,- 45 degree) hydraulic pressure, " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " can start bottom electric switch, start this program immediately.Its automatically controlled circuit is：In " T1 Incubate pond in top " without material when, start button QA, circuit are pressed in " self-control float-type water level switch 044 " being located in the pond, floating drum sinking It is open-minded, a normally opened JC contactor in parallel on start button QA.Contactor coil JC electric currents make the normally opened contact of JC be closed holding Self-locking is opened, in this way when floating drum, which floats, unclamps QA, still keeps incubating pond from " pump chamber stores ovum water tank " pumping fly blow, excrement to the tops T1 respectively It flows into " T1 incubates pond in top ".The water expires the floating drum open-top button YD of floating, and motor stops taking out fly blow.
12. " the self-control float-type water level switch " in " T2 top incubate pond " completes to take out pump chamber " storing ovum case " fly blow, fly feed and Water enters " T2 incubates pond in top " program：Referring to the operating process principle of three programs " Figure 28, ", the second program.The 9th program is completed, Just start this program immediately because of the 2F4 (k2, -45 degree) of the 8th program and the 2F16 (k2, -225 degree) of the 9th program, two hydraulic pressure With timi requirement point difference=(225-270) * 2 (second level) of the right 1F19 of manipulation hydraulic pressure (k1, -270 degree) in the 13rd program =45 degree of * 2=90 degree, i.e., have reserved 6 hours blowing time to 8,9 programs by 90 degree/15 degree/hour=6 hour, also give and take out pump Fly blow and fly feed and water in room " storing ovum case " enter " T1, T2 incubate pond in top " two tasks and have reserved working time, the 8th, 9 program After the completion, start this program immediately, after the 8th, 9 program is completed 6 hours, start the 13rd program immediately, it is dynamic that floating drum sinking presses 239 Disconnected Live switch YD, 237 dynamic generally opened pass QA, start button QA.Stop this program immediately.(program and the 11st program point It does not complete two top of water ovum excrement suction incubating pond).
13. the water that right 1F19 (k1, -270 degree) is completed in defeated top " front and back to receive ovum feed cistern " rinses " front and back receipts oviduct ", most The manipulative procedure of water and fly blow income pump chamber " storing ovum excrement case " afterwards：Referring to the program 1 in Figure 29.Right 1F19 (k1, -270 degree) point Other shape opens the top pond angle valve of top " front and back to receive ovum feed cistern ", and " front and back receipts oviduct " enters pipe valve and go out pipe valve, by the fly in pipe Feed and the male ovum of river good fortune of curling up are put into pump chamber and store ovum case.
14. right 1F22 (k1, -315 degree) opens the manipulative procedure for receiving oviduct forwards, backwards for fly feed：It is completed every the 13rd program 3 hours afterwards, (315 degree -270 is spent=45 degree, i.e. 45 degree of rotation needs 3 hours), right 1F22 (k1, -315 degree) opened front and back receipts ovum Pipe inputs the fly feed in " fly feed stores bucket " on front and back exterior wall " front and back receipts oviduct " for feed valve respectively.Fly feed by General headquarters are unified to prepare, and is transported to daily in " animal feeds bucket " of each public lavatory.
(k3,0 degree) hydraulic pressure opening is set to " spiral horizontal conveyer 290 " in " the fertile slot of filter " and set on conversion 15. left 1F1 The operation sequence of " screw press fertilizer solid-liquid separating machine 040 " on device right end wall：Left 1F1 (k3,0 degree) is started set on " the fertile slot of filter " In the startup of " spiral horizontal conveyer 290 " and " spiral squeezing solid-liquid separator 040 " on converter right end wall open It closes, two machines operate simultaneously, and the organic fertilizer on " bottom filter fertile slot top 084 " is delivered to " the screw press solid-liquid " outside converter " In seperator 040 ", and it is squeezed into solid organic fertilizer, is directly entered " 289 plastic tube bag ".At this point, by right 1F4 (k1, -45 degree) Hydraulic pressure complete the finished product released from T6 disks rent, excrement, 21 hours have been stopped in " bottom filter fertile slot top 084 " (" 1F4 " extremely The corner of " right 1F1 " is 315 degree=21 hours), finished product maggot has the sufficient time along " nylon guiding net " entrance " receiving maggot pipe ". This program has part solid-state fertilizer because " screw rod " in " spiral horizontal conveyer 290 " is shorter 20CM than delivery pipe It remains in pipe, " 084 bottom filter fertile slot top " material can be obstructed, when end is switched on, fertilizer continues to flow downward out.The pass of this program It closes, is determined by the k3 in left 1F1 (k3,0 degree) hydraulic pressure, because of working face=15 degree angle/4=3.75 degree of k3, i.e., over the course of 15 mins, Simultaneously close off " spiral squeezing solid-liquid separator 040 " and " spiral horizontal conveyer 290 ".The screw pitch of " spiral horizontal conveyer " is set It is calculated as 30mm, above-mentioned fine pitch structure can guarantee the motor with smaller power, complete from " spiral horizontal conveyer 290 " to " spiral shell Spinning squeezes the conveying of solid-liquid separating machine 040 ".The calculating of time of delivery：5.7 meters of maximum delivery distance, need to rotate 5.7 meters/0.03 Rice/turn=190 turns selects the common electric machine that per minute turn 2860 turns of power is 2 kilowatts, and turning around needs 60/2860= 0.0209 second, turn 190 turns of=190 turns of * 0.0209=3.97 seconds of taking time.Note that the water in " bottom filter fertile slot top 084 " can It is filtered out from nylon wire, finished product maggot has entered to receive maggot pipe, and the total amount of excrement at most only has 300 kilograms, inner diameter of delivery tube 90mm, holds Product is (9cm/2) * (9cm/2) * 3.14=63 kilogram, export the * 3.97 seconds * in 300 kilograms of used time=(300/63) 36=680 seconds= 11 minutes.It is 36 monopole worm reduction gear to select reduction ratio.This can be with the k3 in left 1F1 (k3,0 degree), the work of control 15 minutes time is close.Therefore the motor of " spiral squeezing solid-liquid separator 040 " and " spiral horizontal conveyer 290 " is with deceleration Machine reduction of speed, this can reduce power of motor, and reduce noise.
16. " self-control float-type water level switch " manipulates primary tetra- top manure pits benefit excrement of a, b, c, d of mending and controls program：Referring to, " Figure 27, primary tetra- top manure pits of abcd of mending mend excrement electric control schematic diagram ", above-mentioned 10th operation sequence will be in " top manure pit d " Excrement is vented, because being equipped with " self-control float-type water level switch 044 " in top " manure lagoon d ", in " self-control float-type water level switch 044 " QA is open-minded by floating drum pushing.The normally opened contact of one JC contactor of parallel connection on start button QA.Connect contactor coil JC electricity Stream, makes the normally opened contact of JC contactors be locked and closed.Circuit is to set on " the vibration rod crusher " cheated in manure pit and " taking out excrement machine " It starts, broken excrement is pumped into " manure lagoon a ", then flow into " in three pond manure lagoon b, c, d ", and fill it up with four in order Animal manure pond.After the excrement for filling it up with " manure lagoon d ", " the self-control float-type water level switch 044 " in the pond is opened because pushing up closing power supply on buoyancy It closes, this time takes out excrement and stop.The hydraulic pressure input interface of two " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " on float valve side wall is respectively turned on 2F4 (k2, -45 degree) and 2F16 (k2, -225 degree) hydraulic pressure, it is ensured that when the 11st, 12 manipulative procedure does not complete, floating drum cannot fall to bottom Portion, therefore cannot start and take out excrement work.
17. " self-control float-type water level switch " manipulation in " rear to receive ovum feed cistern " in the ponds Hou Ding is stored from bottom clear water It draws water to the manipulative procedure of each top clear water reservoir in pond：Enter the control circuit of each top " clear water reserviors " referring to Figure 24, pumping clear water.Above-mentioned Clear water in " rear to receive ovum feed cistern " is vented by 13 programs simultaneously, " the self-control float-type being set in top " rear to receive ovum feed cistern " QA electric switches in water level switch 044 " are open-minded by floating drum pushing.The pumping clear water water pump for starting pump chamber, by " bottom clear water reservoir 092 " clear water is extracted into " preceding receipts ovum feed cistern ", then flows into " preceding to wash left fly room pond " in order, " preceding to wash right fly room pond ", " clear water reserviors ", " washing right fly room pond afterwards ", " washing left fly room pond afterwards ", " rear to receive ovum pond 043 ".It fills " rear to receive ovum pond After 043 " water, the open-top normal open YD switches set on top of floating drum of " the self-control float-type water level switch 044 " in the pond are set to, Clear water is mended to stop." dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " on " self-control float-type water level switch 044 " lateral wall, it is ensured that the 13rd operation When water end in the defeated top of program " rear to receive ovum feed cistern " discharges, this program cannot start.18th program has ensured that " bottom clear water reservoir 092 " has water that can take out forever
18. the manipulative procedure of manipulation supplement clear water：It is equipped with " closestool type float-type water level switch " in " bottom clear water reservoir ", (the hand-actuated switch in i.e. home-use water closet, there is finished product supply.) when the water in " bottom clear water reservoir " is less than pond Depth 1/2 when, (being equivalent to water level decreasing value after water closet hand-actuated), " the closestool type floating drum in " bottom clear water reservoir " The floating drum of formula water level switch " has sunk to the lowest water level position of 1/2 volume, and water level switch is opened immediately, to " bottom clear water stores Pond " is automatically replenished tap water.When water level reaches pond depth 2/3.Confession can be automatically closed in " closestool type float-type water level switch " Water water valve.The lowest water level that this program can keep " bottom clear water reservoir " to have 1/2 volume at any time is accumulated.
19. set on 3 ponds of top " in " self-control float-type water level switch " control draw water from " bottom muddy water reservoir " it is " muddy into each top The manipulative procedure of water reservoir "：See " Figure 25, take out muddy water enter it is each top " Hun Chi " control circuit ", the 10th program has made top " 3 pond " Emptying, the floating drum of " the self-control float-type water level switch 044 " that is set in " top 3 ponds " sinks to pressing QA, start in pump chamber " bottom is muddy Muddy water in " bottom muddy water reservoir 093 " is pumped into " 6 ponds of top ", and flows into " 5 ponds of top ", " top in order by 093 " suction pump of water reservoir 4 ponds ", " 3 ponds of top ".After top " 3 pond " water is full, it is set on the floating drum push rod of " the self-control float-type water level switch 044 " in " 3 pond " It is floating to push normal open push switch YD, make its closing, motor draws water stopping.It is " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder on float valve lower sides 175 " when ensuring that the 10th program does not complete the water on " top 3 ponds ", this program cannot start.
20. mending the water supply program of " bottom muddy water reservoir " muddy water：When the water in " bottom muddy water reservoir " is less than the 1/2 of pond depth When, the floating drum of " the self-control float-type water level switch 044 " that is set in " bottom muddy water reservoir " sinks to pressing QA, starts the pumping in pump chamber Public lavatory cheats " muddy water reservoir " suction pump, and the muddy water that public lavatory is cheated to " muddy water reservoir " is pumped into " bottom muddy water reservoir ".To " bottom muddy water stores Pond " supplements " muddy water " in public lavatory hole.When water level reaches the high position of pond depth, " the self-control floating drum in " bottom muddy water reservoir " The floating drum push rod of formula water level switch 044 ", which floats, pushes normal open push switch YD, makes its closing, and motor draws water stopping.This program can Keep thering is the water level of 1/2 depth to accumulate in " reservoir " at any time.
21. (k5,15 degree) opens front left fly room and washes pipe right 5F24, rinses the program of the fly room：Referring to " Figure 31, level V It is forward and backward to control right section of receipts, left, dead fly hydraulic control figure is received in right fly room more ", the hydraulic control pressure that number is right 5F24, the pilot operated valve device is located at more than 5 grades Right section of safety barrel is controlled, anchor point of the right 5F24 valves on safety barrel is that 12 point of clock rotates forward 15 degree, and k5 indicates the operation of the valve Skewback is that radian is 0.937 degree, referring to " Figure 26,219K1 skewback, 220K2 skewbacks, 221K3 skewbacks, 222K5 skewback structures Figure ", i.e., having turned this radian in level V need to be 1 hour, i.e., it had 1 small working time.From the right side that pump chamber Pyatyi Multi-control valve exports 5F24 hydraulic pressure extends to the preceding wall face of brood chamber.With " the top pond valve 067 " on " washing right fly room pond before top " pond bottom surface Hydraulic pressure input interface connect.The delivery pipe of top pond conveying clear water is opened, pipe is indoor " clear with fly across preceding fly ceiling capping Wash front left fly room sparge pipe " input interface connect.This program is closed after starting 1 hour.The right 5F24 of this program (k5,15 degree) with Right 5F6 (K5, -75 degree) two manipulation cylinder differences (15+75)=90 degree of 23rd program, i.e. time phase difference (16 days * 90 degree/360 Degree)=4 days, i.e., after this program starts 4 days, start the 23rd program.Four fly rooms are cleaned, are needed altogether 4*4=16 days, i.e., each fly Fly in room can live 16 days, be within 16 days the high egg-laying season of fly.The ecological cycle of compound fly.
22. with left 5F1 (k1,0 degree) to front left " fly room " for the manipulative procedure of plumage fly：Referring to " Figure 18, level V Multi-control valve Left section of sectional view ", left 5F1 (k1,0 degree), k1 indicate that the operation skewback of the valve be radian is 15 degree, and the working time of skewback is (16 days * 15 degree/360 degree * 24 hours/days)=16 hours, i.e. " fly gate valve " can open 16 hours, to ensure that plumage fly flies into this There are the sufficient times for room.Because the left 5F1 of this program and the two driven valve angular displacements of left 5F7 of the 24th program are (0-90)=90 degree, After i.e. 4 days, start the 24th program immediately.The two driven valve angles the left 5F1 of this program (k1,0 degree) and the right 5F24 of 21 programs (k5,15 degree) Potential difference (0-15 degree)=- 15 is spent, i.e., this fly room obtains the drying time after 16 hours wash pools (plumage fly is afraid of that ` is moist).
23. right 5F6 (K5, -75 degree) opens front right fly room and washes pipe, the program of the fly room is rinsed：Referring to " Figure 31, level V It is forward and backward to control right section of receipts, left, dead fly hydraulic control figure is received in right fly room more " " Figure 19, right section of sectional view of level V Multi-control valve ", right 5F6 hydraulic pressure It is connected with the hydraulic pressure input interface of " top pond valve 067 " on the pond bottom surface of " washing right fly room pond before top ".Open top pond 067, valve, the delivery pipe for conveying clear water pass through preceding fly ceiling cover board, the input with fly indoor " cleaning front right fly room sparge pipe " Interface is connected.Because of right 5F12 (K5, -165 degree) two driven valve angles position of the right 5F6 (K5, -75 degree) and the 25th program of this program Difference is that (75 degree -165)=- 90 are spent, i.e. time phase difference (16 days * 90 spend/360 degree)=4 days, i.e., after this program startup 4 days, opens Dynamic 25th program.This program obtains 16 hours drying times to front right " fly room " for plumage fly flies room, cleans four fly rooms, altogether It needs 4*4=16 days, the ecological cycle of compound fly.
24. with left 5F7 (K1, -90 degree) to front right " fly room " for plumage fly program：Referring to " Figure 30, left section of fly gate valve of level V In left 5F7 (K1, -90 degree) hydraulic pressure, to front right " fly room " for plumage fly, k1 indicates that the operation skewback of the valve be radian is 15 degree, The working time of skewback is (16 days * 15 degree/360 degree * 24 hours/days)=16 hours, i.e., " fly gate valve " can be opened 16 hours, To ensure to fly into the room by plumage fly, there are the sufficient times.Because the hydraulic valve of left 5F7 (K1, -90 degree) hydraulic pressure and the 26th program is left 5F13 (K1, -180 degree) differs an angle of 90 degrees, therefore the 26th program is started after 4 days.The left 5F7 (K1, -90 degree) and the 23rd of this program Right 5F6 (K5, -75 degree) two driven valve angular displacements of program are 15 degree, i.e., when this fly room obtains the drying after 16 hours wash pools Between.After two driven valve angular displacements of this program and the 26th program are 90 degree, i.e., 4 days, start the 26th program immediately.Skewback K1 work Time can guarantee that adult flies fly into the sufficient time that the room is reserved with 16 hours.
25. right 5F12 (K5, -165 degree) opens rear left fly room and washes pipe, the program of the fly room is rinsed：Operation principle is the same as the 23rd Program starts the 27th program after 4 days.This program opens rear right fly room and washes pipe, rinses the fly room,
26. with left 5F13 (K1, -180 degree) to rear left " fly room " for plumage fly program：Operation principle is with the 24th program, after 4 days The 28th program is started, the right side of left 5F13 (K1, -180 degree) and the 25th program of the 27th program this program is started after 16 hours 5F12 (K5, -165 degree) two driven valve angular displacements are 15 degree, i.e. this fly room obtains the drying time after 16 hours wash pools, skewback Working time is (16 days * 15 degree/360 degree * 24 hours/days)=16 hours, i.e., " fly gate valve " can be opened 16 hours, to protect Card plumage fly flies into the room, and there are the sufficient times.
27. right 5F18 (K5, -255 degree) opens rear right fly room and washes pipe, the program of the fly room is rinsed：Operation principle is the same as the 25th Program starts the 22nd program with left 5F1 (k1,0 degree) to front left after 4 days " fly room " for plumage fly.
28. with left 5F19 (K1, -270 degree) to rear right " fly room " for plumage fly journey：Same 26th program of this program work principle, 4 The 23rd program is started after it, starts the 21st program after 16 hours, and right 5F24 (k5,15 degree) opens front left fly room and washes pipe, and rinsing should Fly room, working time of skewback are (16 days * 15 degree/360 degree * 24 hours/days)=16 hours, i.e., " fly gate valve " can open 16 Hour, to ensure to fly into the room by plumage fly, there are the sufficient times.The left 5F19 (K1, -270 degree) of this program is right with the 27th program After the two driven valve angular displacements of 5F18 (K5, -255 degree) are 15 degree, i.e., 16 hours, this fly room obtains the drying after 16 hours wash pools Time (plumage fly is afraid of that ` is moist).
29. receiving maggot conveying program：By " receiving maggot pipe 103 " and " receiving maggot bucket 017 ", " bottom filter fertile slot top 084 " common structure At receipts maggot conveying program.Right 1F4 (k1, -45 degree) hydraulic pressure is completed to rent the finished product in T6 disks shifts to " the fertile slot of bottom filter with excrement and water Top 084 ", to left 1F1 (k3,0 degree) hydraulic pressure opening be set to " spiral horizontal conveyer 290 " in " the fertile slot of filter " and set on turn The operation of " screw press fertilizer solid-liquid separating machine 040 " on parallel operation right end wall, is separated by 21 hours, and both finished product maggot was in " the fertile slot of bottom filter Storage 21 hours in top 084 " have the sufficient time to enter " receiving maggot pipe 103 ".Finished product maggot warp in " bottom filter fertile slot top 084 " The guiding of " drainage nylon wire 086 " is lain prone along online to " receiving maggot pipe 103 ", through unidirectional " maggot gate valve 256 " entrances " receipts maggot pipe 103 ", Finished product maggot warp " receiving maggot bucket 017 " in pipe is put intermittent receipts maggot water and is poured in " receiving maggot pipe 103 ", and finished product maggot is transported to " the 080 unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of push-and-pull cylinder flows pilot operated valve device ", from the clear system of washing that disappears of " finished product maggot " delivery outlet of valve input, finally enters Packaging bag in " monitoring room stores maggot ice chest 039 " is completed, packaging, is freezed, stores overall process.
30. air exchanger：Referring to " Figure 12, the straight pipe of canopy-type disk liquid material ", " 24, educate the vertical positive facade of group of maggot disk four With ventilation general assembly ", air compressor machine output of the air from set on left " pump chamber " is entered with 32 modeling pipes and educates maggot chamber, become straight through 32x20 It connects and is connected in parallel with a diameter of 20 plastics canopy rod tube for educating disk set on 4 vertical groups of T6 bottoms for educating disk, air enters T6 disks most In " the canopy rod tube " of 20 plastics of diameter in bottom disk, air enters T6 disks along the square hole being set on rod tube wall under canopy The 8th layer of disk (i.e. bottom disk), then be directly entered " canopy-type liquid material downpipe " in 7 layers of disk along the bottom disk of T6 disks In, the square hole through " the canopy-type liquid material downpipe " upper end enters 6 layers of disk, and by above-mentioned air flow, air sequentially enters T6 disks Each layer disk, then sequentially enter T5, T4, T3 educate maggot disk.Enter " educating maggot chamber " from T3, exhaust gas is finally discharged into sewer.Air Input is normally opened equipment.
31. patent of the present invention realizes an important process feature for educating maggot：Above-mentioned 1 to 6 program makes same to educate maggot number of days Maggot, referred to as on the same day age maggot raise in same prefix Tn educates maggot disk.Under upper layer " Tn disks " and each " top reservoir " flows into Total total liquid material amount of the material total volume of layer " Tn-1 disks ", the water for adding lower layer's disk that should supplement and excrement is equal to lower layer's " Tn-1 disks " Total measurement (volume).
That is the volume of " top hatchery 1 " >=front and back two " receiving ovum pond in top " volume+front and back " fly animal feeds bucket " volume.
The volume of " top hatchery 2 " >=front and back two " receiving ovum pond in top " volume+front and back " fly animal feeds bucket " volume.
" * 4 group of T3 disks volume=1 layer educates the volume of material of disk volume conjunction >=" top hatchery 1 "+" 3 ponds of top " volume+and " stores excrement Pond d " volumes.
" T4 disks volume "=2 layer of * 4 group educate volume of material+" top manure lagoon c " that disk volume conjunction >=T3 disk upper layer discs flows into+ Push up 4 pool volumes.
* 4 group of T5 disks volume=4 layer educates volume of material+" top manure lagoon b " volume that disk volume conjunction >=T4 disk upper layer discs flow into + ` pushes up 5 pool volumes.
* 4 group of T6 disks volume=8 layer educates volume of material+" top manure lagoon a " volume that disk volume conjunction >=T5 disk upper layer discs flow into 6 pool volumes of+top.
Referring to " figure 08, top pool structure are overlooked " and table 2, table 3：" biotransformer " day handles 63*4=272 kilograms of excrement When, and " each top pond feed quantity educates with each group the Rong Liang Guan Department tables of disk ", each small pool size is obtained by calculating in this table.And It is identical as each size marked in " 08 figure, top pool structure vertical view ".
Table 2：It is according to above-mentioned calculating principle, each group designed educates " T1 incubates pond in top " of disk and " Chi Daipan ", and " T2 is incubated on top Pond " Liang Dingchi.Last row " disk total volume m3 " is centainly more than or equal to " the expecting total volume m3 in pond " of last row of table 3 in table 2. This design ensures that the liquid material educated in disk will not be overflowed from educating in disk.
Table 3：This table is each top pond length, width and height size for designing according to above-mentioned calculating principle.Referring to " 08 figure, top pond knot Structure vertical view " has been marked in figure
Note：" wash front and back receive oviduct two ponds " in table 2,2 only have it is 5 centimeters wide, therefore make into it is 15 centimeters wide, and in pond Water bottle is added, makes its volume=0.012 kilogram.
" manure lagoon " row in table 2, are the storage capacities of " tetra- groups of benefit manure pits of abcd " each manure lagoon, they are 0.068T= 68Kg, four manure lagoon total capacities are 68Kg* 4=272Kg is " conversion facilities " one day maximum excrement amount；After subtracting moisture content, one It can produce fresh maggot 150Kg.Yin Ben " conversion facilities " is only related with the daily output excrement amount of " septic tank " of most terminal of all kinds of public lavatorys Connection；In order to pursue highest benefit, and city space is saved, improves the utilization rate of " converter ", it can will be in the septic tank on periphery Excrement is submitted to " converter ", realizes the fully loaded production of " converter ".
" multilayer is multigroup to educate dish structure " ensures that maggot growth volume is incremented by with geometry collection number, so educating by number of days above The each group disk volume of maggot disk is educated maggot disc layer number and is incremented by by geometry collection number with number of days.To realize the maggot in age on the same day same It is raised in code T group disk.
Remaining 2 manipulative procedures will be talked about below, they are by multiple Component composition structures, the knot of co-operation Fruit, because hydraulic valve in the market is metal, manipulation hydraulic pressure is mineral oil, and metal is perishable in this operating environment, mineral oil Easily cause the pollution of " biotransformer ", it is often more important that it is too expensive, to which this patent devises the hydraulic pressure of all-plastic composition Originally water hydraulic conduct manipulation power is used in combination in valve and various combined members.
32. the hydraulic control program of metering kind maggot：The hydraulic control of metering kind maggot is connected with transfer pipeline：Referring to " Figure 32, shunting and meter Amount kind maggot hydraulic control piping connection hydraulic control principle ", " Figure 11, finished product maggot point, which disappears, washes the connection of maggot system pipeline ", " Figure 37, kind maggot metering Case pipe fitting assembles "
The piping connection of its kind of maggot metering and the shunting of emergence chamber to the right is：The hydraulic control cylinder 3F1 of the third level of Multi-control valve The hydraulic pressure output interface of (k1,0 degree), in parallel respectively to connect " kind maggot branches to left and right emergence chamber valve 197 " right end " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " hydraulic pressure input interface connects the " case on the left side " bottom door 193 " on the left side " batch meter " of " 022 or so kind maggot batch meter " The hydraulic pressure input interface of " the dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder 195 " of gate valve 194 ", connects " the hydraulic pressure of " metering valve 192 " of " left weighing balance 005 " Input interface ", hydraulic pressure 3F1 (k1,0 degree) can also through the cylinder interior of left " metering valve 192 ", be located on cylinder body " work is pressed Output interface 190 " is connected to, by hydraulic pressure from the output interface and " the 080 unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of push-and-pull cylinder shunts pilot operated valve device " left end The hydraulic pressure input interface of " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " is connected.Make " the unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot shunting pilot operated valve device of 080 push-and-pull cylinder " left end " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " obtains hydraulic pressure, and " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " cylinder rod is stretched out to the right after must pressing, and cylinder rod is pushed to move to right, and " 080 Push and pull the unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of cylinder and shunt pilot operated valve device " it is open-minded to " the 173 kinds of maggot delivery outlets " set on right end.Kind of maggot can be from having opened Right end " 173 kinds of maggot delivery outlets " exports, the kind maggot of output and fortune maggot water, while entering " 015 maggot moisture off-network pipe ", through the pipe point The water separated out enters " 019 washes finished product maggot webmaster ", referring to " Figure 11, finished product maggot point, which disappears, washes the connection of maggot system pipeline ", is finally separating The water gone out flows into bottom reservoir.The kind maggot isolated, through " 205 kinds of maggot input interfaces " entrance, " kind maggot branches to left and right emergence chamber valve 197 ", because obtaining hydraulic pressure 3F1 (k1,0 degree) in the right end " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " of " kind maggot branch to left and right emergence chamber valve 197 " Afterwards, cylinder push rod stretches out to the right, keeps " the 203 kinds of left output interfaces of maggot " of left end open-minded, which is diverted to " left kind of maggot metering by kind of a maggot Case " is referring to " Figure 33, shunting and metering kind maggot hydraulic control piping connection hydraulic control principle ".Maggot in " left kind of maggot batch meter " only reaches When the kind maggot maggot amount required to this public lavatory, under the valve rod in " metering valve 192 " on " left weighing balance 006 " is due to by gravity It moves, has cut off " delivery outlet of working hydraulic pressure " of " left weighing balance 006 " (referring to Figure 33, the general assembly of metering valve sectional elevation), made " 080 The unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of push-and-pull cylinder shunts pilot operated valve device " " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " of left end lose 3F1 (k1,0 degree), valve rod is to the left Withdraw, close right channel, complete kind of maggot left batch meter collection work.
The piping connection of its kind of maggot metering and the shunting of emergence chamber to the right is：The hydraulic control cylinder 3F13 of the third level of Multi-control valve The hydraulic pressure of (k1, -180 degree), it is in parallel respectively to connect the " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder of " kind maggot branches to left and right emergence chamber valve 197 " left end 175 " hydraulic pressure input interface connects the liquid of " the dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder 195 " on " the bottom door 193 " of right " fly maggot batch meter 107 " Input interface is pressed, " the hydraulic pressure input interface " of " metering valve 192 " on " right weighing balance 005 ", hydraulic pressure 3F13 (k1, -180 are connected Degree) cylinder interior also through right " metering valve 192 ", be connected to " the work pressure output interface 190 " being located on cylinder body, by hydraulic pressure from The hydraulic pressure of the output interface and " the 195 dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder " of " the 080 unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of push-and-pull cylinder shunts pilot operated valve device " right end inputs Interface is connected." the 195 dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder " of " the unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot shunting pilot operated valve device of 080 push-and-pull cylinder " right end is set to obtain hydraulic pressure, cylinder Bar is retracted to the right, and cylinder rod opens kinds maggot to " the 173 kinds of right output interfaces of maggot " of right end can be from " 173 kinds of maggot outputs to open Mouthful " export, kind maggot and fortune maggot water, while entering " 015 maggot moisture off-network pipe ", the water isolated through the pipe is into " 019 washes finished product Maggot webmaster " finally flows into bottom reservoir.The kind maggot isolated, through " 205 kinds of maggot input interfaces " entrance, " kind maggot branches to left and right plumage Change room valve 197 ".Because having hydraulic pressure 3F13 in the left side " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " of " kind maggot branches to left and right emergence chamber valve 197 " (k1, -180 degree) makes valve rod stretch out to the right, has opened " output interface " of " kind maggot branches to left and right emergence chamber valve 197 " right end, Kind of a maggot is diverted to " right kind of maggot batch meter " by the valve, and the maggot in " right kind of maggot batch meter " only reaches the kind maggot of this public lavatory requirement When with maggot amount, the valve rod in " metering valve 192 " on " right weighing balance 006 " is moved down by gravity, has cut off the hydraulic pressure in cylinder body " delivery outlet of working hydraulic pressure " in channel, " right weighing balance 006 " is exported without pressure, is made " kind maggot branches to left and right emergence chamber valve 197 " " dynamic stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " of right end lose 3F13 (k1, -180 degree), valve rod is withdrawn to the right, and " 204 kinds of right output interfaces of maggot " closes It closes.(referring to Figure 33, the general assembly of metering valve sectional elevation) complete kind of maggot right batch meter collection work.
Summarize aforesaid operations, when kind of a maggot be delivered to it is either left or right " batch meter ", when the kind maggot in batch meter reaches When kind maggot amount needed for this public lavatory, terminate " manipulative procedure of kind maggot and the shunting of finished product maggot ", and turn at once " disinfection cleaning and Store the manipulative procedure of finished product maggot ".Only after 4 hours, " Pyatyi Multi-control valve " finishes the output of 3F1 or 3F13 hydraulic pressure, Zuo Huo For " dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder 195 " on " the bottom door 193 " of right " batch meter " because thoroughly losing hydraulic pressure, " chamber door " of bottom just can quilt It opens, kind of a maggot falls into left or right " emergence chamber " in case, to which the action accidentally shaken will not occur.After 4 days, " Pyatyi Multi-control valve " One of 3F1 or 3F13 hydraulic pressure is devoted oneself to work, piping connection and the course of work same as described above, is repeated identical.4 hours Afterwards, " Pyatyi Multi-control valve " finishes the output of 3F1,3F13 hydraulic pressure, " the dynamic contracting liquid on " the bottom door 193 " of left and right " batch meter " Control cylinder 195 " is opened because losing hydraulic pressure, " chamber door " of bottom, and kind of a maggot falls into corresponding " emergence chamber " in case.Aforesaid operations complete " kind maggot branches to the manipulative procedure of left and right emergence chamber."
Required kind of maggot weight calculates：The Weight control of this kind of maggot is by calculation formula (by river Haian County data, fly (150 Gram/10,000), the product maggot of being set as is 5 times of the weight of fly, then finished product maggot is (150 gram * 5/1 ten thousand)=(750 grams/every ten thousand Only), fresh maggot maximum value is now produced daily equal to excrement amount 300kg/2=150kg, 150kg*1000 grams/ten thousand 750 grams=4,000,000 every Finished product maggot actually needs 2 male and female flies of fly number=4,000,000 finished product maggot *, two/100 each pair of fly daily laying=80,000 male and female Fly need to plant maggot weight=80,000 fly * ten thousand=6kg of 0.750kg/, because invention considers oepration at full load, therefore can be every Secondary collection 6kg does the kind maggot of " biotransformer ".
33. the manipulative procedure of disinfection cleaning and storage finished product maggot：See that " Figure 11, finished product maggot point, which disappears, washes maggot system pipeline company Connect ", " figure 02, converter rear stand face ", " figure 04, biotransformer hit exactly cross-sectional facade ".Above-mentioned three figure provides " kind maggot point Disappear and wash maggot system pipeline " it is upright, it is edge-on, overlook and three regard.The operation sequence is by " receiving maggot bucket 017 ", " receiving maggot pipe 103 ", " top Clear water reservoir ", " 015 maggot moisture off-network pipe " " disinfection webmaster 018 ", " washing finished product maggot webmaster 019 ", " 015 maggot moisture off-network pipe ", Compositions such as " storing maggot refrigerator 039 ".Maggot in " receiving maggot pipe 103 " is by being set to the exterior wall for educating maggot chamber front wall close to " monitoring room " side On face, " receiving maggot bucket 017 ", the interior one kind " water level control drainage valve " for being equipped with Patent No. Z196216390.2 of bucket, the valve Effect be that ` formulas of having a rest receive maggot and fortune maggot and wash maggot water between continuous provide.Maggot water is received to " receiving maggot pipe 103 " in " receiving maggot chamber " Preceding right corner input interface input clear water, after clear water enters " receive maggot pipe 103 ", by the finished product maggot in pipe after " receiving maggot pipe 103 " Left comer exports, the output interface of " receiving maggot pipe 103 " and " the 080 unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of push-and-pull cylinder after on " educating fly room cover plate " The finished product maggot input port of shunting pilot operated valve device " is connected, " maggot moisture off-network pipe 015 " " the disinfection webmaster being set on rear external surface 018 ", " washing finished product maggot webmaster 019 " " managing in the 020 clear muddy water point network of rivers " all connects according to series connection.
Its hydraulic control program is：Referring to " Figure 33, shunting and metering kind maggot hydraulic control piping connection hydraulic control principle " and referring to the 32nd The hydraulic control program of metering kind maggot：In the 32nd program, when kind of a maggot is delivered to either left or right " left and right batch meter ", work as metering When kind maggot in case reaches the kind maggot amount needed for this public lavatory, terminate " manipulative procedure of kind maggot and the shunting of finished product maggot ", and at once It turns to " manipulative procedure of disinfection cleaning and storage finished product maggot ".Only " Pyatyi Multi-control valve " finishes the output of 3F1 or 3F13 hydraulic pressure, " dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder 195 " on " the bottom door 193 " of left or right " batch meter " is because thoroughly losing hydraulic pressure, " chamber door " just meeting of bottom It is opened.Above-mentioned two condition ensures that this program can work normally.
It is to have the existing plastic products pipe fitting component in market below, makes various valves and manipulation component that the present invention needs.
" receiving maggot pipe 103 " structure：Referring to " Figure 13 receives oviduct and overlooks ", " Figure 11, finished product maggot point, which disappears, washes maggot system pipeline company It is connected into product maggot and point disappears and wash the connection of maggot system pipeline "." receiving maggot pipe 103 " is the plastic tube of caliber 63mm, forms a rectangle frame, if It is placed on the sloping platform face of " receiving maggot chamber " interior wall wall surface.Before and after pipe frame outer wall away from equal to front and back " receive maggot chamber 221 " inner wall away from pipe frame Left and right outer wall length be equal to " receiving maggot chamber 221 " left and right partition wall inner wall away from.The rear left comer of " receiving maggot pipe 103 " square frame is exported equipped with finished product maggot Interface, preceding right corner, which is equipped with, receives maggot clear water input interface.It is provided with the more of wide 4cm long 30cm on the upper half garden wall surface of " receiving maggot pipe 103 " " maggot gate valve 256 " is made in a equidistant rectangular opening, each square hole with " rubber strip ", and " maggot gate valve 256 " is " check valve ", and valve is used " rubber strip " is closed.(" rubber strip " health-care article shop is on sale), constituting maggot can bore crack between " rubber strip " and inside pipe wall face Into " receiving maggot pipe 103 ", but cannot drill out.It is cased with " pipe wild card " on " receiving maggot pipe 103 " outer tube wall, for installing " 086 drainage nylon Net "." card in pipe ", the unidirectional blocking for reinforcing " maggot gate valve 256 " are cased on " receiving maggot pipe 103 " inner tubal wall." drainage nylon Net 086 " is used to guide " maggot gate valve 256 " of the finished product maggot through " receiving maggot pipe 103 " to enter in pipe, the entirety of " drainage nylon wire 086 " Layout refers to the section text of " educating maggot chamber " two in " the fertile slot of filter " and page 5 in this paper pages 4.In front and back " receiving oviduct 103 " Pipe midpoint is equipped with " meche 134 ", for separating the fly of left and right fly room in pipe, is additionally provided in front and back " receiving maggot pipe 103 " With " fly eats float tube 150 " of the plastic tube composition of two diameters 20, fly is used in pipe when foodstuff platform.
Receive maggot bucket：Referring to " Figure 11, in figure 07, " finished product maggot point, which disappears, washes maggot system pipeline connection 076 ", before converter On the metope at monitoring room end, " receiving maggot water tank 017 " is external surface " receiving maggot bucket 017 " in facade before educating maggot chamber The mineral water supply bucket of the plastics garden bucket of one 18.9 liters of capacity, 18.9 kilograms of volume of the design replaces, and bucket bottom is upward, upper end Equipped with the clear water inputted from top clear water reserviors, water-supply-pipe is equipped with " manual flow-limiting valve ", enters water flow velocity for adjusting " receiving maggot bucket ", Maggot rhythm is received in control." Self-controlling water valve " of Patent No. " Z196216390.2 " is equipped in bucket, it is automatic which makes in case water expire valve Open and drain downwards, water it is drained after valve open automatically allows top clear water reservoir water flow into bucket in, after filling water, automatically again to " receiving maggot pipe " draining.
Fly animal feeds bucket：Referring to " figure 01, converter before elevation ", " figure 02, converter after elevation ", in figure " fly is raised On the wall at monitoring room end, front-back wall is respectively provided with one " fly animal feeds bucket 055 " exterior wall charging basket 055 " before and after educating maggot chamber, this The mineral water of 18.9 kilograms of volume of bucket is supplied bucket and is replaced, and bucket bottom is upward, and the garden hole of 250mm is provided on bucket bottom, as charging aperture, It is capped on hole.Bucket lower end is delivery outlet, is connected to the feed input interface of front and back " receiving oviduct " through " hydraulic valve ", daily from general headquarters The fly feed processed, is manually poured into bucket, with the front and back oviduct of receiving of right 1F22 (k1, -315 degree) hydraulic pressure openings for fly feed Hydraulic valve, timing complete the input of fly feed " receive maggot pipe ".
The structure of " the unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of push-and-pull cylinder shunts pilot operated valve device 080 "：Referring to " Figure 48, the unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of push-and-pull cylinder Shunt hydraulic control valve arrangement ", " the unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of push-and-pull cylinder shunts pilot operated valve device 080 " is set on the rear fly room cover plate of rear left comer, should Valve is equipped with " 50x40 diameter-varying rings ", three " 50 3 by three " 50 threeways " in 50 apertures of the left, center, right of " 50 threeway " three It is logical " left and right " 50x40 diameter-varying rings " in 6 40 diameter holes in the 40 straight series connection break-through of modeling pipe, and be pierced by or so " 50 threeway " Outer end interface constitutes " the unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of push-and-pull cylinder shunts pilot operated valve device " shell, is pierced by the 40 of 40 modeling pipes of left and right " 50 threeway " In the stomidium in aperture, it is inserted into each one " 40x20 diameter-varying rings ", the mesoporous of intermediate one " 50 threeway " stretches out upwards, makees Mesoporous for " maggot input interface ", one " 50 threeway " on the right stretches out backward, as " kind maggot output interface ", " the 50 of the left side The mesoporous of threeway " forward extends out, as " finished product maggot output interface ".The centre-to-centre spacing of three " 50 threeways " is equal, 40 modeling tube walls On, it is respectively opened on X-axis coordinate position identical with the trepanning of three " 50 threeways " and identical opening direction there are one diameter 35mm Garden hole.On 40 apertures at the left and right end of 40 modeling pipes, being inserted into one respectively, " direct 319 " of 40X25 reducings, " reducing is straight on the right Connect " 25 apertures in be inserted into " dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder 195 " referring to Figure 38, move contracting hydraulic control cylinder knot cylinder figure, the 25 of the left side " reducing is direct " It is inserted into aperture " dynamic to stretch pilot operated valve device 175 ".Middle part in 40 modeling pipes is equipped with diameter 8mm " sliding plug bar 179 ", " sliding plug bar 179 " Left and right end is connect with " dynamic to stretch pilot operated valve device 175 " for being located at left end and " the dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder 195 " that is located at right end with hinge, " sliding plug It is set on bar 179 " there are two " 198 rubber sliding plug ", the distance of two " 198 rubber sliding plug " is equal to left and right " 50 threeway " and centre The centre-to-centre spacing of " 50 threeway ", when left end, which has, " dynamic to stretch pilot operated valve device " hydraulic pressure input interface, " dynamic to stretch pilot operated valve device 175 " working beam to Right stretching, diameter 8mm " sliding plug bar 179 " are slided to the right, and " the unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of push-and-pull cylinder shunts pilot operated valve device 080 " is to " " 204 kinds The right output interface of maggot " is open-minded.When " the dynamic contracting pilot operated valve device 195 " of right end has hydraulic pressure input, " dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder 195 " is because obtaining liquid Pressure, boom are retracted to the right, and " 179 diameter 8mm sliding plugs bar " is retracted right, and " the unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of push-and-pull cylinder shunts pilot operated valve device 080 " or open-minded to " 204 kinds of right output interfaces of maggot ", as long as both there was hydraulic pressure at both ends, " the unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of push-and-pull cylinder shunts liquid It is open-minded to " 204 kinds of right output interfaces of maggot " to control valve 080 ".Only both ends without above-mentioned hydraulic pressure when, " unidirectional normally opened kind of push-and-pull cylinder It is just open-minded to " finished product maggot delivery outlet 174 " that maggot shunts pilot operated valve device 080 ".
Kind maggot branches to left and right emergence chamber valve 197：Referring to Figure 37, kind maggot batch meter pipe fitting assemble figure " in " kind maggot The upright and vertical view of left and right emergence chamber valve 197 " is branched to, " kind maggot branches to left and right emergence chamber valve 197 " " sprouts wings after being set to It on the fly room cover plate of room ", is made of three " 50 threeways ", intermediate threeway mesoporous stretches out vertically upward, becomes " kind maggot " input The threeway mesoporous of interface 205 ", left and right section extends vertically down, and becomes " kind maggot " left side " output interface 203 " and right " output interface 204 ", it is respectively inserted into one " 50x40 bushings " in 50 holes of left and right two of three " 50 threeway ", 40 modelings is inserted into 40 holes of bushing Three 50 threeways are connected into an entirety by expects pipe, and are become outside the valve in " Figure 35, kind maggot batch meter pipe fitting assemble figure " Shell, 40 mould on tube walls, are provided with on three " 50 threeway " intermediate identical X-axis coordinate position in 50 apertures and identical opening direction The garden hole of three diameter 35mm is set in 40 pipes there are one diameter 8mm " sliding plug bar 179 ", and sliding plug bar is equipped with left and right " rubber sliding plug The left and right end of 198 ", 40 pipes is respectively provided with one, and " direct 319 " of 40X25 reducings are inserted into 25 apertures of the right " reducing is direct " " dynamic Hydraulic control cylinder 175 " is stretched, when left end has hydraulic pressure, left " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " valve rod stretches out to the right, pushes " diameter 8mm sliding plugs Bar 179 " arrives the right, then the kind maggot inputted from interstitial hole is open-minded to the right " 204 kinds of right output interfaces of maggot "." moving and stretching when right end When hydraulic control cylinder 175 " has hydraulic pressure, valve rod stretches out to the left, and diameter 8mm " sliding plug bar 179 " is pushed to move to left, then defeated from interstitial hole " the 204 kinds of right output interfaces of maggot " of the kind maggot entered to the left is open-minded.Above structure, which is constituted, " plants maggot and branches to left and right emergence chamber hydraulic control Valve ".The delivery outlet of left and right " 50 threeway " is inserted into " 50 directly " and extends 50 pipes in insertion " left and right kind maggot batch meter 022 ", " left and right Kind maggot batch meter 022 " can be slided up and down along 50 tube walls.Above three " 50 threeway " center line is equidistant.In the output interface of left and right Heart distance is equal to the centre-to-centre spacing of left and right " batch meter ".
Left section of fly gate valve of level V of Multi-control valve：Left section of fly gate valve of level V of Multi-control valve for control respectively it is forward and backward, The plumage fly of left and right four fly room is distributed, referring to " forward and backward, fly hydraulic control system is divided in left and right fly room to left section of fly gate valve of Figure 30, level V Principle ", kind maggot is melted into pupa in emergence chamber needs 4 days time, just becomes teleoptile fly, which makes plumage fly chronologically pass through " fly gate valve " Specified " fly room " is flown to, transfer passage is：Plumage fly after emergence can be through on " plumage fly room is connected to case " and left and right " dividing fly pipe " The square hole by emergence chamber side, chronologically opened into before corresponding into " fly gate valve 213 " shell, then through " fly gate valve " Fly room afterwards.To ensure that plumage fly is correctly found open fly door, when opening a fly door, the guiding wind turbine on fly door is simultaneously Start, the air for taking out emergence chamber enters this fly room, reaches plumage fly guiding role.When " left 5F13 (K1, -180 degree) 301 " hydraulic pressure is open-minded When, fly is to rear left " fly room " for plumage fly, and when " left 5F7 (K1, -90 degree) 302 " hydraulic pressure is opened, fly is to front right fly room for plumage fly 307 ", when left 5F1 (k1,0 degree) hydraulic pressure is opened, fly to front left " fly room " for plumage fly 308 ", when " left 5F19 (K1, -270 degree) When hydraulic pressure is opened, fly is to rear right " fly room 306 " for plumage fly ".
Divide fly pipe structure：Referring to " Figure 41, dividing fly valve is upright to regard ", " dividing fly pipe " is the modeling pipe of diameter 110mm, and pipe range can be stretched Fly chamber outer wall 15cm is educated before and after going out, the port of 110 pipe cap sealed tubes is used in combination.Pipe was vertically gone here and there " bottom clear water reservoir 138 ", " bottom is muddy Water reservoir 137 " and " bottom filter fertile slot top 082 ", " fly pipe is divided on 028 left side " and " fly pipe is divided on 029 right side " is set to " 290 spirals level On conveyer ", and intersection normal thereto, 4cm is respectively set respectively on the left and right tube wall vertical plane of " dividing fly pipe " in front and back fly room, it is long Two square holes of 50cm, one " dividing fly pipe ", there are four square holes altogether, were equipped on former and later two square holes by fly room side and used rubber " singly opening fly gate valve 214 " that glue body-building belt makes.Fly gate valve is singly opened to be opened and closed by " 175 dynamic stretch hydraulic control cylinder " control.Fly " is divided in left and right Pipe " is symmetrically placed on the partition wall of left and right " emergence chamber " and fly room.
The hydraulic control pipeline operation principle of " fly gate valve 213 "：Referring to " left section of fly gate valve of Figure 30, level V is forward and backward, left Fly liquid control principle is divided in right fly room ", " fly gate valve 213 " is installed on the rectangular opening towards fly room of left and right " dividing fly pipe 016 ", and four The hydraulic pressure input interface of a " fly gate valve 213 " is manipulated with four hydraulic pressure of " level V Multi-control valve ", completes the full operation for dividing fly Process.When " k1 skewbacks " pushes " hydraulic push rod 209 " of each " driven valve " in rotation, then hydraulic pressure is input to corresponding " fly " the dynamic cylinder " of gate valve 213 ", " level V Multi-control valve " turns 1 week for 16 days, to complete to be opened and closed " fly a door in turn every four days Valve ", " k1 skewbacks " can control " fly gate valve " service time to extend to 16 hours.When flying into corresponding fly room to plumage fly and having reserved abundant Between, the interval time of a fly room rotation Hylemyia Platura Meigen is 16 days, this is exactly the egg production peak time of adult flies, the ecology week of just compound fly Phase.The hydraulic control piping connection of above-mentioned apparatus referred to as " fly gate valve 213 ".
Fly door valve structure：Referring to " Figure 41, divide fly valve positive elevation view ".Its structure is：It is set along the inside pipe wall face for being somebody's turn to do " square hole " Have (health care shop is on sale) made of the rubber body building band of wide 7cm tensions " 214 singly open fly door ", in the pipe of " 214 singly open fly door " If there are two " cards 231 in pipe ", and elastic band to be made to be close to inside pipe wall face, the pipe outer wall in square hole is equipped with " pipe wild card 232 ", for pacifying Dress " dynamic stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 ", fluid cylinder and " 214 singly open fly door " and square hole groove width center line are in same level, and " 175 move and stretch It is respectively sleeved on hydraulic control cylinder " and is bent downwardly 90 degree of rubber tube, pipe port is connect with " rubber body building band " surface, " dynamic to stretch liquid Control 175 " input hydraulic pressure of cylinder when, " hydraulic push rod 209 " stretching make sebific duct push " rubber strip " be bent into pipe, from and fly gate valve It is opened.
" disinfection webmaster " 018 ", " washing finished product maggot webmaster 019 ", " clear muddy water divides network of rivers pipe 020 ", " maggot moisture off-network pipe 015 " structure：Referring to " Figure 11, finished product maggot point, which disappears, washes the connection of maggot system pipeline ", it is equipped with " disinfection webmaster 018 " from left to right, " washing finished product maggot webmaster 019 ", " managing in the clear muddy water point network of rivers ".They are to do shell with 110 modeling pipes, and the left and right end of pipe is used " 110x50 bushings " makees end cap, and " 50x32 bushings " is inserted into 50 holes of left and right end cap (because market goes out without " 110x32 bushings " Sell), one section of 32 modeling pipe is respectively inserted into 32 hole of left and right of " the 50x32 bushings " on the end face of left and right in 110 shells, and nylon wire is used in combination Pipe connects, to constitute above-mentioned each webmaster.It is set there are one 110 threeways in the middle part of " disinfection webmaster 018 ", is used as that thimerosal is added Entrance, finished product maggot are passed through and are sterilized from invading in " 086 nylon drainage webmaster " of the bubble in thimerosal." wash finished product maggot webmaster The clear water for having flowing in 019 " shell, the finished product maggot sterilized " the 086 nylon filter from set on " washing finished product maggot webmaster 019 " again It passes through and is cleaned in network of rivers pipe ", finally wash maggot water and exported from the water of the pipe right end and flowed out, inflow " is managed in the clear muddy water point network of rivers 020 ", after webmaster filters, the clear water finally filtered out flows into bottom " clear water reservoir ", and the muddy water filtered out flows into bottom, and " muddy water stores Pond ".
It is dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder structure：See " Figure 39, dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder ", cylinder body is the modeling shell of diameter 20mm, the upper and lower side of shell It is closed with 20 pipe caps, 20 pipe cap of top is equipped with " 189 hydraulic pressure input interface ", and 5ml needle tubings are equipped in shell, and (Medical Devices are used Product), needle tubing is interior to be equipped with " thrust spring 176 " and " hydraulic push rod 209 ", and fixed on push rod there are one " rubber plunger 213 ", push rods It is stretched out from valve body lower end pipe cap cap bore.When no hydraulic pressure, " hydraulic push rod 209 " is by the spring force in needle tubing, pusher retracted In cylinder, when hydraulic pressure is inputted from valve top, by hydraulic coupling biasing springs, push rod stretches out the rubber plug on " hydraulic push rod 209 " to outside cylinder, The structure of above-mentioned valve referred to as " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder ".
Dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder structure：Referring to " Figure 38, dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder knot cylinder figure ", the opening and closing for " kind maggot batch meter " bottom door The drawing control of " the unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of push-and-pull cylinder shunts pilot operated valve device 080 " right end " kind maggot output interface " valve rod, referring to figure " 38, move Contracting hydraulic control cylinder knot cylinder ", " dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder 212 " valve body are the modeling shells of diameter 20mm, and the upper end of shell is equipped with 20 pipe cap of plastics. Upper pipes cap aperture is equipped with " 211 exhaust port ", and 5mL needle tubings are equipped in shell, " thrust spring 176 " and " 210 are equipped in needle tubing Hydraulic rod reducing ", fixed on push rod there are one " 218 fluid cylinder plungers ", and valve body lower end is by plastics " the inside and outside direct 20x1/2 of silk cuns " structure It is cheap to pacify valve bottom " 213 rubber plunger " at valve bottom, so that bottom is formed sealing." hydraulic push rod 209 " is pierced by from bottom, in cylinder It is set between " rubber plunger 213 " of body and valve bottom " 218 fluid cylinder plunger " there are one " hydraulic pressure input interface 189 ", when " dynamic contracting liquid Control cylinder 212 " without hydraulic pressure when input, because push rod is released by cylinder inner spring thrust, ` when " moving contracting hydraulic control cylinder 212 " input hydraulic pressure, " hydraulic push rod 209 " is moved upwards by hydraulic coupling, in bar retraction cylinder.The structure of above-mentioned valve referred to as " dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder 212 ".
Plastic housing three-way pipe type angle valve：Referring to " Figure 46, the assembling of Φ 50mm plastic housing three-way pipe type angle valves ", valve body is a diameter The three-way plastic tube of 50mm, the bottom end of three-way pipe are equipped with " 50x25 diameter-varying rings ", are equipped with that " 175 dynamic stretch liquid in 25 apertures of diameter-varying ring Control cylinder ", it is equipped with " 50 directly " in the upper end hole of 50 three-way pipes, utilizes land in the pipe of " 50 directly ", is mounted to " a valve seat Circle 234 " is equipped with " 209 hydraulic push rod " vertically upward in " valve seat ring 234 ", " plunger valve 260 " is fixed on push rod, " rubber plunger 218 " drive " hydraulic push rod 209 " moves upwards after input hydraulic pressure, makes " valve seat ring 234 " and " plunger valve Door 260 " separates, and valve is opened.50 modeling pipes are inserted in the upward pore of 50 three-way pipes, 50 modeling pipes pass perpendicularly through top bottom of pond face, connect The ponds Tong Ding, above-mentioned " plastic housing three-way pipe type angle valve " structure referred to as " the dynamic ponds Tong Ding transfer valve ".Because being located on the ponds Hou Ding in delivery pipe " the dynamic ponds the Tong Ding transfer valve " in portion needs to be serially connected connection, and valve body can be changed to the plastics four-way pipe of diameter 50mm at this time.
Make float-type water level switch structure by oneself：Referring to " Figure 34, self-control float-type water level switch bottom assembly cut open structure chart ", " Figure 35, the self-control upper assembly of float-type water level switch cut open structure chart ", structure are with two sections of " 110 modeling pipe " insertion " 110x50 Shell is done in 110 apertures of reducer tee ", and two " 110 plug " is used in combination to do the upper and lower covers of shell, and upper cover is machined with 20 apertures, hole It is equipped with 20 pipe caps in diameter, " 239 dynamic circuit breaker Live switch YD " is housed on pipe cap, pumping motor can be closed.30 pipes are drilled on bottom end cover The 20 modeling pipes stretched upwards are inserted into hole equipped with the plastics pipe cap for being 20 from the internal diameter of processing in hole in endoporus 20, are used as that " 50 pipes are floating Cylinder assembly 200 " slides up and down guide shaft, and lower end, equipped with " 237 move generally opened pass QA ", is located in outer pipe shell from processing pipe cap The structure of " 50 pipe floating drum assembly 200 " be：They are linked together with insertion " 50 plastic tube " in two " 50 directly " and is done outside The upper and lower of 50 shells is done in shell, the combination that the upper and lower side of the shell that two " 50 directly " are constituted is inserted into " 50x25 diameter-varying rings " (bushing) End cap is inserted into " 25 modeling pipe " in 25 inner diameter holes, to constitute a seal, becomes " pipe floating drum assembly 200 ", " pipe floating drum The upper port of 200 " inner tube of assembly is bound with 25 pipe caps, the garden of 25 pipe caps be equipped in the heart vertically upward, the fixation that extends downwardly Push rod.25 inner tube sets of " pipe floating drum assembly 200 " are on the central shaft " 20 modeling pipe " of " 110 modeling pipe shell ", and " pipe floating drum assembly 200 " under liquid buoyancy effect, and the guide shaft along " 20 modeling pipe " floats up and down, and the lower half of " 110 modeling pipe " is equipped with " 199 synchronize Hydraulic cylinder " belongs to " 175 dynamic stretch hydraulic control cylinder ", it can be ensured that when previous process does not complete, that is, pushes up reservoir also in discharge, i.e., " 199 together There are hydraulic pressure, hydraulic pressure so that " hydraulic push rod 209 " in " 175 dynamic stretch hydraulic control cylinder " is stretched out into floating drum, can hinder in stepped hydraulic cylinder " Only " 50 pipe floating drum assembly 200 " continues to sink, when only completing this operation sequence, " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder 175 " without hydraulic pressure, " hydraulic push rod 209 " could retract, and " 50 pipe floating drum assembly 200 " could continue to sink, self-control float-type water level switch 044 " 25 floating drum axis mandril " can just be displaced downwardly to bottom, press start button " 237 move generally opened pass QA ", material, pond are taken out in motor power supply The open-top button " 239 dynamic circuit breaker Live switch YD " of full floating drum floating, motor stop taking out material.
Pyatyi Multi-control valve structure：Referring to " Figure 20, Pyatyi Multi-control valve bow structure ", " Figure 40, dynamic cylinder safety barrel combine upright general assembly Cut open figure "：" Pyatyi Multi-control valve " be by engine base and by suitable system from left to right be mounted on engine base on have " level Four planetary reducer ", " one, two, three, five single-stage Multi-control valves " forms, and each single-stage Multi-control valve is by " safety barrel structure 206 ", " dynamic barrel structure 207 " group At；The collective effect of " level Four planetary reducer 126 " is that " the dynamic cylinder " for the first order Multi-control valve for realizing " Pyatyi Multi-control valve " is daily The rotating speed to circle.12 point of clock on " the dynamic cylinder " of each " single-stage Multi-control valve " is " skewback " installation point and fluid cylinder Installation positioning origin is also equipped with " gear wheel " and " pinion gear " each on the moving axis of " single-stage Multi-control valve ", is driven by 1 to 0.5 Next stage " dynamic cylinder " rotates, in " dynamic cylinder " garden perimeter surface on the concentric garden of the safety barrel installation skewback of each " single-stage Multi-control valve ", with 12 point of clock is positive-angle by anticlockwise direction of rotation as positioning origin, " in the mark angle of each hydraulic control cylinder number 1/2 cun of screw hole of one diameter 20mm is set.For installing " driven valve ", the structure of " driven valve " refers to " Figure 36, driven valve Section regards assembling ", first day in control fly maggot ecological cycle is completed, two, four, work step on the 16th operated.To reduce The structural volume of " Pyatyi Multi-control valve " and make each one valve turn to one to, the 1st, 3,5 " single-stage Multi-control valves " are placed in the rear side of engine base, 2nd " single-stage Multi-control valve " and the 4th axis are placed in the front side of engine base, and " gear wheel " and " pinion gear " is placed on the central axes of engine base.
The position of each " driven valve " and the working time of number and " driven valve " calculate on " safety barrel "：Referring to " Figure 40, dynamic cylinder Safety barrel combines upright general assembly and cuts open figure " referring to Figure 16,117,18,19,20.
" driven valve " of " first order Multi-control valve " is numbered：Referring to " Figure 15, first order Multi-control valve ", safety barrel is mounted on by 8 On manipulation fluid cylinder, the Position Number of each fluid cylinder is：1F1 (k1,0 degree), right 1F4 (k1, -45 degree), right 1F7 (k1, -90 Degree), right 1F10 (k1, -135 degree), right 1F13 (k1, -180 degree), 1F16 (k1, -225 degree), 1F19 (k1, -225 degree) are right 1F22 (k1, -315 degree), left 1F1 (k3,0 degree).Number shows also their fixed position on the week of garden in installation " manipulation On the concentric garden of fluid cylinder ", on left section of " dynamic cylinder " surface of " first order Multi-control valve ", " behaviour of above-mentioned 1F16 to 1,F22 seven is installed Draining cylinder ", right section of " safety barrel " peace is there are one left 1F1 (k3,0 degree) " manipulation fluid cylinder ", and there are one " oblique for the left section of peace of " dynamic cylinder " Block " K1, right section of peace there are one " skewback " K3, the skew back slope surface of the work arcwall face of skewback and the rotation direction one of dynamic cylinder to.Tiltedly The structure of block is just by anticlockwise direction of rotation referring to " Figure 26, K1 skewback 220K2 skewback 221K3 skewback 222K5 skewbacks structure " Angle, " 1/2 cun of screw hole of a diameter 20mm is set on the position of the mark angle of each hydraulic control cylinder number, is used in safety barrel Vertical with garden face in installing, push rod is directed toward the driven valve of the garden heart." the hydraulic pressure output interface " of the valve is to corresponding " operational hydraulic cylinder " Input hydraulic pressure completes all operations for controlling fly maggot ecological cycle once a day, each " the operation fluid cylinder 062 " of first order Multi-control valve Between angle be 45 degree, the time required to the rotation that dynamic cylinder is often spent：24 hours/360 degree=0.0666666667 hour/degree, Rotation time is 0.067*45=3 hours needed for 45 degree, and the skewback K1 being mounted on dynamic cylinder, work cambered surface is 15 degree, tiltedly The block working time is 0.0666666667*15=1 hours.221K3 skewbacks, work cambered surface are 3.75 degree, the working time It is 15 minutes, i.e., completes to operate each time for having reserved 1 hour and 15 minutes to fluid cylinder.
" driven valve " of " second level Multi-control valve " is numbered：Referring to " Figure 16, second level Multi-control valve ", it is fixed to be mounted on by 2 " operation fluid cylinder 061 " on cylinder, the Position Number of each " operating fluid cylinder 062 " are：2F4 (k2, -45 degree), 2F16 (k2, -225 Degree).The installation method of hydraulic control cylinder is same as above, and " operation fluid cylinder 062 " is respectively completed two " top hatcheries " with second day on the firstth Alternate work.Using the 220K2 skewbacks on safety barrel, the radian of work is 7.5 degree, the rotation that dynamic cylinder is often spent Required time spends=0.134 hour in 24 hours * 2/360/degree, and the skewback working time is 0.134 hour/degree * 7.5=1 hours, Operation is completed to fluid cylinder reserved 1 hour time.The angle of two " pilot operated valve devices " of second level Multi-control valve is 180 degree, 180 degree Required rotation time is 0.134*180=1 days, i.e., the maggot in " the top hatchery " can cultivate two days, and two days are exactly fly blow institute The time that need to hatch.
" driven valve " of " third level Multi-control valve " is numbered：Referring to " Figure 17, third level Multi-control valve ", it is fixed to be mounted on by 2 Manipulation fluid cylinder on cylinder, each " driven valve " number are：3F1 (k1,0 degree), 3F13 (k1, -180 degree).The installation side of hydraulic control cylinder The same first order of method, differential seat angle=180 degree of the orientation angle of two fluid cylinders, dynamic cylinder circle for 4 days, turnback need (4 days * 180 degrees/ 360 degree)=2 days, spend=0.266666667 hour/degree within 24 hours * 4/360 the time required to the rotation often spent, skewback K1, The cambered surface that works is 15 degree, and the skewback working time is 0.266666667 hour/degree * 15=4 hours.I.e. reserved 4 hours sowings The maggot time.3F1 (k1,0 degree), 3F13 (k1, -180 degree) two hydraulic pressure take turns to operate, and the work in four days of each hydraulic pressure is primary.Four days just The time required to being fly pupa conversion teleoptile fly.
Left section of " level V Multi-control valve "：It is mounted on safety barrel referring to 4 in " Figure 18, left section of sectional view of level V Multi-control valve " Manipulation fluid cylinder on left section, each " liquid valve " number are：Left 5F1 (k1,0 degree), left 5F7 (K1, -90 degree), left 5F13 (K1, - 180 degree), left 5F19 (K1, -270 degree).The installation method of fluid cylinder is same as above, operations of the skewback k1 left section of " level V Multi-control valve " Time is (16 days * 15 spend/360 degree)=* 24 hours/days 0.6667 day=16 hours.It can guarantee when entering the room of new plumage fly Between.The angle of front and back two pilot operated valve device is that rotation time needed for 90 degree, 90 degree is to spend/360 degree=4 days in 16 days * 90.Each fly room The primary operation of rotation is 4*4=16 days, this is exactly the strongest growth cycle of fly fecundity." level V Multi-control valve " is right Section：It is mounted on the manipulation fluid cylinder on right section of safety barrel, each " behaviour referring to 4 in " Figure 19, right section of sectional view of level V Multi-control valve " Control valve " is numbered：Right 5F24 (k5,15 degree), right 5F6 (K5, -75 degree), right 5F12 (K5, -165 degree), right 5F18 (K5, -255 Degree).The installation method of hydraulic control cylinder is same as above, and 15 degree in advance of setting angle positioning of than the left section valve of right section of valve on safety barrel, is to make It puts fly to enter time of fly room and rinse the time phase difference 16 hours of fly room, so as to the drying of fly room (plumage fly is afraid of moist).Level V The orientation angle of right section of Multi-control valve, front and back two fluid cylinder differs 90 degree, and dynamic cylinder, which often rotates one week, needs rotation time needed for 16 days, 90 degree / 360 degree=4 days were spent for 16 days * 90, skewback K5, work cambered surface is 0.9375 degree, and the skewback working time is 24 hour/day * Spend/360 degree=0.0416666667*24=1 hours within 16 days * 0.9375." driven valve 315 " structure：Referring to " Figure 36, driven valve Section view assembling figure "：Driven valve does valve casing with 20 modeling pipes, and shell upper port is done head cover with 20 pipe caps, is equipped on head cover " " work pressure The lower port of outgoing interface 188 ", shell does bottom cover with plastics " outer silk directly (20x4 points) ", and " 5 milliliters of needle tubings 217 " is equipped in shell, It is equipped with " thrust spring 176 " in needle tubing, spring has " hydraulic push rod 209 ", and there are two " fluid cylinder plungers for peace on push rod 218 ", valve housing side wall is equipped with " work pressure output interface 190 " and " hydraulic pressure input interface 189 ", when push rod is not by external force, " work Make pressure output interface 190 " to connect in cylinder with " hydraulic pressure input interface 189 ", when push rod (is moved the upward of cylinder skewback by external force Push) when, " work pressure output interface 190 " is connected with " hydraulic pressure input interface 189 ", i.e., " work pressure output interface 190 " has liquid Pressure output, into work " driven valve ", into operating conditions.
Safety barrel structure：Referring to " Figure 40, dynamic cylinder safety barrel combine upright general assembly and cut open "：Its basic structure is：It is made of " 110 modeling pipe " Connecting tube is inserted into left and right two " 071 plug end caps ", and two " 071 plug end caps " of left and right are linked into an integrated entity, are formed outside safety barrel Shell, " 071 plug end cap " constitute the axis hole of the garden drill straight diameter 20mm in the heart of left and right end cap, 20 plastic tubes are cased with for installing " dynamic cylinder axis 208 ", makes cylinder and shaft be connected as a whole, on the 110 tube wall garden faces for forming safety barrel shell, by Multi-control valves at different levels The determining position of " driven valve " number processes " the 1/2 cun of inner bolt hole " that bore is 20mm, for installing " driven valve 315 ".On It states structure and then constitutes plastics " safety barrel "." safety barrel " and engine base are affixed, and " dynamic cylinder ", which is sleeved in " safety barrel ", to be made coaxially to rotate clockwise. " driven valve 315 " is inserted into the rod end surface of " hydraulic push rod 209 " in safety barrel, from " dynamic cylinder " wall surface 2mm.
Dynamic barrel structure：Referring to " Figure 40, dynamic cylinder safety barrel combine upright general assembly and cut open ", " Figure 42, the dynamic upright general assembly of cylinder cylinder are cutd open Figure "：Its basic structure is：Connecting tube is done with " modeling pipe 50 is direct ", 1 " modeling is respectively inserted into the left and right ends of " modeling pipe 50 is direct " 50x32 bushings " " it is direct will to mould pipe 50 " and left and right two " plastics 50x32 bushings " links into an integrated entity, and form and move cylinder shell, In 32 hole of bushing of " plastics 50x32 bushings ", then it is inserted into one " 32x20 diameter-varying rings " respectively, constitutes left and right end cap, left and right In 20 apertures of " 32x20 diameter-varying rings ", 20 plastic tubes are inserted into, 20 pores of the pipe and " 32x20 diameter-varying rings " consolidate, and 20 Penetrate the A3 steel " dynamic cylinder axis " of a diameter of 15mm in plastic tube, and with 20 pipe secure fits.Gears at different levels are mounted on " dynamic cylinder axis " On, motor makes dynamic cylinders at different levels by 2: 1 rotating ratio through gear drive, is moved in the left and right axis hole transfer of angle steel engine base.Four " dynamic It in the outside wall surface of cylinder ", is speckled in 12 point of clock wedge-shaped " skewback ", skewback acute angle direction " dynamic cylinder " is transferred to direction.It is at different levels Skewback position on " dynamic cylinder " and the manipulation valve position on " safety barrel " are on the concentric garden of an X-coordinate, the name of each " skewback " And number.Referring to " Figure 26,219K1 skewback 220K2 skewback 221K3 skewback 222K5 skewbacks structure ".Installation site referring to " Figure 15, The structure of 17,18,19,20 " above-mentioned safety barrels and dynamic cylinder can change as long as Pyatyi adjusts two and the relative position of skewback simultaneously Become the work starting point of time, the excrement time of drawing water of converter is adjusted to the working hour least to disturb residents according to environmental condition.
Disk group sits mount structure：Referring to " Figure 23 educates the positive facade of the vertical group of maggot disk four and ventilation general assembly ", " Figure 22 educates disk longitudinal direction side Cut open structure " " 44,15 hydraulic pressure input interfaces on disk front end face " " 45,1 on back-end disk face on T5 top layer disks " liquid material is defeated Enter to connect ", in " educate maggot try to get to the heart of a matter sit frame ", structure is：Square frame is constituted with 50mm equal leg angles, two angle steel side of square frame is respectively directed to In frame and vertically upward, frame quadrangle lateral surface is welded with the column of angles upward with plane perpendicular, the internal face direction of the column of angles respectively In frame, and 5mm clear distances are remained with maggot disk outside wall surface is educated.The quadrangle pillar height 360mm of " educate maggot try to get to the heart of a matter sit frame "." frame is sat at disk group bottom 023 " function is to make " indulge group and educate maggot disk " convenient for assembling, dismounting and transport, and overlying layers are educated the load of disk through " disk group bottom It sits frame 023 " and is transferred directly to bottom wall.
Educate the basic structure of maggot disk：Referring to " Figure 21 educates the basic knot that four groups of combined planar structures of maggot disk top layer educate maggot disk Structure：, " Figure 22 educates disk longitudinal direction side and cuts open structure ", " Figure 23 educates the positive facade of the vertical group of maggot disk four and ventilation general assembly ", " Figure 43, disk front end " " Figure 47 educates 1 " liquid material input interface " on Figure 44, back-end disk face on T5 top layer disks 15 " hydraulic pressure input interfaces " on face Disk single-deck side profile in elevation ".It educates maggot disk and makes the high 36mm of disk, 1.4 meters wide, long 2 meters of square disk, frame side thickness 8MM with plastics.To reinforce The bending strength of long side adds the reinforcement side bar stretched out downward vertically, often on the bottom surface of four sides all around for educating maggot disk frame A front end face for educating maggot disk is reinforced on the point midway on side, is equipped with the rectangular notch of 25mm, is easily installed each layer and educates maggot disk Hydraulic pressure input interface on front end face.All around the outer beams wall surface of side bar is reinforced away from equal to educating four frames on maggot disk in bottom to beam Inset spacing, and set 1.5 degree of downward draft, the boundary frame area which enables upper layer to educate maggot disk are inserted into the upper side frame of lower layer's disk Educate in disk, longitudinal superposition can very easily be stablized by respectively educating disk, constitute longitudinal disk group.Each layer is tried to get to the heart of a matter on face, and installation is equipped with The garden hole of " canopy-type disk liquid material floor drain pipe 127 ", which, which is set to, indulges from rear end plate frame side 40cm on center line, " T5 top layer back-end disks Face is equipped with " liquid material input interface ", the input of moisturizing and excrement through T5 disks input T6 of composition " 6 ponds of top " and top " mending manure pit a " Mouthful.Each layer educates the die of " the canopy-type disk liquid material straight pipe 127 " of maggot disk on same vertical line in vertical group disk, which makes The liquid material of " canopy-type disk liquid material straight pipe 127 " output of layer disk falls directly into lower layer's disk " canopy-type disk liquid material straight pipe 127 " Canopy on, then flow into this disk through the effect of canopy.Each layer educates maggot disk and is equipped with " disc layer valve 152 ", " disc layer valve 152 " Output interface center, which is set to, educates the disk center of maggot disk, and the manipulation hydraulic pressure of same Tn disks is identical, and " 175 dynamic stretch hydraulic control cylinder " are set to " The bottom surface for educating maggot disk is to make the closure of " disc layer valve 152 " more referring to " Figure 14, educating maggot disc layer valve closing state facade structures " It is good.
" the straight pipe of canopy-type disk liquid material " structure：Referring to " Figure 12, canopy-type disk liquid material straight pipe 127 ", (with finished product " modeling Material floor drain " is restructured), " canopy-type disk liquid material straight pipe 127 " tube body in disk is always high educating, less than high 5mm in disk, caliber 57mm, the structure of pipe lower end are that (above structure is the commodity of " plastics straight pipe " for the solenoid coil made in Great Britain of 57x1/2 cuns of diameter Size), vertical break-through educate maggot try to get to the heart of a matter face and with educate maggot try to get to the heart of a matter face 57x1/2 cun inner bolt hole made in Great Britain it is affixed, the pipe upper end Four symmetrical rectangular holes, the high 5mm in hole, wide 16mm, self-control in " canopy-type disk liquid material straight pipe 127 " are processed on the tube wall circumference in face As soon as " canopy axle bed 128 " and canopy (referring to Figure 12, the straight pipe of canopy-type disk liquid material), have been made that " canopy-type disk liquid material is straight The umbrella stem of pipe 127 ", canopy is inserted into " canopy axle bed 128 " and tight fit, operation principle are：When upper materials flow downward All fall on canopy, fallen into again in this layer of disk through canopy face, after material fills this disk, through this layer of disk " canopy-type disk liquid material is straight The rectangular opening fallen on the tube wall of 127 " canopy bar of pipe is flowed into again on the canopy of " the canopy-type disk liquid material straight pipe 127 " of lower layer's disk, It being flowed into again through canopy in the disk for installing this canopy, the tube wall square hole of the canopy bar after disk is full again through this layer of disk flows into more lower disk, Each layer disk until filling this Tn groups.
The multigroup structure for educating disk of multilayer is：See " Figure 21 educates four combined planar structure of maggot disk top layer ", " Figure 45, disk front end face On 15 " hydraulic pressure input interfaces "." Figure 23 educates the positive facade of the vertical group of maggot disk four and ventilation general assembly ", the short side of " vertical group disk " is along X Axis arranges, and is symmetrically positioned in " educating maggot chamber ", and " biotransformer " need to educate maggot 6 days, wherein " T1 incubates pond in top " on the pond of top, " T2 incubates pond in top ", respectively with two days hatching fly blows, it is therefore an objective to save space.So maggot four only need to be educated in " multilayer is multigroup to educate disk " It, they are T3 (1 layer of disk), T4 (2 layers), T5 (4 layers), T6 (8 layers) respectively.The maggot that educates in the biotransformer of the present invention sets Standby " multilayer is multigroup to educate disk " is the multilayer maggot feeding container with permutation and combination structure composition.The large area realized in small volume is educated Maggot.For the diffusion for preventing excrement smelly on " converter " top, on the disk of T3 (1 layer of disk), add a disk cover, only input T3 disks on disk cover With two of T4 disks and the hole of input pipe tight fit, deodorization diffusion in brood chamber is completed.Because " multilayer is multigroup to educate disk " there are many arrangements Combination, the length and wide ratio for educating disk also can be arbitrarily devised, when it is combined with " 60 layers one group is educated disk ", " biology turn at this time Change device " just become Pagoda-shaped from rectangle.(the corresponding transformation in bottom pond and top pond circularizes or circular superposing type), to preferably suitable Answer the needs that beautiful environment." multilayer is multigroup to educate maggot disk " is directly placed on the armored concrete on the ceramic tile cover board for receiving maggot chamber, Make " educating maggot chamber " and " receiving maggot chamber " partition completely, keeps the excrement of " the fertile slot of bottom filter " smelly, do not interfere with top educates maggot chamber space.
B. the odorless non-aqueous structure and principle for rushing public lavatory in city：
The non-aqueous toilet structure for rushing public lavatory is：Referring to " Figure 50 odorless non-aqueous rush public toilet cross-sectional view ", with The structure of urban household flushing toiler is original shape, removes the water tank of household bath ceramic bowl and all flushing devices, and will pottery The faeces outlet of porcelain closestool makes 85MM outer tube diameters into, and leads directly to output vertically downward.(i.e. people's seat is above for the upper port of closestool Port) internal face on a ring pipe identical with closestool horizontal cross-sectional shape is installed, referred to as " big endless tube ".It is located under closestool On the upper edge hole inner surface for holding the tap in exit, there are one " exhaust " endless tubes for same installation, referred to as " small endless tube ", big or small ring The aperture of multiple 2MM is drilled on the lower bottom pipe face of pipe, the export direction of aperture is along the downward tangential direction of toilet bowl interior.Work as gas Cylinder pressure after valve is opened, 5Kg the high pressure draught of square centimeter flow into " big, small ring through valve from " 297 energy storage of atmospheric pressure tank " Pipe ", then tangential direction jet-stream wind that inner surface through " big, small endless tube " aperture towards closestool is downward, adjust the size in aperture And quantity, the size of cylinder air pressure is adjusted, can form that one best complete and intensity " wind appropriate in the inner surface of closestool Curtain " prevents the contact of " excreta " and closestool internal face, and air-flow and " excreta " are entered the discharge of closestool lower end together Hole, and accelerate straight enter in " the defeated excrement manifold of 316 public lavatory air pressures ".The structure of " the defeated excrement manifold of 316 public lavatory air pressures " is：Make into Excrement is transported with air draught in " the defeated excrement manifold of 316 public lavatory air pressures ", water is eliminated and rushes public lavatory water transport excrement, eliminating Manure pit, therefore largely reduce water consumption." the 295 shared storage excrement tank " that excrement " converter " unit provides, and by " turning Change device " company is responsible for " shared to store excrement tank " transporting " converter " centrostigma for using excrement, is directly used for " converter ". " the defeated excrement manifold of 316 public lavatory air pressures " is the horizontal tube of a diameter 90MM, is serially connected with multiple 90MM three-way pipes on pipe shaft, three The mesoporous of siphunculus is connect with each squatting position closestool efferent duct of public lavatory upwards respectively, enters manifold for " excreta ".To ensure " excretion Backwardness is not adhere on the lower surface of " the defeated excrement manifold of 316 public lavatory air pressures " under object ", same on the inner tubal wall lower surface of each squatting position Sample is equipped with " jet enters hole ", and the injection direction of fumarole is with horizontal line into 45 degree of upward angles, angle direction vector It is directed toward excrement delivery outlet direction, to prevent the excrement to fall to be not bonded on tube bottom face.The Jet Stream is referred to as " anti-sticking air-flow ".
The odorless non-aqueous manipulating principle for rushing public lavatory in city：Either squatting position urinal or sitting urinal, in the front end of urinal It puts at foot, embedding there are one Pedal type electricity switches, as long as public lavatory user rides this switch at random according to oneself defecation situation, this is opened Guan Ze opens this squatting position " anti-sticking gas in the air curtain air-flow and delivery pipe of " big, small endless tube " on this squatting position of user at once Stream ", while also opening total defeated excrement air-flow of " the defeated excrement manifold of 316 public lavatory air pressures "." the defeated excrement manifold of 316 public lavatory air pressures " other end Excrement output interface is connect with the input interface of " 296 cyclopneumatic separator ", and intraductal atmospheric pressure is rapidly by " excreta " from " 296 whirlwind The directions seperator " Qie Line enter " 296 seperator ", and gas and " excreta " are in " 296 cyclopneumatic separator " interior high speed rotation, production Raw centrifugal force makes gas be discharged into sewer through pipeline upwards, and " excreta " under gravitational and centrifugal forces, makes it downwards Movement is fallen into " the 295 shared storage excrement tank " of lower port.Above-mentioned each air-flow is established by cable through public lavatory user is foot-operated at random Manipulation is closed, the time for opening air-flow is controlled by the time relay, adjusts the reasonable delay time of relay, can reach not only not The too many energy can be consumed, while ensureing the using effect of public lavatory.
The structure of " 296 cyclopneumatic separator "：It is the downward cone container of a cone angle, there is approved product sale.
It is not washed with water and keeps the clean principle of the ceramic bowl of " gas rushes public lavatory " to be：Above-mentioned " the size in urinal Jet ring ", forms the air curtain in urinal, and air curtain is isolated by the ceramic wall surface of urinal with excrement, it is ensured that the cleaning of urinal and " excretion Object " runs through drop pipe, and the air motion direction of " the defeated excrement manifold of 316 public lavatory air pressures " injection and the excrement of ceramic w.c.pan enter Mouth is mutually perpendicular to, and from hydrodynamics it is found that each urinal input port will produce negative pressure, i.e. air in public lavatory is to be inhaled into " the defeated excrement manifold of public lavatory air pressure ", public lavatory not will produce foul smell.
C. the structural principle and embodiment of " odorless non-aqueous rush rural area residence lavatory "；Referring to " Figure 51 is odorless non-aqueous to rush agriculture residence just Cut open schematic diagram ".Share condominium theory in village：Because of " biotransformer " and " odorless non-aqueous rush rural area residence lavatory ", the two collectively forms To the shared condominium system of " excreta ".It is so-called shared, exactly in the village for there are 1000 people or more, build a shared " biology Converter " is returned the equipment that each peasant household in village provides free a set of " odorless non-flush-type rural area residence lavatory ", is also provided free " the 295 shared storage excrement tank " of one sealable 50Kg for being exclusively used in dress excrement, this village's every family can will fill in oneself residence lavatory " the 295 shared storage excrement tank " for having expired excrement, is sent to shared " biotransformer ", then can get " biotransformer " original company in return and exempt from What expense was granted, the high-purity solid organic fertilizer or Liquid organic fertilizer that can be used directly.Make the excrement collection for being dispersed in every family Middle recurrence is in the greening flowers, plants and trees in field and village.Also freely grant for the toilet papers of volume two in residence lavatory and volume two every time The napkin paper of 30X30CM.So as to improve the ecological environment of small village.Solves the pollution problem that country sewage at will flows.Altogether The management of formula is enjoyed, area in hardship people can be made gradually to form custom of paying attention to hygiene." biotransformer " original company is also with 8 foldings or more Low valence provides the bioprotein for raising chicken to this village villager, and chicken, egg is made to increase production and improve quality.We may be used also With " biotransformer " made suitable for cow dung, pig manure of according to the actual conditions of local stockaded village, building together.Integrated tool is hygienic and raw State, water-saving closet system can realize low cost, low energy consumption, easy care, efficient processing biology " row comprehensively in rural area Let out object ", thoroughly change the rural area custom for only using simple and crude lavatory formed in 1,100.
The structure and principle in rural area residence lavatory be：
The ceramic bowl structure of " odorless non-aqueous rush rural area residence lavatory " is：Such closestool is set by " biotransformer " original company Meter, and customized in pot bank, then to each family Free distribution in rural area, appearance is the architecture basics in existing city flushing toiler On, the ceramic bowl after water tank and all flushing devices is removed, has crouching formula and sitting posture, the excrement output interface of two kinds of forms to change 85MM outer tube diameters are made, and lead directly to output vertically downward；
The structure of " 293 spiral horizontal conveyer " is：This machine is after factory customizes, then to each family Free distribution in rural area, Dress is there are one 90mm three-way pipes on the pipe shell of " 293 spiral horizontal conveyer ", the mesoporous of three-way pipe with it is " odorless non-aqueous to rush rural area " excretion " delivery outlet of the ceramic bowl in residence lavatory " is straight-through, and two horizontal tubes in left and right of three-way pipe or so, which stretch, constitutes delivery pipe.It is defeated It send in pipe and " the horizontal conveying lever of spiral " is housed, the right output port of " the horizontal conveying lever of spiral " is equipped with 90mm pipe plugs, pacifies " spiral shell on plug The bar axis of rotation conveying lever ", axis stretch out shell and are connect with motor, junction seal with elastometic washer.The conveying shell of right end is equipped with Air intake interface when manually pressing defeated excrement motor push button, while starting " 293 spiral shells with being air connected for " aspiration pump " output Revolve horizontal conveyer " and " aspiration pump "." conveying lever " conveys " excreta " of ceramic bowl bottom input to left end, left port 90 threeways that Open Side Down are connected to, 90mm pipe plugs are equipped on the apertures 90mm of threeway left end, pacify " helical feed on plug The bar axis of bar ", because the spiral conveyor rod of left end is shorter 20cm than delivery pipe, excrement is delivered in pipe at luxuriant outlet 20cm, excrement Just it loses spiral thrust and stops, form a partition in pipe.Ensure that in pipe it is all sealing state at any time." 293 spirals " spiral " of horizontal conveyer " is equipped with spiral rubber band using the outer edge bead of helicoid, for scraping clean " horizontal feed The excrement that may be stained on machine " inner tubal wall." spiral " initiating terminal (right end) screw pitch is 90cm, and left end (end) screw pitch is 60cm, geometrical mean pitch are (90+60)/2=75mm, and above-mentioned screw pitch structure can guarantee that the excrement of initiating terminal is more easy to fall into helical feed The excrement of Guan Zhong, end obtain certain compressing force.If being 2 meters from residence room closestool to outdoor distance, need to rotate 2 meters/ 0.075 meter/turn=26.6 turns, the common electric machine that per minute turn 2860 turns of power is 1.5 kilowatts is selected, turning around needs 60/ 2860=0.0209 seconds, turn 26.6 turns of 26.6 turns of * 0.0209=5.559 second that take time, the delay time tune of the time relay It is 20 seconds.It is therefore 20/60/0.00926=36. selects the monopole that reduction ratio is 36 then to need the reduction ratio of the retarder of motor Worm reduction gear.
The operation in rural area " odorless non-aqueous rush rural area residence lavatory "：
When using residence lavatory, user above the faeces outlet in closestool lid one open by share unit provide 30X30CM It is evacuated the double-deck napkin paper of pump motor, the pollution problem to closestool face can be solved；User enter lavatory it is just complete after, start " 293 spiral shells Revolve horizontal conveyer " and " 300 ", under the action of " aspiration pump ", the paper and excrement covered outside urinal entrance, suction forces napkin paper It is latter in sucking " conveyer " pipe to wrap up excrement, delivery outlet left end is delivered to by " 293 spiral horizontal conveyer ".
The cleaning principle of " odorless non-aqueous rush rural area residence lavatory "：Because the both ends of above-mentioned " spiral horizontal conveyer " separated with External world's contact, when starting " conveyer " and " aspiration pump ", because the napkin paper of 30X30CM, napkin paper have been stamped in closestool inlet On be placed with the excrement being newly discharged into and urine, urine makes on bucket (basin) wall of napkin paper by the nozzle for being pasted onto closestool after wet, " conveying The rotation of machine " and " aspiration pump " makes to form negative pressure in delivery pipe, and the napkin paper of new excrement and 30X30CM are in outside air Under pressure, napkin paper is forced to wrap up excrement, sucked in " 293 spiral horizontal conveyer " together, to make closestool internal face not connect Excrement is touched, ensure that non-flushing wash of closestool is also clean.Excrement in sucking " 293 spiral horizontal conveyer " is extruded to The sealing part of outlet end pushes the excrement of former sealing part to enter " 295 shared storage excrement tank ", because air has been sealed the excrement resistance at place Every no cross-ventilation, foul smell will not be got in.Online 200 watts to 600 watts 25 yuan to 99 yuan of " aspiration pump " price.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of unattended the odorless of production animal protein non-aqueous rushes public toilet and rural area residence lavatory, integral structure characteristic It is：The present invention includes by 1, " converter " facility 2, rural area residence lavatory, 3, public toilet three parts composition；Three can independent work Make, and the system of a processing biological " excreta " can be collectively constituted, constitute the communion system of a people and object, thus more in City and rural area are promoted；
The present invention " converter " further include：It is a six face seal of rectangle, and top arranges counterclockwise from preceding left comer It is equipped with：" 6 pond ", " oviduct pond is received before washing " " washing front left fly room pond ", " washing front right fly room pond ", " clear water reserviors " " wash rear right Fly room pond ", " washing rear left fly room pond ", " oviduct pond is received after washing ", " T2 incubates pond in top ", " T1 incubates pond in top ", " manure lagoon d ", 17 top reservoirs are waited in " manure lagoon c ", " manure lagoon b ", " manure lagoon a ", " 3 pond ", " 4 pond ", " 5 pond "；17 are pushed up the beneath of reservoir It is mounted on surface " dynamic to stretch pilot operated valve device ", the input interface of valve is inserted upwardly into 17 top reservoirs, constitutes top pond and conveys object downwards The delivery pipe of material；10,9,8,6 four programs of program are that material is transported to same destination " T3 disks " from top pond, therefore can With the same root delivery pipe conveying in top bottom of pond portion, each program can complete conveying task using oneself defined manipulation hydraulic pressure；Journey Sequence 2 and 4 respectively uses a bottom of pond horizontal conveying pipe, therefore only needs only to need 3 delivery pipes can be complete in top bottom of pond portion and brood chamber The 50 conveying material tasks of educating disk of the pond into " converter " are pushed up, to simplify device layout；
In the pond outside wall surface of " 3 pond " " manure lagoon d " " T1 incubates pond in top " " T2 incubates pond in top " " the washing rear left fly room pond " in above-mentioned top pond Equipped with " self-control float-type water level switch ", which is connected to the pond, the material water level in pond by pipeline be set to The shell tube body connection of " the self-control float-type water level switch " in the outside wall surface of pond is pushed up, " water level switch " automatically controls top pond material Supplement；
The present invention and " converter " further include：The volume for pushing up each pond be according to respectively educate maggot number of days composition educate maggot disk number, obtain The total amount volume in disk need to be added in each group disk total measurement (volume), each disk group daily, that is, the length, width and height for pushing up 17 little Chi in pond pass through essence It really calculates, ensures the establishment of following formula；
Push up feed volume in the volume≤forward and backward receipts ovum pool volume+forward and backward receipts oviduct of " hatchery 1 "；
Push up feed volume in the volume≤forward and backward receipts ovum pool volume+forward and backward receipts oviduct of " hatchery 2 "；
Educate the volume of the volume conjunction-" top hatchery 1 " of maggot disk in volume≤4 on top " 3 pond "；
Educate volume-top " mending manure pit c " the liquid material capacity on capacity conjunction-top " 3 pond " of maggot disk in volume≤8 on top " 4 pond "；
Educate volume-top " mending manure pit b " the liquid material capacity on capacity conjunction-top " 4 pond " of maggot disk in volume≤16 on top " 5 pond "；
Educate capacity conjunction-" 5 pond " liquid material capacity-top " mending manure pit a " liquid material capacity of maggot disk in volume≤32 on top " 6 pond "；
The calculating of above-mentioned each top tankage, realizes the quantitative control that top pond conveys downwards material；
The present invention " converter " further include；" abcd mends manure pit in tetra- groups of tops ", the storage capacity in their each ponds is 68Kg, four manure lagoons Total capacity is 272Kg, is " conversion facilities " one day maximum excrement amount；After subtracting moisture content, fresh maggot 150Kg can be produced within one day；Cause This " conversion facilities " are only relevant with the daily output excrement amount of " septic tank " of most terminal of all kinds of public lavatorys；To save city space, carry The utilization rate of high " converter " can submit the excrement in the septic tank on periphery to " converter ", realize the fully loaded of " converter " Production；
The present invention " converter " further include：There is 3 bottom reservoirs " conversion facilities " bottom, in " bottom clear water reservoir ", " bottom muddy water It is equipped with " fluid level control valve " in reservoir ", when water level is less than the spare water level of half in above-mentioned two reservoir；External water source is vertical I.e. by " fluid level control valve ", reach half liquid level to bottom pond supplement " clear water " or " middle water "；Above structure ensure that top Constantly it can recycle and supplement up and down between water reservoir and bottom water reservoir；
The central axes of " conversion facilities " bottom are equipped with " the fertile slot of bottom filter ", horizontal in slot to be equipped with " spiral horizontal conveyer 290 ", should The outer tube wall lower half of machine is wrapped in " drainage nylon wire 086 ", and the material which wraps up from tube wall bottom to the upper surface of tube wall enters At the front and rear side mouth of mouthful slot, front and back two wire side of " drainage nylon wire 086 " upwardly extends the maggot of through " 103 receipts maggot pipe " and enters at this time The inner side edge in mouthful square hole, then pipe is wrapped up downwards to the outer side edges in maggot entrance square hole along " receiving maggot pipe " tube wall, at this time all around net " receiving maggot pipe " is left, continues up and is fixedly connected with the inner edge mouth of " 025, which educates maggot chamber, receives maggot tube cover plate "；" drainage nylon wire at this time 086 " is separated into " the fertile slot of bottom filter " " bottom filter fertile slot top 084 " " and " filtering fertile slot lower part 083 in bottom ", lower part nylon wire rises The effect of drainage, upper wire constitute " lie prone on 299 maggots and be oriented to net ", and ` " drainage nylon wire 086 " forms projecting wedge mosquito at this time The excrement entrance of the maggot entrance of " receiving maggot pipe " and " spiral horizontal conveyer " is wrapped in wedge net by account, the object exported from T6 disks Material is entirely fallen in " wedge mosquito net ", and maggot is easy to search out the maggot entrance of " receiving maggot pipe "；" bottom filter fertile slot top 084 " is the bottom of by " drainage nylon wire 086 " group in the ceramic tile cover board of the 1200x1200 of " clear water reservoir " and bottom " muddy water reservoir " and the fertile slot of bottom filter At bottom surface, height is the setting platform up to " receive maggot pipe 103 ", length it is left to " pump chamber " right partition wall, it is right to " monitoring room " it is left The entire space of partition wall, is one " inverted trapezoidal container ", and volume is more than the total amount of liquid of T6 disks discharge；The not only water filtering on top Flow into " bottom filter fertile slot lower part 083 " and filtered water excrement it is smooth enter " spiral horizontal conveyer 290 ", through the machine by excrement Just it is sent into the squeezing cylinder for being set to " spiral squeezing solid-liquid separator 040 " outside left end wall；Organic fertilizer is vertical after press dewatering Input plastic film packaging bag downwards；There are 21 hours grace times to be detached with fertilizer by lying prone in finished product maggot active by the design, The output end of " spiral squeezing solid-liquid separator 040 " is equipped with the tubular type plastic packaging bag of scroll cartridge type, it is ensured that after fertilizer output It does not land, is directly entered packaging bag, avoid secondary pollution；The structure on " the bottom filter fertile slot top 084 " of this structure " receiving maggot chamber " Size, the trapezoidal volume of composition, value are more than " T6 educates disk volume "
Right 1F1 (K3,0 degree) hydraulic pressure is for opening " spiral horizontal conveyer 290 " and " spiral squeezing solid-liquid separator 040 ", and two Machine operates simultaneously, and 1F4 (k1, -45 degree) hydraulic pressure is used to open the whole " disc layer valve " of T6 disks, the output time of above-mentioned two manipulations pressure Difference 21 hours has reserved enough time to maggot work is received；
Because the screw rod in " spiral horizontal conveyer 290 " is 20 centimeters shorter than delivery pipe, therefore also remaining in pipe end there are 20 public affairs Divide solid-state fertilizer, " 084 bottom filter fertile slot top " material can be obstructed after shutdown, continues to flow downward out.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is unattended production animal protein it is odorless it is non-aqueous rush public toilet and rural area residence lavatory, The present invention " converter " further include：33 manipulative procedures：With the structure for all kinds of valves that mechanical component assembles, by " Pyatyi Multi-control valve " is commanded, and " Pyatyi Multi-control valve " is rotated by Pyatyi valve group at, the first step valve and Geo-synchronous, is rotated a circle within one day, and second Grade is slowed down to rotate a circle at two days, and fourth stage deceleration rotated a circle at 8 days, and level V deceleration rotated a circle at 16 days；Above-mentioned one, Two, three, five altogether exportable 20 it is not at the same level on, the hydraulic pressure on different anchor points obtains 20 different time timing outputs and energy The hydraulic pressure that timing is closed, which determines that " Pyatyi Multi-control valve " can accurately control 33 programs, is accurate work on time； 16 days are a large period, and (first order) exports 16 days * 8 hydraulic pressure+(second level) 16 days * (2*8) a hydraulic pressure+(the altogether in 16 days Three-level) 16 days * (2*2) a hydraulic pressure+* 8 hydraulic pressure=576 hydraulic pressure of (level V) 16 days, in addition by 6 " self-control float-type water A daily work step for bit switch " control completed 6*16=96 operation work step at 16 days, in an ecological growth week for fly altogether Interim, " conversion facilities " complete 576+96=672 work step operation altogether；In addition the liquid level control of two random operations of bottom reservoir Valve, the control control of each work step of aforesaid operationsIn cycles, with 16 days for a large period, cycle operates valve again and again, respectively Minor cycle cycle is synchronized by the ecological cycle of fly maggot, and partial circulating such as once a day is completed by first order Multi-control valve, such as " removable disk, feed supplement " works；Partial circulating once every two days is completed by second level Multi-control valve, if fly blow " hatching " works, every four days Primary partial circulating is completed by third level Multi-control valve；As " emergence " of fly pupa works；Every ten partial circulatings once six days is by the 5th Multi-control valve is completed, such as work such as " receiving dead fly, renew fly, cleaning fly room ".
3. it is according to claim 1 it is unattended production animal protein it is odorless it is non-aqueous rush public toilet and rural area residence lavatory, The present invention " converter " further include：The combined member that each operation cylinder body is the integrated design with operating member, present invention design All-plastic constitute low cost the plastics hydraulic valve that can be worked reliably and with long-term and all types of plastic combined member, make the work of valve It is integrated with operating member appearance, be used in combination originally water hydraulic as the power manipulated, the plastic member of each component has sizing commodity Supply, they include：" receiving maggot pipe ", " receiving maggot bucket ", " fly animal feeds bucket ", " the unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of push-and-pull cylinder flows pilot operated valve device ", " kind Maggot branches to left and right emergence chamber valve ", " fly hydraulic control pipe is divided in fly room ", " fly gate valve ", " metering hydraulic control cylinder ", " disinfection webmaster ", " cleaning Finished product maggot webmaster ", " water screen pipe ", " dynamic to stretch hydraulic control cylinder ", " dynamic contracting hydraulic control cylinder ", " top pond material goes out valve ", " self-control float-type water Bit switch ", " Pyatyi Multi-control valve ", " driven valve ", " plastic housing three-way pipe type angle valve "：" kind maggot branches to left and right emergence chamber valve " " disk Layer valve " " educating maggot disk ", " maggot gate valve " the unidirectional normally opened kind of maggot of push-and-pull cylinder flows pilot operated valve device ", " kind maggot branches to left and right emergence chamber valve ", " fly hydraulic control pipe is divided in fly room ", " metering hydraulic control cylinder ", " disinfection webmaster ", " cleaning finished product maggot webmaster ", " water screen pipe ", " canopy-type The straight pipe of disk liquid material ", " multilayer is multigroup to educate disk " etc..
4. it is according to claim 1 it is unattended production animal protein it is odorless it is non-aqueous rush public toilet and rural area residence lavatory, The structure feature of its public toilet further includes：The upper port (i.e. people seat in port above) of closestool, internal face on be equipped with One ring pipe identical with toilet-shaped is drilled with the aperture of multiple diameter 2MM, the exporter of aperture on the bottom facial canal of ring pipe To along the downward tangential direction of toilet bowl interior；When the air-flow in pneumatic cylinder is after valve is opened, 5Kg square centimeter high pressure Air-flow flows into ring pipe from cylinder is stored through air flow valve, then the tangential direction spray that inner surface through above-mentioned aperture towards closestool is downward It emanates stream, the size and number in aperture is adjusted in experiment, adjusts the size of cylinder air pressure, one can be formed in the inner surface of closestool A best complete and intensity air curtain appropriate, prevents the contact of " excreta " and closestool internal face, and air-flow and " excreta " It is entered the tap of closestool lower end together, enters back into " horizontal feed air hose "；It is located at the tap in closestool lower end exit On upper edge hole inner surface, same installation is drilled with multiple apertures, aperture goes out there are one small ring pipe on the lower bottom pipe face of ring pipe Mouthful direction along tube wall vertically downward；When the air-flow in cylinder is after valve is opened, it is downward that high pressure draught flows into small ring pipe simultaneously Jet-stream wind makes excrement speed reach in " Pneumatic horizontal delivery pipe "；" Pneumatic horizontal delivery pipe " is the horizontal tube of a diameter 90MM, Multiple 90MM three-way pipes are serially connected on its pipe shaft, the mesoporous of three-way pipe connects with each squatting position closestool efferent duct of public lavatory upwards respectively It connects, enters for " excreta "；To ensure that " excreta " is not adhere in the pipe of " Pneumatic horizontal delivery pipe " on lower surface, inner tubal wall On lower surface, the position in each input port is also provided with fumarole, and the injection direction of fumarole is with horizontal line into one 45 degree Angle, angle direction vector is directed toward excrement delivery outlet direction, to which the excrement for reaching whereabouts is not viscous extremely in tube bottom；" pneumatic water The air-flow of total conveying gas and above-mentioned size endless tube in flat delivery pipe ", manage in anti-sticking air-flow, by being located at " the foot before each squatting position Step on valve " co- controlling only opens the air-flow of the size endless tube of this squatting position of user when trampling valve, manage in anti-sticking air-flow, Total delivery air of " Pneumatic horizontal delivery pipe " is started simultaneously；And it only opens 1 minute；Set on " Pneumatic horizontal delivery pipe " other end Excrement output interface connect with the input interface of " cyclopneumatic separator ", the excrement inputted from public lavatory squatting position urinal enters " pneumatic After horizontal conveying pipe ", " excreta " is transported to rapidly the input port of " cyclopneumatic separator " by air pressure, and from " cyclopneumatic separator " Tube wall cuts the directions Line into feeding, and in " cyclopneumatic separator " interior high speed rotation, the centrifugal force of generation makes gas for gas and " excreta " It is discharged upwards through pipeline, " excreta " under the influence of centrifugal force, mutually assembles, and gravity makes it move downward, falls into and set In " storing fertile bucket " of lower port；Aforementioned four jet-stream wind is through public lavatory user foot valve while pass of opening and be delayed It closes.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is unattended production animal protein it is odorless it is non-aqueous rush public toilet and rural area residence lavatory, The structure feature in its rural area residence lavatory further includes：The ceramic bowl structure of " odorless, non-aqueous to rush rural area residence lavatory " is：Such closestool by " biotransformer " original company's design, and customized in pot bank, then to each family Free distribution in rural area, appearance is existing On the architecture basics of city flushing toiler, the ceramic bowl after water tank and all flushing devices is removed, there is crouching formula and a sitting posture, two kinds The excrement output interface of form is converted into 85MM outer tube diameters, and exports vertically downward；The knot of " variable-pitch propeller squeezes defeated excrement device " Structure is：This " variable-pitch propeller conveying lever " is designed by " biotransformer " original company, and after corresponding factory customizes, then to rural area Each family Free distribution, " row of the mesoporous of the three-way pipe of " horizontal conveying pipe " and the ceramic bowl of " odorless, non-aqueous to rush rural area residence lavatory " Let out object " delivery outlet connects, " variable-pitch propeller conveying lever " is housed in the horizontal tube of left and right two of three-way pipe, " variable-pitch propeller conveying lever " Right end is connect with motor, and is equipped with rubber seal, and one " reducer tee " pipe, mesoporous are also equipped on right section of conveying pipe shell It is connect upwards with the bleeding point of " electronic air extracting pump "；When it is artificial by defeated excrement motor push button is started when, " variable-pitch propeller conveying lever " and Two motors of " electronic air extracting pump " start to rotate, and " 293 variable-pitch propeller levels are defeated for the mesoporous extraction of " aspiration pump " warp " reducer tee " Send machine " air in shell, it forms negative pressure in shell, is provided because having covered one above faeces outlet by sharing unit The double-deck napkin paper of 30X30CM has on paper user to solve the stool and urine of people, forms the closing of urinal entrance, and negative pressure makes " excreta " " 293 variable-pitch propeller horizontal conveyer " is sucked by napkin paper package moment, by the excrement wrapped up by napkin paper to spiral away from small Right end compresses, and conveys and stopped from right end output nozzle 20CM, forms the dynamic plugging of right end, can only rely on back excrement Just pushing and push ahead, the excreta push-in of front end is set in " 295 shared store excrement Cans " outside residence；But always there are The excreta of 20CM, the left end in pipe intercept outlet, to ensure that the leakproofness in pipe；Postpone 60 seconds with the time relay Pumping pump motor and " helical feed " motor are automatically closed after clock；
When using residence lavatory, user above the faeces outlet in closestool lid one open by sharing the double of 30X30CM that unit provides Layer sanitary napkin, can solve the pollution problem to closestool；
It is contacted with the external world because the both ends of above-mentioned " variable-pitch propeller conveyer " horizontal conveying pipe have separated；When starting motor, " water Flat delivery pipe " by pipe excrement and reserve the excrement in outlet end, released to bucket direction is stored, expand the interior space in pipe, In addition the collective effect of the sanitary napkin of 30X30CM, the health of new excrement and 30X30CM have been stamped in " aspiration pump " and closestool inlet Towel is sucked in " variable-pitch propeller conveyer ", under external air pressure to make closestool internal face not contact excrement naturally together Just, it ensure that non-flushing wash of closestool is also clean.
CN201810553571.6A 2018-03-15 2018-05-31 Unattended the odorless of production animal protein non-aqueous rushes public toilet and rural area residence lavatory Pending CN108756311A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111513617A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-08-11 浙江佳净洁环境科技有限公司 Pneumatic excrement transfer device
CN112603184A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-06 孙竹良 Odorless non-water-flush urban public toilet and rural home toilet for producing animal protein without human operation

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CN1041147A (en) * 1989-10-06 1990-04-11 朱学良 The development and use of the concentrate device and the urban manure resource of ight soil
CN1513307A (en) * 2003-05-18 2004-07-21 孙竹良 Biological conversion equipment for automatically converting excrement from public lavatory and excrement from farm into animal protein
CN101381248A (en) * 2008-09-18 2009-03-11 孙竹良 Conversion facilities for converting human and animal excreta to animal protein in situ
CN201430851Y (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-03-31 朱学良 Pipelining device for breeding maggots by using feces and urine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1041147A (en) * 1989-10-06 1990-04-11 朱学良 The development and use of the concentrate device and the urban manure resource of ight soil
CN1513307A (en) * 2003-05-18 2004-07-21 孙竹良 Biological conversion equipment for automatically converting excrement from public lavatory and excrement from farm into animal protein
CN101381248A (en) * 2008-09-18 2009-03-11 孙竹良 Conversion facilities for converting human and animal excreta to animal protein in situ
CN201430851Y (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-03-31 朱学良 Pipelining device for breeding maggots by using feces and urine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111513617A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-08-11 浙江佳净洁环境科技有限公司 Pneumatic excrement transfer device
CN111513617B (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-08-24 佳净洁环境科技有限公司 Pneumatic excrement transfer device
CN112603184A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-06 孙竹良 Odorless non-water-flush urban public toilet and rural home toilet for producing animal protein without human operation

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Application publication date: 20181106