CN108175324B - Full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl and using method thereof - Google Patents
Full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108175324B CN108175324B CN201711349652.6A CN201711349652A CN108175324B CN 108175324 B CN108175324 B CN 108175324B CN 201711349652 A CN201711349652 A CN 201711349652A CN 108175324 B CN108175324 B CN 108175324B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl with the advantages of feces-urine separation, cleanness, sanitation, water resource saving and obvious environment protection effect, which comprises the following components: the toilet bowl is provided with a excrement box and a urine box; a treatment tank located at a rear side of the toilet bowl, and a front end portion of the treatment tank communicating with the toilet bowl; and a conveying assembly, a plastic package assembly and a storage box are integrated in the treatment box. The invention discloses a full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl, wherein a treatment box for automatically conveying a disposable feces box and a urine box is designed behind the toilet bowl, and the treatment box replaces the original water tank structure, so that the equipment does not need a building pipeline network matching system for water supply and drainage, is expected to solve the problem of environmental pollution of the toilet to rivers, lakes and seas from the source, greatly reduces the burden of sewage treatment, and utilizes a conveying assembly, a plastic package assembly and a storage box to carry out centralized recovery treatment on the used feces boxes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of public health, in particular to a full-automatic toilet bowl which does not need water to flush the toilet bowl, simultaneously realizes the separation of excrement and urine, can classify, seal and pack excrement and finally realizes centralized storage and treatment and a using method thereof.
Background
The millennium development goal 2012 report of the united nations states that: "nearly half of the population in developing regions cannot obtain improved sanitation. 15% of the world population lives in an environment where no sanitary facilities are available at all. About 6.5 million people defecate in the open air in India, accounting for 60% of the people defecating in the open air all over the world. Excrement can pollute food and water sources and cause intestinal diseases, 150 million children under the age of five are killed each year, and the number of deaths caused by the AIDS and the malaria is higher than that caused by the combined disease.
In China, some rural towns still use dry toilets, the sanitary condition is poor, mosquitoes and maggots flee in summer, flies fly in disorder, smelly weather and can not enter eyes, and cold wind stabs bones in winter, so the toilet is bitter and insatiable. Even so, a great number of rural town schools still have the problem of difficulty in toileting due to few squatting positions.
The flushing toilet is a mark of urban and township, and is also a symbol of civilization of modern human beings. The construction of the water flushing toilet requires a large investment for a building pipeline network matching system, pipeline maintenance and a high-energy-consumption sewage treatment operation system with complex and expensive technology, so that the number and the position of the water flushing toilet are limited, and the water flushing toilet is popularized in developed regions only in the world.
The full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl is free of a pipeline network matching system of an upper water building and a lower water building, and is expected to solve the problem of environmental pollution of a water flushing toilet to rivers, lakes and seas from the source and greatly reduce the burden of a sewage treatment plant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-automatic feces and urine separation waterless toilet bowl with the advantages of feces and urine separation, cleanness, sanitation, water resource saving and obvious environment-friendly effect and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl, which comprises:
the toilet bowl is provided with a excrement box and a urine box;
a treatment tank located at a rear side of the toilet bowl, and a front end portion of the treatment tank communicating with the toilet bowl;
the treatment box is internally integrated with:
the conveying assembly is used for conveying the excrement box and the urine box;
the plastic package assembly is used for plastically packaging the upper opening ends of the excrement box and the urine box;
the storage box is used for transporting and storing the plastic-sealed excrement box and urine box;
the conveying assembly comprises a first conveying assembly reciprocating in the front-back direction of the toilet bowl and a second conveying assembly moving in the left-right direction of the toilet bowl;
the front end of the first conveying assembly extends into the toilet bowl at least partially, and the rear end of the first conveying assembly is partially overlapped with the second conveying assembly;
the plastic package assembly is arranged on one side of the output end of the second conveying assembly, and when the second conveying assembly moves towards one side of the plastic package assembly, at least part of the second conveying assembly is positioned below the plastic package assembly;
the storage box is connected with the plastic package assembly, and the second conveying assembly can convey the excrement box and the urine box on the storage box into the storage box;
handle and be provided with the control box on the case, controller control in the control box the work of conveying subassembly, plastic envelope subassembly, bin, just the outside of control box have with the control panel that the controller electricity is connected.
Further, the first conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt mechanism and a driving motor for controlling the movement of the conveying belt mechanism;
the upper surface of the conveyor belt mechanism is provided with two excrement box supporting frames, and the excrement box and the urine box are placed on the excrement box supporting frames;
the driving motor is controlled by the controller and drives the conveyor belt mechanism to move forwards to transport the excrement box and the urine box to the lower part of the toilet bowl and drive the conveyor belt mechanism to move backwards to transport the excrement box and the urine box to the second conveying assembly;
the second conveying assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder mechanism, a tray is arranged at the end of a cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism, the cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism lifts the excrement box or the urine box moves the plastic package assembly when the plastic package assembly extends out, and the excrement box or the urine box is arranged under the plastic package assembly.
Furthermore, a fine adjustment hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism, and the fine adjustment hydraulic cylinder controls the vertical displacement of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism.
Furthermore, a dumping hydraulic cylinder is connected to a cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism, the cylinder rod of the dumping hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the tray, the tray is hinged to the cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism, and the tray reciprocates at a certain angle with the horizontal plane through the extension of the cylinder rod of the dumping hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the dumping hydraulic cylinder drives the tray to move by an angle of 0-15 degrees.
Furthermore, the plastic package assembly is a plastic packaging machine, and the plastic packaging machine is used for plastic packaging the excrement box and the urine box through a plastic composite film or an aluminum foil composite film or a PP film or a PE film or a PET film or a PS film.
Further, the storage box is provided with two chambers, one chamber is a collection cavity communicated with the second conveying assembly, and the other chamber is a storage cavity communicated with the collection cavity;
a third conveying assembly is arranged in the storage box, the third conveying assembly is an annular conveying belt which is conveyed along the vertical direction of the storage box, a plurality of storage grids are hinged to the annular conveying belt at intervals through hinge pins, a tray of the second conveying assembly lifts the excrement box and the urine box to enter the storage grids, and the excrement box and the urine box are placed on the storage grids through a dumping hydraulic cylinder;
half of the endless conveyor belt is arranged in collect the intracavity, half is arranged in store the intracavity, just collect the chamber with the junction end department of second transfer module is formed with the inlet port, second transfer module passes through the inlet port gets into put the thing check.
Further, a sensor group is arranged in the processing box;
the sensor group includes:
a height sensor for detecting the height difference between the upper surface of the tray of the second conveying assembly and the bottom surface of the excrement box and/or the urine box;
a feces box detection sensor for detecting whether the article placing lattice at the entrance is provided with a feces box or a urine box;
the height sensor and the toilet box detection sensor are both in communication connection with the controller.
Furthermore, the urine box and the excrement box are both non-transparent plastic box bodies, and comprise a disposable degradable box, an aluminum plastic box, a paper plastic box and the like instead of the plastic box;
the length of the urine box is 20 cm, the width of the urine box is 20 cm, and the height of the urine box is 8 cm;
the length of the excrement box is 20 centimeters, the width of the excrement box is 20 centimeters, and the height of the excrement box is 18 centimeters.
Furthermore, an adsorbent is filled in the excrement box, and toilet paper and a disinfection wet tissue are placed in the excrement box.
The invention discloses a using method of a full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl, which comprises the following steps:
1. stool:
s1, a toilet user places the disposable excrement box and the urine box on the excrement box supporting frame, the urine box is in front, the excrement box is in back, and toilet paper and the disinfection wet tissue in the excrement box are taken out;
s2, after the toilet people defecate, the used toilet paper and the sterilized wet tissue are placed in the defecating box, the defecating box and the urine box are processed by pressing a control button on a control panel, and the defecating box and the urine box are transported to the plastic package assembly of the processing box through a transport assembly of the processing box;
s3, carrying out plastic packaging operation on the excrement box and the urine box by the plastic packaging assembly;
s4, the second conveying assembly conveys the plastic-encapsulated excrement box and urine box to a storage box for storage and centralized treatment;
2. female urination:
s1, the toilet user places the disposable urine box on the front urine box supporting frame;
s2, after urinating, the person in the toilet presses a control button on a control panel to process the urine box, and the urine box is transported to a plastic package component of the processing box through a transmission component of the processing box;
s3, carrying out plastic packaging operation on the urine box by the plastic packaging assembly;
s4, the urine box after plastic package is transported to a storage box by a second conveying assembly for storage and centralized treatment;
3. male urination:
s1, holding the urine box by a person in a toilet and directly discharging the urine box;
s2, after the toilet is defecated, the urinating box is placed on the defecating box supporting frame, the urinating box is processed by pressing a control button on the control panel, and the urinating box is transported to the plastic package component of the processing box through the transmission component of the processing box;
s3, carrying out plastic packaging operation on the urine box by the plastic packaging assembly;
s4, the urine box after being molded is transported to a storage box by the second conveying component for storage and centralized processing.
In the technical scheme, the full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl provided by the invention comprises the following components:
1. the rear part of the toilet bowl is provided with the processing box for automatically conveying the disposable excrement box and the urine box, and the processing box replaces the original water tank structure, so that the equipment does not need a building pipeline network matching system for water supply and drainage, is expected to solve the problem of environmental pollution of a water flushing toilet to rivers, lakes and seas from the source, greatly reduces the burden of sewage treatment, and utilizes the conveying assembly, the plastic package assembly and the storage box to carry out centralized recovery processing on the used excrement box;
2. the invention realizes the separation of excrement and urine and the design of the full-automatic closestool capable of sealing excrement and urine;
3. the invention can successfully finish the defecation process of the excrement and urine, automatically separate, collect and automatically store the excrement and urine in a sealed and automatic way, not only does not need to be flushed by water, but also eliminates odor, avoids the problems of mosquito, maggot, fly, parasite, cross infection and water pollution, and has very strong practical significance.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fully automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first top view of a fully automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second top view of the fully automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first conveying assembly of a fully automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second transfer assembly of a fully automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage box of a fully automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a third delivery assembly and a storage compartment of a fully automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fully automatic feces and urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a plastic package assembly of a fully automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a toilet bowl; 2. a treatment tank; 3. a toilet box support frame; 4. a urine box; 5. a feces box; 6. a first transfer assembly; 7. a second transfer assembly; 8. a tray; 9. plastic packaging the assembly; 10. a collection chamber; 11. a storage chamber; 12. a drive motor; 13. fine adjustment of a hydraulic cylinder; 14. a dumping hydraulic cylinder; 15. a storage tank; 16. a third transfer assembly; 17. a storage grid; 18. plastic packaging the tape guide assembly; 19. a plastic packaging tape; 20. plastic packaging a pressing plate; 21. entering a toilet opening; 22. an open structure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-9;
the invention relates to a full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl, which comprises:
the toilet bowl 1 is provided with a excrement box 5 and a urine box 4, wherein the excrement box 1 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet;
a treatment tank 2, wherein the treatment tank 2 is positioned at the rear side of the toilet bowl 1, and the front end part of the treatment tank 2 is communicated with the toilet bowl 1;
the treatment box 2 is internally integrated with:
the conveying component is used for conveying the excrement box 5 and the urine box 4;
the plastic package assembly 9, the plastic package assembly 9 is used for the plastic package of the upper opening ends of the urine box 5 and the urine box 4;
the conveying assembly comprises a first conveying assembly 6 reciprocating in the front-back direction of the toilet bowl 1 and a second conveying assembly 7 moving in the left-right direction of the toilet bowl 1;
the front end of the first conveying assembly 6 extends into the toilet bowl 1 at least partially, and the rear end of the first conveying assembly 6 is partially overlapped with the second conveying assembly 7;
the plastic package assembly 9 is arranged on one side of the output end of the second conveying assembly 7, and when the second conveying assembly 7 moves towards one side of the plastic package assembly 9, at least part of the second conveying assembly 7 is positioned below the plastic package assembly 9;
the processing box 2 is provided with a control box, a controller in the control box controls the work of the conveying assembly, the plastic package assembly 9 and the storage box 15, and a control panel electrically connected with the controller is arranged outside the control box.
In the embodiment, a storage box 15 is further integrated in the treatment box 2, and the storage box 15 is used for transporting and storing the plastic-sealed excrement box 5 and urine box 4; the storage box 15 is connected with the plastic package assembly 9, and the second conveying assembly 7 can transport the excrement box 5 and the urine box 4 thereon into the storage box 15.
The invention discloses a full-automatic toilet bowl which does not need water flushing, saves water resources, realizes excrement and urine separation and performs centralized treatment on excrement and urine, and mainly comprises a toilet bowl 1 with the external shape similar to that of a toilet bowl in the prior art, wherein in order to ensure the use comfort, the toilet bowl 1 in the embodiment is an oval cylinder body, and the toilet bowl 1 can be made of engineering plastics, metals, woods, ceramics and the like; the toilet bowl 1 disclosed in this embodiment is mainly different from the prior art in that the toilet bowl 1 has no drainage pipe at the lower part and is of a trough-shaped structure with an open upper end and a closed lower end, wherein the more specific structure is that the toilet bowl 1 has no baffle at the rear side and is of an open structure, and the main purpose of the design is to ensure that the conveying assembly in the treatment tank 2 can transport the excrement box 5 and the urine box 4 into the trough of the toilet bowl 1 or transport the excrement box 5 and the urine box 4 into the treatment tank 2 at the rear for secondary processing.
In addition, a plurality of functional components are integrated in the processing box 2, namely a conveying component for conveying the excrement box 5 and the urine box 4, a plastic packaging component 9 for plastic packaging the excrement box 5 and the urine box 4, and a storage box 15 for storing the excrement box 5 and the urine box 4 after plastic packaging;
according to design, the transfer assembly of the present embodiment needs to satisfy two functions, one is the first transfer assembly 6 extending in the front-rear direction of the toilet bowl 1, which mainly conveys the stool box 5 and the urine box 4 into the toilet bowl 1 and conveys the stool box 5 and the urine box 4 into the treatment tank 2; the other is a second conveying assembly 7 extending along the left-right direction of the toilet bowl 1, and mainly conveys the excrement box 5 and the urine box 4 to the lower part of the plastic packaging assembly 9 so as to continue the subsequent processes.
More preferably, the rear side of the toilet bowl 1 is an open structure 22, and the first conveying assembly 6 comprises a conveyor belt mechanism and a driving motor 12 for controlling the movement of the conveyor belt mechanism; wherein, the upper surface of the conveyor belt mechanism is provided with two excrement box supporting frames 3, and an excrement box 5 and an urine box 4 are placed on the excrement box supporting frames 3;
the driving motor 12 is controlled by the controller, the driving motor 12 drives the conveyor belt mechanism to move forward to transport the excrement box 5 and the urine box 4 to the lower part of the toilet bowl 1, and drives the conveyor belt mechanism to move backward to transport the excrement box 5 and the urine box 4 to the second conveying assembly 7;
the second conveying assembly 7 comprises a hydraulic cylinder mechanism, a tray 8 is arranged at the end of a cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism, when the cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism extends towards the plastic package assembly 9, the tray 8 lifts the excrement box 5 or the urine box 4 to move towards the plastic package assembly 9, and the excrement box 5 or the urine box 4 is placed under the plastic package assembly 9.
The embodiment specifically discloses an implementation mode of the conveying assembly in the treatment box 2, wherein the first conveying assembly 6 adopts a conveying belt structure, and the second conveying assembly 7 adopts a hydraulic cylinder telescopic structure, and the specific structure is as described above. In operation, a toilet user selectively places the excrement box 5 and/or the urine box 4 on the excrement box supporting frame 3 of the first conveying assembly 6 according to needs and starts to toilet; after the operation, the button on the control panel is operated, the first conveying assembly 6 can store the excrement box into the processing box 2, and the excrement box is conveyed to the position right below the plastic package assembly 9 on the downstream of the process under the cooperation of the first conveying assembly 6 and the second conveying assembly 7.
The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism is provided with a fine adjustment hydraulic cylinder 13, and the fine adjustment hydraulic cylinder 13 controls the vertical displacement of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism. Furthermore, a cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism is connected with a dumping hydraulic cylinder 14, the cylinder rod of the dumping hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the tray 8, the tray 8 is hinged to the cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism, and the tray reciprocates at a certain angle with the horizontal plane through the extension of the cylinder rod of the dumping hydraulic cylinder 14. The fine adjustment hydraulic cylinder 13 is used for ensuring that the tray 8 and the toilet pan are in the same horizontal plane, so that the tray 8 can smoothly enter the lower part of the toilet pan in the moving process, and the toilet pan is slightly moved upwards after the tray 8 completely contacts the toilet pan, so that the toilet pan is lifted; the dumping hydraulic cylinder 14 in the embodiment mainly controls the inclination of the tray 8, so that the plastic-packaged excrement box can be placed in the storage box 15 at a later stage. The fine adjustment hydraulic cylinder 13 and the dumping hydraulic cylinder 14 in the embodiment are controlled to move by stretching of the cylinder rods, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the control system is mature.
Wherein, the movement angle of the tray 8 driven by the dumping hydraulic cylinder 14 in the scheme is 0-15 degrees.
More preferably, in the above scheme, the plastic package assembly 9 is a plastic package machine, and the plastic package machine is used for plastic packaging the feces box 5 and the feces box 4 through a plastic composite film, an aluminum foil composite film, a PP film, a PE film, a PET film or a PS film.
In addition, the storage box 15 in the above solution has two chambers, one chamber is the collection chamber 10 communicated with the second conveying assembly 7, and the other chamber is the storage chamber 11 communicated with the collection chamber 10;
a third conveying assembly 16 is arranged in the storage box 15, the third conveying assembly 16 is an annular conveying belt which is conveyed along the vertical direction of the storage box 15, a plurality of storage lattices 17 are hinged on the annular conveying belt at intervals through pin shafts, the tray 8 of the second conveying assembly 16 lifts the excrement box 5 and the urine box 4 to enter the storage lattices 17, and the excrement box 5 and the urine box 4 are placed on the storage lattices 17 through a dumping hydraulic cylinder 14;
half of the endless conveyor belt is arranged in the collection cavity 10, the other half of the endless conveyor belt is arranged in the storage cavity 11, an inlet is formed at the connecting end of the collection cavity 10 and the second conveying assembly 7, and the second conveying assembly 7 enters the storage grid 17 through the inlet.
The main invention of the present invention is that feces and urine are separately sealed, used feces boxes are stored in a centralized manner and then are manually processed, the feces boxes which are separately sealed are mainly realized by the storage box 15 in the present embodiment, and in order to store more feces boxes and really realize automatic control, the storage box 15 in the present embodiment adopts a double-chamber structure, and the specific structure is as described above. The annular conveyor belt plays a role in conveying, can transport the toilet boxes to the storage box 15 through rotation to be stored after receiving the toilet boxes, can grab parts to grab the toilet boxes in the storage box 15 in an additional mode of storage, or can put down the toilet boxes by directly inclining the storage cells 17 by a certain angle, needs to design the sliding tracks of the toilet boxes in the storage cavity 11 when the toilet boxes are stored in an inclined mode, and ensures that the stored toilet boxes cannot obstruct the annular conveyor belt.
In order to realize automatic control, a sensor group is installed in the processing box in the embodiment;
the sensor group includes:
a height sensor for detecting a height difference between the upper surface of the tray 8 of the second transfer unit 7 and the bottom surface of the stool case 5 and/or the urine case 4;
a feces box detection sensor for detecting whether the feces box 5 or the urine box 4 exists in the article holding lattice 17 positioned at the entrance;
the height sensor and the toilet box detection sensor are both in communication connection with the controller.
In addition, the storage chamber 11 in this embodiment is preferably designed to be partially transparent, so that on one hand, whether the storage chamber 11 is full can be determined according to the detection of the controller, and on the other hand, the condition that the storage chamber 11 stores the feces box can be observed by naked eyes.
Preferably, the small excrement box 5 and the excrement box 4 are both non-transparent plastic boxes or degradable plastics, aluminum plastics, paper plastic boxes and the like in the embodiment;
the length of the urine box 4 is 20 cm, the width is 20 cm, and the height is 8 cm;
the length of the excrement box 5 is 20 cm, the width of the excrement box is 20 cm, and the height of the excrement box is 18 cm. Wherein, the excrement box 5 is filled with an adsorbent, and the toilet paper and the disinfection wet tissue are placed in the excrement box 5. The adsorbent is soda lime, caustic soda, KOH or LiOH, and the adsorbent is used for adsorbing the smell of excrement.
The middle part of the toilet bowl 1 is provided with a toilet inlet 21, the rear side of the toilet bowl 1 is provided with an open structure 22, the first conveying assembly 6 is at least partially positioned in the toilet inlet 21 through the open structure 22, and the excrement box 5 and the urine box 4 are both positioned in the toilet inlet 21; meanwhile, the length of the pedestal pan 1 is 50 cm, the extension width is 35 cm, the inner extension width is 28 cm, and the height is 40 cm;
the sealing strip 19 in the sealing assembly 9 has a width that enables at least simultaneous plastic encapsulation of the waste receptacle 5 and the waste receptacle 4.
Specifically, in order to satisfy the function of the toilet, the treatment tank 2 in the embodiment is abutted against the rear side of the toilet bowl 1, the front side of the treatment tank 2 is provided with an opening matched with the position and the size of the open structure 22 of the toilet bowl 1, and the first conveying assembly 6 can penetrate through the opening and the open structure 22;
in addition, for the convenience of later stage washing and maintenance, processing case 2 and toilet bowl 1 in this embodiment preferably design into detachable construction, utilize fastener or sealing member to link firmly, during later stage washing and maintenance, can be more convenient.
The invention discloses a using method of a full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl, which comprises the following steps:
1. stool:
s1, a toilet user places the disposable excrement box 5 and the urine box 4 on the excrement box supporting frame 3, the urine box 4 is in front of the excrement box 5, and the toilet paper and the disinfection wet tissue in the excrement box 5 are taken out;
s2, after the toilet people defecate, the used toilet paper and the sterilized wet tissues are placed in the defecating box 5, the defecating box 5 and the urine box 4 are processed by pressing a control button on a control panel, and the defecating box 5 and the urine box 4 are transported to the plastic package assembly 9 of the processing box 2 through a transport assembly of the processing box 2;
s3, the plastic package assembly 9 carries out plastic package operation on the excrement box 5 and the urine box 4;
s4, the second conveying assembly 7 conveys the plastic-sealed excrement box 5 and urine box 4 to the storage box 15 for storage and centralized processing;
2. female urination:
s1, the toilet people place the disposable urine box 4 on the excrement box supporting frame 3 in front;
s2, after urinating, the user presses a control button on the control panel to process the urine box 4, and the urine box 4 is transported to the plastic package assembly 9 of the processing box 2 through the transmission assembly of the processing box 2;
s3, the plastic package assembly 9 carries out plastic package operation on the urine box 4;
s4, the urine box 4 after being molded is transported to the storage box 15 by the second conveying component 7 for storage and centralized processing;
3. male urination:
s1, holding the urine box 4 by a person in a toilet, and directly discharging the urine into the urine box 4;
s2, after the toilet is defecated, the urine box 4 is placed on the excrement box supporting frame, the urine box 4 is processed by pressing a control button on a control panel, and the urine box 4 is transported to the plastic package assembly 9 of the processing box 2 through a conveying assembly of the processing box 2;
s3, the plastic package assembly 9 carries out plastic package operation on the urine box 4;
s4, the second conveying component 7 transports the urine box 4 after being molded to the storage box 15 for storage and centralized processing.
The whole process is very simple, the trouble that the flushing toilet needs to be supplied with water and drained is avoided, the odor is eliminated, and the problems of mosquito, maggot, fly, parasite, cross infection and water pollution are avoided.
As another modified structure of the present invention:
according to the analysis of the structure and the principle of the scheme, it is easy to find that the toilet structure is more suitable for the structure used in public places, therefore, in order to adapt to the household or other places with limited space, the treatment box 2 in the embodiment can be used without the storage box 15, and only comprises the conveying assembly and the plastic package assembly 9, while in the household, a person in the toilet can intensively receive the plastic-packaged toilet box and carry out the post-treatment; the specific processing manner is similar to the above scheme, and is not elaborated here.
In addition, the structure of the plastic package assembly that can be realized as one of the embodiments is:
referring to fig. 9, the device comprises a plastic packaging machine main body integrated in a processing box 2, wherein a plastic packaging belt guide wheel assembly 18 for driving a plastic packaging belt 19 to move and placing the plastic packaging belt 19 on the upper part of a toilet stool is arranged in the plastic packaging machine main body, and a plastic packaging pressing plate 20 capable of compacting and plastically packaging the plastic packaging belt 19 on the toilet stool is arranged on the upper part of the toilet stool. The toilet boxes fed into the device are continuously plastic-sealed by the plastic-sealing pressing plate 20, and then follow-up operation is continued (toilets in public places enter the storage box 15; toilets in limited space or household places are placed in a specific place by a toilet user for direct discharge).
In the technical scheme, the full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl provided by the invention comprises the following components:
1. the rear part of the toilet bowl 1 is provided with the processing box 2 for automatically conveying the disposable excrement box 5 and the urine box 4, and the processing box 2 replaces the original water tank structure, so that the equipment does not need a building pipeline network matching system for water supply and drainage, is expected to solve the problem of environmental pollution of a water closet to rivers, lakes and seas from the source, greatly reduces the burden of sewage treatment, and utilizes the conveying assembly, the plastic package assembly 9 and the storage box 15 to intensively recycle and process the used excrement boxes;
2. the invention realizes the separation of excrement and urine and the design of the full-automatic closestool capable of sealing excrement and urine;
3. the invention can successfully finish the defecation process of the excrement and urine, automatically separate, collect and automatically store the excrement and urine in a sealed and automatic way, not only does not need to be flushed by water, but also eliminates odor, avoids the problems of mosquito, maggot, fly, parasite, cross infection and water pollution, and has very strong practical significance.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. Full-automatic excrement and urine separation anhydrous toilet bowl, its characterized in that includes:
the toilet bowl comprises a toilet bowl (1), wherein the toilet bowl (1) is provided with a toilet bowl box (5) and a urine box (4);
a treatment tank (2), the treatment tank (2) being located on the rear side of the toilet bowl (1), and a front end portion of the treatment tank (2) being communicated with the toilet bowl (1);
the treatment box (2) is internally integrated with:
a transport assembly for transporting the magazines (5) and the urine magazines (4);
the plastic package assembly (9), the plastic package assembly (9) is used for plastic packaging the upper opening ends of the excrement box (5) and the urine box (4);
the conveying assembly comprises a first conveying assembly (6) which reciprocates along the front-back direction of the toilet bowl (1) and a second conveying assembly (7) which moves along the left-right direction of the toilet bowl (1);
the front end of the first conveying assembly (6) extends into the toilet bowl (1) at least partially, and the rear end of the first conveying assembly (6) is partially overlapped with the second conveying assembly (7);
the plastic package assembly (9) is arranged on one side of the output end of the second conveying assembly (7), and when the second conveying assembly (7) moves towards one side of the plastic package assembly (9), at least part of the second conveying assembly (7) is positioned below the plastic package assembly (9);
a storage box (15) is further integrated in the treatment box (2), and the storage box (15) is used for transporting and storing the plastic-sealed excrement box (5) and the plastic-sealed excrement box (4); the storage box (15) is connected with the plastic packaging assembly (9), and the second conveying assembly (7) can convey the excrement box (5) and the urine box (4) on the storage box into the storage box (15);
a control box is arranged on the processing box (2), a controller in the control box controls the work of the conveying assembly, the plastic package assembly (9) and the storage box (15), and a control panel electrically connected with the controller is arranged outside the control box;
the toilet bowl (1) is of an oval barrel structure, the middle of the toilet bowl (1) is provided with a toilet inlet (21), the rear side of the toilet bowl (1) is of an open structure (22), at least part of the first conveying assembly (6) is located in the toilet inlet (21) through the open structure (22), and the excrement box (5) and the excrement box (4) are located in the toilet inlet (21);
the length of the toilet bowl (1) is 50 cm, the extension width is 35 cm, the inner extension width is 28 cm, and the height is 40 cm;
the width of a sealing belt (19) in the plastic package assembly (9) can at least simultaneously carry out plastic package on the excrement box (5) and the urine box (4);
the treatment tank (2) is attached to the rear side of the toilet bowl (1), and the front side of the treatment tank (2) has an opening structure (22) with the position and the size of the toilet bowl (1)To the direction ofA matching opening through which the first transfer assembly (6) can pass and an open structure (22);
the first conveying assembly (6) comprises a conveying belt mechanism and a driving motor (12) for controlling the movement of the conveying belt mechanism;
the upper surface of the conveyor belt mechanism is provided with two excrement box supporting frames (3), and the excrement box (5) and the urine box (4) are placed on the excrement box supporting frames (3);
the driving motor (12) is controlled by the controller, the driving motor (12) drives the conveyor belt mechanism to move forwards to transport the excrement box (5) and the urine box (4) to the lower part of the toilet bowl (1), and drives the conveyor belt mechanism to move backwards to transport the excrement box (5) and the urine box (4) to the second conveying assembly (7);
the second conveying assembly (7) comprises a hydraulic cylinder mechanism, a tray (8) is arranged at the end part of a cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism, when the cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism extends towards the plastic package assembly (9), the tray (8) lifts the excrement box (5) or the urine box (4) to move towards the plastic package assembly (9), and the excrement box (5) or the urine box (4) is placed under the plastic package assembly (9);
a fine adjustment hydraulic cylinder (13) is arranged at the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism, and the fine adjustment hydraulic cylinder (13) controls the vertical displacement of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism;
the tray is characterized in that a dumping hydraulic cylinder (14) is connected to a cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism, the cylinder rod of the dumping hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the tray (8), the tray (8) is hinged to the cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder mechanism, and the tray reciprocates at a certain angle with the horizontal plane through the extension of the cylinder rod of the dumping hydraulic cylinder (14).
2. The fully automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle of movement of the tray (8) by the dumping hydraulic cylinder (14) is 0 ° to 15 °.
3. The full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein the plastic package assembly (9) is a plastic package machine which plastic packages the feces box (5) and the feces box (4) through a plastic composite film or an aluminum foil composite film or a PP film or a PE film or a PET film or a PS film.
4. A fully automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage tank (15) has two chambers, one chamber being a collection chamber (10) communicating with the second transfer assembly (7) and the other chamber being a storage chamber (11) communicating with the collection chamber (10);
a third conveying assembly (16) is installed in the storage box (15), the third conveying assembly (16) is an annular conveying belt which is conveyed along the vertical direction of the storage box (15), a plurality of storage grids (17) are hinged to the annular conveying belt at intervals through pin shafts, a tray (8) of the second conveying assembly (7) lifts the excrement box (5) and the urine box (4) to enter the storage grids (17), and the excrement box (5) and the urine box (4) are placed on the storage grids (17) through a dumping hydraulic cylinder (14);
half place in collection chamber (10), the other half place in store up the chamber (11), just collection chamber (10) with the connecting end of second transfer module (7) is formed with the inlet port, second transfer module (7) pass through the inlet port gets into put thing check (17).
5. The fully automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to claim 4, characterized in that a sensor group is installed in the treatment tank (2);
the sensor group includes:
a height sensor for detecting the height difference between the upper surface of the tray (8) of the second conveying assembly (7) and the bottom surface of the excrement box (5) and/or the urine box (4);
a feces box detection sensor for detecting whether the article placing lattice (17) at the entrance is provided with a feces box (5) or a urine box (4);
the height sensor and the toilet box detection sensor are both in communication connection with the controller.
6. The full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein the feces box (4) and the feces box (5) are both non-transparent plastic boxes or aluminum-plastic, paper-plastic boxes;
the length of the urine box (4) is 20 cm, the width of the urine box is 20 cm, and the height of the urine box is 8 cm;
the length of the excrement box (5) is 20 cm, the width of the excrement box is 20 cm, and the height of the excrement box is 18 cm.
7. The fully automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to claim 6, characterized in that the excrement box (5) is filled with an adsorbent, and toilet paper and disinfectant wet tissues are placed in the excrement box (5).
8. The fully automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein the method for using the fully automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl comprises the steps of:
1. stool:
s1, a toilet person places the disposable excrement box (5) and the excrement box (4) on the excrement box supporting frame (3), the excrement box (4) is in front, the excrement box (5) is behind, and toilet paper and the sterilized wet tissue in the excrement box (5) are taken out;
s2, after defecation, a toilet paper and a disinfectant wet tissue are put into a defecation box (5), the defecation box (5) and a shit box (4) are processed by pressing a control button on a control panel, and the shit box (5) and the shit box (4) are transported to a plastic package assembly (9) of a treatment box (2) through a transport assembly of the treatment box (2);
s3, carrying out plastic package operation on the excrement box (5) and the urine box (4) by the plastic package assembly (9);
s4, the second conveying assembly (7) conveys the plastic-encapsulated excrement box (5) and urine box (4) to the storage box (15) for storage and centralized treatment;
2. female urination:
s1, the toilet people place the disposable urine box (4) on the excrement box supporting frame (3) in front;
s2, after urinating, the toilet people press a control button on a control panel to process the urine box (4), and the urine box (4) is transported to a plastic package assembly (9) of the processing box (2) through a transmission assembly of the processing box (2);
s3, carrying out plastic packaging operation on the shit box (4) by the plastic packaging assembly (9);
s4, the second conveying assembly (7) conveys the plastic-encapsulated shit boxes (4) to a storage box (15) for storage and centralized processing;
3. male urination:
s1, carrying the urine box (4) by a person in a toilet and directly draining the urine box (4);
s2, after defecation, the toilet pan (4) is placed on the toilet pan supporting frame, the toilet pan (4) is processed by pressing a control button on a control panel, and the toilet pan (4) is transported to a plastic package assembly (9) of the processing box (2) through a conveying assembly of the processing box (2);
s3, carrying out plastic packaging operation on the shit box (4) by the plastic packaging assembly (9);
s4, the second conveying assembly (7) transports the moulded urine boxes (4) to a storage box (15) for storage and centralized processing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711349652.6A CN108175324B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711349652.6A CN108175324B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108175324A CN108175324A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
| CN108175324B true CN108175324B (en) | 2020-03-13 |
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| CN201711349652.6A Active CN108175324B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Full-automatic feces-urine separation waterless toilet bowl and using method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111248805A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Automatic sealing closestool for separating excrement from urine and using method thereof |
| CN111248804A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Semi-automatic sealed closestool for separating excrement from urine and using method thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1048448A (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1991-01-09 | 陈傑 | Carton is held back ight soil and treatment technology and equipment |
| KR100595742B1 (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2006-07-03 | 이길용 | A manufacturing device changing excrements into organic compost in a toilet |
| JP5893514B2 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2016-03-23 | 有限会社アースウェイ | Anhydrous toilet and temporary toilet |
| CN104188588B (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2017-01-25 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Portable box-type feces and urine separating squatting pan and use method thereof |
| CN106214046B (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2019-01-11 | 云南工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Public restroom exempts from water and rushes fecaluria to separate and collect and processing system |
| CN106901641A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-06-30 | 长沙华嵘环境科技有限公司 | Anhydrous convenient machine and Porta Potti |
| CN107157385A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-15 | 尹国华 | One kind exempts from flushing toiler and excrement auto-collection system |
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