CN203468483U - Sterilization and deodorization latrine - Google Patents
Sterilization and deodorization latrine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203468483U CN203468483U CN201320449188.9U CN201320449188U CN203468483U CN 203468483 U CN203468483 U CN 203468483U CN 201320449188 U CN201320449188 U CN 201320449188U CN 203468483 U CN203468483 U CN 203468483U
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- deodorant
- excrement
- antifreeze
- disinfectant
- latrine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The utility model relates to sterilization and deodorization latrine, and belongs to the technical field of environmental hygiene. The technical scheme is as follows: the sterilization and deodorization latrine comprises a south latrine and an anti-freezing latrine, and is characterized in that a deodorant container and a sanitizer container are mounted in the south latrine; a feces bag support frame is mounted below a closet pan and connected with a feces bag and a urine bag, and support wheels are arranged on the feces bag support frame; upper hanging rings of the anti-freezing latrine are connected with a feces falling cylinder and a urine falling cylinder; lower hanging rings are connected with an anti-freezing feces bag and the urine bag; a fecaluria bag protection plate is arranged; a sanitizer outlet and a deodorant outlet are connected with drip tubes; and the anti-freezing feces bag and the urine bag are drawn out of the latrine through a lifting frame. According to the sterilization and deodorization latrine, a cesspit is replaced with the feces bags and the urine bags, and seepage, leakage and environmental pollution are prevented; no odor or maggot exits in the latrine due to a deodorant and a sanitizer, pathogenic bacteria of feces are killed at source, and fertilization is safe; manual feces drawing is not required, and the feces bags and the urine bags are integrally taken out, so that the labor strength is reduced; and batch production and standard installation and management for new rural construction are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
A sterilization and deodorization drought lavatory, belongs to sanitation facility technical field.
Background technology
As the saying goes, national civilization degree how, and material progress is seen kitchen, and latrine is seen in spiritual civilization.At present, still traditional non-irrigated lavatory that the vast rural toilet of China is used.This non-irrigated lavatory is built simple and crude, is generally to dig a heatable adobe sleeping platform to lay bricks along hole, and upper cover plank, as the position of squatting, is built enclosure wall in the outside of the position of squatting, and better have a upper cover, and more inferior lid does not have yet.The sanitary condition in drought lavatory is very poor, and especially, in temperature high season, fly is brandished, and stinks to high heaven, tacky, is one of severe contamination source of life in the countryside environment.
In people's ight soil, contain 100 various bacteria, virus, ight soil is stored in manure pit, without processing such as excessively airtight, fermentations, uses raw excrement to execute field, water dish, polluted source and vegetables.Eat contaminated vegetables, germ is people by mouth, can cause enteric infectious disease, as dysentery, enteritis, hepatitis etc.Peasant directly contacts liquid manure, easily infects parasitic disease, as hookworm disease, roundworm disease.
For newly-built in rural area, reconstruct innoxious sanitary privy, Anhui Province was once investigated the non-irrigated lavatory sanitary condition of 20Ge counties and cities inside the province, related to 31225 family families, 136478 populations.The survey showed that: it is 89.4% that there is lavatory rate in peasant household, and sanitary privy popularity rate is only 3.2%.Also that's about the size of it for the basic condition in the whole nation.
Due to village tap water pipeline network construction and blowdown sewer pipe network construction hysteresis, also will there is significant period of time in non-irrigated lavatory.In rural area, no matter how luxurious family car, that sit how rich, that house is built be how senior, as long as entered mosquitos and flies, disorderly fly, and the latrine stinking to high heaven, life has not had taste immediately at home.Distinguished guest, important travelling trader again, also will remove latrine dirty, that be not prestigious to do sth again.With the urban human after the latrine of rural area mostly have a lingering fear.
In < < new countryside construction planning > >, build in drought lavatory, transformation is an important content wherein, country also tailor-make < < countryside sanitary house toilet sanitary standard > >, require rural toilet construction specification: sanitary privy is that wall roof door window is solid firm to the requirement in room, lavatory, room, lavatory height, interior layout and ventilation, daylighting, the needs that illumination wants suitable people to go to toilet, the warming problem of Cold Winter will be considered in room, lavatory, north cold area, the selected closet of sanitary toilet is wanted easy cleaning, should adopt as far as possible smooth surface, durable lavatory tool, in the rural area that there is no drainage facility under municipal administration, to build water closet and will select water-saving toilet bowl flushometer, northern area also will be considered flushometer preventing freeze in winter problem, the manure storage pond of sanitary privy, answers no seepage and no leakage, sturdy and durable.The volume design in manure storage pond should meet actual needs.In decades, governments at all levels and relevant department are doing a lot of work aspect rural toilet transformation, and input human and material resources, financial resources are built, transformed.It is reported, building a satisfactory lavatory approximately needs 1300 yuan of left and right (north is slightly higher, and south is slightly lower), and finance at different levels is taken out every year extensive fund and supported improvement of latrine in countryside, reduced widely peasant burden, allowed out and out Huimin policy really be implemented.But, but never seek a kind of both economical and practically, scientific and reasonable again, meet country practical, peasant gladly accepts, and is convenient to the rural health lavatory pattern of penetration and promotion.If do not solved non-irrigated lavatory environmental pollution problem, new countryside construction just cannot be realized completely, and then affects peasant's living environment, comprises air, underground water and transmission, and rural environmental hygiene is exactly an empty verbiage.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of sterilization and deodorization drought lavatory, has the feature of sterilizing, flyproof, odorless, utilizes excrement, urinates different biological natures and collect respectively, and harmless treatment respectively, does not pollute external environment, is a kind of novel ecological closet without flushing.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of sterilization and deodorization drought lavatory, it comprises southern non-irrigated lavatory, antifreeze non-irrigated lavatory, ight soil capsule backplate, hoisting frame, blast pipe, it is characterized in that: the structure in southern non-irrigated lavatory is that deodorant container is installed below Toilet cover, disinfectant container is installed, closet is provided with urine mouth, be provided with stool mouthful, toilet seat cover is installed on closet, excrement rami capsulares support is installed below closet, the top of excrement rami capsulares support is provided with lifting rope, lifting rope is connected with suspension ring, suspension ring are connected with excrement capsule, suspension ring are connected with allantois, bottom at allantois is provided with urination valve, mounting bracket wheel below excrement rami capsulares support, the structure in antifreeze non-irrigated lavatory is that hook is connected with lower lift ring, lower lift ring is connected with antifreeze excrement capsule, and lower lift ring is connected with antifreeze allantois, and the excrement cylinder that falls communicates with antifreeze excrement capsule, the urine cylinder that falls communicates with antifreeze allantois, upper lift ring is connected with the excrement cylinder that falls, and upper lift ring is connected with the urine cylinder that falls, and in the bottom of antifreeze excrement capsule, is provided with feces outlet, bottom at antifreeze allantois is provided with urination valve, below Toilet cover, fecaluria capsule backplate is installed, fecaluria capsule backplate be shaped as backplate corrugation.The top of deodorant container is provided with deodorant and injects bucket, deodorant injects bucket and is provided with filler cap, the top of deodorant container is provided with deodorant pressure device, deodorant pressure device is provided with pressure device handle, the bottom of deodorant container is provided with deodorant outlet, the top of disinfectant container is provided with disinfectant pressure device, disinfectant pressure device is provided with pressure device handle, the top of disinfectant container is provided with disinfectant and injects bucket, disinfectant injects bucket and is provided with filler cap, the bottom of disinfectant container is provided with disinfectant outlet, the deodorant outlet in antifreeze non-irrigated lavatory is connected with dropper, the disinfectant outlet in antifreeze non-irrigated lavatory is connected with dropper.One joint folding rod upper end of hoisting frame is provided with frame top hook, and lower end connects the first movable axis, and the upper end of two joint folding rods is connected with the first movable axis, lower end is connected with the second movable axis, rack leg is connected with the second movable axis, and connecting rod is connected with rack leg, promotes crank and is arranged on two joint folding rods.
The emphasis in non-irrigated lavatory, south is that quantity is more and containing the urine of pathogen, directly do not utilize, negligible amounts, collect and carry out harmless treatment separately containing the more ight soil of pathogen.Utilize disinfectant to kill from source the biopathogen body in ight soil, utilize deodorant to remove the foul odour in ight soil, total is very simple.The effect of blast pipe adds hot temperature condition, and ight soil dehydrates in excrement container, and volume can dwindle, and through the time of half a year, ight soil just can reach innoxious requirement.Half a year, above unlatching once, utilized rack wheel to haul out, easy to be laborsaving.Dried ight soil is aseptic, odorless, loose, as high-quality farm manure for crops, realize the benign cycle of the ecological agriculture.
Rural Basic does not have sewer, and northern most of rural area is in cold zone, and freezed in winter is serious, and non-irrigated lavatory is antifreeze is crucial.Antifreeze excrement capsule and antifreeze allantois must be placed in the degree of depth of underground 1-2 rice just can guarantee that fecaluria does not freeze.The excrement cylinder that falls designs with the urine cylinder that falls, can be according to needing from different places prolongation arbitrarily or shortening, to adapt to local natural environment.Disinfectant and deodorant arrive excrement capsule by dropper.Going out the excrement time is not arranged in winter, and large excrement capsule goes out once every year, and little excrement capsule goes out secondary every year, without the instruments such as iron Chinese catalpa are manual, draws clearly, utilizes hoisting frame integral body to go out groove.
The beneficial effect in the utility model sterilization and deodorization drought lavatory is:
1, excrement capsule, allantois replace manure pit, manure pit, and no seepage and no leakage is free from environmental pollution;
2, disinfectant, deodorant guarantee odorless in non-irrigated lavatory, without fly maggot;
3, decontamination of human excreta is processed, and in source, kills pathogenic microorganisms, fertilising safety;
4, need not manually draw excrement, excrement capsule, the whole taking-up of allantois, alleviate peasant's labour intensity;
5, be conducive to batch production, be conducive to rural area standardization setup and manage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the non-irrigated lavatory integral installation schematic diagram in the utility model south;
Fig. 2 is excrement capsule structural representation;
Fig. 3 is toilet bowl structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is funnel pressure device schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is allantois structural representation;
Fig. 6 is antifreeze excrement capsule structural representation;
Fig. 7 is antifreeze allantois structural representation;
Fig. 8 is fecaluria capsule backplate schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the top view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is hoisting frame structural representation.
Sign in each width accompanying drawing is described as follows: (1) disinfectant pressure device; (2) disinfectant injects bucket; (3) closet; (4) deodorant injects bucket; (5) deodorant pressure device; (6) deodorant container; (7) Toilet cover; (8) excrement rami capsulares support; (9) excrement capsule; (10) southern non-irrigated lavatory; (11) disinfectant container; (12) suspension ring; (13) disinfectant outlet; (14) deodorant outlet; (15) rack wheel; (16) lifting rope; (17) urine mouth; (18) stool mouthful; (19) toilet seat cover; (20) filler cap; (21) pressure device handle; (22) allantois; (23) urination valve; (24) hook; (25) upper lift ring; (26) the excrement cylinder that falls; (27) dropper; (28) lower lift ring; (29) antifreeze excrement capsule; (30) feces outlet; (31) antifreeze non-irrigated lavatory; (32) fall to urinating cylinder; (33) antifreeze allantois; (34) fecaluria capsule backplate; (35) backplate corrugation; (36) frame top hook; (37) one joint folding rods; (38) first movable axis; (39) promote crank; (40) two joint folding rods; (41) second movable axis; (42) rack leg; (43) connecting rod; (44) hoisting frame; (45) blast pipe.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described further:
Embodiment mono-
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, deodorant is installed on Toilet cover 7 and is injected bucket 4, deodorant pressure device 5 is installed, deodorant container 6 is installed below Toilet cover 7, deodorant injects bucket 4, deodorant pressure device 5 communicates with deodorant container 6, deodorant injects bucket 4 and is provided with filler cap 20, and deodorant pressure device 5 is provided with pressure device handle 21, and the bottom of deodorant container 6 is provided with deodorant outlet 14; Disinfectant container 11 is installed below Toilet cover 7, disinfectant pressure device 1, disinfectant inject bucket 2 be arranged on Toilet cover 7 above, disinfectant pressure device 1, disinfectant inject bucket 2 and communicate with disinfectant container 11, disinfectant pressure device 1 is provided with pressure device handle 21, disinfectant injects bucket 2 and is provided with filler cap 20, and the bottom of disinfectant container 11 is provided with disinfectant outlet 13.Closet 3 is arranged on Toilet cover 7 centre positions, closet 3 is provided with urine mouth 17, is provided with stool mouth 18, toilet seat cover 19 is installed on closet 3, excrement rami capsulares support 8 is installed below closet 3, the top of excrement rami capsulares support 8 is provided with lifting rope 16, and lifting rope 16 is connected with suspension ring 12, and suspension ring 12 are connected with excrement capsule 9, suspension ring 12 are connected with allantois 22, and allantois 22 bottoms are provided with urination valve 23; The excrement rami capsulares support 8 in non-irrigated lavatory 10, south is mounting bracket wheel 15 below.
Embodiment bis-
On the basis of embodiment mono-, as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, shown in Fig. 9, hook 24 is connected with lower lift ring 28, lower lift ring 28 is connected with antifreeze excrement capsule 29, lower lift ring 28 is connected with antifreeze allantois 33, the excrement cylinder 26 that falls communicates with antifreeze excrement capsule 29, the urine cylinder 32 that falls communicates with antifreeze allantois 33, upper lift ring 25 is connected with the excrement cylinder 26 that falls, upper lift ring 25 is connected with the urine cylinder 32 that falls, in the bottom of antifreeze excrement capsule 29, be provided with feces outlet 30, in the bottom of antifreeze allantois 33, be provided with urination valve 23, below Toilet cover 7, fecaluria capsule backplate 34 is installed, fecaluria capsule backplate 34 be shaped as backplate corrugation 35, the deodorant outlet 14 in antifreeze non-irrigated lavatory 31 is connected with dropper 27, the disinfectant outlet 13 in antifreeze non-irrigated lavatory 31 is connected with dropper 27.
Embodiment tri-
On the basis of embodiment mono-, example two, as shown in figure 10, one joint folding rod 37 upper ends of hoisting frame 44 are provided with frame top hook 36, lower end connects the first movable axis 38, the upper end of two joint folding rods 40 is connected with the first movable axis 38, and lower end is connected with the second movable axis 41, and rack leg 42 is connected with the second movable axis 41, connecting rod 43 is connected with rack leg 42, promotes crank 39 and is arranged on two joint folding rods 40.
Claims (3)
1. sterilization and deodorization drought lavatory, comprise southern non-irrigated lavatory (10), antifreeze non-irrigated lavatory (31), fecaluria capsule backplate (34), hoisting frame (44), blast pipe (45), it is characterized in that: the structure in southern non-irrigated lavatory (10) is that deodorant container (6) is installed below Toilet cover (7), disinfectant container (11) is installed, closet (3) is provided with urine mouth (17), be provided with stool mouthful (18), toilet seat cover (19) is installed on closet (3), excrement rami capsulares support (8) is installed below closet (3), the top of excrement rami capsulares support (8) is provided with lifting rope (16), lifting rope (16) is connected with suspension ring (12), suspension ring (12) are connected with excrement capsule (9), suspension ring (12) are connected with allantois (22), the bottom of allantois (22) is provided with urination valve (23), excrement rami capsulares support (8) is mounting bracket wheel (15) below, the structure in antifreeze non-irrigated lavatory (31) is that hook (24) is connected with lower lift ring (28), lower lift ring (28) is connected with antifreeze excrement capsule (29), lower lift ring (28) is connected with antifreeze allantois (33), the excrement cylinder (26) that falls communicates with antifreeze excrement capsule (29), the urine cylinder (32) that falls communicates with antifreeze allantois (33), upper lift ring (25) is connected with the excrement cylinder (26) that falls, upper lift ring (25) is connected with the urine cylinder (32) that falls, in the bottom of antifreeze excrement capsule (29), be provided with feces outlet (30), in the bottom of antifreeze allantois (33), be provided with urination valve (23), below Toilet cover (7), fecaluria capsule backplate (34) is installed, fecaluria capsule backplate (34) be shaped as backplate corrugation (35).
2. sterilization and deodorization according to claim 1 drought lavatory, it is characterized in that, the top of deodorant container (6) is provided with deodorant and injects bucket (4), deodorant injects bucket (4) and is provided with filler cap (20), the top of deodorant container (6) is provided with deodorant pressure device (5), deodorant pressure device (5) is provided with pressure device handle (21), the bottom of deodorant container (6) is provided with deodorant outlet (14), the top of disinfectant container (11) is provided with disinfectant pressure device (1), disinfectant pressure device (1) is provided with pressure device handle (21), the top of disinfectant container (11) is provided with disinfectant and injects bucket (2), disinfectant injects bucket (2) and is provided with filler cap (20), the bottom of disinfectant container (11) is provided with disinfectant outlet (13), the deodorant outlet (14) in antifreeze non-irrigated lavatory (31) is connected with dropper (27), the disinfectant outlet (13) in antifreeze non-irrigated lavatory (31) is connected with dropper (27).
3. sterilization and deodorization according to claim 1 drought lavatory, it is characterized in that, one joint folding rod (37) upper end of hoisting frame (44) is provided with frame top hook (36), lower end connects the first movable axis (38), the upper end of two joint folding rods (40) is connected with the first movable axis (38), lower end is connected with the second movable axis (41), rack leg (42) is connected with the second movable axis (41), connecting rod (43) is connected with rack leg (42), promotes crank (39) and is arranged on two joint folding rods (40).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320449188.9U CN203468483U (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Sterilization and deodorization latrine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320449188.9U CN203468483U (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Sterilization and deodorization latrine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203468483U true CN203468483U (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320449188.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203468483U (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Sterilization and deodorization latrine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203468483U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105342516A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-02-24 | 张迎秋 | Pit toilet with function of converting excrement into sterile and odorless organic fertilizers |
| GB2558948A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-07-25 | Lombard Albert | A waste collecting apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-07-19 CN CN201320449188.9U patent/CN203468483U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105342516A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-02-24 | 张迎秋 | Pit toilet with function of converting excrement into sterile and odorless organic fertilizers |
| GB2558948A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-07-25 | Lombard Albert | A waste collecting apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140312 Termination date: 20140719 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |