CN1513307A - Biological conversion equipment for automatically converting excrement from public lavatory and excrement from farm into animal protein - Google Patents

Biological conversion equipment for automatically converting excrement from public lavatory and excrement from farm into animal protein Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1513307A
CN1513307A CNA031361528A CN03136152A CN1513307A CN 1513307 A CN1513307 A CN 1513307A CN A031361528 A CNA031361528 A CN A031361528A CN 03136152 A CN03136152 A CN 03136152A CN 1513307 A CN1513307 A CN 1513307A
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pool
water
control
valve
tube
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孙竹良
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Abstract

A full-automatic 'bioconverter' for converting the human excrement and urine in public water closet and the dung in cutlure farm to animal protein is an artificial hexagonal container, in which the fly miggots are cultured in it for converting said excrement, urine and dung to animal protein and organic fertilizer.

Description

Automatically public toilet faeces or plant's excrement of animals are converted on the spot " the biological converter " of animal protein
Affiliated field: the invention belongs to a kind of people who processes public toilet or feed lot, animal manure is environmental protecting device just.
Technical background: Business's the 6th plate face on October 3rd, 2000 discloses first urban type in the whole world " bio-toilet " and has been built in the BeiJing ZhongGuanCun and knows by the spring park that it adopts middle water, biochemical reactor, and the technology such as solar energy can obtain the water of washing one's hands recycling. Its operation principle be with microbial technique with the wash pool water in the public lavatory, be reduced into clean water. It is characterized in that: building expense needs units up to a million, and common public lavatory adopts after can not transforming, and can only rebuild. Take up room greatly because of underground, affect underground webmaster setting, directly do not produce economic benefit but investment is expensive in addition, can not penetration and promotion in the city.
Another kind of microbiocidal lavatory is: add anaerobic bacteria in manure pit, convert ight soil to biogas, it is characterized in that: only be used for small-sized peasant family toilet, can't be used for public toilet, because of the restriction of production form, can not form industry size.
" the cultured insect practical technique " that Chinese braille publishing house, on June 1st, 1999 publish, disclosing on a small scale, cultivation method is; The extensive cultivation method in level land is raised in cages, Fang Yangfa, and method etc. is supported in natural pond.
Patent announcement number=cn-20745470U, application number=90200816.1 disclose the batch production working system; Its primary structure is between T-shaped column, stacked multilayer cultivation frid, the young maggot of cultivation in frid. And the employing troughed belt, the troughed belt frame, net belt conveyer, movement adds the excrement device, and flushing tank is washed facilities such as floating maggot, realizes raising continuously and gathering maggot.
More than process the technology of ight soil, cultivation method does not possess the ability of processing the public lavatory excrement on a small scale; The industrial aquaculture method because of the fly maggot breeding field of thousands of square metres of need, and is again full open model production, will cause secondary pollution to environment. Can not be directly used in equally the human and animal excreta of processing public toilet and plant and the organic matter rubbish " excrement source " of processing in the city.
Purpose: along with living in concentrated communities in a large number of urban population, ight soil also produces thereupon in a large number, and for the excrement of animals of the livestock plant of urban service also is multiplied thereupon, domestic organic garbage also enlarges rapidly. Therefore, must design a kind of device that can process on the spot above-mentioned pollution sources in the city, this device should take up room little, handsome in appearance; Can under totally enclosed condition, finish full automatic behaviour, not secondary contaminated environment; Can be built in neatly the underground, semi-underground of all kinds of public lavatorys of the old and new or excrement seedbed, on the roofing; Its ability that transforms ight soil can adapt by the ight soil generation; Cost is low, easy to operate, obvious economic and social benefit is arranged.
For realizing its purpose, the present invention uses the fly maggot of fertility extra-heavy as the bio-carrier of " converter ", and a fly can breed 1000 in 14 days, can breed 1,600,000,000 half a year, and this numeral is equivalent to 40 tons of maggot proteins. It is that the ability of animal protein can be up to 50% that fly maggot transforms ight soil, and the animal protein content of maggot reaches 64%, can be rated as first of the insect protein content. Fly maggot is process ight soil best biological.
" biological converter " of the present invention belongs to the full hermetic container of the fly maggot holometabolism scale existence that can suit, and this container can place the space of former public lavatory roofing or corresponding size. Also can be built in underground or semi-underground. The container that floor space is 20 square metres, it is processed ight soil and equates with the fly maggot breeding field of the ability of producing animal protein with thousands of square metres. This " biological converter " can automatically finish 60 operation work steps in the fly maggot large-scale farming process simultaneously. And the gross investment of " biological converter " only needs 20,000 yuan.
Technical scheme:
One, agent structure: automatically public toilet ight soil or plant's excrement of animals are converted into " the biological converter " of animal protein, agent structure is transported district and albumen and is washed roasting district three parts composition by the ecotope.
The ecotope is located in the hexahedron container, finishes the fly maggot work of bringing up. The ecotope is one and arranges from top to bottom 7 to 8 layers, arrange from left to right 1 to 5 layer, 1 to 4 layer staggered stack pond cell structure is set from front to back, ecotope in the hexahedron container is provided with mends excrement storage pond 081, wash pool water storage pond 082, fortune maggot water storage pond 083, top, left and right hatchery 084,085, one educates 183 to five ponds 097, pond, receive maggot pond 007 etc., what comprise also in the hexahedron container that albumen washes the larvina-washing pool sterilization pool in roasting district and be located at this district transports, toasts, exports the equipment such as maggot protein, also comprise the water treating pond that transports the district, be located at the equipment such as liquid manure seperator in the water treating pond gateway, fortune ovum air pressure tank, ovum collector, 2 to 2.5 meters of hexahedron container top surface absolute altitudes, 10 to 40 square metres of floor spaces. The hexahedron container before and after it wall place on the rectangular two-box type beam, bear the container total weight by box beam, line parallel and symmetrical in front and back wall and two casees beam distances, left and right sides wall extends at the bottom of the receipts pond, maggot pond. Container length is equal to or less than the case beam length, and is long more than or equal to two fly chambers,
Container is wider than the interior span of two parallel case beams, less than the outer span of two parallel case beams. The length-width ratio of beam is about 1: 10-1: 15; The parallel clear distance of two casees beams and beam length be by length and the wide decision of usable area, but clear distance is with 1-5m, and beam length is advisable with 6-12m. Cut from left to right every face and be divided into four cavitys in beam, each Duan Yuliang overall length ratio is approximately 1: 10,1: 10,8: 10,8: 10, four cavitys in front and back were the temperature-controlled chamber 003 in the box beam before the biological converter, mend excrement pump chamber 001, the left fly of front box beam chamber 107, the right fly of front box beam chamber 108; Single-chip microcomputer and Pyatyi multipath hydraulic control room 049 in the rear chamber type beam, wash pool pump chamber 046, the left fly of rear chamber type beam chamber 124, the right fly of rear chamber type beam chamber 125, the various pipes circuit is cabling and comb in beam all, and emergence chamber and the shunting input of kind maggot and meter control equipment all are located in the fly chamber of front and back case beam.
Transport the task that the district bears conveying, can place in the hexahedron container or outer zone, left base, in the time of in placing container, receipts maggot pond and water treating pond in the container push to the right, the space of shifting out is the district that transports in the container, transporting the setting from left to right of district's first row is the interior temperature-controlled chamber 003 of front box beam, mends excrement pump chamber 001, and oviduct outlet 166 is received in front fly chamber; Second row setting from left to right is water treating pond entrance 065; The 3rd row is fertilizer efferent duct 004, liquid manure seperator 067, collection excrement well 095; The 4th row is fortune ovum air pressure tank 069, the top wash pool water storage pond arm dynamic circuit breaker pilot operated valve device 043 of drawing water, water treating pond water out 104; The 5th row is single-chip microcomputer and the Pyatyi multipath hydraulic control room 049 of being located in the rear chamber type beam, wash pool pump chamber 046, and oviduct outlet 167 is received in rear fly chamber.
Albumen is washed the post-production that roasting district bears product, can place in the hexahedron container or outer zone, right base,, in the time of in placing container, receive maggot pond and water treating pond and push to the right, the space of shifting out be in the container albumen wash roasting district, albumen is washed the facility in roasting district: be provided with from front to back larvina-washing pool 021, sterilization pool 089, Bed baker 072, cyclone separator 071, finished product maggot efferent duct 080.
One, major control device: " biological converter " adopted following control device:
1) certainly move the pond actuation means: this device makes respectively educates the pond chronologically from moving the pond, makes the maggot in the container change the pond in one day one, with belonging to the on the same day maggot in age in the pond, and growing up and enlarge and educate the pond with maggot.
2) top wash pool water storage pond automatic water pumping device for water: this device is controlled water pump once a day, and start and Chu Chishui completely shut down chronologically, and it is for subsequent use that the wash pool required water is extracted into wash pool water storage pond, top from water treating pond.
3) take out the excrement device: this device is quantitatively pumped the ight soil in the excrement source hatchery to appointment once a day chronologically.
4) high water level is educated the wash pool water supply installation in pond: because being subjected to the restriction of hexahedron container, the absolute altitude in part pond and top wash pool water storage pond is close, can only be by the pumping for water pump wash pool, this device is by the water pump that draws water to top wash pool water storage pond, adopt the commutation of control pipeline, the flushing of drawing water chronologically and quantitatively once a day is above-mentioned respectively educates the pond and expands and raise the liquid total amount.
5) low water level is educated pond wash pool water supply installation: to being lower than the pond of educating of wash pool water storage pond, top absolute altitude, supply washing pool by top wash pool water storage pond once a day, Chu Chi is provided with the efferent duct interface of different capabilities, wash pool water is transported to specify at regular time and quantity educates the pond and expand and raise the liquid total amount.
6) mend for the excrement device: part ight soil is laid in is once a day mended excrement storage pond in the top, official hour will lay in ight soil be delivered to regulation educate the pond and the liquid total amount is raised in expansion.
7) the water excrement separates and water treatment facilities: this device automatic decision pond domestic demand processing liquid manure amount and determine the work of seperator.
8) top fortune maggot water storage pond pumping control device: the every twice-daily of this device control water pump is started shooting chronologically and completely shut down in the pond.
9) receive the ovum device: this installs once a day with the fly blow in the fly chamber, the left and right sides, receives and transports to ovum collector. Can close at once the path of receiving oviduct and ovum collector after transporting fly blow, ensure the enforcement of next work step.
10) defeated ovum device: this device regularly is transported to the hatchery with the ovum in ovum collector and the fortune ovum air pressure tank once a day.
11) receive maggot fortune maggot device: this device will be planted per four days of maggot once, quantitatively be transported to the emergence chamber of regulation.
12) the defeated control of plumage fly device: this device changed each fly chamber in per 12 days and once plants fly, and 24 hours fly doors are open-minded.
13) air natural suction and force the air circulating device that pumps into makes and respectively educates the pond, has fresh air to flow in each layer gas hood, and can control excess Temperature in the pond.
14) Pyatyi multipath hydraulic control valve 171 sequential control systems, this system can chronologically, control each work step operation of an ecological samsara in 16 days, and hydraulic pressure be controlled in " plunger single-acting cylinder " output in above-mentioned each control valve. More than each control device, the biological converter of Comprehensive Control is realized the full-automatic operation of 60 work steps.
15) adopted " multilayer is organized gas hood more " in the biological converter, enlarge respectively educating the multiple of pool area by the gas hood number of plies, make each pond educate the maggot Horizontal density variation and be lower than 100% and be lower than the conventional cultivation method, also can increase the gas hood layer, make and educate the maggot Horizontal density variation and further reduce.
16) biological converter has also adopted " fly maggot " as bio-carrier, and fly maggot is to be enclosed in the hexahedron container to multiply from generation to generation by rhythm of production, and cultivation has 2 to 4,000 ten thousand young maggots and 10 to 200,000 kind flies in the hexahedron container. Beneficial effect:
1) " biological converter " can directly reconstruct into common public lavatory " biological public lavatory ". " biological converter " can adopt structure and the facility in common public lavatory, directly is built on the roofing of common public lavatory, also can be newly-built in underground or semi-underground. This versatility and compatibility can guarantee that common public lavatory nature is to " biological public lavatory " transition.
2) biological converter is compared with " conventional fly maggot breeding field ", and under the cultivation Horizontal density variation condition identical with output, educating the pond floor space is 1/50 of conventional cultivation pond.
" farmers''s science enrichment 400 methods ", Golden Shield ejecting plate society, 224 pages of data that provide of in July, 2000 plate are: conventional cultivation density is: long 1.2m, breed product maggot 500 grams in the pond of wide 0.3m, then seven days cycles, daily output 200kg need educate pool area 1008m2 " Baoding become reach biological factory " email address: E-MAIL:SI * IN@BDINFO.NET net address: HTTP: // fly maggot breeding data that WWW.BD-CHENGDA.COM provides, fly maggot breeding density is; 2,000,000 of cultivation maggots are with room area 400m2. " biological public lavatory " educates 4,500,000 maggots, needs 900m by this requirement with the room area2
It is 153m that " biological converter " middle finished product maggot educates pond (five-education pond 097) the maggot effective area of educating in embodiments2 Need raise six days from ovum to the finished product maggot, collect the finished product maggot on the 7th day. Therefore, conventional cultivation then needs 7 five-education ponds 097, each 153m2Could satisfy need of production. Need educate pool area Sc: Sc=153m altogether2×7=1071m 2 Hexahedron container bottom area in the embodiment is Sy: Sy=length * wide=8.1m * 2.5m=20.25m2 " biological public lavatory " required educates maggot cover pool area and routine and educates pond method Area Ratio and be: Sc/Sy=1071m2/20.25m 2=53 times.
More than calculate, do not considered to educate the fly chamber, larvina-washing pool, sterilization pool, drying plant, main ingredient storage pond, highway and other service floor area, if add, then compression multiple will reach 60 times.
3) " biological converter " compared with " fly maggot breeding field ", then saved the raw material transportation, keeping, and the productions such as storage, cost of equipment,
Saved the place construction, capital cost and the various administration fees such as purchase by the state. And can and obtain fairly high profit. If newly-built one " biological converter " on the roofing of the common public lavatory of the wide 5m of long 10m, day processing ight soil amount 400kg, its production capacity is: produce the solidifying attitude fertilizer of 60 tons of bright maggots and 30 xanthans per year. According to the disclosed data on " Baoding becomes to reach biological factory " network address, four kilograms of bright maggots can be toasted to get one jin of dried maggot. Then feed animal protein income is: market price is by 4000 yuan of calculating of dried maggot per ton. Bright maggot is by the every kg1 of sale price unit, and bright maggot annual income is 60,000 yuan. Fertilizer income: 100 yuan per ton of fertilizer, 3000 yuan of annual incomes. Total income: 6.3 ten thousand yuan. Deduct labor wage and water power, 1.3 ten thousand yuan of depreciation of equipment, annual net profit: 50,000 yuan.
4) " the biological public lavatory " that be transformed into " biological converter " not only saved water resource, and can thoroughly eradicate flushing public toilet ight soil to the pollution of city rivers.
Fly maggot carrier " biological public lavatory " as producing major ingredient, therefore, can adopt various ways to discard existing flushing public toilet with ight soil, as adopting the coating cleaning device of non-stick pan formula; Replace flushing water with ultrasonic vibration or foam isolation ight soil method; Adopt spiral manure-feeder in the hole, the stool notch directly sucks peculiar smell " biological converter " for educating the environmental protection structure such as maggot with air intake duct.
5) this project has wide development space, and great potential benefit is arranged.
Along with industrialized enforcement, the whole nation will have 50% population to enter cities and towns; Along with the continuous enlarging in old city, the continuing to bring out of new cities and towns, public toilet ight soil will produce in a large number, and the large-scale livestock plant supporting for the city also will produce excrement of animals in a large number. Everything is the R and D pad of " biological converter " and has decided material base.
Drawing explanation: Figure 42, Figure 43, Figure 44 are built in the semi-underground of public lavatory with biological converter, and be entirely underground, on the ight soil of livestock plant hole, and transport the district and albumen is washed the orthogonal view that roasting district was built in respectively or all was built in the interior or outer several different structures of hexahedron container. Figure 11 only builds one to incubate the pond, incubate under the pond be first educate pond 183 singly incubate pool structure.
Below be the accompanying drawing title:
Figure 01 " biological converter " front elevation view. Figure 02 " biological converter " back elevation.
Figure 03 " biological converter " top view. Figure 04 " biological converter " bottom section plan.
Figure 05 front box beam front elevation view. Figure 06 front box beam A_A section plan.
Figure 07 " biological converter " left view. Figure 08 " biological converter " right view.
Figure 09 " biological converter " sectional view. Figure 10 is incubated pond " biological converter " positive view side by side.
Figure 11 list is incubated pond " biological converter " positive view. Figure 12 three ponds plan cross-section _ wash pool pipe floor plan.
Figure 13 wash pool pipe A_A profile. Figure 14 wash pool pipe B_B profile.
Figure 15 wash pool pipe C_C profile. Figure 16 wash pool pipe D_D profile.
Figure 17 receives maggot pond liquid chamber flat cutting _ receipts oviduct plane Figure 18 and receives the oviduct front elevation view.
Figure 19 receives oviduct A-A profile. Figure 20 receives maggot pond liquid manure automatic equalization flow principles figure.
Figure 21 Dan Zusan layer gas hood fundamental diagram. Figure 22 receives maggot pond air chamber flat cutting _ receipts maggot pipe plane
Figure 23 receives maggot pipe A-A profile. Figure 24 receives maggot pore and hole pressing plate A to view.
Figure 25 receives the maggot pond limit maggot capable net of lying prone the B-B profile is set. Figure 26 four pond flat cutting _ three layer six groups of gas hood plane.
The total seat of Figure 27 gas hood elevation. Figure 28 plants maggot part flow arrangement front elevation view.
Figure 29 plants maggot part flow arrangement side view. Figure 30 plants maggot part flow arrangement A_A cutaway view.
Plant maggot batch meter E_E profile about Figure 31. Plant maggot batch meter B_B profile about Figure 32.
Figure 33 plants maggot part flow arrangement D_D profile. Figure 34 plants maggot part flow arrangement C_C cutaway view.
Figure 35 Pyatyi C group safety barrel hydraulic pressure output mouth C-C cutaway view. Figure 36 Pyatyi B group safety barrel output water nozzle B-B cutaway view.
Figure 37 Pyatyi A group safety barrel output water nozzle A-A cutaway view. Figure 38 Pyatyi Multi-control valve transmission expanded view.
Figure 39 gas hood group seat front elevation view. Figure 40 gas hood group seat front elevation view.
Three layers of single group cover front elevation view of Figure 41. Figure 42 " biological converter " is located at semi-underground, transport,
Albumen is washed roasting district and is located at the outer normal cross-section structure chart of container.
Figure 43 transports district, albumen and washes roasting district and be located at respectively the outer Figure 44 " biological converter " of container and be located on the manure pit, transport,
With interior underground " biological converter " normal cross-section structure chart. Albumen is washed roasting district and is located at the interior normal cross-section structure chart of container.
Figure 45 artwork. Draw water time control fluid pressure line figure in wash pool water storage pond, Figure 46 top.
Figure 47 high water level is educated the pond wash pool time control fluid pressure line figure that draws water. Figure 48 low water level is educated pond water delivery wash pool time control fluid pressure line figure
Figure 49 receives the time control fluid pressure line figure of ovum device. Figure 50 takes out time control fluid pressure line, the circuit diagram of excrement device.
Figure 51 pushes up fortune maggot water storage pond draw water time control fluid pressure line, circuit diagram. Time control liquid, air pipe, the circuit diagram of the defeated ovum device of Figure 52.
Figure 53 changes pond actuation means SECO fluid pressure line figure. The defeated control of Figure 54 plumage fly device time control fluid pressure line figure.
Control hydraulic pressure, pneumatic circuit, Figure 56 that Figure 55 plants the maggot part flow arrangement push up mend excrement storage pond take out excrement device time control fluid pressure line,
Circuit diagram. Circuit diagram.
Figure 57 liquid manure seperator is controlled pipeline, circuit diagram automatically.
Below be each mark title of number listing in order:
001 mends the excrement pump chamber, and 002 takes out benefit excrement pump, 003 temperature-controlled chamber, 004 fertilizer efferent duct, each the valve operation hydraulic pressure tube bank of 005 front face, 006 left U-shaped water sealing (sealing water) pipe, 007 receives the maggot pond, pond, 008 4 pond to five ventilation duct, and excrement suction pipe is mended in pond, 009 top, 010 air chamber air feed air pump, 011 left cistern water supply pipe dynamic circuit breaker hydraulic control angle valve, 012 left outside connecting leg, 013 top fortune maggot water drinking-water pipe, 014 water tank oral siphon, 015 left fortune ovum water tank, 016 right fortune ovum water tank, 017 fortune maggot water tank, pond, front fly chamber to five 018 ventilation duct, 019 right U-shaped water sealing (sealing water) pipe, 020 washes fortune maggot water pump, 021 larvina-washing pool, 022 crossbeam, the moving logical hydraulic control angle valve of 023 left fortune ovum radiator drain, 024 gas hood air feed pump, valve is drawn in moving logical hydraulic control between pond, 025 4 pond, moving logical hydraulic control is drawn valve, 027 right kind of maggot " electric controlled metering case ", 028 left kind of maggot " electric controlled metering case " between pond, 026 3 pond, 029 baking maggot warm-air pipe, pond, rear fly chamber to five 030 and receipts maggot pond ventilation duct, 031 3 to four pond ventilation ducts, 032 2 ponds are to right hatchery ventilation duct, 033 right side is incubated the pond and is taken out the moving logical hydraulic control angle valve of ovum arm, 034 right side is incubated the pond and is taken out the moving logical hydraulic control angle valve of wash water arm, and 035 right side is incubated the pond and taken out the moving logical hydraulic control angle valve of excrement arm, and 036 left side is incubated the pond and taken out the moving logical hydraulic control angle valve of ovum arm, 037 left side is incubated the pond and is taken out the moving logical hydraulic control angle valve of wash water arm, 038 left side is incubated the pond and is taken out the moving logical hydraulic control angle valve of excrement arm, and 039 washes the moving logical hydraulic control angle valve in two ponds, and 040 washes the moving logical hydraulic control angle valve in three ponds, 041 washes four ponds and the moving logical hydraulic control angle valve of cover, the moving logical pilot operated valve device of 042 left plumage fly case, wash pool water storage pond, the 043 top arm dynamic circuit breaker pilot operated valve device of drawing water, 044 rear surface is controlled the hydraulic tube tube bank, the 045 wash pool water house steward that draws water, 046 wash pool pump chamber, 047 wash pool water water pump, 048 fly blow air pressure delivery main, 049 single-chip microcomputer and Pyatyi multipath hydraulic control room, 050 washes the moving logical hydraulic control angle valve in five ponds, the moving logical pilot operated valve device of 051 right plumage fly case, the moving logical hydraulic control angle valve of 052 right fortune ovum water tank, 053 left side is incubated between the pond, pond moving logical hydraulic control and is drawn valve, 054 takes out the excrement house steward, and moving logical hydraulic control is drawn valve, 056 rear cabinet beam between pond, 055 2 pond, 057 fortune ovum air pump, 058 left emergence chamber kind maggot input pipe, 059 right emergence chamber kind maggot input pipe, 060 fortune ovum air pressure tank input port, 061 windlass main, 062 right side is incubated between the pond, pond moving logical hydraulic control and is drawn valve, 063 front receipts oviduct " moving logical hydraulic control angle valve ", 064 front case beam, 065 water treating pond entrance, 066 Ji Fenjing mends excrement efferent duct interface, 067 liquid manure seperator, and 068 left weighing balance articulates pipe, 069 fortune ovum air pressure tank, 070 air pressure tank fly blow efferent duct, 071 cyclone separator, 072 Bed baker, 073 network pipe type vibration fortune maggot plate, 074 unidirectional normal open bidirectional hydraulic control valve, 075 washes the fortune webmaster, the 076 front receipts oviduct entrance that feeds in raw material, 077 rear receipts oviduct " moving logical hydraulic control angle valve ", 078 3 to two pond ventilation ducts, the 079 rear receipts oviduct entrance that feeds in raw material, 080 finished product maggot efferent duct, excrement storage pond is mended on 081 top, wash pool water storage pond, 082 top, fortune maggot water storage pond, 083 top, 084 left hatchery, 085 right hatchery, 086 8 layers of six groups of gas hood, 087 receives maggot pipe, 088 right cistern water supply pipe dynamic circuit breaker hydraulic control angle valve, 089 sterilization pool, 090 water treating pond, 091 bidirectional hydraulic control valve, 092 receives maggot pond liquid manure straight pipe, 093, left emergence chamber, 094 3 layers of six groups of gas hood, 095 Ji Fenjing, 096 ovum collector, 097 5 ponds, 098 4 ponds, 099 3 ponds, 100 2 ponds, oviduct is received in rear fly chambers 101,102 kinds of maggot current divider boxs, 103 water treating ponds cleaning window, the outlet of 104 water treating ponds, oviduct, 106 fly chamber windows, the left fly of 107 front case beams chamber are received in front fly chambers 105, the right fly of 108 front case beams chamber, 109 air blasts, 110 wash pool pipes, 111 cover water flowing pipe boxes, 112 cover ventilation pipe boxes, 113 gas hoods, 114 fortune ovum air pressure tank φ, 40 " dynamic circuit connector gas control power switches ", 115 groups of seats are apart from locating piece, 116 fixing holder cover columns, 117 movable holder cover columns, 118 groups of sliding tenons of seat, 119 air are pressed into to be in charge of, 120 hexahedron containers, the lower air layer of 121 covers, 122 receive oviduct feed liquid diaphragm plate, 123 air chambers, the left fly of 124 rear cabinet beams chamber, the right fly of 125 rear cabinet beams chamber, 126 tops are taken out and are mended excrement float-type dynamic circuit breaker power switch, 127 secondary crossbeams, 128 foundation bolts, 129 side bar dynamic pressure iron, 130 total angle bar frames, 131 side bar level pressure iron, wash pool water storage pond, 132 top overflow pipe, 133 receive maggot pipe delivery outlet, and 134 pumping maggot water enter to push up pond float-type dynamic circuit breaker power switch, and 135 receive maggot pipe fortune maggot water input, 136 nylon check valves, 137 hole pressing plates, 138 nylon gauzes, 139 excrement source night soils, the break contact relay of 140 delayed start-ups, 141 pumping maggot water enter to push up pond dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switch, 142 moving cylinders, 143 water supply tank c, 144 water supply hole b, 145 water supply hole a, 146 hold-down supports, 147 right end caps, 148 press waters are for water nozzle, 149 safety barrels, 150 water nozzle A, 151 water nozzle B, 152 water nozzle C, 153 pinions, 154 gear wheels, 155 manhole covers, 156 total draining water nozzles, 157 draining tank e, 158 osculum d, 159 osculum g, 160 stepper motors, 161 first order Multi-control valves, 162 second level Multi-control valves, 163 third level Multi-control valves, 164 fourth stage Multi-control valves, 165 level V Multi-control valves, front fly chambers 166 are received the oviduct outlet, and the oviduct outlet is received in rear fly chambers 167, valve is drawn in moving logical hydraulic control between the benefit manure pit of 168 3 ponds, 169 liquid chambers, 170 right sides are incubated the defeated ovum dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switch in pond, 171 Pyatyi Multi-control valves, the moving logical magnet-controlled valve of 172 left batch meters, 173 4, five pond gas hood air supply pipes, water spray is washed the cover sebific duct in 174 covers, the lower feed liquid of 175 covers, 176 right outside connecting legs, the front volute chamber of 177 water treatment rooms, volute chamber behind 178 water treatment rooms, the total seat of 179 gas hoods, 180 right sides are incubated the pond and are taken out excrement float-type dynamic circuit breaker power switch, 181 left sides are incubated the pond and are taken out excrement float-type dynamic circuit breaker power switch, and 182 right sides are incubated the pond and taken out excrement dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switch, and 183 1 educate the pond, a 184 storages hole, excrement source, 185 right weighing balances articulate pipe, and 186 receive sparge pipe in the oviducts, and 187 left sides are incubated the pond and taken out excrement dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switch, 188 left sides are incubated the pond and are taken out ovum dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switch, 189 take out wash pool water enters top storage pond dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switch, and 190 wash the top mends the moving logical hydraulic control angle valve in excrement storage pond, and 191 take out wash pool water enters storage pond, top float-type dynamic circuit breaker power switch, 192 take out the benefit excrement enters to push up pond dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switch, excrement storage overflow pipe is mended on 193 tops, and 194 mend top fortune maggot water overflow pipe, 195 right emergence chamber, valve is drawn in the moving logical hydraulic control of 196 left front plumage fly doors, valve is drawn in the moving logical hydraulic control of 197 right front plumage fly doors, and valve is drawn in the moving logical hydraulic control of 198 left back plumage fly doors, and valve is drawn in the moving logical hydraulic control of 199 right back plumage fly doors, 200 liquid manure seperator float-type dynamic circuit connector power switches, 201 right weigh boxs move three-way electromagnetic valve, 202 left weigh boxs " moving together contact switch ", 203 right weigh boxs " moving together contact switch ", the break contact relay coil of 204 delayed start-ups, 205 one-way flow valves, 206 left weigh boxs move the three-way electromagnetic valve coil, and 207 right weigh boxs move the three-way electromagnetic valve coil.
Embodiment: " biological converter " built in long 10m, and on the public toilet roofing of wide 5m, the left end of box beam places on the left end load bearing wall of public lavatory, and the right-hand member of box beam places on the crossbeam vertical with box beam, and crossbeam extends on the load bearing wall of front and back, public lavatory again. The side by side two hatcheries structure that is built in the hexahedron container 120 is adopted in " biological converter " ecotope, transports the district and is built in outside the hexahedron container, and albumen is washed roasting the district in container. Hexahedron vessel top absolute altitude 2m, floor space is Sy=length * wide=8.1m * 2.5m=20.25m2. Container is built on the box beam. Main body adopts xoncrete structure, and conveying pipe is common plastics tube, and all kinds of hydraulic control valves are with plastic pipe and mould pipe connections and make valve body, and " plunger single-acting cylinder " makes the hydraulic shift cylinders of valve, " plunger single-acting cylinder " available injector for medical purpose replacement. All kinds of valves are all made by oneself.
One, the basic building block of biological converter, equipment and major control apparatus structure:
1) box beam: structure is seen figure 05,06, and figure 01,02,07,08 is seen in the position, the high 58cm of right-hand member wall of beam, and the high 54cm of left end wall, deck-siding 60cm,
Beam length 860cm. The parallel distance of two casees beams is 2m. The beam left end falls within on the end face load bearing wall of public lavatory, and right-hand member is supported by crossbeam 022. Front case beam 064 interior space is temperature-controlled chamber 003 from left to right, mends excrement pump chamber 001, the left fly of front case beam chamber 107, the right fly of front case beam chamber 108. Rear cabinet beam 056 interior space is single-chip microcomputer and Pyatyi multipath hydraulic control room 049 from left to right, wash pool pump chamber 046, rear left fly chamber 124, rear right fly chamber 125. Be provided with near the right side of the right fly of two-box type beam chamber as educating the ventilation blower 109 of pond cooling. Each dividing plate of box beam and wall are provided with the hole that various pipelines pass from the fly chamber, the beam upper surface is provided with passing of each pipeline and penetrates the hole.
2) educate the fly chamber: figure 04,05,06 is seen in structure and position, and educating the fly chamber is by the left fly of front case beam chamber 107, the right fly of front case beam chamber 108, and the left fly of rear cabinet beam chamber 124,125 4 fly chambers, the right fly of rear cabinet beam chamber form. A tree name " cultured insect technology ", Chinese braille publishing house, P158, in May, 1999, plate was open, routine kind of the fly of raising in cages, cage length * wide * height=800 * 400 * 400=0.128M3Can support 10000 flies, the bulk of a fly chamber is in the case beam: length * wide * height=3.65 * 0.43 * 0.48=0.8M3, 30,000 flies need be supported in a fly chamber, and there is the surplus more than two times in the space in the beam. Therefore front face can be controlled hydraulic tube tube bank 005, and rear surface controls hydraulic tube tube bank 044 and various controls pipeline, the conveyance conduit layout is front, and rear fly is indoor. Fly chamber window 106 is double-decker, and nexine is screen window, and skin is windowpane. There is ventilation gauze isolation series ventilation on a left side between the right fly chamber. Pond, front fly chamber to five ventilation duct 018, pond, rear fly chamber to five and receipts maggot pond ventilation duct 030 upwards flow air. Be equipped with in the fly chamber parallel with fly chamber front and rear wall before, oviduct 105,101 is received in rear fly chamber.
3) top wash pool water storage pond water plug: normal cross-section is seen Figure 10, and moisture storage capacity 2.1t is the daily water consumption that biological converter cleans each pond. Because storage pond front face is equipped with the overflow pipe 132 that top wash pool water stores up the pond end of to water treating pond, storage pond, top loam cake is salable.
Figure 03; with 1000W water pump 047 water is exported the 104 suction house steward 045 arm dynamic circuit breaker pilot operated valve device 043 of drawing water through top wash pool water storage pond of drawing water from water treating pond in 07 and enter at last wash pool water storage pond, top; hydraulic control pipeline and the automatically controlled circuit of the SECO of drawing water in wash pool storage pond, top are seen Figure 46; its hydraulic control pipeline is that the hydraulic control input water nozzle of " φ 40 dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switches " 189 and this I_1A water nozzle that draws water of first order Multi-control valve 161 controls are connected; the float end of " float-type dynamic circuit breaker power switch " 191 is inserted wash pool water storage pond 082, top; buoyancy in the wash pool water storage pond, top is controlled hydraulic pressure as the outage of power switch; automatically controlled circuit is the electrical contact with " the φ 40 moving hydraulic control power switches that contain " 189; " float dynamic circuit breaker power switch " 191 electrical contacts; pump motor; 220 volts of power supplys etc. are connected into series circuit, and this device control water pump 047 is started shooting chronologically and Chu Chishui completely shuts down.
4) wash pool pipe: structure is seen Figure 12,13,14,15,16. The wash pool pipe is a rectangular tube frame, and it places educates on the internal face support of pond, and the pipe face is from 30 millimeters on top, pond, and from 50 millimeters of pond inwalls, the hole for water spraying on the tube wall can be to wall water spray in the pond, and pond wall face is respectively educated in flushing.
5) high water level is educated the wash pool water supply installation in pond: because being the multilayer pool structure in the hexahedron airtight container, then left, the pond is incubated on the right side, two ponds, absolute altitude was close with top wash pool water storage pond 082 at the bottom of the pond in excrement storage pond 081 was mended on the top owing to draw water in each wash pool and top wash pool water storage pond the period overlapping, available top wash pool water stores up the mode that the same pump 047 that draws water in the pond is changed the entrance that draws water, wash according to quantity the above-mentioned pond of respectively educating on time, and expand lower storage reservoir and raise liquid measure.
Water pump draws water to the wash pool house steward 045 that draws water from water treating pond outlet 104, and house steward is with left, and the pond is incubated on the right side, two ponds, and the top feace storing pool draws water, and arm is in parallel to be connected. The hydraulic control pipeline of SECO is seen Figure 47, its hydraulic control pipeline is " dynamic circuit breaker hydraulic control angle valve " 043-1 that the hydraulic control input water nozzle of the wash pool arm in top feace storing pool " moving logical hydraulic control angle valve " 190, two ponds " moving logical hydraulic control angle valve " 039 is drawn water and connects on the arm with wash pool water storage pond respectively, 043-2 hydraulic control input water nozzle is corresponding in parallel the connection respectively, its two and interface more respectively with first order Multi-control valve 161 on I-7B, the I-8B water nozzle is connected. " dynamic circuit breaker hydraulic control angle valve " 043-3 that the hydraulic control input water nozzle of left and right arm of incubating the pond " moving logical hydraulic control angle valve " 037,034 draws water and connects on the arm with wash pool water storage pond respectively, 043-4 hydraulic control input water nozzle is corresponding in parallel the connection respectively, two and interface respectively with the II-19B of second level Multi-control valve 162, the II-9B water nozzle is connected, and pump-out is controlled by the time of pumping amount. Because being equipped with wash pool water overflow pipe 132 on the front face, storage pond top cover is salable.
6) low water level is educated pond wash pool water supply installation: external pipe fitting is seen figure 02. Be lower than the three, four of wash pool water storage pond, top 082 absolute altitude, the five-education pond, each pond of flushing discharges water from top wash pool water storage pond.
This device is by top wash pool water storage pond, " moving logical hydraulic control angle valve " 040 on each pond water-supply-pipe, 041,050, the member such as wash pool pipe and SECO form in the pond, the connection of each member is: each wash water delivery outlet in top wash pool water storage pond 082 is connected to " moving logical hydraulic control angle valve " 040 on the pipe through water-supply-pipe, 041,050, its SECO hydraulic control pipeline is seen Figure 48, the hydraulic control pipeline is Jiang Gechi " moving logical hydraulic control angle valve " 040,041,050 hydraulic control input water nozzle is the I-1B corresponding with first order Multi-control valve 161 respectively, I-3B, the I-5B water nozzle is connected, and carrying capacity is by the water capacity control corresponding to designed elevation of each efferent duct interface of top wash pool water storage pond.
7) hatchery structure: normal cross-section is seen Figure 10. Side is cutd open and is seen Fig. 9. Be a left side, right hatchery 084,085 parallel-connection structure, a left side, the right side are incubated and are respectively taken out excrement " φ 40 moving logical hydraulic control angle valves " 035,038 on the arm in pond, for ovum " φ 40 moving logical hydraulic control angle valves " 036,033, take out wash pool water " φ 40 moving logical hydraulic control angle valves " 034,037. It supplies water management to belong to the wash pool water supply installation of high water level, and the hydraulic control pipeline of water supply SECO is seen Figure 47, and its defeated ovum device is seen the defeated ovum SECO of this paper. Take out excrement and see that this paper's takes out the SECO of excrement device.
8) take out the SECO of excrement device: with the ight soil suction hatchery in excrement seedbed, external pipe fitting is seen figure 02. Its equipment connection is: about incubate the pond and take out the excrement arm and connect with taking out excrement house steward 054 through " φ 40 moving logical hydraulic control angle valves " 035,038, be connected to pond, excrement source through excrement source night soil 139 again. Hydraulic control pipeline and the automatically controlled circuit of SECO are seen Figure 50, its hydraulic control unit is by " the moving logical hydraulic control angle valve " 035 of incubating the pond about smoking on the excrement arm, 038 input water nozzle, respectively with two " dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switches " 182,187 in parallel connection of hydraulic control input water nozzle, again will and the II-1B of interface and second group of Multi-control valve 162, the connection of II-11B water nozzle. The automatically controlled circuit device be with 1000W excrement source night soil 139 respectively with two " dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switches " 182,187, " φ 40 float-type dynamic circuit breaker power switches " 180,181,220 volts of power supplys are connected into series circuit.
● about fortune ovum water tank: see figure 01, about fortune ovum water tank 015,016 is that two capacity are 50 kilograms, be provided with the plastic cistern of screen pack in the case, be installed in side by side and receive maggot pipe 087, and on the front face between the fortune maggot water storage pond, top, water flows into right water tank bottom from left water tank through overflow pipe, and two respectively be equipped with water sieve in the water tank, makes the water that flows into fortune maggot water tank by secondary filter. Be equipped with two " dynamic circuit breaker hydraulic control angle valves " 011,088 of serial connection on the left water tank oral siphon 014, be equipped with outlet pipe at the bottom of each water tank, be equipped with " moving logical hydraulic control angle valve " 023 on the outlet pipe, 052, the connection of each member is: about receive the ovum water tank outlet pipe connect with the sparge pipe 186 that receive in the oviduct 105,101 front and back respectively. Left water tank oral siphon 014 is connected with fortune maggot water storage pond, top 083.
9) receive oviduct 105,101: be the plastic tube of a φ 125, structure is seen Figure 17,18,19. Its long fly chamber, the left and right sides that is approximately equal to, fly was indoor before and after the left lowland of right height placed, and the two ends of pipe pass fly chamber, left and right sides headwall, and the pipe right-hand member is equipped with the elbow of opening upwards, is foodstuff and ovum bed material input port 076,079, and elbow is provided with the entrance end cap. Right-hand member is the fly blow outlet. The first half of pipe has the one-tenth fly discrepancy square hole of 11 long 300mm, is stained with the receipts oviduct diaphragm plate 122 of 5 high 25mm in the pipe, holds for segmentation and raises liquid. Be provided with the gauze of isolation fly chamber, the left and right sides in the pipe near the mid point, also be provided with porous water pipe 186 in the pipe, be used for fly blow in flushing and the transporting tube. The left end that oviduct is received in front and back is equipped with the receipts oviduct " φ 125 moving logical pilot operated valve device " 063,077 that the garden tubular is often closed, and works as " plunger single-acting cylinder " in the hydraulic pressure transfer valve when receiving ovum, and valve is just open-minded, and fly blow is transported to ovum collector 096 from this valve.
10) top fortune maggot water storage pond water plug: the normal cross-section in fortune maggot water storage pond 083, top is seen Figure 10. The connection of this device be from fortune maggot water storage pond 021, the end in right base district through water pump 020 and fortune maggot water storage pond, top drinking-water pipe 013, be switched to fortune maggot water storage pond 083, top. Hydraulic control pipeline and the circuit of the SECO of this device are seen Figure 51, formed by hydraulic control pipeline and automatically controlled circuit, its hydraulic control pipeline is with the hydraulic control water nozzle of the dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switch 141 in this pond of control and the I-1A of first order Multi-control valve 161, I-14A two water nozzles are in parallel to be connected (twice on the one draw water), its automatically controlled circuit enters to push up pond " dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switch " 141 electrical contacts with washing fortune maggot water top storage pond " float-type dynamic circuit breaker power switch " 134 electrical contacts and pumping maggot water, 020,220 volt of power supply series connection of water pump is connected.
11) receive the ovum device: the fly blow receipts that outer my humble opinion figure 07,02, this control piper will become fly to breed in receiving oviduct every day are transported to ovum collector. The connection of this device is that two φs 20 dynamic circuit breaker hydraulic control angle valves 011,088 and the left fortune ovum water tank 015 of fortune maggot water storage pond 083, top on water-supply-pipe connected, serial connection is to right fortune ovum water tank 016 again, about fortune ovum water tank wash oviduct 186 connections in the oviduct through φ 20 moving logical hydraulic control angle valves 023,052 with receiving respectively. Receive the hydraulic control pipeline of the sequential hydraulic control of ovum and see Figure 49, its hydraulic control pipeline is respectively with " the φ 20 moving logical hydraulic control angle valves " 023 on the left receipts ovum radiator drain, " moving logical hydraulic control angle valve " 033 on the front receipts oviduct, " dynamic circuit breaker hydraulic control angle valve " 011 on the water tank oral siphon, the II-2B of second level Multi-control valve 162, five water nozzles of II-10B are in parallel to be connected, with " the φ 20 moving logical hydraulic control angle valves " 052 on the right receipts ovum radiator drain, " moving logical hydraulic control angle valve " 036 on the rear receipts oviduct, with " the dynamic circuit breaker hydraulic control angle valve " 088 on the water tank oral siphon, the II-20B of second level Multi-control valve 162, II-12B five water nozzles water nozzle in parallel is connected.
12) ovum collector: figure 03,07,17 are seen in its structure and position, ovum collector 096 is the garden pipe that diameter equates with the receipts oviduct, receive before and after elbow is installed on the delivery outlet 166,167 of oviduct at the pipe two ends, and the output mouth of 200w air pump 057 and the air pressure input mouth of ovum collector 096 are connected.
Fortune ovum air pressure tank: see figure 07,17, fortune ovum air pressure tank 069 is to be located at the garden tubular airtight container that water treating pond exports 104 places, input port 060 on the fortune ovum air pressure tank deck is connected with ovum collector 096, the fortune ovum air pressure tank outlet 070 of container bottom is connected with fly blow delivery main 048, connects with defeated ovum arm 033,036 parallel connection in hatchery, the left and right sides respectively again, " φ 40 moving logical hydraulic control angle valves " hatchery corresponding to 033,036 access through each arm. Ovum collector is connected with fortune ovum air pressure tank 069 usefulness fortune oviduct road, and the output mouth of air pump and the air pressure input mouth of ovum collector are connected.
13) defeated ovum device: this device regularly is transported to a left side, right hatchery with the ovum in ovum collector and the fortune ovum air pressure tank.
The pipeline of fortune ovum device connects sees above-mentioned fortune ovum air pressure tank and ovum collector, its SECO hydraulic control, pneumatic pipeline and automatically controlled circuit are seen Figure 52, its hydraulic control pipeline with about incubate the defeated ovum arm in pond " moving logical hydraulic control angle valve " 033,036 hydraulic control input water nozzle with corresponding about the respectively parallel connection connection of hydraulic control input water nozzle of " dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switch " 170,188, pond and interface and second level Multi-control valve 162 water nozzle II-1A are incubated in a left side, II-3A connects, pond and interface and water nozzle II-11A are incubated in the right side, and II-13A connects. Pneumatic pipeline is the gas control input mouth connection in parallel with air pressure output mouth with fortune ovum air pressure tank φ 40 " the dynamic circuit connector gas control power switches " 114 of ovum collector 096. Automatically controlled circuit is: with left " the dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switch " 170 in hatchery, right " the dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switch " 188 in hatchery, the lower contact of the break contact 140 of " dynamic circuit connector gas control power switch " 114, relay delayed start-up, relay coil (204) etc. is connected altogether, 3 of the lower contacts of 140 liang of upper contacts of break contact of " dynamic circuit connector gas control power switch " 114, relay delayed start-up and air pump motor 057 are connected altogether, and the upper contact of air pump motor 057 is connected altogether with 3 of break contact relay coil 204 upper contacts of 220 volts of power supplys and delayed start-up. Upper contact and the power supply other end of left " the dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switch " 170 in hatchery, right " the dynamic circuit connector hydraulic control power switch " 188 in hatchery are connected. When delayed start-up break contact relay 140 consists of just energising, the temporary power connection circuit of air pump during without air pressure in the tank.
14) maggot culturing pool: the normal cross-section in pond and side cross-section structure are seen Fig. 9,10, be provided with two, three, four, and maggot is educated by a minute pond in age, maggot sky in the five-education pond.
Each layer educated before the pond on the metope, is equipped with respectively between the pond moving logical hydraulic control and draws valve 053,055,062,025,026, levels educated the pond connect. Each layer educated to be provided with in the pond also to be provided with in wash pool pipe 110, four ponds 098 in three layers of six groups of gas hoods, 094, five pond 097 and is provided with eight layers of six groups of gas hood 086, and the headwall window all adds the rubber cushion sealing with plastic plate. Each educates the pond can hold 4500000 maggots, and 7 ponds are totally 31500000 maggots. Respectively educate the pond and add the multilayer gas hood among the Chi Hechi because changing, make and educate the maggot Horizontal density variation and remain on below 100%. And also can reduce once again cultivation density.
15) change the pond actuation means: this changes pool device makes the maggot that respectively educates in the pond be maggot in age on the same day, and the pond increases with maggot. " between the pond moving logical hydraulic control draw valve " 053,055,062,025,026 of respectively educating the pond is arranged at vertical with front metope, inserts in levels the valve mouth of pipe etc. minute and educates in the pond, and the levels pond is connected. The hydraulic control pipeline of SECO is seen Figure 53, and its structure is that excrement, three ponds, four ponds " valve is drawn in moving logical hydraulic control between the pond " 055,168 are mended in Jiang Erchi, three ponds, 062,025, hydraulic control input water nozzle and the I-7C of the water nozzle of first order Multi-control valve 161, I-6C, I-4C, I-2C connects respectively. With the hydraulic control input water nozzle of left and right hatchery 053,026 and the water nozzle II-9C of second level Multi-control valve 162, II-19C connects respectively.
● " valve is drawn in moving logical hydraulic control between the pond " sees figure 09,10, " valve is drawn in moving logical hydraulic control between the pond " 053,055,062,025,026,168 is that a diameter is 100 to 200 millimeters garden cylinder valve body, and the leading portion of valve pipe is two and half gardens pipe up and down with level board with dividing equally in the pipe, first garden consists of the input pipe of valve, second garden consists of efferent duct, and " plunger single-acting cylinder " and hydraulic pressure input mouth are installed in the back segment of valve pipe, and valve pipe middle part is equipped with valve and valve seat, valve is by spring compression and normally closed, when hydraulic pressure was inputted, valve was pulled open by " plunger single-acting cylinder ", and the input and output mouth is connected.
16) gas hood assembly: the gas hood assembly is by the total seat of gas hood, group seat, gas hood three parts composition.
I) total seat: see Figure 26,27, total seat 179 bases are the inside rectangular angular chases 130 of the arm of angle. The long 7670mm of total seat, wide 2190mm, on the vertical plane of rectangle two long corner angles, two ends, the left and right sides in angle steel, with the fixing side bar dynamic pressure iron 129 of bolt, middle part, long limit is welded with level pressure iron 131 on the angle steel vertical plane limit, and they form horizontal concrete chute with the angle steel base of total seat angle bar frame 130, and the sliding tenon 118 of gas hood group seat can enter chute from movable foundary weight breach. Crossheading slips in the pond. 179 4 jiaos of total seats are connected with at the bottom of the pond with foundation bolts 128, cover on levelness in the pond by bolt capable of regulating group.
Ii) group seat: see Figure 39,40, the group seat is a rectangular angular steel framework, the long 2070mm of group seat, wide 1220mm is welded with five fixing holder cover columns 116 on group seat right vertical beam and two end carriages, on the left longeron of group seat with the activity holder cover column 117 of screw fastening. Have equidistant slots on the column, notch is inboard towards the group seat, the width 27mm of groove, and the fiberglass gas hood can insert the holder cover groove from active column one side. The column groove makes the levels gas hood that the 8mm spacing be arranged. Be welded with the group seat apart from locating piece 115 on the group seat longeron, make the spacing that keeps 27mm between the group seat. Group seat longeron extends the front and back crossbeam and forms four sliding tenons 118 of group seat, and tenon can insert in total seat 179 chutes, slips in the pond along groove.
Iii) gas hood: see Figure 41, gas hood 113 is bottomless rectangular tanks, long 2060mm, wide 1200mm, the high 25mm of flaring. Cover is provided with the water flowing pipe box 111 of 1 φ 20mm, and 1 φ 20mm ventilation pipe box 112, and water flowing pipe box 111 is arranged on the center line cover of 10 centimetres of before gas hood minor faces, and pipe box upper port and cover are flat, and lower port penetrates the degree of depth 10mm in the cover. Ventilation pipe box 112, be arranged at from the left long limit 40cm of cover with on the cover of the minor face 10cm that covers, the lower port break-through cover of ventilation pipe box 112 also inserts the interior height 27mm of cover, cover has the barrel-shaped unsteady cup valve of φ 30mm on the lower port of ventilation pipe box, dark 13 millimeters of cup valve, the cup end, have rubber cushion and ventilation pipe box lower port to consist of air valve structure. With flexible gauze pipe rim of a cup and ventilation pipe box outer wall are articulated, the cup valve can put with liquid level at ventilation duct and freely fluctuate 10 millimeters. The ventilation pipe box left and right sides interfolded of levels gas hood is in the cover groove of group seat holder cover column support. Gas hood 113 is glass fibre steel overall structures.
● the operation principle of gas hood group is seen Figure 21: the gas hood air feed pump 024 in four, five ponds is introduced air in the pond through four, five pond gas hood air supply pipes 173,025, and shunting air of entering each group cover end is pressed into and is in charge of 119 again. Be provided with in each layer cover and can cover sebific duct 174 from washing of water spray around the tube wall, wash cover sebific duct 174, seal in from top to bottom each layer gas hood through gas hood water flowing sleeve pipe 111, the cleaning cover inwall. Regulate the lower bead height of gas hood water flowing pipe box 111, can make the lower air layer 121 of cover keep 8-15mm thick. 112 times bead absolute altitudes of ventilation sleeve pipe within gas surpasses cover, air-flow covers exhaust through ventilation sleeve pipe 112 in the cover to the upper strata, and gas-bearing formation remains that 15-20mm is thick in the cover, and the lower gas-bearing formation 121 of cover and feed liquid 175 consist of the breeding spaces of maggot. Covering a lower glass valve does not exert an influence air-flow to educate a large amount of bubbles of maggot with liquid level friction.
17) receive the maggot pond and see Figure 17,22: receive the front-back of wall and hexahedron container before and after the first half of maggot pond at grade, before the Lower Half wall is, rear cabinet beam length limit internal face, from right to left just tiltedly, left end is provided with collection excrement well 095 at the bottom of the pond at the bottom of the pond, well head is at liquid chamber, and shaft bottom and basic plane are flat. With 100w air chamber air feed pump 010 air is pressed in the pond, gas pressure makes receipts maggot pond 007 be divided into air chamber 123 and liquid chamber 169 two parts.
● wash fortune maggot water tank and see figure 01: the right side that is listed in fortune ovum water tank, capacity is 50 kilograms plastic cistern, the water of fortune ovum water tank overflows and enters and wash fortune maggot water tank 017, being provided with the patent No. in the case is the automatic time delay water-feed of Z196290.2, and the water-feed water delivery is controlled by the flow-limiting valve on the water tank input water overflow pipe blanking time.
18) receive maggot pipe and the limit maggot capable net sheet of lying prone: see Figure 22,23,24,25. Receiving maggot pipe 087 is one " order " word rectangular tube frame member, and it is comprised of four parallel long tubes and two short tubes, places to receive in the air chamber of maggot pond.
Have equidistant a plurality of rectangular opening on first garden wall of parallel long tube, porose pressing plate 137 on the hole, be pressed with nylon yarn cylinder or nylon cloth sheet check valve 136 under the pressing plate of hole, tie on two parallel pipes in the middle of the pipe frame to have to pull into and raise in the liquid for the nylon mesh sheet of lying prone on the maggot, be provided with its overall length in the pond and be approximately equal to the nylon gauze 138 of receiving girth in the maggot pond, the lower limb of gauze be pressed against the liquid chamber madial wall around, gauze penetrates air chamber in the inboard of housing all around from receiving maggot pipe 087, and be pressed on the hole pressing plate 137 times, gauze under the pressing plate is cut maggot can be entered in the pipe, and nylon gauze 138 upper mouths to the center, pond hectare tiltedly and be hung on the air chamber top.
19) finished product maggot output device is water among the figure 08 to be transported into the finished product maggot albumen and to wash roasting district from receiving maggot pipe 087.
Washing fortune maggot water tank 017 delivery outlet connects through right U-shaped water sealing (sealing water) pipe and receipts maggot pipe 087 input port 135, receiving maggot pipe delivery outlet 133 connects through left U-shaped water sealing (sealing water) pipe and left outside connecting leg 012, be connected to again the input port of " unidirectional normal open bidirectional hydraulic control valve " 074, be connected to albumen from the delivery outlet of this valve through right outside connecting leg and wash washing the baking device, sterilization, baking transports webmaster, and the end product maggot is exported from the albumen efferent duct. This device is carried the blanking time of finished product maggot, is the interruption water supply time of adjusting " automatic time delay water-feed " in the water tank 017, thereby fortune maggot rhythm is received in control.
● " unidirectional normal open bidirectional hydraulic control valve " 074 seen Figure 30,31, its valve body is a straight tube, the middle part of cylinder is the input port, respectively establish a delivery outlet about the input port, the two ends, the left and right sides of cylinder respectively are provided with " plunger single-acting cylinder " and hydraulic control input water nozzle, be provided with H shape sliding shutter in the cylinder, the left end of H shape sliding shutter is equipped with and pushes away spring, and the left and right sides hydraulic control input water nozzle that this structure makes valve all without hydraulic pressure or when all hydraulic pressure being arranged, equates because two ends are stressed, spring force makes the input port of valve, and delivery outlet is open-minded to the right, the right-hand member hydraulic control input water nozzle that only has this valve has hydraulic control hydraulic pressure and left end during without hydraulic control hydraulic pressure, and hydraulic coupling is greater than spring force, and delivery outlet is open-minded left for the input eloquence of this valve.
● " bidirectional hydraulic control valve " 091 seen Figure 32,33, be located between current divider box and the front case beam upper surface, with the difference of " unidirectional normal open bidirectional hydraulic control valve " 074 be in the valve without spring, make H shape sliding shutter open-minded to the direction without hydraulic pressure.
● plant maggot current divider box 102 and be positioned near " biological converter " front wall perpendicular bisector, and be higher than 15 to 20 centimetres of case beam upper surfaces, be provided with " unidirectional normal open bidirectional hydraulic control valve " 074 in the case. " bidirectional hydraulic control valve " under the case.
● a left side, right " electric controlled metering case 028; 027 sees Figure 29; 31; be the hexahedron container that two bottom surfaces can open and close; articulate with weighing balance and to manage 068,185 respectively two tanks to be hung on the left and right sides fly of front case beam indoor; the Lower Half of casing is inserted respectively left and right sides emergence chamber 093, in 195, be provided with " moving logical hydraulic control pushes away valve " 042,051 that the control container bottoms opens and closes in the casing, left and right sides electric controlled metering case 028,027 end face is respectively equipped with the kind maggot input pipe 058,059 of connecting with " bidirectional hydraulic control valve " 091 liang of delivery outlet.
20) plant the maggot part flow arrangement: this device will be planted the emergence chamber 093,195 that maggot is transported to regulation at regular time and quantity.
Hydraulic control pipeline and the circuit of this device are seen Figure 55, its hydraulic control pipeline connects: kind maggot delivery outlet that will " unidirectional normal open bidirectional hydraulic control valve " 074 is behind kind of maggot current divider box 102 interior usefulness webmaster filtrates, be connected to the input port of " bidirectional hydraulic control valve " 091, again from the left side of " bidirectional hydraulic control valve ", right delivery outlet is connected to respectively a left side, the input pipe of right " electric controlled metering case " 028,027. The first set hydraulic control pipeline of SECO is connected 3 of the right input ports of " unidirectional normal open bidirectional hydraulic control valve " 074 right hydraulic control input water nozzle and two " moving three-way electromagnetic valve " 172,201 altogether, and its common junction is exported water nozzle III-1A with the hydraulic control of third level Multi-control valve 163 again and connected. The left delivery outlet of two " moving three-way electromagnetic valves " 172,201, two one-way flow valve 205-1, the right input port of 205-2, respectively 3 altogether connections of input water nozzle of two batch meters " moving logical hydraulic control pushes away valve " 042,051, two one-way flow valve 205-1,205-2 left delivery outlets, 3 of the left hydraulic control input ports of " unidirectional normal open bidirectional hydraulic control valve " 074 are connected altogether. The second cover hydraulic control pipeline is the left side with " bidirectional hydraulic control valve " 091, right-hand member hydraulic control input water nozzle is exported water nozzle IV-18B with the hydraulic control of fourth stage Multi-control valve 164 respectively, IV-8B connects, automatically controlled circuit is respectively with heavy " the moving together contact switch " 202,203 of the meter of left and right " electric controlled metering case ", two " moving three-way electromagnetic valve " coils 206,207 and 220 volts of power supplys are connected into two series circuits, and three-way electromagnetic valve 172,201 switching are moved in coil 206,207 controls. Above-mentioned hydraulic control pipeline and automatically controlled circuit consist of the conveying commutation of kind of maggot and finished product maggot.
● air chamber structure and gas control principle: Figure 20 are air chamber gas control schematic diagrams, and five ponds 097 are communicated with five ponds 097 to the upper port of receiving maggot pond 007 liquid manure straight pipe 092, and lower port is inserted and received maggot pond liquid chamber 169. The outlet that enters the ventilation duct of receiving maggot pond air chamber from the fly chamber is located at the liquid chamber. Receive maggot pipe 087 for liquid level is lower than, the intraductal atmospheric pressure of receiving the maggot pipe needs greater than outdoor air pressure. For this reason, receive maggot pipe input port 135, delivery outlet 133 is connected to respectively left U-shaped water sealing (sealing water) pipe 006 and right U-shaped water sealing (sealing water) pipe 019, and the water in the U-shaped water sealing (sealing water) pipe will be received maggot pipe 087 and cut off with external pressure. This structure makes and receives maggot pond 007 interior first half formation air pressure is the air chamber 123 of 3 * 500mm water column. Lower Half is the liquid chamber 169 straight-through with five ponds. Air chamber air feed pump 010 constantly is pressed into air to air chamber 123, makes stable and fresh in keep flowing of air chamber air pressure. Only have the ight soil of receiving liquid chamber bottom, maggot pond to be drawn out of, five ponds, 097 liquid manure could flow into from the upper strata and receive maggot pond 007, and influx equates with the extraction amount. The liquid manure of receiving in the liquid chamber of maggot pond also keeps flowing into and the automatic synchronization that flows out. When five ponds 097 were empty pond, the air chamber static pressure equals outside atmosphere pressed, but five ponds are dirty without raising liquid, and the liquid chamber liquid level still is lower than receipts maggot pipe 087 position.
21) left and right sides emergence chamber 093,195 see Figure 29,31, be two rectangular tanks that vertically pass side by side water treating pond, case beam before and after insert the rear and front end of container, about putting in symmetrically, four jiaos in container educates the fly chamber, respectively be provided with the strip hole on four jiaos of side wall surfaces of container, each hole is equipped with respectively " valve is drawn in moving logical hydraulic control " 196,197, the rubber bar shaped door of 198,199 operations.
22) device is opened in the defeated control of plumage fly: be to make the plumage fly regularly fly to the fly chamber of appointment, and keep one to two day fly door service time that the design opens the 4 times decisions of retention time by the working time of the I-17B mouth of first order Multi-control valve 161.
The SECO hydraulic control pipeline of this device is seen Figure 54, and its pipeline is four " valve are drawn in moving logical hydraulic control " 196,197 with each fly door, 198,199 hydraulic control input water nozzle and the V-2B of level V Multi-control valve 165, V-7B, V-12B, four corresponding connections of hydraulic control output water nozzle of V-17B.
23) air circulating device: in this programme, adopt the air natural suction and force the draft type that pumps into.
Figure 01,02 There are front and rear wall of the ventilation ducts settings, anterior surface of the pool before the flies room ventilation pipe 018 Friday, four to five pools Pools vent tube 008, two to three tank vent tube 078, the gas chamber for closing maggot pool pump 010, the pool pump 024 for the hood, rear wall After the plane flies, maggots pool room to receive further five pool ventilation pipe 030, three to four cell vent tube 031, two to the right hatchery ventilation pipe 032, located in front of the fan inside the box girder composed of 109 parts, etc.. After closing maggot flies room to another five pools pool 007 air duct 030, Is the "F" shaped tube assembly from the bottom "F" shaped three vents were connected fan, closing maggots pools and five pools Vents, close the vents from the gas chamber maggots pool and then turned into the chamber, and the outlet duct 70 mm below the upper surface of the girder, There is a cup on the sets of nozzle valve, the valve cup diameter 50 mm, cup depth 150 mm, with a flexible yarn NMS cup and vent pipe sleeve, Wall connection, cup valve can be put in a ventilation duct 100 mm floating freely up and down, with the level open or close the vents. Cup valve Allow airflow into the vents and surface friction is not blowing bubbles. The pool of high fertility errands to get natural pumping air force, Coupled with the gas chamber, hood pump gas, so that the layers sterile pool, hatcheries, to close the gas chamber and maggots pools in both layers of fresh air hood Flow from the bottom of each cell of the duct layout should make the air in the pool room, through the largest area within the enclosure. Ventilators Placed in three sterile by the temperature detection probe measured the pool to the pool when the temperature is above 39 degrees Celsius, blower motor power contacts connected Fans from the pool next to each sterile air. Air were hexahedral container from the top of the exhaust manifold 061 is discharged. ...
Figure 01,02 There are front and rear wall of the ventilation ducts settings, anterior surface of the pool before the flies room ventilation pipe 018 Friday, four to five pools Pools vent tube 008, two to three tank vent tube 078, the gas chamber for closing maggot pool pump 010, the pool pump 024 for the hood, rear wall After the plane flies, maggots pool room to receive further five pool ventilation pipe 030, three to four cell vent tube 031, two to the right hatchery ventilation pipe 032, located in front of the fan inside the box girder composed of 109 parts, etc.. After closing maggot flies room to another five pools pool 007 air duct 030, Is the "F" shaped tube assembly from the bottom "F" shaped three vents were connected fan, closing maggots pools and five pools Vents, close the vents from the gas chamber maggots pool and then turned into the chamber, and the outlet duct 70 mm below the upper surface of the girder, There is a cup on the sets of nozzle valve, the valve cup diameter 50 mm, cup depth 150 mm, with a flexible yarn NMS cup and vent pipe sleeve, Wall connection, cup valve can be put in a ventilation duct 100 mm floating freely up and down, with the level open or close the vents. Cup valve Allow airflow into the vents and surface friction is not blowing bubbles. The pool of high fertility errands to get natural pumping air force, Coupled with the gas chamber, hood pump gas, so that the layers sterile pool, hatcheries, to close the gas chamber and maggots pools in both layers of fresh air hood Flow from the bottom of each cell of the duct layout should make the air in the pool room, through the largest area within the enclosure. Ventilators Placed in three sterile by the temperature detection probe measured the pool to the pool when the temperature is above 39 degrees Celsius, blower motor power contacts connected Fans from the pool next to each sterile air. Air were hexahedral container from the top of the exhaust manifold 061 is discharged. ...
The pool storage From the "dung, liquid separation machine" in the separated water and water cleaning. Liquid manure separator installed in Water tank inlet 065, shipped eggs pressure tank installed in the water tank outlet 104, the pool has a diversion lateral walls, so liable Management of water from the water before the water flows around the circulation chamber 177 after the circulation chamber 178. Right on the wall with water tank cleaning Window 103. Maggots on the water because of the cleanliness of no special requirements, tail water does not affect cleaning sterile maggots cohesion salt or biological Cloth containing bacteria treatment.
The pool storage From the "dung, liquid separation machine" in the separated water and water cleaning. Liquid manure separator installed in Water tank inlet 065, shipped eggs pressure tank installed in the water tank outlet 104, the pool has a diversion lateral walls, so liable Management of water from the water before the water flows around the circulation chamber 177 after the circulation chamber 178. Right on the wall with water tank cleaning Window 103. Maggots on the water because of the cleanliness of no special requirements, tail water does not affect cleaning sterile maggots cohesion salt or biological Cloth containing bacteria treatment....
26) Top complement manure storage tank pumping manure control device: Figure 01, 07 from the collector pipe septic wells complement fecal output interfaces 066, the manure is pumped into the top tank fill tube 009 Pumped to the top of the liquid manure manure storage pools fill 081. On the surface due to posterior Covered manure storage pool to complement the closing chamber maggot pool overflow pipe 193, Top complement manure storage pool cover can be sealed.
Top fill liquid manure control channel timing control and electric control lines shown in Figure 56, the fluid control path is "moving together Pilot Power Switch" 192 pilot and first-class multi-tap input control valve 161, I-8A hydraulic output faucets turned on. Electric control line is to complement manure "Φ40 float-type move off the power switch" circuitry 126 fecal contact and complement "co-pilot moving the power switch" trigger circuit 192 Point and pumping complement manure pump 002 1000w motor, 220 volt power supply connected in series.
27) make up fecal output control device: from top to complement manure storage pool 081 pool pool transporting manure to three sterile, fluid volume expansion tanks.
Top manure storage pool due to complement education is under the three pools at the bottom between the two pools are safe flow of hydraulic control valve 168 between the pools, the water valve hydraulic control input Mouth with the first-class multi-control valve 161 I-6C pilot output faucets turned on. The fluid control path 168 shown in Figure 53 the marker
● liquid manure separator: Figure 03,07, all called "vertical screw dumping slag sedimentation centrifuge." Production is a national stereotypes Products. Because maggot pool can automatically receive uniform output feces, so the optional low-power 1Kg per minute separator, even Available Soymilk pulp residue separation function, the transformation of liquid manure separation as a substitute drive. High-speed rotation of the machine from the Effort, the feces and water separation, the separated organic fertilizer from manure gelled state output tube 004 directly into a plastic bag Bagging. The separated water flows into water tank 090.
28) liquid manure separator control devices: their device settings shown in Figure 03,07, separation machine working by the insertion set dung wells "φ 40 float-type power switch moving together "200 control.
When closing maggot pool liquid manure liquid chamber below a certain height, set dung well below the required hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic, "φ40 float Moving together the power switch "200 off, separating machine downtime. Their liquid control path shown in Figure 57.
29) Wash maggots pools: Figure 04,08, washing maggots pool pool surface with wash maggots NM, finished maggots in NMS wash. Finished maggots right outer tube 176 connected into the pool to wash wash maggots transport network 075, the NMS S bend, the water flows back filtered out due to inertia Wash maggots pool 021. Vice-beams 127 and toilets right parapet roof built between 021 and communicated to wash maggots pool bottom wash shipped maggots storage Pool, pool area 4.6m2High capacity 900kg 0.2m can transport water to wash. Storage pool to the top of the pump pumping time was extended to 12 hours When pumping again.
30) disinfection pool: Figure 08, with potassium permanganate to the finished product maggots disinfection.
To increase the water storage tank wash maggots, maggots will wash pool disinfection tank placed on the cover. Vibration plate 073 with a network maggots to the finished Fed on fluidized bed dryer 072. In motion, with a siphon sucked out from the disinfection tank 089 atomized potassium permanganate disinfectant Lying along the direction of injection on the finished maggot maggot, disinfectant disinfection by Webmaster filter back into the pool. Blowing air from the air pump for the pool 100w Or pump provided.
● "fluidized bed dryer" 072: see Figure 08, on the stream pool disinfection cover the latter part, a national styling products, because Production are constant throughout the day, drying speed can be selected 10-20kg per hour for small devices. Maggots in the dryer 072 by 40 -60C ° baking hot air dehydration.
● "cyclone" 071: Figure 08, placed in fluidized bed dryer, its use of air assets in the empty barrel rotation Health centrifugal force to separate the air and wheat pellets. The finished product was isolated from the output tube 080 maggots into bags. Hot Wind from the discharge pipe 029 into the right hatcheries for improving fly eggs hatching temperature.
31) single-stage multi-control valve structure: multi-level control valve and fixed by the actuator cylinder two parts. Levels actuators, fixed cylinder tube structure The same hydraulic output levels fixed cylinder bore bit different faucets installed, fixed barrel unused output plugs holes with bolts.
● actuator: see 35,36,37,38, has a cylinder axis of the midpoint of the round-bottomed, round bottom will cylindrical compartment is divided into two chambers, the cylinder surface 0 degrees Garden complete revolution axis, on the right side of the chamber from right to left and drilling a hole b pass into the right cylinder chamber, extending to the left of the axis of the cylinder to the left Set up a cavity wall anchor points G, cylinder outer wall of the hole b to the positioning point G to open a supply tank c; cylinder outer circumferential wall 18 degrees The second angle positioning axis, from the positioning point G where the park weeks and the second intersection of the axes move to the right a diameter greater than Position, drill a through hole into the left cylinder chamber d, b of the hole, where the second axis and the periphery is provided with a positioning intersection point f, D with the positioning hole to open a slot between point f e; cylinder outer wall 36 degrees garden complete revolution of the third positioning axis, the first axis Positioning point G where the periphery of the third intersection of the axes through the park drilled a hole in the left chamber tube g. ...
● actuator: see 35,36,37,38, has a cylinder axis of the midpoint of the round-bottomed, round bottom will cylindrical compartment is divided into two chambers, the cylinder surface 0 degrees Garden complete revolution axis, on the right side of the chamber from right to left and drilling a hole b pass into the right cylinder chamber, extending to the left of the axis of the cylinder to the left Set up a cavity wall anchor points G, cylinder outer wall of the hole b to the positioning point G to open a supply tank c; cylinder outer circumferential wall 18 degrees The second angle positioning axis, from the positioning point G where the park weeks and the second intersection of the axes move to the right a diameter greater than Position, drill a through hole into the left cylinder chamber d, b of the hole, where the second axis and the periphery is provided with a positioning intersection point f, D with the positioning hole to open a slot between point f e; cylinder outer wall 36 degrees garden complete revolution of the third positioning axis, the first axis Positioning point G where the periphery of the third intersection of the axes through the park drilled a hole in the left chamber tube g. ...
● move, fixed cylinder assembly: see Figure 38, can be inserted into the fixed cylinder barrel and cylinder actuator with fixed rotation actuator Holes a, hole b, g between the axial hole pitch and fixed cylinder A-faucets, B faucets, C faucets axial Equal pitch, fixed to the cylinder axial positioning cylinder is rotated in the fixed cylinder, the hole a, b, g, respectively, with the fixed barrel The A, B, C are connected to the spout; given the right cylindrical surface of the closure cap is connected with tap water pipes, pressure water from the tap Left cylinder chamber into the cylinder, and then the hole a, b, and slot (c) flow holes on the tube set A, B, C faucets, via line feed Into the corresponding hydraulic valve and make it work; second rotating cylinder to make the first turn faucets turned on and fixed tube B The grooves d and e and holes on the pressure of water is placed in the chamber of the left cylinder, B faucet controls the first working step Valve to stop working, while the second group A, B, C of the second step faucet valve operation work; third transfer cylinder Move, the first step to work in C faucets, due to the pressure of water released from the hole in g, so that the first C Tap Control A step of the operation valve to stop working. In the second step B faucets turned on, the slots and holes d e drainage, so that The second working step the control valve to stop working. While a third group A, B, C of the third step faucets to work. ...
● move, fixed cylinder assembly: see Figure 38, can be inserted into the fixed cylinder barrel and cylinder actuator with fixed rotation actuator Holes a, hole b, g between the axial hole pitch and fixed cylinder A-faucets, B faucets, C faucets axial Equal pitch, fixed to the cylinder axial positioning cylinder is rotated in the fixed cylinder, the hole a, b, g, respectively, with the fixed barrel The A, B, C are connected to the spout; given the right cylindrical surface of the closure cap is connected with tap water pipes, pressure water from the tap Left cylinder chamber into the cylinder, and then the hole a, b, and slot (c) flow holes on the tube set A, B, C faucets, via line feed Into the corresponding hydraulic valve and make it work; second rotating cylinder to make the first turn faucets turned on and fixed tube B The grooves d and e and holes on the pressure of water is placed in the chamber of the left cylinder, B faucet controls the first working step Valve to stop working, while the second group A, B, C of the second step faucet valve operation work; third transfer cylinder Move, the first step to work in C faucets, due to the pressure of water released from the hole in g, so that the first C Tap Control A step of the operation valve to stop working. In the second step B faucets turned on, the slots and holes d e drainage, so that The second working step the control valve to stop working. While a third group A, B, C of the third step faucets to work. ...
Multi-control valve designed three work states faucets, can meet "bio Converter" in three categories of work requirements. A spout 150 Will be required to work only valve opens, with "dynamic pool float off the power switch" or other control device valve is closed, such as open Moving pumps to top washwater storage pool pumping. B Tap 151 hydraulic control valve to open, the next step would need to shut down Valve, flush valve such as opening washwater sterile pool, the next step is closed washwater valves. C spout 152 for every one step required The valve was closed, for example, four pools φ150 move through the liquid flow between the control pond pull valve 026, when you open the valve, wait a flush End pool, the third step before close this valve. ...
The five multi-control valve 171, respectively, control "bio Converter" maggot ecological cycle in the first day of the 2nd, the 4th, 28, the 16th cycle of operatives step. MCS-51 microcontroller one day simply press operation chronological order, to stepper motor Machine 160 one day turn instructions issued by 20 times, the choice of the stepper motor rotate 18 degrees each fixed garden complete revolution, one day turning 20 Ci is 360 degrees. Than a motor driven by a control valve 161 first-class multi-turn actuator 142. The first one to make the first eight rotating the command First-class multi-actuator control valve 161 through 142, respectively, for the sink given set of hydraulic cylinder 149 1-9 mouth, so that the eight time periods manipulation The "single-acting piston cylinder" or push or pull the valve corresponding step operation to complete. Rotate the command after the first 12 Multi-level control valve actuator 142 idling 161 12 times to complete one day 360 degree rotation (see Table 1). The present embodiment, in First-class multi-idling control valve 12, the first group 9 and 19 group A faucets have also arranged transportation to the top of the water reservoir tank pumping maggots Two step. ...
The five multi-control valve 171, respectively, control "bio Converter" maggot ecological cycle in the first day of the 2nd, the 4th, 28, the 16th cycle of operatives step. MCS-51 microcontroller one day simply press operation chronological order, to stepper motor Machine 160 one day turn instructions issued by 20 times, the choice of the stepper motor rotate 18 degrees each fixed garden complete revolution, one day turning 20 Ci is 360 degrees. Than a motor driven by a control valve 161 first-class multi-turn actuator 142. The first one to make the first eight rotating the command First-class multi-actuator control valve 161 through 142, respectively, for the sink given set of hydraulic cylinder 149 1-9 mouth, so that the eight time periods manipulation The "single-acting piston cylinder" or push or pull the valve corresponding step operation to complete. Rotate the command after the first 12 Multi-level control valve actuator 142 idling 161 12 times to complete one day 360 degree rotation (see Table 1). The present embodiment, in First-class multi-idling control valve 12, the first group 9 and 19 group A faucets have also arranged transportation to the top of the water reservoir tank pumping maggots Two step. ...
Similarly, the third stage 163, four 164, five more than 165 control valve can be completed every four days, respectively, every eight days, every sixteen days of repetition cycle Work. In the "bio-converter", the result of three 163, four 164, five more than 165 controls the operation of the control valve and the first stage Multi-control valve 161, and the second-level multi-control valve 162 corresponds to no strict time constraint, so the water supply nozzle in three, four, five fixed Designed and arranged on the tube easily adjusted.
33)% E5% 8D% 95% E7% 89% 87% E6% 9C% BA% E7% 9A% 84% E6% 8E% A7% E5% 88% B6% E7% A8% 8B% E5% BA% 8F % EF% BC% 9B% E5% 9B% A0% E6% AD% A5% E8% BF% 9B% E7% 94% B5% E6% 9C% BA% E7% 9A% 84% E8% BF% 90% E5 % 8A% A8% E4% B8% 8D% E4% BA% A7% E7% 94% 9F% E6% 97% 8B% E8% BD% AC% E9% 87% 8F% E7% 9A% 84% E8% AF % AF% E5% B7% AE% E7% A7% AF% E7% B4% AF% EF% BC% 8C% E6% 89% 80% E4% BB% A5% E5% 8D% 95% E7% 89% 87 % E6% 9C% BA% E5% AF% B9% 0A% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% E6% AD% A5% E8% BF% 9B % E7% 94% B5% E6% 9C% BA160% E7% 9A% 84% E6% 8E% A7% E5% 88% B6% E5% B1% 9E% E5% BC% 80% E7% 8E% AF% E6 % 8E% A7% E5% 88% B6% EF% BC% 8C% E4% B8% 8D% E9% 9C% 80% E8% A6% 81% E5% 8F% 8D% E9% A6% 88% E4% BF % A1% E5% 8F% B7% EF% BC% 8C% E8% BF% 99% E4% BD% BF% E6% 8E% A7% E5% 88% B6% E8% A3% 85% E7% BD% AE % E7% BB% 93% E6% 9E% 84% E7% AE% 80% E5% 8D% 95% E5% B9% B6% E9% 95% BF% E6% 9C% 9F% 0A% 20% 20% 20 % 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 0A% 09% 09% 09% 09% 09% E8% BF% 90% E8% BD% AC% E5% 8F% AF% E9 % 9D% A0% E3% 80% 82
Program modules:
Single-chip stepper motor rotation has been standard procedure module, the control device of the four subroutines are:
i. flies daily to be eco-cycle operation of the "days, hours, minutes and seconds" electronic clock timer program. "
ii. maggot feeding "operation control schedules."
iii. time "day, hour, minute, second," the display program.
iv. timing control operation time and time once per minute Compare "time comparison procedures."
Program works:
i. daily time step operation: "Operation Time Control Form" each consisting of four octets "days, hours, minutes and seconds" Components. When the "time comparison procedure" time-time and operation time "days, hours, minutes and seconds" values ​​are equal, then the MCS-51 instruction issued by the P3 port, controlled stepper motor driven "multi-control valve" dynamic disk rotates 18 degrees, the day's a Groups step operation. "Operation time-control table" has 20 groups, group transfer finished 20 for 24 hours. If one day less than the step 20 groups, free rotation of idling so one day the total number to 20.
i. daily time step operation: "Operation Time Control Form" each consisting of four octets "days, hours, minutes and seconds" Components. When the "time comparison procedure" time-time and operation time "days, hours, minutes and seconds" values ​​are equal, then the MCS-51 instruction issued by the P3 port, controlled stepper motor driven "multi-control valve" dynamic disk rotates 18 degrees, the day's a Groups step operation. "Operation time-control table" has 20 groups, group transfer finished 20 for 24 hours. If one day less than the step 20 groups, free rotation of idling so one day the total number to 20....
i. daily time step operation: "Operation Time Control Form" each consisting of four octets "days, hours, minutes and seconds" Components. When the "time comparison procedure" time-time and operation time "days, hours, minutes and seconds" values ​​are equal, then the MCS-51 instruction issued by the P3 port, controlled stepper motor driven "multi-control valve" dynamic disk rotates 18 degrees, the day's a Groups step operation. "Operation time-control table" has 20 groups, group transfer finished 20 for 24 hours. If one day less than the step 20 groups, free rotation of idling so one day the total number to 20....
Second, the biological characteristics of the converter and the logistics flow chart:
Figure 45, the process flow diagram to complete four basic flow routes:
Process Flow Diagram 45, according maggot complete metamorphosis of insects ecological laws, to design appropriate flies room, pool, and feathering room number. So that the number of days required for the growth cycle and the number of days matching process cycle. If four sterile flies chamber has three flies room work, four days Rotation once every 12 days sterile flies flies room, and 12 days is the adult flies fertility cycle. Six sterile maggots feeding six days pool will be fine Young maggots maggots make a finished product. Two rooms turns feathering feathering fly pupae, four days for the young flies flies room once, four days is also flies Pupa eclosion time required.
(1) maggot in the "bio-converter" in the two motion path:
i) fly egg chamber bed; pneumatic transport eggs tank; hatchery; two pools; three pools; four pools; five pools; closing maggots pool; closing maggots tube; Left U-seal tube; left outer tube; kind of maggot shunt box; right outer connecting tube; clear maggots pool NMS; disinfection vibration transport NM; dryer; cyclone; product output.
ii) the closing of the first path from the maggots tube; kind of maggot shunt boxes; Left, Right electronically controlled metering box; Left, Right emergence chamber; flies room.
The path to the same-day-old maggot feeding with pool, pool space to be fully utilized. 50% of manure into maggot proteins.
(2) water in the "bio-converter" in the four flow paths:
i) wash maggots pool; pumps; roof storage pool to wash shipped maggots; before and after transport eggs tanks; transportation maggots tank; Left U-seal tube; Close maggots tube; Right U-shaped seal tube; left outer tube; kind of maggot shunt box; right outer connecting tube; wash shipped maggots pools.
ii) before and after the transport path from the first egg tank; closing tubal; pneumatic transport tanks; hatchery; each sterile pool; separation Machine; water pool
iii) water tank; Pump: Top Water storage tank; cleaning the pool; separator; water pools.
iv) water; multi-control valve: "piston single-acting cylinder"; multi-control valve; return pipe; wash maggots pools.
The hierarchical path tap water and energy use, waste and not discharged, the environment is not cause secondary pollution.
(3) manure in the "bio-converter" in the two flow paths:
i) pit; manure pump; hatchery; each sterile pool; closing maggots pool; sets septic wells; separator; bags; product output.
ii) Set septic wells; manure pump; Top complement manure storage pool; three pools; four pools; five pools; closing maggots pool; sets septic wells.
The path makes a series of feed flow, improve feed utilization.
(4) the air in the "bio-converter" in the five flow path:
i) flies around the room; around the fan; five pools; above sterile pool; hatchery; exhaust pipe emissions.
ii) pump; five pools hood; above sterile pool; exhaust pipe emissions.
iii) pump; four pools hood; above sterile pool; exhaust pipe emissions.
iv) pump; closing maggot pool chamber; five pools; above sterile pool; exhaust pipe emissions.
v) hot air dryer; Right hatchery; exhaust pipe emissions.
This path enables the pool, the room, the layers were fresh air flow hood.
Third, the embodiment of the biological structure of the converter and control data tables:
Table 1 represents the time step pack operating time minutes. Determined by the time required for B faucets, faucets No. representatives from left to right: Multi-control valve series, faucets group number, faucets bit number. If I-2C represents the first multi-level control valves - Part 2 group C bit faucets.
Table 1: "Biological Converter" step summary table.
Tap No. Operation content Time
0-0A Set by fecal droppings wells "float moving together the power switch" 200 testing, Open liquid manure separator control automatic start and stop.
More than one control valve daily cycle, control faucets numbers from I-1A to I-9A of the operation, after idling.
I-1A On "dynamic co-pilot power switch" 141, the first time with a pump pumping water into the reservoir of the top transportation maggot "float Move off the power switch "134 control the pump shutdown.
I-1B open Wash five pools open "move through hydraulic control angle valve 050, fixed capacity put washed five pools and enclosures.     50
I-1B Off Five of the pool to wash off "move through pilot Angle 050
I-2C open Open four pools "moving between pools pull through pilot valve," 025, four pools and finished maggots feed liquid inflow five pools. Need I-2B + I-3B = 160 minutes.
I-3B open Wash four pools open "move through pilot Angle 041 moving through hydraulic control valve, fixed capacity put washed four pools and enclosures.     80
I-2C off Closed four pool "pool room moving through hydraulic control valve pull" 025.
I-3B Off Closed four pools "move through hydraulic control angle valve 041.
I-4C open On three pool "pool room moving through the hydraulic control valve pull" 062, three pools and finished maggots feed inflow four pools. Need I-4B + I-5B = 130 minutes.
I-5B open Wash three pools open "move through hydraulic control angle valve" 040, fixed capacity put washed three pools.     70
I-4C Off Closed three pool "pool room moving through hydraulic control valve pull" 062.
I-5B Off Wash three pools closed "move through pilot Angle" 040.
I-6C open Manure storage into three open-top pool "pool of liquid flow control between the dynamic pull valve," 168, the top of the manure lagoons input Miike time = More than one control valve tap (I-6B) + (I-7B) = 30 minutes.
I-7A Start co-pilot power switch, pumping wash water into the top washwater storage tank, float switch off the power automatically check Measurement pool full shutdown.
I-7B open On top of lagoons wash "move through hydraulic control angle valve 190, and the opening is scheduled for regulating the flow of water into the 50kg. Timer.     15
I-7C open On two pool "pool room moving through the hydraulic control valve pull" 055. 70 minutes, by the I-7B, I-8B time composition
I-8A On "dynamic co-pilot power switch" 102, set top septic wells to supplement manure storage tank pumping manure manure "float moving down Source switch "126 controlled shutdown.
I-6C Off Closed Top manure storage pool into three "pools between moving through the hydraulic control valve pull" 168.
I-7B Off Wash off the top lagoons
I-8B open Wash two pools open "move through hydraulic control angle valve 039, valve and into the pool water inflow opening is scheduled for the 400kg.     55
I-7C Off Closed two pool "pool room moving through hydraulic control valve pull" 055.
I-8B Off Wash two pools closed "move through hydraulic control angle valve 039, while the top-washing pool opened.
I-14A On "dynamic co-pilot power switch" 141, the second time with a pump pumping water into the reservoir of the top transportation maggot "float Move off the power switch "134 control the pump shutdown.
I-10B to 1-20B, because II-9C takes 30 minutes, I-9B, I-10B each required about 8 minutes     995
Total time of 1440 minutes, which is the first level control valve revolution requires more than 24 hours.     1440
More than two control valves every two days from II-9A start working.
II-9B open On the left hatch pool "move through hydraulic control angle valve" 037 washwater into the left hatch pool, with control valve and opening time Built into the water to 100kg. Time = more than one into the water control valve faucets (I-9B to I-10B) = 5 +5 = 10 points Minutes.     10
II-9C open On the left hatch "moving between pools pull through hydraulic control valve," 053, and the maggots feed the hatchery pond inflow of two hours = More than one control valve faucets (I-9B + I-10B) = 30 minutes.
II-9B Off Left hatch closed pool "move through hydraulic control angle valve" 037, Water tank storage pool to the top of the opening.
II-10B open II-10B open...     20
II-11A II-10B open...
II-10B Off Closed before the operation egg tank hydraulic control valves and hydraulic control valve closing egg.
II-9C Off Left closed hatch "moving between pools pull through hydraulic control valve," 053.
II-11B open Right start moving through the hatch angle valve 038 pilot, co-pilot moving the right hatch power switch "182 times and adjust the pump manure Entire valve flow control pumping manure volume. Hatch pool float with the right to move off the power switch "180 Joint shutdown. Working time = more than one control valve faucets (I-13B to I-14B) = 10 +10 = 20 minutes.     20
II-11B Off Pool closed for fecal valve left hatch
II-12B open On the right (rear) shipped eggs tank "move through hydraulic control angle valve 052, and" move through hydraulic control angle valve "036, that will later fly Room Fly eggs into egg pneumatic transport tank. Automatically closed tank top pool to "move off the pilot Angle" 088. Working Hours = More than one control valve faucets (I-15B to I-16B time) = 10 +10 = 20 minutes.     20
II-13A And then open the right hatch pool fallopian moving together pilot the power switch 170. On the right egg cell "move through pilot Angle" 033. With "dynamic Aiki-controlled power switch" 114 detects when the tank pressure down to zero.
II-12B Off II-12B Off...
II-12B Off...
II-19B open On the right hatch pool "move through hydraulic control angle valve 034, and wash water into the right hatch pool, incubating regulating valve and opening the pool Time control the water inflow to 100kg. Time = more than one into the water control valve faucets (I-9B + I-10B) = 5 +5 = 10 Minutes.     10
II-19C open Right move between the pools open hatch pull through hydraulic control valve, "026, hatchery feed flow into two pools with maggots. Working time = More than one control valve faucets (I-9B + I-10B) = 30 minutes.
II-19B Off Open the right hatch closed pool "moving through hydraulic control angle valve 034, washing storage pool to the top pool opened.
II-20B open On the right transport eggs tank "move through hydraulic control angle valve 052 and right (rear) shipped eggs tank" move through hydraulic control angle valve 052, After the eggs will fly to fly into the pressure tank transport eggs. Automatically closed tank top pool to "move off the pilot Angle" 088. Time = more than one control valve faucets (I-11B + I-12B) = 10 +10 = 20 minutes.     20
II-1A On the left egg cell "move through pilot Angle" 036. On the left fallopian hatch pool "dynamic co-pilot power switch" 188. With "dynamic Aiki-controlled power switch" 114 detects when the tank pressure down to zero.
II-19B Off Closed before the operation egg tank hydraulic control valves and hydraulic control valve closing egg.
II-19C Off Right move between the pools closed hatch pull through hydraulic control valve, "026.
II-1B open Move left open hatch angle valve 035 through hydraulic control, dynamic co-pilot left hatch power switch "187, pump manure time and adjusting valve Flow control pumping manure volume. With the left hatch pool float moving off the power switch 181 joint shutdown. Time = More than one control valve tap (I-13B time time + I-14B) = 10 + 10 = 20 minutes.     20
II-1B Off Right hatch pool closed valves for faecal
II-2B open On the left (front) transport eggs tank "move through hydraulic control angle valve" 023, before closing tubal "move through hydraulic control angle valve" 033, will Fly to fly eggs before transport eggs into pressure tank. Automatically closed tank top pool to "move off the pilot Angle" 011. Working time = more than one control valve faucets (I-15B + I-16B) = 10 +10 = 20 minutes.     20
II-3A And then open the left egg cell "move through hydraulic control angle valve" 036, left open hatch pool fallopian "moving together pilot power switch" 188. With "dynamic Aiki-controlled power switch" 114 detects when the tank pressure down to zero.
II-2B Off After closing the tank shipped eggs after closing hydraulic control valves and hydraulic control valves eggs.
The third-level multi-day commutation control valve once and restore the original after metering the flow.
III-8A Across the 4th "one-way normally open two-way hydraulic control valve" 074 finished from close to closing kind of maggot maggot "two-way hydraulic control valve" 091 Opened. It off from the left and right weight box "front contact switch" 202, 203, left, right meter moving heavy boxes Solenoid valve coil 206, 207, control.
Fourth grade multi-control valve exchange once every 24 opening direction, and relief after maintaining its open state.
IV-8B open Close 4-way hydraulic control valve compartment open the right feather Room "electronically controlled metering box" 027, while closing the left plume chamber metering box.
18B switch Two-way hydraulic control valve every 24 birds left open room "electronically controlled metering box" 028, while closing the right feather chamber metering box.
Fifth grade multi-control valve, respectively, around the 4th feathering each room to turn around the room door flies open, I-17B determines the door flies off time of 24 hours.
V-17B open The 4th compartment door opened right after the birds fly through pilot action pull valve 199. Opening the hold time is four times the I-17B.     1440
V-17B Off Right after the door closed flies.
V-2B open 28 birds fly across the left rear door open automatically pull through hydraulic control valve 198. Opening the hold time is four times the I-17B.     1440
V-2B Off Rear left door flies off.
V-7B open Every 22 birds fly right front doors open automatically pull through hydraulic control valve 197. Opening the hold time is four times the I-17B.     1
V-7B Off Flies off the front right door.     1
V-12B open Across the 16th left the door open before the birds move through the pilot flies pull valve 196. Opening the hold time is four times the I-17B.     1
V-12B Off Flies off the front left door.
Table 2: Biological converter basic structure of the main chamber size pool table, table length unit is m, the volume in units of m3:
Hexahedral container pool Pool length Pool length... Pool length... Volume Level Design Feeding liquid volume
Left hatchery 1.48 2.4 0.21l 0.90 0.045 0.25
Right hatchery 1.48 2.4 0.21l 0.90 0.045 0.25
2 sterile maggots pool 3.10 2.4 0.185 1.56 0.022 0.35
The 3rd sterile maggots pool 7.86 2.4 0.19 4.06 0.078 1.95
The 4th sterile maggots pool 7.86 2.4 0.2 4.24 0.138 2.35
The 5th sterile maggots pool 7.86 2.4 0.3 6.13 0.246 3.15
Pool closed chamber maggots 7.86 1.6 0.203 2.55 -0.1 0.00
Pool closed fluid chamber maggots 7.27 1.6 0.194 0.60 0.79
Water Pool 7.27 1.6 0.3585 4.05 0.300 4.05
Table 3: General sterile flies, sterile maggots density data tables: Table area m2:
Sterile maggots routine data Pool length Pool width Average high Volume Number of sterile maggots Number of sterile maggots... Number of sterile maggots...
Conventional pool sterile maggots 1.20 0.3 .0.3 0.04 20000 186.67% 5.6
Conventional cage flies 0.60 0.4 0.4 0.10 10000 104000 Number of flies per cubic meter
Sterile flies chamber converter 3.65 0.48 0.430 0.88 30000 42000 Number of flies per cubic meter
Table 4: "Biological Converter" sterile maggots each cell density per unit area maggot count noted in the table below: Table area m2
Pool Room Name Cover area Cover + pool area Maggot plane density Maggot space density Fecal concentration Number of single cell maggot Maggots number / cm2
Left hatchery 0.00 3.55 34.05% 0.10% 80.0% 4500000 126.7
Right hatchery 0.00 3.55 89.56% 0.25% 80.0% 4500000 126.7
2 sterile maggots pool 0.00 7.44 112.46% 0.48% 57.1% 4500000 60.5
The 3rd sterile maggots pool 0.00 18.86 116.65% 0.23% 45.4% 4500000 23.9
The 4th sterile maggots pool 48.91 67.77 85.39% 0.49% 37.7% 4500000 6.6
The 5th sterile maggots pool 142.06 160.92 93.96% 0.96% 28.1% 4500000 2.8
Table 5: The main construction project cost tables: Guizhou Province 99 fixed calculation, the amount of yuan, the construction volume m3, an area of ​​m2.
Department name : Project Name Engineering content Quantities Unit price Cost
Reinforced concrete Boxes, beams, Vice beams Rectangular beam circumference 1 m) / m3  3.03  12051.000  3651.45
Reinforced concrete Hexahedral container outside Junction Straight body cast / m2  4.70  2776.000  1305.33
Wipe the bottom pool wall Bottom, inside and outside the beam, outer Waterproof mortar plane) / m 2  168  884.000  1488.83
Total cost  6445.61
Table 6: Major Equipment List Price: (RMB)
Name of equipment and facilities Uses and Specifications Number Unit price Co-Price
Pumping manure pumps, water pumps, gas pump 1kw4 Taiwan, 100W4 Taiwan, 1kw     8     325   2600
Bed Dryer Temperature of 40-60 degrees     1     400   400
PPC Plastic pipe 150-40mm diameter plastic pipe     100     2.5   500
Hose 8mm in diameter     312     0.5   156
Tempered glass hood 1mm thick     200     30   6000
Manure separator 60 kg / hour     1     300   300
mcs-51 microcontroller chip     1     40   40
Multi-control valve Over five way hydraulic valve     1     500   500
Stepper motor Step angle of 18 degrees, 30V/3A     1     500   500
All kinds of elbows, tees     40mm、75mm、20mm     100     1   100
All kinds of elbows, tees... All kinds of elbows, tees...     10     10   100
All kinds of homemade hydraulic control valve Diameter 40-150mm plastic pipe     38     15   570
Valve     φ20     1     50   50
Ventilators     100W     2     50   100
Types of switch contacts 40mm diameter plastic pipe     16     10   160
Other Yuan   1000
Total Yuan 13,776 yuan
The total estimated cost:
The total estimated cost:...

Claims (10)

1 A fully automated public toilets farm manure or dung in situ conversion of animal protein "bio-turn Converter ", which includes: make manure storage tank, wash water storage tank, sterile flies room, hatcheries, sterile maggots pool, feathering Room, wash maggots pool, pool disinfection, wherein: the hatching tank (084,085), one to five sterile pool (097,098,099,100,183), close maggot pool (007), the emergence chamber (093,195) are located in the top surface elevation from 2 to 2.5 m, Bottom area of ​​10-30 m2 hexahedral container; said correction manure storage tank (081), wash water storage tank (082), Water storage tank transport maggot (083) located at the top of the container hexahedral above pool room constitutes a "bio-converter ' Ecological zones; hexahedral container also includes grilled protein wash wash maggots pool area (021), disinfection tank (089) and the area Corresponding cleaning, baking equipment; transport region further includes a water tank (090) and set out in the water pool The mouth of the liquid manure separator (067), pressure tank transport eggs (069), all kinds of transport pumps, pump and other equipment; on Said reservoir chamber within the container structure of seven to eight layers from top to bottom, from left to right 1 to 5, front to back 1 to 4 layers form a multilayer container of the reservoir chamber spliced ​​structure; hexahedral container is made of the two parallel Box girder (064,056) bear full weight equal to or less than the length of the container girder length greater than or equal to box The two beams flies room long container wider than two parallel box girder wall distance, less than two parallel outer girder Wall away from the container wall around the center line of the two box girders at the same distance from the vertical plane line, front wall Intersects with the upper surface of box girder, extending to the base plane around the wall; the "bio-converter" also includes the exchange Pool control apparatus from the "control fluid communication between the pools movable pull Valve" (053,055,062,168,025,026) and timing control group Into; said "moving between pools pull through hydraulic control valve" (053,055,062,168,025,026), is a diameter of 100-200 mm The cylinder valve body, front tube inside the tube with a flat horizontal partition is divided into two semi-circular canal, the upper garden Constitute the input pipe, park constitute half the output pipe, valve posterior segment tube equipped with "piston single-acting cylinder" and Enter the mouth of the hydraulic cylinders, valves, pipe valves and valve seats with the central safety valve is spring-loaded and normally closed, "pool Through inter-action hydraulic control valve pull "(053,055,062,168,025,026) disposed on the front wall vertical, input and output nozzle aliquots Seated on the upper and lower fertility between the pool, when the hydraulic type "piston single-acting cylinders," plunger valve opened, Upper and lower fertility pools connected via input and output ports; timing is controlled by the control path liquid form, the liquid control Road connections are the two pools, three pools fill manure, three pools, four pool "pool room moving through the hydraulic control valve pull" (055,168,062,025), The pilot and the first-class multi-tap input control valve (161), respectively, corresponding faucets turned on, the left and right hatchery (053,026) of the pilot and the second-level multi-tap input control valve (161), respectively, corresponding faucets turned on, the device The timing of fertility for the pool by pool; "Biological converter" also includes eggs received apparatus eggs received by the left and right Water tank (015,016), before and after the closing tubal (105,101), the tank outlet pipe on the "move through pilot Angle" (023,052), Tank inlet pipe to "move off Pilot Angle" (011,088), received on tubal "move through pilot Angle" (063, 077) and other components and timing control component; said takeup tubal "move through pilot Angle" (063,077), is a diameter 150 to 250mm, and with the same diameter closed cylindrical tubal normally closed valve, the valve when the hydraulic input "Piston single-acting cylinders," plunger valve is opened, the input and output ports connected; collect eggs around the water Box is mounted on the front wall surface juxtaposed two plastic water tanks, its elevation above the closing maggots tube, lower than the top op Maggots water storage tank; said plastic water tank, its tank inlet pipe (014) on a series of two safe "move off the hydraulic control Angle "(011,088), the bottom of the tank with outlet safety, security on the outlet pipe of" moving through pilot Angle "(023,052); Closing said front and rear tubal (105,101), with a length approximately equal to fly around the chamber, the tube having an opening upward right Ann Foodstuffs and egg flies adding bed material input port (076,079), the left end of the tube with safety "move to push through the hydraulic control valve" (077,063), The upper park tube wall surface along the tube axis with a plurality of equally spaced apertures flies, how sticky the bottom of the tube is 20 blocks 30 mm of the material liquid diaphragm plate (122), the midpoint of the tube a chamber isolated maggot fly around the gauze, Also has a long and close tubal and other multi-nozzle spray pipe transport eggs (186), connected to each of the above components are shipped maggots top Water storage tank (083) through the pipes being broken on two pilot Angle (011,088) and the left tank transport eggs (015) connected, Then cascaded to the right transport eggs tank (016), so the egg tank were transported through the liquid by moving control angle valve (023,052) and received eggs Tube wash tubal (186) connected to close timing is controlled by the liquid egg control path integral; said liquid control path is Respectively, the left and right on the outlet pipe of the tank to close egg "move through pilot Angle" (023,052) and two on the closing tubal The "move through pilot Angle" (033,036), and two on the water tank into the "moving off Pilot Angle" (011,088) The three hydraulic control input faucets were turned on in parallel, the two sets of contacts, respectively, with the second-level multi-control-valve single day laborers And two days for the working of the corresponding tap on; "bio-converter" also includes the fallopian apparatus Set by the fallopian tube (096), transport eggs pressure tank (069), pump (057), transport eggs conveying duct (048), so transport eggs Manifold of the "moving through pilot Angle" (033,036), pump motor "moving together Pilot Power Switch" (187,182), Pressure tank transport eggs "Dynamic Aiki-controlled power switch" (114) and other components and timing control component; said collector eggs Tube with a diameter equal to the closing tubal garden pipes, installed in the front ends by elbow, after closing the output of tubal Mouth, and before and after the closing tubal turn; said pressure tank transport eggs (069), is located at the exit of water tank Of a cylindrical sealed container, the container roof with fly eggs input port, the container bottom with fly eggs output port; the The connection of each member state will be shipped pressure tank fly eggs egg output tube (070) and fly eggs conveying duct (048) connected, Then were the left and right branches hatchery fallopian tubes connected in parallel through each tube of the "moving through pilot Angle" (033, 036) corresponding to the hatchery access; to set tubal transport eggs with pressure tank (069) connected to the input port; eggs will be shipped Pump (057) and set the output nozzle pressure input tubal mouth (096) connected; timing is controlled by the pilot Piping, gas control road and electric control lines form; said liquid control path is left fallopian manifold pool hatch "Dynamic Through pilot Angle "(033,036) of the pilot and the corresponding left and right input Tap" co-pilot moving the power switch "(170, 188) of the hydraulic control input tap connected in parallel, respectively, left and right two parallel hatch pool contacts with the second stage, respectively, and more Control valve (162) single-day and two-day work of the corresponding hydraulic output faucets turned on; said air control path is set eggs Tube (096) output pressure nozzle and transported eggs "move Aiki-controlled power switch" (114) and the mouth of the gas control input connected Pass; said electronic control circuit is hatchery left "moving together Pilot Power Switch" (170), hatchery Right "moving together Pilot Power Switch "(188)," action Aiki-controlled power switch "(114), the relay delay turned off contact (140), delay start breaking open contact relay coil (204) five appliances were connected to a contact, the " Move Aiki-controlled power switch "(114), the relay delay turned off contact (140) contacts with the other gas Pump motor (057) connected to the electrical contacts are collinear, pump motor (057) is another contact with 220 volt power supply And delay start breaking open contact relay coil (204) are collinear turned hatchery left "dynamic co-pilot power Switch "(170), hatchery Right" co-pilot moving the power switch "(188), another contact and the other end of the power Through; "Biological Converter" output means further comprises product maggots, the apparatus comprising wash tank chasing maggot (017), Close maggot pool (007), close maggot tube (087), finished maggot guide lying mesh, the right U-shaped seal tube (019), left U-shaped water Sealed tube (006), left outer tube (012), even the right outer tube (176), the gas chamber for the pump (010) and other components and timing control System components; said washing tank transport maggot (017) is tied at the right hand of the one shipped eggs tank plastic water tank, its water Transported by tank overflow egg supply box with the patent number is Z196290.2 automatic delay intermittent water supplier, Water is water interval input water from the tank overflow pipe on limiting valve control; said tube is set to close maggots Upon receipt of the gas chamber maggot pool rectangular tube frame member, which consists of a plurality of parallel tubes and two short tube length composition of the "eye" Shaped tube frame, parallel to the upper garden long tube wall has opened a number of equidistant rectangular hole, the hole on the safety of pressure Plate (137), under the pressure plate located in the tube with nylon check valve (136), parallel to the inner frame tube bundle has dragged on Maggots feeding solution for lying on a nylon mesh, frame parallel to the circumference of the tube is provided with a pool of approximately equal gauze; The gauze is pressed against the lower edge of the side wall around the liquid chamber, closing maggot gauze tube from the inside of the frame four weeks Penetrate the gas chamber, and pressure on the hole plate (137), the plate under the gauze so that maggots can cut into the tube, gauze Port to the pool on the edge of the center are inclined to hang in the air chamber and the top; said pipe connections are will be shipped maggot tank (017) output Mouth Right U-shaped seal tube (019) and closing maggots tube connected to the input port, output port received maggot tube through the left U-shaped seal Tube (006) with the left outer tube (012) connected, connect to the kind of maggot shunt box (102) within the "one-way normally-liquid two-way Control Valve "(074) of the input port, the valve is normally open output port Right, right, right outer connected via outlet pipe into the egg White washing drying zone wash maggots, disinfection network (075), and the vibration plate transport maggot (073), and finally connected to the larvae into Product output tube (080); said timing control by closing maggots inside the tank automatic delay intermittent water control; The "bio-converter" also includes species of maggots shunt device that the "seed maggot diversion box" (102), "single The normally-way hydraulic control valve "(074)," two-way hydraulic control valve "(091), left and right," electronically controlled metering box "(028,027), Left, Right "move to push through hydraulic control valve" (042,051) and other components and timing control components; shunt the kind of maggot boxes (102) Located in the "bio-converter" in the vertical outer wall near the front and above the upper surface of the box girder 15-20% per annum M; said "one-way normally open two-way hydraulic control valve" (074), and its body is been tube, tube in the middle is the input Port, the input port to an output port located on each side, left and right ends of each tube has a "piston single-acting cylinder" and liquid Control input tap, slide the cylinder valve has an H-shaped, H-shaped slide valve with the valve into the left The right of the spring; said "two-way hydraulic control valve" (091) located in the front box girder split between the upper surface of the valve body And "one-way normally open two-way hydraulic control valve" (074) is the difference between the valve without spring; said left and right "electronically controlled metering Box "is a bottom open and close the two six-sided container cabinet, with a metering cabinet, said the two were hanging on the front Box of flies around the room, the cabinet lower chamber were inserted around the feathering, left and right inside walls Surface of the bottom of the container with controlled opening and closing of the "moving through the hydraulic control valve push" (042,051), the component connections are The "one-way normally open two-way hydraulic control valve" (074) output port on the kind of seed maggot maggot shunt box (102) within a network filter out Water, connected to the "two-way pilot valve" (091) input port, and then from "two-way pilot valve," on the left and right output Ports were connected to the left and right "electronically controlled metering box," the input tube; said timing control by the first and second liquid Control road and electric control lines form; said first set of fluid control road will be "one-way normally open two-way hydraulic control valve" (074) Tap the right and two hydraulic control input "move solenoid valve" (172,201) in the right input port are collinear connected, its public Multi-level contacts and then with the third control valve (163) of the hydraulic control output corresponding to faucets turned two "move solenoid valve" (172,201) Left output port, two-way flow valve (205-1), (205-2) to the right input, two metering box "move through pilot Push Valve "(042,061), respectively, are collinear input faucets turned on, the two-way flow valve (205-1 and 205-2) left output Export, "one-way normally open two-way hydraulic control valve" (074) on the left hydraulic control inputs are collinear connected; said second hydraulic control Piping is "two-way hydraulic control valve" (091) of the left and right hydraulic control inputs respectively with the fourth grade faucets multi-control valve (164) The tap on the corresponding pilot output; said electronic control circuit is similar to the left and right "electric metering box" Weight "front contact switch" (202, 203), two "action solenoid valve" coils (206, 207) with a 220-volt electric Two sources connected in series circuit, the coil (206, 207) movable through the solenoid control valve (172,201) opening and closing of the liquid Control road and electric control lines together constitute the kind of maggot maggot with the delivery of the finished commutation control; "bio Converter" Also includes input control birds fly opening apparatus from the left and right feathering chamber (93,195), fly gate "move through the liquid control Pull parade Valve "(196,197,198,199) and other components and timing control component; said about the emergence chamber (093) is two Parallel vertically through the water tank (090) rectangular container, the container front and rear ends into the front box beam, The four corners of the container were symmetrically around the sterile flies into his room, container corners, each has a long strip of wall surface hole Holes, respectively, with Ann from "moving through the hydraulic control valve pull operation" (196,197,198,199) operations feathers fly doors; said The fluid control timing control is to control the way the door flies four "move through the hydraulic control valve pull operation" (196,197,198, 199) of the hydraulic control input faucets and fifth grade multi-control valve (165) corresponding to four pilot output faucets turned on, the equipment Set the feather flies fly regularly leads to specify room and keep one to two days of fly gate opening time; the "bio-turn Verter "also includes natural air drawn into the pump and forced air circulation device, the apparatus comprising the front wall Friday before the flies on the pool room ventilation pipe (018), four to five pools pool ventilation pipe (008) to close the gas chamber for maggot pool pump (010), for the pool pump and a gas supply pipe cover, posterior surface of the chamber to receive maggot flies after another five pools pool ventilation Tube (030), three to four pools pool (301), two pools to the right hatchery ventilation pipe (032) and other pipe fittings, mechanical and electrical control Lines form; said rear chamber to receive maggot flies again five pools pool ventilation pipe tee (030), insert the closing maggots cell gas Room ventilation ports on the upper surface 70 mm below the girder; said each cell room ventilation duct with each pool Connected in series, with the height of the air produced by the natural pumping power, pump pressure, so that the layers sterile pond, hatchery, Pool closed air chamber and maggots hood in both layers of fresh air flows from bottom to top, and try to make the flow through the pool, Cover the largest area within each layer; said electronic control circuit is placed in three sterile pool temperature sensing probes measure to the pool When the temperature is above 39 degrees Celsius, blower motor power contacts connected to each fan from the sterile air pool; "life Converter material "also includes fully automatic operation control apparatus maggot twelve complete cycles 60 Vincent metamorphosis Multiple operatives step; The device consists of single chip, a more than five way hydraulic control valve (171), a Stepper motor, a set of operating timing control program also includes the above types of hydraulic, pneumatic, electric control device, Various types of hydraulic control valves, air control valves, solenoid valves, all kinds of electrical control switches and electrical coils and other components, the apparatus further Includes five pools (097) to receive maggot pool (007), liquid manure straight tube (092); said liquid manure straight tube (092) to five pools Liquid manure and liquid manure closing maggots pool directly connected, so that liquid manure with five pools set septic wells (095) while simultaneously extracting liquid manure flows Close maggots pools. ...
(2) as claimed in claim 1, wherein "biological Converter", characterized in that said full automatic operation control Apparatus further includes a top washwater storage pool pumping apparatus washwater storage pool from the top (082), pumps (047), Pump "moving together Pilot Power Switch" (189), water pump "float moving off the power switch" (191), pumping duct (045), Top storage pool pumping manifold and other components and timing control component; wherein each component is connected with a pump (047) to Water from the water tank outlet (104) pumped into the pumping duct (045), and then the top washwater storage pool pumping manifold of "Move off Pilot Angle" (043) into the top of washwater storage pool; timing is controlled by the control path and electronically controlled hydraulic Lines form; said liquid control path is to "move together Pilot Power Switch" (189) of the first pilot input faucets A (161) Multi-control valve to control the pumping of fluid corresponding control output faucets turned on, the "float moving off the power switch" (191) end into the top of the float washwater storage pool, the top washwater storage tank buoyancy of water as a power switch Hydraulic power control; said electronic control circuit is to "move together Pilot Power Switch" (189) electrical contacts, "float Move off the power switch "(191) electrical contacts, pump motor (047), 220-volt power supply connected in series circuit, The device controls the water pump and reservoir water chronological boot full stop; "bio-converter" also includes the high-water Sterile water pond pool washing device for washing water storage tank and the top elevation similar sterile pool, with the top washwater In the same storage pool pump pumping pumping washing pool, with conversion methods to control pumping entrance wash tank, the device consists of Pump (047), the top washwater storage pool (043), pumping mains (045), wash tank pumping manifold "move through pilot Angle" (034,037,039,190), storage pool pumping manifold "move off Pilot Angle" (043), wash tub tube (110) and other components and Timing control component; pipe is placed in the pool to wash sterile pool wall bracket frame tube rack, wall toward the education of Drill pipe surface has multiple jets of water, tube frame is provided with input washing docking tee; said each member The connection is to pump the water from the water tank pumped to export pumping mains, mains and security are "moving through the hydraulic control Angle "(034,037,039,190) for each wash tank pumping manifold connected in parallel, branch pipe and then wash pool with pool pipe connection Pass; timing is controlled by the control channel liquid composition; said liquid control path is to the top lagoon "move through pilot Angle "(190), two pools wash tank manifold" move through pilot Angle "(039), respectively, the hydraulic control input faucets and wash Water storage tank pumping manifold series "moving off Pilot Angle" (043-1,043-2) respectively faucets pilot input Should be connected in parallel, and then were its two contacts in parallel with the first-class multi-control valve (161) is turned on the faucets correspondence, Left and right manifold pool hatch "move through pilot Angle" (037,034), respectively, the hydraulic control input faucets and washwater storage Pool pumping manifold series "moving off Pilot Angle" (043-3,043-4) Pilot faucets corresponding parallel input Connected, respectively, of its two parallel contacts with the second-level multi-control valve (162) connected to a corresponding tap, pumping capacity from Pumping amount of time control; "Biological Converter" also includes low water wash tub sterile water pool, the apparatus Washwater storage pool from the top of each pool pipes on "move through pilot Angle" (040,041,050), pool cleaning pool Tubes and other components and timing control component; said each member connection is to the top washwater storage pool (082) of each wash The pool water outlet pipes through the "move through pilot Angle" (040,041,050), connected to each of the wash tub tube sterile pool; The timing is controlled by hydraulic control channel structure, about the low water level of the education pool "move through pilot Angle" (040,041, 050) of the hydraulic control input faucets with the first-class multi-control valve (161) controls the wash tank hydraulic control output corresponding to the water Mouth turned washwater quantity of water from the top of the storage tank outlet pipe interface design elevation of the water capacity of the corresponding control System; "bio-converter" also includes pumping manure means for pumping manure from the manure source to about hatcheries (084, 085), by the fecal source pumping manure pump (139), pumping manure Explorer (054), left hatch pool pumping manure manifold dynamic liquid flow control angle Valve (038,035) composition of each component is connected to the left and right hatched pool pumping manure manifold by moving through the hydraulic control angle valve (038,035), Connected with the pumping manure Explorer, and then pumping manure from the manure source pump (139) is connected to fecal source pool; timing is controlled by the fluid control Road and electric control lines form; said liquid manure pumping manifold control routing on the left and right "move through pilot Angle" (038,035) and the corresponding two "dynamic co-pilot power switch" (182,187) of the hydraulic control input Tap Parallel Turned on, and then were much control valve and the second group (162) of the two pumping manure control hydraulic output corresponds faucets turned on; The electronic control circuit device is a source of manure pumping manure pump (139), respectively, with two "dynamic co-pilot power switch" (182,187), "float-type move off the power switch" (180,181), 220 volt power supply connected in series circuit; "bio-turn Converter "also includes the top fill manure storage tank pumping manure means manure storage pool from the top fill, fill pumping manure pumps, roof tank fill manure pumping Into the tube (009) composition; said each member connection is to complement pumping manure pump (002) from a set of septic wells (095) The liquid manure Pumped to the top supplement manure storage pool; said timing is controlled by hydraulic control road and electric control lines form; said fluid control Lu is to "move together Pilot Power Switch" (192) of the pilot and the first-class multi-tap input control valve (161) pumping complement Fecal control hydraulic output connected in series faucets; said electronic control circuit is to "float moving off power switch" (126) The circuit contact with "dynamic co-pilot power switch" (192) of the circuit contact, complement manure pumping motors, 220 Volt power supply connected in series; "bio-converter" also includes output devices make up manure, manure storage pool from the top to the three complementary education Pool lose manure, at the bottom between the two pools are pools between moving through safety pilot pull valve (168), and its timing control device consists of liquid Control channel composition, the liquid is to control the way the hydraulic control valve and the first-class multi-tap input control valve (161) on Pilot output faucets should be turned on; "bio-converter" also includes fecal water separation and water treatment plant, the equipment Set by the liquid manure separator (067), water tank (090), set the septic wells (095), separation electromechanical machines of the "float move Co-pilot power switch "(200) and other components and timing control component; said water tank (090), the pool can be Filtration, sedimentation, cohesion salt clarify mud ball carrier bacteria, fungus and other carriers cloth treatment isolated Water; said each member connection is placed at the entrance of the pool water treatment liquid manure separator (067), with the fecal output Pipeline and collector septic wells (095) connected, "float moving together Pilot Power Switch" (200) set the float end into manure Wells (095); said timing is controlled by the fluid control road and electric control lines form; said fluid control path is set Septic wells (095) in the hydraulic "float moving together Pilot Power Switch" (200) of the power control; the electrically controlled Line is to "float movable clamping hydraulic controlled power switch" (200) of the electrical contacts, 220 volt, separator Motors connected in series circuit; "bio-converter" also includes the top reservoir of pumping water transport maggot control device, The device is connected to the lower right corner of hexahedral container wash area maggot pool (021) with a pump (020) through the top storage pool Inlet pipe (013) to pump water into the water reservoir tank top transport maggot (083); said timing is controlled by the fluid control road and electric control line Lu, whose solution is to move together control the way the pilot power switch (141) is the first stage hydraulic control faucet with multi-control valve (161) corresponding to the hydraulic control faucets turned on; said electronic control circuit is the storage pool on the top pool float off the power automatically open Off (134) maggots electrical contact with the water pumped into the top pool movable clamping hydraulic control power switch (141) electrical contacts, and then with water pump (020), 220 volt power supply connected in series circuit. ...
3 according to claim 1, wherein "biological Converter", wherein: said two bottom box beams Rectangular, box-type beam aspect ratio is approximately 1:10-1:15; two box girders and beams parallel to the net long distance by the available surface Plot length and width of the decision, but the spacing to 0.5-4m, beam length to 6-12m is appropriate; cross from left to right across the surface of the The beam is separated into four chambers, each section than the beam length is approximately 1:10,1:10,8:10,8:10 template, the former After four cavity constitutes a "bio-converter" box beam before the temperature inside the control room (003), complement manure pump chamber (001), Box Liangzuo fly front chamber (107), the former right-fly box beam chamber (108); beam inside the box after the microcontroller and more than five Lu hydraulic control chamber (049), wash pool pump chamber (046), after the box-type Liangzuo flies chamber (124), after the box-girder Right Flies Chamber (125), all kinds of pipes, tubes and closing tubal control and control circuits are in the beam alignment and exhaust pipes, beams There are flies in the front wall windows and feathering chamber (093,195) penetration holes penetrate the wall with all kinds of pipes piercing holes. ...
As claimed in claim 1, wherein "biological Converter", characterized in that: the "Bio Converter" also Including those situated in sterile tanks "multiple sets of multi-hood"; said "multiple sets of multi-layer hood" from the hood (113), group , The total seats (179) composition; said hood (113) is a bottomless rectangular container, cover slightly long and covers a wide Smaller groups within the seat frame chassis, hood taller than or equal to 25 mm, overlay provided with a water pipe sleeve (111) And a ventilation tube sets (112); said through pipe sleeve is provided on the short side from the front hood 10 cm midline cover Surface overlay flat tube put port, the next port is equal to the depth of penetration of the hood hood edge higher; said through water Tube sets (112) disposed on the left long side 40cm from the hood and 10cm away from the cover of the overlay on the short side, ventilation tube sets (112) The next port-through overlay and insert the hood cover less than the height of high, greater than 15 mm, the port from the hood Face upward vertical height of less than two overlay distance is greater than the upper hood vent pipe sleeve (112) to the next lower port Layer overlay distance; said lower port vent pipe sleeve barrel floating on the sets of cups with valves, valve from the bottom of the cup to cup Cup depth is less than 15 mm greater than 10 mm, inner diameter than the valve cup sleeve outer diameter of the vent tube 4-6 mm, Yarn with a flexible network will cover the cup with ventilation pipe wall mount, cup valve can be put in a ventilation duct with free surface Plus or minus 10 mm; energy level of the group is the cartridge seat hood frame structure, set the upper and lower seat Layer hood ventilation tube sets mutual dislocation; said total group seat is a seat can seat a total tenon insert seat chute The frame structure; said multilayer multiple hood is composed of multiple groups overall seat assembly into the seat structure, multi- Multiple layers of LWH hood can be easily placed in sterile tanks appropriate, multi-layer multi group also includes the hood can be adjusted Levelness anchor bolts, which can be connected with the bottom of the pool, but also through the shunt pump cover most trachea to each group Underlying gas supply line, but also cover from the top of each group of pipe sleeve insert, and then the layers through the water Sleeves to wear to the bottom of the water wash hood hood hose (174); said water wash hood hose (174), insert Cover the pipe surrounded by a plurality of nozzle holes, cover the outer pipe section with a pool outside the wash tank water supply branch pipe connected. ...
5 according to claim 1, wherein "biological Converter", wherein: said transport region can be placed in six Sided container bottom left area outside containers or containers, placed in containers, closing maggots pool and water pool (090) on the left wall to the right and out of the space is the area inside the container transport, transport area from left to right, the first Is located in front of a row of box girder temperature control inside the microcontroller (221), the temperature control chamber (003), complement manure pump chamber (001) and pumping fill pump manure (002), before closing the fallopian tube flies chamber outlet (189), located on the front girder separation maneuver together Hydraulic control power switch (200); second row for the water tank inlet (065); third row is an organic fertilizer output tube (004), Liquid manure separation equipment (067), from the six-sided container extending Set septic wells (095); fourth row are shipped egg gas Pressure tank (069), water treatment water outlet (104); fifth row is located in the rear box beam within the microcontroller and five Multiple hydraulic control chamber (049), wash the pool pump chamber (046) and a wash tank pump (047), after closing tubal flies chamber outlet (167), located on the rear girder pneumatic pump action Aiki-controlled power switch (114) and Yun egg pump (057). ...
As claimed in claim 1, wherein "biological Converter", characterized in that: said protein wash zone may be placed roasted Hexahedral the right bottom area of ​​the container or container within the outer container, placed in containers, closing maggots pools and water treatment Pool (090) to the right wall to the left, out of the space inside the container is washed protein roast area, wash grilled protein District facilities include front to back is provided with a wash maggots pool (088), disinfection tank (089), fluidized bed dryer (072), Cyclone (071), finished maggot output tube (080), wash the maggots pool, pool disinfection, but also includes finished maggots S input Delivery Network (075), network transport maggot vibration plate (073) conveyor, disinfectant injection tube, etc. Delivery maggots institutions; The "Fluidized Bed Dryer" (072) is a styling product, drying speed can be selected per hour 10-20kg, Drying temperature 40-60C °. ...
7 claim wherein "biological Converter", wherein: said hydraulic control path over five Valve (171), by a stepper motor (160), a first stage (161) to the fifth stage (165) "multiplexing hydraulic control valve", Machine Block composition; said levels of "multi-channel hydraulic control valve" by the actuator (142) and fixed cylinder (149) two groups Into; said actuator (142) is a mid-point of the axis of the garden there is a round-bottomed tube, round bottom will be separated into left and right cylinder Two chambers, one on the left axis of the cylindrical surface is drilled from left to right through the chamber water into the right hole b (144) and water Opening a (145), extends to the left of the axis of the outer wall of the chamber to the left a positioning point set G, the outer wall of the cylinder One from the water supply on the opening hole b (144) to G C Tap water tank c (143); actuator (142) rotate 18 degrees Park After a complete revolution of the second circumferential surface of the axis, where the G-hole periphery and the second intersection of the axes Moving a diameter larger than the right position, drilled into the left cylinder chamber through a drain hole d (158), and the hole in the water b (144) where the periphery and the intersection of the axis of the second set an anchor point f, drainage holes d (158) and positioning point f Open a drainage tank between e (157); actuator (142) and then rotate 18 degrees after the third round angle park on the axis, The first anchor point on the axis where G circumferential intersection with the third axis drilling a tube through the park Left chamber of the drainage holes g (159); said fixed cylinder (149) is a right side has closed cylinder end cap, fixed tube (149) Fixed on the fixed bearing (146) on the fixed tube (149) cylindrical surface park complete revolution every 18 degrees from left to right on the set with A Tap (150), B faucets (151), C spout (152); a park on a 20-week group A, B, C faucets, A, B, C, respectively, with a hose faucets and "bio-converter" in a "single-acting piston cylinder" is connected; Fixed tube (149) Right end cap (147) there is pressure on the water supply nozzle Ann (148); said single-stage multi-hydraulic control valve Structure is inserted into the right end of cylinder fixed cylinder (149), and in the fixed barrel with the rotation actuator, the left cylinder End with water blocks (155), with the end surface of the water cover the total drainage spout (156), water, placed in a fixed cover Bearing (146), the left end of cylinder blocks can be rotated in the water; cylinder water hole on a (145), water holes b (144), drainage holes g (159) and fixed pitch axial direction between the cylinder (149) A tap on the (150), B faucets (151), C spout (152) equal to the axial pitch, fixed cylinder (149) in the axial positioning of the movable cylinder (142) in the fixed cylinder (149) In turn, the water hole a (145) with the fixed tube (149) on the A Tap (150) connected; water hole b (144) and B Tap (151) connected, and through the water supply tank c (143), and C faucets (152) connected; drainage scuppers d (158) after draining sink e (157) and B Faucets (151) connected, drainage holes g (159) and C faucets (152) C ON; said over five way hydraulic control valve is the first stage (161) to fifth grade (165) by a hydraulic control valve Installed in the base sequence of the left and right walls of the hole, each multi-control valve actuator is equipped with a mesh size of the corresponding teeth Round, with the stepper motor from the first stage (161) input rotational torque to drive the actuator at all levels in the fixed cylinder is rotated, the Transmission gear ratio of 0.5 with all levels of the four gear reducer similar; moving the hydraulic control at all levels The hydraulic cylinder, respectively, into the above structure regularity given cylinder hydraulic output faucets, from fixed tube hydraulic transmission Enter through the hydraulic hose spout pilot valve in the "piston single-acting cylinders." ...
As claimed in claim 1, wherein "biological Converter", wherein: said "Biological Converter" The creature, is enclosed in a container by hexahedral rhythm generation reproduction needed for the production of maggots in the pool room Breeding density equal to or less than the density of conventional farming conditions, a two meters high, the bottom area of ​​20 to 30 m2 hexahedral container farming can reach 2-4 total ten million baby maggots and 10-200000 Support kinds flies, and sterile pools plane stocking density may be less than conventional farming method, and its production capacity is equal to one on One thousand square meters pool sterile maggot farms, a base area of ​​20 square meters of "bio-converter 'cost Only 20,000 yuan. ...
As claimed in claim 1, wherein "biological Converter", wherein: said "Biological Converter" The creature, is enclosed in a container by hexahedral rhythm generation reproduction needed for the production of maggots in the pool room Breeding density equal to or less than the density of conventional farming conditions, a two meters high, the bottom area of ​​20 to 30 m2 hexahedral container farming can reach 2-4 total ten million baby maggots and 10-200000 Support kinds flies, and sterile pools plane stocking density may be less than conventional farming method, and its production capacity is equal to one on One thousand square meters pool sterile maggot farms, a base area of ​​20 square meters of "bio-converter 'cost Only 20,000 yuan. ...
A process according to claim 1 or 5, or 6, wherein "biological Converter", wherein: said hexahedron Hatchery within the container, can be set to single parallel pair hatched pool structure, can also be set to a single hatch pool structure, in Next add a layer of single-hatched pool sterile maggots pools.
CNA031361528A 2003-05-18 2003-05-18 Biological conversion equipment for automatically converting excrement from public lavatory and excrement from farm into animal protein Pending CN1513307A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CNA031361528A CN1513307A (en) 2003-05-18 2003-05-18 Biological conversion equipment for automatically converting excrement from public lavatory and excrement from farm into animal protein

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CNA031361528A CN1513307A (en) 2003-05-18 2003-05-18 Biological conversion equipment for automatically converting excrement from public lavatory and excrement from farm into animal protein

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CN1513307A true CN1513307A (en) 2004-07-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102358706A (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-02-22 北京农学院 Animal waste biologic abdominal conversion technology
CN105993972A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-12 徐存然 Novel intelligent excrement pumping machine capable of being remotely controlled
CN108756311A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-11-06 孙竹良 Unattended the odorless of production animal protein non-aqueous rushes public toilet and rural area residence lavatory

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102358706A (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-02-22 北京农学院 Animal waste biologic abdominal conversion technology
CN105993972A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-12 徐存然 Novel intelligent excrement pumping machine capable of being remotely controlled
CN108756311A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-11-06 孙竹良 Unattended the odorless of production animal protein non-aqueous rushes public toilet and rural area residence lavatory

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